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CIV PRO

[G.R. No. 157745. September 26, 2006.](CA-G.R. SP No. 70610)GENALN !. "#NG, pet$t$o%er, &'. SP"#SES AN#EL S %* +C"RA S,

re'po%*e%t'.[G.R. No. 15755. September 26, 2006.](CA-G.R. SP No. 6562)GENALN !. "#NG, pet$t$o%er, &'. SP"#SES AN#EL S %* +C"RA S,re'po%*e%t'.! E C S " NA#SRA-ARNE/, pe C'e'3eore t$' Cort re to Pet$t$o%' or Re&$e o% Cert$orr$ %*er Re 45 o te Re'o Cort. S$%8e te to 8'e' re $%ter*epe%*e%t %* or$9$%te rom te 'me pro8ee*$%9,%* or te ':e o e;pe*$e%8, 2002 1 o te Cort o Appe' (CA) $% CA-G.R. SP No.6562 $rm$%9 te "r*er' *te* !e8ember 2>, 2000 %* Apr$ 6, 2001 o te Re9$o%r$ Cort, S% Pbo C$t


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=E ="N"RA3LE RESP"N!EN C"#R ACE! ="# "R N EFCESS "D#RS!C"N "R = GRA+E A3#SE "D !SCRE"N N SS#NG =E"R!ERS !AE! 2> !ECE3ER 2000 AN! 06 APRL 2001 SNCEA.=E RELEDS N =E S#PPLEENAL C"PLAN EREL !E+EL"P "R

EFEN! =E "RGNAL CA#SES "D AC"N. PLANDD@S CA#SE "DAC"N D"R LEGAL RE!EP"N ARSES !RECL DR" AN! S ANA#RAL EFENS"N "R C"NSE#ENCE "D =ER RG=S AS C"-"NER"D =E PR"PER S#3EC "D =E CASE. E!=A3.=E S#PER+ENNG E+EN =C= S =E C"NS"L!A"N "D LE "=E S#3EC PR"PER N =E NAE "D AN#EL S, "CC#RRE! ADER21 #NE 2000 S#C= !AE S PLANL S#3SE#EN " =E DLNG "D =EC"PLAN "N 02 A 2000. 5"% No&ember 1>, 2002, te CA prom9te* $t' !e8$'$o% *e%


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$e te Pet$t$o% or Cert$orr$ %* %*m' (re Sppeme%t Comp$%t) 'pe%*$%9 $% te CA, tr$ $% te RC 8o%t$%e*. "% A9't 2, 2001, *< beore teer$%9 'te* or A9't ?0, 2001, te pet$t$o%er $e* ot$o% to C%8e =er$%9,e9$%9 tt 'e ' $%*$'po'e*. "% te *< o te er$%9, re'po%*e%t', tro98o%'e, obe8te* to te po'tpo%eme%t %* mo&e* or te *$'m$'' o te 8'e or %o%-

'$t. e RC ''t$%e* te obe8t$o% %* $''e* te ''$e* A9't ?0, 2001 "r*er*$'m$''$%9 te Comp$%t. $' "r*er re*' $% "R!ERAtt


4/31

"% %r< ?1, 2002, te pet$t$o%er $e* Not$8e o Appe Be't$o%$%9 te ore9o$%9RC "r*er'. e 8'e ' e&e%t< *o8:ete* ' C.A.-G.R. C+ No. 74045. % '$*ppe, te pet$t$o%er ''$9%e* te oo$%9 error'A.=E RAL C"#R GRA+EL ERRE! N SS#NG =E "R!ERS !AE! ?0

A#G#S 2001, 04 AN#AR 2002 AN! 16 AN#AR 2002, SNCE =ERE ASN" DAC#AL "R LEGAL 3ASS " !SSS =E C"PLAN D"R N"N-S#.3.=E RAL C"#R GRA+EL ERRE! N N" ="L!NG =A PLANDD-APPELLAN =A! A #S AN! +AL! GR"#N! " "+E D"R =ECANCELLA"N "D =E =EARNG SE "N ?0 A#G#S 2001. 10e CA re%*ere* !e8$'$o% *te* r8 ?0, 2005 11 $% &or o te pet$t$o%er, re&er'$%9%* 'ett$%9 '$*e te RC "r*er', te *$'po'$t$&e port$o% o t$' !e8$'$o% re*'=ERED"RE, prem$'e' 8o%'$*ere*, te "r*er', *te* A9't ?0, 2001, %r< 4, 2002%* %r< 16, 2002, $''e* b< 3r%8 ?2 o te Re9$o% r$ Cort o S% Pbo C$t.]A'$*e rom te bo&eme%t$o%e* 8re*$t 8$$t5 [Roo, p. 66.] $' tree-] 3P %* Leobrer %e9ot$te*, be$t

