friend's school of portland: passive house integrated design

INTEGRATED DESIGN &The Friends School of Portland

NESEA BuildingEnergy ‘16 Conference 02092016

Naomi C. O. BealpassivhausMaine

Phil KaplaN

Kaplan Thompson Architects

PETER WARREN WARREN CONSTRUCTION GROUP

The Friends School of Portland challenges and empowers students to develop their intellectual, physical, emotional, creative and spiritual potential. We honor our students’ natural gifts as they learn to enter the world with confidence, competence, joy and a sense of purpose. We are

guided by the Quaker values of simplicity, peace, integrity, community, equality, stewardship, and truth.

•simplicity •peace • integrity •community •equality •stewardship •truth

Quaker Values

- 8 years old - NEASC accredited (2012) - 90 students - Pre-K through 8th grade - excellent stewards of finances

new building requirements:- completed by summer 2015 - 120 students - a larger meeting room - add 2 classrooms - a new gymnasium (phase 2) - room for a future addition

We value quiet discovery.

In essence, a school based in Nature

Looking across to the new Meeting Room

We value teamwork.

Team logos

2014 years between 2030

FSP future Energy costs

$

$$$

PROCESS

Building Committee - priorities 1. Learning environment 2. Healthy 3. Cost 4. Environmentally friendly 5. Low energy 6. Beautiful

Design Team PRIORities 1. Learning environment 2. Low energy 3. Cost 4. Healthy 5. Beautiful 6. Environmentally friendly

no lEED certification

Net Zero was important

Passive house was only tangentially discussed

FSP11/14/2013

11/21/13, 5:08 PM: /Volumes/DESIGN/_ACTIVE CLIENTS/FSP-Friends School of Portland/FSP-04 ARCHICAD/FSP-01 MODEL/FSP-20131114-DD review.pln

Project: Drawing: 1ST. FLOOR PLAN - PHASE 1

Revised:Date: november 14, 2013

New SchoolFriends School of PortlandRoute 1, Cumberland, Maine 04021 A-1.1Revised:

Drawn by: RTLScale:Design Development160 Veranda Street, Portland, ME 04103 Tel: 207.221.2260 Fax: 207.221.2266

424 Fore Street, Portland, ME 04101207.842.2800 207.842.2828 (fax)

P.O. Box 362 South Freeport, Maine 04078

phone: 207.865.3522 • fax: 207.865.3903135 Ridgeland Ave.South Portland ME 04106207-232-6079

HEMESphereDESIGN LLCArchitecture & Sculpture

424 fore st.portland.me 04101t:207.842.2888 kaplanthompson.com

1.22 1.21 1.181.191.231.24 1.20E8 E7

499.68 sq ft

101.70 sq ft

195.64 sq ft 173.98 sq ft

UP

19

x 7"

= 1

1'-1

"

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

1.17

1.16

1.04

1.03

1.02

1.01b

1.01a

E1

I-3

1.24

I-1

1.2

1.25

1.27

1.12

1.15

1.05

1.1

1.11

E5

1.23

1.22

I-2

1.09

1.07

1.06

E4

1.151.141.121.11 1.131.10 E6

E11

1.41

1.42

E10

1.08

E2

E3

1.40

1.16

1.30

1.31

1.32

1.18

1.17

1.13 1.14

1.3

1.6 1.7

1.8 1.9 1.10

1.5

1.4

2,980.34 sq ft

UP 21 x 6 7/8" = 12'-0"

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1011121314151617181920

FF

8'-6

"34

'-11

1/2"

3'-0

"

6'-0" 51'-7" 6'-0"

85'-0"

202.72 sq ft

200.23 sq ft

800.00 sq ft 902.09 sq ft

100.07 sq ft

295.92 sq ft

1,488.21 sq ft

905.79 sq ft

40.76 sq ft

1,510.05 sq ft

48.00 sq ft

649.98 sq ft

114.

50 s

q ft

21.01 sq ft

42.67 sq ft

208.61 sq ft42.67 sq ft

64.51 sq ft

55.04 sq ft

102.01 sq ft99.41 sq ft

55.05 sq ft

LOBBYCLASS 1-2

BIG ROOM

GYMNASIUM

CLASS ROOM A

P.E

. STO

RE

.

