GARD Kazakhstan

Istanbul 2008

(Prof. Baigenzhin Abai)

Republic of KazakhstanRepublic of Kazakhstan

�� TerritoryTerritory: 2 724 900 : 2 724 900 sq.kmsq.km..

�� PopulationPopulation--15,6 15,6 mln.peoplemln.people

�� ClimateClimate:: sharply sharply continentalcontinental

�� Affecting industries: Affecting industries: production and production and processing of gas, coal processing of gas, coal and oil; mineral and oil; mineral resourcesresources

�� High dustiness of High dustiness of atmosphere effected atmosphere effected by dust storms, by dust storms, desertification, lakes desertification, lakes drying updrying up

27 653

Dynamics of respiratory diseasesDynamics of respiratory diseases’’ growth in growth in

KazakhstanKazakhstan ((for for 100 100 000 population000 population))

20020022 20072007

Growth +8,9%

18 708

General morbidity of Kazakhstan population on main General morbidity of Kazakhstan population on main

classes of diseases inclasses of diseases in 20020077 ((forfor 100100 000 population000 population))

8249

276538385

4884

3813

9178

blood circulation diseases

traumas and intoxications

neurvous system diseases

urogenital system diseases

respiratory diseases

digestion diseases

Epidemiology of COPD in the Republic of Epidemiology of COPD in the Republic of

KazakhstanKazakhstan

((forfor 100100 000000 populationpopulation))

�� ««Kazakhstan takes Kazakhstan takes 33

place in the World on place in the World on

mortality from COPDmortality from COPD

European lung white bookEuropean lung white book

830

305

40 80

mortality morbidity

Europe

Kazakhstan

Morbidity Morbidity of major respiratory of major respiratory

diseases in Kazakhstandiseases in Kazakhstan

53,2

33,6

305

246

519

430132,1

153,2

asthma

COPD

pneumonia

tuberculosis

2007 2000

Respiratory Projects in RKRespiratory Projects in RK�� Main research basis: National Research Medical CenterMain research basis: National Research Medical Center, , Astana cityAstana city

�� PatronagePatronage:: Ministry of Healthcare of the RKMinistry of Healthcare of the RK

�� National research respiratory programm has been National research respiratory programm has been accepted (2006)accepted (2006)

Main research directionsMain research directions::

�� Working up of the national electron registers of Working up of the national electron registers of COPD and AsthmaCOPD and Asthma

�� Microbiological Monitoring and antibiotic Microbiological Monitoring and antibiotic resistencyresistency

�� Introduction of international standards of Introduction of international standards of diagnostics, treatment and preventive measures of diagnostics, treatment and preventive measures of respiratory diseasesrespiratory diseases

National Research Medical CenterNational Research Medical Center

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