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S.RAPP DESIGN DP330 RESEARCH MODULE

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27

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ctober 2011N

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S.RAPP DESIGN PRO

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03

October 2011

Novem

ber 2011

26 27 28 29 30 3101 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

PRO

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FU

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S.RAPP DESIGN

CO

NTA

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. PH

ON

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ALL

S. E

MA

IL .

INTE

RV

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S.RAPP DESIGN FRO

M O

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E TO

HO

ME

. MA

IN P

OIN

TS O

F IN

TERE

ST. C

OM

MU

TE .

FAM

ILY

05

SCOTLAND194 THOUSAND 8%

LONDON 413 THOUSAND 12%

EAST339 THOUSAND 12%

SOUTH WEST330 THOUSAND 13%

SOUTH EAST565 THOUSAND 14%

HOME WORKERS2005. (LABOUR FORCE SURVEY)

3.7 MILLION OF THE UK’S WORKFORCE NOW WORK FROM HOME

35% 12%20%18%LONDON COMMUTE BREAKDOWN

44% 16%

1hr commute

1/2 hr commute

1 IN 3 PARENTS SPEND LESS THAN 4 HOURS A DAY WITH THEIR CHILDREN

LON

DO

N C

ENTR

AL

- £75

0LO

ND

ON

CIT

Y -

£600

LON

DO

N W

EST

- £62

5

AVERAGE COST OF OFFICE SPACE PER MONTH

OFFICE PODGARDEN OFFICE STEPHAN TANNER - CEO

COSKILLMANAGMENT CONSULTANTEVE MORRIS - MANAGING DIRECTOR

RBSBANKING INVESTMENTJASON GROSSMAN - RECRUITMENT

ARDL AUGMENTED REALITY PROGRAMMINGSCOTT JOCHIM - CHEIF ENGINEER

FUNKBUNKHOT DESKING LETTING AGENCYSAM CRANWALL - CEO

GARDEN OFFICE GUIDERECOMMENDATION WEBSITEWOODY GREEN - SPONSER / CHIEF ADVISOR

EMA

IL

PHO

NE

CA

LL

INTE

RV

IEW

SEE APPENDIX PAGE 1.1 SEE APPENDIX PAGE 1.2

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

06

S.RAPP DESIGN

CO

NTA

CTS

. PH

ON

E C

ALL

S. E

MA

IL .

INTE

RV

IEW

S.RAPP DESIGN FRO

M O

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E TO

HO

ME

. MA

IN P

OIN

TS O

F IN

TERE

ST. C

OM

MU

TE .

FAM

ILY

05

SCOTLAND194 THOUSAND 8%

LONDON 413 THOUSAND 12%

EAST339 THOUSAND 12%

SOUTH WEST330 THOUSAND 13%

SOUTH EAST565 THOUSAND 14%

HOME WORKERS2005. (LABOUR FORCE SURVEY)

3.7 MILLION OF THE UK’S WORKFORCE NOW WORK FROM HOME

35% 12%20%18%LONDON COMMUTE BREAKDOWN

44% 16%

1hr commute

1/2 hr commute

1 IN 3 PARENTS SPEND LESS THAN 4 HOURS A DAY WITH THEIR CHILDREN

LON

DO

N C

ENTR

AL

- £75

0LO

ND

ON

CIT

Y -

£600

LON

DO

N W

EST

- £62

5

AVERAGE COST OF OFFICE SPACE PER MONTH

OFFICE PODGARDEN OFFICE STEPHAN TANNER - CEO

COSKILLMANAGMENT CONSULTANTEVE MORRIS - MANAGING DIRECTOR

RBSBANKING INVESTMENTJASON GROSSMAN - RECRUITMENT

ARDL AUGMENTED REALITY PROGRAMMINGSCOTT JOCHIM - CHEIF ENGINEER

FUNKBUNKHOT DESKING LETTING AGENCYSAM CRANWALL - CEO

GARDEN OFFICE GUIDERECOMMENDATION WEBSITEWOODY GREEN - SPONSER / CHIEF ADVISOR

EMA

IL

PHO

NE

CA

LL

INTE

RV

IEW

SEE APPENDIX PAGE 1.1 SEE APPENDIX PAGE 1.2

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

S.RAPP DESIGN S.RAPP DESIGN

07

316,

700

FINA

NC

E & IN

SUR

AN

CE - 134.600

PRO

FESSION

AL SER

VIC

ES - 75.900

AD

MIN

& SU

PPOR

TIVE A

CTIV

ITIES - 25.300

WH

OLE SA

LE & RETA

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DE 15.500

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TELS & RESTU

RA

NTS - 14.700

PUB

LIC A

DM

IN - 4.300

EDU

CATIO

N - 3.500

TRA

NSPO

RT &

STOR

AG

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SOC

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- 2.900

TOTA

LEMPLOYMENT IN THE CITYBY SECTOR 2009

EMPL

OY

MEN

T IN

TH

E C

ITY

.. B

Y S

ECTO

R ..

