from trot to cultural technology:the historical development of production networks in korean popular...

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The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond Peter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah Chang DADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015 From Trot to Cultural Technology: The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond Peter M. Broadwell [email protected] Timothy R. Tangherlini [email protected] Hyun Kyong Hannah Chang [email protected] DADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

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Page 1: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of

Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

Peter M. [email protected]

Timothy R. [email protected]

Hyun Kyong Hannah [email protected]

DADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Page 2: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Page 3: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

MusicBrainz authority records and data

https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e0999c57-4fd5-4639-b7a7-c20bda6f1f0c

Page 4: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

DBpedia linked entities

http://dbpedia.org/page/AOA_(band)

Page 5: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Freebase linked entities

http://www.freebase.com/m/02v_j9n

Page 6: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

A “closed” online source: The K-pop Archive

http://k-pop.or.kr/

Page 7: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Wiki environments (Namu, Generasia)

https://namu.wiki/w/싸이

Page 8: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Maniadb: An alternative source

http://www.maniadb.com/artist/114807

Page 9: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 1990

Full network available athttp://etkspace.scandinavian.ucla.edu/~broadwell/kpop_network

Page 10: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 1995

Full network available athttp://etkspace.scandinavian.ucla.edu/~broadwell/kpop_network

Page 11: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 2000

Page 12: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 2005

Page 13: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 2010

Page 14: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

K-pop networkfrom linked datafor 2015

Page 15: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Page 16: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

J-pop networkfrom linked datafor 2015

Page 17: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Page 18: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Top-ranking K-pop artists and com-panies according to various measure-ments of network “importance,” as derived from linked-data sources

Page 19: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

S.M. Entertainment“cluster” as detectedby network analysis software (Cytoscape)

Page 20: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Page 21: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Large J-pop female idol groups organized by Akimoto Yasushi,1985-2015

Page 22: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Possible next stepsNetwork analysis• Incorporate artist, group, genre information• Dynamic community and role detection• Add centralization scores, other centrality metrics• Develop quantitative metrics to compare the development

of different “scenes” (e.g., K-indie vs. K-pop)• Augment network with metadata re: artists’ multimedia

output: Examples:- Per-song acoustic summaries from AcousticBrains- Video thumbnails from YouTube

Digital archives• Continue to add and link more historical archives• Advocate for more open access to industry data

Page 23: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Acoustic summary data

Yoo Ji Na: “Hot Pepper” (2006)

2NE1: “I Am the Best” (2011)

Page 24: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and BeyondPeter M. Broadwell, Timothy R. Tangherlini, Hyun Kyong Hannah ChangDADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015

Jöel de Rosnay, The Macroscope (New York: Harper & Row, 1979).

Next steps: a macroscope portal?

Sample East Asian studies projects athttp://macroscope.cdh.ucla.edu

Page 25: From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

From Trot to Cultural Technology:The Historical Development of

Production Networks in Korean Popular Music and Beyond

Peter M. [email protected]

Timothy R. [email protected]

Hyun Kyong Hannah [email protected]

DADH2015 – National Taiwan University, Taipei – November 30, 2015