gairMonday November 26th 2012 | freeword - Est. 1972 | Issue 992

rhyddand Quench

Xpress Radio investigate cheating in exams

Taf-od yn trafod adroddiad Comisiwn Silkp7

Politics report on the latest tensions in Israel/Palestine p18 p29

Cardiff up in armsDespite claims of unethical and corrupt behaviour, Cardiff University continues to associate with military suppliers

Eggs thrown at NUS President

Only 21 Cardiff students attend

Criticism of vague agenda

p4 >>

Full article p6 >>

Cardiff students march at NUS Demo 2012

2 / Editor’s Note

gr

gair rhydd would like to thank the following for their articles and help in making this issue:

Contributors

Rolly Rollinson, Amy Endacott,Chris Browning, Siobham Carroll,Michael C'Connell-Davidson,Matt Harding, Beth Gregory,Megan Heffey, Kieran Davey,Kirtey Verma, Justin Cordery,Greg Landon, Jacob Dirnhuber, Chris McSweeney, Ashley Bebbington,Rachel Victoria Lewis, Gareth Dunn,Davis Mason, Sophia Epstein,Peter Marshall, Benjamin Cole,Rhys Clayton, Angharad Hywel, Gerallt Rhys Roberts, Arthur Russell, Sophie Jenkins, Tom Brien,Victoria Farrant, James Shapland

Proof Readers

Anne Porter, Emilia Ignaciuk,Rowan Whittington, Jacob Dirnhuber

EDITORChris Williams

CO-ORDINATORElaine Morgan

CREATIVE DIRECTORLuke Slade

SUB-EDITORTom Parry-Jones

NEWSKendal ArcherTom EdenAnna HickmanBethan Jones

OPINIONAlice BriggsNick EvansAlex Greig

COLUMNISTKatie Bennett-Davies

POLITICSThom HollickRachel Victoria Lewis

SCIENCERhiannon DaviesAlexey Underwood

SOCIETIESVanessa Platt

LISTINGSLowri Martinson

TAF-ODTomos Lewis

SPORTRoss MartinovicJames ShaplandViktor Tsvetanov

The Demo this week was the second time that I’ve tak-en to the streets of London alongside fellow students.

We were all there protesting against a government that seems out of touch with students and does not understand the need for affordable education.

It was an interesting one, though. We went through a demo-cratic process to decide whether we, as the Students’ Union, should facilitate the march for our stu-dents. While the turnout was small, it was a clear indication that students wanted us to go... Yet as the bus left, only a small propor-

tion of the ‘yes’ voters turned up to the coach.

Overall, the march appears to have been a success for the NUS. Aside from the "anarchists" who "stormed the stage" and threw eggs at NUS President Liam Burns, the event went peacefully and the message appeared to have been heard loud and clear by par-liament.

However, as our article shows, on a demonstration with such a broad selection of students, it’s very diffi cult for a single message to be transmitted. Palestinian fl ags littered the streets and people ap-peared to be campaigning on is-sues from free education for all to global peace. Let’s hope the mes-sage of more affordable education gets through.

Want to help make the paper?Date of next meetings:

Monday, November 26th: Aneurin Bevan, 5pm(4th fl oor of the SU)

Monday, December 3rd : Aneurin Bevan, 5pm(4th fl oor of the SU)

That's it for this term – the fi rst meeting of next term is January 28th at 5pm

Proofreaders wanted!

Got a keen eye for grammar?Or just enjoy free pizza on Thursday nights?

Come up to the offi ce every Thursday for free pizza and proofi ng.

GAIR RHYDD AND QUENCH MAGAZINE ARE PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY UNION

REGISTERED AS A NEWSPAPER AT THE POST

EXPRESSED ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE

TEN, DESIGNED, TYPESET AND OUTPUT BY STUDENTS OF CARDIFF UNIVERSITY

News 4–8Opinion 11–15

Politics 16–20Science 22–23

Societies 26–27Taf-Od 28–29

Puzzles 30Listings 31

Sport 33–36

A note from the editor...

A rocket is fi red as the crisis in Gaza continued this week, with a ceasefi re with Israel being upheld as we go to print

#Dem

o20

12

Vomit knockout prompts sickening loss

MMA fi ghter Levi West suffered a bizarre technical knockout in his second ever career match as he violently vomited during the second round of his contest with Keileb Cummins in Austin,

Texas. West took to Twitter to lament that the referee didn’t al-low him to continue, but didn’t seem to be too embarassed, posting a full video of the fi ght. His record now stands at 0–2.

News in briefCoffi ns are the new sexy

3Monday November 26th 2012 | @mediacsu

A Polish fi rm that produces cof-fi ns has included photos of top-less women in their 2013 calendar. The move has provoked anger from the Catholic Church, which has condemned it as inappropri-ate. One month depicts a blonde model, wearing only a thong, re-clining on a coffi n with a snake draped around her neck. Every order will recieve a complimen-tary coffi n-shaped key ring.

Have naked calendars lost their appeal by becoming so common? Opinion investigatesp10

As parliament debate whether prisoners should get the vote, Politics looks at whether the ECHR ruling is rightp25

Societies talk to DanceSport, who are looking for more male members p26

Cardiff Trampolining Club enjoy success in Bristolp33

The quality of Welsh degrees is being questioned. Turn to News on page 8 for more

Back from the dead

In this week’s issue...

Words by Rolly Rollinson

A man has been banned from every McDonalds in England and Wales after being caught spying on women using the toi-let. Sukhbir Singh will need to travel to Scotland for his next Big Mac after being arrested for the third time.

Loving it too much?

Listen now! online using the Xpress Radio player

A Brazilian car washer shocked mourners as he attended his own wake. Gilberto Araujo was wrongly identifi ed as a murder victim by members of his fam-ily and reportedly said, “Guys, I’m alive, pinch me”, as several guests fl ed the church upon his entrance. The 41-year-old had not seen his family for four months prior to the wake and his mother fainted upon seeing him.

Live from the SU: cardiffstudentmedia.co.uk/xpressradio

D espite claims of corrup-tion and unethical be-havior, Cardiff University continues to hold shares and invest in companies such as BAE Systems. The

military contractors have also been grant-ed presence on campus, while at other universities, students are demanding their explusion.

The evidence, revealed by request via the Freedom of Information Act, shows that a total of £142,270 has been paid by

various companies to Cardiff University, between 2009 and 2011, with the refer-

ences “Course Sponsorship” and “Fund-ing.”

Under “Funding” Cardiff University has received £109,180 from BAE Systems, GKN Plc, the Ministry of Defense and QinetiQ Ltd. QinetiQ Ltd paid the largest amount of money, with a sum of £47,232 transferred over the two years. QinetiQ Ltd also made the largest single payment for £24,447, and is labeled simply “balance transfer.”

In terms of shares, figures show that in 2006 Cardiff University held £112,000 worth in BAE Systems, with another £97,000 in-vested in General Electric. Following a motion put forward to the Student Coun-cil the same year, which was reported in Issue 830 of gair rhydd, Cardiff University divested the majority of its shares. How-ever, figures show that in 2010 it still held £20,460 worth in BAE Systems.

Jesse Scarf, who brought the issue be-fore the Student Council, said “I think it’s important that the University has pressure on it to change its policy on investments,

after all, it is supposedly trying to be more ethical.”BAE Systems is a global defense com-

pany with 95% of its total sales being military. It has been criticised for fuelling conflict by selling weaponry to countries on the brink of conflict and supporting op-pressive regimes, such as supplying Hawk Jets to Robert Mugabe amongst others. Claims of corruption have blighted the company’s past, and it has also been ac-cused of selling 8000 electroshock batons to Saudi Arabia where systematic torture, including the use of electroshock weap-ons, has been described by victims of the

authorities. 200 Tactica armoured vehicles were sold to the Saudi Arabian regime and in 2011, these vehicles were used by Saudi troops helping to suppress pro-democracy protests in Bahrain in March 2011.

Megan David, Welfare and Community Officer, said: “I am very disappointed that the university is receiving funding from companies that invest in the Arms Trade. After an occupation in 2009, which made the University agree not to invest in com-panies that fund the arms trade, I was hope-ful, that this commitment would stretch to ensuring that the University does there-fore not promote such companies. How-ever, this does not seem the case.

“I am, however, currently working with the financial director of the university in creating an ethical investment policy which will hopefully improve the current situation. It is, of course, a very difficult subject to work on, especially when there are a number of students who go on to work for these companies after the gradu-ate.”

The greatest volume of payments was received from BAE Systems. One amount, for nearly £1000, was simply detailed as “balance transfer.” Others included sever-al sets of £200 for exhibitor fees at the Au-tumn Careers Fayre in 2011, and the Cardiff Business Careers event. A further £8324.88 was paid to BAE Systems with the refer-ence “duraform flex prototypes.”

It received the world's largest criminal corporate fine in history in February 2010, for bribing government figures in order to get contracts. The fine, which came to a total £286 million, was demanded both by the US and the UK for multiple accounts of “willfully misleading” investigations into corruption and other wrongdoings.

The Department of Justice (DoJ) also drew attention to a holiday that was pro-vided to an unnamed Saudi public official and cash transfers to a Swiss bank account that the DoJ says were linked to the £40bn Al-Yamamah contract to supply military equipment to Saudi Arabia.

The DoJ gave a damning condemnation of BAE Systems, which it said had “inten-tionally failed to put appropriate, anti-bribery preventative measures in place,” despite telling the US government that

these steps had been taken. It then “made hundreds of millions of

dollars in payments to third parties, while knowing of a high probability that money would be passed on to foreign government decision-makers to favour BAE Systems in the award of defence contracts.”

Furthermore, The Ministry of Defence spent £24.87 billion with its suppliers in 2009-10. Nearly £4bn went to 10 subsid-iaries of BAE Systems, the UK's largest manufacturer, according to data obtained by The Guardian. That means BAE Sys-tems received more than the entire budget of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (£2.24 billion) or the Department of Ener-gy and Climate Change (£2.52 billion).

Students at the universities of Essex and Lancaster have protested against the pres-ence of BAE Systems on their campuses, and have succeeded in having the compa-nies removed from operating within the parameters of the universities.

For example, Essex Careers Centre has cancelled BAE Systems’ attendance at its careers fayre following a student pro-test. After finding out that BAE Systems were planning to attend the career fayre, students rapidly mobilised to stop them. They wrote a statement expressing their

opposition to the company’s attendance and sent it to every department at the university. They also contacted the other organisations attending the fayre, ask-ing them to express their opposition and threaten to pull out if BAE Systems attend-ed. A protest was also planned for the day of the fayre.

Essex Careers Centre then posted on its Facebook account that BAE Systems would not be attending the fayre due to “health and safety concerns.”

There were also anti-arms trade pro-tests at Lancaster campus on November 9th against the presence of arms compa-nies at the University Career Opportuni-ties Fair. BAE Systems and Rolls Royce were specifically targeted by groups of students, who handed out fliers and used fake blood to protest their attendance at the fayre.

Questions have been raised as to wheth-er universities, which have charitable sta-tuses, should be associating at all with mil-itary contractors. Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), states: “the arms business has a devastating impact on human rights and security, and damages economic de-velopment,” and should not be supported by a place of learning.

4 / News

UNIVERSITY STILL

UP IN ARMSNews editor Anna Hickman looks into Cardiff University's

investment in the Arms Trade

The arms trade is one of those dif-ficult political beasts, as its power stems from its ubiquity. It has be-

come progressively more difficult over the last few decades to find any way to invest or borrow money without being linked in some way to this questionable industry. According to original research by War on Want each of the five biggest high street banks; Barclays, HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Halifax Bank of Scotland, all finance major arms-dealers, providing personalized banking services. If you bank with any of these, you could be accused of (very) indirectly financing weapons manufacturing.

This might seem a little bit extreme, but the point is we all participate in the global economy at some scale, so we are all com-plicit. We can only take steps to minimize

our own personal responsibility, by chang-ing whom we entrust our money to.

Cardiff University should be more dis-criminating about where its money comes from, and where it goes. It is not surpris-ing that with its budget squeezed as it is, those in the finance department may be a little too willing to accept money from businesses without asking what some students would consider necessary ques-tions.

Of course the University cannot and should not limit students choice of future employment, but it can do its best to set an ethical precedent for the time students spend in education.

Thom HollickPolitics Editor

5Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddnews

News4–8

A survey undertaken by the NUS and Unipol, a student housing charity, has revealed that the rent for university owned accommo-dation has risen nearly 100 per cent in the last decade.

Results in their 2001/2002 study showed that halls and uni-versity housing charged £59.17 per week on average. This year’s survey, published on November 9th, showed that rent had in-creased 97 per cent to £117.67 per week on average in the academic year 2011/2012.

The data set reveals that rent has been increasing at a steady rate, having risen 25 per cent in the last three years. The data also reveals that providers without in-stitutional links (such as private halls) charged an eye-watering £140.07 on average per week.

A number of individuals have spoken out about the figures, in-cluding Pete Mercer, NUS Vice President for Welfare: “Student rents have skyrocketed, leaving fewer reasonably priced accom-modation available for students from lower and middle income backgrounds who are really feel-ing the pinch.”

He went on to say that, “The responsibility of universities to support their students does not begin and end at the doors of the lecture theatre.” He urged uni-versity heads to examine future construction plans, and to con-sider capping rent to prevent a situation in which students are not priced out of living in halls.

Martin Blakey, Unipol’s Chief Executive also commented on the new figures: “Costs of pri-vate sector accommodation have

moved much closer together over the last three years.” He echoed Mercer’s concerns about the du-ties that universities have in sup-porting students, urging them to “acknowledge the vital role they have to play in enhancing access” and “providing distinctive and af-fordable accommodation.”

While costs do not differ huge-ly from university to university, it is worth noting that Cardiff University’s accommodation is comparatively cheap. Compare

Talybont Court to Leicester Uni-versity’s John Foster halls; both are recent builds, and are one of the most expensive residence options offered to first year stu-dents.

A year at John Foster under the Premium Ensuite package will cost £4,258.70, the lease lasting the full 39 teaching weeks. This works out to £136.50 per week, and, interestingly, is not the most expensive package offered - for those with deep pockets, it is

possible to invest in an entire flat for over £5,700. Talybont Court, by comparison, charges £3978 per year, with its most expensive option coming in at £4,221 for the Deluxe package.

Accommodation remains rela-tively cheap when comparing ‘low tier’ options. A single room for a year in Cardiff ’s Senghenny-dd Court costs just £2,915 for the standard residential period; once again using Leicester University as an example, equivalent ac-commodation will cost students £3,357.

The Guardian newspaper un-dertook an investigation in 2010 in which they investigated the average rent for students charged by Universities, and found Car-diff to be the second cheapest, being only slightly more expen-sive than Bradford. Some of the most expensive student accom-modation in the country can be found in London, with housing in general costing a great deal in the capital.

Whilst the new figures dem-onstrating the increase in the average cost of rent per week for students are staggering, it seems that in Cardiff, at least, rent for students is actually relatively cheap.

There are many different uni-versity league tables and com-parisons that litter the internet but perhaps the most interesting ones have just been released re-cently from StudentBeans.com.

With more universities rep-resented than ever before the ‘University Sex League 2012’ and the ‘University Drinking League 2012’ are showing some interest-ing results.

It seems Wales is still the place to be regarding bedroom action as this year Bangor University topped the list with an average of 8.31 sexual partners per student and Aberystwyth University find themselves in the top five for the second consecutive year.

Former winners, University of

Glamorgan, have slipped down the table to 15th with an average of 4.67 partners and Cardiff Uni-versity sit in 41st position with the average student admitting to 3.63 partners since they began univer-sity. This is a dramatic drop since last year for Cardiff University which was then in 13th position with 7.3 partners per student.

It seems that Cardiff sheets are a little cleaner than last year, but not as fresh as University of Essex which came in at position 101, with an average of 1.15 sexual

partners. Another university find-ing themselves at the other end of the spectrum is Roehampton, less surprising given that nearly eight out of ten of their students are girls; they sit at position 99 with an average of 1.83 sexual partners.

Another topic in which stu-dents seemed willing to tell all was their average alcohol con-sumption per week. Queens Uni-versity Belfast sit at the top of the ‘University Drinking League 2012’ with a headache-inducing aver-age of 27.3 units per week. That is the equivalent of one large 70cl bottle of vodka every week. Con-sidering the NHS suggest men should not exceed 21 units per week and women 14 units, it does not sound particularly healthy.

In second place came Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh,

who were also second on the ‘University Sex League 2012’ with 26.3 units per week, suggesting these students have found more than one way to keep warm dur-ing the nippy Scottish weather.

Cardiff University placed 40th in the league with an average of

18.5 units per week, the equiva-lent of two large bottles of wine. University of Wolverhampton, University of Glasgow and Rob-ert Gordon University are all at the bottom of the table with the latter consuming a very modest 11 units per week.

Bangor on top, Cardiff can’t keep up

Accommodation prices double in ten years

Amy EndacottNews Writer

Michael O'Connell DavidsonNews Writer

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Cardiff University sit in 41st position with the average student admitting to 3.63 partners since they began university

Accommodation at Cardiff University is second cheapest in the UK

Thousands of students, includ-ing a small number from Cardiff University, marched through the streets of London to protest against the rising cost of univer-sity and cuts to further educa-tion.

The march, organised by the National Union of Students (NUS), was almost entirely peaceful, yet drew criticism from many of the students for both its lack of specifi c message, and the route that the march took.

The NUS optimistically pre-dicted that 10,000 students would attend the march, but the miser-able weather may have dented this fi gure.

Students from Cardiff Univer-sity made up a very small propor-tion of this, with only 26 people on the bus that the University provided at a cost of £690. The University held a referendum to decide whether the University would subsidise students to at-tend. With only 0.33 per cent of Cardiff students participating in the referendum, the vote went in favour of subsidising attendance at the demo with 86 votes for and 53 against. The lack of interest in the referendum was echoed in the disappointingly low number

of students travelling to London.The demonstration, the fi rst

national student protest since 2010, was largely peaceful – a wel-come change from the violence and confrontations that domi-nated the coverage two years ago. The only reported incident was a brief stand off between a small section of protestors and police near Parliament Square.

