gamma knife

Gamma Knife® surgery

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Leksell Gamma Knife® BibliographyTable of Contents

ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION 2

ACOUSTIC TUMORS 20

MENINGIOMAS 34

PITUITARY TUMORS 42

CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA 50

BRAIN METASTASIS 54

GLIOMA 70

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA 76

EPILEPSY 82

MOVEMENT DISORDERS 86

OCULAR INDICATIONS 89

OTHER INDICATIONS 93

HEALTH ECONOMY 111

REVIEW 112

NON CLINICAL 117

1

Arteriovenous Malformation

1 Proceedings of the 10th International Leksell Gamma Knife Society Meeting. Lake Tahoe, California, USA. April14-17, 2000. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 2000 Dec, VOL: 93 Suppl 3, P: 1-242, ISSN: 0022-3085...

3Altschuler EM, Lunsford LD, Coffey RJ, Bissonette DJ, Flickinger JC: Gamma knife radiosurgery for intracranialarteriovenous malformations in childhood and adolescence.. Pediatr Neurosci 1989;15 (2) p53-61..

4Aoki S, Sasaki Y, Machida T, Hayashi N, Shirouzu I, Ohkubo T, Terahara, Sasaki Y, Kawamoto S, Araki T, MaeharaT: 3D-CT angiography of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Radiat Med 1998;16 (4) p263-71..

5 Aoki Y, Nakagawa K, Tago M, Terahara A, Kurita H, Sasaki Y: Clinical evaluation of gamma knife radiosurgery forintracranial arteriovenous malformation.. Radiat Med 1996;14 (5) p265-8..

6Apostolides-P-J, Lawton-M-T, Smith-K-A, Spetzler-R-F: Embolization and radiosurgery for AVMs.. Journal ofneurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 1997 Feb, VOL: 86 (2), P: 318-9; discussion 320-1, ISSN: 0022-3085...

7Backlund E-O, Arndt J, Dahlin H, Greitz T, Leksell L, Steiner L: Radiosurgery in arteriovenous malformations I.Technique. Amsterdam Oxford: Excerpta Medica, 1977:162-167. )..

8Backlund E-O: Stereotactic radiosurgery in intracranial tumors and vascular malformations. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1979:367-376. vol 6)..

9Backlund EO: Stereotaxic radiosurgery in intracranial tumors and vascular malformations. Krayenbühl H (ed). In Advances and Techn. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1979:3-37..

10Backlund EO: Radiosurgery in intracranial tumors and vascular malformations.. J Neurosurg Sci 1989;33 (1) p91-3..

11Barrow D.L.: Avoidance of complications of the surgical resection of arteriovenous malformations of the brain.Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 1998;7/3 (141-149)..

12Bauman GS, Wara WM, Larson DA, Sneed PK, Gutin PH, Ciricillo SF, McDermott MW, Park E, Stalpers LJ, Verhey LJ,Smith V, Petti PL, Edwards MS: Gamma knife radiosurgery in children.. Pediatr Neurosurg 1996;24 (4) p193-201..

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Bednarz-G, Downes-B, Werner-Wasik-M, Rosenwasser-R-H.: Combining stereotactic angiography and 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography in treatment planning for arteriovenous malformation radio-surgery. . International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics {INT-J-RADIAT-ONCOL-BIOL-PHYS}, 15 MAR2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 46/5 (1149-1154), ISSN: 0360-3016. ..

14 Betti OO, Derechinsky V, Galmarini DH: Radiosurgery of Arterio-Venous Malformations. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1988:149-169. )..

2 Abe T, Matsumoto K, Horichi Y, Hayashi T, Ikeda H, Iwata T: Magnetic resonance angiography of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1995;35 (8) p580-3..

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Bhatnagar-A, Flickinger-J-C, Kondziolka-D, Niranjan-A, Lunsford-L-D: An analysis of the effects of smoking and other cardiovascular risk factors on obliteration rates after arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery..International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics {Int-J-Radiat-Oncol-Biol-Phys} 2001 Nov 15, VOL: 51 (4), P: 969-73, ISSN: 0360-3016...

