gb 101 ความรู้พื้นฐานทางพระพุทธศาสนา
DESCRIPTION
ศึกษาความรู้เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวพระสัมมาสัมพุทธเจ้า หลักธรรมสำคัญที่นำไปสู่เป้าหมายสูงสุด โครงสร้างองค์รวมและลักษณะคำสอนในพระไตรปิฎก ศึกษาความสำคัญ ความหมาย และวิธีปฏิบัติในเรื่อง ทาน ศีล ภาวนา ศัพท์ทางพระพุทธศาสนา เพื่อเป็นพื้นฐานในการศึกษา หัวข้อธรรมที่ละเอียดลึกซึ้ง หลักการ วิธีการปฏิบัติ และมารยาทพื้นฐานต่อพระรัตนตรัยTRANSCRIPT
-
DOU
(1)
-
DOU
ISBN 978-974-8373-15-7
(2)
DOU
. 69 .
12120
0-2901-1013, 0-2901-1017
0-2901-1014
http://www.dou.us
-
DOU
GB 101 (DOU)
2553
(3)
-
DOU
(3) (4) (7) (8) 1 1 2 7
2.1 102.2 122.3 142.4 172.5 182.6 25
3 333.1 363.2 49
4 : 674.1 704.2 714.3 734.4 744.5 784.6 794.7 80
(4)
-
DOU
4.8 814.9 844.10 85
5 : 935.1 965.2 1005.3 1075.4 109
6 : 1376.1 1406.2 1436.3 1456.4 154
6.5 161
6.6 1656.7 167
6.8 174
7 : 1777.1 1807.2 1827.3 1837.4 1867.5 1887.6 2007.7 2067.8 214
(5)
-
DOU
8 : 2178.1 2208.2 2208.3 2248.4 2258.5 2298.6 238
9 2419.1 2449.2 2449.3 249
10 257 261
(6)
-
DOU
1. GB 101
2. 1. 2. 3.
4.
3. 1 2 3 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 10
(7)
-
DOU
1. . 1 1-2 .
. ( 5)
2.
80
3.
(8)
-
DOU
5.
, , , , , ( E-Learning) ( DOU )
6.
- 19.00-21.30 . () DOU
7.
100 70 100 30
(9)
-
DOU 1
1
-
DOU2
1
GB 101
(DOU)
1
-
DOU 3
1
GB101
, , ( )
1
-
DOU4 1
2
8 2 9 2
3 4
5, 6 7 -
8
9 2,500
-
DOU 5
1 1 1
2
1
-
DOU6 1
-
DOU 7 2
2
-
DOU8 2
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4
2.5
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.6
2.6.1 :
2.6.2 :
2.6.3 :
2.6.4 :
-
DOU 9 2
1.
2.
3.
4. 2,500
5. , ,
6.
, , ,
-
DOU10 2
2
2.1
2 5
1
1 (2530), , 30-31.
-
DOU 11 2
1
1 (2530), , 18-19.
-
DOU12 2
2.2 3 + +
1
2
1,250 3
1 , . 39 8.
-
DOU 13 2
1
... 2
45
4, 5, 6 7 3 3
1 10 54 57.2 . 13 142 321.
-
DOU14 2
2.3
2
1)
2)
2.3.1
2,500 -
-
DOU 15 2
1
2
1 (2548), , 121, 122, 181.2 , , . 20 66 255-257.
-
DOU16 2
2.3.2
3 1
1)
?
2)
3)
1 . 67 122 72.
-
DOU 17 2
1
2.4
2,500
1 (2548), , 27-28.
-
DOU18 2
9
() () 1700
9
2.5 4
-
DOU 19 2
, , 5
2.5.1
1
(Inquistion) .. 2026 30,000 2
, 5
3 4 5
1 . (2539), , 207-208.2 (2539), 1, 34.3 . 24 82.4 . 52 348.5 . 59 279.
-
DOU20 2
2.5.2
1 2
3
10-11%
1
2 (2548), , 130-137.
-
DOU 21 2
1 1
3 170 (Detox) (Sauna) 2
, , , ,
2.5.3
... 1
1 . 22 325 408-409.2 , . 9 78 29.
-
DOU22 2
2 3
(Harai)4 5
: 6 1
1 . (2539), , 214.2 . (2539), , 38.3 . (2539), , 191.4 . (2543), , 272.5 . 17 436-437.6 . 43 390.
-
DOU 23 2
2
5 5 ... 3
...4
2.5.4
1 . 81 477.2 . 54 466 341.3 , , . 36 43 97-99.4 , , . 29 499 89-192.
-
DOU24 2
(Crusade)
..1639-1813(..2182-2356) (Anne Fremantle) 200 ...1 7,000,000 2
Crusade Cross
3
... 4
1 Ann Fremantle (1966), Age of faith, page 53.2 (2551), , 405.3 (2542), , 63.4 Prof. Dr. P.V.Bapat (1987), In 2500 years of Buddhism, page 125.
-
DOU 25 2
1
2 3
4
4 2,500
2.6 4
4
1)
1 . 18 272 264-265.2 . 62 382 634.3 . 41 36-38.4 . 41 39-40.
-
DOU26 2
2)
3)
4) 1
4 4
2.6.1 :
Who
12 (Euclids Geometry) 2
8 1 ...
1 . 31 1653 402.2 (2548), , 322.
-
DOU 27 2
... 2 -
2 3
.. 2551 2 .. 2552 .. 2552
1 8 , , , , , , , .
2 . 73 25 668.3 ( ) (2550), , 15-16.
