friday, february 1 st agenda –wrap up locke vs. montesquieu –answer essential question 1...
TRANSCRIPT
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Friday, February 1st • AGENDA
– Wrap up Locke Vs. Montesquieu – Answer Essential Question 1– Review Economic systems and philosophies growing
out of Industrial Revolution• Capitalism & Marxism
– Organization Time
Objective: Define Democracy and explain how Locke’s idea of natural rights and Montesquieu’s idea of separation of powers are both important in a functioning democratic government. (GOV)
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Natural rights
All persons have these rights just because they are human beings
Everyone is born with these rights and they should not be taken away without a person's agreement.
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PurposeMain purpose of government:
*To protect the people’s natural rights
*Kings should not have absolute power, that is, w/o limits.
*Cannot deprive people of their natural rights.
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Social CompactPeople should agree with one another to give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security.
Agreement is called a social compact or social contract.
An agreement people make among themselves to create a government to rule them and protect their rights. They consent to obey the laws created by the government.
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MontesquieuFrench Political Philosopher
Absolute Monarchy
Divine Rights of Kings
Studied all the Constitutions in the world, searching for the “Natural Laws” beneath government
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The Separation of Powers
France – King with 100% of power – could be tyrant
England – Parliament ran the Government, King figurehead
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The Three Branches
The best way to avoid tyranny is to spread power among 3 branches
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If there was no king, the majority could run the government
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The Main Purpose of GovernmentProtect the Rights of the Minority