16 Blonder LX, Hodes JE, Ranseen JD, Schmitt FA: Short-term neuropsychological outcome following Gamma Kniferadiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: a preliminary report.. Appl Neuropsychol 1999;6 (3) p181-6..


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Bond-James-E, Smith-Vernon, Yue-Ning-J, Knisely-Jonathan-P-S.: Comparison of an image registration techniquebased on normalized mutual information with a standard method utilizing implanted markers in the stagedradiosurgical treatment of large arteriovenous malformations.. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics {Int-J-Radiat-Oncol-Biol-Phys} 2003 Nov 15, VOL: 57 (4), P: 1150-8, ISSN: 0360-3016...

18Branch CL Jr, Coric D, Olds W, Eksktrand K, George B, Celis-Lopez M, Kato T, Lot G: Stereotactic radiosurgery. Areview of "gamma knife" and "linac knife". N C Med J 1992;53 (8) p395-9; Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1992;116 (2-4)p119-27..

19Branch CL Jr, Coric D, Olds W, Eksktrand K, Yamamoto M, Jimbo M, Ide M, Tanaka N, Lindquist C, Steiner L:Stereotactic radiosurgery. A review of "gamma knife" and "linac knife". N C Med J 1992;53 (8) p395-9; SurgNeurol 1992;38 (2) p95-100..

20 Bunge H, Chinela A, Lemme-Plaghos L, Guevara J, Steiner L: Radiosurgical treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations with gamma knife. Neuroradiology 1991;33:206-208..

21 Bunge H, Antico J, Chinela A, Guevara J, Lemme-Plaghos L: Risks of radiosurgery in arteriovenous malformationslocated in eloquent brain areas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:138..

22 Bunge H, Guevara J, Antico J, Lemme-Plaghos L, Chinela A: Infratentorial arteriovenous malformations.Radiosurgical treatment. Proc ISRS. Stockholm:1993..

23Bunge HJ, Guevara JA, Chinela AB: Malformaciones Arteriovenosas: Experiencia con la Gamma Unit III en elCentro de Radiocirugia Neurologica del Sol (Spanish). Rev Ven de Neurol y Neurocir 1990;4(2):15-19..

24 Bunge HJ, Chinela AB, Guevara JA, Antico JC, Lemme-Plaghos LA, Steiner L: Radiosurgerin in infratentorial arteriovenous malformations. L. Steiner (ed). Radiosurgery: Baseli. New York: Raven Press, 1992:179-194..

25Bunge HJ, Guevara JA, Chinela AB: Radiosurgery in arteriovenous malformations. A 4-year experience with theGamma Knife. Proc. AANS. Washington D.C.:1993..

26Chang-J-H, Chang-J-W, Park-Y-G, Chung-S-S: Factors related to complete occlusion of arteriovenous malformationsafter gamma knife radiosurgery.. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 2000 Dec, VOL: 93 Suppl 3, P: 96-101,ISSN: 0022-3085...

27 Chang HS, Nihei H: Theoretical comparison of surgery and radiosurgery in cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. J Neurosurg 1999;90 (4) p709-19..

28 Chang SD, Steinberg GK: Arteriovenous malformations after radiosurgery [letter]. J Neurosurg 1998;89 (1) p170;discussion 171-2..

29Coffey-R-J.: Radiosurgery and microsurgery for AVMs (letter; comment).. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg}1998 Oct, VOL: 89 (4), P: 690-1; discussion 692-3, ISSN: 0022-3085...

30Coffey RJ, Lunsford LD, Bissonette D, Flickinger JC: Stereotactic gamma radiosurgery for intracranial vascular malformations and tumors: report of the initial North American experience in 331 patients.. Stereotact FunctNeurosurg 1990;54-55 p535-40..

