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  • 8/10/2019 GCE A Level General Paper Arts Content Notes

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    JC2

    GP LECTURI

    T'RM

    3

    W'EK S

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    Question

    Analvsis

    context: UnspeciTied

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    Argume nt

  • 8/10/2019 GCE A Level General Paper Arts Content Notes

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    Argument 4

    Argument

    5

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    Acknowledgement

    II

    tt

    I

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    th9-Ar 5

    he

    sciences

    that

    make us

    a

    _tlef

    p_efSSnIDo

    Vou

    agree?

    ::====Gl

    .

    Key

    Words

    :,.

    '

    ...ii

    ,

    ii;

    ;

    I

    ,,

    i

    NOT-

    compar

    ison,

    choice

    BLfTtR-ambiguous ) Context,

    better in whar way?

    Suggest:

    make

    one more humane,

    kind, tl^oughtful,

    work to

    improve

    one's lile

    er

    oerson

  • 8/10/2019 GCE A Level General Paper Arts Content Notes

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    the

    Arts,

    he

    sciences

    that

    will

    make us

    a

    ,

    Arguments

    to

    Do

    sho

  • 8/10/2019 GCE A Level General Paper Arts Content Notes

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    progress:

  • 8/10/2019 GCE A Level General Paper Arts Content Notes

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    To

    progress:

    Culturally

    .

    Arguments

    to

    show

    how the Arts can

    progress

    culturally

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    More

    funding

    necessary

    for arts scene

    to flourish

    PAIRON

    OF

    IHE

    ARTS

    WHILE reclpints

    of

    the sponsorchlps

    have benefited

    subslantially,

    an undelying

    sense

    that rnole

    can be done

    by

    ihe

    privaie seclor

    jn

    suppod

    ofthe

    localarls

    scene

    stillexisls.

    Beneficiadesin200TWercspreadacrossVaiolscalegones_iromanslnslilUtiongllkeNanyangAcademyo'Fine

    Arls

    (NAFA)

    and the

    young

    Tatent

    Devetopmenl

    Fundio schoLa6h

    ps

    such

    3s

    lhe shell

    NAc scholaGhip

    forlhe

    Arts

    and

    Georqetle Chen

    Ads Scholarchip

    to ads

    groups

    llke

    The

    Theatre Practice,

    Wild Rice

    Drama

    Bdx

    and The

    Olher

    beneflcia

    es were events

    like the Singapore

    Arts Festival.

    Dans Feslival

    and Singapore

    W

    lers

    Festival

    community

    Arls,Ieatuing lhe

    DistdctAds F;

    ival by NTUC

    Faiprice was another

    area

    which reaped

    benefits

    lntereslino

    y,

    in many cases, beneliciaies

    seem to be chosen

    on the

    basis of svnchronicitv

    or simllariiv

    in

    identitv

    betlveen the

    sponsor and recipieni.

    'Fundlng

    ls

    a continuous

    process.lt

    is allaboutthe

    ideniityof both

    padies

    growing

    intandem"savs

    Naialie

    Hennedige,

    adistic direclorof

    Cake

    Theatrical Prcductions

    which is one

    ollhe

    recipienls ofsponsorchip

    vvtLlianr

    l-tm. chiel

    ereclrive ofiicerof

    localst\4E

    old

    chanlt

    Kee, sha.es

    how it decided

    lo

    sponsor a

    chinese

    muslcal

    rvlr Lin addeil:

    'lhe

    srory

    also louches

    on lhe ups and

    downs oi venlu

    rrg ovelseas

    dea ng wrlir cuilure

    and

    survival.

    .

    simitarto

    old chang

    Kee."

    Fundlng is especially

    imporlantfor non

    prolitcompanles inclLrding

    TheTheat

    Praciice becausethev

    lelv

    heavilvon

    ind

    ivid;at volu nteers such

    as students flom secondary

    schoot,

    iunior

    college and

    university as

    wellas

    ptofessionals.

