future of open_session 3
TRANSCRIPT
Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
3/ EMERGING FIELD OF OPEN
Jessi BakerProvenance
Amisha GhadialiThink Act Vote
Helen JacksonOpen Healthcare
Leander BinewaldNEF
James ArthurFabHub
Robin BrownsellTusmor
Siddarth VijayaKumarGrubClub
Alexander MarkhamAJ Russell & Sons
Alastair ParvinWikiHouse
Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
Open Fashion
Amisha Ghadiali 6th July 2013
Contact: [email protected]
Why is fashion important?
We are all part of this industry, whether we
identify with it or not...
There are over 80 billion garments produced each year. (Greenpeace)
The world clothing and textile industry (clothing, textiles, footwear and luxury goods) reached almost $2,560 trillion in 2010. (Global Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods)
The British Fashion Council estimated that in 2009 the UK fashion industry directly contributed £20.9 billion to the UK economy.
The Fashion Industry employs ONE SIXTH of the world’s population
Riddled with issues.....
Fast Fashion, Chemical Pollution, Waste, Slave Labour, Pesticide Poisoning, Environmental Damage, Global Supply Chain, Exploitation, No Accountability, Bad Press, MISSING DATA....
Open Fashion? * Designers & Brands working together, sharing learning* Open data on supply chains & production* Full Accountability, No Hiding * Consumer Power * Your ideas....?
Case Studies
Three Opportunities/Challenges of Open Fashion:
* Business Development* Consumer Power* Sustainable Industry
Saturday 6 July 2013The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
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Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
nef (the new economics foundation)
Money + Open = Community Currency
Leander Bindewald nef (the new economics foundation)
nef (the new economics foundation) 2
This presentation has been produced by the New Economics Foundation as part of the Community Currencies in Action (CCIA) collaboration project. CCIA is a transnational partnership working to develop and deliver community currency demonstrations in several member states across the North West of Europe. CCIA will lead the way in sharing knowledge and best practice to enable communities throughout Europe to grow stronger in their ability to achieve vibrant and prosperous networks that are efficient in delivering social, economic and environmental outcomes. CCIA will design, develop and implement community currencies across NW Europe; providing a rigorously tested package of support structures to facilitate the development of CCs across NWE and promote CCs as a credible (policy) vehicle for achieving positive outcomes. CCIA is part funded through the INTERREG IVB North West Europe (NWE) Programme, which is a financial instrument of the European Union’s Cohesion Policy - Investing in Opportunities. Find out more about CCIA on our website: www.communitycurrenciesinaction.eu
nef (the new economics foundation)
What is money?
nef (the new economics foundation)
"Give me the power to issue a nation's money; then I do not care who makes the law."
Anselm Rothschild
Money and Power
nef (the new economics foundation)
How is money?
How do we use money? unit of account means of exchange store of value
Three forms of money: Notes and coin Central bank reserves Commercial bank money (Bank deposits)
nef (the new economics foundation)
Where does money come from?
“When banks make loans they create additional deposits” Bank of England (2007)
"Of all the many ways of organising banking, the worst is the one we have today."
Mervyn King (2010)
nef (the new economics foundation)
“Money is not metal; it is trust inscribed”
Niall Ferguson
Money a Social Relationship
nef (the new economics foundation)
Who can create money?
Banks created as interest-bearing debt by private banks Government spent into circulation by state and collected as tax
“The Ecology of Money” by Richard Douthwaite
People based on “resources” and mutual agreement
nef (the new economics foundation)
Currency as Social Technology
“Currency is any unit system, that facilitates collaboration in a community”
nef (the new economics foundation)
Another Money is Happening
nef (the new economics foundation)
nef (the new economics foundation)
www.ccia.eu
Leander Bindewald
www.neweconomics.org
Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
Tusmor!
Political Barriers to Entry Removed !
! Tusmor have been working with the FSA (FCA)
for more than a year defining Barriers to Entry for
new banks and designing improvements to
practice and procedure to mitigate those barriers
! Tusmor have been working with HM Treasury on
Barriers to Entry in the UK Payments Systems.
! Tusmor have been working with BIS on financial Barriers to Entry.
Page 2!
What we are doing!
Page 3!
Tusmor Incubation service is now working with 5
new banks planning to launch by summer 2014 ( if they can raise investment )
£10 million compared to £100 million
They will operate on the Tusmor Banking Platform
The platform will be shared and therefore be able
to deliver significant savings and
Improve speed to market from 30 to 6 months
Our aim is to enable and support hundreds of new
local banks
Working with like minded people and organisations
to deliver solutions
The Transforming Finance Charter
The Landscape!
Page 4!
Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
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The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
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Saturday 6 July 2013
The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE
“The first world war could never have happened if tinned food hadn’t been invented.”
GEORGE ORWELL
OPEN FACTORY
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Video Domus Video Jenni Ottilie Keppler
Photo Wikipedia
FORECLOSED
6 BIG CHALLENGES
OPEN ! FREEHow do we fund / resource / support development without compromising it? Transparency is hard work! (Time scarcity leads to opacity)
STANDARDS, DOCUMENTATION &INFRASTRUCTURETools to allow much easier collaborative sharing of design files, supporting plural authorship and the semantic knowledge around each product. How to get sharing out of the inbox.(GitHub for stuff)
OPEN VENTURESAs well as open projects by communities of amateurs, what might open ventures be? How do you do open business?
LEGALLIABILITYWhen open software breaks, people lose time and money. When open hardware breaks, people lose limbs.(Uh oh.)
OPEN MARKETSHow do you host a peer-to-peer economy in each sector? We need to develop new kinds of regulation and governance to solve big problems. (Politics and ethics of open access)
LOWER THETHRESHOLDSOpen is not just shared & transparent. If we are going to be disruptive we also need to continuously design-down the practical social thresholds between us and wellbeing.(Time, Cost,
@AlastairParvin@Thruflo
Saturday 6 July 2013The Future of Open
OPEN
INSTITUTE