-
DOU28 2
2
2.6.2 :
What
-
DOU 29 2
What
2.6.3 :
-
Why 20-30
1)
-
DOU30 2
2)
3)
4)
40-50
1
3
1 ( ) (2550), , 21-23.
-
DOU 31 2
1
2.6.4 :
1
How 3
3
1 . 53 397 301.
-
DOU32 2
4 (Who), (What), (Why) (How).
What, Why How (StephenWilliam Hawking)
(What) (Why) (How) 1
1 Stephen William Hawking (1988), A Brief History of Time : (2546), 240, 248-249.
2 2 2
3
-
DOU 3 33
3
-
DOU 3 34
3
3.1
3.1.1 53.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4
3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6
-
DOU 3 35
1. 5
5 2 1 4 2. 5
3.
-
DOU 3 36
3
3.1 4 5, ,
3.1.1 5 5
1
5 2
5 2 1 4 3
4 5
6
1 , . 27 49 58-59.2 , . 65 106.3 , , . 34 285.4 , . 23 30.5 , . 53 63.6 , 25 13 19-20.
-
DOU 3 37
1
, ,
5 2
1)
2
3
1 , . 30 136 442. , . 66 946 597. , . 65 4 32 , , . 12 343 231, , , . 34 284.3 (2550), , 337.
-
DOU 3 38
2) 1
4
3
, ,
3.1.2
2
... 3 ... 4
5 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 3
3
1 , . 67 641.2 1, 4 141 153.3 , . 28 241.4 , . 76 92.
-
DOU 3 39
1
2
1)
2)
3)
4)
...
... ... 3
5) 3) ...
3.1.3
...4
1 , 25 13 19-20.2 --, 20 50 11.3 , . 65 31 187.4 , . 19 401 84.
-
DOU 3 40
...
... .1
5 5 5
... 2 ... ... ... 3 5
3.1.4
1) ( )
10 .. 2427 6 11
1 , . 22 123 170-172.2 , . 54 442 136.3 , . 17 132 606.
-
DOU 3 41
14 19
.. 2449 22
15 10 .. 2460 12 -
-
DOU 3 42
...
1
4
2) 5
4 , 9 5, 45 42
1 (2543), , 9-10.
-
DOU 3 43
5
(1) 5 (2) 5 (3) 5 (4) 5 (5) 5 (6) 5 (7) 5 (8) 5
5 10 18
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
5 7
-
DOU 3 44
7 5
1
4
1 ( ) (2538), 69 , 30 364.
-
DOU 3 45
... 1
3
(1) 4
(2)
(3) ... 2
4
3) 3
3.1) 4 4
4
4 4 , ,
1 , , . 44 557.2 (2527), , 507-512.3 ( )(2538), 69 , 46 537-548.4 ( )(2538), 69 , 19 230-231.
-
DOU 3 46
4
4
1
2 3 4 4
6 2
-
DOU 3 47
( 6) ...1
3.2)
7
1
2 3 2
4 5 6
6 1-5 7
7 6 2 2
7 7
1 ( )(2538), 69 , 19 230-231.
-
DOU 3 48
3.3)
4 , ,
1
1 2
() {
() () ()
() ()
() {
-
DOU 3 49
2 3
4
3.2
3.2.1 1 ,
, ,
2 3
... 4... ... ... ...... ... ... 4 ...4 5
1 (2525), , ().2 16 16 16 100 3 , , . 26 440-441 521.4 , , . 26 425-426 509-511.5 . 26 550-555 529 , . 42 57.
-
DOU 3 50
500 500 500 500 500 500 1
3.2.2
1 . 56 68 159-161.
-
DOU 3 51
reincarnation : 4,590,000 (youtube) 100
5 ..2552 .. 2510 41 3 5 3 2 35 .. 2505
3
3
3.2.3 3 3
-
DOU 3 52
1
999
2
1)
3
4
3
1 , , . 21 534 152.2 , , . 21 533 150.3 . 32 50 95.4 , , . 34 49-50.
-
DOU 3 53
(1) 1
2
(2)
3
(3) 4
5
... 6
2)
7
1 , , . 24 147.2 , , . 26 330.3 . 76 691 385-386.4 . 28 488.5 . 76 691 385-386.6 , , . 24 302 386.7 , 22 334 464.
-
DOU 3 54
3
2
(1)
10 3
- 3 ,
- 4 , , ,
- 3 , ,
10 1 10
3 2
1 , , . 18 67, . 32 100-101.2 . 16 228 172.
-
DOU 3 55
-
- 5 8
- 1
2 2
10
3
(2)
10 3
1 . 31 2 414.2 . 68 48.
-
DOU 3 56
- 3 , ,
- 4 , , ,
- 3 , ,
3) 2
6 1
(1)
2
3
1 ( )(2538), 69 , 6 96-97, 32 385-386.
2 , . 77 466.3 , . 73 167.
-
DOU 3 57
1
E = mc2
E , m c
1 1 2
(2)
3
4
1 (2550), , 16-19.2 ( )(2538), 69 , 52 608-609.3 , , 6 . 45 282-283.4 ( )(2538), 69 , 25 299.
-
DOU 3 58
(3)
1
6 6.7
1 (2548), , 122-123.
-
DOU 3 59
3.2.4
3.2.4
7 .. 2552 2 1
2,500 2004
1) 3 3
1.1)
1.2) 3 3
11 1 4 6
1 (2552), .().
-
DOU 3 60
- 1 4 2,000 1
- 4 4
6 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 16 -
- 4 -
1.3) 8
2) 3
3 3
4 4 2,000 4 500
6 6 8
-
DOU 3 61
5 1
3.3.5 2
5
5 6
1 (2548), , 165.