2009

FU

TU

RE O

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11

08

CH

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G W

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PLA

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GR

AD

UAT

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LEX

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ITY.

SO

CIA

L N

ETW

ORK

THINK PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES WORKING FROM HOME

IN 2010 60% OF WORKERS (ALL AGES) BELIEVED IT WAS UNNECESSARY TO BE IN THE OFFICE

BY 2011 IT ROSE TO

STUDENTS BELIEVE BEING IN AN OFFICE REGULARLY IS UNNECESSARY

69% SAY NO TO JOBS WITHOUT SOCIAL NETWORKS

3/5FEEL THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO REMOTE WORKING WITH FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE

56%

1/4

SEE APPENDIX 1.3 SEE APPENDIX 1.4

[2]

[3]

S.RAPP DESIGN S.RAPP DESIGN

07

316,

700

FINA

NC

E & IN

SUR

AN

CE - 134.600

PRO

FESSION

AL SER

VIC

ES - 75.900

AD

MIN

& SU

PPOR

TIVE A

CTIV

ITIES - 25.300

WH

OLE SA

LE & RETA

IL TRA

DE 15.500

HO

TELS & RESTU

RA

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PUB

LIC A

DM

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TRA

NSPO

RT &

STOR

AG

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ORK

- 2.900

TOTA

L

EMPLOYMENT IN THE CITYBY SECTOR 2009

EMPL

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MEN

T IN

TH

E C

ITY

.. B

Y S

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R ..

2009

FU

TU

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H P

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11

08

CH

AN

GIN

G W

ORK

PLA

CE.

GR

AD

UAT

ES. F

LEX

IBIL

ITY.

SO

CIA

L N

ETW

ORK

THINK PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES WORKING FROM HOME

IN 2010 60% OF WORKERS (ALL AGES) BELIEVED IT WAS UNNECESSARY TO BE IN THE OFFICE

BY 2011 IT ROSE TO

STUDENTS BELIEVE BEING IN AN OFFICE REGULARLY IS UNNECESSARY

69% SAY NO TO JOBS WITHOUT SOCIAL NETWORKS

3/5FEEL THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO REMOTE WORKING WITH FLEXIBLE SCHEDULE

56%

1/4

SEE APPENDIX 1.3 SEE APPENDIX 1.4

[2]

[3]

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

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RC

H P

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JEC

T 20

11

10

WO

RK H

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£CURRENT MARKET SHARE

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OR

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SERVICES PR

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OR

K HU

BS

GREATER LONDON

SOUTH WEST

NORTH EAST

LOCATION OF WORK HUBS(UK)

2007 : TELECO

MM

UTERS

2011 : TELECO

MM

UTERS

2011 : ALL W

ORK

ERS

8 HO

URS O

R MO

RE5 -7 H

OU

RS2 -4 H

OU

RS1 H

OU

R OR LESS

48%

35%

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40%

45%

24%

8%

5%

17% 15%

2%

HO

USEH

OLD

CH

ORES - 31%

TELEVISIO

N - 26%

PETS - 23%

ERRA

ND

S - 19%

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ET - 18%

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PRO

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ON

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USIN

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ON

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S.RAPP DESIGN SUR

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HO

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VS.

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OM

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ORK

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DEM

OG

RA

PHIC

09

MO

RE THA

N 7 DAYS A YEAR

MORE DISTRACTED AT HO

ME

FEEL REASONABLY PROD

UCT

IVE

AT H

OM

E

CH

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SE THE O

FFICE OVER HOME

66%

82%

78%

46%

COLLEG

E GRADUATE

44%

FULL TIME A

ND

PART TIME

66%

MEN

56%

35 - 54

51%H

OM

E V

S. O

FFIC

E

HOW OFTEN DO YOU WORK FROM HOME?

WHERE DO YOU FIND IT EASIER TO BE DISTRACTED?

GIVEN THE CHOICE - HOMEOR OFFICE?

PRODUCTIVITYAT HOME?

HO

ME

WO

RKIN

G D

EMO

GR

APH

IC (U

SA)

AGE

SEX

QUALI

REMOTEWORKERS

SEE APPENDIX 1.5 SEE APPENDIX 1.6

[4]

2%

6% 2020

[4]

[5]

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

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ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

10

WO

RK H

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S. H

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NS AT H

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SR

ISE IN W

OR

K HU

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SERVICES PR

OVID

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OR

K HU

BS

GREATER LONDON

SOUTH WEST

NORTH EAST

LOCATION OF WORK HUBS(UK)

2007 : TELECO

MM

UTERS

2011 : TELECO

MM

UTERS

2011 : ALL W

ORK

ERS

8 HO

URS O

R MO

RE5 -7 H

OU

RS2 -4 H

OU

RS1 H

OU

R OR LESS

48%

35%

18%43%

40%

45%

24%

8%

5%

17% 15%

2%

HO

USEH

OLD

CH

ORES - 31%

TELEVISIO

N - 26%

PETS - 23%

ERRA

ND

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INTERN

ET - 18%

CH

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PRO

FESSION

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ON

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USIN

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S.RAPP DESIGN SUR

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HO

ME

VS.