%'88e''7 8omp$%t or *m9e' $t pr7.3P te% $e* pet$t$o% or 8ert$orr$ %* pro$b$t$o% $t pr7 8ort or*er$''e* b< te tr$ 8ort %* ':$%9 tt te tter be pro$b$te* rom er$%9 te pet$t$o%or $%%8t$o% pr


11/31

"% 2? %e 1>7, te Cort o Appe' 9&e *e 8or'e to 3P@' pet$t$o% %* e%o$%e* tetr$ *9e rom e%or8$%9 $' or*er *te* 12 r8 1>7. "% 2 < 1>7, te Cort oAppe' $''e* r$t o pre$m$%r< $%%8t$o% $% &or o 3P."% 21 September 1>7, te Cort o Appe' re%*ere* *e8$'$o% $% &or o 3P, te*$'po'$t$&e port$o% o $8 re*' ' oo'

=ERED"RE, te pet$t$o% $' ereb< 9r%te*. e or*er o te re'po%*e%t *9e *te*r8 12, 1>7 $' *e8re* % %* &o$* %* 'et '$*e.Let te re8or* o t$' 8'e be rem%*e* to te Cort or rter pro8ee*$%9' o% teor$9$% 8omp$%t $% C$&$ C'e No. 15644.Co't' 9$%'t te pr$&te re'po%*e%t.S" "R!ERE!. [Roo, p. 25.]Drom te ore9o$%9 *e8$'$o% o te Cort o Appe', Leobrer $e* te $%'t%t pet$t$o%or re&$e $t pr7, te Cort $''e* temporr< re'tr$%$%9 or*er e%o$%$%9 3P Hromore8o'$%9 te tree (?) propert$e' o te pet$t$o%er ere$% . . .H [Roo, p. 41.] =oe&er,b< t$' t$me, 3P * re*< ore8o'e* to o te propert$e' [Roo, p. 45.] "% 24

Debrr< 1>> te Cort 9&e *e 8or'e to te pet$t$o% %* te prt$e' 'bm$tte* te$rre'pe8t$&e memor%*. Pet$t$o%er $e* to mot$o%' ':$%9 or te e;te%'$o% or''pe%'$o% o te per$o* to re*eem te propert$e' bt te Cort $% re'ot$o% *te* 21"8tober 1>> *e%$e* '$* mot$o%' ' e ' pet$t$o%er@' mot$o% or re8o%'$*ert$o% o% 2?%r< 1>. e Cort mere< %ote* 'b'eBe%t m%$e'tt$o% %* mot$o% pr


12/31

'$%8e te *te o te pe*$%9 'o9t to be 'ppeme%te*. te 8ort *eem' $t *&$'bett te *&er'e prt< 'o* pe* tereto, $t ' 'o or*er, 'pe8$


13/31

reB$reme%t' o pro8e*r *e pro8e'' [b'% &. Repb$8, G.R. No. 4>52>, Apr$ 25,1>0, 7 SCRA 101 E't$po% &. N&rro, G.R. No. L-41>25, %r< ?0, 176, 6SCRA 2>5 %$ Sret< %* D$*e$t< Co., %8., &. 3t Co%'tr8t$o% %* Co., G.R. No.166?6, %e 24, 165, 14 SCRA 4?5.]t $' e&$*e%t rom te %ot$8e tt %o t$me %* p8e o er$%9 o te mot$o% $' $%*$8te*.