    ''For

    s

    ponsorsh

    ip for our

    maln slage

    prograrn

    mes, ihe suppo( allows

    us

    to spend

    rnore

    ilme

    more

    effo{ and

    aflord

    us

    wilh

    more resources io

    prodlce

    belter wotks,'said

    generalrnanager oi The Theatre

    Praclice Koh

    Wee Giap

    Cake

    TheaticalProduciions,

    which sees up loihree

    maln season

    produclions,

    has similarly

    been

    able to focus

    on

    oiher

    prctects

    with lhe help

    of

    sponso6hips

    One

    such

    prciecl

    is

    Paradise

    Allev

    is a

    free annual

    outdool

    pedormance

    whlch brings theatrc

    into common

    spaces and

    promises passerc-bv

    a

    visualdelighl

    Nonelhetess, an undertying

    consensus exisls

    among recipients

    from the vadous

    categories thal

    there

    is room forthe

    privale

    sectorto

    contribute

    more in support oflhe

    localarts scene

    '\ryhat

    we have now

    is definilely not enough

    for lhe localarts

    scenelo creale

    more dive6e

    and

    good

    wo*

    We

    mn'l

    just

    do commercial

    produciiona

    in order

    6 survive

    -

    we also

    need to do

    wo ihat is meant

    lor

    a smaller

    audience

    iterefore

    less box

    6fiice lnlake) but

    impodant io challengelhe

    adsts, and

    to strelch the

    audience.

    saidMrKoh'

    ''Like

    R&D in science

    and medicine. ads

    needs

    the'lab

    for newworks,

    iorexpeiments, and

    for the oppodunities

    io

    fa

    l. [4r Koh added.

    t\,1r

    Lim agreed:

    Ads is something allseciors

    have lo be

    involved

    in, forthefulure arts

    create a culture

    unjque

    to any

    individuaicountry.

    A younq counlry

    like

    ours needs a

    lot

    of privale

    and

    governmenlal supporl for

    Io"1

    ads

    '

    Framing S'pore

    as

    arts capital

    MINISTRY

    OF INFORI,4ATION,

    COMN,4UNICATIONS

    &THE

    ARTS

    SINGAPORE

    ls making

    iis mark as a

    global

    citv for lhe ads,

    with Foftes

    magazine

    lisling lhe

    muntry as

    among

    10

    of

    the

    world

    s cultu re capitals.

    Quoling

    {iom the article

    yesierday, Rear-Admjral

    (NS)

    LuiTuck Yew

    said il declared

    thal

    while

    manv

    percelve

    Singap;re

    as a steile

    business centre,

    ils culturalpesence

    in the

    East is now

    undeniable"'

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    The Senior Minisler of Siale

    for lnformalion,

    Communlcations and the Arls

    (l,,lica)

    ciled

    the arlicie

    published

    last

    month io showthat Singapore has come a

    long

    way

    in

    its

    bid

    io bea

    globalal1s

    capilal.

    A key measure, he said,

    is

    lhe vibrancy of the arls and culturalscene here slnce

    the Renaissance Cily Plan

    (RCP)

    was unveiled

    in 2000, a masterplan to develop

    the

    locala'1s

    and cullure induslry.

    ln

    the past decade, the

    numberotaris

    aclivities

    has

    quadrupled

    to

    more

    than 27,000 events

    a

    year, with

    licket

    sales

    hilting

    $46

    million last

    year.

    One

    in

    three Singaporeans

    altends

    at least one arls evenl annually, ihree iimes

    the

    paidcipation

    rate 10

    yea6

    ago.

    RADM Lui also

    pledged

    sustained s'rpporl for

    the arls despite lhe downturn.

    Itwas

    made in response

    to

    [,1s Penny Low

    {Pasir

    Ris-Punggo]GRC) and Nominaied

    N,lP

    Gautam Baneiee,

    borh of

    whom had urged

    lhe

    Governrnentto continue investing in lhe al1s

    even in a recession.

    'We

    undersland the diffrculties lhatlocalarts

    groups

    willface

    and are committed

    10 sustaining the

    aris

    during

    this

    downturn," he said duing ihe debate on his minislry's

    budget in Paniament.

    Overlhe

    nen

    year,

    lVica wjll injecl an additional$8

    million to suppo( arts and

    cullure aciivities. ttwittbe

    overand

    above theaverage annuallunding oI

    $23.25

    million

    lrom the

    ihird

    phase

    oilhe

    RCP

    scheme announced in December.

    To

    dothis,

    l,lica

    willsuppodthe

    creation

    of oiginalarlislic

    contentthrough measures tikethe

    NationatAds

    Counc]ts

    (NACs)

    lnlemational

    Residency Scheme, which

    willbe

    launched

    this month.

    About

    92

    million will be sel aside in the nexl five

    years

    lo altraci regional adisls

    to collaborate with toca

    airlsts as wett

    as

    support local

    a

    sis abroad.