Protesters assembled at Tem-ple station and marched on a route that worked its way along-side the Thames towards the Houses of Parliament, then pass-ing over Westminster Bridge to-wards Kennington Park. The lat-ter part of the route drew stinging criticism from participants as they marched through largely residential areas of London. At the end of the march, protesters voiced their anger at the NUS with chants such as ‘‘NUS, shame on you, where the f*ck have you brought us to?’’

The march culminated with a rally at Kennington Park, but this was cut short after it was disrupted by a number of dis-satisfi ed students. As the rally began, chants criticising the NUS prompted the NUS’s President Liam Burns to appear on stage to try to appease the hecklers. Boo-ing continued as he returned to

deliver a speech, with angry stu-dents throwing fruit and eggs at Burns, before around 20 protest-ers mounted the stage, forcing Burns to leave. The disgruntled students’ anger appeared to stem from the perceived failure to have a clear agenda for the march, the chosen route and the apparent tameness of the NUS when at-tacking the cuts.

Burns defended the route say-

ing it was designed to avoid the Conservative headquarters at Millbank, which saw some of the worst violence during the 2010 protest.

Prior to the march, Burns em-phasised his desire for a protest without violence, saying: ‘‘You want public sympathy on your side; violence is not going to en-gender public sympathy.’’

As hoped, there was no re-

ported violence. Whilst this may prove positive in the way the protests are framed in the me-dia, it resulted in minimal media coverage, with it trending at a disappointing ninth place on the BBC News’ website at the end of the rally. The main focus, almost inevitably, was on the rather cha-otic scenes – the stage invasion and the dissent aimed at Burns and the NUS.

6 / News

Cardiff marches at NUS Demo 2012

Tom EdenNews Editor

““It’s cold, it’s wet, we’ve got a lot of debt

““It’s raining, it’s pouring,the Tories are appalling

7Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddnews

News4–8

Former head of JOMEC wins battle for British citizenshipProfessor John Tulloch, ex-head of the JOMEC department here at Cardiff University has recently won an 18-year long battle for British citizenship.

Tulloch was born to British parents, and has lived in the UK since he was 3 years old. Yet until now it looked likely that he would be forced out of the country due a technicality regarding his Brit-ish citizenship, something that Tulloch had never been aware of.

Tulloch was born to a British army offi cer in pre-independence India. He has lived and worked in Britain for most of his life, and his family can be traced back in

Britain for generations. Despite this British heritage and the fact that he was brought up in Britain, because he was born in pre-inde-pendence India, Tulloch was con-sidered a ‘British subject without citizenship’ rather than a British citizen, a fact unknown to him or to his family for many years.

Tulloch became aware of this after he went to live and work in Australia in 1973. He was granted Australian citizenship in 1985, which cancelled his British nationality and his right to re-main. This was again something Tulloch was completely unaware of, so naturally, he assumed it would not be a problem to enter and leave Britain as he pleased.

Tulloch’s British passport was confi scated in 1994 when he attempted to renew it, which is when his 18-year long battle for British citizenship began. Tulloch began working for Car-diff University in 1999. In order to remain and work in Britain, Tulloch was forced to use his Australian passport in conjunc-tion with work permits.

He was told by the Home Offi ce that it was unlikely he would be able to continue living in Britain.

However, Tulloch’s experience as a survivor of the 7/7 bombings

helped his battle; sitting opposite the suicide bomber Mohammed Sidique Khan during the explo-sion, Tulloch was later visited in hospital by Prince Charles, and soon became a symbol of British hope and resilience.

It has recently come to light that the Home Offi ce have made the decision to allow Tulloch to stay in the UK. This decision was made following the rising media attention that surrounded his case, and was helped by by cer-tain ministers who supported his case, such as Monmouth MP Da-vid Davies.

Speaking to John Jewell, the head of JOMEC’s Undergradu-ate Studies at Cardiff Univer-sity about his thoughts on John Tulloch’s situation, Jewell as-serted that if Tulloch had been deported it “would have been a huge PR disaster” as his ‘‘blood stained dishevelled fi gure was the image that went round the world’ fter the 7/7 bombings.” Jewell also said that he did not think for a moment that Tulloch would get deported, and that it was “quite right that he should stay.”

Beth GregoryNews Writer

A recent Xpress Radio investiga-tion has revealed blatant cheat-ing in exams.

The investigation found that a Cardiff University student was caught using Learning Central, the University's online learning environment, during an examina-tion.

The student in question was one of two people in the 2011/12 exam period to lose their marks for the entire year’s study.

Records obtained by Xpress Radio’s Cardiff Gazette show that the student was using a mobile phone to access lecture slides and past papers via Learning Central.

The student involved in the in-cident was not identifi ed in Uni-versity records.

The investigation found that taking unauthorised notes into

an exam hall was the most com-mon form of cheating last year.

37 people were warned or pen-alised for hiding notes in diction-aries, on rulers, and water bottles and for writing on their hands and arms. Penalties included compulsory study skills training, and in some cases the loss of all marks for that module or exam.

Other offences, including talk-ing, writing before the start of an exam, having a mobile phone on the desk and continuing to write after being told to stop, were met with formal written warnings.

Some were accused of breach-ing regulations but had the cases against them dropped. One per-son was let off for ‘improper con-duct, to do with the inappropri-ate disposal of a banana skin’, nor was any action taken when a stu-dent was out of the exam hall for longer than deemed necessary.

A University spokesperson told gair rhydd, “Cardiff Univer-sity has adopted a holistic ap-proach to prevention, detection and penalties.

“The University seeks to en-sure that a proportionate re-

sponse is taken to prove alle-gations, and that students are provided with opportunities to develop the knowledge and skills required to prevent further inci-dences.”

In all, 65 people were warned or penalised in 2011/12. While still far from being a major problem, this represents an increase of ten percent compared to fi gures for 2010/11.

The Xpress investigation found that plagiarism in coursework is more common than unfair prac-tice in exams; over 600 instances have been recorded since 2008.

48 students - including a post-graduate working on a research thesis - were found to have cop-ied other works during the last academic year, down from 217 in 2010/11.

Those found to be guilty took a range of penalties, including for-

mal warnings, the loss of marks for that piece of coursework or a zero mark for that whole mod-ule.

The University spokesperson said “Cardiff University takes all cases of unfair practice and pla-giarism extremely seriously and takes fi rm action whenever such cases arise.

“However, these cases involve only a small minority of Universi-ty students and should be seen in the context of 105,000 individual exams and the many thousands of coursework assessments con-ducted at Cardiff over the course of the academic year.

“Growing student awareness, changing assessment tasks, more formative use of the Turnitin software, increasing student referencing and information lit-eracy skills and developments in the software, for example have all helped to reduce plagiarism and unfair practice.”

You can hear the full report on The Cardiff Gazette’s Facebook page: facebook.com/cardiffga-zette

Listen to The Cardiff Gazette every Monday from 1pm on xpressradio.co.uk, Cardiff Uni-versity’s award winning radio station.

Exam cheating scandal exposedChris BrowningNews Writer

37 people were warned or penalised for hiding notes in dictionaries, on rulers and water bottles

A Cardiff University student was caught using Learning Central during an examination

Tulloch’s British passport was confi scated in 1994 when he attempted to renew it

8 / News

Dr Who script found in taxiThis Halloween, while partygo-ers staggered round the streets of Cardiff, one Cardiff University student made an exciting discov-ery.

In the back of a black cab, in-stead of the usual lost phone or set of mislaid house keys, Han-nah Durham spotted a script for a new episode of Doctor Who tucked away in a seat pocket.

The top-secret document bore the title “The Last Cyberman”. Hannah, a final-year English Lit-erature student, took the script and placed it in her bag.

Allegedly, the script was mis-placed by an actress who was ap-pearing in the forthcoming Doc-tor Who episode. But 20-year-old Hannah said that she only rea-lised the significance of her find

the next day, and, nobly, did not read it or pass it on to anyone else.

The final-year English Litera-ture student could have sold the script, but she did not feel tempt-ed. Hannah said: “I glanced at it enough to see that it was a script and I saw the title and everything, but I didn’t feel the urge to read through it or copy it.”

She began emailing and tweet-ing producers and scriptwriters in an effort to return the script, and finally arranged to hand it

in at the BBC’s studios in Cardiff Bay.

Neil Gaiman, who wrote the script, even showed his apprecia-

tion for Hannah’s good deed on social networking site Twitter. He tweeted: “A world-sized pat on the back to Hannah who found

a copy of the Dr Who I wrote, an actress left in a taxi, and returned it safe and sound.”

When the script was back in the hands of its rightful owners, Hannah received huge praise from fans and producers, who were ecstatic that she did not leak significant plot details that would spoil the upcoming series. Hannah said: “I have had so many tweets from people thanking me for returning it – it has just been crazy.”

The popular TV series is set to return next spring, and at some point during the eight-episode run, the infamous Cybermen will return to screens. Joining them are Warwick Davis, Jason Wat-kins and Tamzin Outhwaite. Al-though we know this much about the forthcoming series, thanks to Hannah’s honesty, the rest re-mains a mystery.

Siobhan CarrollNews Writer

Figures this week have revealed that Welsh universities produce fewer top degrees than any other home nation.

The average number of stu-dents receiving the top two grades, a first or 2:1, is 64 per cent, but Welsh institutions could only give that to 60 per cent of stu-dents who obtained first degree qualifications.

Information from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) found a 64 per cent first and 2:1 pass rate in English uni-versities, while institutions in Northern Ireland increased this to 68 per cent and universities in Scotland upped it again to 80 per cent.

Critics last night blamed “a de-cade of underfunding” for Wales’ plight in education.

Dr Philip Dixon, director of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) Wales, said the figures were just more bad news for Welsh education. “These are just more disappointing results for Wales, it seems that at every level from school though to high-er education, Wales is underper-forming in comparison to the rest of the UK”. He added, “a decade of serious underfunding has ob-viously taken its toll”.

Dr Philip Dixon also suggested that South East Wales has been worst hit by the cuts. “The Welsh Government’s Higher Education Strategy, which seems in tatters in South East Wales, must ensure that youngsters emerge from

higher education institutions with degrees at least as good as they could get anywhere else in the UK”.

Shadow Education Minis-ter Angela Burns supported his claim by saying that the Welsh Government had got its priorities wrong, suggesting that Educa-tion Minister Leighton Andrews should take more interest in the quality of provision rather than the future structure of the na-tions universities.

Currently, the Welsh Govern-ment’s focus is on Wales having fewer but stronger universities; the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, which funds the nation's institutions, has rec-ommended no more than six universities

m o v i n g f o r w a r d . There have been signifi-cant positive developments re-cently with Swansea Metropolitan and Trini-ty St David merging last month, and Glamorgan and Newport and are cur-rently in advanced talks about following suit.

Ms Burns said: “The education minister should be more con-

cerned about the standards in Welsh universities and their per-formance in international league tables instead of posturing and pursuing an obsession with the number of institutions”.

The total number of students starting in Welsh higher educa-tion increased by 2 per cent to 131,005 in 2010 and there was a marked 13 per cent increase in the number of full-time post gradu-ate enrolments showing that stu-dents are still keen to continue their education in Welsh institu-tions.

Higher Education Wales, the body which represents universi-ties said the HESA figures were ‘complex’ and urged caution

when drawing conclu-sions.

Amy EndacottNews Writer

Welsh degrees produce fewer top results

The script was misplaced by an actress appearing in the forthcoming Doctor Who episode

The new rest area built on Cardiff University’s Heath Park campus, named the Healthcare Student Common Room, was formally opened last week.

The room can be found on the ground floor of the Neuadd Meirionydd building, along the corridor from the IV lounge.

The project was undertaken in light of the results of last year’s Heath Park Survey. Students ex-pressed interest in a common room that offered them addition-al rest space while also allowing them to make their own food.

As such, the room contains a number of amenities, including a microwave and kettle. Seating has been notoriously tight on the Heath Park site since the closure of the Ty Dewi Sant refectory, and so will come as welcome news for the students based on site. The room is also open for use as a meeting space for societ-ies and clubs in the evening.

The room’s opening was de-layed by a month owing to is-sues with estates, as well as late delivery of furniture. However, Hannah Pask, Heath Park Cam-pus Officer, expressed hopes that “students appreciate what we

have been able to achieve”.The opening of the Healthcare

Student Common Room marked a significant moment for Health-care students who requested the space, and will now be able to enjoy it.

Thanks were given to Sarah Halpin, last year's Heath Park Campus Officer, who started this process.

Hannah Pask, said of the open-ing, “There were lots of difficul-ties along the way, but we are very happy with the results, and hope students will make the most of their new common room.”

The Heath Park campus serves around 5,000 healthcare stu-dents, and is home to the Uni-versity Hospital of Wales. This development comes as part of a number of construction projects undertaken by the University, including a series of refurbish-ments, as well as the £30m Hadyn Ellis building on the Maindy Park research campus.

Delayed Heath Park common room opens

Michael O'Connell DavidsonNews Writer

There were lots of difficulties along the way, but we are very happy with the results

11

ERASMUS cash crisis threatens student mobilityFor & Against

Since ERASMUS students are a minority internationally, Matt Harding and Michael O'Connell-Davidson discuss whether it is right that the EU funds their privilege to study internationally

“International programmes like ERASMUS do much to foster positive relations between countries

Opinion11–15

Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddop

For Against

The ERASMUS scheme was cre-ated in 1987, in a time of great prosperity; an economic boom

was in full swing across much of Western Europe and a sense of increasing economic prosper-ity was in the air. This economic prosperity, however, came crash-ing down around the member states in 2008 with the start of the recession. With the European Union having to focus funds on bailing out bankrupt economies, and supporting failing nation-states, it is impossible to maintain the funding for a scheme that is seen by many to be a privilege.

There is also a current pro-posal suggesting that the Euro-pean Union’s development fund should be cut by 11%, leaving many of the world’s poorest na-tions without vital support. In a question of morality, it would be very difficult for the EU to justify such a necessary cut, while main-taining funding for a programme that is provided in addition to higher education.

The scheme itself has had sup-port, “cutting the funding takes away the opportunity to learn a new language in a foreign coun-try”, as stated by a Leeds stu-dent. However, this highlights a topic regarding the necessity of the funding, raised by a Car-diff University student, stating that “the ERASMUS programme is only accessible with a strong prior knowledge of another lan-guage”. This point suggests that the ERASMUS programme is, in

fact, not an opportunity avail-able to all, as many students may have lacked the opportunities to study languages at such a high level, as is required. It appears, therefore, that the programme is better suited to individuals who have already had the opportu-nity to study language, which is in contrast to many of the argu-ments being made over the pro-gramme's existence.

Many students also felt that the ERASMUS programme was aimed at students who are finan-cially better off. Many internet blogs about student life indicate that, even with the funding, the programme is too expensive. One blogger wrote “it's certainly aimed at the financially elite; you have to front some of the money, and pay the extra debts you will incur”, with another blogger com-menting simply with “I couldn’t afford to do it either!” The argu-ment established by these stu-dents and many others is that the funding was obsolete and didn’t make a difference to those stu-dents who truly needed it.

The general indication from a wide pool of students is that the ERASMUS programme has be-come an elite activity. The inac-cessibility for students without a strong knowledge of language, and for those unable to afford the initial cost mean the cuts would have less impact than most pre-dict. The current state of the Eu-ropean economy and the cutting of other vital European funding in other areas make these cuts a necessity. MH

With ‘Greek b a i l o u t , ’ ‘ S p a n i s h debt,’ and f u r t h e r a l a r m i s t

phrases creeping into headlines, the public in many of the Europe-an Union’s constituent nations is becoming insular. It’s understand-able; austerity brought on by your own debt is hard to swallow, but with nations having problems of their own, footing any sort of bill for another country’s misspend-ing is deeply unappealing.

The European Union has mer-its that are easy to forget, having won the Nobel Peace Prize for a reason. Certainly, there are the economic benefits of being part of the trade area, but the equally important cultural and diplomatic benefits that come with any politi-cal union often go unmentioned because you can’t append a num-ber to them on a balance sheet.

Unfortunately, the ERASMUS programme, which offers students of EU member states opportuni-ties to study towards their degree abroad, may face massive cuts in the EU's 2013 budget. This should not come as welcome news to anybody who cares about the EU or the continent in general. The EU is facing an ontological crisis, with people across the continent openly questioning what the or-ganisation and its member states do for them.

International programmes like ERASMUS do much to foster positive relations between coun-tries. With much political com-mentary dedicated to how sour

relationships between EU mem-ber states have become, it seems counterproductive to cut funding to a programme that goes toward improving them.

Even ignoring the diplomatic implications of the programme, the opportunity to study abroad is invaluable life experience, so the cost of cutting the programme is hard to quantify. The programme, which has offered over 3 million Europeans the chance to study abroad since its establishment, has allowed many to experience cultures they might otherwise have had no exposure to. As in-dependence movements gather speed and general dissatisfac-tion with the EU becomes more intense, cultural understanding on an individual level is precisely what the EU should be fostering.

Studying abroad is a privilege, and it’s easy to argue that anyone other than the student should be paying for it, but there’s a bigger picture here. The EU should be doing more to bring the nations more together under its banner, not less, because if someone in the United Kingdom feels no at-tachment to Cyprus, or someone in Portugal no attachment to the Romanians, what’s the point of a union in the first place?

Despite recent troubles, Eu-rope is as unified now as ever and the EU has done a great deal to advance human rights and dip-lomatic understanding across the continent. Taking a step back would be an admission of de-feat, and undermine the philoso-phy that has driven the union to achieve so much. MOCD

12 / Opinion

Schizophrenia care fails patients

Arecent commis-sion looking in to the treatment of people with schizophrenia in the UK has called

into question whether people with the disorder are being treat-ed adequately.

The report is entitled The Abandoned Illness, and it sums up the attitudes towards and treatments of people with schizo-phrenia and other mental illness-es. There is a perception in our society of what is ‘normal’. When people do not fit into this box be-cause of mental illness and are therefore not understood, they are often denied the attention or care they need. The Abandoned

Illness report has been key in bringing mental illness into the focus of the media and therefore back to the forefront of people's minds.

