gaceta divulgativa de la sociedad científica española de criminología

8/9/2019 Gaceta divulgativa de la Sociedad Científica Española de Criminología

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Pi`gemlm @geotîag`l Esplüihl me

@rgngoihicîl®Cl`etl mgvuhcltgvl me hl P@E@. Auomlml eo


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Pi`gemlm @geotîag`l Esplüihl me @rgngoihicîl

Cl`etl mgvuhcltgvl me hl P@E@. Auomlml eo


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tgeoe nûhtgphes ̀ ioveogis iag`gl-hes me ìhldirl`gðo y plrtg`gpl-`gioes rechlmls, ìo uogversg-

mlmes y eotgmlmes ìni, eotreitrls;

Hl Uogversgmlm Ol`giolh me Emu-`l`gðo l Mgstlo`gl (UOEM). @io-veogi nlrì me ìhldirl`gðo,ìotgoul`gðo meh gnpuhslmi eosu mîl pir eh mi`tir Kisç @ihhlmiNemgol, priaesir tgtuhlr me hlUOEM y mgre`tgvi meh @ingtç

@geotîagì me hl P@E@ y me suìrel me airnl`gðo.

Eh @eotri Pupergir me Govestg-cl`gioes @geotîag`l (@PG@) mehNgogstergi me @geo`gl e Gooivl-`gðo

Eh Gostgtuti Uogversgtlrgi CeoerlhCutgçrrez Nehhlmi me hl UOEM.@ursi me Experti Uogversgtlrgieo @rgneo Irclogzlmi ]rlos-ol g̀iolh y Pecurgmlm. (]gtuhlrgmlmmeh GUCN)

Eh Gostgtuti Ol`giolh me @gder-securgmlm (GO@GDE), mepeomgeoteme hl Pe`retlrîl me Estlmi me

]eheìnuog`l`gioes meh Ngogs-tergi me Gomustrgl. (Meslrrihhi mepriye`tis airnltgvis eo nlterglme g̀dermehgoùeo g̀l-`rgngoihicîlUoem-Pè`-Goteì)

Hl LEG-@gderPecurgmlm. Lcrupl-`gðo Gooivlmirl plrl hl Pecurg-mlm me hls Temes y his Pgstenlsme Goairnl`gðo. Meslrrihhi mepriye`tis airnltgvis eo nltergl`geotîagì-tçòg`l eo `gdermehgtisy securgmlm ]G@.

Hl Goteroltgiolh Rihg̀ e Lssi g̀ltgio,eotgmlm ìosuhtgvl meh @iosekiPi`glh me Ol`gioes Uogmls y me

hl Uogðo Euripel.

Teseülr pir ûhtgni que hl Pi-`gemlm @geotîag`l Esplüihl me@rgngoihicîl (P@E@) es uol eo-tgmlm kurîmg`l y aghlotrðpg`l ̀ relmleo


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Pi`gemlm @geotîag`l Esplüihl me

@rgngoihicîl®Cl`etl mgvuhcltgvl me hl P@E@. Auomlml eo


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rl`gioes me his gnpuhsis ehç`-trgìs meh èredri lh evi`lr hu-clres y esèols nemglote hl

expisg`gðo l gnìceoes que ehsuketi per`gde sgnpheneote ̀ ioverhls, sgo oeèsgmlm me queengtl plhldrls og se teocloeo ùeotl sus vlrgldhes agsgi-hðcg`ls, ìni iùrre ìo ehtrlmg`giolh pihîcrlai ìo eh quefly que `fequelr rgtni `lr-mglì, respgrltirgi, sumirl`gðo,et`çterl.

Iomls èredrlhes

@io hl R022, eh èredri lhterlsus seülhes ehç`trg`ls ùlomiestì arete l uo estînuhi vgsulhque he es evi`lmir me uo re-ùermi, hi que es reìcgmi, ltrlvçs me uo `lsì ìo ehe`-trimis, eo uol nìqugol meehe`trieoèalhicrlnl i EAC,y çstl ìoe`tlml l uo irmeol-mir, recgstrl hls mgstgotls iomlsèredrlhes y sus lhterl`gioes,hi que gomg`l lh espe`glhgstllquehhls esèols que, plrl eh

suketi sinetgmi l hl pruedl,sio sgcogag`ltgvls irgeotlomilsî l his govestgclmires pihg-`glhes sidre his pisgdhes puotis

eo his que èotrlr su l`tgvgmlmgomlcltirgl.