-
DOU 3 62
, , , , , , , , , , 5 6
6
6 5
5 shadow
-
DOU 3 63
H2O 2 1 H2O
12 100
H2O -
3.3.6
1
3.2.1
1 (2544), ,
-
DOU 3 64
100
100
100 100
300 1 300
300
4 4 100 1
4 () 8 2
1 , , . 14 248-250 293.2 , . 42 24 276-277.
-
DOU 3 65
3 3 3
4
-
DOU 3 66
-
DOU 4 : 67
4
-
DOU 4 : 68
4 :
: 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 9
4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10
4.10.1 4.10.2 4.10.3 4.10.4 4.10.5 4.10.6 4.10.7
-
DOU 4 : 69
1. 3 , 2. 2 -
7
,
3.
4.
5.
6. 32
7. 5 5, 5 5
8. 7
9. 2
1. 2.
-
DOU 4 : 70
4 :
4.1 3 + +
3 : ,
: :
... ...
... ...
... 8 4 ...1
8 4
, ,
1 , 25 7 3-6.
-
DOU 4 : 71
4.2 2
5, 6 7
4 , , 8 1
32
2
3
3
1 ( ) (2538), 69 , 31 381 14 173-174.
2 ( ) (2538), 69 , 29 343.
-
DOU 4 : 72
1
2
3
3
-
1 (2525), ().2 ( ) (2538), 69 , 3 65.3 (2527), , 507-512.
-
DOU 4 : 73
1
4
4.3
7 4
1 ( ) (2538), 69 , 30 359.
-
DOU 4 : 74
300,000
3
3 9 1
4.4
4.4.1
5 1)
2
2) 7 4
1 ., 41 312-313.2 ., 11 118 88.
-
DOU 4 : 75
1
3) 2
4) 3
5) 4
3
1) 7
2) 7 4 4 4 , , 85
3)
1 ., 26 490-492 422.2 ., 32 134 24.3 ., 33 130-131 404.4 ., 32 50 301.5 ( )(2538), 69 , 31 381, 14
173-174.
-
DOU 4 : 76
4)
4.4.2
1 ...2
...
100 ... 3
9 - 4
1 ., 27 216 276.2 , , ., 27 283.3 , , ., 45 272 581.4 , , ., 45 583.
-
DOU 4 : 77
9 1
4.4.3 9
9 9 4 4 12
4 4 3
9 9 9
4 4 4
4
... ... 6 ... 4 4 2 4 ... ...5
1 , , ., 27 283.2 , , ., 45 641.3 ., 78 837 600.4 ., 44 558.5 , , ., 46 84.
-
DOU 4 : 78
3.1.6
1
-
4.5 31, 33, 36
66
1 ( ) (2538), 69 , 4 79.
-
DOU 4 : 79
1
2
3
4
5
1
4.6 1
32 5
5
5 5
1 ( )(2538), 69 , 36 446.
-
DOU 4 : 80
5 5 5 10 10
10 10 10 15 15
15 15 15 20 20
20 20 20
4.7 7 2
1 8
7 2 + , 2
2
7 2 8 ,
, , , ,
1 ( )(2538), 69 , 29 338.2 . (2525), , ().
-
DOU 4 : 81
4 7 2
... ... 7 ...1
4 () 56 .. 572
4.8 8
8 4 82
1 4 267-285, 369. .. 2479.2 , , ., 37 68 252.
-
DOU 4 : 82
4 8 8
, 1
8 7 2
7 - 7
7 5 6
7 6
7
1 ., 68 46.2 , , ., 22 253 341.
-
DOU 4 : 83
6 ... ...... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... 6
7
8 1
8 2 3
1 (2537), , 170.2 , . 76 514.3 , . 68 147 754.
-
DOU 4 : 84
4.9
1
3 6
... ...2
Dr.James Santucci (iddhi)
With concentrated mind, he produces a mind-made or psychicbody (mano-mayam
1 ., 17 132 606.2 , 9 132 73-74.
-
DOU 4 : 85
kayam) and draws that body out of this body. Just as one were to remove a reed from thegrass (muja-) sheath, so too from the mind-made body is extracted a perfected mind-madebody. 1
: (mind-madeor psychic Body) (mano-mayam kayam) (munja)
With concentrated mind (and perhaps due to the perfected mindmade or psychicbody) comes the ability to demonstrate the various psychic powers (iddhi-) such as becom-ing many, walking on water, and flying cross-legged.2
: () (iddhi)
, , , , , ,, ,
8 MD 101 1 : MD 408 8 :
4.10
4.10.1
1 James Santucci. (2003, Spring). Educational Concepts and Practices in Early Southern Buddhism.Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism. (4) P : 54-64 [ Dr.James Santucci : Chair Department of ComparativeReligion California State University ]
2 James Santucci. (2003, Spring). Educational Concepts and Practices in Early Southern Buddhism.Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism. (4) P : 54-64
-
DOU 4 : 86
4.10.2
6 1 6
6
1) 2) 3) 4)
1 , , . 16 427 421.
-
DOU 4 : 87
5)
6)
2 6
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
6 6 6
3 4 , 5 6 2 3 3
4.10.3
1)
(1) 3 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
-
DOU 4 : 88
(8)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(9)
2)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
3)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
-
DOU 4 : 89
7
4.10.4
7 1 1
1
-
DOU 4 : 90
4.10.5
-
DOU 4 : 91
4.10.6
2
1) , , , , , ,
84,000 84,000 1
, , ,
1 10,000
2)
1 , , . 15 295.
-
DOU 4 : 92
4.10.7
100 33
80 4 8 6 1 3
1 1, , 32 5 30-31.