There has long been a view that schizophrenics are not ‘nor-mal’, and that they are ‘danger-ous’, but as the report points out, schizophrenics are, in fact, rarely dangerous, and are at more risk of being put in danger than of posing a danger to others. There is a view that those with schizo-phrenia fail to be fully function-ing members of society. However, what many people fail to realise is that this is due to the existing judgements people have of men-tal illness.

The report shows that only seven per cent of people with schizophrenia are employed. Many employers are clearly wary of employing someone with a mental illness, despite the fact that many people with schizo-phrenia can cope on a day to day basis without their illness major-ly affecting their lives, especially

when properly treated.The report also looks at the

ways the NHS treats those with schizophrenia. £12 billion a year is spent on this disorder, which not only makes little economic sense, but does not sufficiently help the patients. Many patients are put in costly, high-security units. While there is an issue of this being expensive, there is also the question of whether this is effectively helping the people who are suffering with a men-tal disorder. The idea of locking people up in high-security units gives the notion of a sort of ‘mad house’, which does not help with the existing view that those with schizophrenia are dangerous. Schizophrenics, and others who

suffer with mental disorders, need care which goes beyond the somewhat reductive solution of locking people up. Plus, as the report also highlights, patients do not always receive the most effective medication. It is im-portant that the NHS caters for patients as individuals, with indi-vidual needs.

The negative stereotypes of mental illness that run through society often take away the in-dividuality of those that suffer. People are defined by their ill-ness. People are schizophrenic before they are sons, daughters, students or friends. When those suffering with mental illness are given better care, hopefully overall views within society will change. By stereotyping those with mental illness, it takes away their own voices. Society forgets

that those with schizophrenia are still people who can speak for themselves and have very strong views on the way they are treat-ed, not only medically, but also on a personal level.

This negative treatment is something which has also been felt by those with physical dis-abilities. Those with disabilities often find they face inadequate treatment in hospitals. One ex-ample was published in a previ-ous issue of gair rhydd, and tells of 14-year-old Alex Skibinski, who suffers with dystonic cere-bral palsy. Alex was denied the use of a hydrotherapy treatment because he is not yet an adult. Having a disability also means many people are subject to a neg-

ative social stigma. While people with disabilities may always face these negative perceptions, this stigma has been somewhat chal-lenged or at least been brought to attention by the Paralympics in the summer. However, it may be a long time until these stigmas go, if they ever do.

Unfortunately, the battle for those with mental illness will most certainly go on much lon-ger. Because those with men-tal illness don’t always have the problems on display, it means they are rarely talked about. Moreover, many people fear talk-ing about mental illness, as if to do so is taboo.

However, it is important that schizophrenia and other mental illnesses are discussed so that people come to understand these illnesses and improve public per-ception of them. If we start to open discussion, those who suf-fer will hopefully receive better treatment.

As failings in schizophrenia care methods have recently come to light, Opinion writer Beth Gregory looks at public perception of mental health issues and how they can improve

By stereotyping those with mental illness, it takes away their own voices

Naked calendars, once a shame-ful secret associated with chau-vinistic males and stigmatising those involved as models of loose morals, have exploded onto the mainstream calendar market in recent years. Since the infamous story of the original Calendar Girls took the country by storm, and the film of the same name graced cinema screens for the first time across the UK in 2003, there seems to be a noticeably more tolerant and lighthearted attitude towards the culture of naked calendars. After all. if a group of middle-class members of the Women’s Institute from a village in Yorkshire are coyly us-ing carol sheets and buns to re-tain their dignity in the name of charity, it surely can’t be consid-ered as anything other ordinary, right? Wrong.

The fact of the matter is that naked calendars have become so commonplace that they have become redundant. Although the original Calendar Girls can be applauded for their bravery in getting naked for the sake of charity, the naked calendar has become the fundraising tool of choice for many societies and groups looking to boost financial resources. The abundant variety of naked calendars that the pub-lic has to choose from is aston-ishing. Whether it is a calendar featuring students stripping off to raise money for societies and sports clubs, busty babes baring all to pay the rent, or hot hunks casually glistening in the sun on a remote beach, you can be sure that it will be in stock at the Calendar Club this winter! The simple reason behind the use of the naked calendar today is that sex sells, and it is wholly fair to state that this could be viewed as exploitation for private commer-cial gain.

Nudity has become the norm in the present day, which is slightly tragic. Nudity is the most

intimate and private part of a person, and yet people are more concerned about protecting their phone than they are about maintaining an air of mystery about their bodies, which seems totally disproportionate. There is nudity everywhere you look, and if you purchase one of these naked calendars, it's there every day of the year, staring you in the face. Doesn’t it get boring after a while? Of course it does. The nation is obsessed with the no-tion of sex in every aspect of life, even simply looking at the day of the week has become a task too mundane to complete with-out the promise of a little bit of eye candy at the same time. It is borderline pathetic if that is what has become necessary for some people to get through the day.

These calendars have become completely uninteresting, par-ticularly because they are now unoriginal. It is the same pro-gression of photos, with the same props for the same months, year after year. There is no room for innovative thought when the subject never changes. It has also escaped the logical thought of the calendar-buying population that these calendars are totally irrational. In all honesty, who can think that failing to put one's coat on in the chilly month of December, yet at the same time managing to grab a present from underneath the tree to cover up ones modesty is a reasonable idea? What a confusing message to send to children.

These calendars have rapidly risen in popularity, and I can’t help but feel that the decline in interest will happen just as quickly. I’m proud to say that I do not own a calendar featur-ing men who are oiled to the extreme, attempting to pose se-ductively in the most ridiculous of surroundings in order to cor-respond to the month of the year. Although it can be nice to look at something pleasing to the eye, it gets old pretty quickly.

Megan HeffeyOpinion Writer

The Naked Truth

Opinion11–15

13Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddop

Nick EvansOpinion Editor

A controversial new 'anti-hang-over' patch has been banned from sale in the UK, just three weeks after being released onto the market.

The Bytox body patch, in-vented by American scientist Dr Leonard Grossman, is said to block the effects of hangovers by replacing the vitamins and acids lost when consuming alcohol. Under authority from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agen-cy (MHRA), the product has been prohibited from sale by its supplier Fire-box, as it falls under the 'Borderline' category, due its use of the term 'hangover' as a medical condition.

Despite initial controversy over the patch's effectiveness in treating hangovers, consumer feedback has been generally pos-itive, with one customer claim-ing to have avoided a 10-martini hangover after using the prod-uct. Reviews within the scien-tifi c community have been more mixed, with Professor David Nutt, a former government drugs advisor, commenting, "It's hard to imagine how those ingredients would stop a hangover,” before adding, “I have never seen any published material on this at all".

This claim was refuted by Ben

Redhead, product manager at Firebox, who said, "We’d never usually encourage excess party-ing but the Firebox team, armed with the Bytox Hangover Pre-vention Patch, are defi nitely in-tending to take it up a level this Christmas."

W h i l e

there is little doubt over the p o p u l a r i t y of the Bytox patch, the com-pany has been criticised for en-couraging binge drinking and allowing customers to exceed their alcohol limits. In a country where young people are already regularly blamed in the media for their excessive drinking hab-its, it seems unsafe to promote a 'risk-free' culture where people believe they can drink as much as they like without feeling any signifi cant after-effects. Further-

more, the patch does not serve as a short-term measure and can-not prevent common symptoms of drunkenness, such as slurred speech and vomiting, especially if the patch is not given suffi cient time to take effect.

On the other hand, the patch

may have its benefi ts for com-panies looking to keep their em-ployees in check as the Christmas party season approaches. For all overworked, frustrated bosses everywhere, this revolutionary new product could see an end to unscrupulous employees nurs-ing their hangovers rather than going into work. At a time when companies need to be at their most productive, those precious

extra working hours could have a major impact on their holiday profi ts. Redhead commented, ''If the patch means more productiv-ity at work the next day then bin-go, we’re not only helping cure hangovers, but we’re helping the economy too.”

Even if the patch turns out to be successful in America, there are still doubts over whether such it can be truly effective. Previous efforts to create a hang-over cure patch have received negative criticism and virtually no medical backing. In theory, the patch should cure hangovers and prevent the 'morning after' effect, but in the meantime, we will simply have to take By-

tox's word for it.In this writer's opinion,

the hangover patch is no more than a novelty prod-

uct launched onto the Christmas market creat-

ing inevitable public demand. Personally, despite its criticism, I would be happy to try the patch, as even though it may not make such a difference in the morning, it thankfully wouldn't probably make the hangover any worse. However, while the odd customer might fi nd the patch to be effec-tive, the likelihood is that most will simply gain an excuse to ex-ceed their limits and still wake up the next morning reaching for the ibuprofen.

Hangover Heaven?Kieran Davey Opinion Writer

In a year that has seen the very best of British, from Jubilees to James Bond, it is perhaps still a surprise to hear that ‘Britain is the most powerful nation on Earth’, as The Independent boldly claimed last Sunday. In days of old, when Britain was the moth-er country of a great empire, it would have been hard to believe the decline the strong island would undergo, with fi ery riots blazing through London in 2011, more MP expense scandals, as well as the closure of the iconic News of the World due to phone hacking. However, it seems that is all in the past.

According to a recent, annual survey on ‘soft power’, Britain has beaten the likes of the USA, France, Germany and Sweden to claim the top spot. ‘Soft power’, a term coined by a Harvard gradu-ate, basically refers to the way in which countries adopt a persua-sive approach to international relations by taking advantage of economic or cultural infl uence rather than coercion. The sur-

vey, initiated by Monocle maga-zine, assesses each country’s ef-fi ciency in dealing in areas such as politics, diplomacy, business, culture, sport and education.

Undoubtedly, this positive in-fl uence can only be a good thing. Britain is currently leading the stakes in a cultural upheaval. The Diamond Jubilee caused a renew-al in interest towards the Royal Family, and the impressive Olym-pic opening ceremony caused many to be proud of our nation’s rich and vibrant heritage, re-minding us all of the famous art-ists, writers and revolutionaries who originated from Britain (not to mention seeing James Bond and the Queen parachuting; ob-viously she was practising for her role as the next Bond girl). Last but not least, we claimed a record-breaking amount of med-als from this ceremony with great sporting achievements from Andy Murray, who became unstoppable since achieving his fi rst Grand Slam win, to Bradley Wiggins, claiming the fi rst Brit-ish Tour de France win.

However, the question on many cynics’ minds is whether this

kind of infl uence really makes a difference. According to Xenia Dormandy, a senior US expert, "The UK has had a very interna-tional presence and it has been the best of the British." From an American standpoint, perhaps not, as Dormandy further claims, "I think America vastly underval-ues the importance of soft power. It has a tendency to focus on the tangible and the concrete." It seems that the USA has been de-moted to second position due to their reliance on their status as a world superpower.

Tyler Brûlé, the editor-in-chief of Monocle claimed: "There’s been a fantastic momentum in Britain this year," also stating that "it’s not particularly fashion-able to go out and write massive cheques to get your way in the world." He continued, "Armed

confl ict has never been less fash-ionable, and if you’re able to ef-fect change because you present yourself as an attractive nation to befriend and engage with, that can only be positive." Perhaps more importantly, he cautioned us not to underestimate the sig-nifi cance of ‘soft power’ in global infl uence, as now more than ever, it holds a particular value.

So perhaps The Independent wasn’t too bold in last Sunday’s article. Clearly, Britain has had a triumphant year, and we must take advantage of this winning streak. Not only have we achieved success in sports by obtaining 65 Olympic medals, but also in mu-sic and fi lm, having achieved 22 international best-selling albums and British actors like Dominic West starring in award-winning American TV shows. The cultur-al phenomenon sweeping over our fair isle not only increases our international standing, it also instills a fi erce pride into every Briton, making them stand up for their country instead of joking about it and allowing it to crum-ble beneath them.

However, the question on many cynics’ minds is whether this kind of infl uence really makes a difference

Kirtey Verma Opinion Writer

Britain tops international ‘Soft Power’ league

““47 per cent of testicular cancer cases occur in men under 35 years and over 90 per cent occur in men under 55 years

Week three

““In Great Britain, 31 per cent drink more alcohol than the advised weekly limit of 21 units

““The average life expectancy for men in the UK is four years less than women

““One in nine men in the UK are likely to face prostate cancer in their lifetime. This is comparable to the one in nine women who are estimated to get breast cancer

““Obese men are fi ve times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes and three times more likely to develop cancer of the colon

14 / Opinion

In this piece, I won’t use traditional argu-ments like the numbers of Christians or moral guidelines in the Bible to try and convince you

Christianity is relevant. Rather, I hope to show you that the true relevance of Christianity for 21st century Cardiff students, ironi-cally, lies in a Jewish man who lived 2,000 years ago.

For me, the curious thing about the Biblical Jesus is how often he is viewed in a blasé way. One of the most common opinions I’ve heard from people around uni is that 'Jesus was a nice guy who had some good ideas, but I just can’t or don’t want to devote my life to him'. To say you respect or agree with Jesus’s teachings but don’t fol-low him is a bit of a paradox. As much as Jesus taught about love, justice, morality, and equality; he also frequently preached of his own divinity and his exclusive ability to offer salvation (John 11:25 and John 14:6 are just two common examples).

Put it this way: if I came up to you claiming to be the son of God and the sole saviour of the world, there’s really only one way you’re likely to react. You’ll probably ignore me, think I’m crazy, and maybe shout a phrase ending in ‘off’. If you’re going to believe my extraordinary claims, I would have to do extraordinary things. If I could do such amaz-ing things to disprove your war-ranted scepticism, odds are you would probably be interested in joining my cause.

Yet I can’t imagine anyone

would watch someone claiming to be mankind’s only hope at salvation and have a completely neutral opinion of them – let alone label them a nice guy with decent ideas but choose not to follow them. This is arguably the most compelling argument for Christianity. That so many believed and followed Jesus de-spite his polarising claims, and that their numbers grew even though Christians were perse-cuted and killed by both Romans and Jews for many years after his death.

This is why Christianity is relevant to you today, whether you believe in it or not. If what Jesus said was true, then he is an eternal saviour, and no amount of culture shifts or scientifi c progress can stop that from be-ing true. If he was wrong, then he is a dangerous madman with a worrying number of follow-ers (over 2 billion currently). And if I wasn’t a Christian (true up until a year-and-a-half ago), I would want to do something about the spread of such a well-supported ideology.

So I challenge you next week to fi nd and chat to some of the many Christians spread around the uni. Listen to what they believe, go along to the many events, ask all the questions you have, and decide for yourself who you think Jesus was. Don’t avoid investigating, and don’t just think of him as a decent but irrelevant guy, because hope-fully this has shown you that’s something he can’t be.

The Atheist view: Justin Cordery

With Christ-mas just around the corner, many Christians

will be getting ready to celebrate their religion. At the same time, many others will be enjoying the same tradition without the religious elements. As an atheist, I am not particularly sensitive towards the doctrine of Chris-tianity, or any other religion for that matter. Like many others, I grew up in a non-religious environment, and so religion has little relevance to my life. None-theless, I celebrate Christmas. Is this hypocrisy? I don’t think so. In the same way that we athe-ists can observe the Parthenon of Athens with admiration, but without subscribing to the tenets of polytheism, so too can we observe the tradition of Christ-mas, without subscribing to the tenets of Christianity. In the same way, Christianity is losing relevance in many areas of 21st century life.

Christianity is the world’s largest religion and has persisted for centuries in the West, em-bedding itself into the histories and traditions of many societies. However, historical events con-spired to intervene and ensure the separation of church and state in the Western world. This divide between the religious and secular worlds eventually culminated in the European En-lightenment, a period of unprec-edented scientifi c, political and moral progress. Ever since post-enlightenment Europe ushered in the age of science, religious infl uence has greatly diminished.

This historic displacement of religion has concerned Chris-tians especially, who wonder if we’re being left with a spiritual void.

Christianity did indeed pro-vide useful social

structures,

such as a sense of belonging to a community and comforting guidance for many generations of people. However, it is worth remembering that the Church ruthlessly condemned heretics and repressed many alternative frameworks. Nevertheless, it has been unable to hold back what the Enlightenment sparked. Asreligious infl uence declines, many of the positive aspects of Christianity worth holding on to are being replaced by secular alternatives.

One major feature of Christi-anity, perhaps its most important feature, is that it offers answers to life’s biggest questions: Why am I here? Where did we come from? What’s the point of it all? Like many students, I’m no stranger to such existential despair; essays and exams can gradually erode the will to live. Secular support structures are becoming increasingly popular within modern society.

Where once we would turn to churches and the local com-munity for guidance, we now turn to psychologists, counsel-lors, self-help books and social networks that extend globally. Even in the most desperate of situations, many no longer turn to religion. Although we non-believers have no sacred texts offering all the answers, we’re not necessarily condemned to isolation.

Far from it. Like religious people, I and many other non-believers can indeed feel a deep connection to something larger-than-life. Personally, I fi nd myself humbled by the discov-eries of science, and often fi nd myself in a state of glassy-eyed wonder. The emotions one can feel when contemplating the sheer vastness of the universe in which we fi nd ourselves awake, must surely rival, perhaps even surpass, that of the most intense religious exhilaration.

Convinced?If these sorts of discussions and debates interest you, then look out for the ‘Convinced?’ eventsrun by the Christian Union around campus next week (November 25th–30th). The Christian Union is a group of students at Cardiff University who all share a common be-lief in the life and teachings of Jesus, and their hope during the ‘Convinced?’ week is to provide an opportunity to put life’s big questions on a plat-form for debate and contem-plation. Throughout the week, there will be lunchtime talks in Koko Gorilaz (1pm) and eve-ning gatherings at Highfi elds Centre (8pm). At each, issues such as ‘why would God allow suffering?’ and ‘why would God limit my sexuality?’ will be tackled. The point of the week is not to force Christian ideas upon the student popu-lation, but instead it is an op-portunity to talk openly about these consequential questions. The Christian Union has no motive to ‘Bible bash’ or ‘ram religion down your throat’, but they simply wish to enter into a discussion that can only help to open our minds.