PRINCIPAL

SECRETARY &RECEPTION

KITCHEN

PRE-K

K

ELEV. RM.

MTG. RM.

DEV. MGR.

ELEMENTARYSTORAGE

TOILET

TOILET

SM. GRP. RM.

TOILET

ELEC./DATA.

NURSEALCOVE

ELEV. HOISTWAY5'-8" X 8'-4" MIN. CLEAR

CIRCULATION

ELEV.

RECYCLE CL.

SPRINK.RM.

BOYS' W.C.GIRLS' W.C.

COPIER

AV STORE

GYM ST.CLOSET

BUS. MGR.

1.20

1.21

1.281.29

1.19

I-4 1.26

6 1/

2"5

1/2"

46'-5

1/2

"5

1/2"

NEW PASS-THROUGHDOOR IN EXISTINGWINDOW OPENING

PH

AS

E 2

PH

AS

E 1

PHASE 2PHASE 1

JAN.CL.

PLANNORTH

TRUENORTH9.45°

3,274.34 sq ft

GROSS 1ST. FLOOR AREA

PHASE 1: +/- 9,540PHASE 2: +/- 3,275TOTAL: +/- 12,815 SF

PHASE 1OCCUPIED

SPACE

PHASE 2OCCUPIED

SPACE9,539.36 sq ft

SCALE: 1/8" = 1'-0"1 1st FLOOR-Phase 20 4' 8' 16'

1/8"=1'-0"

FOR REVIEW ONLY1ST. FLOOR

FSP11/14/2013


Project: Drawing: 2ND. FLOOR PLAN - PHASE 1









PLANNORTH

TRUENORTH9.45°

GROSS 2ND. FLOOR AREA

2ND. FLOOR +/- 5,635 SF (Phase 1 only)

PHASE 1OCCUPIED SPACE

1ST FLOORROOF BELOW

5,635.01 sq ft


(OPEN TO GYM BELOW)

DN

19

x 7"

= 1

1'-1

"

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

2.15

2.14

E9

I-10

2.1

2.4

I-6 I-7

2.2 2.3

2.02 2.042.03a 2.03c2.03b

2.8

2.10

2.12

2.11

I-8 2.5

I-92.7

2.6

2.9

I-5

G2.06

2.26 2.27

DN

21

x 6

7/8"

= 1

2'-0

"

6 7 8 9

1011121314151617181920

96'-6"

651.39 sq ft

47.19 sq ft

1,064.67 sq ft

156.53 sq ft

22.99 sq ft

730.04 sq ft726.85 sq ft

729.49 sq ft606.62 sq ft

84.78 sq ft

160.48 sq ft

22.43 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft3,106.93 sq ft

CEILING OF GYM STORAGE BELOW

ELEV.

STAFF RM.

GROUP RM.

BIG ROOM

TOILET

TOILET

TOILET

OPEN TOGYMNASIUM

BELOW

CLASS ROOM B

2.052.01

2.202.21 2.172.182.22 2.162.192.25 2.24 2.23

2.132.122.102.08 2.09 2.112.07

2.06a

2.06b

2.13

2.15

2.14

G2.05

G2.07 G2.08 G2.09 G2.10

PH

AS

E 2

PHASE 2PHASE 1

PH

AS

E 1

FLEX ROOM/AFTERCARE

CLASS 7-8CLASS 5-6

CLASS 3-4

JAN. CL.

SCALE: 1/8" = 1'-0"1 2nd FLOOR-Phase 20 4' 8' 16'

1/8"=1'-0"

FOR REVIEW ONLY

23

FSP11/14/2013











PLANNORTH

TRUENORTH9.45°




1ST FLOORROOF BELOW

5,635.01 sq ft


(OPEN TO GYM BELOW)D

N 1

9 x

7" =

11'

-1"

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

2.15

2.14

E9

I-10

2.1

2.4

I-6 I-7

2.2 2.3

2.02 2.042.03a 2.03c2.03b

2.8

2.10

2.12

2.11

I-8 2.5

I-92.7

2.6

2.9

I-5

G2.06

2.26 2.27

DN

21

x 6

7/8"

= 1

2'-0

"

6 7 8 9

1011121314151617181920

96'-6"

651.39 sq ft

47.19 sq ft

1,064.67 sq ft

156.53 sq ft

22.99 sq ft

730.04 sq ft726.85 sq ft

729.49 sq ft606.62 sq ft

84.78 sq ft

160.48 sq ft

22.43 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft3,106.93 sq ft


ELEV.