31 Coffey RJ, Lunsford LD: Stereotactic gamma radiosurgery for brainstem AVM. 1990:)..

32Coffey RJ, Davis DH, Kelly PJ, Stevens LN: Gamma Knife radiosurgery of vascular malformations and tumors.Lunsford LD (ed). Stereotactic Radiosur. New York: Elsevier, 1992..


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Coffey RJ, Cascino TL, Shaw EG: Radiosurgical treatment of recurrent hemangiopericytomas of the meninges: preliminary results.. J Neurosurg 1993;78 (6) p903-8..

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Coffey RJ, Yamamoto Y, Wiebers DO, Swanson JW, Shaw EG: Treatment of large AVM's by Gamma Knife radio-surgery - obliteration rate may be independent of size and dose. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:135..

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Coffey RJ, Gorman DA: Analysis of Failure of Radiosurgery for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations. Proc ISRS.1995:30-31..

36 Coffey RJ, Nichols DA, Shaw EG: Stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1995;70/3 (214-222)..

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Crocco-A, Nicolato-A, Foroni-R, Zampieri-P-G, Bricolo-A, Gerosa-M-A: Gamma Knife radiosurgery in the manage-ment of arteriovenous malformations of brain basal ganglia region.. Rivista Medica {RIV-MED}, 2001, Vol/Iss/Pg.7/3-4 (89-110), ISSN: 1127-6339...

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Crocco-A: Arteriovenous malformations in the basal ganglia region: Gamma Knife radiosurgery as first choicetreatment in selected cases.. Journal of neurosurgical sciences {J-Neurosurg-Sci} 2002 Jun, VOL: 46 (2), P: 43-54,ISSN: 0390-5616...

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Dawson RC, Tarr RW, Hecht ST, Jungreis CA, Lunsford LD, Coffey RJ, Horton JA: Treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the brain with combined embolization and stereotactic radiosurgery. Results after 1 and 2years. Am Journal Neuroradiol 1990;11:857-864..

41

Dias PS, Kemeny AA, Forster D: The results of stereotactic radiosurgery in arteriovenous malformations at oneyear. An analysis of 52 cases. Proc. Soc. Brit Neurol Surg. Oxford:1988..

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Dias PS, Forster D: Management of cerebrovascular malformations. Br J Hosp Med 1989;42:372-384..

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Dion JE, Mathis JM: Cranial arteriovenous malformations: The role of embolization and stereotactic surgery.Neurosurgery Clinics of North Am 1994;5(3):459-474..

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Ezura-M, Takahashi-A, Jokura-H, Shirane-R, Yoshimoto-T: Endovascular treatment of aneurysms associated withcerebral arteriovenous malformations: Experiences after the introduction of Guglielmi detachable coils.. Journalof Clinical Neuroscience {J-CLIN-NEUROSCI}, 2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 7/SUUP. 1 (14-18), ISSN: 0967-5868...

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Firlik AD, Levy EI, Kondziolka D, Yonas H: Staged volume radiosurgery followed by microsurgical resection: anovel treatment for giant cerebral arteriovenous malformations: technical case report.. Neurosurgery 1998;43 (5)p1223-8..

46Flickinger-J-C, Pollock-B-E, Kondziolka-D, Lunsford-L-D: A dose-response analysis of arteriovenous malformationobliteration after radiosurgery.. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics {Int-J-Radiat-Oncol-Biol-Phys} 1996 Nov 1, VOL: 36 (4), P: 873-9, ISSN: 0360-3016...

Flickinger-J-C, Kondziolka-D, Maitz-A-H, Lunsford-L-D: An analysis of the dose-response for arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery and other factors affecting obliteration.. Radiotherapy and Oncology {RADIOTHER-ONCOL}, 2002, Vol/Iss/Pg. 63/3 (347-354), ISSN: 0167-8140...