The Christian view: Greg Landon

Is Christianty relevant to the Cardiff student?

15Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddop

Opinion11–15

by Katie Bennett-Davies

Yikes! I can’t be-lieve a fortnight has already passed since I last fi lled this space with lettery goodness.

I lost quite a few days in between somewhere, unfortunately not because I drank too many vodka shots. I started taking some new medicine, which made me feel as though I might possibly be dying. Needless to say, it was not exactly my idea of fun. Thankfully, I am on the mend as I write. Talking of thanks, due to the Americanisa-tion of our culture, many of you, my dear readers, might know that it was Thanksgiving last week in the big US of A. This got me thinking about the whole idea of gratitude.

I suffer from chronic illness-es so I often spend a lot of time horizontal in my bed, without doing anything exciting. I fi nd it easy to indulge in self-pity and become depressed during these times. My husband often gets the joy of dealing with my tears and whining. In order to avoid this, or at least reduce the amount of times I open my mouth to com-plain, I make a list of three things I am thankful for or made me smile every day in my diary. This means that the scroll I infl ict on the gold-lined pages of my jour-nal includes something positive. My counsellor would be proud.

It occurred to me recently how

terrible it is that I often fi nd it so diffi cult to come up with three things. God (yes I’m a Chris-tian, it’s all coming to light now, I know) has blessed me with so much and I just skip past it every day, taking it for granted. Even if you’re not religious, you have to agree that, no matter what prob-lems are facing you right now, you probably still have it pretty good, well at least most of you reading this probably do.

Just the fact that we have had the opportunity to come to uni-versity is something to be thank-ful for every day. Of course, I worked (sort of) hard to get here, but not everyone has a fam-ily like mine that not only rea-lises the value of education, but also supports them. I am also lucky enough to live in a country where I can apply for a student loan. Of course, I’ll have to pay this back and with a lot of inter-est, but I still had the option to take a loan out. I won the post-code lottery and went to a good school with teachers who genu-inely cared about my academic career. I could go on and on. And, when I started thinking about it, the list of things that I happened to get because of the family I was born into and the country I live in, my hand just couldn’t write fast enough. Suddenly, trying to narrow it down to three things seemed like the issue.

Another time, when I realised

that I should probably stop feel-ing quite so sorry for myself, was on a trip to the hospital. A little background info is required for this story. At the time, I had just spent months and months stuck in bed with a mysterious, but very painful illness. I had lost count of the amount of times I’d asked for a pillow to scream into because the pain was so terrible. I was bit-ter that my doctor didn’t believe me and that therefore I had spent far too much of the summer af-ter my A-levels waiting in A & E, just so I could get painkillers. I felt permanently sorry for myself because of everything I had lost. None of my friends and family would have ever have thought to say to me, ‘chin up, things could be worse’, because they too felt pretty bad for me. Yes, I’d been through a lot – at times, I would have done anything to stop the pain – but when I passed a sign for ‘Child’s Cancer Ward’ in the hospital, I knew I really needed to get over myself.

OK, it had not been a great summer, it did seem really un-fair that my friends got to have so much fun while I was stuck inside watching the clock for the next painkiller dose, but it had only been three months of my life. I could move on now; there was nothing horrendously wrong with me. I wasn’t dying and I didn’t have to go through any kind of awful treatment. When I

imagined how it would have felt to be that sick as a child, I felt a bit luckier, when I thought what it would be like to have to live in hospital instead of having a child-hood. To have to fi ght for my life every single day. Well, you get the picture.

I’m not saying I should have pretended that I was happy to go through what I did, or that I am now, with my continuing bad health, but I shouldn’t get so caught up in feeling bitter and sorry for myself that I miss out on all the good things I have in life. I don’t want to get all overly sentimental and suggest you start hugging trees, but I would defi -nitely recommend paying atten-tion to every single thing in your day that brought you a bit of hap-piness. When I started noticing that it made me happy not to have to go to university in the rain, to bump into a friend I had been meaning to get in touch with, or even how blissfully happy I was to have found my happily-ever-after prince, when all my other friends seemed to be fi nding nothing but toads, my mood lifted a lot. In a matter of days I stopped being so impatient, had less arguments, and smiled more.

I couldn’t recommend starting your own list of the magical three more, and I would challenge you to pick the three smallest and most insignifi cant parts of your day that made you smile.

You have to agree that, no matter what problems are facing you right now, you probably still have it pretty good

“

London's Grosvenor hotel played host to the annual Confederation of British Industry conference last Monday, where Prime Min-ister David Cameron pledged to cut through the bureaucratic "red tape" constraining British busi-ness interests and declared that Britain was stuck in "the eco-nomic equivalent of war".

In an unconfi dent and frantic speech, Cameron made repeated attempts to reassure the congress that his government was the one to steer Britain away from the fi -nancial abyss, and that he had the best interests of British business at heart. "I’m here today to tell you this Government gets it. We get that the world is breathing down our neck. And we get what British business needs". "You need us to deal with our defi cit. To cut business taxes so we can compete. To have a proper in-dustrial strategy to get behind the growth engines of the future.

To reform education so we turn out the brightest graduates and school leavers. To reform wel-fare so it pays to work". "These are the key steps to Britain thriv-ing in this global race. But it’s not just about policies: it’s about atti-tude. You need us to be tough. To be radical. To be fast. I’m going to tell you what that means".

Education was particularly high on the agenda, with a report released on the eve of the confer-ence describing British schools as "exam factories" and labelling the education system as a whole a "cult of the average".

"Qualifi cations are important, but we also need people who have self-discipline and serve custom-ers well" said the Deputy Direc-tor of the CBI, John Cridland. "As well as academic rigour, we need schools to produce rounded and grounded young people who have the skills and behaviours that businesses want".

Cameron's response was to highlight the work of the Edu-cation Secretary, Michael Gove,

who has recently made attempts to overhaul an exam system that has been described as 'obsolete'.

Cameron responded: "instead of a monolithic state system with no real competition we’ve intro-duced free schools and created more than 2000 Academies, free to innovate and teach how they want. This is having a massive ef-fect already".

However, Cameron was less secure when questions about Britain's status within the EU were raised. Labour's Ed Mili-band was one of the principal attackers, claiming that Britain was being allowed to "sleepwalk towards the exit" under the Co-alition. "Public scepticism about the EU has been on the rise for some time" he said. "Some cabi-net ministers in this government now openly say we would be bet-ter off outside the EU".

"Many of our traditional allies in Europe clearly think Britain is heading to the exit door. Those of us, like me, who passionately believe that Britain is stronger in the EU cannot be silent in a situa-tion like this. I will not allow our country to sleepwalk towards exit because it would be a betrayal of our national interest."

Miliband argued that Britain is attractive to investors such as Nissan and Toyota because of its position within the Single Mar-ket, and this would disappear if Britain were to leave the EU. This was a view shared by many attendees at the conference. "If we left the EU it would be the

United States, China, the EU in the negotiating room - and Brit-ain in the overfl ow room".

Vince Cable meanwhile drew praise for his speech, which called for further investment in engineering courses and relax-ing certain immigration laws that currently prevent skilled work-ers plying their trade in Britain. "Time and again, large manufac-turing companies come to my department and tell me they are worried about looming shortages of skilled engineers. It is one of my major priorities as Business Secretary to address this prob-lem". "We need to remain open to the many talented and entre-preneurial people that throng to our shores to learn, work and in-vest – that is how over the years Britain has gained so much of its industrial and business expertise. Being open for business means being open to overseas talent as well as overseas investors".

In a statement on the CBI web-site, Chief Policy Director Katja Hall praised Cable's speech to

the conference. "Business will be pleased with the focus Vince Cable brought to meeting our economy's needs. He acknowl-edged the urgent need to get more young people studying sci-ence and maths, and that is of vital importance to businesses. Over 40 per cent of fi rms in sec-tors like engineering are already struggling to recruit skilled peo-ple, and this situation will only get worse if we don't take swift action."

Also speaking was the current mayor of London, Boris Johnson, who criticised companies such as Starbucks and Google for paying little to no corporation tax. "They can either change their tax ar-rangement or they can do much more to serve the society where they make their profi ts by tak-ing on more of the [unemployed youths]," he said. "I believe that is the best solution for a city that has experienced riots just over a year ago. We need to boost ap-prenticeships and get young peo-ple into jobs."

16 / Politics

CBI conference: politicians set out their stalls

South Wales ‘helicops’ police twitter account could be axed

Ever been woken up by a Police Helicopter? Ever wondered why the sky cops are hovering over Cardiff each night? Thankfully you can fi nd out, as the South and East Wales Police Helicop-ter now has its own Twitter ac-count. The South Wales Police PR department will be delighted they acquired the username “@helicops”.

The Twitter account publishes details of every fl ight, where they are fl ying, which crimes they are tackling, and even frequently re-plies to public requests and com-plaints. One recent tweet, in re-sponse to a member of the public stated; “@wocko101 – Sorry hope we didn’t disturb you too much.”

The account was launched in September of 2011 and has so

far posted nearly fi ve and a half thousand tweets, and attracted over 10,000 followers. This has been exceptionally successful for police-public relations, as the Twitter Feed helps keep the public informed in real time, and creates a meaningful connection. This could prove to be important, as public perception of Police Air Support may contribute to over-all support of the police follow-ing the PCC elections.

Police helicopter services na-tionwide need all the help they can get, given that some regional services cost taxpayers up to £2.5m a year, and have frequently been in the fi ring range of Camer-on and Osbourne’s austerity cuts. Dyfed-Powis Police have recent-ly been campaigning to save their helicopter service from being centralised by the National Po-lice Air Sevice (NPAS), in a move

that would leave 23 helicopters to be shared between 43 police ser-vices across England and Wales, thereby signifi cantly stretching the workload of the South Wales Police Helicopter. This costs the taxpayer £815 per fl ight hour, and up to £7000 a day in some areas. However, the police air service might well be worth the cost to the public purse, given the cru-cial work that they carry out.

Another threat to the 'helicops' is the closing of police twitter ac-counts because of social media 'mistakes.' This could be a po-tentially detrimental move as it risks making the police look out of touch and heavy handed. The sense of realness of our police of-fi cers has succeeded in engaging with the public, and the 10,000 followers prove that this move has been highly successful.

Chris McSweeneyPolitics Writer

Jacob DirnhuberPolitics Writer

It’s not just about policies: it’s about attitude. You need us to be tough. To be radical. To be fast.

The highly infl uential Silk Com-mission has released a report into the way the Welsh Assem-bly should be funded, and has released a series of proposals that could signal a signifi cant power shift from Westminster to Cardiff Bay by 2020. The report states that 25p of every £1 spent by the Welsh Government should come from taxes set and raised in Wales. If the plans laid out in the report are approved, the Welsh Assembly will be able to vary the rate of income tax for the fi rst time since the creation of the body by the Blair Government in 1999. In contrast, the Welsh As-sembly’s counterpart in Scotland has held taxation powers since its conception in 1999.

The Commission on Devolu-tion in Wales is headed by Paul Silk who previously held the post of Clerk to the National Assem-bly of Wales, the most senior non-elected position in the Welsh civil service. Former Welsh Sec-retary Cheryl Gillan created the Commission in October 2011 to investigate the case for the de-volution of fi scal powers to the Welsh Assembly.

The plans have received sup-port from all four main parties represented in the National As-sembly for Wales, the legislative branch of the Welsh Govern-ment. Plaid Cymru Assembly Member Lord Dafydd Elis-Thom-as highlighted that the Welsh Assembly is the only devolved administration that does not yet have tax altering powers, and approval would help to better

present Wales in an international context.

Peter Black, Liberal Democrat AM for South Wales West has called the report ‘empowering’, but voiced his support for a long-term timeframe for the plans which would give the Welsh Gov-ernment ample time to learn how to deal with their new powers. Labour First Minister Carwyn Jones has stressed that the new powers would not necessarily mean that taxes would be raised, the main change would be that Wales would have more control over its own budget.

If implemented, these chang-es would be radical. Currently the Welsh government is funded by an annual lump sum of an es-timated £15bn from the Treasury in London. If the Silk Commis-sion’s plans were put into place a provisional system would be implemented whereby £2bn from the Treasury’s lump sum would be replaced with £2bn of Welsh income tax. This provisional sys-tem would be followed by a ref-erendum in the latter half of the current decade, in which Welsh voters would be presented with the option to maintain these new powers. The Silk Commission highlights the fact that the pro-visional system, titled ‘assigned

income tax’, would not give the Assembly the power to vary the tax rate and therefore does not require a referendum

Under the Silk Commision’s plans, the Welsh government would be given the responsibil-ity of raising 10p of the 20p ba-sic tax rate, with the other 10p coming from the Treasury in London. On top of this, minis-ters in Cardiff would be given the power to alter their share of the tax rate as much as they want, so for example raising it by 1p would mean there would be an overall Welsh tax rate of 21p. They can also choose to lower the tax rate, but this would yield less money for the Welsh government.

Last year Welsh voters gave more legislative powers to the Welsh Assembly, meaning AMs can make laws in more areas, but not control how much the people of Wales pay in tax. The Silk Commission reports that this makes the Assembly anomalous,

being the only legislature in the world that has no control over tax rates.

As well as income tax, the pro-posals suggest that the Assembly should have control over the ag-gregates levy, a tax on commer-cial exploitation of sand, rock and gravel, stamp duty paid by house buyers, landfi ll tax, and air passenger duty for long haul fl ights.

The proposals could have a strong impact on Welsh politics, allowing political hopefuls to run for offi ce with promises of tax cuts, or spending backed up by a rise in tax rates. Money could become a serious issue in Welsh Assembly elections for the fi rst time, as it would not simply boil down to what the Westminster lump sum should be spent on.

It is important to note, how-ever, that the plans are not cur-rently set in stone. For the ref-erendum to take place it must be supported by two thirds of the Welsh Assembly, and both Houses of Parliament in London. Despite this, the Commission’s report is a big step forward for the Welsh Assembly, and could mark the most radical change in the legislature’s history.

17Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddpol

Politics16–20

Ashley BebbingtonPolitics Writer

Welsh Government could be granted tax powers In the thick of itGaffes, guffs and scandal from inside UK government political communications.

Rachel Victoria Lewis

George 'Gideon' Osborne's net satisfaction rat-ings have not been high

recently; a Guardian/ICM poll showed him to be even less popular than Nick Clegg, with their ratings at miserable -32 and -26 respectively . With the 2015 election preparations already underway, Osborne's popular-ity rating has a direct impact on Cameron. The Spectator highlighted "If Osborne fails, he and Cameron will fall together. More than any Prime Minister and Chancellor of recent times, they come as a unit".

Osborne has been aban-doned by his close SpAd Poppy Mitchell-Rose who has moved to Washington to join her partner at the BBC Washington bureau (we all remember the picture of them sharing headphones and watching a fi lm in a fi rst class carriage). This blow follows an equally damaging incident at the weekend, where Osborne's for-mer speech writer was arrested in a bar incident. However, the Cabinet has taken this opportu-nity to enhance Osborne's dull performance with the hiring of a new SpAd, Thea Rogers.

Rogers is mostly recognised for her political production work for Newsnight and Nick Robin-Newsnight and Nick Robin-Newsnightson, although her hiring is sur-prising since she worked for Labour in 2005 and was even mentioned in a Tory name and shame dossier of opponants who might have broken the ministerial code. "Mr Purnell used his government car to take his girlfriend, Thea Rog-ers on dates... Ministers should not use their cars for private business" Since then, Rogers has been seen to be cosying up with the treasury, drinking late into the night with the team after the Tory party conference this year. Eye Spy MP tweeted "Number 10's Craig Oliver holding hands with BBC's Thea Rodgers". She is quite the dark horse, and was quoted in Vogue recently saying she carries "a bag for impromptu trips, I never know where the day might lead me".

The progress of Welsh Assembly action plan to investigate decline of bee populations in Wales was discussed at a conference in Aberystwyth.

If you repay £50 of your Student Finance Wales loan, (2010/2011) they will erase £1500 of your student debt.

Good news for first time home buyers as Welsh Assembly offer 5% cotribution to typically 10% compulsory mortgage deposits.

25p of every £1 spent by the Welsh Government should come from taxation raised in Wales

The Welsh Assembly are the only legislature in the world that have no control over tax rates

On November 14th, violence erupted in the Gaza Strip, when head of Palestinian rul-ing party Hamas’

Military wing Ahmed Jabari was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City. What has followed has been a seemingly unending stream of artillery bombardment on both sides – which at the time of writing has left around 130 Palestinians (reportedly includ-ing 50 civilians) and 7 Israelis (including 4 civilians) dead. This new wave of violence began be-cause, according to the Israeli Defence Force (IDF), unguided Hamas rockets were being fired into Israel. However, seemingly the retaliation of the IDF appears to have exacerbated the situation. As of November 14th, over 1000 Hamas rockets have been fired into Israel.

The conflict, labelled by Israel as “Operation Pillar of Defence” has set a new precedent; the first war to be reported by both sides, in real time on Twitter. On No-vember 14th, hours after the as-sassination of Ahmed Jabari, the IDF posted satellite footage of the air strike on YouTube, linked through their Twitter page (@ID-FSpokesperson). Following this, the IDF has updated the page frequently with updates of air strikes, reports of Hamas rockets, and promotional material aimed at winning international support of its operations in the region.

The page is updated in English, rather than Hebrew, for the ben-efit of Western readers.

Thus far, it has proven ex-tremely difficult for the major-ity of the Western world to take a side, as neither appears to have emerged on the moral high-ground. Israel is well known to be despised by the Arab world as they’re perceived as champi-ons of the interests of the West in the Middle East. The nation was founded in 1947 by the rela-tively new United Nations as an attempt to return the region to displaced Jewish people in the wake of the Holocaust. However, the State of Israel has been met with open hostility by the tradi-tionally Islamic Middle Eastern community, and this has led to a number of conflicts over the years. Their military is funded by around $1bn a year from the Unit-ed States, and have been seen to be resolute, even aggressive, in defending themselves from any perceived threat. They are well equipped with modern technol-ogy, a vast army and one of the world’s most respected intelli-gence services, Mossad.