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OM

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ORK

ING

DEM

OG

RA

PHIC

09

MO

RE THA

N 7 DAYS A YEAR

MORE DISTRACTED AT HO

ME

FEEL REASONABLY PROD

UCT

IVE

AT H

OM

E

CH

OO

SE THE O

FFICE OVER HOME

66%

82%

78%

46%

COLLEG

E GRADUATE

44%

FULL TIME A

ND

PART TIME

66%

MEN

56%

35 - 54

51%

HO

ME

VS.

OFF

ICE

HOW OFTEN DO YOU WORK FROM HOME?

WHERE DO YOU FIND IT EASIER TO BE DISTRACTED?

GIVEN THE CHOICE - HOMEOR OFFICE?

PRODUCTIVITYAT HOME?

HO

ME

WO

RKIN

G D

EMO

GR

APH

IC (U

SA)

AGE

SEX

QUALI

REMOTEWORKERS

SEE APPENDIX 1.5 SEE APPENDIX 1.6

[4]

2%

6% 2020

[4]

[5]

FU

TU

RE O

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SEA

RC

H P

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JEC

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11

12

S.RAPP DESIGN CA

SE S

TUD

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CO

SKIL

L . .

STR

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SULT

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CA

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TRAT

EGIC

CO

NSU

LTA

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COSKILLIS AN UP AND COMING STRATEGICCONSULTANT WHO HAVE RECENTLYEXPANDED BOTH STAFF AND OFFICE, I WILL BE DOCUMENTING THISTRANSITION.

OVERVIEW PRE REFURB POST REFURB

DID

YO

U F

IND

TH

E N

EW L

AYO

UT

AID

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DO

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HE

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N P

LAN

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MU

NIC

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N

YES NO

50 /

50

RECOMMENDATIONS:

NEW BUILDING:

MATTERS TO STAFF:

SOUND PROOF MEETING ROOM LARGE WINDOWS FOR NATURAL LIGHTOPEN PLAN: COMMUNICATION FLOW

DUE TO THE NATURE OF COSKILL’S BUSINESS MODEL, COMMUNICATION WAS AN EXTREMELY IMPORTANT ISSUE ESPECIALLY BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS.

SEE APPENDIX 1.7

1

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

12

S.RAPP DESIGN CA

SE S

TUD

Y ..

CO

SKIL

L . .

STR

ATEG

IC C

ON

SULT

AN

T .

11

CA

SE S

TUD

Y .

CO

SKIL

L . S

TRAT

EGIC

CO

NSU

LTA

NT

COSKILLIS AN UP AND COMING STRATEGICCONSULTANT WHO HAVE RECENTLYEXPANDED BOTH STAFF AND OFFICE, I WILL BE DOCUMENTING THISTRANSITION.

OVERVIEW PRE REFURB POST REFURB

DID

YO

U F

IND

TH

E N

EW L

AYO

UT

AID

ED P

RO

DU

CTI

VIT

Y

YES NO

DO

ES T

HE

OPE

N P

LAN

LAY

OU

T A

ID C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N

YES NO

50 /

50

RECOMMENDATIONS:

NEW BUILDING:

MATTERS TO STAFF:

SOUND PROOF MEETING ROOM LARGE WINDOWS FOR NATURAL LIGHTOPEN PLAN: COMMUNICATION FLOW

DUE TO THE NATURE OF COSKILL’S BUSINESS MODEL, COMMUNICATION WAS AN EXTREMELY IMPORTANT ISSUE ESPECIALLY BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS.

SEE APPENDIX 1.7

1

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

14

GA

RDEN

S IN

LO

ND

ON

. G

ARD

EN O

FFIC

E M

ARK

ET S

HA

RE .

BRE

AK

DO

WN

OF

LAN

D C

OV

ER T

YPE

11%

18%

1%1%

7%

33%

29%

63%

25%

12%BACK GARDEN

FRO

NT G

ARD

EN

OTHER

HA

RD SU

RFACES

LAWN

TREE

CA

NO

PY

SHRUB BORDER

SHEDS & GARAGESSIDE PASSAGES

OTHER

ESTIMATED BREAK DOWN OF LONDON’S OVERALL GARDEN AREA BY GARDEN TYPE

ESTIMATED BREAK DOWN OF LONDON’S OVERALL GARDEN AREA, BY LAND COVER TYPE

43%

32%

24%

MO

DULAR

LOG C

ABIN

TIMBER

MARKET SHARE OF GARDEN OFFICES

06 - 08

09

09

09

10

11

EXPERIENCED 6-7% GROWTH BETWEEN

FELL BY 8% DUE TO RISING PROPERTY PRICES & THE RECESSION

HARDEST HIT LOW & VERY HIGH END GARDEN OFFICES

MODULAR UNITS STILL DROPPED BUT FAIRED BETTER THAN ALL OTHER SECTORS

AFTER BEING HIT SO HARD DURING THE RECESSION THE OFFICE GARDEN MARKET IS ESTIMATED TO BE AT £110 MILLION

IT STILL DROPPED AGAIN IN 2011 TO £105 MILLION HOWEVER THE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO PICK UP AGAIN AS THE RECESSION CLEARS

