g l hinduism - kocwcontents.kocw.net/kocw/document/2015/handong/choijohn1/14.pdfhinduism 21201135...

HINDUISM21201135 Seo Yoon Chung21400411 Sion Shim21400668 SaetByeol Jeon21500302 Cho Won Park

Christianity and Modern ThoughtsProfessor. John Choi2015. 11. 23. Mon.

http://londonmandir.baps.org/principal-‐hindu-‐beliefs/

Hinduism Preview

01

HINDUISM

http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/the-‐myth-‐of-‐the-‐hindu-‐right/

02

Strength

03

Weakness

04

CHRISTIANAlternatives

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism

21400668 Saet Byeol Jeon, 21201135 Seo Yoon Chung

01

HINDUISM

01 Hinduism 02 Strength 03 Weakness 04 Christian Alternative Definition

“ Hinduism ”

Hindu x -‐ ism :Indian

The teachings of India

The religion of Indian

Life which roots in Indian Culture

Synthesis of things in India

The 3rd largest religion

No founder

No single scripture

330,000,000 gods

01 Hinduism 02 Strength 03 Weakness 04 Christian Alternative

http://realhumanhistory.weebly.com/prehistoric-european-brahmanism.html

Basic Characteristics

01 Hinduism 02 Strength 03 Weakness 04 Christian Alternative History

The Vedic Period (B.C. 2000 -‐ 600)

Era of Challenges and Revival (B.C. 600 -‐ A.D. 300)

The Age of the Purana (A.D. 300 -‐ 1750)

The Modern times (A.D.1770 -‐ present)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Hinduismhttp://www.indianetzone.com/39/origin_hinduism.htm

http://media-‐cache-‐ec0.pinim

g.com/736x/e2/3f/b4/e23fb4e42c0ca59b2ee87907a1b9a465.jpg


KarmaDeeds

Current life must be the result of past actions

MokshaSoul being truly free, out of the chains of Karma

The ultimate goal

Doctrines

SamsaraTo be tied by a karma; endless repeat

The power which upholds the universe and society;‘duty’, ‘virtue’, ‘morality’, ‘religion’Eternal dutiesEach person has their own Dharma


Caste SystemA Status system of India

-‐Justified based on the ' Karma ' and ‘ Samsara ’ in Hinduism

-‐A FATE to the people

-‐Established in the process of rationalizing their(the Aryans) ruling

=

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyramid_of_Caste_system_in_India.png


http://www.hindugodwallpaper.com/wallpaper-150-2235.html


Concept of god

Brahma Vishnuhttp://www.onlinedarshan.com/brahma/index.html http://www.eprarthana.com/shopping/lamphoto

/photo_details.asp?lp_id=

Shivahttp://pbfloridahomes.com/bhajans/shiva/

21500302 Cho Won Parkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBZRTzXARWM

02

Strength

02

Strength

Hinduism is tolerant of other religions.1


PantheismCentral power

Central authority (in religion)

Absolute DoctrinesCult

02

Strength

Hinduism pursues Ethical life.2


KARMA

Salvation through Actions

02

Strength

Hinduism respects Living beings.3


Ahimsa

Vegetarianism

http://creepypasta.wikia.com/wiki/Stupid_Cows

KILLING

LifeEthic

Tolerance


HINDUISM

03

Weakness

http://www.socioscan.net/2015/spreading-‐hinduism/


03

Weakness

Fatalism1

“Future of this life is already decided.”

Meaningless purpose of life

OBEY to fate

03

Weakness

Everyone is NOT equal.2


Caste system based on birthUsed to determine matters such as occupation marriage and social status.

Class soteriology

Political, Educational, and Social discrimination

https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/ab/kilmartinmrsjohnson/files/2012/01/the_gods.jpg


03

Weakness

No Absolute standards3

Many kinds of god

LifeEthic

Tolerance X Equality

FatalismX Standard

Strength Weakness

http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/lNKcsuArsta4yushnlQ9cI/Jagdish-‐Bhagwati-‐-‐The-‐false-‐alarm-‐over-‐Christians-‐in-‐India.html

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CHRISTIANAlternatives

21201135 Seo Yoon Chung

04. Christian Alternatives01 Hinduism 02 Strength 03 Weakness 04 Christian Alternative

1 SALVATION from God“Were you a slave when you were called? Don't let it trouble you-‐-‐although if you can gain your freedom, do so.

For he who was a slave when he was called by the Lord is the Lord's freedman; similarly, he who was a free man when he was called is Christ's slave.

You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men.Brothers, each man, as responsible to God, should remain in the situation God called him to.”

1 Corinthians 7:21-‐24

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-‐-‐and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God-‐ not by works, so that no one can boast.”

Ephesians 2:8-‐9

“Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment,so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people;

and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.”

Hebrews 9:27-‐28


“The community is to have the same rules for you and for the alien living among you; this is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. You and the alien shall be the same before the LORD.

The same laws and regulations will apply both to you and to the alien living among you.”Numbers 15:15 -‐ 16

“For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body-‐-‐whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free-‐-‐and we were all given the one Spirit to drink.”

1 Corinthians 12:13

There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.Galatians 3:28

2 Everyone is EQUAL


3 An ABSOULUTE Standard

“You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above

or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God,

punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me.”Exodus 20:3

“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.”Deuteronomy 6:4

“Jesus answered, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life, No one comes to the Father except through me.”John 14:6

Weakness

X Equality

FatalismX Standard

Equality

Salvation from God

Standard

ChristianAlternatives

World’s Largest Portal on Hinduism

Reference“Hinduism” http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduismhttp://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1156793&cid=40942&categoryId=3160http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/concepts/concepts_1.shtml#h6http://hinduism.about.comhttp://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_future.asphttp://hinduismfacts.org/basic-‐beliefs-‐of-‐hinduism/http://www.religionfacts.com/hinduism/glossaryhttp://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/concepts.asp“Hinduism Origins, Beliefs, History” http://www.patheos.com/Library/Hinduism“Hinduism: the world’s third largest religion” http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism.htm“What is Hinduism and what do Hindus believe? http://www.religioustolerance.org/hinduism.htm“Used pictures in #28,29” http://www.astroulagam.com.my/Lifestyle/articledetails/tabid/4238/articleId/1304/5-‐Flowers-‐that-‐are-‐important-‐to-‐Hindus-‐and-‐its-‐meaninghttp://www.zazzle.com.au/hinduism+decorationshttp://www.zazzle.co.nz/krishna+hindu+hinduism+home+giftshttp://www.ebay.com/itm/Hindu-‐Statue-‐Radha-‐and-‐Krishna-‐Brass-‐Figurine-‐Sculpture-‐for-‐Home-‐Decor-‐7-‐Inch-‐/191540464489이경훈(2006) “인도선교전략에관한연구 :힌두교중심의문화인류학적접근 ” (석사학위논문, 서울신학대학교신학대학원)“History”http://www.theology.ac.kr/institute/dtdata/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98%20%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88%EA%B3%BC.htmhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmV2Wd8bOcchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5l91_PODZsY“Survey on Hindus BBC News” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-‐FOQlXCvsqk"힌두교사상에서실천까지", 가빈플러드, 산지니, 2008

Q and A

Simple Question

1. What are the four doctrines Hinduism?

2. What are the three strong points of Hinduism?

Q and A

Open Questions

1. Both Christianity and Hinduism believe in “eternal life” after death.What do you think is the difference between the two in terms of eternity?

2. Hindu says “We don’t worship the idols, we worship God through it. The idols are just to remind the worshiper what God is all about.” How do you think of this idea?

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