STAFF RM.

GROUP RM.

BIG ROOM

TOILET

TOILET

TOILET

OPEN TOGYMNASIUM

BELOW

CLASS ROOM B

2.052.01

2.202.21 2.172.182.22 2.162.192.25 2.24 2.23

2.132.122.102.08 2.09 2.112.07

2.06a

2.06b

2.13

2.15

2.14

G2.05

G2.07 G2.08 G2.09 G2.10

PH

AS

E 2

PHASE 2PHASE 1

PH

AS

E 1

FLEX ROOM/AFTERCARE

CLASS 7-8CLASS 5-6

CLASS 3-4

JAN. CL.


1/8"=1'-0"

FOR REVIEW ONLY2ND. FLOOR

FSP11/14/2013











PLANNORTH

TRUENORTH9.45°




1ST FLOORROOF BELOW

5,635.01 sq ft


(OPEN TO GYM BELOW)

DN

19

x 7"

= 1

1'-1

"

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

2.15

2.14

E9

I-10

2.1

2.4

I-6 I-7

2.2 2.3

2.02 2.042.03a 2.03c2.03b

2.8

2.10

2.12

2.11

I-8 2.5

I-92.7

2.6

2.9

I-5

G2.06

2.26 2.27

DN

21

x 6

7/8"

= 1

2'-0

"

6 7 8 9

1011121314151617181920

96'-6"

651.39 sq ft

47.19 sq ft

1,064.67 sq ft

156.53 sq ft

22.99 sq ft

730.04 sq ft726.85 sq ft

729.49 sq ft606.62 sq ft

84.78 sq ft

160.48 sq ft

22.43 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft

47.18 sq ft3,106.93 sq ft


ELEV.

STAFF RM.

GROUP RM.

BIG ROOM

TOILET

TOILET

TOILET

OPEN TOGYMNASIUM

BELOW

CLASS ROOM B

2.052.01

2.202.21 2.172.182.22 2.162.192.25 2.24 2.23

2.132.122.102.08 2.09 2.112.07

2.06a

2.06b

2.13

2.15

2.14

G2.05

G2.07 G2.08 G2.09 G2.10

PH

AS

E 2

PHASE 2PHASE 1

PH

AS

E 1

FLEX ROOM/AFTERCARE

CLASS 7-8CLASS 5-6

CLASS 3-4

JAN. CL.


1/8"=1'-0"

FOR REVIEW ONLY

24

roof form had minor ramifications

on energy modeling

TOTAL mortgage COST/MONTH

INSULATION STRATEGIES1- TJI ROOF W/ DPC + 4” POLYISO - R-882- TRUSS ROOF W/ 24” LBC - R-1003- 2X6 WALL W/ DPC + 4” POLYISO - R-464- 6” CONC. SLAB W/ 12” EPS FOAM - R-57

11

23

4 3

CHALLENGES

HEAVILY SHADED SITE

VENTILATION DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS

WINTER CONSTRUCTION

SHADING

PATHFINDER RESULTS

24’-11”!

