fyp final report.docx

8/19/2019 fyp final report.docx

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HYBRID SOLAR WATER

HEATER(using parabolic andfat bed tecnolog!"

HAFIZ UMAIR LATEEF 2010-UET-Shcet-LHR-ELECT-30

ABDULLAH KHALID 2010-UET-Shcet-LHR-ELECT -46

AGHA USAMA HASSAN 2010-UET-Shcet-LHR-ELECT-14

Feb 2015

Department of Electrical Engineering

SHARIF COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY LAHORE – PAISTAN


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GROUP # 1ssd31213NUMBER OF

MEMBERS43

TITLE HYBRID SOLAR WATER HEATER(using paraboli and !la" b#d "#$nolog%&

SUPERVISOR NAME E'R) TEHSEE' ILAHI

MEMBER NAME REG. NO. EMAIL ADDRESS

AHA *SA+A HASSA' 14 dr)lo,#-./0$o"ail)o

ABD*LLAH HALID 4- Ano120%a$oo)o

HA5I6 *+AIR LATEE5 3 Ha!i7)ui/.-0gail)o

CHECKLIST:

'ub#r o! pag#s in "$is r#por"

I8W# $a,# #nlos#d "$# so!"9op% o! "$is dou#n" along9:i"$ "$#

od#s and srip"s r#a"#d b% %s#l!8ours#l,#sYES / NO

+%8Our sup#r,isor $as a""#s"#d "$# a""a$#d dou#n" YES / NO

I/We con!" $o %$&$e $'&$ $'!% ("o)ec$ !% "ee "o &n* $*(e o

(+&,!&"!% &n- !%%e o co(*"!,'$e- &$e"!&+YES / NO

MEMBERS SIGNATURES

Sup#r,isor;s Signa"ur#

2


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This work, entitled “HYBRID SOLAR WATER HEATER(using

paraboli and !la" b#d "#$nolog%&” has been approved for the award

of

B&c'e+o"% !n E+ec$"!c&+ En,!nee"!n,

Da"#< 5#b= 21>

E0$e"n&+ E0&!ne":

He&- o De(&"$en$:

Department of Electrical Engineering

SHARIF COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY LAHORE – PAISTAN

2


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Declaration

“No portion of the work referred to in the dissertation has been submitted in support of an

application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university/institute or

other institution of learning”.

MEMBERS SIGNATURES

3


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Acknowledgeents

In "$# na# o! od= "$# os" ind and os" #ri!ul

I :ould li# "o "$an % !ail% and !ri#nds :$o #p" baing # up in all "$# "i#s= bo"$

!inaniall% and orall%?

I :ould also li# "o "$an Sir T#$s##n Ila$i !or $is guidan# and #nouraging # "o :or $ard

and sar")

I a gra"#!ul "o "$# od Alig$"% :$o pro,id#s all "$# r#sour#s o! #,#r% ind "o us= so "$a" :#

a# "$#ir prop#r us# !or "$# b#n#!i" o! anind) +a% H# ##p pro,iding us :i"$ all "$#

r#sour#s= and "$# guidan# "o ##p $#lping "$# $uani"%)

4


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Abstract

A solar "$#ral oll#"or is a solar oll#"or d#sign#d "o oll#" $#a" b% absorbing sunlig$") A

oll#"or is a d#,i# !or on,#r"ing "$# #n#rg% o! sunlig$"= or solar radia"ion= in"o a or# usabl#

or s"orabl# !or) T$is #n#rg% is in "$# !or o! #l#"roagn#"i radia"ion !ro "$# in!rar#d (long&

"o "$# ul"ra,iol#" (s$or"& :a,#l#ng"$s) T$# @uan"i"% o! solar #n#rg% s"riing "$# Ear"$s sur!a#

a,#rag#s abou" 1= :a""s p#r s@uar# #"#r und#r l#ar si#s= d#p#nding upon :#a"$#r

ondi"ions= loa"ion= and ori#n"a"ion o! "$# sur!a#)

*s# !la"b#d as :#ll as paraboli s$ap# dis$ "o $#a" :a"#r "o i"s aiu l#,#l using solar

#n#rg%) C$%sial s"ru"ur# using aluinu s$##"s) A!"#r $#a"ing :a"#r "o "$a" l#,#l= :# s$all also

$a,# a old :a"#r r#s#r,oir along :i"$ i"= :$i$ :ill b# us#d !or iing purpos#s)