    It4ore funding will be

    pumped

    in if lhe scheme

    is successful, he added.

    The NAC willalso invesl

    $3

    5 million in ihe next five

    years

    to build a body of new works

    wiih locatand Asjan

    ftavour io

    appealio

    audiences here

    and

    overseas.

    Two, buildlng capabililies

    and

    talent.

    Mica

    wilcontinueto

    provideseed

    flnding to businesses,

    hesaid, citing toctcompany

    Vee V tnleractive

    as an early

    recipient. ll is now

    producing

    an lntenet

    TV documenlary

    on Singapores Pioneer

    Artists.

    Groomins talenl also remains a key

    pdorily

    dudns toush times, he assured

    DrOng Seh Hong

    (Marine

    parade

    GRC),

    who

    wanted

    l\,lica

    lo conlinue its

    aft

    schobrships

    and butsanes.

    RADM Luisaid

    NAC'S

    fimncialaid

    for scholarchips and

    bur.saries has increased by30

    percenl

    in

    lhe tastfive

    years,

    with

    $1.02

    million

    given

    to 71

    people

    lasl

    year.

    Three,

    enhancing

    institutions

    and inflastructure.

    [4ica

    and the Tote

    Board

    will inc.ease iunding

    lorthe

    developmenl and mainrenance of setected heritage

    sjles

    such

    as the Malay Heritage Centre,

    lhe Sun

    Yat

    Sen Nanyang Memorjal

    Hatland the

    proposed

    tndian He age Centre, he

    roJr.

    elqaorng lhe conrnunrly.

    The ministrywillslep up community

    oulrcach effons

    io

    broaden

    access to the arts, he

    said, adding:.Ads and

    culture

    have a valuable role lo

    play

    in developing

    a more

    gracious

    and inclusjve sociery

    lo tide us over these

    d

    iflicutt

    times.',

    Govt

    seed

    funding scheme

    to nurture

    a

    s businesses

    Pians alsolo foster

    growth

    olgalledes,

    auclion houses, speciatised

    seruices

    THE

    governmeni

    will iniroduce seed lunding

    schemes

    io

    help develop localarc

    businesses

    and integraie ihem tnto

    the Arts Housing Scheme as

    part

    ofthe

    lhid

    phaseofihe

    Renaissance City Plan

    (RCp ttl)

    2

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    The move s

    pa(

    of a

    push

    to

    grow

    lhe

    clusier" eltect of lhe

    ads seclor

    so there

    will be a complete

    value chain

    Senior

    [4in ster of Staieior

    Education and

    lnfomailon, Communications

    and

    TheAris.

    LuiTuck

    Yew. said atthe

    launch

    oflhe

    plan's public

    repon

    yeslerday.

    Besjdesseedfunding,theMlnistryoflnformaiion,CommunicalionsandtheArts(['4ica),lheNaiionarArisCouncjl

    (NAC)

    and Naiioml

    iteitase

    Boa;d

    (N

    HB)

    will padner the Economic Development Board io help gmw

    lhe localbase

    ;l au;ion houses.

    galleiea

    and speciallsed

    arl servjces

    such as slorage,

    logislics and

    pmfessional

    conservaiion

    The amounl of

    seed funding has

    not been revealed. But

    i.

    September,

    NHB launched

    an

    $8

    milion

    Heriiage lndustry

    lncentive Programme

    (HlzP)to help develop ihe heilage

    seclor overthe

    next five

    vears

    RCP lll, announced

    by [4ica Minisier

    Lee Boon Yang

    in Februarythis

    vear,

    is Singaporc's

    arls and

    coliualmasler

    plan

    for 2008-2015. A total

    oI

    $115

    mlljion will be allocated

    over the

    next five

    vea.s

    to

    help develop

    'ontent

    and an

    ecosystem

    and lo engage

    lhe communily.

    RCPlllaimstobondSingaporeansbygivinglhemasenseottootedness'lhroughtheadsandcultu/lrLuisaid

    yesterday.

