future for investors prof. jeremy j. siegel ~ the wharton school cfo forum tel aviv gala event ~...

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Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

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Page 1: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

Future for InvestorsProf. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School

CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

Page 2: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

2

The Aging of the Population

The Most Critical Long-term Economic

Issue Facing the Developed World

Long-Term Issues

Page 3: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

3

Long Term Demographic Trends

U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age

56

60

64

68

72

76

80

1950-1955

1955-1960

1960-1965

1965-1970

1970-1975

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2005

Life Expectancy

Retirement Age

Past marked by (1) rising life expectancy and (2) falling Retirement Age

But this trend Cannot Continue

1.6 Years 15.9 Years

Page 4: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

4

Age Wave -- US

Page 5: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

5

Age Wave – Japan

Page 6: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

6

Big Questions

The Biggest Questions Facing the Developed

World

Who Will Produce the Goods?

Who Will Buy the Assets?

Page 7: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

7

Retirement Age must rise dramatically

U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age

Life Expectancy

Retirement Age

56

60

64

68

72

76

80

84

88

1950

-195

5

1955

-196

0

1960

-196

5

1965

-197

0

1970

-197

5

1975

-198

0

1980

-198

5

1985

-199

0

1990

-199

5

1995

-200

0

2000

-200

5

2005

-201

0

2010

-201

5

2015

-202

0

2020

-202

5

2025

-203

0

2030

-203

5

2035

-204

0

2040

-204

5

2045

-205

0

15.9 Years

11.6Years

Page 8: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

8

But there is Hope

Outside the developed countries, the population of the world is much younger.

Let’s look at India.

Page 9: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

9

Age Wave -- India

Page 10: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

10

Exchange of goods for assests

Throughout history, the “old” have sold assets to the young in exchange for goods.

Today in US, Florida’s retirees can sell assets to and import goods from the other 49 states.

In the future the US will sell its assets to the rest of the world.

Success of this solution depends on growth in the developing world.

Page 11: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

11

Western Europe

19%

U.S.21%

Low Income5%

Mid Income5%

Eastern Europe

5%

Latin Am/Carib

8%

India6%

China14%

Hi Inc. nonOECD

3%

Canada2%

Aus / NZ1%

Japan7%

Sub-Saharan

Africa2%

Indonesia2%Western

Europe 6.14%

U.S.4.61%

Low Income13.44%

Mid Income5.61%

Eastern Europe4.60%

Latin Am/Carib

8.68%

India17.07%

China20.35%

Hi Inc. nonOECD

1.57%

Canada0.50%

Aus / NZ0.37%

Japan1.98%

Sub-Saharan

Africa11.62%

Indonesia3.45%

World GDP 2005Population 2005

84.8%

15.2%

46.7%

53.3%

Page 12: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

12

Western Europe

7%

U.S.10%

Low Income9%

Mid Income7%

Eastern Europe

4%

Latin Am/Carib

10%

India18%

China19%

Hi Inc. nonOECD

2%

Canada1%

Aus / NZ1%

Japan2%Sub-

Saharan Africa

7%

Indonesia3%

22.9%

77.1%

Population 2050 World GDP 2050

Western Europe 4.41%

U.S.4.35%

Low Income16.48%

Mid Income5.43%

Eastern Europe2.46%

Latin Am/Carib

8.63%

India17.55%

China15.34%

Hi Inc. nonOECD

1.51%

Canada0.47%

Aus / NZ0.36%

Japan1.24%

Sub-Saharan

Africa18.64%

Indonesia3.14%

12.3%

87.7%

Page 13: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

13

Retirement Age with high growth in LDCs

U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age

Life Expectancy

Retirement Age

Developing Countries High

Growth56

60

64

68

72

76

80

84

88

1950

-195

5

1955

-196

0

1960

-196

5

1965

-197

0

1970

-197

5

1975

-198

0

1980

-198

5

1985

-199

0

1990

-199

5

1995

-200

0

2000

-200

5

2005

-201

0

2010

-201

5

2015

-202

0

2020

-202

5

2025

-203

0

2030

-203

5

2035

-204

0

2040

-204

5

2045

-205

0

15.9 Years

11.6 Years

15.4 Years

Page 14: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

14

Retirement Age with high growth in LDCs

U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age

Life Expectancy

Retirement Age

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%56

60

64

68

72

76

80

84

88

1950

-195

5

1955

-196

0

1960

-196

5

1965

-197

0

1970

-197

5

1975

-198

0

1980

-198

5

1985

-199

0

1990

-199

5

1995

-200

0

2000

-200

5

2005

-201

0

2010

-201

5

2015

-202

0

2020

-202

5

2025

-203

0

2030

-203

5

2035

-204

0

2040

-204

5

2045

-205

0

Page 15: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

15

The Global Solution

The answer to our question: Who will produce our goods?

Who will buy our assets?

Is the same:The Developing Countries

By the middle of this century Developing Countries will

own most of world’s capital.

Page 16: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

16

Western Europe 29.40%

U.S.46.00%

Emerging Eastern Europe /

Asia4.70%

Emerging Latin Amer

1.50%

India0.40%

China0.70%

Canada3.50%

Developed Asia Ex-Japan3.50%

Japan10.30%

Western Europe

8.8%

U.S.16.6%

Low Income6.4%

Mid Income5.6%

Eastern Europe

3.4%

Latin Am/Carib

10.6%

India14.1% China

20.3%

Hi Inc. nonOECD

3.1%

Canada1.1%

Aus / NZ0.7%

Japan2.6%

Sub-Saharan

Africa4.2% Indonesia

2.4%

Stock Market Capitalization 2006

7.3% 92.7% 33.0%

67.0%

Stock Market Capitalization 2050

Page 17: Future for Investors Prof. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008

17

Conclusions

I believe that growth in developing world will offset slowing in aging economies and support future equity prices.

Biggest threat to capital markets is retreat from globalization.

Equity Markets depend on integration of world economy.