fuel cells and hydrogen_luciano gaudio

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    Fuel Cells and Hydrogen

    Joint UndertakingFuel cells and hydrogen applications:

    the new frontier of sustainable mobility

    Mr. Luciano GAUDIOStakeholders Relationships Manager

    Bolzano, 19 September 2013

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    Public-private partnership

    European Unionrepresented by the

    European Commission

    Both the Industry Grouping and the Research Grouping are non-profit organisations with open membership

    To accelerate the

    development of

    technology basetowards market

    deployment

    of FCH

    technologies

    from 2015 onwards

    Fuel Cells & Hydrogen Joint Undertaking

    Industry GroupingOver 60 members

    Research GroupingOver 60 members

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    Multi-Annual Implementation Plan

    2008 - 2013

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    TRANSPORTATION

    & REFUELLING

    INFRASTRUCTURE

    19 projects6 demo

    13 research

    2 studies

    HYDROGEN

    PRODUCTION &

    DISTRIBUTION

    21 projects1 demo

    20 research

    STATIONARY

    POWER

    GENERATION

    & CHP

    36 projects6 demo

    30 research

    EARLY MARKETS

    15 project8 demo

    7 research

    1 study

    CROSS - CUTTING 9 project RCS, Safety, Education, PNR,

    100 (+ 28) FCH JU funded projects

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    Key figures

    JTI-FCH objectives CHIC Project Concept

    H2 Infrastructure and FC Bus Operation

    Assessment framework

    Evaluation

    Dissemination to new cities

    Public awareness

    Safety

    Measurement + Monitoring

    Approval + Certification

    Environment Economy Society

    CHICClean Hydrogen in European Cities

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    Hydrogen Transport in

    European Cities (2010)

    () () () ()

    () () () ()

    ( ( ( (

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    Publication: 8 November 2010

    Available on http://fch-ju.eu

    A portfolio of power-trainsfor Europe

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    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    0 200 400 600 800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600

    CO2 emissionsgCO2/ km

    Rangekm

    ICE gasoline1

    2050

    ICE diesel1

    2010

    BEV

    2050

    FCEV

    2010

    2050

    2010

    2010

    2050

    PHEV

    Low emissions and high range

    Battery and fuel cell vehicles can achieve low emissions

    C/D SEGMENT

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    0

    0,2

    0,4

    0,6

    0,8

    1,0

    TCO ranges1 of different power-train technologiesEUR/km

    20302025202020152010

    BEV

    FCEV

    ICE

    PHEV

    C/D SEGMENT

    After 2025, costs of all power trains converge

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    Urban buses: alternativepowertrains for Europe

    A fact-based analysis of the role of diesel hybrid,hydrogen fuel cell, trolley and electric powertrains

    FCH JU funded study

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    The coalition of more than 40 industrial companies and organizations

    Bus OEMs InfrastructureTransportationCompanies

    TechnologyProviders

    1 Bombardier, Hydrogenics and ABB participate in both the Technology Providers and the Infrastructure working groups

    Otherorganizations

    /

    HyER

    /

    SOURCE: FCH JU; McKinsey1

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    In depth analysis of 8 different powertrains for standard and articulated bus

    SOURCE: Study analysis

    Transmission Battery or supercaps FC powertrainElectric powertrainICE powertrain

    5. Hydrogen fuel cell powertrain 6. Trolley powertrain 8. Overnight e-bus7. Opportunity e-bus

    Mechanicaldrive line

    Fuel cell stack

    High pressure/storage system

    BOP andperiphery

    Other fuel cell

    Electric storageE-motor andinverterIntermediategearbox

    Trolley poles

    APU/generatorand inverter

    E-motor andinverter

    Intermediategearbox

    Mechanicaldrive line

    Chargingequipment

    Electricstorage

    E-motor andinverter

    Intermediategearbox

    Mechanicaldrive line

    Chargingequipment

    Electricstorage

    E-motor andinverter

    Intermediategearbox

    Mechanicaldrive line

    Serial hybrid configuration offuel cell system and electricdrive

    Hydrogen tank pressuretypically 350 or 700 bar

    Purely electric drive

    Electric energy taken fromthe overhead wiring whiledriving

    Purely electric drive

    Only charging of battery fromthe grid while stationary atthe depot

    Purely electric drive

    Only charging of battery fromthe grid while stationary atintermediate stops (e.g. via anoverhead catenary system)

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    1. Diesel powertrain 2. CNG powertrain 4. Serial hybrid powertrain3. Parallel hybrid powertrain

    Conventional dieselcombustion engine

    Conventional CNGcombustion engine

    Serial hybrid configuration ofdominating electric system

    Fully electric driving forsmaller distances (

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    and what about

    maritime applications?

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    +/- 80 B Commission proposal for research and innovation programme 2014-2020 Responding to the economic crisis to invest in future jobs and growth

    Addressing peoples concerns about their livelihoods, safety and environment. Strengthening the EUs global position in research, innovation and technology

    General statement:Industry might develop a roadmap for a PPP at EU level (under Horizon 2020) tofocus maritime research on zero emission and energy efficient vessels foremerging market opportunities.

    Planning : On-going : Parliament and Council negotiations on EU budget and Horizon 2020 proposal By end 2013 : Adoption of legislative acts by Parliament and Council on Horizon 2020

    Horizon 20202014 - 2020

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    Clean Power for transport package The Communication lays out a comprehensive alternative fuels strategy for Europe:

    Stable framework including minimum infrastructure

    Common EU standards

    Consumer information

    The options for the different modes:

    Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

    Natural Gas and Bio-methane (in the forms of CNG, LNG and GTL)

    Hydrogen

    Electricity

    Biofuels (the only solution applicable to all modes but availability remains an issue)

    Framework to guide investments and technological development

    => Confidence for investors & consumers

    and what about

    maritime applications?

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    Minimum number of charging points for EVs per MS, at least 10% publicly accessible

    Minimum number of hydrogen refuelling stations along the TEN-T Core Network, withmaximum distance of 300 km to allow the circulation of HFC vehicles.

    LNG refuelling points for vessels in all maritime ports and inland ports of the TEN-TCore Network

    LNG refuelling points for road transport vehicles along the TEN-T Core Networkwith a maximum distance of 400 km

    CNG refuelling points with maximum distances of 150 km

    Infrastructure build-up by 2020

    Clean Power for transport package

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    FC&H is one of the Strategic Energy Technologies for

    Europe to contribute towards an effective sustainable

    mobility;

    Alternative Fuels for Transport, including maritime

    applications, under CPT & Horizon 2020;

    FCH JU is a Public Private Partnership which might act asfacilitator (e.g. public and private interests and needs).

    Summary

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    Thank you for your attention !

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