The Gaza strip is controlled by Hamas, the ruling party of the breakaway state of Palestine (recognized as a state by only 66 per cent of other nations, but not the US, the UK, Australia of Ja-pan to name a few). The region borders Egypt, and was blockad-ed by the IDF in 2005 after failing to control the region. Since then,

paramilitary groups have fired small, unguided rockets into Is-rael, causing sporadic damage and loss of life ever since. They are a poorly equipped, partisan nation. The IDF have repeatedly accused Hamas of using the “Hu-man Shield” technique: hiding guerrillas within a civilian popu-lation. However this has been disputed by some critics as the IDF trying to justify their collat-eral damage. Shocking pictures have recently appeared online of dead and severely wounded Pal-estinian children, as well as de-struction and chaos, which is in dramatic contrast to the damage done to Israel.

Thus far, responses from around the world have been condemnations of the violence against civilians in the Gaza strip. However, while the UK Govern-ment has remained relatively im-partial on the issue, the United States has come out in favour of Israel, President Obama has cited their “right to defend them-selves”. The western media in general have seemingly come out in favour of Israel. News outlets including Fox, CNN, NBC, as well as The Daily Mail, The Sun and

even the BBC have all reported Israeli casualties first and Pales-tinian casualties later on in their broadcasts and articles. The BBC in particular, world famous for their impartiality, have recently been speaking to “Middle Eastern Commentator” Johnathan Sac-erdoti during live broadcasts for an expert opinion. However, Mr. Sacerdoti works for the Think Tank “The Institute for Middle Eastern Democracy”, an ostensi-bly non-biased, military agency that actually seeks to promote Is-raeli interests in the international lobby. This is just one example of pro-Israeli bias attempting to win over Western audiences for their own interest.

As the conflict continues, it is important to keep an open mind about the information being dis-seminated by the media (includ-ing this article). The conflict is very complex with passionate people on both sides, and a con-fused and very often uninformed media in the middle. This is the perfect scenario for terrible war crimes to be committed. Un-doubtedly, there will be many more deaths. The Arab world will continue to unrelentingly support Palestine, just as the United States will continue to unrelentingly support to Israel. It is important that as citizens of a democratic society we make informed judgements based on the best knowledge available. We must look for it carefully.

18 / Politics

Gaza conflict continues amid ceasefire talksPolitics writer Chris McSweeney investigates the continuing conflict with Israel along the Gaza strip

Israel is despised by the Arab world as they’re seen as championing the interests of the West

19Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddpol

Politics16-20

President Barack Obama marked his first visit to the Asian continent since his re-election, with a symbolic visit

to Burma, making history as the first incumbent American Presi-dent to visit the nation. The visit itself lasted for just 6 hours, but the legacy of a visit of such na-ture is likely to last for much lon-ger.

The visit was a chance for Mr Obama to “extend the hand of friendship” to a nation with a troubled past. When meeting with Burma’s President Thein Sein, one of the leading reform-ers of Burmese politics in recent years, Mr Obama was keen to discuss the issues still ongoing. With many political prisoners still being held, and violence towards many ethnic groups a regular occurrence, Mr Obama made clear that “the flickers of progress that we have seen must not be extinguished” establish-

ing an idea that Burma still had a long road ahead of it to becoming a truly democratic nation.

Burma is beginning to shake off nearly 5 decades of oppres-sion. There are hopes of building lasting relations and promoting further work to ensure greater equality and democracy. The president was particularly eager to meet perhaps Burma’s most famous citizen; pro-democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi. Hav-ing spent 15 of 21 years under house arrest, Suu Kyi became the leading light of the Burmese pro-democracy movement in recent years. The President met her in the house in which she spent so many years under arrest, a sym-bolic gesture of this nation's move away from military dicta-torship towards democracy.

President Obama’s visit to the region was not unprompted. Many observers have noted that the President’s visit to Cambo-dia, Burma and Thailand has been to re-enforce economic ties,

through trade and aid, and to fur-ther promote Burmese-American relations. This has been moti-vated by the US electorate’s de-sire to see greater restrictions on China’s growing world power, and the initiation of greater influ-ence in the region. However Mr. Obama maintains that the visit comes as part of his promise to aid any nation willing to accept democracy.

Human rights campaigners have criticised the timing of the visit by the American President, suggesting that he should have been more conscious of ongoing issues, and not visited until the political environment of the na-tion had moved further towards equality.

China’s new Premier Xi Jinping represents a fresh start?

Obama visits BurmaThe newly re-elected US President addresses the worlds youngest democracy. Politics writer Matt Harding reports

While the circus packed up its bags on one side of the Pacific, having ushered in another four years of a ground-breaking ad-ministration, another nation with a similar amount of pomp and ceremony; albeit expressed in an entirely different way, revealed its new orchestra of leadership brass.

After more than a year of subtle negotiations, concessions and Caesarean backstabbing, China’s Communist Party finally unveiled its new seven-man Po-litburo Standing Committee, its all-powerful decision-making body. A break from the precedent of a nine-man composition, the new streamlined approach gives the new General Secretary, and critically the Head of the Armed Forces, Xi Jinping, more scope to add a rather more urgent touch to proceedings than his prede-cessor, Hu Jintao was able to do.

A ‘princeling’ of Maoist revo-lutionary stock and Communist royalty, Xi’s record throughout his political career has been ex-emplary, and critically for a bu-reaucracy afflicted with crippling corruption, untainted. Yet the nature of the Chinese political machine denies us the luxury of assigning a 'reformist' or 'hard-liner' tag to the man, as every speech, press release and utter-ance must adhere to the long-held principles of unswerving,

and in some cases blind loyalty to the Party and Chairman Mao, the CCP’s George Washington. Only time will tell. Perhaps Xi’s first trip to the White House as General Secretary early in 2013 will indicate what course the man might chart.

Yet a land encompassing a fifth of the world’s population is not solely ruled by one man; the sev-en-man standing committee con-sists of the General Secretary, his Premier Li Keqiang, Zhang Deji-ang, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli and Yu Zhengsheng. The composition of this body has been mired in murk thanks to the scandal surrounding the murder of a British Old Harrovian busi-nessman by the name of Neil Heywood. Nonetheless, this new Politburo will take charge of all critical ministerial portfolios and decide policy in all fields for at least the first five years of the ten-year political cycle.

Two reformists tipped for a place on the standing committee failed to ensure their positions, and all early indications suggest a generally doctrinal, letter-of-the-law standing committee that puts into doubt any blossoming of democratic reform. Reform will come, as China is in dire need of change, but this reform will only come in the form of economic shifts, environmental and demographic policy, not the reform that springs to mind from a Western perspective when ana-lyzing China and her political puzzle.

China and her new leadership will jump-start a stuttering man-ufacturing industry with a new emphasis on quality, rather than on quantity. They must attempt to tackle the institutionalized bribery and corruption that has clogged local government machi-nations for the past decade, but what the world will and needs to see from China is a coordinated and amicable relationship with the other significant economic superpower on the planet; the aforementioned circus across the Pacific. With a recent shift in focus by the United States to the Asia-Pacific region, both economically and militarily, it is critical that spheres of influence interact without incident, or con-flict on all levels will threaten to destabilize not just the region but the financial world, having profound effects on us all. The Sino-American relationship will be defined in the next decade, and in turn will shape the future of our planet.

Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang and the five other men making up the second most powerful bureau on Earth may seem very detached from us at home, and from the av-erage Chinese citizen, but rest as-sured, seven men still and always will mean seven personalities, seven plans and seven directions. The need for these seven paths to meet, and meet in the right direc-tion, cannot be understated. This decade is the beginning of the age of the East.

Gareth DunnPolitics Writer

Mr Obama made clear that “the flickers of progress that we have seen must not be extinguished”

The whole point of an international human rights re-gime is to protect the rights of small minorities who

would otherwise get trampled upon by the majority. It is there-fore entirely unsurprising that realising them will cause some level of inconvenience to the gov-ernment. It is also unsurprising that some individuals within the dominant minority will question whether such or such a minority is even worth protecting. Gener-ally however, it is the majority who get the final say in such mat-ters.

The minority I speak of on this occasion is the approximately 100,000 Britons currently in pris-on. And the right: the freedom to vote in local and general elec-tions. Those serving time in Brit-ish prisons have never been able to vote, but in 2004, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that a blanket ban on any enfranchise-ment of prisoners is unlawful. In-dividual governments have the right to discriminate and offer it to some prisoners but not others, but until now there has hardly

been any debate as to how we want to proceed.

The deadline for Parlia-ment to reach a decision is fast approaching. Chris Gray-

ling at the Ministry of Justice has colluded with Nick Clegg in his

role as Minister with special responsibil-ity for Constitu-tional Reform to draft a Bill with various

options to put before Parliament. MPs might choose to grant the vote to those serving four years or under (i.e. prisoners who are due to be released within the next Parliament) to those serving one year, or perhaps even less. Or they might choose to stick two fingers up to the ECtHR and ac-cept whatever punishment they order. It wouldn’t be the first time backbench MPs would have rebelled against an order from a body with ‘European’ in its title.

But then again, those MPs op-posed to prisoner enfranchise-ment might not even be forced to rebel in the traditional sense, as David Cameron and the Conser-vative leadership also seems to be of this opinion, as do their oppo-nents on the Labour frontbench-es. Just last month, David Cam-eron told the Commons: “No-one should be under any doubt - pris-oners are not getting the vote under this government”. So that’s settled then. Cash-strapped Brit-ain is planning on just accepting any fines that the ECtHR hands out, and take the subsequent hit to our reputation in Europe and beyond. Let’s hope we don’t need

to promote the Human Rights regime in other parts of

t h e

world, as we may find our cred-ibility severely lacking…

There are perhaps three good arguments against retaining a blanket ban on voting in prisons, but these should be seen as com-plementary to each other. They add up to, what is in my view a convincing case for votes for all prisoners regardless of length of sentence, but others might follow that conclusion less far. There is a legal argument, a practical or political argument, and a moral argument.

The legal argument is very straightforward. The ECtHR, to which we subscribed as one of the founding members in 1950, has ruled that the UK is acting unlawfully, so to continue under its jurisdiction we must comply. We would expect each of the other 46 signatories to obey, so we ought to as well, lest we open ourselves to charges of double-standards. If we withdrew from the Court, that could have legal implications for our membership of the EU. (It is worth pointing out that the ECtHR and the EU are distinct political and legal entities, as much as their oppo-nents like to confuse and conflate them).

The legal authority of the court to hand out punishments is already severely limited, but that is no reason for deliberately dis-obeying it. We are consistently frustrated when the likes of Rus-sia and Belarus ignore it's rulings, so we must accept their authority over us if we are to continue to argue that others do the same.

The practical argument is that giving prisoners the vote would not make that much difference to the electoral geography of the nation, as these 100,000 odd individuals are fairly spread out across over 100 different insti-tutions. Not all will be of legal voting age, or holding British citizenship, and of the remain-der, not all will even want to vote. The likelihood of a mass of newly enfranchised prisoners sweeping one party or another to electoral victory is very small indeed. Conversely, the cost of not legislating could be very high indeed, as those who do want to vote will soon start making suc-cessful cases against the govern-ment, who will then start having to pay out significant figures as compensation.

Interestingly, lots of other countries allow all prisoners to vote, including Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, Norway, Peru, Po-land, Romania, Serbia, Sweden, and Zimbabwe. In Germany, there is specific reference in the legis-lation that prisoners ought be encouraged to vote. This is char-acteristic of the penal systems of

Euro-

pean democracies.Finally there is the ethical argu-

ment, which unusually for ethical arguments is actually eminently practical. It all has to do with how we view prisoners, and the role of the penal system. We have one of the highest incarceration rates in Western Europe; 154 in every 100,000 of the population, and we are constantly hearing about record re-offending rates. If we want to get these levels down we need to change the way we think about prison, and re-affirm our commitment to rehabilitate those that we can. Giving prison-ers the vote and educating them about the civic responsibility it represents could be a vital tool in achieving that end.

Most of all, we just need to recognise that those in our pris-ons are still human, and though we may detest the fact, they are entirely dependent on the provi-sions of the state for their exis-tence. They have not treated our society with respect, but we still need to respect them, to treat them better than they deserve, in order for them to learn how to act in future. This may be nigh on im-possible for some to accept, and I would never expect the victims of the most vicious crimes to whol-ly forgive their wrong-doers, but this extreme controversy should not prevent some sort of action now. If we just reform in order to give the vote to petty criminals, then that could be a valuable first step towards us rethinking the position of offenders in society.

20 / Politics

Parliament debates votes for prisoners

We need to recognise that prisoners are still human, and are entirely dependent on the state for their existence

Those MPs opposed to prisoner enfranchisement might not even be forced to rebel in the traditional sense

The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that the current blanket ban on voting for prisoners is unlawful. Politics Editor Thom Hollick explains why he believes the ECtHR is right.

22 / Science

CERN data confi rms Higgs suspicionsScientists from the CERN Eu-ropean Research Centre, home of the Large Hadron Collider, have announced recently that the Higgs boson-like particle discovered earlier this year was, indeed, a genuine Higgs boson. The Higgs boson is thought to be the particle that gives mass to all matter.

Pauline Gagnon, a physicist on the Large Hadron Collider 'Atlas' experiment stated that the

new particle “looks like, sings like, and dances more and more like a Higgs boson”, but also sug-gested that it is still, technically, too early to tell for sure.

However, despite fi nding what was expected and wanted, this data comes with the somewhat disappointing revelation that the particle is a ‘Standard Model Higgs’, one that seemingly fi ts in with the dominant scientifi c concepts of the universe. It was

hoped that the Higgs boson found would deviate from standard pre-dictions, allowing potential to explore more exotic theories re-garding the universe.

One such theory is that of su-persymmetry, which suggests

the existence of hidden 'partner particles' for all known particles. It was hoped that the discovered Higgs boson may shed light on this theory, which could theoreti-cally account for the dark matter believed to make up close to 25% of the known universe.

Regardless, considerable prog-ress has been made in under-standing the Higgs boson itself.

Despite being particularly unstable and quick to decay,

researchers have been able to confi rm the particle has a mass of approximately 125 times that of the proton. Along with other data confi rmed from the particle, it appears to align with the pre-dicted Standard Model.

Such data may aid in explain-ing how particles have mass at all, an idea fi rst suggested in the 1960s and researched since. The-oretically, it is suggested that par-ticles gain mass when travelling through a Higgs fi eld, associated with the Higgs boson. Whilst fur-ther research is required on the topic, it is suggested that this dis-covered Higgs boson fi ts neatly

within predicted theories.

Most Earth-like exoplanet so far discovered

An international team of astron-omers have discovered another Earth-like exoplanet – the most similar to Earth found so far.

Despite being ten times further away from Earth than the previ-ously discovered Earth-like exo-planet (see gair rhydd issue 988), the creatively named HD 40307 g is the closest potentially habit-able planet to our own. Its near-est competitor, Kepler 22D, is 600 lightyears away from Earth; HD 40307 g’s 44 lightyears seems close in comparison.

HD 40307 g is the sixth planet to be found orbiting its parent star HD 40307. It is the furthest out of the six, which places it in its star’s ‘Goldilocks Zone’ – the zone, which, in the words of one

of its discoverers Professor Hugh Jones, is “neither too hot, nor too cold, but just right” to potentially sustain life.

In comparison, the surface temperature of the Earthlike exo-planet discovered last month was a steamy 1,500°C.

However, HD 40307 g’s simi-larities to Earth do not end there; experts have speculated that it might even rotate, giving it a regular day and night cycle. Al-though it may seem natural to us that a planet rotates on its own

axis, many planets do not, in fact, mirror Earth’s day and night pat-tern.

Planets orbiting too close their stars are at risk of becoming tid-ally locked, leaving one side per-manently in the dark. This fi nd-ing makes HD 40307 g even more remarkable.

The newly discovered exo-planet has been dubbed a ‘super-Earth’, owing to its mass, which is seven times greater than that of our home planet. As a result of this, the planet exerts a much stronger force of gravity.

Experts maintain, however, that this does not rule out the possibility of the presence of life

on the planet, and that despite this, HD 40307 g defi nitely war-rants further examination by the future generation of space-based telescopes.

Although this exciting addition to the growing list of discovered exoplanets is exciting in itself, it is the method used in its discov-ery that is the true revelation.

By pioneering the use of wave-lengths as a fi lter in their analysis of data already collected by the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) instru-ment in previous studies of the same parent star, the researchers were able to locate an additional three planets in what was origi-nally thought to be a three-planet system. Lead researcher Mikko Tuomi said these new discover-ies were due to the heightened “sensitivity” provided by these

new techniques. It is the continuous advances

in these sorts of research meth-ods that lead to many exciting possibilities, potentially even the discovery of Earth 2.0.

Sophia EpsteinScience Writer

It looks like, sings like, and dances like a Higgs boson

Many planets do not, in fact, mirror Earth’s day and night pattern

David MasonScience Writer

It was hoped the Higgs boson would deviate from standard predictions

Editor's noteCorrection:Last week's article 'Sub-sharan Africa's population crisis' was written by Max Eshraghi and not David Mason as printed. Apologies for the error.

An American university student is designing schematics that would allow him to use a 3D printer to produce a fully opera-tional fi rearm. However, the proj-ect, which used a rented printer, experienced a setback when the company supplying the device decided to withdraw it.

Cody Wilson, who studies law at the University of Texas and is currently raising money for the project, opposes gun control. His website, Defense Distributed, dis-plays a manifesto that contains a number of pro-gun quotes. How-ever, while speaking to the web-site ANIMAL, he said that he “re-ally [isn’t] some guy that’s just trying to get everybody to print a bunch of guns and roll out, [...] This is simply about, hey, look at your printable future.”

3D printers are able to build objects made of plastic, metal and other materials, and have been used to produce fi rearms before. A mechanical engineer named Michael Guslick pro-duced a gun’s lower receiver,

which houses the gun’s trigger mechanism and magazine, and is also offi cially classifi ed as a fi re-arm by itself under United States law.