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Flickinger-J-C, Kondziolka-D, Lunsford-L-D, Kassam-A, Phuong-L-K, Liscak-R, Pollock-B, Gorman-D-A, Schomberg-P-J, Sneed-P, Smith-V, McDermott-M-W, Miyawaki-L, Yamamoto-J, Chilton-J, Morantz-R-A, Young-B, Jokura-H.:Development of a model to predict permanent symptomatic postradiosurgery injury for arteriovenous malformation patients.. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, 15 MAR 2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 46/5 (1143-1148), ISSN: 0360-3016...


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48 Flickinger JC, Maitz A, Kalend A, Lunsford LD, Wu A: Treatment volume shaping with selective beam blockingusing the Leksell gamma unit.. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1990;19 (3) p783-9..

49 Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD, Kondziolka D: Dose-volume considerations in radiosurgery.. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1991;57 (1-2) p99-105..

50Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD, Kondziolka D, et al.: Radiosurgery and brain tolerance: An analysis of neurodiagnostic imaging changes after Gamma Knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 1992;23:19-26..

51 Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Pollock BE, Maitz AH, Lunsford LD: Complications from arteriovenous malformationradiosurgery: multivariate analysis and risk modeling.. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;38 (3) p485-90..

52 Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Maitz AH, Lunsford LD: Analysis of neurological sequelae from radiosurgery ofarteriovenous malformations: how location affects outcome.. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998;40 (2) p273-8..

53 Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Pollock BE, Lunsford LD: Radiosurgical management of intracranial vascular malformations.. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8 (2) p483-92..

54Forster D: The Sheffield "Gamma Knife" experience: Results in arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery in 507patients. Lunsford LD (ed). Stereotactic Radiosur. New York: Elsevier, 1992..

55 Forster DMC, Steiner L, S Hk: Arteriovenous malformation of the brain. A long-term clinical study. J. Neurosurg.1972;37:562-570..

56Forster DMC, Kunkler OH, Hartland RI: Risk of cerebral bleeding from arteriovenous malformations in pregnancy: The Sheffield experience. Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 1993;61:20-22..

57 Forster Dunkler IH, Hartland P: Risk of cerebral bleeding from arteriovenous malformations in pregnancy: theSheffield experience.. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1993;61 Suppl 1 p20-2..

58Friedman-J-A, Pollock-B-E, Nichols-D-A: Development of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation documented inan adult by serial angiography.. Journal of Neurosurgery {J-NEUROSURG}, 2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 93/6 (1058-1061),ISSN: 0022-3085...

59 Fukuoka S, Suematsu K, Nakamura J: [Gamma knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformation]. NipponRinsho 1993;51 Suppl p353-8..

60Garcia de Sola R, Cabezudo J, Areitio E, Bravo G: Combined approach (stereotactic-microsurgical) to a paraventricular arteriovenous malformation. Case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1980;30:413-416..

61 Gerszten PC, Adelson PD, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD: Seizure outcome in children treated for arteriovenous malformations using gamma knife radiosurgery.. Pediatr Neurosurg 1996;24 (3) p139-44..

62Goto K, Uda K, Ogata N: Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)--material selection,improved technique, and tactics in the initial therapy of cerebral AVMs.. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1998;38 Suppl p193-9..

63 Greitz T, Arndt J, Backlund E-O, Leksell L, Steiner L: Intracranial arteriovenous malformations treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. Wiesbaden: 1978...

64 Guo W.Y., Pan H.C., Shiau C.Y., Chang Y.C., Wu H.M., Chung W.Y., Wang L.W., Teng M.M.H.: AVM radiosurgery :Where is the volume limit?. Rivista di Neuroradiologia ( RIV. NEURORADIOL. ) ,1999..


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65 Guo W, Nordell B, Karlsson B, Söderman M, Lindquist M, Ericson K, Franck A, et al.: Target delineation in radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Assessment of the value of stereotaxic MR Imaging and MR angiography. Acta Radiologica 1993;34:457-463..

66Guo WY, Lindqvist M, Lindquist C, Ericson K, Nordell B, Karlsson B, Kihlstrom L: Stereotaxic angiographyin gamma knife radiosurgery of intracranial arteriovenous malformations.. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13 (4) p1107-14..