4 : 4 4
5
-
DOU 5 : 93
5 :
-
DOU 5 : 94
5 :
: 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6
-
DOU 5 : 95
1. 2
4
,
2. 3
3. 29 6 45 6
4. 10 10 3 : , : :
1. 2.
-
DOU 5 : 96
5 :
5.1
1,000
... ... ...
...
...
1
1 , , . 35 36 136-138.
-
DOU 5 : 97
5.1.1
, , , , , , 1
4
4 4 4
5.1.2 , ,
, , , , , , , , , , ,
(1) + +
(2)
(3)
1 , . 39 8.
-
DOU 5 : 98
1 (4) (5)
(6)
2 3
(7) 4 (8) -
(9) -
(10) 3 (11)
5
(12) 6
(13)
(14) 7
(15) , , , ...8
1 , . 29 84 248.2 , , . 18 325 424.3 , , . 10 935.4 , . 71 203.5 , . 15 176.6 , , . 38 370.7 , , . 38 370.8 , , . 17 105.
-
DOU 5 : 99
5.1.3 4 , ,
1
(1)
(2) 4 4
(3)
(4)
3 ,
5.1.4
2 25 25
1 . 32 213.2 . 42 24 276.
-
DOU 5 : 100
1 25 ... 2 3 4
5.2 5.2.1 2
5 6
1 . . (2539), , 205.2 . . (2539), , 208.3 . . (2539), , 77.4 . . (2539), , 229.5 6 , , . 44 609.
-
DOU 5 : 101
1
2
5.2.3
9
1 , , . 11 1 3-4.2 , , . 11 1 3-4.
-
DOU 5 : 102
1
1) 2
4
2
2) 3
... 4 3 5
3 40
1 , 12 95 67-67.2 , . 1 185, (2551), , 35, 433 , . 1 191.4 . (2539), , 70.5 . (2539), , 205.
-
DOU 5 : 103
10 1
3) 8
15
8 (1) -
5
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
(8) 15 (1) (2)
6 (3) (4) (5) - (15) 15
1 . .(2539), , 56-57.
-
DOU 5 : 104
-
4) , ,
8
5) 1
3 52 5
5 3 5
...
1 , , . 45 726.2 , , . 45 726.3 ( )(2538), 69 , 2
42.
-
DOU 5 : 105
...1
2 3 400 2,500 4 , , , ...4
6) 5
7) 6 -
1 . 47 531.2 . 73 213.3 . 44 362.4 . 33 64 564.5 . 1 201-203.6 , , . 34 503 300.
-
DOU 5 : 106
1 22.00 . 02.00 .
2 ...3 - 4
8)
5 5 , , ,, , , , 5
9)
3 3
1 , , . 11 151.2 . (2539), , 195.3 . (2539), , 203.4 1, . 6 8 30.5 ( ) (2538), 69 , 2
48.
-
DOU 5 : 107
9 3 ,
, , , ,
5.3 2,500
80
5 108 8
7 2 8 2 7 2
2
-
DOU 5 : 108
7
16
4 29
6 4 6 45
6
45
-
DOU 5 : 109
6 80
3 5
1 2 3
5.4
5.4.1
4 -
1 1, . 68 7 29.2 , . 25 115.3 (2525), , ().4 , . 47 636.
-
DOU 5 : 110
1
2 1)
2) -
5.4.2 2
1)
1 , . 70 628.
-
DOU 5 : 111
3 3
36
36 1 2
1 1 = 16 2 , . 42 316-317.
-
DOU 5 : 112
2)
() 2
-
DOU 5 : 113
1
5.4.3 1) 3
1 1
1 ( ) (2551), ,
-
DOU 5 : 114
2)
10
10 10 -1 10 10
3 2
4
1 , . 74 572.2 , , . 45 616-617.
-
DOU 5 : 115
5 8 10 1
5
8 8
10 227
2
3
4
3 1) 2) 3) 5
1 , . 39 311-312.2 , . 68 496, , . 74 278.3 , . 68 35.4 . (2525), , ().5 , , . 16 228 173.
-
DOU 5 : 116
, 1
2
, ... ... ... 3
4
1 , . 68 46.2 , , . 37 704.3 , . 65 126.4 , , . 36 450. , . 76 860 505.
-
DOU 5 : 117
, , , ,
1
2
... 3
4 10 4
2
1 , . 47 593. , . 43 492. , . 71 235.2 , . 65 409, , . 66 418.3 , . 67 670-671.
-
DOU 5 : 118
1
8
3) 3
30 10 , 10 10 (1)
(2)
(3)
1 , . 34 508, , . 69 476.
-
DOU 5 : 119
...
1
2
(30 ) 1 3 4
5.4.4
1 ( )(2538), 69 , 52 608-609.2 (2492), , 156.3 80
2
4 (2492), , 156. [ ..2529,]
-
DOU 5 : 120
200
11 .. 2544 2,973 5 .. 2551 5 3 1
.. 13 200
1 (2551), 5 9/11 ().
-
DOU 5 : 121
3 24 .. 2552 1
..
5.4.5
1 (2552), .. ().
-
DOU 5 : 122
... ... 1 1 1
1 2 1 33 2 304.
-
DOU 5 : 123
10 4 10 16
5.4.6
1) 3
20 40 80 +
1 2 3 1 2
, ,
100 1,000 100,000 ... 3 100 ...3
1 , . 32 209.2 , . 32 259.3 16 4 , , . 26 429-430 514.