Wilson, who has been de-scribed as possessing an intense interest in philosophy, has sug-gested that he will make plans for the fi rearm open source. This would not only make the plans free to download and share, but would also allow others to build upon his company’s plans once released, theoretically giving anybody a base upon which to create printed fi rearms of their own.

Wilson’s plans were placed on hold when Stratasys (who built Guslick’s printer and supplied Wilson with his) withdrew De-fense Distributed’s printer. The company claimed that the proj-ect was in violation of U.S. fi re-arm laws, and cited their right to

cancel any outstanding order as they see fi t.

Despite this setback, Wilson remains optimistic, and has sug-gested that the fi rst ‘wiki weap-on’ will go to print in a matter of weeks.

The project has suffered a great deal of criticism, as printable fi rearms have a number of safety and security issues that surround them. For example, these fi rearms would not be subject to the same background checks as their store bought peers would be. The proj-ect also risks marring the reputa-tion of an emerging technology, as 3D printing becomes cheaper and more accessible to the wider public. It is important to note that despite criticism, building a fi rearm without a license is legal in the U.S.

However, with Wilson’s po-litical leanings being a large part of his motivation in this project,

there are many who support him. Comments on Defense Dis-tributed websites include a pre-diction that “all silly restrictions will become useless soon”; in-deed, Wilson echoed this claim in his interview with ANIMAL. Speaking of the government, he predicted that one day “that in-termediary [the state] is going to disappear.”

Coffee – the world’s favourite hot beverage, as well as the world’s second most traded commodity after oil, was this week making headlines around the world as a new report published by re-searchers at Kew Gardens sug-gested that it is under threat of extinction from climate change.

The report stated that in a worst case scenario, given a tem-perature rise of 4 degrees centi-grade by the end of the century, that 100% of coffee grown in Af-rica and the Middle East would become extinct. This would be disastrous for the coffee trade in Europe, and given Ethiopia’s de-pendence on its coffee exports, would result in an economic de-pression from which the country may never recover.

The fi ndings of the report were calculated by applying current models of potential cli-mate change scenarios to what is already known about coffee’s ability to grow in certain tem-peratures. The report states; “At temperatures above 23°C, the growth and ripening [of coffee] is accelerated, leading to a reduced quality beverage. Continuous ex-posure to temperatures as high

as 30°C leads to stress, which will manifest as depressed growth and abnormalities, such as the yellowing of leaves and growth of tumours on the stem.”

The report concludes that the African/Middle Eastern coffee bean could at least be severely damaged, or even die out alto-gether if climate change projec-tions from the Inter-Governmen-tal Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) prove to be accurate.

The report, “The Impact of Climate Change on Indig-enous Arabica Coffee”, was submitted for peer review by its contributors in May of this year, and was published in the online journal “Plos One” on November 7th.

Given that it is peer re-viewed, it is undoubtedly a scientifi c projection worth paying attention to.

However, the report itself does admit fl aws in its data gath-ering, as all data in the report is

theoretical. The researchers called for further investigation, stating “On-the-ground monitor-ing of stress over suitable time intervals will be necessary to ful-ly ground-truth the validity and scaling of our modelling.”

Over 70 newspapers and countless online publications went with the headline “Cof-

fee extinct by 2080”. While this headline was somewhat alarmist, as the international press played a game of Chinese whispers with the original data, the fact remains that production of Coffee in Af-rica and the Middle East is un-der serious threat from climate change, given our current projec-

tions of the rise in global tem-peratures. The report is avail-

able online at www.plosone.org.

23Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddsci

Science22–23

Is the coffee plant becoming an endangered species?

Peter MarshallScience Writer

Chris McSweeneyScience Writer

The printing company claimed that the project was in violation of U.S. fi rearm laws

It's no secret that wind farms have become entrenched in poli-tics (barely an episode of Ques-tion Time goes by without them cropping up) and the country has been duly divided.

While most of us admit that we have a responsibility to be greener, many feel that wind farms are an ineffective means of generating power and a scabrous blotch on the landscape.

So, as the familiar scent of nimbyism fi lls our nostrils, it is perhaps unsurprising to learn that reports of wind farms ad-versely affecting peoples’ health have become increasingly com-mon. After all, nothing provides a better basis for objection than our health.

The Daily Mail recently pub-lished an article dramatically titled: “Are wind farms saving or killing us?” which – cue the world's smallest violin – actually contains the sentences: “She’d (that's wind farm sick Aileen Jackson) had enough of life in the big city...she wanted somewhere quiet and rural to start a family, keep her horses…”, and: “(t)hen, two years ago...it all turned sour”. Picture a few photographs of Ai-leen looking sad and windswept beneath a morose sky and I think you can get the gist.

And, if these histrionics don’t set your sceptical alarm bells ringing, perhaps the nature of the illnesses mentioned will. Aileen's worsening pre-existing diabetes, her teenage son's depression, her husband's high blood pressure, although potentially devastating, are all fairly common and eas-ily explained without recourse to wind farms. Diabetes is well known to be a disobedient con-dition, teenagers frequently get depressed and middle-aged men often have high blood pressure (see I told you it was easy!).

And what do the scientists have to say? Well, seventeen re-views are united in claiming that wind farms pose no signifi cant risks to our health. So, it stands to reason that wind farm syn-drome is just another hysterical response to a new technology (remember how sick we got from microwave ovens, mobile phones and television) peddled by news-papers and politicians.

It seems they have no problem misleading the public regardless of the quality of their evidence in order to satisfy alternative agen-das.

The ‘Windfarm Syndrome’ myth

Michael O'ConnellDavisonScience Writer

Printable guns polarise USA

Coffee grown in Africa and the Middle East would become extinct

Wilson has suggested that he will make plans for the fi rearm open source

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26 / Societies

Manly Come Dancing

Nah mate, not my thing.” “Sorry, I have two left feet.” Add general sniggering and

scoffi ng noises.These were but a few of

the responses that the Cardiff DanceSport Club got during advertising for the Freshers' Fayre, and various individual members have had from trying to bring people along to sessions. This makes me fairly upset. Ballroom was at its peak during the '20s and '30s, a time when gangsters, fl appers and various awesome things were the height of sophistication. Back in the day, when men were men, women were women, and wearing a suit and Trilby were de rigueur.

Now, it seems, ballroom dancing has gone from something that every man was expected to have a vague understanding of and ability to do, to something that is looked down on by the average guy as being “something for girls”. Needless to say, this makes me sad.

This couldn't really be further

from the truth. Many people would look at me and think: “Well, yeah, he looks fairly manly.” If they knew that I was a member of the University Offi cer Training Corps too, it would be affi rmed even more. Then there is also the fact that I'm a ballroom dancer, and have been since I arrived at Cardiff. Actually, the only place that I haven't found any kind of prejudice (for want of a better word) against ballroom is the OTC. This was reinforced when one of the scariest, manliest people I think I have ever met – a Sergeant Major in the Royal Military Police, complete with Para Wings (look all of these up, you'll understand) – told me that one thing he always wished he tried was ballroom dancing. Look at the men on Strictly. The majority are fi ne specimens of “the Manly Man”. Louis Smith? He's a gymnast, incredibly “hench” one might say – he's dancing, and bloody well too. One of the professional dancers, Artem Chigvintsev is a huge, manly Russian – you can't really get much more manly than a huge Russian bloke (who specialises in Latin by the way. Think sequins, low-cut shirts, and incredibly agile hips). Not to mention he bagged Eastenders hottie and co-star of the also manly Ray Winston in The Sweeney, Kara Tointon, simply because he danced with her. Audley Harrison, European boxing champ took part, and Buzz Aldrin went to the moon and then took part in the US

equivalent. People ask me if we just prance

around a bit, trying to look good during practice. While looking good is certainly a big part of it (easier for some *ahem*), there is a lot – and I really do mean a lot – of training. As a team, we train for a minimum of four hours a week, with the chance to train for an extra two, and practice for another three-and-a-half on non-training days. That is quite a bit. When it comes to competition day, we will most likely be awake at 5am, and then will probably arrive back in Cardiff for roughly

10pm. During that day, there will be a lot of waiting, but once you're on the fl oor after one of your many rounds, you come off dripping, even for a slow, smooth waltz, never mind a boppy jive (think how you sweat when you do circuits or spin classes). I would probably say that I put away about 3,500 calories on competition days. Some of the biggest emergency situations at competitions happen due to fainting through exhaustion.

So really, the question a man should ask himself is: "Why am I not learning to dance?" I reckon you can ask any girl about a man being able to dance, and they will most likely be in awe to some degree (I'm speaking from experience). Don't swing that way? We don't care! Come down anyway and learn something fun and rather useful! Why else, you say? Bars and clubs. These places are so crowded, and it's diffi cult to move slowly when trying not to spill drinks. Dancing helps: your balance will become amazing, and you will no longer spill your drinks (again, from my experience). Don’t have a party trick? You’d be surprised how many people will ask dancers to teach them to dance at a party. You have two left feet? We have medical students that can fi x that for you! (If only...) No rhythm? Don't really need it, you'll be taught how to count beats in music. Never done it

before? So? Neither did I until I started last year. There are so many things - acceptable and not - that everyone may or may not have tried before coming to Uni: why can’t Ballroom be one of them? Bet you had never done a centurion or played pub golf before coming to university, but you tried it. We have classes for people who haven’t danced before.

So now we've got all of these excuses answered, what are you waiting for? Come down and join us! Us manly men will enjoy the banter, and the lovely ladies will be happy that there is a bigger variety of us to dance with. I would almost be willing to bet money that you will have a good time and a laugh.

Cardiff DanceSport have a Social session including Salsa (18:00pm) and Ballroom/Latin (19:00-21:30) on Tuesday in the Great Hall, for £3 per session. For something more challenging, come down to a Team Training Session at the Talybont Sports Hall on Thursday at 7:30pm or Saturday at 10am for £2 per session.

Contact the Team Captains: lovelll@cardiff.ac.uk, morrisf2@cardiff.ac.uk or the

President: partonj2@cardiff.ac.uk

https://www.facebook.com/#!/groups/270903429680387/

or visit:

http://groups.cardiffstudents.com/dancesport/home-new//

Cardiff DanceSport Club is on a manhunt. Societies writer and club member Benjamin Cole presents the manly side of the Ballroom, and calls on the men of Cardiff to take up the challenge and take to the fl oor.

Back in the day, when men were men, Ballroom was at its peak and wearing a suit was de rigueur

Look at the men on Strictly Come Dancing. Many are fi ne examples of ‘the Manly Man’

27Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddsoc

Societies26–27

Their socials are famous for being infamous. Dead certs in their calendar include the London Film Festival Trip, the Halloween fancy dress social, the Christmas social, the DiffFilms Annual Showcase and the Cardiff Student Media Awards.

The Cardiff University Film Society has two branches for you to get involved with: the Society itself and DiffFilms, their very own production branch for the budding writer, director, cinematographer or editor.

RAG Week success: from the perspective of a ‘Take Me Out’ victim...

Cardiff University’s RAG week has once again been a great success. The action-packed week has managed to raise a huge amount for charity, with the fi nal amount still rising.

The week kicked off in style last Monday with RAG’s very own version of ITV’s Take Me Out. Foolishly, I agreed to take part again. Last year, my magic trick turned into disaster when my wingman /l o v e l y

assistant failed to do his job, but I did get a date when one kind-hearted soul left her balloon on.

This year, I knew things weren’t going to go well when balloons started popping at the

mere mention of my hometown, Swansea. I was incredulous. What’s wrong with my beautiful hometown? Must be down to the jealously of being the only Welsh football team in the Premier League.

Things went from bad to worse when I mentioned that I like sport and keeping fi t. This also appeared to be a taboo topic.

Maybe next year I’ll introduce m y s e l f

with, “Hi, I’m Rhys from Wales, and I’m

an unfi t, lazy person who likes to idle round and watch TV.” Not that I’m bitter or anything.

Things picked up when I was

complimented by one of the girls on my smart attire and the fact that she liked my shoes. Heck, my dad always said you can tell a lot about a man from the shoes he wears and the company he keeps. Unfortunately, you can also tell a lot about a man by the quality of his voice – at least in my case. My 'talent' of singing Sir Tom Jones didn’t go down too well. The less said of it the better. What was I thinking trying to replicate the irreplicable? I haven’t had a good singing voice since year 9 before

my voice broke. I can only apologise, Sir Tom.

The fi rst contestant, Tim from Japan,

danced Gangnam Style for his talent, and was a clear crowd f a v o u r i t e . H o w e v e r , in his introduction, balloons were

popped at the mention

of his liking for cooking! Seriously,

what do modern girls want in a man?Other contestants’

talents included guitar playing, magic, a one-handed

press-up, and even a no-handed press-up (of some description).

Last year, the night was fantastically hosted by 'Taffy McGuiness', a.k.a. ex-sabbatical offi cer Chris Davies. This year,

the show was equally adeptly run by Kieran Gandhi. Gandhi ran the show brilliantly, and his quips and gentle ribbing of contestants added to a good-humoured mood and charitable atmosphere.

Speaking to people after the event, it appeared that a good night was enjoyed by all. And more importantly, a lot of money was raised. The success of the night owed much to Nicole Roberts, who organised the proceedings with aplomb. Nicole was ecstatic at the amount raised: “We haven’t fi nished counting how much money we raised, but it was much more than we thought!” Nicole and her team’s

tireless efforts didn’t stop there, with a quiz, Student vs Food, Lost, and a comedy night rounding off a very hectic week!

So, did I humiliate myself, albeit for a good cause? Yes. Can I sing Tom Jones? No. Would I do it all again? Of course I would! No likey, no lighty!

If you’d like to get involved with RAG, become Facebook friends with RAG Cardiff or follow them on Twitter @cardiff_rag.

Rhys ClaytonSocieties Writer

Film Society

28 / Taf-Od

Mae dyn yn Tu n b r i d g e Wells yn honi ei fod wedi dod wyneb yn wyneb gyda

creadur tebyg i 'Bigfoot'. Mae'r creadur hyn, sydd wedi cael ei weld gan nifer o bobl yn yr ardal yn y misoedd diwethaf, yn ôl y dyn a welodd ef mis diwethaf, yn flewog a gyda llygaid coch. Mae'r "Kentish Apeman" fel mae'n cael ei alw, wedi cael ei 'weld' nifer o weithiau ers i straeon o'i fodola-eth gychwyn yn 1942. Mae'n bo-

sib iawn ei fod yn cuddio mewn ogof gyda Loch Ness, Tegid a'r 'Black Nun'...

Yn America, mae dyn 38 oed wythnos diwethaf wedi arddan-gos ei dy sy'n hongian yn yr awyr diolch i ganoedd o falwnau heli-wm, megis y ffilm 'Up'. Mae Jona-than Trappe o North Carolina, yn gobeithio teithio ar hyd Môr yr Iwerydd haf nesaf yn ei greadi-gaeth. Dim hyn oedd ei brofiad cyntaf o hedfan wedi ei lynu i fal-wnau, yn 2010, bu Trappe y dyn cyntaf i hedfan ar hyd y sianel yn defnyddio balwnau heliwm.

Mae cwmni adeiladu ffyrdd yn Tseina wedi gorfod adeiladu o gwmpas ty, wedi i deulu wrthod cytuno i symud o'r ty gan eu bod yn anghytuno gyda'r arian oedd y cwmni'n gynnig iddynt. Er fod eu cymdogion i gyd wedi symud ymlaen o'r bloc pump llawr, mae'r teulu yn benderfynol i dal eu tir - yn llythrennol. Nid rhain yw'r cyntaf i fyw mewn ty yng nghanol ffordd, mae teulu yn Calderdale, Gorllewin Yorkshire, yn enwog yn byw yng nghanol y M62.

Straeon OD o bob rhan o’r byd... Wythnos yma, Bigfoot mewn tref yng Nghaint...

taf

OD

-

Mae pwyllgor y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol, yn dilyn ymch-wiliad mewn i gyflwr Uwchgyn-ghrair Pel-droed Cymru, ymysg argymhellion eraill, wedi awgry-mu y dylai Llywodraeth Cymru a Chymdeithas Bel-droed Cymru ystyried ffyrdd o sicrhau bod cly-biau yn datblygu’n ganolbwynt i’w cymunedau lleol.

Mae'r Pwyllgor Cymunedau, Cydraddoldeb a Llywodraeth Leol wedi argymell bod Cymdei-thas Bêl-droed Cymru, ynghyd â Llywodraeth Cymru, awdurdo-dau lleol a'r clybiau eu hunain, yn ystyried cyfleoedd i gael cefno-gaeth ariannol i roi arwynebedd newydd ar feysydd chwarae.

Maent yn argymell newid ar-wynebedd maesydd chwarae cly-biau i rai 3G (tebyg i’r maes sydd ger Tal-y-Bont) a 4G, sydd,

yn ôl tystiolaeth, yn fwy defny-ddiol oherwydd ei bod yn aml-bwrpas a felly yn galluogi mwy o chwaraeon gwahanol gael ei chwarae arno. Buasai cymune-

dau felly’n elwa, yn ogystal a’r clybiau, a fuasai’n elwa’n arianol. Mantais arall o’r arwynebedd newydd hyn yw’r posibilrwydd o gynnal amrywiaeth o weithgared-dau yr y ‘cae’, heb unrhyw berygl o ddifrodi’r maes chwarae.

Cynhaliodd y Pwyllgor gyfres o gyfarfodydd o gwmpas Cymru gan wahodd clybiau i fynegi eu syniadau a'u pryderon. Roedd

llawer ohonynt yn ystyried corff llywodraethu'r

gamp, sef Cymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru, yn amherthnasol, neu nid oeddent yn gallu gweld manteision y s t ra te ga e t h a u a ddatblygwyd

gan y sefydliad ar lawr gwlad.Dywedodd Ann Jones, Ca-

deirydd y Pwyllgor Cymunedau, Cydraddoldeb a Llywodraeth Leol, "Mae rhai o'r chwaraew-

yr pêl-droed gorau wedi dod o Gymru.”