B% iing o! :a"#r ($o" and old& d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur# s$all b# a""ain#d :$i$ is :ill b# gi,#n

inpu" b% a #%pad in"#r!a#d :i"$ a LD sr##n) Also= a iro on"roll#r :ill also b# in us# in

ord#r "o s#ns# "$# "#p#ra"ur# o! bo"$ $o" and old :a"#r= in ord#r "o a""ain d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur#)

D#sir#d "#p#ra"ur# :ill b# a""ain#d b% using sol#noid ,al,#s a""a$#d "o bo"$ r#s#r,oirs)

Sol#noid al,#s :ill op#n $o" or old r#s#r,oirs as r#@uir#d in our d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur#)

>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(optics)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(optics)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat


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Table of contents

1 INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................................1

2 LITERATURE REVIEW...................................................................................................................2

3 PRO4ECT DESIGN............................................................................................................................5

3)1 +ETHODOLOY))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))4

3.2 !"#$ %&'()'*

)+,-&)+*+N 'N'!0&01 %+0&(N " 00+*1 #"%&N( 4'0+ 3)3 DESI' DESRICTIO')))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))>

3.3.5 ')'"! %&04..................................................................................................................6

3.3.2 !'+% &+0....................................................................................................................7

3.3.3 +*+)'-)+ 0+N0")......................................................................................................8

3.3.9 $+'%..................................................................................................................................8

3.3.6 0"!+N"&% :'!:+.................................................................................................................8

5 IMPLEMENTATION.........................................................................................................................6

4)1 CHYSIAL LAYO*T))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))).

4)2 A*TOAD DIARA+))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))F

4)3 I+CLE+E'TED DIARA+)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))1

7 EVALUATION...................................................................................................................................11

>)1 READI'S WITH RACHS))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))11

8 CONCLUSIONS 9 FUTURE WORK...........................................................................................17

REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................18

APPENDI A: HDL OR C SOURCE CODE.........................................................................................1;

APPENDI B: HARDWARE SCHEMATICS................................................................................ .......28

APPENDI C: LIST OF COMPONENTS.............................................................................................2;

APPENDI D: PRO4ECT TIMELINE...................................................................................................3<

-


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Table of Fig!res

5I*RE 1=2 CARABOLI DISH=5LATBED)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))14

5I*RE 3=4 TE+C SE'SOR=EYCAD=)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))1>

5I*RE >=- SOLE'OID ALES= CHYSIAL LAYO*T))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))1-

5I*RE / A*TOADDIARA+)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))1/

5I*RE . I+CLE+E'TED DIARA+)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))1.

/


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1 In$"o-c$!on

T$# "#r solar oll#"or r#!#rs "o solar $o" :a"#r pan#lsG solar po:#r plan"s usuall% us# "$#

oll#"ors "o g#n#ra"# #l#"rii"% b% $#a"ing :a"#r "o produ# s"#a :$i$ dri,#s a "urbin#

onn#"#d "o an #l#"rial g#n#ra"or) T$# oll#"ors ar# "%piall% us#d in r#sid#n"ial and

o#rial buildings !or suppl##n"al spa# $#a"ing C#rp#ndiular "o "$# suns ra%s)

A solar "$#ral oll#"or is a solar oll#"or d#sign#d "o oll#" $#a" b% absorbing sunlig$") A

oll#"or is a d#,i# !or on,#r"ing "$# #n#rg% o! sunlig$"= or solar radia"ion= in"o a or# usabl#

or s"orabl# !or) T$is #n#rg% is in "$# !or o! #l#"roagn#"i radia"ion !ro "$# in!rar#d (long&

"o "$# ul"ra,iol#" (s$or"& :a,#l#ng"$s) T$# @uan"i"% o! solar #n#rg% s"riing "$# Ear"$s sur!a#

a,#rag#s abou" 1= :a""s p#r s@uar# #"#r und#r l#ar si#s= d#p#nding upon :#a"$#r

ondi"ions= loa"ion= and ori#n"a"ion o! "$# sur!a#)

W# an u"ili7# "$# solar #n#rg% in an% applia"ions li# #l#"rii"% g#n#ra"ion= solar $o" :a"#r =

solar $#a"ing = solar ooling )Our ain ob#"i,# is "o pro,id# an al"#rna"# :a% "o r#du# "$#

onsup"ion o! na"ural gas) W# an us# sunlig$" "o on,#r" :a"#r in"o s"#a !or #l#"rii"%

g#n#ra"ion or "o $#a" :a"#r !or :in"#r s#ason

W# us# !la"b#d as :#ll as paraboli s$ap# dis$ "o $#a" :a"#r "o i"s aiu l#,#l using solar

