from farmers to presidents_daniela bocanegra
TRANSCRIPT
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
1/26
From farmers to presidentsHow a Japanese descendant became Perus 107th
president
DANIELA BOCANEGRA
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
2/26
We have voted for Fujimori because, likeus, he is a foreigner in his own land
QUECHUA PEOPLE INTERVIEWED DURING THE 1990 ELECTIONLUIS ESTEBAN GONZLES MANRIQUE
La Emabajada Peruana: de Alan Garca a Fujimori. Madrid Foundation. Spanish Center for Latin American studies .
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
3/26
How come did he get elected as the 107thpresident?
POINT TO STUDY
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
4/26
Peru statistics
Amerindian 45%
Mestizo (Amerindian + white) 37%
White 15%
Black
Japanese
Chinese
and other 3%
CIA: THE WORLD FACTBOOKhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html -
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
5/26
Basic definitions
Chinito(little chinese)
A kind word to
reffer to asian
people no matter
their procedence.
CholitoMean or kind term
for mixed European
and indigenous
blood people.
NegritoKind term for Black
people.
Nikkei
Worldwide term forjapanese living in
other countries
outside Japan.
Issei Japanese Inmigrants.
Nissei
2nd generation of Nikkei, sons of the Issei
Sansei3rd generation . Grandsons.
Yonsei4th generation .Greatgrandsons.
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
6/26
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
7/26
Japan-Peru: Relations
Diplomatic relations: June 1873. Japanese and ethnic Japanese:
Number of Japanese residing in Peru: 2,622 (October 2007)
Population of Japanese descent: 90,000 (estimated)
Trade with Japan (2007):
Exports: $2,236.8 million (copper, fish meal, silver, zinc) Imports: $548.5 million (automobile, auto parts, tires, steel)
Direct investment from Japan
2004 : 112 direct investments in Peru totaling 785 million U.S. dollars.
2007, 35 Japanese companies have set up operations in Peru.
List of Exchange of Notes
Loans: 364,317 million yen
Grants: 58,446 million yen
Technical cooperation: 45,063 million yen
MINISTERY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF JAPAN (MOMA)http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html
http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.htmlhttp://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html -
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
8/26
Issei
Inmigration to Peru (Japanese Diaspora)
Meiji Era(1868 - 1912)
Migration: way to solve
Japanese unemployment.
Hawaii
April 1899790 Japanese arrive to Peru.
(Issei)
Farmers to the coastal sugar and
cotton plantations.
Agricultural revolution.
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
9/26
Issei
Settlement
Carlos Chiyoteru Hiraoka and wife
Rosa Torres
"Bodega Naka
Nikkei store in Lima
4 year contract. Great expectations, bad treatment. Weather and food. 150 dead.
Japanese strike for their rights. Little commerce.
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
10/26
Issei Institutions and guilds
1909-1933: 10 cities
1907-1936: hairdresses, household items,
commerce, coffee shops,
bakers..
Tanomoshi(small rotating credit unions)
1917- Central Japanese Association
1937: BOSTON (textile company)1920- First Japanese school
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
11/26
Issei Insularity And Racialisation
1940 (WWII)
Riots by Anti-Japanese Peruvian groups
President: Manuel Prado.
10-100-10 Fact vs. scar
1941 (Pearl Harbor)
Peruvian Nikkei deported from
Peru to the United States. No
return to Peru.
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
12/26
Issei Japanese Peruvian Association (APJ)
1967- Prince Akihito and PrincessMichiko inagurated APJ.
1964- Construction Committee
1965- 10 000m2 of land
First foundations
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
13/26
Nissei Low-profile. Peru unstable
Akira Kato
Voleyball trainer
(Peru 2 Seul)
Carlos ChiyoteruHiraoka
Entrepreneur
Jose WatanabeWriter
Angelida HaradaFolklore singer
Tilsa TsuchiyaPainter
Fernando Belaunde Terry (1975-1980)
(1980-1985)
Alan Garca (1985-1990)
Ricardo Mitsuya HigaTorero
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
14/26
Peru 1990 Inflation
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
15/26
Peru 1990 Migration
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
16/26
Peru 1990 GDP
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
17/26
Fujimori Who?
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
18/26
Mario Vargas Llosa
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
19/26
Tsunami Fujimori
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
20/26
Chinito, Cholito and Negrito
vs Blanquitos
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
21/26
Fujimori President1st term: terrorism and no Congress
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
22/26
Fujimori President2nd term: Chinochet
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
23/26
Fujimori PresidentVladivideos FALL
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
24/26
Fujimorism
Daughter Keiko Fujimori
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
25/26
Japan-Peru: StatisticsCensus (1989)
Peruvian Nikkei population 90 000
Sansei population 30%
Issei population 3%
Okinawa descendant 46%
Kumamoto 9%
Hiroshima 9%
Fukuoka 9%
Lima residents 80%
La Libertad residents 3.58%
MOFA (1995)
Most trustful people in Peru
Nikkei 71%
First Peruvian Issei
Singing contest between Clubs
-
5/21/2018 From Farmers to Presidents_Daniela Bocanegra
26/26
Japan-Peru: References HORNA, Hernan. 2001. La Indianidad. The indigenous world before Latin Americans. New
Jersey. Markus Wiener Publishers.
Asociacin Peruano Japonesa (n.d.)Asociacin Peruano Japonesa (Peruvian Japanese
Association) Lima: Asociacin Peruano Japonesa del Per.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (MOFA) April 2012. Japan-Peru relations. Available at the
World Web: http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 2012. The World Factbook. . Available at the World Web:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html
Japanese American National Museum.International Nikkei Research Project. Available at the
World Web: http://www.janm.org/projects/inrp/english/sympos.htm
JEPPESEN,Scott. LoneleePlanet.com. Nikkeijin The Japanese Peruvians. Available at the World
Web: http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/
MURONO, Alexis Frances. Peruvian Japanese Internment-My Family Story. Available at theWorld Web: http://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-
alexis/index.html
Diario El Comercio Archives. Available at the World Web: www.elcomercio.pe
Peru Shimpo Newspaper. Available at the World Web: http://www.perushimpo.com/
FUKUMOTO, Mary. 1997. Hacia un nuevo sol Japoneses y sus descendientes en el Peru.
(Towards a new sun: Japanese and their descendants in Peru). Lima: Asociacin Peruano
Japonesa del Per
Japanese American National Museum Brief Historical Overview of Japanese Emigration 1868-
http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttp://www.janm.org/projects/inrp/english/sympos.htmhttp://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.elcomercio.pe/http://www.perushimpo.com/http://www.perushimpo.com/http://www.elcomercio.pe/http://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.wfu.edu/history/StudentWork/AsiaPacificWar/asia-pacific-alexis/index.htmlhttp://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.loneleeplanet.com/2010/01/nikkeijin-the-japanese-peruvians/http://www.janm.org/projects/inrp/english/sympos.htmhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.htmlhttp://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/peru/index.html