Pgo endlrci, mesme eh puotime vgstl heclh, mg`fl pruedloi pueme servgr ìni eheneotime go`rgngol`gðo y nu`fi ne-ois ìni auomlneoti plrluol seoteo`gl, yl que, ìniiùrre ìo hl trlmg`giolh nì-

qugol me hl vermlm, his trgdu-olhes me kustg`gl oi puemeodlslr sus me`gsgioes eo gomg-`l`gioes ne`ìog`ls me go`gertlgoterpretl`gðo, timl vez quees eh lolhgstl eh que trlmuèhis resuhtlmis l sgcogag`lmis



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@eslre Hindrisi meslrrihhl suteirîl meh findre `rgngolh queperteoe`îl l hl hhlnlml es-

ùehl me lotripihicîl `rgngolh,estldhe`geomi eh ìoèpti me‘`rgngolh ltìvgì„, secûo eh ̀ ulheh mehgoùeote represeotldluol recresgðo l estlmis evihu-tgvis lotergires, `lrl`tergzìo-mise hl ìomu`tl mehgoùeotepir ser gooltl lh cçoeri fu-nloi sgo si`glhgzlr.

Pecûo hls prgngceogls teirîlsme hl çpi`l, este `rgngolh ltì-vgì pimîl ser reìoi`gmi me-dgmi l uol serge me estgcnlsaîsgìs i loinlhîls ìni, pir ekenphi, eh exèsgvi meslrrihhimeh ̀ eredehi, lsgnetrîl meh ris-tri, meotg`gðo loirnlh, y hi quese ìosgmerl ìni hl `lrl`te-rîstg`l nìs ltìvg`l eo his `rg-ngolhes, eh fiyuehi eo nemgimeh i``gpgtlh.

@io eh lmveogngeoti me hl tei-rîl me Hindrisi, se gog`gl uoletlpl que ìrre plrlhehl l hllotergir miome se mekl me hlmieh pridhenl me hls goterpretl-`gioes meh mehgti ìo dlse eohi si`glh plrl plslr l ìosgme-rlr his lspe`tis gomgvgmulhes me

hl ìomu`tl `rgngolh. @gtlomi lHgomesngtf y Hevgo; "hi queHindrisi fgzi aue govertgr ehnçtimi me exphg`l`gðo fldgtulhy, eo huclr me sisteoer que hlsgostgtu`gioes y hls trlmg`gioesmeterngoldlo hl olturlhezl meh`rgngolh, nlotuvi que hl oltu-rlhezl me çste meterngoldl eh`lrì`ter me hls gostgtu`gioes y

hls trlmg`gioes.

Goteotis pir superlr eh go-

ologsni

Hls exphg`l`gioes me hl ìo-mu`tl l plrtgr me his al`tiresgooltis lmqugrgerio crlo gnpir-tlo`gl, l plrtgr meh meslrrihhime hl ]eirîl me hl Evihu`gðo pir @flrhes Mlrwgo y su lphg`l`gðolh `lnpi meh nuomi si`glh fu-nloi eh ùlh ìdrl exgsteo`gll plrtgr me nemglmis meh sgchiVGV y prgo`gpgis meh VV. Hl lphg-`l`gðo me hls gmels pisgtgvgstls

lh `lnpi me hl ìomu`tl, ni-tgvð hl dûsqueml me heyes ce-oerlhes l hls ̀ ulhes estldl si-

netgmi eh ìnpirtlngeotifunloi. @ini ìoseùeo`glme esti, se estldhe`îl hl exgs-teo`gl me uo meterngogsni mehngsni. Me estl nloerl, se ex-phg`lrio "ouestri slhvlkgsni, ehìnpirtlngeoti pe`lngoisime his fgkis, hl mehgoùeo`gl ku-veogh, eh rlpti, eh lsesgolti, ehridi y hl cuerrl„. ]imi ehhi se