67 Guo WY, Karlsson B, Ericson K, Lindqvist M: Even the smallest remnant of an AVM constitutes a risk of furtherbleeding. Case report.. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1993;121 (3-4) p212-5..

68 Guo WY, Lindquist C, Karlsson B, Kihlstrom L, Steiner L: Gamma knife surgery of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: serial MR imaging studies after radiosurgery.. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993;25 (2) p315-23..

69Guo WY, Wikholm G, Karlsson B, Lindquist C, Svendsen P, Ericson K: Combined embolization and gamma knife radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Acta Radiol 1993;34 (6) p600-6..

70Guo WY: Radiobiological aspects of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations and other non-tumoural disorders of the brain. Acta Radiol. Suppl. 1993;338:1-34..

71 Guo WY: Radiological aspects of gamma knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations and other non-tumoural disorders of the brain.. Acta Radiol Suppl 1993;388 p1-34..

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Guo WY, Pan DH, Liu RS, Chung WY, Shiau CY, Cheng SS, Chang CY, Chen KY, Yeh SH, Lee LS: Early irradiationeffects observed on magnetic resonance imaging and angiography, and positron emission tomography for arteriovenous malformations treated by Gamma Knife radiosurgery.. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1995;64 Suppl 1 p258-69..

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Guo WY, Pan HC, Chung WY, Wang LW, Teng MM: Do we need conventional angiography? The role of magneticresonance imaging in verifying obliteration of arteriovenous malformations after Gamma Knife surgery..Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996;66 Suppl 1 p71-84..

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Hadjipanayis-C-G, Levy-E-I, Niranjan-A, Firlik-A-D, Kondziolka-D, Flickinger-J-C, Lunsford-L-D, Friedman-W-A,Connolly-E-S-Jr, Gutin-P-H, McDermott-M-W: Stereotactic radiosurgery for motor cortex region arteriovenous malformations.. Neurosurgery {NEUROSURGERY}, 2001, Vol/Iss/Pg. 48/1 (70-77), ISSN: 0148-396X...

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Hara M, Nakamura M, Shiokawa Y, Sawa H, Sato E, Koyasu H, Saito I: Delayed cyst formation after radiosurgeryfor cerebral arteriovenous malformation: two case reports.. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1998;41 (1) p40-5..

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Heffez DS, Lasner T: Arteriovenous malformation of the brain in children. Neurosurgery Qtly 1991;1(3):174-184..

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Heffez DS, Osterdock RJ, Alderete L, Grutsch J: The effect of incomplete patient follow-up on the reported resultsof AVM radiosurgery.. Surg Neurol 1998;49 (4) p373-81; discussion 381-4..

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Helenowski TK, Pothiawala B: Role of the Gamma Knife in the treatment of large lesions.. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1993;61 Suppl 1 p103-15..

Heros-R-C, Shin-M, Ueki-K.: Treatment of arteriovenous malformations: Gamma knife surgery.. Journal ofNeurosurgery {J-NEUROSURG}, 01 OCT 2002, Vol/Iss/Pg. 97/4 (753-755), ISSN: 0022-3085...

80 Heros-Roberto-C.: Treatment of arteriovenous malformations: gamma knife surgery.. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 2002 Oct, VOL: 97 (4), P: 753-4; discussion 754-5, ISSN: 0022-3085...


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81Herzig-R, Burval-S, Vladyka-V, Janouskova-L, Krivanek-P, Krupka-B, Vlachova-I, Urbanek-K: Familial occurrence ofcerebral arteriovenous malformation in sisters: Case report and review of the literature.. European Journal of Neurology {EUR-J-NEUROL}, 2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 7/1 (95-100), ISSN: 1351-5101...

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83 Hirai T, Moriki A, Takizawa T, Minami M, Suzuki K, Kikuti T: The Effectiveness and Limitations of the Gamma Knife Treatment of AVM: Two Year Follow-Up Study. Proc ISRS. 1995:91..