PHILLIPS BLUE LIG

HT

LIGHTING ENERGY

LIGHT FUNNELS CAN BE PUT IN ANY OFFICE AND USE NO EN

ERGY

S.RAPP DESIGN NAT

UR

AL

LIG

HT

VS.

AR

TIFI

CIA

L LI

GH

T .

ENER

GY

CO

NSU

MPT

ION

. B

LUE

LIG

HT

13

7%S.A.DFROM SEPTEMBER THOUGHT TO APRILS.A.D ANNUAL AFFECTS

DEPRESSIONSLEEP PROBLEMSLETHARGYOVER EATINGSOCIAL PROBLEMSLOSS OF CONCENTRATION

15 - 45 MINUTES INCREASES ENERGY LEVELS BY 70% BY ENCOURAGING VITAMIN D PRODUCTION

DAY

LIG

HT

ILLU

MIN

ATES

SU

RFA

CES

MO

RE E

VEN

LY T

HA

N A

RTI

FIC

IAL

IN A

LL D

IREC

TIO

NS

DAY

LIG

HT

DO

ES N

OT

FLIC

KER

; FLU

ORE

SCEN

T LI

GH

TS C

AN

VARI

AB

ILIT

Y O

F D

AYLI

GH

T RE

LAX

ING

ON

EY

ES

NAT

UR

AL

LIG

HT

CA

N S

TREN

GTH

EN C

IRC

AD

IAN

PH

OTO

BIO

LOG

Y

AVERAGE OFFICE USES 2.08 MTPA-PPON HVAC / LIGHTING(METRIC TONNES PER ANNUM - PER PERSON)

L.E.D80% LIGHT ENERGY20% HEAT ENERGY

FLUORESCENT20% LIGHT ENERGY80% HEAT ENERGY

SEE APPENDIX 1.8 SEE APPENDIX 1.9

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[9]

[10]

[11]

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

14

GA

RDEN

S IN

LO

ND

ON

. G

ARD

EN O

FFIC

E M

ARK

ET S

HA

RE .

BRE

AK

DO

WN

OF

LAN

D C

OV

ER T

YPE

11%

18%

1%1%

7%

33%

29%

63%

25%

12%BACK GARDEN

FRO

NT G

ARD

EN

OTHER

HA

RD SU

RFACES

LAWN

TREE

CA

NO

PY

SHRUB BORDER

SHEDS & GARAGESSIDE PASSAGES

OTHER

ESTIMATED BREAK DOWN OF LONDON’S OVERALL GARDEN AREA BY GARDEN TYPE

ESTIMATED BREAK DOWN OF LONDON’S OVERALL GARDEN AREA, BY LAND COVER TYPE

43%

32%

24%

MO

DULAR

LOG C

ABIN

TIMBER

MARKET SHARE OF GARDEN OFFICES

06 - 08

09

09

09

10

11

EXPERIENCED 6-7% GROWTH BETWEEN

FELL BY 8% DUE TO RISING PROPERTY PRICES & THE RECESSION

HARDEST HIT LOW & VERY HIGH END GARDEN OFFICES

MODULAR UNITS STILL DROPPED BUT FAIRED BETTER THAN ALL OTHER SECTORS

AFTER BEING HIT SO HARD DURING THE RECESSION THE OFFICE GARDEN MARKET IS ESTIMATED TO BE AT £110 MILLION

IT STILL DROPPED AGAIN IN 2011 TO £105 MILLION HOWEVER THE MARKET IS EXPECTED TO PICK UP AGAIN AS THE RECESSION CLEARS

PHILLIPS BLUE LIG

HT

LIGHTING ENERGY

LIGHT FUNNELS CAN BE PUT IN ANY OFFICE AND USE NO EN

ERGY

S.RAPP DESIGN NAT

UR

AL

LIG

HT

VS.

AR

TIFI

CIA

L LI

GH

T .