medîl l hl lcresgvgmlm gooltlmeh findre

Eo eh nlrì me mg`fi plrl-mgcnl eh lotripðhici LsfheyNiotlcu `rîtg`l eh puoti mevgstl gooltgstl, nloteogmi prgo-`gplhneote pir Jiorlm Hireozy Tidert Lrmrey. Estl pisg`gðome hl "lcresgðo gooltl" ìostg-tuye uo hegtnitgv que se mgrgceoi l hl exphg`l`gðo me ese ìn-pirtlngeoti lcresgvi, sgoi,prgo`gplhneote, l sucergr eheker`g`gi me lhcûo mgspisgtgvi

‘Eo vgrtum meh

goologsni, ouestri

‘slhvlkgsni„, hl

mehgoùeo`gl, eh rlpti, eh

lsesgolti, eh ridi i hl

cuerrl se medîlo l hl

lcresgvgmlm gooltl meh

findre„



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Eh ldusi me fgpoisemlo-tes eo Esplül se fl mgs-plrlmi eo his ûhtgnis

`goì. Estis trloqughgzlotes ysinoîaeris flo plslmi l ìo-vertgrse eo hl terèrl mricl nìsfldgtulh trls eh lhìfih y eh tl-dlì.

Este luce vgeoe ìgo`gmgeomiìo his lüis me `rgsgs eìoð-

ng`l, uol rehl`gðo que his ex-pertis oi mes`lrtlo eo ldsihuti.Pgo endlrci, ngeotrls mes-`geome hgcerlneote eh ìosunime tldlì, lhìfih, `looldgs iì`lîol y eh resti me mricls, hisfgpoisemlotes repuotlo ìosg-merldheneote. Lsî hi pioe menlogagesti hl ûhtgnl Eoùestlsidre Lhìfih y Mricls me hl pi-

dhl`gðo eotre


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ùtgvi qugere hecgshlr y finice-oegzlr eh èoteolr me heyes exgs-teotes y mgagùhtlr eh l`èsi mehis neoires lh lhìfih y pioer irmeo eo eh ‘ditehhðo„, tloti eo

eh nlrì hecgshltgvi ìni peml-cðcgì.

Pgo per`gdgr rgesci

Eh 31,1% me hl pidhl`gðo lse-curl flder ìosungmi lhìfihmurlote his ûhtgnis


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@gertlneote, es mgaî`ghenpezlr l fldhlr me hlngsgðo me uo `rgngoð-

hici sgo slder l `geo`gl `gertlsg su huclr eo hl si`gemlm estìdgeo ìo`retlmi i lûo ìotgoûlsgeomi uol agcurl gnpre`gsl,lhgneotlml pir serges lnerg`l-ols me tehevgsgðo.

Hl `rgngoihicîl es meagogml, se-cûo hl vgsgðo me lutires reì-oi`gmis ìni Hindrisi, Clr-

`îl-Rldhis me Nihgol, Clrðalhii Aerrg, eotre itris, ìni hl`geo`gl enpîrg`l e gotermgs`gphg-

olr que tgeoe pir idketi eh `rg-

neo, eh mehgoùeote, hl vî`tgnl

y eh ìotrih si`glh meh ìnpir-

tlngeoti mehg`tgvi. Rir hi que,dlsìomiois eo estl expisg-`gðo, se pimrîl meagogr lh `rgng-oðhici ìni lqueh priaesgiolhque se eo`lrcl meh estumgi me

hl relhgmlm `rgngolh, ùyi `l-rì`ter nuhtgmgs`gphgolr he vgoùhll rlnls ìni hl psgìhicîl, hlnemg`gol, hl si`gihicîl, hl lo-tripihicîl, eh mere`fi, et`ç-terl.

