fyp guidelines - final report - 30jun10

8/6/2019 FYP Guidelines - Final Report - 30Jun10

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APPENDIX A2.5cm

Sample of a report front cover

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TITLE OF PROJECT IN CAPITAL LETTERS

(Centered within prescribed margin)

X

STUDENTS FULL NAME

X

UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR

MONTH and YEAR

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APPENDIX B

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XcmSTUDENTS

FULLNAME

NAMEOFDEGREEM

ONTH/YEARXcm

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2.5cm APPENDIX C

Example of a title page

2.5cmTITLE OF PROJECT

X

STUDENTS FULL NAME

STUDENT ID NO.

X

Report Submitted to Fulfill the Partial Requirements

for the Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Electronics

Universiti Kuala Lumpur

JUNE 2010

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APPENDIX D

Sample of a declaration page

I declare that this report entitle title of the project is the results of my own research excepts

as cited in the references. The report has not been accepted for any degree and is not

concurrently submitted in candidature of any other degree.

Signature : ...

Name : .

Date : ....


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2.5cmAPPENDIX F

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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In preparing this report, I was in contact with many people,

researches, academicians and practitioners. They have contributed towards

my understanding and thoughts. In particular, I wish to express my sincere

appreciation to my main project supervisor, Saiful Yusri bin Mohd Yassin

for encouragement guidance, critics and friendship. I am also very thankful

to my co-supervisors Abu bin Salim for their guidance, advices and

motivation. Without their continued support and interest, this final report

would not been the same as presented here.

I am also indebted to Librarias at UniKL and the National Universityof Malaysia also deserve special thanks for their assistance in supplying the

relevant literatures.

My sincere appreciation also extends to all my colleagues and others

who have provided assistance at various occasions. Their views and tips are

useful indeed. Unfortunately, it is not possible to list all of them in this

limited space. I am grateful to all my family members.

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APPENDIX G

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2.5cmABSTRACT

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In W-CDMA offers variable spreading factor and multiple codes per

user to enable features like high data rates and multiple services for the

same connection. To do so, rake receiver architecture for W-CDMA should

be configurable such that hardware is utilized optimally at varying

requirements. Additionally, architecture for downlink receiver should

consume as less power as possible. In this paper, four different architectures

for rake receiver are designed and implemented on FPGA. They are

compared for area, frequency and power requirements. We propose a new

Time Multiplexed Parallel Rake architecture which achieves this objective

by two ways. First, it exploits parallelism by processing four chip samples

at a time and second, it shares resources for multi code operation by

despreading the input samples sequentially in time for each code. The

algorithmic correctness of various architectures was first checked by

developing a MATLAB model using Simulink blocksets libraries and HDL

Co-simulation using Xilinx System Generator. The architectures were

implemented on Xilinx Virtex II FPGA family

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Sample of a Table of Contents page

2.5cmTABLE OF CONTENTS

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CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

TITLE PAGE i

DECLARATION ii

APPROVAL iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv

ABSTRACT v

TABLE OF CONTENTS vii

LIST OF TABLES xii

LIST OF FIGURES xiv

LIST OF SYMBOLS xxi

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Introduction of chapter 1

1.2 Project background 1

1.3 Project Statement 1

1.4 Objectives 3

1.5 Scope of Project / Limitation 3

1.6 Summary of Chapter 4

2 LITERATURE REVIEW 13

2.1 History 13

2.1.1 Previous work 14

2.1.2 Present Work 15

2.2 Review of History 17

2.3 Summary 21

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APPENDIX H

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APPENDIX H

2.5cm Sample of a Table of Contents page

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2.5cm3 METHODOLOGY 22

3.1 Introduction 23

3.2 Block Diagram 24

3.2.1 Explanation 24

3.3 Hardware and Development 27

3.4 Software Development 32

3.5 Summary 35

4 RESULT AND ANALYSIS 40

4.1 Introduction 40

4.2 Summary 67

5 CONCLUSION 80

5.1 Introduction 805.2 Summary 120

REFERENCES 121

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LIST OF TABLES

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2.1 The role of statistical quality engineering toolsand methodologies 16

2.2 Basic ANN models used for control chart patternRecognition 47

2.3 General design strategies/structures for CCPR 49

3.1 The overall research plan 70

3.2 Parameters for simulating individual process

variation data 75

3.3 Description of performance measures 92

4.1 Targeted recogniser outputs 98

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Sample of a List of Symbols

APPENDIX K

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2.5cmTABLE OF SYMBOLS

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D, d - diameter

F - Force

G - Gravity = 9.81 m/s

I - Moment of inersia

l - Length

m - Mass

P - Pressure

r - Radius

T - Torque

V - Velocity

W - Angular velocity

x - Displacement

z - Height

- Angle

- Density

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APPENDIX M

Table

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Table 1.6: Comparison of experimental and computer simulation results

Length Ratio

Experiment

(mean value)

Computer Simulation

(mean value)

0.125

0.250

0.375

0.500

0.625

1.000

0.25

0.46

0.63

0.75

0.83

1.00

0.137

0.560

0.738

0.861

0.939

1.000

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Figure 1: Hill ratio comparison between various atmospheric models

showing agreement of the chosen water vapor absorption line shape with the

radiometer data. 2.5cm

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APPENDIX N

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APPENDIXO2.5cm

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C

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APPENDIX P2.5cm

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C

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APPENDIX Q

Sample of a reference list using number system

1. Theusen, G. J. and Fabrycky, W. J.Engineering Economy . 6th edition.Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. 1984.

2. Billings. S. A. Identification of Nonlinear Systems:A Survey. Proc. InstnElectr. Engrs, Part D, 1980, 127(6): 272-284.

3. Sheta, A. F. and De Jong, K. Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Systemsin Noisy Environments Using Genetic Algorithms. Proceedings of the

1966 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control. September 15-

18, 1996. Dearborn, Michigan: IEEE, 1996. 360-365.

4. Lindgren, E. A. Screen Room Air Inlet and Wave Guard. U.S. Patent 2,925, 457. 1960.

fyp guidelines - final report - 30jun10

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