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Birding & Gardening:   paradise in the making  John C. Robinson, Scotts Ornithologist 

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Page 1: Garden Writers Association Fall Symposium 10.05.09 FINAL

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Birding & Gardening:   paradise

 in

 the

 making

 John C. Robinson, Scotts Ornithologist 

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Birds and Birders are Everywhere

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Topics

•  How 

is 

birding 

defined? 

•  How many birders are there in the US?

 What is the birder profile?

•  How are

 birding

 &

 gardening

 linked?

 How can your garden be a paradise for birds…and 

for 

you?•  What is Scotts doing to help create this paradise?

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 Government agencies have conducted surveys 

to estimate

 the

 size

 of 

 the

 birder

 population,

 using different definitions/questions: 

–  During the

  past 

 12

 months,

 did 

  you

 view,

 identify,

 or 

  photograph birds outdoors? 

 (NSRE, 2008)

 Did   you take a “special  interest” 

 in wildlife around   your  home, 

or  take a trip  for  the “primary   purpose” 

 of  wildlife watching?  

(USFWS, 2006)

What is a Birder?

Sources: Birding In The United States: A Demographic and Economic Analysis; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2006; American Birders, Part 1: Their Numbers and Outdoor Activity Profiles;

Internet Research Information series, National Survey on Recreation and the Environment, U.S. Forest Service & other government agencies

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How Many Birders?

• Age 16+: 21%; 48 million people (USFWS)

• Age 16+: 35.4%; 81.8 million people (NSRE)

• Whatever it is – it’s a LOT! 

Sources: Birding In The United States: A Demographic and Economic Analysis; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 2006; American Birders, Part 1: Their Numbers and Outdoor Activity Profiles;

Internet Research Information series, National Survey on Recreation and the Environment, U.S. Forest Service & other government agencies

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Birder Demographic Profile

 The government studies suggest that birders

–  Are somewhat

 more

 likely

 to

 be

 female

 Tend to be middle‐aged or older

 Average age 50 (USFWS)

–  Skew toward

 Northeast

 &

 Midwest

 regions

 

(NSRE)

Region Percentage

Northeast 38.3

Midwest 37.6

South 34.4

West 33.0

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Passion for Birds

and “Viewing” Levels Vary

34%

33%

33% Occasionals (1

to 6 days)Actives (7-60days)

Enthusisats(61-365 days)

Birding Segments Based 

On Number

 Of 

 Days

 Watch/View

1% 8%

91%

Occasionals (1

to 6 days)Actives (7-60days)

Enthusisats(61-365 days)

Share Of  Days Watch/View 

By Segment

Sources: NSRE

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Birders Love  Nature…  and  Enjoy  Gardening!

Source: NSRE

 2004

‐2007

Occasional Birders Active Birders Enthusiast Birders

Definition Go Birding 1 to 6 days annually

Go Birding 7 to 60 days annually

Go Birding 61 to 365 days annually

% Of  Total Annual Birding Days

1.1% 7.9% 91.0%

% Who

 Garden: 78.1% 85.3% 85.1%

% Who Walk: 91.2% 92.3% 90.6%

% Who

 View

 Natural

 

Scenery83.0% 87.0% 84.4%

% Who View Other 

Wildlife69.8% 79.5% 78.7%

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Wild Bird Food Users Enjoy Gardening

74% of  Wild Bird Food Users Participated in Gardening in the Past 12 Months 

versus 40% of  Non‐Birders

Favorite Activities/ Hobbies 

(Rated  in the top  3)

Gardening  53%

Surfing Internet  37%

Reading  34%

Traveling in the US  33%

Hiking / Camping  30%

Wild Bird

 Food

 Users

Favorite Activities/ Hobbies 

(Rated  in the top  3)

Playing Sports  55%

Craft Projects  44%

Exercise/Fitness  42%

Gardening  39%

Traveling in the US  39%

Non‐Birders

Which are

 your

 top

 3 favorite

 activities

 or

 hobbies? Source:

 Scotts

 Proprietary

 Research,

 2008

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How Are Birding & Gardening Linked?