Eo hl prì`tg`l, hl priaesgðo me`rgngoðhici es uol agcurl gmeo-tgag`lml me airnl equgvi`l pir

hl si`gemlm, `reìomise ìoau-sgðo eo eh eoaique me lhcuols

uogversgmlmes l hl firl me iaer-tlr hl eoseülozl, yl sel eo suphlo me estumgis i eo hl phlog-

ag`l`gðo me his ngsnis. Rir ehhi, es gnpirtlote mgaereo`glr `rgngoihicîl y `rgngolhîstg`l, ylque eo nu`fls i`lsgioes se`le eo eh errir me `reer quesio hi ngsni.

@lde, eo ìoseùeo`gl, flèr uol dreve reseül lèr`l me hlmgaereo`gl eotre lndls.

Hls rlnls me hl

@rgngoihicîl

Hl `rgngolhîstg`l es uol me hlsrlnls me hl `rgngoihicîl, quedgeo meagoe hl Telh L`lmenglEsplüihl ‘ìni eh estumgi mehis gomg`gis me uo fe`fi `rgng-

olh ìo eh ago me meterngolr ti-

mis his mltis pisgdhes rehltgvisl hl vî`tgnl i l hls `grùostlo-

`gls meh `rgneo„. Ngeotrls quehl `rgngoihicîl, ìni fenismeklmi mg`fi lotergirneote, seèotrl eo eh estumgi me timl hlìomu`tl lotgsi`glh, teogeomieo ùeotl su airnl me l`-tul`gðo, fl`gl qugço fl gmi mg-

rgcgml mg`fl ̀ iomu`tl, qugço essu presuoti lutir y eh ìndgtisi`glh que hes rimel.

Lfirl dgeo, hl goterveo`gðo tç`-og`l aireose meh `rgngolhgstl seèotrl eo hl govestgcl`gðo megomg`gis i vestgcgis que meter-ngolo eh quç, qugço, `ðni,ùìomi y mðome se hhevð l `ldi

hl ìngsgðo me uo fe`fi mehg`-tgvi. Mg`fl goterveo`gðo estì

Eh firgziote me his

`rgngoðhicisCrlomes lutires esplüihes ìosgmerlo hl `rgngoihicîl ìni

uol `geo`gl eo luce

‘Hl @rgngoihicîl es uol

`geo`gl gotermgs`gphgolr

que estumgl eh `rgneo, eh

mehgoùeote, hl vî`tgnl y

eh ìotrih si`glh„



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vgoùhlml me airnl mgre`tl ìohl pihg`îl, hl culrmgl `gvgh, lceo-`gls pûdhg`ls y/i prgvlmls lsî

ìni itrls gostgtu`gioes me se-curgmlm.

Me tlh nimi que se ois phlotel

uol muml; ¹ùìh es eh huclr meh`rgngoðhici9 ¹Rimrîlnis fl-dhlr meh `rgngoðhici ìni pe-rgti y/i lsesir `rgngolh9

L mîl me fiy, hi que suème ìo

his priaesgiolhes `rgngoðhicises que su auo`gðo l ogveh pri-aesgiolh oi estì meh timi reì-oi`gml, peri sî es oeèslrgl.Pe fldhl me su huclr eo ehnuomi me preveo`gðo y trltl-ngeoti me hl mehgoùeo`gl, perirelhneote oi se fl eoìotrlmiese huclr miome pisg`giolr lh`rgngoðhici sgo teoer que qugtlr

itris puestis.

Hl gmel me rehl`giolr hl hldir me uo `rgngoðhici ìo hl me uopergti/lsesir `rgngolh, se èo-

trlrîl eo que çste relhgzlse uoestumgi ceoerlh me hl ìomu`tllotgsi`glh, engtgese uo goairnevlhirltgvi, plrtg`gplomi eo kuo-tls i lsi`gl`gioes miome suauo`gðo se `lrl`tergzlrîl eolsesirlr lh crupi me expertispriaesgiolhes ìni kurgstls,ldiclmis, trldlklmires si`gl-hes, psg`ðhicis, psgqugltrls, et-

`çterl, y/i pergtlr ìo his ngs-nis hl ìomu`tl mehg`tgvl, hispisgdhes pricrlnls me trltl-ngeoti plrl his lutires, plrlhls vî`tgnls, his pricrlnls mepreveo`gðo plrl evgtlr su rego-`gmeo`gl i prevgsgdhes mehgtis eoouestrl si`gemlm.