“Er mwyn dod o hyd i'r John Charles, Ryan Giggs neu Gareth Bale nesaf, rhaid cael cynghrair cartref llwyddiannus a chadarn a fydd yn dod o hyd i'r chwaraewyr hyn ac yn eu datblygu.

“Mae llwyddiant Uwch Gyn-ghrair Cymru yn dibynnu ar ei chynaliadwyedd, a dyna'r rheswm rydym wedi argymell bod cly-biau, Cymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru a Llywodraeth Cymru yn ystyried ffyrdd sy'n bod eisoes o ddatblygu'r gymuned a chael cy-

morth ariannol.“Mae gosod meysydd chwarae

trydedd a phedwaredd genhedla-eth yn rhan fawr o'r model hwn sydd wedi ei seilio ar ganolbw-

ynt cymunedol o ganlyniad i'w amlbwrpasedd, a gall fod yn sail i gyfleusterau o'r radd flaenaf i ddatblygu strwythurau academi pêl-droed.

“Nododd y Pwyllgor y datbly-giadau sylweddol a gyflawnwyd yn barod gan Uwch Gynghrair Cymru ers ei sefydlu a'r diwyl-liant mwy agored a fabwysiad-wyd gan Gymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru.

“Ond rydym ni'n annog pawb i ddechrau datblygu perthynas well â'i gilydd. Oni bai fod pawb yn cydweithredu, bydd Uwch Gynghrair Cymru yn ei chael hi'n anodd i symud ymlaen."

Mewn erthygl ychydig wyth-nosau yn ol, fe drafodwyd dy-fodol Uwchgynghrair pêl-droed

Cymru yn Taf-od wedi ffigyrau gael ei gyhoeddi ynglyn â’r nif-eroedd oedd yn mynychu i fae-sydd chwarae clybiau’r Uwch-gynghrair i wylio’i clybiau lleol. Efallai’n wir mae’r hyn sy’n cael ei awgrymu yw’r opsiwn gorau ar gyfer ceisio creu sefyllfa arian-nol cadarn i’r clybiau, trwy an-nog defnyddio maesydd chwarae fel canolbwyntiau cymunedol, a fuasai, mewn tro, yn helpu an-nog mwy o bobl i fynd i wylio’r gemau pêl-droed.

Gwnaeth y Pwyllgor naw o ar-gymhellion yn ei adroddiad, gan gynnwys:

Dylai Cymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru ac awdurdodau lleol ystyried cyfleoedd i glybiau Uwch Gynghrair Cymru sy'n dymuno datblygu'r model sydd wedi ei seilio ar ganolbwynt cy-munedol gael cymorth ariannol i ddatblygu meysydd o'r math newydd.

Yn rhan o'r model sydd wedi ei seilio ar ganolbwynt cymunedol Cymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru, dylai'r gymdeithas ac awdurdo-dau lleol weithio gyda'i gilydd i sicrhau bod y clybiau yn cael cymorth i gyrraedd pob rhan o'u cymunedau.

Mae angen i Gymdeithas Bêl-droed Cymru flaenoriaethu dat-blygu ei gwaith cyfathrebu a'i pherthynas â chlybiau Uwch Gynghrair Cymru, oherwydd heb eu cydweithrediad, ni fydd hi'n bosibl roi eu strategaethau ar waith.

Tomos LewisGolygydd Taf-od

Clybiau’r Uwchgynghrair angen bod yn ‘ganolbwyntiau cymunedol’

Ann Jones AC

Buasai cymunedau felly'n elwa, yn ogystal â'r clybiau

Mae llwyddiant Uwchgynghrair Cymru yn dibynnu ar ei chynaliadwyedd

29Dydd Llun Tachwedd 26ain 2012 | @taf_od

Taf-Od28–29

Beth yw ystyr ‘hiliaeth’? Mae’n derm sy’n dod â atgofion o’r gorffennol o droseddau casineb America, ac achosion o bryd i’w gilydd ar y cae pêl-droed sy’n dal i gyrraedd y penawdau heddiw. Yn syml, teimlad yw o fod un dras yn israddol i’r llall – a all gael ei drin ar ffurf casineb neu eu gwahani-aethu ar sail eu hil. Gall yr ym-driniaeth yma fod yn fwriadol, neu’n anfwriadol, anymwybodol hyd yn oed – ond lle’n union mae tynnu’r llinell rhwng yr hyn sy’n hiliol neu beidio? A lle mae ‘hwyl diniwed’ yn peidio bod yn union hynny?

‘Hwyl diniwed’ oedd yr hyn a ddigwyddodd yn Eisteddfod Ffermwyr Ifanc Cymru yn Ab-ergwaun nos Sadwrn d’wetha yn ôl y mudiad – lle enillodd sgetsh a oedd yn portreadu dau Tsieni y wobr gyntaf am y ‘ddeuawd ddoniol’. Yn fras, roedd y ddau, gyda’u llygaid main â’u gwisg ‘traddodiadol’, yn gwenwyno cwsmeriaid eu takeaway cyn dianc o’r wlad pan ddaw eu vi-sas i ben. Enw un oedd ‘ping’ a’r llall oedd ‘pong’ ac roeddent yn ‘gwneud pob dim yn wong’ yn ôl eu cân. Mewn ychydig funudau

roedd Twitter yn fwrlwm o gy-huddiadau o hiliaeth yn erbyn y ffermwyr ifanc, gan eu cyhuddo o daflu pob ystrydeb o’r dras Tsien-iaidd o gwmpas y lle. Doedd dim ‘gronyn o falais’ ym mwriad CFfI, yn ôl eu arweinydd ar Taro’r Post yr wythnos ganlynol, chwaith – ond a oes angen malais er mwyn bod yn hiliol?

‘Hiliaeth ystrydebol’ oedd y diffiniad a gafodd ei roi i’r sgetsh ymysg ei beirniaid, yn llawn jôcs naïf, di-chwaeth, yn cadarnhau’r stereoteip am y Tsieniaid i’r gy-nulleidfa. Mae pob un ohonom yn ymwybodol o’r stereoteipiau am hiliau gwahanol, gan eu defnyd-dio fel llwybr byr i adnabod i’r hil hwnnw. Mae nifer yn gwneud jôcs o’r stereoteipiau hyn – yn wir, mae rhaglenni sy’n gwneud hyn ymysg y rhai mwyaf poblo-gaidd ar y teledu, fel Little Brit-ain, Family Guy a South Park.

Roedd hi’n anodd iawn dweud os mai gwneud hwyl o stereoteip y Tsienïaid roedd ffermwyr ifanc Dyffryn Cothi yn ei wneud nos

Sadwrn – dyma pam fod rhaglen-ni sy’n defnyddio hiwmor o’r fath yn aml o dan y lach gan nad yw hyn yn aml yn ddigon clir. Mae

comedi o’r fath yn grefft, a’r rhai sy’n fwyaf llwyddiannus yn ei gyflawni yw comedïwyr o’r dras

benodol sy’n cael ei ystrydebu, gan nad na all unrhyw un honni eu bod yn hiliol o’u hîl eu hunain! Os ydy ffermwyr ifanc yn cysyll-

tu eu hiwmor â hiwmor isel-ael, doedd yn sicr ddim unrhyw dinc o eironi yn amlwg yn y sgetsh.

Mae gan bawb ryddid myne-giant diolch byth – mae gan ffer-mwyr ifanc bob hawl i gyflwyno pa bynnag ‘ddeuawd ddoniol’ y mynnent, yn ddoniol neu bei-dio! Ond yn y pen draw mae’r cyfrifoldeb yn sefyll ar ysgwyd-dau trefnwyr unrhyw blatfform sy’n cael ei ddarparu iddynt – os oedd yr hyn a berfformiwyd ar y noson yn hiliol - neu’n anno-eth, ddi-chwaeth os credwch na ddylid mynd mor bell â’u peintio â’r brwsh hwnnw – dylai trefnw-yr y ‘Steddfod heb fod wedi rhoi llwyfan iddynt, ac S4C yn sicr heb fod wedi ei gynnwys yn eu rhaglen o ‘uchafbwyntiau’.

Mae mudiad y ffermwyr ifanc yn gwneud gwaith heb ei ail er mwyn parhad yr iaith Gymraeg yng nghymunedau cefn gwlad Cymru, ac yn bendant does dim syniadaeth hiliol yn rhan o’u gwaith. Ond ydynt yn rhoi ll-wyfan i jôcs sy’n gwneud hwyl o dras arbennig, hyd yn oed os doedd dim bwriad maleisus ond bwriad i wneud hynny’n eironig, dylent fod yn ofalus iawn iawn wrth wneud hynny!

Yn ôl Comisiwn Silk, Comisiwn o dan gadeiry-ddiaeth Paul Silk un o hen lawiau’r Cyn-

ulliad a Thy’r Cyffredin, mewn adroddiad a gyhoeddwyd dydd Llun diwethaf, byddai datgan-oli pwerau trethu a benthyca i Gymru yn gwneud Llywodraeth Cymru yn fwy atebol am yr arian mae’n ei wario, ynghyd â chyny-ddu ei grym a chyfrifoldeb.

Comisiynwyd yr adroddiad annibynnol y llynedd gan Cheryl Gillan, cyn-Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Toriaidd Cymru. Pwrpas Comisi-wn Silk oedd edrych ar system drethu a benthyca Llywodraeth Cymru, gan awgrymu sut byddai modd gwella’r drefn bresennol.

Ar hyn o’r bryd, nid oes gan ein llywodraeth unrhyw awdur-dod ar benderfyniadau ynglƂn â threthi Cymru, nac ychwaith bƀer i fenthyca arian. (Mae gan yr awdurdod lleol lleiaf yr hawl i wneud hyn yn barod.).

Nodir yn yr adroddiad fod y drefn bresennol yn mynd yn er-byn yr hyn a ddisgwylir mewn democratiaeth fodern a bod an-gen gwneud newidiadau angen-rheidiol. Ceir 33 o awgrymiadau am newid. Awgrymiadau yn unig

yw'r rhain; nid oes dyletswydd ar Lywodraeth Prydain na Chymru fynd ati i’w gweithredu.

Treth yw testun mwyaf Com-siwn Silk. Dylid datganoli 4 treth benodol: treth tirlenwi, treth stamp ar dir, treth ar werthu mas-nachol ar dywod a graean, a tholl

teithwyr awyr, ynghyd â thros-glwyddo holl awdurdod trethi busnes i Lywodraeth Cymru.

Byddai trosglwyddo’r awdur-dod dros y trethi hyn yn galluogi’r llywodraeth i wneud newidiadau

fel y mynnent, bydded yn lleihau'r dreth neu yn ei gynyddu. Gobaith y Comisiwn yw gwelir datganoli yr hawliau hyn erbyn 2020.

Mae’r Comisiwn yn bendant iawn o ran pa hawliau trethu na ddylid eu datganoli, gan gynnwys treth gorfforaeth, yswiriant gwl-

adol, treth enillion cyfalaf, treth ar werth a threth tanwydd. Byd-dai rhain yn rhy gymhleth i’w trosglwyddo ar hyn o bryd.

Ceir hefyd awgrymiadau ar hawliau treth incwm yn yr adrod-

diad. Dywed dylai Llywodraeth Cymru fod yn gyfrifol am han-ner treth incwm Cymru erbyn 2020. Ar hyn o bryd cyfradd treth incwm sylfaennol llywodraeth Prydain ydy 20c yn y bunt. Gallai Llywodraeth Cymru fod yn gyfri-fol am hanner, efo 10c yn dod i’n coffrau ni a’r 10c arall yn mynd i Lundain.

Byddai hawl i Lywodraeth Cymru gynyddu neu leihau'r han-ner byddent yn gyfrifol amdano, ond ni fyddent â hawl newid yr hanner arall (dywedwch efo 8c yn dod i ni a 12c yn mynd i Loegr). Felly gellir gweithwyr Cymru dalu mwy neu llai o dreth incwm na gweithwyr Lloegr.

Dyna’r awgrymiadau mwyaf dadleuol, ac argymhellir y byd-dai angen refferendwm cyn eu gweithredu.

O ddatganoli rhai pwerau tre-thu i Gymru, byddai newid he-fyd i’r ffordd mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn derbyn arian gan Ly-wodraeth Prydain. Ar hyn o bryd mae Cymru yn derbyn grant bloc pob blwyddyn gan y Trysorlys yn ôl trefn Barnet gwerth tua £12 bi-

liwn. Pe byddid yn gweithredu’r awgrymiadau trethiannol yma, byddai 25% o leihad yn y grant bloc hwn, gyda gweddill cyllideb Cymru yn cael ei ariannu gan y trethi datganoledig.

Cyn gwireddu hyn, byddai an-gen ail edrych ar grant bloc Cym-ru o dan drefn Barnet, sydd yn tan-ariannu Cymru yn sylweddol bob blwyddyn.

Mae’r adroddiad yn arwyd-docaol a hanesyddol, gan o’i gweithredu byddai gan Gymru system drethu a benthyca ein hunan am y tro cyntaf ers oes Owain Glyndwr.

Ond nid Llywodraeth Cymru gomisiynodd yr adroddiad, yn hytrach Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig; nid Cymru sy’n gofyn am yr hawliau cyfyng a geir yma, ond Prydain yn cynnig mwy. Rhaid i rhywun amau fod pwrpas pellach gan Lundain, efallai tawelu’r dy-froedd ar adeg pan fo’r Alban yn mynd am annibyniaeth.

Ond yn sicr bydd datganoli hawliau trethi yn gam enfawr ymlaen yn y broses o ddatgan-oli mwy o bwerau o Lundain i Gaerdydd. Ac fel y dywedodd Ron Davies, cyn Ysgrifennydd Gwladol arall ac awdur datganoli, proses ydy o nid digwyddiad.

Adroddiad Comisiwn Silk: Pwerau dros drethi erbyn 2020 i Lywodraeth Cymru

Gerallt Rhys RobertsTaf-od

Angharad Hywel sy'n trafod canlyniadau o'r adroddiad diweddar gan Gomisiwn Silk

Mae'r adroddiad yn arwyddocaol a hanesyddol

Eisteddfod Ffermwyr Ifanc yn achosi trafodaeth hiliaeth

Lle yn union mae tynnu'r llinell rhwng yr hyn sy'n hiliol neu beidio?

30 / Puzzles

SudokuINTERMEDIATE

CHALLENGING

Kakuro

INTERMEDIATECHALLENGING

It's Steve's birthday, and he meets up with his detective friend, Leather Sherlock Holmes for their yearly argument in The Taf. Steve claims that there would have to be over 180 people in The Taf for there to be a greater than 50% chance that at least two people share the same birthday. Holmes disagrees, and shows Steve the correct answer. How many people do there need to be?

Last week's riddle answerThe answer is a pretty simple 50 per cent. The maths is slightly long-winded, so we can work it out logically us-ing these two observations:1. If any of the fi rst 99 people sit in your seat, you WILL NOT get to sit in your own seat.2. If any of the fi rst 99 people sit in Steve's seat, you WILL get to sit in your seat.For a full explanation visit tinyurl.com/grriddle8

Fill in the grid so that each run of squares adds up to the total in the box above or to the left. Use only numbers 1–9 and never use a number more than once per run (a number may recur in the same row, in a separate run).

Rhys’Riddles

31Monday November 26th 2012 | @mediacsu

Madina LakeCF10, Students' UnionSaturday, December 1st

£12

Music

Robin in the HoodNov 29th–Dec 1st

Great Hall, Students' Union7:30, £5 NUS, £6 non-NUS

Theatre

The LashEvery Wednesday

Between free giveaways and drink offers, the Lash is

the place to be.10pm–3am

Clubs

ListingsNov 26th – Dec 2nd

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33Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddsport

Sport33-36

On Saturday 17th October, the Cardiff University Trampoline Club attended its fi rst competi-tion of the year at the University of Bristol.

After an early start, an hour-long car journey and an un-planned fi re alarm at the sports hall where the event was held, the competition began. Cardiff ’s entrants, several of who had not competed before, were sched-uled to perform their routines at different times of the day, which meant that there was plenty of opportunity for competitors to spend time watching and sup-porting others in addition to competing themselves.

It did not take long for Car-diff ’s team to make their mark on the competition, with an early medal being won in the novice men’s category by newcomer Rob Greenfi eld, who came fi rst. This was soon followed by fur-ther medals, with Calissa Ren-dell and Becci Litt both winning

bronze medals for the novice and intermediate ladies’ categories respectively, an impressive feat considering that both categories comprised more than 40 en-trants.

Further medals followed later

in the day as club captain Finn McAlinden placed second in the advanced men’s category, while Cesca Claydon also fi nished

runner-up in the ladies’ extreme elite. On top of the fi ve individual medals accumulated by the club, the level of success achieved in the novice to inter-advanced categories also resulted in Car-diff winning a third place in the

lower level team event.After the main individual com-

petition, the day continued with a “Russian roulette” synchro-

nised competition. In this event, competitors from all levels and Universities are randomly paired with each other and attempt to complete a routine in time with each other, having had only a small amount of time to practise. The event was a fun end to the day, with the random pairings and minimal practice time lead-ing to some rather haphazard routines. With Cardiff ’s Cerys Erwood making up part of the event’s winning team along with an extreme elite competitor from Bristol, however, Cardiff ’s team gained its seventh medal, ending the day on a high.

Despite the impressive number of medals won for the fi rst com-petition of the year, the real suc-cess of the day was for the club as a whole, with everyone having a great day out away from Car-diff. The spread of the different categories across the day meant that people were able to spend the day watching and support-ing their friends, which helped to contribute to the day’s relaxed atmosphere.

Cardiff trampolining spring into actionSophie JenkinsSport Writer

CUTV shine as Wales slump again

Last week, CUTV members rel-ished the unprecedented oppor-tunity of exclusive access to the Samoa national rugby team’s preparations ahead of their au-tumn international against Grand Slam winners Wales.

CUTV were allowed to attend the pre-match interview with the Samoan vice-captain and coach-ing staff, as well as fi lming the team’s training run at Taffs Well RFC. Station Manager Sophie Gregory was thrilled with the week’s fi lming, describing it as an “excellent opportunity for CUTV to experience professional cover-age”.