Ne$ter *oe' te re8or* re&e tt tere ' proo o 'er&$8e tt8e* to te mot$o%. em$%$mm reB$reme%t' o pro8e*r *e pro8e'' %ot &$%9 bee% 't$'$e* b< te %ot$8e,te mot$o% to $8 $t ' tt8e* $' t' mere '8rp o pper %ot e%t$te* to %.] t 'o* 8o%t$% o% D. Spp. 727, 3er''e%br99e &. L8e 9. Co.,!.C. o. 1?, ?0 D. Spp. 101.]$e pet$t$o%er o* per'*e t$' Cort tt te 8'e' o 8t$o% re $%terrete*, tere8or* re&e' oter$'e. e re8or* 'o' tt pet$t$o%er@' m$% 8'e o 8t$o% $% teor$9$% 8omp$%t $e* $% C$&$ C'e No. 15644 8o%8er%e* 3P@' tret to ore8o'e tore e'tte mort99e' 'e8r$%9 te to 0-*< prom$''or< %ote' e;e8te* b< pet$t$o%er $%1>6. Pet$t$o%er e9e' tt t$' trete%e* ore8o're &$ote* te term' o te 1>0m$8be 'etteme%t betee% 3P %* pet$t$o%er. LLp$e 'ppeme%t 8omp$%t o% te oter %* e9e* 8t' o r''me%t 8omm$tte* b00,000.00 $8 $' prt %* pr8e o te m$8be'etteme%t e%tere* $%to b< *ee%*%t or $t' 9ro'' %e9$9e%8e %* b* $t $% $$%9 to%ot$< te p$%t$ o t e't tree etter' o 8re*$t $8 ' re't e;p$re* $tot


14/31

&$%9 be% 'er&e* b< te p$%t$, te p$%t$ obt$%e* rom te *ee%*%t %oter o%o P500,000.00 8o&ere* b< PN 17->5I0224-0 $8 ' e;e8te* o% or bot No&ember15, 1>5 p7, o PN 017-0224-0 or P500,000.00 *ee%*%t * e;er8$'e* $t'opt$o% to 88eerte te mtr$t< o te 88o%t %* *em%*e* te $B$*t$o% o teb%8e o te 88o%t $8 ' P???,???.?2 p' $%tere't %* pe%t$e' o% or beoreDebrr< 27, 1>7.;;; ;;; ;;;6. t o% No&ember 12, 1>6, !re%e Se' m*e rem$tt%8e to te *ee%*%t $%te mo%t o O>,?50.4 $t te p$%t$ ' be%e$8$r< $8 '$* mo%t $ 8re*$te* tote p$%t$@' b%: 88o%t $t te *ee%*%t o* &e me%t % **$t$o%P160,000.00, more or e'' $% '$* p$%t$' 88o%t $t te *ee%*%t b%: %* o*

&e bee% more t% '$8$e%t to p< o te P54,000.00 mort$t$o% *e o% Debrr< ,1>77. t te *ee%*%t, oe&er, re'e* to 88ept te rem$tt%8e o% te $m'6 $8 o* &e bee%more t% e%o9 to 8o&er te 54,000.00 *e o% Debrr< , 1>7. t te *ee%*%t tr m$8$o' 8t' %* b* $t re'e* to 88ept teO>,?50.4 or te re'o% *&erte* to bo&e.;;; ;;; ;;;[Roo, pp. 74-76.]A' te e9t$o%' re&e, te P500,000.00 tree-00,000.00 8re*$t 8$$t< %* 3P@' Be't$o%e* 8t o trete%$%9 toore8o'e te propert$e' 'e8r$%9 '$* o% ' te re't o % e9e* *et b0 m$8be 'etteme%t.e to 8'e' o 8t$o% be$%9 e%t$re< *$ere%t, te tter o%e 8o* %ot be '88e'' $' e''e%t$ or te 8B$'$t$o% b< te 8ort o r$'*$8t$o% o&erte per'o% o *ee%*%t o *oe' %ot &o%tr$< 'bm$t $m'e to te tor$t< o te8ort. *ee%*%t 8%%ot be 'er&e* $t 'mmo%' be8'e e $' temporr$< bro*, btoter$'e e $' P$$pp$%e re'$*e%t, 'er&$8e o 'mmo%' m


16/31

pet$t$o%er Are*o !. +mo%te, 8% be 't$$e* %*er te t$r* mo*e, %me


17/31

!er Att


18/31

be. % ee8t, 'e $' ''ert$%9 tt repre'e%tt$o% b< er e% te 8t $' tt pet$t$o%er Lor*e' A. +mo%te $' %o%re'$*e%t *ee%*%t %* (2) be8'e e&e% $ Re 14, > $' te pp$8be pro&$'$o%,tere ' %o &$* 'b't$tte* 'er&$8e ' tere ' %o 'tr$8t 8omp$%8e $t tereB$reme%t b< e&$%9 8op< o te 'mmo%' %* 8omp$%t $t pet$t$o%er Are*o !.+mo%te. Pr$&te re'po%*e%t, po% te oter %*, ''ert' tt pet$t$o%er' re $%&o:$%9 te8%$8$t< %* tt 'tr$8t *ere%8e to te re' o* o%< re't $% 'ee'' 8eremo%


19/31

'er&$8e $% 88or*%8e $t Re 14, > or b< pb$8t$o% ' pro&$*e* $% 17 %* 1> ote 'me Re. 5% o te'e 8'e', $t 'o* be %ote*, *ee%*%t m't be re'$*e%t o te P$$pp$%e',oter$'e % 8t$o% $% per'o%m 8%%ot be bro9t be8'e r$'*$8t$o% o&er $' per'o% $'e''e%t$ to m:e b$%*$%9 *e8$'$o%.