#n#rg%) C$%sial s"ru"ur# using aluinu s$##"s) A!"#r $#a"ing :a"#r "o "$a" l#,#l= :# s$all also

$a,# a old :a"#r r#s#r,oir along :i"$ i"= :$i$ :ill b# us#d !or iing purpos#s)B% iing o! :a"#r ($o" and old& d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur# s$all b# a""ain#d :$i$ is :ill b# gi,#n

inpu" b% a #%pad in"#r!a#d :i"$ a LD sr##n) Also= a iro on"roll#r :ill also b# in us# in

ord#r "o s#ns# "$# "#p#ra"ur# o! bo"$ $o" and old :a"#r= in ord#r "o a""ain d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur#)

D#sir#d "#p#ra"ur# :ill b# a""ain#d b% using sol#noid ,al,#s a""a$#d "o bo"$ r#s#r,oirs)

Sol#noid al,#s :ill op#n $o" or old r#s#r,oirs as r#@uir#d in our d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur#)


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2 L!$e"&$"e Re=!e>

Re%e&"c' &$ NUST

A oun"r% :i"$ abundan# o! solar insol#n#= i" :as r#gr#""abl# "$a" "$#r# :as no d#ons"rabl#

od#l !or indus"r% $o: "o b#n#!i" !ro solar #n#rg%) *nd#r "$# !unding o! Hig$#r Edua"ion

oission= Cais"an;s !irs" indus"rial solar :a"#r $#a"#r :as ins"all#d a" Saddi@u#L#a"$#r

Wors S$#i$upura Road La$or#) T$# s%s"# :as apabl# o! $#a"ing 3=li"r# o! :a"#r p#r

da% a".o. Sin# 2/= s%s"# is :oring p#r!#"l% and sa,ing "r##ndous aoun" o! !u#l "o

"$# indus"r%) 5#d#rall% Adinis"ra"#d Tribal Ar#as (5ATA& is no:n !or "$#ir di!!iul" "#rrain

and landsap#) 5#"$ing :a"#r !or $ous#$old n##ds is a daun"ing "as !or "$# !#al#s o! "$# ar#a)

*nd#r !unding o! *SAID= solar :a"#r puping s%s"#s :#r# ins"all#d a" all - ag#ni#s o! "$#

"ribal b#l" ins"all#d s%s"# !ul!ils "$# n##ds o! "$# r#sid#n" o! "$# ,illag#s as :#ll as "$#ir

anials) T$# s%s"#s ar# :oring sa"is!a"oril% sin# 2.)5or !ar !lung ar#as= :$#r# a#ss "o

grid onn#"#d #l#"rii"% is no" possibl#= solar o!! grid s%s"# o!!#rs p#r!#" solu"ion) ?K'&"&n

@B&+c'!%$&n !% one %c' &"e& A H*"!- So+&" W&$e" He&$!n, S*%$e %!n, CO2 !%

>o"!n, &$ COMSATS In%$!$$e o Ino"&$!on Tec'no+o,*

E#u"i,# Suar% A"i,i"i#s<

• opl#"#d a "$oroug$ li"#ra"ur# r#,i#: on "$# !#asibili"% o! u"ili7ing O2 in $#a"

pups)

• Id#n"i!ia"ion o! !#asibl# and os" #!!#"i,# anu!a"ur#rs !or "$# propos#d s%s"#)

• opl#"#d a "$oroug$ s"ud% on "$# prop#r"i#s o! "$# :oring !luid)

• S"#ps $a,# b##n "a#n "o r#rui" und#r r#pr#s#n"#d and inori"i#s)

• opl#"#d a pr#liinar% d#sign !or "$# solar oll#"or "o b# u"ili7#d in "$# propos#d

pro#")

isi" "o Cais"an b% a *S9sid# o9CI "o ,isi" "$# oun"#rpar";s labora"or% !aili"i#s and "o disuss

"$# !in#r9d#"ails o! "$# pro#")

MINI PRO4ECT AT UET PESHAWAR

T$# s"ud#n"s o! $#ial Engin##ring= *ET C#s$a:ar= /"$ S##s"#r 5all 2/= !abria"#d

Solar *ni"sJ in "$#ir ours# +ini Cro#"J) T$#

*ni"s !abria"#d :#r# Solar Wa"#r H#a"#r using Caraboli Dis$ (Cassi,# S%s"#&= Solar O,#n=

