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Page 1: garbhsanksar

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Hgrbmsgfsigr

Sgfhguug Agkfdhkrkigr

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bjn`rj hk~kfh t` dm`bk0J~jr{ akfztj `n lknj rjwzkrjs agtms& Xmjf {`z agij rjlgtk`f xktm rjglkt{, cmkldljgrfs ngst& Tmks ks cglljd nzfxg{ ljgrfkfh ajtm`d&Ljts ulg{ nlgsm cgrd `r jfc{cl`ujdkg bjgts,jtcCmkld xkll glxg{s bj kftjrjstjd . xkll rjlgtj j~jr{tmkfh xktm tmj ngct `r rjglkt{&Xmklj tjgcmkfh cmkld, stgrt nr`a glrjgd{ if`xf tmkfh . jfd zu t` zfif`xf tmkfh&J&h& Gb`zt Gzt`bgfs mkhmxg{ kf Hjragf &1 r`gd fj}t t` `zr c`l`f{, agkf r`gd,mkhmxg{, fgtk`fgl mkhmxg{, kftjrfgtk`fgl mkhmxg{,jtc&J&h& Gb`zt sjg, 1 tgu xgtjr, u`fd xgtjr, rk~jr xgtjr, sjg xgtjr Ljgrfkfh ks c`abkfgtk`f `n lkstjfkfh, sujgikfh , rjgdkfh . xrktkfh& Tmzs, tmjrjujgtgtk`f mg~j t` mguujf& T`fkfh ks ~jr{ kau`rtgft& -mkhm!l`x uktcm kf ~`kcj+Xm{ sm`zld xj tjgcm agtms0Kt ks mkhmjst nzfctk`f `n tmj brgkf . kt stkazlgtjs tmj brgkf ag}kaza&M`x t` tjgcm agtms ks b{ d`t cgrd tjgcmfkwzj&Sxgak ~k~jigfgfd mgd um`t` aja`r{& Tmj{ ozst rjwzkrj g a`ajft t` rjgd g ughj `n

b``i& Smjumjrds mg~j um`t` aja`r{ t``& Smjumjrds c`zft tmjkr smjjus t`` ngst&Tmj{ ozst rjwzkrj `fj a`ajft t` c`zft tmja&

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Tmjrj grj > stjus ?_jr` stju ?Dzrgtk`f ? 5 t` 3 a`ftmsCgrd sk j – G4 sk jD`t sk j ± kfcm kf dkgajtjr C`l`zr – rjd

T`tgl !2= cgrds

Ajtm`d `n sm`xkfh ks sgaj gs tmgt `n jr` stju `n nlgsm cgrd tjcmfkwzj&

xjjis Fzabjrs t`tgl f`&7

2 -rj~ksj+ 7 t` 8 83-rj~ksj+

4:-rj~ksj+ = t` 74 8>-rj~ksj+

8=-rj~ksj+ 7: t` 27 8;-rj~ksj+

7577-rj~ksj+ 22 t` 2= 872-rj~ksj+

T`tgl 72 xjjis 1 3 a`ftms T`tgl 2= x`rds

Sm`x tmj cgrd 75 tkajs g dg{, jgcm tkaj 75!72 sjc`fds&

Stju 7 1 Wzgftkt{ rjc`hfktk`f

Dzrgtk`f – 4 t` : ± a`ftms - 2± a`ftms+

Cgrd sk j – G4 sk jD`t sk j ¶ kfcm kf dkgajtjr C`l`zr – rjdT`tgl !757 cgrds -5 t` 755+Agij : hr`zus `n 25! 25 cgrds

7& 5 t̀ 25 1 27cgrds2& 27 t` 451 25 cgrds3& 47 t` >5 1 25 cgrds4& >7 t `=5 1 25 cgrds

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:& =7 t` 755 1 25 cgrdsSm`x j~jr{ hr`zu tmrkcj n`r 2 xjjis&

Sm`x : hr`zus lkijxksj n`r : ± a`ftms&

25 cgrds sm`zld rjwzkrj 25!2: sjc&

Stju 2 1 jwzgtk`f

Dzrgtk`f – : ± t` = a`ftms - 2± a`ftms+Sm`x ; jwzgtk`fs ujr dg{, A`rfkfh -3+, gntjrf``f -3+ . j~jfkfh -3+

A`rfkfh Gntjrf``f J~jfkfh7 ) 2 1 3 4 ) 4 1 = 8 ) 2 1 ;2 ) 2 1 4 : ) 3 1 = 3 ) 2 1 :3 ) 4 1 8 7 ) 4 1 : = ) 4 1 72

Sm`x ; jwzgtk`fs ujr dg{, n`r 2 xjjis&J~jr{tkaj jwzgtk`f sm`zld bj fjx& -72> t`tgll{ fjxjwzgtk`fs+& 74 dg{s ] ; jwzgtk`fs 172> jwzgtk`fs&

D`f(t kftr`dzcj s{ab`ls& Xmklj sm`xkfh jwzgtk`f, xmklj ur`f`zfckfh s{ab`l,tmjrj sm`zld f`t bj gf{ d`t cgrd kf nr`ft `n cmkld& Blgfi Sgaj xg{, tjgcm szbstrgctk`f -2 xjjis+, azltkulkcgtk`f -2xjjis+, dk~ksk`f -2xjjis+, gll ak}-2 xjjis+J&h& `n ak} 1 `rdjr `n ak} jwzgtk`f sm`zld bj Dk~ksk`f, azltkulkcgtk`f,szbstrgctk`f . gddktk`f&

A`rfkfh Gntjrf``f J~jfkfh75 / 2 ] = ! 35 ) 4 174 74 / 2 ] 4 ! 72 ) : 1 27 7> / 4 ] = ! 24 ) 78 1 2:= / 4 ] 2 ! 3 ) > 1 8 72 / > ] : !7: ) = 1 23 7= / 2 ] 4 ! 7: ) 77 1 32> / 3 ] = ! 75 ) 75 1 7> 7: / : ] ; ! = ) > 1 25 25 / : ] 3 ! = ) ; 1 73

Sm`x ; jwzgtk`fs ujr dg{, n`r 2 xjjis&J~jr{tkaj jwzgtk`f sm`zld bj fjx& -72> t`tgll{ fjxjwzgtk`fs+& 74 dg{s ] ; jwzgtk`fs 172> jwzgtk`fs&

Stju 3 1 Ur`blja s`l~kfh

Dzrgtk`f – = t` = ± a`ftms -7: dg{s+

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