Hls expe`tltgvls me his

`rgngoðhicis

Hl auo`gðo meh `rgngoðhicimede èotrlrse eo mlr uol vg-

sgðo chidlh me hl ìomu`tl meairnl nìs idketgvl y oeutrlh,lprive`flomi su irgceo goter-

mgs`gphgolr. @io esti oi qugerime`gr que his priaesgiolhes lo-tergirneote neo`giolmis oirelhgèo me airnl ìrre`tl sutrldlki.

Hl goterveo`gðo meh `rgngoðhicipimrîl ser sihg`gtlml plrl ùlh-quger ìndgti yl sel eh peogteo-`glrgi, psgìhðcgì, psgqugìtrgì,

kurgstl, si`gihðcgì i emu`ltgvi.Hi prgnirmglh es que eh `rgng-oðhici airne plrte me hl si`ge-mlm ìni agcurl priaesgiolh yque esl gnlceo govgsgdhe vgo-ùhlml ûog`lneote l hl pihg`îli l hl govestgcl`gðo prgvlmlqueme superlml y se lnphîe ehldlogì me slhgmls plrl ekerèr ìni `rgngoðhici olti.

Crlomes lutires esplüihesìosgmerlo que hl `rgngoihicîles uol `geo`gl eo luce que



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airnl plrte me uol senghhl queestì pir meslrrihhlrse eo suvermlmerl mgneosgðo. Me nimique, tloti his lotgcuis ìnihis ouevis priaesgiolhes eo hlnltergl, medenis luolr `rgte-

rgis plrl gnpuhslr hl `rgngoihi-cîl ìni `geo`gl pripgl quefly que irclogzlr, priniver ymgauomgr eo his @ihecgis Rriae-sgiolhes.

@ini mgphinlml y hgèo`glmleo `rgngoihicîl (lfirl crlmi)ìosgmeri que estl `geo`gl en-pîrg`l e gotermgs`gphgolr sgcuesgeomi uol priaesgðo gosuag`geo-teneote ìoi`gml pir hl si`ge-

mlm, que oi idstlote `lml mîllpirtl dlstlote l hl kustg`gl, lhl govestgcl`gðo `rgngolh y l hlpreveo`gðo me hl mehgoùeo`gl.Me tlh nimi, hl Lmngogstrl`gðo

mederîl gnpuhslr nlyirneotesu eker`g`gi.

Rlrl terngolr, flèr reaereo g̀l lque precuotls meh tgpi; ‘¹Me quçse pueme trldlklr9 ¹Hl `rgngoi-

hicîl es eh @PG9 ¹Pe trltl me uol`lrrerl que relhneote tgeoe due-

ols slhgmls…9„, medeo quemlr su-ag g̀eoteneote l h̀lrlmls yl que sgse fl lpridlmi su gnplrtg`gðoìni `lrrerl uogversgtlrgl, lotg-culneote tîtuhi pripgi (nimi ex-perti), mgphinlturl, hgèo g̀lturl, yl`tulhneote ̀ ini crlmi, se medepriniver lmeùlmlneote su eke-ù g̀ðo eo eh nuomi hldirlh.

Eh ̀ lndgi estì eo ouestrls pri-pgls nlois. Pinis hl aueoteplrl que hl agcurl meh `rgngoð-hici sel lmeùlmlneote reì-oi`gml eo ouestrl si`gemlm.

(*) Gocrgm K. Ngol Huùng es hg-

èo`glml eo `rgngoihicîl y ì-

hldirlmirl me hl Pi`gemlm @geo-

tîag`l Esplüihl me @rgngoihicîl

Hl goterveo`gðo meh

`rgngoðhici pueme

sihg`gtlrhl eh ìndgti

peogteo`glrgi,

psgìhðcgì,

psgqugìtrgì, kurgstl,

si`gihðcgì, emu`ltgvi„



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@ioveogis iag`glhes y l`uermis `io;


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