future for investors prof. jeremy j. siegel ~ the wharton school cfo forum tel aviv gala event ~...
TRANSCRIPT
Future for InvestorsProf. Jeremy J. Siegel ~ The Wharton School
CFO Forum Tel Aviv Gala Event ~ January 1, 2008
2
The Aging of the Population
The Most Critical Long-term Economic
Issue Facing the Developed World
Long-Term Issues
3
Long Term Demographic Trends
U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
1950-1955
1955-1960
1960-1965
1965-1970
1970-1975
1975-1980
1980-1985
1985-1990
1990-1995
1995-2000
2000-2005
Life Expectancy
Retirement Age
Past marked by (1) rising life expectancy and (2) falling Retirement Age
But this trend Cannot Continue
1.6 Years 15.9 Years
4
Age Wave -- US
5
Age Wave – Japan
6
Big Questions
The Biggest Questions Facing the Developed
World
Who Will Produce the Goods?
Who Will Buy the Assets?
7
Retirement Age must rise dramatically
U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age
Life Expectancy
Retirement Age
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
1950
-195
5
1955
-196
0
1960
-196
5
1965
-197
0
1970
-197
5
1975
-198
0
1980
-198
5
1985
-199
0
1990
-199
5
1995
-200
0
2000
-200
5
2005
-201
0
2010
-201
5
2015
-202
0
2020
-202
5
2025
-203
0
2030
-203
5
2035
-204
0
2040
-204
5
2045
-205
0
15.9 Years
11.6Years
8
But there is Hope
Outside the developed countries, the population of the world is much younger.
Let’s look at India.
9
Age Wave -- India
10
Exchange of goods for assests
Throughout history, the “old” have sold assets to the young in exchange for goods.
Today in US, Florida’s retirees can sell assets to and import goods from the other 49 states.
In the future the US will sell its assets to the rest of the world.
Success of this solution depends on growth in the developing world.
11
Western Europe
19%
U.S.21%
Low Income5%
Mid Income5%
Eastern Europe
5%
Latin Am/Carib
8%
India6%
China14%
Hi Inc. nonOECD
3%
Canada2%
Aus / NZ1%
Japan7%
Sub-Saharan
Africa2%
Indonesia2%Western
Europe 6.14%
U.S.4.61%
Low Income13.44%
Mid Income5.61%
Eastern Europe4.60%
Latin Am/Carib
8.68%
India17.07%
China20.35%
Hi Inc. nonOECD
1.57%
Canada0.50%
Aus / NZ0.37%
Japan1.98%
Sub-Saharan
Africa11.62%
Indonesia3.45%
World GDP 2005Population 2005
84.8%
15.2%
46.7%
53.3%
12
Western Europe
7%
U.S.10%
Low Income9%
Mid Income7%
Eastern Europe
4%
Latin Am/Carib
10%
India18%
China19%
Hi Inc. nonOECD
2%
Canada1%
Aus / NZ1%
Japan2%Sub-
Saharan Africa
7%
Indonesia3%
22.9%
77.1%
Population 2050 World GDP 2050
Western Europe 4.41%
U.S.4.35%
Low Income16.48%
Mid Income5.43%
Eastern Europe2.46%
Latin Am/Carib
8.63%
India17.55%
China15.34%
Hi Inc. nonOECD
1.51%
Canada0.47%
Aus / NZ0.36%
Japan1.24%
Sub-Saharan
Africa18.64%
Indonesia3.14%
12.3%
87.7%
13
Retirement Age with high growth in LDCs
U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age
Life Expectancy
Retirement Age
Developing Countries High
Growth56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
1950
-195
5
1955
-196
0
1960
-196
5
1965
-197
0
1970
-197
5
1975
-198
0
1980
-198
5
1985
-199
0
1990
-199
5
1995
-200
0
2000
-200
5
2005
-201
0
2010
-201
5
2015
-202
0
2020
-202
5
2025
-203
0
2030
-203
5
2035
-204
0
2040
-204
5
2045
-205
0
15.9 Years
11.6 Years
15.4 Years
14
Retirement Age with high growth in LDCs
U.S. Life Expectancy and Retirement Age
Life Expectancy
Retirement Age
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
1950
-195
5
1955
-196
0
1960
-196
5
1965
-197
0
1970
-197
5
1975
-198
0
1980
-198
5
1985
-199
0
1990
-199
5
1995
-200
0
2000
-200
5
2005
-201
0
2010
-201
5
2015
-202
0
2020
-202
5
2025
-203
0
2030
-203
5
2035
-204
0
2040
-204
5
2045
-205
0
15
The Global Solution
The answer to our question: Who will produce our goods?
Who will buy our assets?
Is the same:The Developing Countries
By the middle of this century Developing Countries will
own most of world’s capital.
16
Western Europe 29.40%
U.S.46.00%
Emerging Eastern Europe /
Asia4.70%
Emerging Latin Amer
1.50%
India0.40%
China0.70%
Canada3.50%
Developed Asia Ex-Japan3.50%
Japan10.30%
Western Europe
8.8%
U.S.16.6%
Low Income6.4%
Mid Income5.6%
Eastern Europe
3.4%
Latin Am/Carib
10.6%
India14.1% China
20.3%
Hi Inc. nonOECD
3.1%
Canada1.1%
Aus / NZ0.7%
Japan2.6%
Sub-Saharan
Africa4.2% Indonesia
2.4%
Stock Market Capitalization 2006
7.3% 92.7% 33.0%
67.0%
Stock Market Capitalization 2050
17
Conclusions
I believe that growth in developing world will offset slowing in aging economies and support future equity prices.
Biggest threat to capital markets is retreat from globalization.
Equity Markets depend on integration of world economy.