ENER

GY

CO

NSU

MPT

ION

. B

LUE

LIG

HT

13

7%S.A.DFROM SEPTEMBER THOUGHT TO APRILS.A.D ANNUAL AFFECTS

DEPRESSIONSLEEP PROBLEMSLETHARGYOVER EATINGSOCIAL PROBLEMSLOSS OF CONCENTRATION

15 - 45 MINUTES INCREASES ENERGY LEVELS BY 70% BY ENCOURAGING VITAMIN D PRODUCTION

DAY

LIG

HT

ILLU

MIN

ATES

SU

RFA

CES

MO

RE E

VEN

LY T

HA

N A

RTI

FIC

IAL

IN A

LL D

IREC

TIO

NS

DAY

LIG

HT

DO

ES N

OT

FLIC

KER

; FLU

ORE

SCEN

T LI

GH

TS C

AN

VARI

AB

ILIT

Y O

F D

AYLI

GH

T RE

LAX

ING

ON

EY

ES

NAT

UR

AL

LIG

HT

CA

N S

TREN

GTH

EN C

IRC

AD

IAN

PH

OTO

BIO

LOG

Y

AVERAGE OFFICE USES 2.08 MTPA-PPON HVAC / LIGHTING(METRIC TONNES PER ANNUM - PER PERSON)

L.E.D80% LIGHT ENERGY20% HEAT ENERGY

FLUORESCENT20% LIGHT ENERGY80% HEAT ENERGY

SEE APPENDIX 1.8 SEE APPENDIX 1.9

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[9]

[10]

[11]

01

S.RAPP DESIGN EXIS

ITIN

G P

RO

BLE

MS

WIT

HIN

TH

E O

FFIC

E. C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N. L

IGH

TIN

G.E

NV

IRO

NM

ENT

01

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

16

S.RAPP DESIGN CA

SE S

TUD

Y .

SEM

IOTI

CS

.. O

FFIC

E SI

GN

S

15

CA

SE S

TUD

Y. O

FFIC

E PO

D V

S. S

TAN

DA

RD O

FFIC

E . C

O2

EMIS

SIO

NS

off

iceP

OD

CO

MM

UTE

2.5

5

CO

MM

UTE

0.7

5

POW

ER 0

.51

POW

ER 0

.79

HVA

C /

LIG

HTI

NG

2.0

0

HVA

C /

LIG

HTI

NG

2.0

0

WAT

ER 0

.00

WAT

ER 0

.00

METRIC

TON

NES C

O2 PER A

NN

UM

AN

NU

AL C

O2 B

ASELIN

E - OFFIC

E VS. O

FFICEPO

D

UK OFFICE

OFFICEPOD

MATERIA

LS - GRP (M

AIN

PAN

ELS), INSU

LATION

FOA

M, C

ORK

(FLOO

RING

)

CO

MM

ERC

IAL LEA

SE CO

NTR

AC

T - CA

N B

E REDISTRIB

UTED

TO STA

FF LOC

ATION

STAN

DA

RD O

FFICE REN

T AN

D O

UT FITTIN

G - £23,000 PP/PA

(ON

AV

ERA

GE)

7 - 1/2 FOO

T CU

BE - N

O RIG

HT A

NG

LES (PREVEN

TS BO

XY

FEELING

)

FLAT PAC

K - 2D

AY C

ON

STRUC

TION

CO

ST - £14,950

FUEL

- £3

,149

INSU

RA

NC

E - £

707

MA

INTE

NA

NC

E - £

695

CA

R TA

X -

£143

RA

C M

EMB

ERSH

IP -

£143

DEP

REC

IATI

ON

- £3

,142

FIN

AN

CE

- £74

6

TOTAL - £8,995

AVERAGE COST OF RUNNING A COMPANY CAR PP/PA

DOOR MECHANISM - HANDLE - HINGEDESK - OPEN ENDED - FLEXIBLESTORAGE - CLIP JOINT - REMOVABLE

SIGN

SIGNIFIER

SIGNIFIED

SEM

IOTI

CS

SAU

SSU

RE 1

974

SIG

N R

ELAT

ION

S

SEE APPENDIX 2.0

2

[12]

01

S.RAPP DESIGN EXIS

ITIN

G P

RO

BLE

MS

WIT

HIN

TH

E O

FFIC

E. C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N. L

IGH

TIN

G.E

NV

IRO

NM

ENT

01

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

16

S.RAPP DESIGN CA

SE S

TUD

Y .

SEM

IOTI

CS

.. O

FFIC

E SI

GN

S

15

CA

SE S

TUD

Y. O

FFIC

E PO

D V

S. S

TAN

DA

RD O

FFIC

E . C

O2

EMIS

SIO

NS

off

iceP

OD

CO

MM

UTE

2.5

5

CO

MM

UTE

0.7

5

POW

ER 0

.51

POW

ER 0

.79

HVA

C /

LIG

HTI

NG

2.0

0

HVA

C /

LIG

HTI

NG

2.0

0

WAT

ER 0

.00

WAT

ER 0

.00

METRIC

TON

NES C

O2 PER A

NN

UM

AN

NU

AL C

O2 B

ASELIN

E - OFFIC

E VS. O

FFICEPO

D

UK OFFICE

OFFICEPOD

MATERIA

LS - GRP (M

AIN

PAN

ELS), INSU

LATION

FOA

M, C

ORK

(FLOO

RING

)