-
DOU 5 : 124
1
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21
1 = 20 = 10,000,00020
1 0 140 2
10,000,00020 + 100,000 20 20 X 10,000,00020 + 100,000 40 40 X 10,000,00020 + 100,000 80 80 X 10,000,00020 + 100,000
= 10,000,00020
2)
20 3
7 9 4 16
2
2.1) 3
4
1 , . 73 140.2 (2548), , 1285.3 (2540), , ... 156-157.4 ,
.. 2060
-
DOU 5 : 125
7 1
1
2-3 7
() 4 , ,
1 (2540), , ... 156-157.
-
DOU 5 : 126
1
2.2) 2
500 500
!
9
1 ( ) (2551), , .....2 ( ) (...), , 108-112.
-
DOU 5 : 127
3) 16
17 4
4
4
7 8 5
4
4
-
DOU 5 : 128
-
4 -
4 10
4
4)
4 - 23
-
DOU 5 : 129
1 5 4
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 3 7
-
DOU 5 : 130
9 5
10 ,
11 80
12
13
14
15
16
17
-
DOU 5 : 131
18
19
20
21
22
23
24 ,
25 4
-
DOU 5 : 132
24 8 6 2 1 1 1 5 10
(1)
(2) 5
(3)
(4)
4 ... ... 10 1
5)
2 18 5 ,
1 2 33 23 357-358.2
-
DOU 5 : 133
, 1, 2
500 3 13 6
(1)
(2) 3
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) 6
(1)
1 , , 2-3
2 . 70 95-96, 269-270.3 . 71 392 873-877.
-
DOU 5 : 134
1-7
(2) 2 1
(3)
1 (2511), , 306.
-
DOU 5 : 135
1 2
GL 204 SB 405
1 , . 40 199.2 , . 111 496.
5 : 5 5
6
-
DOU 5 : 136
-
DOU 6 : 137
6 :
-
DOU 6 : 138
6 :
: 6.1 6.2 6.3
6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4
6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3
6.5 6.6
6.6.1 6.6.2
6.7 6.7.1 6.7.2 6.7.3 6.7.4 6.7.5
6.8
-
DOU 6 : 139
1.
2. 6 , ,
, , ,
3. 4 8
4 8 4
2
8
5.
1. 2.
-
DOU 6 : 140
6 :
6.1 4
7
6.3
5 8
2 1
1 ., 13 141 320.
-
DOU 6 : 141
2 2
, , 1
3
1 3 500 :
2 ..100 3 .. 236
3 2
2
1 (2548), , 1041.2 ., 3 541 448.
-
DOU 6 : 142
1 (2539), , 4 [1]2 (2539), , 25.
5 ..433 1 5 5 2
-
DOU 6 : 143
5 .. 2431 2436 39 1
.. 2468 2473 7 45 91 .. 2539
.. 956 .. 1587 4
6.2
2
6
1) 3
8
1 ( ) (2538), , 32 12 95 67-67.3 , , . 34 479 186.
-
DOU 6 : 144
2) 1
3) 2
3
20 10 4
4) 5
come and see
5) 6
1 , , ., 34 479 186.2 , , ., 34 479 186.3 ., 13 138 318.4 (2548), , 132.5 , , ., 34 479 186.6 , , ., 34 479 186.
-
DOU 6 : 145
6) 1
2
6.3
2-3 2-3
2-3
... ... ... ...
3
1 , , ., 34 479 186.2 . ( ) (2547), , 164.3 , , ., 19 1101 613.
-
DOU 6 : 146
4 4
4 4 8
+
6.3.1 4 ,
1) 1
12
12 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1 ., 14 294-295 232.
-
DOU 6 : 147
12 5 5 5 5 1 12
5 5 5
2) 2
3 5 5
(1) 3 4 5
5
1 , , ., 19 505 324.2 ., 14 296 236.3 , , ., 22 227.4 ., 14 356.5 (2545), , 117.
-
DOU 6 : 148
1 16
2 4
(2) 3
(3)
1 ., 14 356.2 ., 14 356.
-
DOU 6 : 149
1
2
3) 3
4
...5
2 6
(1) 5
1 , , . 25 477 53.2 (2530), , 78-79.3 , , . 31 1665 421.4
[ (2525). . ().]5 , , . 14 357-359.6 , , . 45 304
-
DOU 6 : 150
5 1
(2)
5 2
4)
8 3
8
2
...
4
8 2 2
1 ( ).(2537), , 146.2 ( ). (2537), , 146.3 ., 77 162 290.4 1 ., 6 13 44.5 ( ). (2537), , 146.
-
DOU 6 : 151
1
(1) 10 ,
, , , , , , , , 2
10 2, 3, 4 5
-
- 2 3
4
- 4
-
- 5
1 ., 22 256 342.2 , , ., 14 136 176.3 ( ) (2551), , 82-85.4 ., 76 473.5 , , ., 11 387.
-
DOU 6 : 152
-
- 1
- 20 18
-
5
4
- - -
1 , , ., 34 536.
-
DOU 6 : 153
- 1
4 ......
7 2
(2) -
4 7
6.3.2 2 1)
8
2)
1 . 16 230 179.
-
DOU 6 : 154
4 () 8 1
4
7 4 2
4 4
4 2
6.4
6.4.1
1 ., 42 24 276-277.2 ., 26 490-492 422.
-
DOU 6 : 155
84,000 21,000 21,000 42,000
3 3 3 8 8
10
8 8
21,000
42,000
21,000
5,8,10,227,311
-
DOU 6 : 156
6.4.2 6 , , ,
1)
... 8 81
7
2)
3 (1) ()(2) ()(3) ()2
1 ., 30 253 132.2 , , ., 13 54 55.
-
DOU 6 : 157
(1)
(2)
(3)
3) 3
... ...