Solar D#salina"ion *ni"= Solar O,#n Bo T%p#= Solar

Wa"#r H#a"#r (A"i,# S%s"#&= Solar oo#r (Op#n T%p#&= and Solar oo#r (Caraboli T%p#&)KK


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R#s#ar$ a" Ra$na *ni,#rsi"% o! Engin##ring and T#$nolog%= a$ar= uran:ala= Cais"an

on "$#ral p#r!oran# and #onois o! solar :a"#r $#a"#r)

T$# d#,#lop#d solar :a"#r $#a"#r :as op#ra"#d o,#r a p#riod o! ":o on"$sG !ro 2 April "o 2

un# 2>)T$# r#sul"s !or - da%s :#r# a,ailabl# "o in,#s"iga"# "$# p#r!oran# o! "$# $#a"#r) I"

$as b##n !ound "$a" during "$is p#riod= on a,#rag# dail% basis "$# $#a"#r inr#as#d "$#

"#p#ra"ur# o! . li"#rs o! :a"#r b% 4)1M) T$# a,#rag# dail% #n#rg% ou"pu" !ro "$# $#a"#r is

alula"#d b# 3)/ W$ (13)3 +&) R#!#rring "o :or don# b% +un##r and Asi!= "$# a,#rag# dail%

#n#rg% ou"pu" o! "$# $#a"#r o,#r on# opl#"# %#ar $as b##n #s"ia"#d "ob# #@ual "o 2)F2 W$

(1)>+&) T$# a,#rag# dail% inpu"= #n#rg% r##i,#d b% on# s@uar# #"#r sur!a# ar#a o! "$#ral

oll#"or= as ob"ain#d !ro "$# :or o! Raa= is alula"#d "o b# #@ual "o 4). W$ (1/)2>

+&)T$# #!!ii#n% !or "$# solar :a"#r $#a"#r "$#r#!or# $as b##n !ound "o b# -N)


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3 P"o)ec$ De%!,n

3.1 Me$'o-o+o,*

Caraboli "#$nolog%< I" is a paraboli s$ap#d on,#r"s i" in"o $#a" #n#rg% "$us :aring "$#

:a"#r !or u"ili7a"ion)

5la"b#d "#$nolog%< A "$in pan#l o! #"al= usuall% pain"#d bla= is posi"ion#d us" b#lo: a pan#

o! glass)

+aiu on,#rsion< 5la" b#d as :#ll as paraboli s$ap# "o $#a" :a"#r "o i"s aiu l#,#l

using solar #n#rg%)

Aluinu s$##"s< C$%sial s"ru"ur# using aluinu s$##"s

Au"oa"i +iing o! :a"#r< B% iing= d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur# b# a""ain#d :$i$ :ill b# gi,#n

inpu" b% a #%pad in"#r!a#d :i"$ a LD sr##n)

+iro9on"roll#r<

*s# "o s#ns# "$# "#p#ra"ur# o! bo"$ $o" and old :a"#r= !or iing)

on"rol :oring o! bo"$ sol#noid ,al,#s)

Sol#noid ,al,#s < A""a$#d "o bo"$ r#s#r,oirs) Sol#noid al,#s :ill op#n $o" or old r#soir,#rs

as r#@uir#d in our d#sir#d "#p#ra"ur#)


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3.2 B+oc -!&,"&:

REUIREMENT ANALYSIS DESIGN OF SYSTEM CODING PHASE

3.3 De%!,n De%c"!($!on

As our purpos# is "o d#sign "$# $%brid s%s"# using paraboli dis$ and !la"b#d "o a$i#,#

aiu $o" :a"#r) H#r# ar# d#srip"ions o! all "$# d#signing par"s)

3.3.1 P&"&o+!c -!%': I" is a paraboli dis$ :$i$ on,#r"s sunlig$" in"o $#a" #n#rg% "$us

:aring "$# :a"#r !or !u"$#r pro#ss)

o Ha,ing di#nsions o! 2)>2)> !"