CO

MM

ERC

IAL LEA

SE CO

NTR

AC

T - CA

N B

E REDISTRIB

UTED

TO STA

FF LOC

ATION

STAN

DA

RD O

FFICE REN

T AN

D O

UT FITTIN

G - £23,000 PP/PA

(ON

AV

ERA

GE)

7 - 1/2 FOO

T CU

BE - N

O RIG

HT A

NG

LES (PREVEN

TS BO

XY

FEELING

)

FLAT PAC

K - 2D

AY C

ON

STRUC

TION

CO

ST - £14,950

FUEL

- £3

,149

INSU

RA

NC

E - £

707

MA

INTE

NA

NC

E - £

695

CA

R TA

X -

£143

RA

C M

EMB

ERSH

IP -

£143

DEP

REC

IATI

ON

- £3

,142

FIN

AN

CE

- £74

6TOTAL - £8,995

AVERAGE COST OF RUNNING A COMPANY CAR PP/PA

DOOR MECHANISM - HANDLE - HINGEDESK - OPEN ENDED - FLEXIBLESTORAGE - CLIP JOINT - REMOVABLE

SIGN

SIGNIFIER

SIGNIFIED

SEM

IOTI

CS

SAU

SSU

RE 1

974

SIG

N R

ELAT

ION

S

SEE APPENDIX 2.0

2

[12]

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

01

S.RAPP DESIGN

18

MAT

ERIA

L C

HO

ICE

. CO

RIA

N .

GRP

. FL

AX

MATERIAL CHOICE

CORIAN . GRP . FLAX .

CORIAN

FLAX

GRP CAN BE CARVED,

ROUTED OR WORKED LIKE WOOD, MOULDED,

THERMOFORMED OR INLAYED.

A SOLID, NON-POROUS, HOMOGENEOUS SURFACING MATERIAL COMPOSED OF ±

1/3 ACRYLIC RESINAND ± 2/3 NATURAL MINERALS.

THE MAIN MINERAL IS ALUMINIUM TRIHYDRATE(ATH)

IS COMPOSED OF STRANDS OF GLASS. WOVEN

TO FORM A FLEXIBLE FABRIC. THE FABRIC IS PLACED IN A

MOULD, AND POLYESTER RESIN IS ADDED, FOLLOWED BY A CATALYST,

THE PROCESS IS REPEATED SO THAT THERE ARE MANY

LAYERS OF FIBRE GLASS.

A NEWLY DEVELOPED ALTERNATIVE TO GRP

THE FIBRES FROM FLAX IS WOVEN

AND COATED IN RESIN, THIS IS REPEATED TO

CREATE RIGID LAYERS.

OVERA

LL AVERAGE 5.4%

2016 - IMPLEMENTATION FOR DWELLINGS - 2019 FOR ALL OTHER BUILDINGSAGREED CO2 REDUCTION TARGETS

2009 ENERGY CONSUMPTION

S.RAPP DESIGN KYO

TO A

ND

201

6 LE

GIS

LATI

ON

. .C

O2

RED

UC

TIO

N ..

EN

ERG

Y C

ON

SUM

PTIO

N

17

EMISSIONS TRADINGCOUNTRIES WITH EXCESS AAU’S CAN SELL THEIR EXCESS CAPACITY TO COUNTRIES THAT HAVE SURPASSED THEIR LIMIT.

CDM

DEVELO

PED CO

UN

TRIES OVER

THEIR LIM

IT OF AAU

’S CAN

DEVELO

P CO2 RED

UCTIO

N

SCHEM

ES IN L.E.D

’S TO CO

UN

T

TOW

ARDS TH

EIR CARBON

REDU

CTION

.

JOIN

T IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

SIM

ILAR

TO

CD

M, H

OW

EVER

DEV

ELO

PED

CO

UN

TRIE

S CA

N

WO

RK T

OG

ETH

ER T

O R

EDU

CE

THEI

R CO

2 EM

ISSI

ON

S,

EARN

ING

ERU

’S.

9% NUCLEAR

7% REN

EWA

BLE

12% UK

21% GERM

ANY

21% D

ENM

ARK

+25%

GREEC

E

BY 2016 ALL HOMES IN ENGLAND WILL BE ZERO CARBON EMISSIONS ORBETTER.CHILLED BEAMS AND LED’S UPTAKE INCREASE.

27,718 BILLION

KWH

83% FOSSIL FUELS

1% SO

LAR

SEE APPENDIX 2.1 SEE APPENDIX 2.2

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

01

S.RAPP DESIGN

18

MAT

ERIA

L C

HO

ICE

. CO

RIA

N .

GRP

. FL

AX

MATERIAL CHOICE

CORIAN . GRP . FLAX .

CORIAN

FLAX

GRP CAN BE CARVED,

ROUTED OR WORKED LIKE WOOD, MOULDED,

THERMOFORMED OR INLAYED.

