SiPAMSiPAM

FromFrom MachuMachu PicchuPicchutoto Lago Lago TiticacaTiticaca

CONAMCONAM--FAO, Perú, 2006FAO, Perú, 2006

Mario Tapia, Mario Tapia, AlipioAlipio CanahuaCanahua, Edgar , Edgar GonzalesGonzales

SudSud AmericaAmerica

PerúPerú CuscoCusco--PunoPuno

LocalizationLocalization::

Cusco

Puno

Andean

Region

High Mountain

Agriculture

Over 3,000 m.

Vilcanota valley and Puno hight plateau.

Machu Picchu

1900 m

Lago

Titicaca,

3814 m

Ollantaytambo

Lares San Pablo

Ayaviri

Azangaro

Acora

Vilcanoca Valle

Puno, Altippano

La Raya, 4300 m.

LocalizationLocalization::

CUZCO

PUNO

350 km long

L a g o

T i t i c a c

l

Machupicchu

Lago Titicaca

Local Local benefitsbenefits

1. Conservation of biological diversity2. Preserve indigenous knowledge3. Maintain healthty landscapes4. Empower local communities5. Reduce poverty

Testimonios10,000 años de domesticación

1.Agrobiodiversity

11-- AgrobiodiversityAgrobiodiversity ore ore thanthan 2,000 2,000 differentsdifferents varietiesvarieties of of potatoespotatoes

AgrobiodiversityAgrobiodiversity ariatiesariaties of Quinua, of Quinua, CuscoCusco

30 varieties of quinua

.AgrobiodiversityAgrobiodiversity, , MaizeMaize nativenative varietiesvarieties

2 maize razes

1. 1. AgrobidiversityAgrobidiversity, Alpacas, Alpacas

2´500,000 alpacas, Puno and Cusco

2. Local Knowledge

a. Agricultural practices

b. Soil managemet

c. Traditional irrigation systems

d. Agrobiodiversity conservation

e. Food conservation practices

2. 2. LaymesLaymes, , AynokasAynokas, , cropcrop rotationrotation systemsystem

28,000 has. in production

2.2.TerracesTerraces

More than 100,000 has with anciant terrace, ( Andenes, pata patas)

In Cusco - Puno

Only 8 % in use

2.2.SukacollosSukacollos

water water

Potatoes, quinua, forrage

Solar energy

land

25,000 has only 1,400 in use

2. 2. AgriculturalAgricultural toolstools

Chaquitacllas

Raucanas

Arado de palo

Huactanas

3.3.LandscapeLandscape, , IntermountainIntermountain valleyvalley, , CuscoCusco

3.3.HighplateauHighplateau, Puno, Puno

4.Empower community organization

800 Communities in the region

5. Reduce 5. Reduce povertypoverty

1 2 3

1.Agriculture products

2. Agriculture +

Livestock

3. Agriculture +

Livestock +

Forestry +

Handcrafts +

Agroindustry

Agroecoturism

Income per family US $/year

1,800

2,700

3,600

Thanks to the Pachamama