INHAUS DASHBOARD(IN EVERY HOUSE OR HAUS)

PEAK LOAD 69,585 BTU / HOUR ANNUAL HEATING 8.84 kBTU / SF / YEAR

PRIMARY ENERGY 31.93 kBTU / SF / YEAR ANNUAL COOLING 0.66 kBTU / SF / YEAR

VENTILATION R- VALUES WINDOWS & DOORS70% % EFFICIENT 20.0 SLAB 0.50 SHGC

40.0 WALLS 0.15 U-VALUE GLASS

60.0 ROOF 0.30 U-VALUE FRAME

AIR TIGHTNESS 60.0 TRUSS ROOF 0.22 U-VALUE UNIT

0.60 ACH50 60.0 TJI ROOF

GLAZING % OF TFA WINDOW ENERGY (19,491) KBTU / YEAR

HEAT GAINS HEAT LOSS SHELL LOSSES

SOLAR GAINS: 26% BUILDING SHELL: 53% WALLS: 38%INTERNAL GAINS: 32% WINDOWS: 26% ROOF: 25%

MECHANICAL HEATING: 41% VENTILATION & AIR LEAKS: 21% FLOOR SLAB: 37%

FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 53%

WINDOWS:, 26%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

21%

SOLAR GAINS:,

26%

INTERNAL

GAINS:, 32%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 41%

WALLS:, 38%

ROOF:, 25% FLOOR

SLAB:, 37%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%

South% North% East% West%

PHPP FIRST CUT: TYPICAL VALUESJU

NE

2013








GLAZING % OF TFA WINDOW ENERGY (15,696) KBTU / YEAR




FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 56%

WINDOWS:, 28%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

16%

SOLAR GAINS:,

29% INTERN

AL GAINS:,

34%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 37%

WALLS:, 38%

ROOF:, 25% FLOOR

SLAB:, 36%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


PHPP: ZEHNDER & HIGH SHGCJU

LY 2

013








GLAZING % OF TFA WINDOW ENERGY 6,448 KBTU / YEAR




FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 61%

WINDOWS:, 22%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

17%

SOLAR GAINS:,

34%

INTERNAL

GAINS:, 35%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 31%

WALLS:, 38%

ROOF:, 25% FLOOR

SLAB:, 36%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


PHPP: ZEHNDER & EURO VINYLSE

PT 2

013












FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 58%

WINDOWS:, 21%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

21%

SOLAR GAINS:,

33%

INTERNAL

GAINS:, 34%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 33%

WALLS:, 38%

ROOF:, 25% FLOOR

SLAB:, 36%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


PHPP: RENEWAIREFE

B 2

014












FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 56%

WINDOWS:, 20%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

25%

SOLAR GAINS:,

32% INTERN

AL GAINS:,

33%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 35%

WALLS:, 38%

ROOF:, 25% FLOOR

SLAB:, 36%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


PHPP: RENEWAIRE & CERTIFICATIONM

AR

CH

201

4












FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 43%

WINDOWS:, 23%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

34%

SOLAR GAINS:,

33%

INTERNAL

GAINS:, 37%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 30%

WALLS:, 51%

ROOF:, 24%

FLOOR SLAB:, 24%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


PHPP: MORE INSULATIONJU

NE

2014

PHPP: MORE INSULATIONJU

NE

2014












FRIE

ND

S SC

HO

OL

CU

MB

ER

LAN

D, M

E

BUILDING

SHELL:, 47%

WINDOWS:, 26%

VENTILATION &

AIR LEAKS:,

27%

SOLAR GAINS:,

34%

INTERNAL

GAINS:, 39%

MECHANICAL

HEATING:, 27%

WALLS:, 52%

ROOF:, 24%

FLOOR SLAB:, 23%

5.0%% 2.9%% 1.8%% 1.2%%

0.0%% 2.0%% 4.0%% 6.0%% 8.0%% 10.0%% 12.0%%

� GLAZING%


AS MODELED (PHPP): 0.50 ACH 50ACTUAL (FINAL TEST): 0.32 ACH 50

54

size (in SF) 15,500 Building $3.04 M

BUILDING Cost/sf = $196

Commodity marketplace pricing

WELL PLANNED = less expensive

Commodity marketplace pricing

Purposefully “American” details

R-88 to 100 roof typ.

R-46 walls typ.

R-57 subslab typ.

58

THRESHOLD DETAILS

59

2” x 2” FIBERGLASS SUB-SILL WITH FOAM FILLER

CONCLUSIONCLEAR VISION, SHARED VALUES

EARLY, INTEGRATED DESIGN TEAM

LEADERSHIP

QUESTIONS?