o 5ous#s "$# solar ra%s on on# poin"

o *s#d !or on#n"ra"#d $#a"ing purpos#


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5ig (1&< Caraboli dis$

3.3.2 F+&$e- $ec'no+o,*: A "$in pan#l o! #"al= usuall% pain"#d bla= is posi"ion#d us" b#lo:

a pan# o! glass)

o on"inu#d $#a"ing !or or# "#p)

o In,ol,#s $a,ing

opp#r pip#s

o On# inpu"= On# ou"pu"

o i,#s ##ssi,# "#p on

"$# #nd


15/41

5ig (2&< !la"b#d pip#s

3.3.3 Te(e"&$"e %en%o":

o *s#d !or "#p s#nsing

o Lin#ar 1 8M Sal# 5a"or

o )>M Ensur#d Aura% (a"2>M&

o Lo: os" Du# "o Wa!#r9L#,#lTriing

5ig (3&< L+ 3>

3.3.5 Ke*(&-:

o +aiu Ra"ing< 24 D= 3 A

o Op#ra"ing "#p#ra"ur#< 32 "o 122 M5

o Di#nsions< 2)/ 3) in


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5ig (4&< #%pad

3.3.7 So+eno!- =&+=e%:

o *suall% r#!#rr#d "o as Psol#noids)P

o *s#d as ind#p#nd#n" au"oa"i on"roll#r

o Cro,id#s "$# ou"pu" d#sir#d "#p :a"#r

5ig (>&< sol#noid ,al,#s

5 I(+een$&$!on

P'*%!c&+ +&*o$:


17/41

5ig (-&< p$%sial La%ou"

A$oCAD -!&,"&:

5ig (/&< Au"oAD


18/41

I(+een$e- -!&,"&:


19/41

5ig (.&< ipl##n"#d diagra


20/41

1 E=&+&$!on:

7.1 READINGS WITH GRAPHS

Sr. Number Timing hours Initial water

temperature(C)

Final Water

Temperature(C)

1- 11G3911 2/ ->

2- 12


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Sr. Number Time o" #a! Initial water

temperature(C)

Final Water

Temperature(C)

1- 11912 /1

2- 12


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a! o" rea#ing 11&$%&2$1'


temperature(C)

Final Water

Temperature(C)

1- 192


23/41

ate o" rea#ing 12&$%&2$1'


temperature(C)

Final Water

Temperature(C

1- 11


24/41


temperature(C)

Final Water

Temperature(C

1- 12)3 W$828da% o,#r os" ar#as o! "$# oun"r%) +os" o! "$# i"i#s r##i,#

or# "$an 2> suns$in# $ours a on"$) W# an us# "$is radia"ion !or #l#"rii"% g#n#ra"ion b%

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power


25/41

on,#r"ing :a"#r in"o s"#a or us# i" "o $#a" :a"#r :$i$ an b# us#d in :in"#r s#ason )T$us :#

an r#du# "$# onsup"ion o! na"ural gas) +or#o,#r "$# os" o! #l#"rii"% produ#d in "$is :a%

is ,#r% $#ap as opar#d "o "$# o"$#r sour#s)

Ree"ence%

1) ) +ar#n (2F&) PSolar oll#"ors< B#$ind "$# glassP) Ho#Co:#r 133< / /-

2) Solar E,olu"ion T$# His"or% o! Solar En#rg%= o$n C#rlin= ali!ornia Solar #n"#r)

3) Solar Wa"#r H#a"ing Basis) $o#po:#r)o)

4 $""p


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A((en-!0 A: HDL o" C So"ce Co-e

3.1 esigning an# simulation

O con-!$!on:


27/41

Wo"!n, con-!$!on:


28/41

3.2 Soure o#e

Uinlud#Pbuil"Vin)$P

Ud#!in# old por")! 888

Ud#!in# $#a" por")!1 888

Ud#!in# bu77#r por")!2 888

unsign#d $ar $=#%Cr#ss#d=gr#a"#rGgr#a"#r2 G

unsign#d in" adVrd1Gunsign#d in" adVrd2G

unsign#d in" adVrd3G

$ar "#"G

long "long=s#""#p="11G

unsign#d s$or" p= n"=digi"1=digi"2=digi"3=da"a G

unsign#d s$or" s1digi"1=s1digi"2=s1digi"3 G

unsign#d s$or" s2digi"1=s2digi"2=s2digi"3 G

unsign#d s$or" "1digi"1="1digi"2="1digi"3 G

unsign#d in" addr#ssG

unsign#d $ar d>G

$ar "">G

,oid r#adV"#p(&X

adVrd2 ADVr#ad(&G

"long (long&adVrd2 1G

"long "long 8 123G

$ "long 8 1G 88 #"ra" ,ol"s digi"

"11"longG

LdV$r(2=1=T&G

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fyp final report.docx

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