84Hodgson TJ, Zaman SM, Cooper JR, Forster DM: Proximal aneurysms in association with arteriovenous malformations: do they resolve following obliteration of the malformation with stereotactic radiosurgery ?Br J Neurosurg 1998;12 (5) p434-7..

85Hosoda H, Sakata K, Ishiwata Y, Hidaka K, Yamataki A, Iwaya H: AVM haemodynamic study in stereotactic radiosurgery using ultrafast CT (Imatron). Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:138..

86Hou-Z, Chen-Y, Wu-X: The evaluation of MR localization for intracranial arteriovenous malformation treated withgamma knife.. Chinese medical journal {Chin-Med-J-(Engl)} 1998 Nov, VOL: 111 (11), P: 988-92, ISSN: 0366-6999...

87 Hudgins WR, Simpson CW, Hood TW: Intracerebral hemorrhage remote from a radiosurgically obliterated AVM.Report of a case. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:143..

88Hudgins WR: Management of unruptered intracranial arteriovenous malformations: A decision analysis. (letter).Neurosurgery 1993;33(1):172-173..

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Inoue-Hiroshi-K, Ohye-Chihiro.: Hemorrhage risks and obliteration rates of arteriovenous malformations aftergamma knife radiosurgery.. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 2002 Dec, VOL: 97 (5 Suppl), P: 474-6, ISSN:0022-3085...

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Inoue H.: AVMs in the eloquent area: Gamma knife radiosurgery. Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 1998;7/6(358-359)..

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Inoue HK, Kohga H, Kurihara H, Hirato M, Shibazaki T, Andou Y, Ohye C: Classification of arteriovenous malformations for radiosurgery. Neuroimaging, histopathology and radiobiologic effects.. Stereotact FunctNeurosurg 1995;64 Suppl 1 p110-7..

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Iwashita-Tomomi, Tanaka-Yuichiro, Hongo-Kazuhiro, Koyama-Ji-Jun-ichi, Koyama-Toru, Nitta-Junpei: Aneurysm originating from the fenestration of the posterior cerebral artery: case report.. Neurosurgery{Neurosurgery} 2002 Apr, VOL: 50 (4), P: 881-4; discussion 884, ISSN: 0148-396X...

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Kaido-T, Hoshida-T, Uranishi-R, Akita-N, Kotani-A, Nishi-N, Sakaki-T: Radiosurgery-induced brain tumor. Case report.. Journal of neurosurgery {J-Neurosurg} 2001 Oct, VOL: 95 (4), P: 710-3, ISSN: 0022-3085...

Karlsson-B, Lax-I, Soderman-M: Risk for hemorrhage during the 2-year latency period following gamma kniferadiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations.. International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics {INT-J-RADIAT-ONCOL-BIOL-PHYS}, 15 MAR 2001, Vol/Iss/Pg. 49/4 (1045-1051), ISSN: 0360-3016...

95Karlsson B, Steiner L, Lindquist C, Lax I, Kihlström L, Guo W, Steiner M: How should AVM be treated in theGamma Knife to maximize the chance for obliteration and minimize the risk for complications. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:138..

Hirai T, Moriki A, Makino A, Suzuki K, Nakamura M, Kikuti T: How to make suitable dose planning for the treatment of brainstem and thalamic AVM. Acta Neurochir (Wien) [Suppl] 1993;122:142..


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96Karlsson B, Lindquist C, Kihlstrom L, Steiner L: Gamma Knife Surgery for AVM Offers Partial Protection from Hemorrhage Prior to Obliteration. AANS. 1995:142..

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98Karlsson B, Lindquist C, Steiner L: Effect of Gamma Knife surgery on the risk of rupture prior to AVM obliteration.. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1996;39 (1) p21-7..

99 Karlsson B, Lax I, Söderman M: Factors influencing the risk for complications following Gamma Knife radiosurgery of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Radiother Oncol 1997;43 (3) p275-80..

