FUNDUSKOPI

FUNDUSKOPIOKLUSI VENA SENTRAL

CIRIDilatasi vena ke empat kuadaran, tampak gambaran lekukan2 vena perdarahan / flame shaped

5

c Ischemic CRVO (hemorrhagic CRVO) with marked hemorrhages and edema56

Central retinal vein occlusion: intraretinal hemorrhages are visible in every retinal quadrant6BRVO

8

Occlusion of the two main inferior branches. Bleeding occurs only in the affected areas of the retina in branch retinal vein occlusion.8Ciri BRVOSama spt CRVO tapi tdk terjadi pada semua kuadranCRAO

ciriPucat diseluruh kuadran, cherry red spotBRAO

Pucat pd satu kuadrantrombusBRAORetinopati hipertensi

hypertensive vascular changes staging(KeithWagenerBarker classification)CharacteristicsConstricted, tortuous arteriolesSevere vascular constriction and Gunns crossing sign. The column of venous blood is constricted by the sclerotic artery at an arteriovenous crossingRetinal hemorrhages, hard exudates, cotton-wool spots, retinal edemaPapilledema

Ciri a/v ratio normalnya 2/3 tapi jd 1/3

1515diabetik

diabetik

microaneurism

Dinding orbita