FUTURE FORMSFUTURE FORMSBACHILLERATOBACHILLERATO

1. WILL - Form1. WILL - FormAffirmative:Affirmative: S + will(‘ll) + infinitive + S + will(‘ll) + infinitive +

CC I I ’ll see’ll see you tomorrow. you tomorrow.

Negative:Negative: S + will not + infinitive + CS + will not + infinitive + C I I won’t bewon’t be here tomorrow. here tomorrow.

Interrogative:Interrogative: Will + S + infinitive + C?Will + S + infinitive + C? WillWill I I passpass my Englis exams? my Englis exams?Yes, I will / No, I won’tYes, I will / No, I won’t

WILL - UseWILL - Use► To make general predictions:To make general predictions:

- I expect I’ll do it by Monday- I expect I’ll do it by Monday

►When we decide to do something as we speak When we decide to do something as we speak (not being planned – spontaneous decisions):(not being planned – spontaneous decisions):- It is very cloudy, I think I’ll take an umbrella.- It is very cloudy, I think I’ll take an umbrella.

► To make promises: To make promises: I’ll buy you something.I’ll buy you something.

To convey future predictions with PROBABLY, To convey future predictions with PROBABLY, PERHAPS or CERTAINLY.PERHAPS or CERTAINLY.

The weather will probably change soon.The weather will probably change soon.

WILL - ExpressionsWILL - Expressions►NEVER, ONLY, STILL, JUST, EVER, JUSTNEVER, ONLY, STILL, JUST, EVER, JUST►Mid-position.Mid-position.- I’ll never visit Turkey.I’ll never visit Turkey.- They’ll still be together tomorrow.They’ll still be together tomorrow.- It will only be an hour.It will only be an hour.- Will you ever behave as an adult?Will you ever behave as an adult?- I will just have some water, please.I will just have some water, please.

2. BE GOING TO - Form2. BE GOING TO - Form►Affirmative:Affirmative:

- I - I ’m going’m going to buy a new mobile phone. to buy a new mobile phone.►Negative:Negative:

- I - I ’m not going’m not going to buy a new mobile to buy a new mobile phone.phone.

► Interrogative:Interrogative:- - AreAre you you going togoing to buy a new mobile buy a new mobile phone? Yes, I am / No I’m not.phone? Yes, I am / No I’m not.

BE GOING TO - UseBE GOING TO - Use►To express plans and intentions.To express plans and intentions.

- I’m going to study science at university.- I’m going to study science at university.►To make predictions based on evidence, To make predictions based on evidence,

on what you see, that is, there are some on what you see, that is, there are some clues by means of which you predict clues by means of which you predict something.something.

- Look at the cloudy sky. It is going to rain.- Look at the cloudy sky. It is going to rain.

BE GOING TO - UseBE GOING TO - Use►Se utiliza para expresar la intención que Se utiliza para expresar la intención que

tiene el sujeto de realizar una tiene el sujeto de realizar una determinada acción en un futuro más o determinada acción en un futuro más o menos inmediato, o la certeza que tiene menos inmediato, o la certeza que tiene de que algo va a ocurrir.de que algo va a ocurrir.

►Por tanto, el futuro con WILL puede no Por tanto, el futuro con WILL puede no ser tan inmediato como con BE GOING ser tan inmediato como con BE GOING TO.TO.

►La premeditación, presente en GOING La premeditación, presente en GOING TO, no se da en WILL.TO, no se da en WILL.

BE GOING TO - ExpressionsBE GOING TO - Expressions►NEVER, EVER, JUST, ONLY, STILLNEVER, EVER, JUST, ONLY, STILL►Mid-positionMid-position

►Are you ever going to visit Paris?Are you ever going to visit Paris?► I’m just going to post a letter.I’m just going to post a letter.► I’m never going to fly again.I’m never going to fly again.

3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS►When an event has been planned for When an event has been planned for

the future:the future:

►We’We’re goingre going to Italy next April. to Italy next April.

4. FUTURE CONTINUOUS - 4. FUTURE CONTINUOUS - FormForm

WILL + BE + V-INGWILL + BE + V-ING

- I I will bewill be teach teachiingng 4-A at 10:15 am. 4-A at 10:15 am.- I I won’t bewon’t be teach teachinging here next year. here next year.- WillWill he he bebe stay stayinging with you all with you all

summer?summer?Yes, he will / No, he won’t.Yes, he will / No, he won’t.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS - UseFUTURE CONTINUOUS - Use►To talk about something that will be in To talk about something that will be in

progress at a certain point in the progress at a certain point in the future.future.

- I’ll be out. II’ll be out. I’ll be ’ll be playplayinging chess. chess.- This time next week, we This time next week, we will be will be

drivdrivinging to France. to France.

FUTURE CONTINUOUS - UseFUTURE CONTINUOUS - Use►Compare these two sentences:Compare these two sentences:

- The band The band will playwill play when the President when the President enters.enters.

(The President will enter and then the band will play).(The President will enter and then the band will play).- The band The band will bewill be play playinging when the when the

President enters.President enters. (The band will start playing before the President (The band will start playing before the President

enters).enters).

FUTURE CONTINUOUS - UseFUTURE CONTINUOUS - UseSe trata de acciones que ocurrirán durante un Se trata de acciones que ocurrirán durante un

periodo de tiempo futuro que pueden estar periodo de tiempo futuro que pueden estar previstas de antemano.previstas de antemano.

Sirve para indicar una acción que se Sirve para indicar una acción que se desarrollará en el futuro. Pueden ser acciones desarrollará en el futuro. Pueden ser acciones o situaciones que no conocemos cuándo o situaciones que no conocemos cuándo exactamente se producirán aunque también exactamente se producirán aunque también puede expresar acciones ya planificadas y que puede expresar acciones ya planificadas y que se producirán en un determinado momento. se producirán en un determinado momento.

- This time next week, she - This time next week, she will bewill be tak takinging her her exams.exams.

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - FormForm

WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLEWILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLEAffirmative: S+ Affirmative: S+ will havewill have +past participle+C.+past participle+C.Negative: S+ Negative: S+ won’t havewon’t have +past +past

participle+C.participle+C.Interrogative: Interrogative: WillWill+S++S+havehave+past participle+C?+past participle+C?

- I I will havewill have play playeded. Habré jugado.. Habré jugado.- I I won’t havewon’t have play playeded. No habré jugado.. No habré jugado.- WillWill you you havehave playplayeded? ¿Habrás jugado?? ¿Habrás jugado?

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - UseUse

►To talk about something that will be To talk about something that will be finished at or before a specific time in finished at or before a specific time in the future. the future.

I I will havewill have marri marrieded Ana by Sunday. Ana by Sunday.

FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE - UseUse

Se utiliza para referirse a acciones que se Se utiliza para referirse a acciones que se completarán en un momento concreto del completarán en un momento concreto del pasado que, a menudo, viene expresado pasado que, a menudo, viene expresado mediante una expresión introducida por BY mediante una expresión introducida por BY que sirve para explicar cuál será ese que sirve para explicar cuál será ese momento.momento.

- WillWill you you havehave finish finisheded your task by Friday? your task by Friday?- I I ’ll have’ll have finish finisheded dinner by 8.00. dinner by 8.00.