A SOLID, NON-POROUS, HOMOGENEOUS SURFACING MATERIAL COMPOSED OF ±

1/3 ACRYLIC RESINAND ± 2/3 NATURAL MINERALS.

THE MAIN MINERAL IS ALUMINIUM TRIHYDRATE(ATH)

IS COMPOSED OF STRANDS OF GLASS. WOVEN

TO FORM A FLEXIBLE FABRIC. THE FABRIC IS PLACED IN A

MOULD, AND POLYESTER RESIN IS ADDED, FOLLOWED BY A CATALYST,

THE PROCESS IS REPEATED SO THAT THERE ARE MANY

LAYERS OF FIBRE GLASS.

A NEWLY DEVELOPED ALTERNATIVE TO GRP

THE FIBRES FROM FLAX IS WOVEN

AND COATED IN RESIN, THIS IS REPEATED TO

CREATE RIGID LAYERS.

OVERA

LL AVERAGE 5.4%

2016 - IMPLEMENTATION FOR DWELLINGS - 2019 FOR ALL OTHER BUILDINGSAGREED CO2 REDUCTION TARGETS

2009 ENERGY CONSUMPTION

S.RAPP DESIGN KYO

TO A

ND

201

6 LE

GIS

LATI

ON

. .C

O2

RED

UC

TIO

N ..

EN

ERG

Y C

ON

SUM

PTIO

N

17

EMISSIONS TRADINGCOUNTRIES WITH EXCESS AAU’S CAN SELL THEIR EXCESS CAPACITY TO COUNTRIES THAT HAVE SURPASSED THEIR LIMIT.

CDM

DEVELO

PED CO

UN

TRIES OVER

THEIR LIM

IT OF AAU

’S CAN

DEVELO

P CO2 RED

UCTIO

N

SCHEM

ES IN L.E.D

’S TO CO

UN

T

TOW

ARDS TH

EIR CARBON

REDU

CTION

.

JOIN

T IM

PLEM

ENTA

TIO

N

SIM

ILAR

TO

CD

M, H

OW

EVER

DEV

ELO

PED

CO

UN

TRIE

S CA

N

WO

RK T

OG

ETH

ER T

O R

EDU

CE

THEI

R CO

2 EM

ISSI

ON

S,

EARN

ING

ERU

’S.

9% NUCLEAR

7% REN

EWA

BLE

12% UK

21% GERM

ANY

21% D

ENM

ARK

+25%

GREEC

E

BY 2016 ALL HOMES IN ENGLAND WILL BE ZERO CARBON EMISSIONS ORBETTER.CHILLED BEAMS AND LED’S UPTAKE INCREASE.

27,718 BILLION

KWH

83% FOSSIL FUELS

1% SO

LAR

SEE APPENDIX 2.1 SEE APPENDIX 2.2

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

20

CH

AN

GE

IN C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N .

CLO

UD

CO

MPU

TIN

G .

SKY

PE .

OFF

ICE

VIR

TULI

SATI

ON

52%

OF

CO

MPA

NIE

S H

AV

E D

EPLO

YED

C

LOU

D C

OM

PUTI

NG

OR

PLA

N T

O

IN T

HE

NEA

R FU

TURE

CLO

UD

CO

MPU

TIN

G

42%

400 MILLION

I.T. M

AN

AG

ERS

EXPE

CT

TO S

AV

E 25

- 49

% D

UE

TO V

IRTU

LISA

TIO

N

OFF

ICE

VIR

TULI

SATI

ON

BY

TH

E EN

D O

F 20

11 B

USI

NES

SES

USE

OF

I.M W

ILL

HA

VE

RISE

N T

O

INST

AN

T M

ESSA

GIN

G

30%

INC

REA

SE I.

T. A

GIL

ITY

& F

LEX

IBIL

ITY

24%

OPT

IMIS

E RE

SOU

RC

ES T

O R

EDU

CE

CO

STS

REA

SON

S FO

R D

EPLO

YIN

G V

IRTU

ALI

SATI

ON

521 MILLION

SKY

PE U

SERS

WO

RLD

WID

E

S.RAPP DESIGN CH

AN

GE

IN C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

NS

. MO

BIL

E D

EVIC

ES .

WLA

N.

19

80%

OF

CO

LLEG

E ST

UD

ENTS

WA

NT

TO C

HO

OSE

TH

E C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N D

EVIC

E FO

R TH

EIR

JOB

S 50

% G

LOB

AL

ENTE

RPRI

SE V

IEW

WLA

N C

RITI

CA

L TO

OPE

RAT

ION

S

40%

OF

EMPL

OY

EES

GLO

BA

LLY

CO

NN

ECT

TO L

AN

PRI

MA

RILY

32%

EM

PLO

YEE

S RE

LY O

N M

ORE

TH

AN

DEV

ICE

51%

63%

STUDENTS WANT ACCESS TO CORPORATE INFO AND NETWORKS FROM

SEE APPENDIX 2.3 SEE APPENDIX 2.4

[18]

[19]

S.RAPP DESIGN

FU

TU

RE O

FFIC

ERE

SEA

RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

20

CH

AN

GE

IN C

OM

MU

NIC

ATIO

N .