"% te oter %*, $ te 8t$o% $' $% rem or B'$ $% rem, r$'*$8t$o% o&er te per'o% ote *ee%*%t $' %ot e''e%t$ or 9$&$%9 te 8ort r$'*$8t$o% 'o o%9 ' te 8ort 8B$re'r$'*$8t$o% o&er te re'. te *ee%*%t $' %o%re'$*e%t %* e $' %ot o%* $% te8o%tr


20/31

ee8t$&e ot'$*e te P$$pp$%e', m't be m*e e$ter (1) b< per'o% 'er&$8e (2) b4 %* te A$*&$t o Lee Doo%9 ee $rme* o% te 14t *< o A9't 1>4 bot$e* ere$% AN! #P"N =EARNG r. . om' o Co%'e or te P$%t$' %* r.K C< ee o Co%'e or te 2%* !ee%*%t bo&e%me* o% te 26t *< o!e8ember 1>4 AS "R!ERE! tt te P$%t$' be t $bert< to '$9% $%*9me%t 9$%'t te 2%* !ee%*%t or te 'm o O5,10>,20.2? AN! AS"R!ERE! tt te 2%* !ee%*%t *o p< te P$%t$' te 8o't' o '$t t O?50.00 AN! AS D#R=ER "R!ERE! tt te p$%t$' be t $bert< to pp< or p


27/31

"R!ERE! tt te 2%* !ee%*%t *o p< te P$%t$' $%tere't t te rte o 12 per%%m o%($) te 'm o O2,5>6,>66.1 rom te 2%* *< o r8 1>? to te *te o p !$'m$'' ', oe&er, *e%$e* b< te tr$ 8ort8o%'$*er$%9 tt te 9ro%*' re$e* po% re %ot te proper 9ro%*' $% mot$o% to*$'m$'' %*er Re 16 o te Re&$'e* Re' o Cort. "% < 22, 1>, pr$&te re'po%*e%t $e* $t' A%'er $t Comp'or< Co%ter8$m 10%* tere$% r$'e* te 9ro%*' $t bro9t p $% $t' mot$o% to *$'m$''. % $t' Rep< 11 $e*o% %e >, 1>, te pet$t$o%er 8o%te%*e* tt te =$9 Cort o


28/31

% t$' r$'*$8t$o%, &$* *9me%t re%*ere* b< ore$9% tr$b% m< be re8o9%$e*$%'or ' te $mme*$te prt$e' %* te %*er? t te re9$'tere* o$8e o pr$&te re'po%*e%t %* o%r8 21, 1>? o% Cor S. !e, $%%8$ p%%$%9 o$8er o pr$&te re'po%*e%t orSote't A'$ opert$o%' 20 tt po% te $$%9 o te 8'e, e''r'. Ae% %* Ge*$,A*&o8te' %* So$8$tor', $t **re'' t 24t Door, #3C 3$*$%9, % S$m%,K Lmpr, e%tere* te$r 8o%*$t$o% pper%8e or pr$&te re'po%*e%t Be't$o%$%9te re9r$t< o te 'er&$8e o te r$t o 'mmo%' bt 'b'eBe%t< $t*re te 'mee% $t re$e* tt te r$t ' proper< 'er&e* 21 tt be8'e pr$&te re'po%*e%t$e* to $e 'tteme%t o *ee%'e $t$% to (2) ee:', pet$t$o%er $e* % pp$8t$o%or 'mmr< *9me%t %* 'bm$tte* $*&$t' %* *o8me%tr< e&$*e%8e $% 'pport o$t' 8$m 22 tt te mtter ' te% er* beore te =$9 Cort o K Lmpr $% 'er$e' o *te' ere pr$&te re'po%*e%t ' repre'e%te* b< 8o%'e 2? %* tt te e%*re't o te'e pro8ee*$%9' $' te *9me%t 'o9t to be e%or8e*. 8C!SA% **$t$o% to te '$* te't$mo%$ e&$*e%8e, pet$t$o%er oere* te oo$%9 *o8me%tr

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