futuro simple con will sujetowill (‘ll) forma base del verbo complemento ojo: el auxiliar will...
TRANSCRIPT
UNIDAD IIIFUTURO SIMPLE
MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO Y REVISIÓN
Prof. Jendry E. Barrios O.
LAR-2014-I
INGLÉS IEP-0211 / II-0331
FUTURO SIMPLECON WILL
ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto
Will (‘ll)
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
OJO: El auxiliar will puede contraerse como ‘ll. (Ej: I will survive = I’ll survive).
Sujeto Will FormaBase
Comp.
I
will pass the exam.
You
He
She
It
We
They
USO Y EJEMPLOS
Predicciones basadas en nuestra opinión•In 30 years, face-to-face teaching will disappear.
Con expresiones como: I think, I believe, I expect, I hope, probably, maybe…•I think I'll pass the exam.
Decisiones espontáneas•I'll have a coffee.
Suceso o evento futuro•The meeting will finish at 1.00 pm.
Hacer promesas, ofrecerse o negarse a hacer algo por alguien o pedir a alguien que haga algo•I'll be careful, I promise.
•I'll make you a cup of tea.
•Will you collect my suit from the drycleaner's, please?
NEGACIÓN
CONTRACCIONES
Will + Not Won’t
Sujeto
Will (‘ll) + Not
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
Sujeto Will+ Not
FormaBase
Comp.
I
will not pass the exam.
You
He
She
It
We
They
EJEMPLOS
• He will not come.• He won’t come.
He will come.
• They will not be on time.• They won’t be on time.
They will be on time.
• The store will not be closed.• The store won’t be closed.
The store will be closed.
INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA
Will Sujeto FormaBase Comp.
Will
I
travel next month?
you
he
she
it
we
they
Will
Sujeto
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
EJEMPLOS
• Will he come?• Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.
He will come.
• Will they be on time?• Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
They will be on time.
• Will the store be closed?• Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.
The store will be closed.
INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTAPalabra
Int. Will Sujeto FormaBase
Complem.
Where will
I
travel next week?
you
he
she
it
we
they
PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS
What Which
When Who
Where How
Why
Palabra interrogativa
Will
Sujeto
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
EJEMPLOS
• When will he come?
He will come tomorrow.
• Who will be on time?
They will be on time.
• What will be closed?
The store will be closed.
EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN I
Completa con will + forma base. (Aquí)
Completa con will + forma base. (Aquí)
Escribe oraciones negativas. (Aquí)
Escribe preguntas. (Aquí)
Completa con will/won’t + forma base. (Aquí)
OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.
FUTURO SIMPLECON BE GOING TO
ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto
Be en presente
Going to
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
OJO: Las contracciones con el verbo to be en presente se pueden utilizar de igual manera.Ejemplo: I am going to study English. = I’m going to study English.
Sujeto Be Going to FormaBase
Comp.
I am
going to study for the test.
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are
USO Y EJEMPLOS
Predicciones basadas en lo que vemos o sabemos• Look at the sky. It's
going to rain.
Decisiones meditadas con anterioridad, planes, proyectos e intenciones de futuro• I need to buy some
flour. I'm going to make a pizza tonight.
Futuro inmediato, es decir, a algo que está por ocurrir• She's going to pay
with a credit card.
NEGACIÓN
CONTRACCIONES
Is + Not Isn’t
Are + Not Aren’t
Sujeto
Be en presente + Not
Going to
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
Suj. Be Not Going to
FormaBase
Comp.
I am
not going to study for the
test.
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are
EJEMPLOS
• He is not going to buy a new car.• He isn’t going to buy a new car.
He is going to buy a new car.
• They are not going to watch a movie.• They aren’t going to watch a movie.
They are going to watch a movie.
• I am not going to take the bus.• I’m not going to take the bus.
I am going to take the bus.
INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA
Be en presente
Sujeto
Going to
Forma base del verbo
Complemento
Be Suj. Going to
FormaBase
Comp.
Am I
going to study for the
test?
Are you
Is
he
she
it
Arewe
they
EJEMPLOS
• Is he going to buy a new car?• Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
He is going to buy a new car.
• Are they going to watch a movie?• Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
They are going to watch a movie.
• Am I going to take the bus?• Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
I am going to take the bus.
INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA
PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS
What Which
When Who
Where How
Why
Pal. Int.
Be Suj. Going to
FormaBase
Comp.
When
am I
going to study for the
test?
are you
is
he
she
it
arewe
they
Palabra interrogativa
Be en presente
Sujeto
Going to + Forma base del verbo
Complemento
EJEMPLOS
• What is he going to buy?
He is going to buy a new car.
• When are they going to watch a movie?
They are going to watch a movie tonight.
• What am I going to take?
I am going to take the bus.
EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN II
Elige la opción correcta. (Aquí)
Cliquea la opción correcta según la imagen. (Aquí)
Cliquea la opción correcta y luego en next. (Aquí)
Elige la respuesta correcta. (Aquí)
Completa con be going to + forma base. (Aquí)
Completa con be going to + forma base. (Aquí)
Cambia las oraciones a preguntas cerradas. (Aquí)
Completa las oraciones de forma negativa. (Aquí)
OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.