The Samoans appeared modest yet quietly confi dent in the pre-match press conference. Team manager Sami Leota emphasised that, for both teams, making the top eight in time for the upcom-ing World Cup draw on Decem-ber 3rd was a key goal, and that Samoa had “no excuses” after two weeks’ extra preparation and time together as a team.

This was the fi rst time that CUTV had been able to provide coverage of an international sporting event, a feat highlight-ing how far the station has devel-oped over the last few years. And while CUTV is a team scaling new heights, sadly Wales’ rugby side appears to be heading for another post-Grand Slam slump.

Buoyed from their press re-lease with CUTV, Samoa outper-formed a lacklustre Wales outfi t

to record a well-deserved 26–19 win, condemning the 2011 World Cup semi-fi nalists to a fi fth suc-cessive Test defeat. Interim head coach Rob Howley was left de-jected, describing his side’s per-formance as one simply “not up to international standard”.

Samoa started brightly with a second-minute try courtesy of a break from number eight Taiasina

Tuifua, which created an overlap that allowed fullback Fa’atoina Autagavaia to cross untroubled in the corner.

Wales bounced back, however, fi rstly from the trusty boot of Leigh Halfpenny and then from a 75-yard interception try from centre Ashley Beck, his fi rst for

Wales, sending the hosts into the break 13–10 ahead.

The Samoans swiftly regained the lead as centre George Pisi crossed in sensational style, latch-ing onto a break from scrum-half Kahn Fotuali’i to acrobatically stay in touch under pressure from replacement Rhys Priest-land and fi nish in the corner. This score came after Wales had, for

the fi rst time in 124 minutes of au-tumn rugby, actually played their way into an opposition 22.

A Samoan win seemed inevita-ble, with the Islanders maintain-ing possession securely through-out, exceeding Wales’ physicality at the breakdown and running more audacious attacking lines

than their linear and predictable opponents. In the dying minutes, a kick hoisted deep into Wales’ 22 resulted in Halfpenny misjudging the ball’s movement, handing a golden opportunity to substitute Johnny Leota to touch down and put the game to bed.

Every team experiences dips in form. Warren Gatland’s presence over the next fortnight could re-

juvenate the side. It is, however, going to take more than words to provide the intensity and creativ-ity needed to overturn the formi-dable challenge of both the All Blacks and Wallabies.

Over to you, Warburton, Rob-erts and co.!

Arthur RussellSport Writer

On a wintery November Sunday, the Cardiff University Swimming Team travelled to Surrey Sports Park in Guildford for the BUCS Team Championships Southern Region round. As recently as 2010, the team competed in Division Three, but after back-to-back promotions, this season the team were com-peting in the region’s Premier Di-vision for the fi rst time. Despite missing some key swimmers, the team did not let any of the estab-lished top division teams faze them and pulled together to pro-duce a magnifi cent performance. The team fi nished an amazing third, bettered only by Oxford University and a Bath University team containing a host of inter-national swimmers. There were strong swims from all over the team, with ever-present starlet Libby Hetherington storming to victories in the sprint freestyle events. Chris Campbell touched home fi rst in the 50m Butterfl y but notable performances from freshers Hannah Cuthbert and Sara Williams powered the girls’ teams to fast relay swims. Finishing third has seen the team qualify for the National Cham-pionship Finals to be held on the ‘BUCS Big Wednesday’ at Leeds Metropolitan University in March, where the top eight uni-versities will battle for the crown of the best swimming team in the country.Not content with just one team attending the fi nals day in York-shire, the Cardiff University ‘B’ Team fi nished a comfortable sec-ond place in Division Three to ensure their spot in the National Shield Finals. Jack Thomas, Jack Middleton and Richie Hill swam multiple events for the team and produced some great perfor-mances. Fresher Diane Anstis stormed to wins in the 50m and 100m Butterfl y and, combined with Becky Cooke, Susie Bolt, Lauren Roe and Sammy Conroy, cruised to dominant wins in the relay events. In just three seasons, the Car-diff University Swimming Team have worked all the way to the top and have become one of the major forces of BUCS Swimming. With the immense strength in depth demonstrated by the ‘B’ squad, the team is surely one to be feared by all.

Swim team secure podium fi nish

Christopher CampbellSport Writer

After weeks of preparation and hard work put in by the men’s team the fi rst round of the BUCS trophy had fi nally arrived. In what was a nail-biting game, a goal in the dying seconds of ex-tra time shot Cardiff University through to the next round of the trophy to face Varsity rivals Swansea University. The men’s team were drawn up to face Bath University at home, arguably one of the toughest draws for round one. After losing to Bath the week before in what was a very close game, Cardiff were eager to perform that bit better and claim

a victory to stay in the conten-tion for a spot in the fi nals.

The fi rst quarter got under-way with Jack Ward winning the

faceoff. Cardiff occupied much of the opposition’s half within this quarter and scored two suc-cessive goals through attackers

Joakim Schuwer and Elliot May. While Bath had some chances to come back, they were unable to capitalise.

At the start of the second quar-ter, Bath took advantage from the face-off with a fast break result-ing in them scoring their fi rst goal. The score was now 3-1 and Cardiff again pressed hard on the opposition. After several assaults on Bath’s goal they fi nally scored with Schuwer scoring again. This goal gave Cardiff a further boost in confi dence and goalkeeper Paul Chapman did a length of the fi eld run. However, this was in vain as he put his shot into the opposing keeper’s stick.

After half time and a team talk

the third quarter soon came about with a goal from both sides, with Charlie Quarry scoring for Car-diff. The Cardiff defence were worked hard by Bath’s attack but were able to prevent them from scoring for the remainder of the quarter.

The fi nal quarter proved to be an intense twenty minutes of lacrosse. Bath scored three con-secutive goals fairly early in the quarter, making the score 5-4 to Bath. This was now do or die for Cardiff; if they could not equal-ise and the force extra time they would be knocked out of the competition. Cardiff searched hard for the equaliser and, after many attacking plays, James Gib-

son sunk the much needed goal to take Cardiff into extra time.

Both teams were starting to look tired going into extra time but this did not mean that neither team were hungry for the victory. Cardiff and Bath traded shots on goal but both were unable to get one into the net. The last minutes of the game approached and both teams were stuck at a stalemate but an opportunity presented it-self and Cardiff made a fast break on the Bath defence. Quick pass-es from James Gibson and Joakim Schuwer fi nally set up Elliot May for the winning goal. The fi nal score of 6-5 to Cardiff put them through to the next round later on in the month.

34 / Sport

Premier performance from women’s fencing Tom Brien Sport Writer

After an immense season last year for Cardiff University’s Women’s Fencing Team, which saw them win their league unde-feated, win the BUCS Trophy and earn the crown of Cardiff Univer-sity Team of The Year, the team en tered the unfamiliar territory of the BUCS Premier League. This league contains not only the best University Teams but also some of the best fencers in Brit-ain. Rather than the comfort of Wednesday afternoon matches, the Women now had to compete in intense weekend tournaments against their new opponents of Imperial, UCL, Oxford & Cam-bridge.

Cardiff were fortunate to only lose one team member over the summer and see the return one other from placement and gain two extremely experienced fenc-ers. Like all the teams at this lev-el, Cardiff are full of international experience, with a team made up of Tessa Lomax (Captain, Wales Students), Lucy Ridsdale (Scot-land Commonwealths), Abi Dif-ford (Wales Commonwealth), Amy Radford (Team GB Junior Olympics), Frankie Pioli (Team GB Juniors), Elen Tomlinson (Wales), Lydia Fuller and Rosie Beeston.

The premiership matches are played over two weekends. Car-diff went into the second week-end of fi xtures, hosted in Cardiff, sitting in the middle of the league. Fencing matches are divided into three parts; one for each of the three different swords - the foil, épée and sabre. Three fencers compete in each part, who then

meet each member of the oppo-site team and there is a total of 45 points available for each of these parts. First up, on a rather rainy Saturday Cardiff morning, were UCL. Cardiff won this fi xture in

the fi rst weekend by a score of 128-114. Cardiff quickly won the épée (an event they have been un-defeated in throughout their en-tire campaign) by a score of 45-31. The next event for Cardiff was the foil. While not Cardiff ’s strongest weapon, the combination of Abi Difford, Lucy Ridsdale, Frankie

Pioli, Elen Tomlinson and Amy Radford had proven themselves to be extremely reliable and had produced some great results at the last weekend. When they found themselves behind 40-32

with only a single leg remaining, things looked less promising. It seems though, that in true TEAM CARDIFF style, the word defeat was simple not in the vocabulary of Abi Difford, as she proceeded to power to a 12-2 win and lead Cardiff to win their fi rst match of the weekend.

Next was a tough match against Cambridge. Cardiff lost this last time out 117-121. Despite an immense work rate from the Cardiff team, they again fell short 134-133. There were more dark

times ahead as Cardiff then faced the toughest of opponents in the form of Imperial, who have won the premiership every season since 2007. This match presented danger of Cardiff loosing their standing of undefeated Épée champions and, with only three minutes remaining and the scores

at 40-31 in Imperial’s favour, this was looking like a very real pos-sibility. However, in a Herculean effort from fresher Amy Rad-ford, Cardiff managed to secure the round 45-44 with only two seconds remaining. And despite Cardiff also holding the foil by the same score, the BUCS sabre champions were far too strong in the fi nal discipline and took the match narrowly by 133-166 - a huge improvement from the 129-87 defeat Cardiff were subjected to last time round.

The fi nal match of the week-end saw Cardiff take on Oxford. The women were looking to win the fi xture after taking the previ-ous encounter 132-116. The fi rst weapon to be contested in this case was sabre, an event that should have been a strength for Oxford. Cardiff, however, were on sublime form and the combi-nation of Tessa Lomax, Amy Rad-ford and Rosie Beeston managed to steal the bragging rights from the team in blue by 45 points to 35. The real strength of Oxford, however, was in their foil team, who quickly exerted this and held Cardiff to a 28-45 defeat. This left Cardiff needing to do what they had done so well in all the Épée fi xtures all season, which they did and so Cardiff powered to a fi nal victory of 118-113.

With the women and their supports exhausted from 12 hours of fi xtures over the two days, the team were able to hold their heads extremely high, as the other teams took the M4 and left Wales with Cardiff sitting second in a Premier League in only their fi rst season.

May the hero as men’s lacrosse edge out Bath

BUCS Review

Victoria FarrantSport Writers

The men’s team were drawn up to face Bath University at home, arguably one of the toughest draws

Four IMG teams were left strand-ed behind the Students' Union when a coach that was supposed to transport them to Ely left with only 30 people on board.

IMG had originally decided that last Sunday's fi xtures were to be played on 19th December, but it soon became apparent that the majority of the players would be unable to take part due to the Christmas break. The games were therefore rescheduled at short notice for 18th November.

IMG organisers prefer to use the Pontcanna and Blackweir pitches, but due to the late re-scheduling, they were already fully booked by another league.

It was eventually decided that the games would take place at Trelai Park in Ely, a considerable distance from the usual pitches. According to Andrew Sandcroft, captain of Engin Auto, the IMG organisers immediately realised that it would be too far to walk and organised a coach service for the participating sides.

"They ordered a coach for the teams and stated on the Face-book group that, if necessary, the coach would do two trips if there were too many people for one journey," Sandcroft explained.

"It was also made very clear that the coach would leave at 12:15 on the dot, so I instructed my team to arrive at 12:00".

Engin's vice-captain Rob Daf-fern revealed what happened next.

"We got there at 12:00, the bus was supposed to leave at 12:15. It arrived about 12:05 and two teams got straight on," said Daffern.

"We were waiting next to the entrance to the bus but had to wait for our mate who was bring-ing the nets.

"He got there at 10 past and as he arrived the bus driver shut the door and drove straight off."

"IMG told us there was not enough room for everyone in a single trip so assumed they were coming back to pick the rest of us up."

The IMG organisers are no-toriously diffi cult to contact on matchdays, and Sunday was no different.

Four teams were left waiting behind the Students' Union, with members of each team making strenuous attempts to contact those running the competition.

"At least one person from ev-ery team was trying to get in con-tact with whoever runs IMG/AU sport to fi nd out what was going on but couldn't get hold of them," Daffern added.

"We waited until about 13:15 but it didn't come back."

According to Sandcroft, "there was no number to contact IMG and none of the representatives on Facebook had replied to any of the comments".

While IMG's lack of commu-nication and accountability are frequent complaints, the consen-sus of those asked was that the members of the two teams who actually boarded the bus were at fault.

Jon Morse, captain of the EarthSoc team summed up the mood. "From my point of view the problem was that the bus went fi ve minutes early with only around 30 boys on it," he said.

"I don't blame the AU in any way. In fact I'd like it to be said that my team are very happy with the AU's efforts in arranging a bus for us.

"The current AU president has been the most helpful president towards IMG that I've seen in fi ve years here.

"The blame really lies with the boys who were on the bus that allowed the driver to drive off half full and then not ensuring that the bus came back to pick up more people."

This time last sea-son, FC Euros could not buy a win. Leaking goals and struggling to fi nd the net at the

other end, they found themselves languishing at the bottom of the league.

Fast forward a year and they are sitting pretty at the top of Group A with a 100% record, winning all four of their opening league games and two pre-season friendlies.

They opened the season with a convincing 5-1 friendly win over a lacklustre JOMEC outfi t, aided by a charitable performance from JOMEC's hapless goalkeeper and gair rhydd editor, Chris Williams. A 6-0 drubbing of Time Team fol-lowed to boost team morale fur-ther ahead of the season opener against 1st XI.

A somewhat fortuitous 1-0 win for Euros proved evidence of a newfound defensive resilience.

With the league campaign well underway, the team have con-tinued to fl ourish and two sec-ond half goals in their last game against Law B cemented their po-sition at the summit of Group A.

Left midfi elder Rolly Rollinson reveals the secrets to the team’s new found success.

Rolly, FC Euros have seen a remarkable turn around over the last year, how can you ex-plain it?Well, at the beginning of last sea-son, there was quite a large in-fl ux of new team members. Only three of our players had played together before, so it took a while for the team to gel. I think that playing a season together is start-ing to pay dividends now.

It seems as though the team are gelling pretty well this sea-son.Absolutely. We're a lot closer as a team and we are more familiar

with our strengths and weak-nesses. Having a settled forma-tion and set of tactics has had a massive impact as well.

A big difference from last season seems to be that you are not conceding as many goals. What are you doing dif-

ferently?I think it’s a case of communica-tion within the back four and we have had a couple of new recruits who have been outstanding in de-fence. Having Ben Symonds back from his year abroad has been a huge boost and we have genuine strength in depth.

How about going forward?We have strength throughout the squad. Rhodri Jones in par-ticular has been superb in central midfi eld and our striker Charlie Legge has continued where he left off at the end of last season in front of goal.

How would you describe the FC Euros style of play?That all depends on the state of the pitch, to be honest, as some-times it’s a case of hit and hope. If the pitch allows it, I suppose we

are a bit of a counter attacking side. Keep a solid defence and hit the opposition on the break.

On the team, who is the Lee Cattermole of the team with a poor disciplinary record?Without doubt, that is Elliot “Get Off My Floor” Shepherd. He has

conceded penalties in half of our league games so far.

So, MOMED up next. Feel-ing confi dent?Last season they smashed us so we realise that it will be a tough game but hopefully we can get a good result.

And fi nally, what are your aims for the season?After the start we’ve made, it has to be to make the top three and qualify for the Premiership. But we’re not getting ahead of our-selves and there are plenty of good teams left to play.

After initial concerns of dwin-dling numbers, the IMG season is shaping up to be an exciting one with a few new teams added to the mix. Keep up to date with re-sults and league tables in Sport.

35Monday November 26th 2012 | @gairrhyddsport

Sport33–36

Fail to the bus driver

Round-upJacob DirnhuberSport Writer

Sport editor, James Shapland, speaks to FC Euros midfi elder Rolly RollinsonTeam Talk: FC Euros

Group A P W D L GD Pts

1 FC Euros 4 4 0 0 6 12

2 AFC Dentistry 4 3 0 1 17 9

3 SOCSI 4 3 0 1 6 9

4 Momed AFC 3 2 0 1 5 6

5 Cardiff Uni IMG 2nd 3 1 1 1 1 4

6 Law B 4 1 1 2 -5 4

7 1st XI 3 1 0 2 2 3

8 Chemistry FC 4 1 0 3 -2 3

9 Too Big To Fail 4 0 0 4 -30 0

Group B P W D L GD Pts

1 CARBS FC 5 3 2 0 11 11

2 Law A 4 3 1 0 7 10

3 JOMEC FC 5 3 1 1 0 10

4 Pharm A.C. 4 3 0 1 8 9

5 Inter Menan 5 2 1 2 1 7

6 History AFC 3 1 0 2 -9 3

7 Gym Gym 4 0 2 2 -9 2

8 Cardiff Mets 4 0 1 3 -5 1

9 Time Team 4 0 0 4 -15 0

Group C P W D L GD Pts

1 Roath Park Rangers 4 2 2 0 4 8

2 C-PLAN AFC 5 2 1 2 5 7

3 Cardiff Uni IMG 1st 4 2 1 1 4 7

4 Psycho Athletico 4 2 1 1 3 7

5 Engin Loco FC 3 2 0 1 1 6

6 Computer Science FC 4 1 1 2 -2 4

7 OPSOC 3 1 0 2 -8 3

8 CHAOS FC 2 0 2 0 0 2

9 Engin Automotive FC 4 0 2 2 -6 2

10 EarthSoc 1 0 0 1 -1 0

SportCardiff Lacrosse squeeze out victory over Bath University<< page 34

cardi! studentmedia.co.uk/gairrhydd Monday November 26th 2012 | Issue 992

Cardiff fi nish third in BUCS swim meet

Sport writer Christopher Campbell comments on the performance of Cardiff Swimming in BUCS Team Championships Southern Region round in Guildford. see page 33

Photo: Christopher Campbell

CUTV reports Welsh failure against Samoa

CUTV reports Welsh failure

Top of the league: Focus on IMG side FC EUROS

<< page 33 << page 35