    Anolher

    aim is

    lo

    allracl loreign talenl by

    plomollng

    a

    vlbra

    ans environment

    Content

    ls the core of lhe arls

    and culture, said MrLui. So

    RCP lllwillintroduce

    new conient

    cteation funds

    lo

    encourage grealer Asian

    conlenl

    creation

    in

    Singapore

    or by

    Singaporeans

    l.i^a,,rlL.,i..h.nAillsiR.qrds^.vS.F.r.r.ri..ir.,r.r.n:l.r-1qfi'r^.:.r'rl.sS":'.rc'n

    To help develop

    a dynamic ecosystem,lhe

    33,000 sq m Arls

    Housing Schemewilibe

    enlarged two

    years

    from

    now

    When the

    school oI ihe Ads vacates

    its cu.rent campus al Goodman

    Road in 2010,

    an extm 15 000

    sq m of

    aits

    housing

    space wlll be created.

    Holsing wlll be

    provided

    not only for anisis

    blt

    oiher

    players

    in

    the arts ecosystem,

    such as ari

    businesses

    or

    speciallsed arl services.

    RCP

    lllwas

    built on the

    slccess

    of

    the ptevious Renaissance Cily Plan,

    ilr

    Luisald

    "lfvou

    look

    at

    the

    slatistics

    and

    hard fiqures, lthink

    weve done

    quitewell,"

    he sajd

    Mica

    has released the fircl Singapore

    clrllural

    Siatisiics Report,

    which

    glves figurcs on the

    groMh

    of ihe cullural

    sector

    irom 2003io

    2007. covedng

    arts, heitage, libraries

    and film.

    'What

    is signlficant s thai

    there has been subslantial

    increase in aris attendance

    ln lhe

    I'4alay communily,

    among

    people

    aged 35-49,

    BDB onetothree-room dwellerc

    and thosewlh'O

    leveleducation

    and below

    'Mr

    tuisaid'

    Asforan anlicipated

    drop in corporale sponsorship

    otihe arls

    next

    year,

    l\,4ica

    willcontinueto

    cullivate

    relationships

    with companies while

    looking ai how to make corpo.ate

    sponsoFhip

    schemes

    more atlraclive

    he said

    Bul lhis

    year

    will regisier signiflcant

    coniributions, wilh a

    $12

    rnillion donation

    by Ngee Ann

    Kongsito lhe

    Schoolof

    the Arts and lhe donation

    of$66 milllon of

    works by renowned artist

    Wu Guanzhong

    lo SingaporeArt

    l\'4useum

    Mica

    is

    looking at ways

    1o

    encourage members ol the

    public

    lo

    make

    small

    donalions

    to

    the

    arts

    ln (US

    Presidenl'

    elecl) Barack

    bbamais campaign,

    ieopl

    made small contribulions

    bulihese

    engendered

    a sense

    ofownership,"

    Mr

    Luisaid.

    We thlnk lt's impo(ant

    for all Sinoaporeans

    lo feelengaged

    RCP

    lll aims io bond Slngaporcans

    by

    giving

    them a sense ol

    tooledness' through

    lhe ans

    and culture

    Anolher

    aim

    is to

    allraclforeiqn lalent

    by

    promoting

    a

    vibnt arts environment.

    Highlghts oI

    Singapore's Cultutal

    Stalistics

    2003-2007

    TicketedattendancesJolperfomingartseventshavehitl'5million'withticketsa|esofmoreihan94Smillion'

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    Performancs

    atlhe

    Esplanade

    grossed

    $39

    million in 2007, more than doubleihe

    amount in 2003.

    The

    n

    umber of

    visilors

    lo

    museums trebled from 20031o

    more

    lhan

    5.2

    million

    in

    2007.

    Contributions to arls and cullure,

    in

    cash

    and kind.

    rcse lo

    $47

    7 mil

    on

    last

    year,

    from

    $29.5

    million in 2004

    Key

    projects

    lor

    RCP

    lllinclude:

    The NalionalAd Gallery, openinq in 2013.

    Ihe

    $

    1

    80 milllon .eturbishmenl

    of Victoria Thealre

    and Viclo

    a

    Conce(

    Hall,

    which stads

    in

    ear

    y

    201 0. Facilities and

    spacewillbe enhanced io beller harmonisewiih cultural insiiiutions in lhe Empress Place llisloric

    Clusier and lhe

    Civic

    Districl.

    Enlarging the Ads Housing Scheme trom 33,000 sq m 1o 48,000

    sq

    m

    by 2010.

    Key investments

    overthe

    next five

    years

    in the RCP

    lll

    include:

    $3.5

    million fo.an Ans Crcation Fund lo support lhe

    crcaUon and incubation of new works.

    q5

    rnilllon

    for

    an

    Arl