1
( ) 2
() ()
4)
4
1 , , ., 36 376 831.
-
DOU 6 : 158
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3
(4) (5)
4 4
5) 84,000 84,000
21,000 21,000 42,000
6.4.3 4 ,
10 , 10
1)
-
DOU 6 : 159
2) 10
10
10
-
DOU 6 : 160
10 227 8
8 10 227 5
4
10 10 10 10 30
3) 10 8 2
-
DOU 6 : 161
10 10
10 20
4) 3
6.5
1
2 30
1 (2525), ().2 ., 32 428.
-
DOU 6 : 162
6.5.1
6.5.2
21
6.5.3
40 5 5
5 5
-
DOU 6 : 163
6.5.4 5
5
5 5
1)
2) , ,
3) 6
6 5 6
-
DOU 6 : 164
6 6
4)
1. 4 2. 3. 4. 5. 7
6. 7.
8.
-
DOU 6 : 165
6.6 3
3
6.6.1
3
-
DOU 6 : 166
GB 203 , GB 304 , GB 406 4 DF 101 DF 202 DF 303 DF 404
6.6.2
84,000 84,000 84,000 84,000 .
2 2 ... .
3 3 ... 4 ... 5 ... 6 ...
7 7 ... ...1
1 , , ., 37 63 214-219.
-
DOU 6 : 167
6.7 3.2.3 3 5
6.7.1
1
6.7.2 3 2
4
1)
1 , , ., 35 77 235.
-
DOU 6 : 168
630 1
2)
3) 70-80% 20-30%
1 (2551), ().
-
DOU 6 : 169
4) 1
100
100
1 , , 12 92 64.
-
DOU 6 : 170
1
6.7.3
2
7 7
1 (2511), , 127.2 (2548), , 81-82.
-
DOU 6 : 171
6.7.4
6.5
13 .. 2538-2550 95%
1 2 3 4 5 6
7
-
DOU 6 : 172
3 5% 1 (.. 2551) 58,000 ( 1.8 ) 55,100 1.7
3
..2549 37,000 ( 1.158 ) 85% 5 2 31,000
, , , , , , (eBay) , -
4,000 .. 2540 13,000 .. 2549 1 4 40% 15% 3
25 .. 2549 4
1 (2549), .().2 (2549), ().3 (2549), ().4 (2549), ().
-
DOU 6 : 173
6.7.5
1
2
1 , , ., 25 903 487.
-
DOU 6 : 174
. . . .
6.8
-
DOU 6 : 175
-
DOU 6 : 176
6 : 6 6
7
-
DOU 7 : 177
7 :
-
DOU 7 : 178
7 :
: 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5
7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.6 4 7.5.7
7.6 7.6.1 7.6.2 7.6.3
7.7 7.7.1 7.7.2 7.7.3 7.7.4 7.7.5 7.7.6 7.7.7
7.8
-
DOU 7 : 179
1. 2
2. 9 , ,
3, , , , ,
3.
4. 2
3
, , 10 227
5. 2,500
6.
1. 2. 3.
-
DOU 7 : 180
7 :
7.1
4 8 1
4 8
8 4 4 2
...
4 8 1 2 3 4
1 , , . 10 159 104.2 - . 36 150 187-188.
-
DOU 7 : 181
4 8 8 4 1
, , ,
, , , , ,
2
3
4 4
, , , , , 5
6
1 , , . 19 218.2 ( ) (2548), , 1006.3 , . 50 415.4 , , . 45 566-567.5 (2551), , 6356 , . 65 291.
-
DOU 7 : 182
+ +
1 2
3
8 1 2 3 4 8 1 2 3 4 8 1 2 3 4 4
1 2 3 4 5
7.2
, , , ,
1 , . 50 170.2 (2525), , ().3 , . 49 374. , . 19 200. , , . 18 15.4 , . 13 138 318.5 , . 13 436.
-
DOU 7 : 183
, , , , 1
9 1)
2)
3) 3 4)
5) 6) 7) 8) 9)
- 2
7.3
3
1 , 12 95 67-67.2 , . 48 293.3 , . 13 138 318.
-
DOU 7 : 184
7 1
2,500 2 3 200 400
9 2 5
1 , . 33 129-139 254-257.2 5,000 [
. 1 59]3 () ,
()
-
DOU 7 : 185
50 1 2 2 2 1 1 1
170
2 3
160 256 .. 2220 ..2476 50 1 4 ... 2
1 (2548), , 131-132.2 , . 13 94 276.
-
DOU 7 : 186
4
3 257 ..25491 16 2 1 50 8 8
7.4
... ...3
1 (2549), 257 ., ()2 , . 73 26 689.3 , , . 23 713 395.
-
DOU 7 : 187
24 .. 2552 11 2 2 7
60-80 % .. ... ...1
300,000 100,000
1 (2549), - , ()
-
DOU 7 : 188
7.5 2
1
2
7 3
7.5.1
4
1 , , . 31 289.2 ( ) (2548), , 1405.3 , . 40 158.4 1, . 6 118 281.
-
DOU 7 : 189
2 2 2 3 3 31
3 3 3 10
1) .2) .3) .4) .5)
.6) .7)
.8)
9) 10) 2
1 1, . 6 118 280-282.2 , 4 120 170.
-
DOU 7 : 190
, , , ,
7.5.2 3 ,
1)
5 1
-
2
2) 3
1 1, . 6 18 50.2 1, . 6 28 67.3 1, . 6 34 73
-
DOU 7 : 191
3) 5 10
5 10
3
1) 2) 3)
4 4
1
4
7.5.3 7 2
5 3
1 . 6 373.2 . 20 272.3 . 71 235.