CLO

UD

CO

MPU

TIN

G .

SKY

PE .

OFF

ICE

VIR

TULI

SATI

ON

52%

OF

CO

MPA

NIE

S H

AV

E D

EPLO

YED

C

LOU

D C

OM

PUTI

NG

OR

PLA

N T

O

IN T

HE

NEA

R FU

TURE

CLO

UD

CO

MPU

TIN

G

42%

400 MILLION

I.T. M

AN

AG

ERS

EXPE

CT

TO S

AV

E 25

- 49

% D

UE

TO V

IRTU

LISA

TIO

N

OFF

ICE

VIR

TULI

SATI

ON

BY

TH

E EN

D O

F 20

11 B

USI

NES

SES

USE

OF

I.M W

ILL

HA

VE

RISE

N T

O

INST

AN

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G

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INC

REA

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ITY

& F

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24%

OPT

IMIS

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RC

ES T

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EDU

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AN

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IN C

OM

MU

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WLA

N.

19

80%

OF

CO

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WA

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OF

EMPL

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AN

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32%

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PLO

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LY O

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ORE

TH

AN

DEV

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51%

63%

STUDENTS WANT ACCESS TO CORPORATE INFO AND NETWORKS FROM

SEE APPENDIX 2.3 SEE APPENDIX 2.4

[18]

[19]

FU

TU

RE O

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SEA

RC

H P

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JEC

T 20

11

22

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TER

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[20]

[21]

3

3

3

4

5

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SEE APPENDIX 2.5 SEE APPENDIX 2.6

[20]

[21]

3

3

3

4

5

12 CENTS KWH

$4 - $12 PER KG

FU

TU

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H P

RO

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11

24

S.RAPP DESIGN ZER

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2

2

ONLY BY - PRODUCT IS WATER - RELATIVELY CHEAP

BIOMASSGROWING BUSINESSMORE PLANTS - MORE JOBS

WIND IS FREEANDCHEAP TO RUN

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SEE APPENDIX 2.7 SEE APPENDIX 2.8

[22][23]

[24]

12 CENTS KWH

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NEXT GENERATION

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2

2

ONLY BY - PRODUCT IS WATER - RELATIVELY CHEAP

BIOMASSGROWING BUSINESSMORE PLANTS - MORE JOBS

WIND IS FREEANDCHEAP TO RUN

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SEE APPENDIX 2.7 SEE APPENDIX 2.8

[22][23]

[24]

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TU

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RC

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T 20

11

26

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NN

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STRUC

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FILL 11.3 MILLION TONNES

OTH

ER 11.7 MILLION TONNES

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TORY

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GN

MEN

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ENG

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ENT

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LITY

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CHM

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MER

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NN

ERA

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OF B

RIGH

TON

RICH

ARD

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ARK

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REEN

SEE APPENDIX 2.9

5

[25] [26]

[27]

FU

TU

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RC

H P

RO

JEC

T 20

11

26

S.RAPP DESIGN

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25 EMOTIONAL TIME LINE

COMMERCIAL WASTE

DAVIDSON RAFAILIDIS - MO

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LAR OFFICE SPACE

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IZED

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IKE

ID

86.9 MILLIO

N TO

NN

ES CON

STRUC

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STE

5% O

F ALL W

ASTE IS REU

SED

70% O

F ALL W

ASTE CA

N BE RECYCLED

MINIMAL SPACE NEEDED

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LAND

FILL 11.3 MILLION TONNESO

THER 11.7 M

ILLION TONNES

HIS

TORY

ALI

GN

MEN

T

ENG

AGEM

ENT

UTI

LITY

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CHM

ENT

I BUY THEREFORE I AM HISTORY

CONSUMER’S SELF

PRODUCT MEANING

CONSU

MER

- PRODUCT ATTACH

THA

NK

S TO :

ALL AT C

OSK

ILL CR

AIG

LE GRIC

E . EVE M

ORRIS . G

ARY

O’N

EILL . SALLY

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E POD

STEPHA

N TA

NN

ERA

LL AT UN

IVERSITY

OF B

RIGH

TON

RICH

ARD

MO

RRIS . TIM K

ATZ . M

ARK

MILN

E .C

HRIS G

ARRETT

ALL AT RB

S JASO

N G

RO

SSMA

NA

LL AT SAN

TAN

DER D

AN

IELLE DU

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LL AT AM

EX RIC

HA

RD JO

HN

SON

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LIUS LIEK

ISA

LL AT THE G

ARD

EN R

OO

M G

UID

E WO

OD

Y G

REEN

SEE APPENDIX 2.9

5

[25] [26]

[27]

s.r

app d

esig

n 20

11

S.R

APP

DES

IGN

FUTURE OFFICERESEARCH PROJECT 2011