100Karlsson B, Lindquist C, Steiner L: Prediction of obliteration after gamma knife surgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Neurosurgery 1997;40 (3) p425-30; discussion 430-1..

101Karlsson B, Kihlstrom L, Lindquist C, Steiner L: Gamma knife surgery for previously irradiated arteriovenous malformations.. Neurosurgery 1998;42 (1) p1-5; discussion 5-6..

102 Karlsson B, Lax I, Soderman M: Can the probability for obliteration after radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations be accurately predicted?. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999;43 (2) p313-9..

103Kawamoto S, Sasaki T, Matsutani M, Takakura K, Terahara A: [Stereotactic radiosurgery using the gamma knife].No To Shinkei 1992;44 (3) p205-17..

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Kawamoto S, Sasaki T, Takakura K, Aoki S, Akanuma A, Teranara A: The use of thin slice CT as a reference in thedose planning of B3 irregularly shaped arteriovenous malformations. Proc ISRS. Stockholm:1993..

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Kemeny AA, Dias PS, Forster D: Results of stereotactic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations: an analysisof 52 cases.. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52 (5) p554-8..

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Kemeny AA, Forster DM: Arteriovenous malformations after radiosurgery [letter]. J Neurosurg 1998;89 (1) p170-1; discussion 171-2..

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Kida-Y, Kobayashi-T, Tanaka-T, Mori-Y, Hasegawa-T, Kondoh-T: Seizure control after radiosurgery on cerebral arteriovenous malformations.. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience {J-CLIN-NEUROSCI}, 2000, Vol/Iss/Pg. 7/SUUP. 1 (6-9), ISSN: 0967-5868...

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Kida Y, Kobayashi T, Tanaka T, Oyama H, Iwakoshi T: Gamma-radiosurgery of angiographically occult vascularmalformations. Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 1995;4/3 (239-245)..

Kida Y, Kobayashi T, Tanaka T: Treatment of symptomatic AOVMs with radiosurgery.. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1995;63 p68-72..

110Kihlstrom L, Guo WY, Karlsson B, Lindquist C, Lindqvist M: Magnetic resonance imaging of obliterated arteriovenous malformations up to 23 years after radiosurgery.. J Neurosurg 1997;86 (4) p589-93..

Karlsson B, Lax I, Söderman M, Kihlstrom L, Lindquist C: Prediction of results following Gamma Knife surgery for brain stem and other centrally located arteriovenous malformations: relation to natural course.. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996;66 Suppl 1 p260-8..

111Kim M S, Lee S I, Sim J H.: A case of very large cyst formation with Gamma Knife radiosurgery for an arteriovenous malformation.. Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery {Stereotact-Funct-Neurosurg} 1999, VOL: 72 Suppl 1, P: 168-74, ISSN: 1011-6125...


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112Kobayashi T, Tanaka T, Kida Y, Oyama H, Niwa M, Maesawa S: [Gamma knife treatment of AVM of the basal ganglia and thalamus]. No To Shinkei 1996;48 (4) p351-6..

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114Kondziolka-D, Lunsford-L-D, Flickinger-J-C.: Gamma knife radiosurgery for brain arteriovenous malformations..Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery {OPER-TECH-NEUROSURG}, 2003, Vol/Iss/Pg. 6/2 (75-82), ISSN: 1092-440X...

115Kondziolka-D, Lunsford-L-D: The case for and against AVM radiosurgery. Clinical neurosurgery {Clin-Neurosurg}2001, VOL: 48, P: 96-110, ISSN: 0069-4827..

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247Surdell-Daniel-L-Jr, Bhattacharjee-Sumon, Loftus-Christopher-M: Pros, cons, and current indications of open craniotomy versus gamma knife in the treatment of arteriovenous malformations and the role of endovascularembolization.. Neurological research {Neurol-Res} 2002 Jun, VOL: 24 (4), P: 347-53, ISSN: 0161-6412...

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