-
DOU 7 : 192
10 19 10
10
20
20 20 20 1 9 20
7.5.4
1) 3
5
1 1) 2) 2
3)
2
1 1, . 6 141 354-355.2 , . 6 127 322-323.
-
DOU 7 : 193
2
2 1) 2) 3) 4)
5) 3 1)
2) 3) 4)
4
2) 20 2
,, 1
3)
3
1 , 1 . 6 133 335-336.
-
DOU 7 : 194
, 1 , , ,
, 2
3 ()
1
2
80
7.5.5
4 4 1) 227 2)
1 1 . 6 135 340.2 . 6 350.
-
DOU 7 : 195
3)
4
4) 4
4 227
8 4 , 13 , 2 , 30 , 92 , 4 , 75 7 227
+
1)
2)
-
DOU 7 : 196
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
8 227
-
DOU 7 : 197
4 1) 2) 5 3)
4)
13 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
8) 9) 10) 3
11)
3 12) 3
13) 3
-
DOU 7 : 198
7.5.6 4
4 4
4 1
2 3
4
1 , . 35 93.2 , . 53 393 155.3 (2548), , ().
-
DOU 7 : 199
4
4 4 4
1
7.5.7
SB 304 3
1) (1)
(2) 4 4
2)
1 2, . 7 135 262.
-
DOU 7 : 200
3)
8 , , , , , ,
7.6 3
7.6.1 5
3
6
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1 - 3 4 7.5.5 1 1) 227 2 2)
-
DOU 7 : 201
3 4) 4
46 4
.1
4
1. (06.00-18.00 .)
2. (18.00-22.00 .)
3. (22.00-02.00 .)
(.) 2
4. (02.00-06.00 .)
1 , . 22 97 145.2 (2550), ? , ().
-
DOU 7 : 202
5
1
4 5 4 4
6
5 ... ... ... 2
4
1 , . 22 98 145.2 , . 22 99-100 146.
-
DOU 7 : 203
7.6.2
6
1) 2) 3)
4) 5) 6)
1,2 3 4, 5 6
SB 303
7.6.3 6
-
DOU 7 : 204
1
[
25 25 ]
1
25 4
1
2 ,
[ 1 ]
2
3 ,
7
25 1
,
4
[
]
1
,
5
10 25
1
-
DOU 7 : 205
1 1 1 2
24,000 8 ... ... 3 4 1 5
6
1 , . 47 153.2 , . 40 199.3 , . 70 3 399-425.4 , 32 3 33.5 , . 70 463.6 , . 70 430.
-
DOU 7 : 206
1 1 1 2 1
7.7 3
, , 4
1 . 1 289.2 . 1 289.3 (2525), , ().4 (2525), , ().
-
DOU 7 : 207
2,500
7
1
7.7.1
,
2
,
1 . 13 70 240-241.2 (2525), , 503.
-
DOU 7 : 208
, , , ,
7.7.2
-
DOU 7 : 209
1
5 10 2
7.7.3
3
1 , . 2 228 450.2 2, . 7 258 490.3 (2525), , ().
-
DOU 7 : 210
1
-
4 8
1 (2525), , ().
-
DOU 7 : 211
... ... ... ......1
2,500
500 1
1 , , . 15 95 261.
-
DOU 7 : 212
2,500
7.7.4
1 , 2 1
500 500
1 , . 11 70.2 ( ) (2549), , ()
-
DOU 7 : 213
7.7.5
.
7.7.6
-
DOU 7 : 214
7.7.7
.
7
7.8
7.8.1
4 8 , 15 , 8 15 14 15 15 14
227 227
-
DOU 7 : 215
7.8.2
3 4
1) 1,250 2) 3) 4) 3
4
7.8.3
8 - 3
1) 2)
3)
7.8.4 3
2 1 8 15 11 1 9 15 12
-
DOU 7 : 216
2 1 8 1 9
7.8.5 3 3
2 1
8 15 11 15 12
7.8.6
3
3 1
1 11 15 12
1 2548
7 : 7 7
8
-
DOU 8 : 217
8 :
-
DOU 8 : 218
8 :
: 8.1 8.2
8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3
8.3 8.4
8.4.1 4 8.4.2
8.5 8.5.1 8.5.2
8.6
-
DOU 8 : 219
1.
2. -
, 3. 2
4. , , ,
5. 4
6.
7.
1. 2.
-
DOU 8 : 220
8 :
8.1
1
2
3 4
5
8.2
1 , , . 37 115 440-442.2 (2525), , ().3 , . 11 490.4 (2525), , ().5 , . 3 634 667.
-
DOU 8 : 221
8.3 2
8.2.1
() 1
4 4 4
8.2.2
7 7 2
1 2 , . 33 83-86.
-
DOU 8 : 222
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 4 4
8.2.3
1
1)
2)
3)
1 , . 65 195 612-614.
-
DOU 8 : 223
, . () , . () , . ()
4) 3
5)
, , ,
() ()
-
DOU 8 : 224
()
6)
7) 5
8.3 5 , ,
, 1
1) 9
2) 5
8 3
, ,
1 , , . 36 175 373.
-
DOU 8 : 225
3 3)
4)
5)
5 2
8.4 2 4
2 2
8.4.1 4
() ()
-
DOU 8 : 226
1
4
4 4
49 49
1 , , . 45 287 677-678.