 Birding and Gardening bring  nature & the  joy of  life closer

•  Enhancing the

 garden

 experience

 Colorful flowers are natural bird attractants

 Color & Beauty

 Decor

 Nature

 People both garden & bird watch–

 Relaxation

 Enjoyment

 Escape

 Create a “vacation destination”

 at home

S Wild Bi d F d U G

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Some Wild

 Bird

 Food

 Users

 Grow

 

Plants To Attract Birds

Things Done To Attract Wild Birds*

67

65

60

57

51

6

Grow Plants That Provide

Fruit, Seeds Or Nuts For

Wild Birds

Provide Bird Baths

Landscape To Provide

Shelter

Provide Bird Houses

Grow Any Other Types Of

Plants That Attract Birds

Other

Source: BASES Study, 2008

•Source: Scotts

 Proprietary

 research,

 2008

Nearly 40% of  wild bird food users do something else to attract wild birds in 

addition to feeding

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What Can Gardeners Do To Attract 

Birds?•

 Create habitats and cover

 Provide water and 

hydration

 Ensure food or source of  nourishment 

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Create Cover Habitats

 Objective: meet foraging, reproductive, and survival needs of  birds 

 Attracts

 more

 birds

 by

 providing

 shelter,

 food,

 habitat, hydration

 Makes home birding environment more enjoyable for birders

 Sources

 for

 nesting

 and

 natural

 foods

 (e.g., fruit)

 15‐20 feet from bird feeders

 Bird‐friendly plantings, flowers, trees, shrubs, 

 Examples:

 oak,

 hawthorn,

 nut

 trees,

 holly,

 cedar,

 dogwood, cherry, berry shrubs, red tubular flowers (columbine or trumpet vine)

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Water

 Objective: provides a 

source of  water for drinking

 or

 bathing

 

purposes –

 Examples: bird baths, 

water drip

 system,

 waterfall or fountain in 

pond

 Keep water circulating 

with 

pump 

or 

refresh 

on a weekly basis

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Food

 Objective: provide a source of  food year‐round for the birds in your yard 

 Bird

 Feeding

 – wildly

 popular

 Year‐round opportunity

 Seasonal needs

 Options for different species and/or season

 Traditional bird seed

 Suets

 Pressed seed and snacks

 Look for field‐tested, scientifically formulated products that 

contain only

 high

‐quality

 ingredients:

 Scotts®

 Songbird Selections®

 Bird Smart ™blends

 All Purpose Blends

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Profiles of   gardeners: who are they? 

 Thomas J. Cleaver, Jr.

 Master naturalist, avid 

gardener, and

 bird

 watcher

 Helped inner city youngsters 

to appreciate nature and 

sports

 Died

 

on 

9/15/2004 

at 

age 

57–

 “No man never  stands so tall  as when he stoops to help a child.” 

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 Marloe

 Woollett

 Professional gardener, bird 

enthusiast

 “Your   garden becomes twice as alive and  many  times more a 

 joy  & delight” 

 “Birds are  your  singing,  flying 

 flowers  – as

 much

 a

 natural 

  part  of   your   garden as  your   plants!” 

Profiles of   gardeners: who are they? 

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The Scotts Solution

 Birds are all around us –

 Universally, one of  the most visible of  all creatures

 There

 are

 over

 9000

 different

 species

 of 

 birds

 in

 the

 world

 today

 Birding and gardening complement one another

 Natural extension of  the lawn and garden experience so 

familiar to each of  us

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Our Data is Supported by Extensive Field Studies and 

an Industry‐leading Scientific Approach

 Five geographic testing locations spanning 

more than 15,000 acres across the US

•  At least

 four

 Stations

 in

 each

 geographic

 location•

 Data Assimilated in 2007 to 2008: –

 45,900 Individual Birds Tallied

 All results statistically analyzed …

 Fifteen

 partnerships

 with

 outside

 consultants,

 

technical advisors, and trade organizations

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The Magic of  Birding

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Creating a Memorable Experience

Scotts ® Songbird Selections ® 

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Background on Scotts Ornithologist

John Robinson, Chief  Ornithologist, The Scotts Company

•  Over 30

 years

 in

 wildlife

 biology

 BS in Fisheries and Wildlife Biology, Iowa State University

 Served with U.S. Department of  Agriculture and U.S. Fish & Wildlife 

Service

 Professional affiliations with Audubon Society, American Ornithologists’

 Union, American Birding Association, Iowa Ornithologists’

 Union, 

Tennessee Ornithological Society 

•  Conducts birding

 and

 natural

 history

 tours,

 authored

 six

 books,

 service

 on

 wildlife organization boards, participated in environmental initiatives and 

worked at wildlife refuges across the country. 

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To arrange an interview with John Robinson,  detail on his 

presentation, or

 for

 more

 information

 on

 Scotts

 Wild

 Bird

 

Food, contact:

Keri Butler

[email protected]

937.644.7410

http://www.scotts.com/smg/brand/birdfood/birdfoodLanding.jsp?camp

 aign=rdswbfdotcom