-
DOU 8 : 227
1 1 2
8.4.2
.. 218-259
600,000
! 9 84,000
96 84,000 84,000
7 8 7
4
-
DOU 8 : 228
80 100,000 1
3
.. 236 9 .. 1700 9
.. 1118-1123 - 2,000,000 40,000 2
.. 1302 1,000 100,0003
.. 1385 .. 1389 260,000 .. 1689 60 4
1 , . 1 87-89.2 ( ) (2550), , 58.3 ( ) (2550), , 61-62.4 ( ) (2550), , 62-64.
-
DOU 8 : 229
8.5
8.5.1
1)
21 5 5
11 110,000 1 10,000 1 80,000 2
2)
1 1, . 6 58 112-113. , . 55 134.2 , . 7 1 1-4.
-
DOU 8 : 230
16
3) 3 4
4) 4 , , ,
8.5.2
2
1)
-
DOU 8 : 231
100,000
500
4 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
18 18
-
DOU 8 : 232
4 18 54
2 2
5 2,000
18
18
18 18 18
-
DOU 8 : 233
... ...
...
... ... 1
100 1,000 500
1 , . 58 273-280.
-
DOU 8 : 234
2)
8
7 7
8 4
8 4
-
DOU 8 : 235
7 7
5 -
, , , ,
120
2
10 16
15-16
54 9 4 11 , 20 , 33 - 2
(1)
-
DOU 8 : 236
(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
500 1
8 2
8
1 , . 42 143.2 2, . 7 284-287.
-
DOU 8 : 237
8
(1) ()
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) ()
(8)
8 8
-
DOU 8 : 238
27
9 9 9 2 1,000 500 500 2 500 500 500 9 4
/ /
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8.6
7 100,000
-
DOU 8 : 239
10 25
1 1 14
4 6 3 4 10
SB 101 , SB 202 , GB 102 38 1 38
8 : 8 8
9
-
DOU 8 : 240
-
DOU 9 241
9
-
DOU 9 242
9
9.1 9.2
9.2.1 9.2.2
9.3 9.3.1 9.3.2
-
DOU 9 243
1.
2.
3.
1
-
DOU 9 244
9
9.1
9.2
2
-
DOU 9 245
9.2.1 (State of the Vatican City)
16 24 .. 2548
11 .. 1929 (.. 2472)
13 (theApostolic Library of the Vatican)
15 (Secret Archive of theVatican) the Vatican PolyglotPress Observatore Romano .. 1861 (.. 2404)
.. 1931 (.. 2474) 30 3 1
(Joseph Ratzinger) 78 19 .. 2548
(Cardinal)
the Roman Curia Holy See Apostolic See (Secretariat of State) (Secretary of State) ()
28 .. 2531 2 2
1) The Section for General Affairs The First Section
-
DOU 9 246
2) The Section for Relations with States
(Bishop)
(Priest) Sacred Congregations 9
1) The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2) The Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3) The Congregation for the Oriental Churches
4) The Congregation for Bishops 5) The Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
6) The Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
(missionary) 7) The Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and for Societies of Apostolic
Life 8) The Congregation for the Clergy
9) The Congregation for Catholic Education
(Vatican),
(Castelgandolfo) , (Gregorian University) 13 150 2/5
-
DOU 9 247
Peter s Pence The Patrimony of the Holy See, ,
900 200 100 25 25
9.2.2 (MECCA) (MAKKAH)
1 1,000,000
.. 10392 (.. 2161) 15.25 x 10 x 12
.. 220 .. 10 (.. 1132) 100,000
1 2 .. .. 2553 .. 1431
-
DOU 9 248
...1
12
(Organisation of the Islamic Conference OIC) 56 1.2
(OIC) 25 .. 2512 - (Al-Aqsa) 3
19 .. 2513 (JEDDAH) 2 .. 2515
3
1 (...), , 22.2
-
DOU 9 249
1)
2)
3) 1
3
DF 404
9.3 9.3.1
45 25 19 6 2 20 1 2
1 http://www.the-thainews.com (2552), 2, ().2 , . 40 10.
-
DOU 9 250
2
2
25
4
-
DOU 9 251
1
2
84,000
1 1 8
1 . 2 228 449.2 . 3 541 448.
-
DOU 9 252
1
- 1 60,800,000 2
60,800,000
9.3.2
41 18-20 .. 2548 1,600 / 7 3
1 , , . 13 89-90.2 2 . 33 351.3 ASTV .(2548), ().
-
DOU 9 253
1) 25/25 6
2,500 . .. 2495 . 2,500 .. 2500
29 .. 2498 .. 2500
4 94 , 244 , 600 , 1,562 2,500
(1) 15.875 .. 2523 .. 2525
(2) .. 2529(3) 500
500,000 250
(4) 9 1.10 x 2.00 1,418 .. 2532 .. 2541 200
4 ,
-
DOU 9 254
2)
(1) 20 .. 2513
2,500
300,000
3 1,000,000 300,000 700,000 10,000 1,000
4 1 4
1 , ,
(2) (DMC -Dhamma Media Channel) () 24
(3)
-
DOU 9 255
DMC
4 - 22
10,000 20,000 30,000 2-3 / 1,000,000
- 500,000 1,000 10,000 4
- 10
- V-Star 5,000 500,000 4 200,000 500,000
11 .. 2552 500,000 V-Star .. 2552
V-Star
-
DOU 9 256
9 9 9
10
-
DOU 10 257
10
-
DOU 10 258
10
7 2
4 , ,
-
DOU 10 259
10
7 2
4
1)
2)
100 75 27,375 3,910 7 1,117 2,793 75
-
DOU 10 260
3)
4)
1
1 , . 9 251 126.
10 10 10
GB101GB101n IntroGB101n ch1GB101n ch2GB101n ch3GB101n ch4GB101n ch5GB101n ch6GB101n ch7GB101n ch8GB101n ch9GB101n ch10