freezer instruction booklet

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FREEZER instruction booklet KL-392W KL-392S Klinton international trade 2000 LTD ืœื–ืจื•ื‘8 ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ:03-7212000 ืคืงืก :03-7212022

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FREEZERinstruction booklet

KL-392WKL-392S

Klinton international trade 2000 LTD

03-7212022ืคืงืก : 03-7212000ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ: 8ืœื–ืจื•ื‘

EN - 1 -

IndexBEFORE USING YOUR APPLIANCE .................................................................. 2

General warnings ............................................................................................................... 2Old and out-of-order fridges or freezers ........................................................................... 4Safety warnings .................................................................................................................. 4Installing and operating your freezer ................................................................................ 5Before using your freezer ................................................................................................... 6Information on No-Frost Technology ................................................................................ 6

USAGE INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 7Control panel ...................................................................................................................... 7Warnings about temperature adjustments ...................................................................... 8Accessories ........................................................................................................................ 9

Making Ice Cubes ........................................................................................................................ 9Ice tray .......................................................................................................................................... 9

PLACING THE FOOD ......................................................................................... 9

CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE....................................................................... 13Defrosting ......................................................................................................................... 13Replacing LED lighting .................................................................................................... 14

TRANSPORTATION AND CHANGING OF INSTALLATION POSITION ...............14

BEFORE CALLING SERVICE ............................................................................ 15Advice for Saving Energy.................................................................................................. 17

THE PARTS OF THE APPLIANCE AND THE COMPARTMENTS ........................18

EN - 2 -

CHAPTER 1. BEFORE USING YOUR APPLIANCE

General warningsWARNING: Keep ventilation openings, in the appliance enclosureor in the built-in structure, clear of obstruction.WARNING: Do not use mechanical devices or other means toaccelerate the defrosting process, other than those recommendedby the manufacturer.WARNING: Do not use electrical appliances inside the food storagecompartments of the appliance, unless they are of the typerecommended by the manufacturer.WARNING: Do not damage the refrigerant circuit.WARNING: In order to avoid any hazards resulting from the instabilityof the appliance, it must be fixed in accordance with the followinginstructions:WARNING: When positioning the appliance, ensure the supply cordis not trapped or damaged.WARNING: Do not locate multiple portable socket-outlets or portablepower supplies at the rear of the appliance.

Symbol ISO 7010 W021WARNING; Risk of fire / flammable materials

โ€ข If your appliance uses R600a as a refrigerant (this informationwill be provided on the label of the cooler) you should take careduring transportation and installation to prevent the coolerelements from being damaged. R600a is an environmentallyfriendly and natural gas, but it is explosive. In the event of a leakdue to damage of the cooler elements, move your fridge awayfrom open flames or heat sources and ventilate the room wherethe appliance is located for a few minutes.

โ€ข While carrying and positioning the fridge, do not damage thecooler gas circuit.

EN - 3 -

โ€ข Do not store explosive substances such as aerosol cans with aflammable propellant in this appliance.

โ€ข This appliance is intended to be used in household and domesticapplications such as:

- staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other workingenvironments.

- farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other residentialtype environments.

- bed and breakfast type environments;- catering and similar non-retail applications.โ€ข If the socket does not match the refrigerator plug, it must bereplaced by the manufacturer, a service agent or similarlyqualified persons in order to avoid a hazard.

โ€ข A specially grounded plug has been connected to the powercable of your refrigerator. This plug should be used with aspecially grounded socket of 16 amperes. If there is no suchsocket in your house, please have one installed by an authorisedelectrician.

โ€ข This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years andabove and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mentalcapabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they havebeen given supervision or instruction concerning use of theappliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and usermaintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.

โ€ข If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by themanufacturer, an authorised service agent or similar qualifiedpersons, in order to avoid a hazard.

โ€ข This appliance is not intended for use at altitudes exceeding2000 m.

EN - 4 -

Safety warningsโ€ข Do not connect your freezer to the mains electricity supply using an

extension lead.โ€ข Do not plug in damaged, torn or old plugs.โ€ข Do not pull, bend or damage the cord.

โ€ข This appliance is designed for use by adults, do not allow children toplay with the appliance or let them hang off the door.

โ€ข Never touch the power cord/plug with wet hands as this could cause ashort circuit or electric shock.

โ€ข Do not place glass bottles or beverage cans in the ice-makingcompartment as they can burst as the contents freeze.

โ€ข Do not place explosive or flammable material in your freezer. Placedrinks with high alcohol content vertically in the freezer and make surethat their tops are tightly closed.

โ€ข When removing ice from the ice-making compartment, do not touch it.Ice may cause frost burns and/or cuts.

Old and out-of-order fridges or freezersโ€ข If your old fridge or freezer has a lock, break or remove the lock before

discarding it, because children may get trapped inside it and may causean accident.

โ€ข Old fridges and freezers may contain isolation material and refrigerantwith CFC or HFC. Therefore, take care not to harm environment when youare discarding your old fridges or freezers.

Please ask your municipal authority about the disposal of the WEEE reuse, recycle andrecovery purposes.

Notes:โ€ข Please read the instruction manual carefully before installing and using your

appliance. We are not responsible for the damage occurred due to misuse.โ€ข Follow all instructions on your appliance and instruction manual, and keep this

manual in a safe place to resolve the problems that may occur in the future.โ€ข This appliance is produced to be used in homes and it can only be used in domestic

environments and for the specified purposes. It is not suitable for commercial orcommon use. Such use will cause the guarantee of the appliance to be cancelledand our company will not be responsible for losses incurred.

โ€ข This appliance is produced to be used in houses and it is only suitable for cooling /storing food. It is not suitable for commercial or common use and/or for storingsubstances except for food. Our company is not responsible for losses to be incurredin the contrary case.

EN - 5 -

โ€ข Do not touch frozen goods with wet hands. Do not eat ice-cream or ice cubesimmediately after you have taken them out of the ice-making compartment.

โ€ข Do not re-freeze frozen goods after they have melted. This may cause health issuessuch as food poisoning.

โ€ข Do not cover the body or top of freezer with lace. This affects the performanceof your freezer.

โ€ข Secure any accessories in the freezer during transportation to preventdamage to the accessories.

โ€ข When the door of the freezer is closed,a vacuum seal will form. Wait forabout 1 minute before reopening it.

โ€ข This application is optional for easyopening of the door. W ith thisapplication, a little condensation mayoccur around this area and you mayremove it.

โ€ข Do not use plug adapterInstalling and operating your freezerBefore starting to use your freezer, you should pay attention to the following points:

โ€ข The operating voltage for your freezer is 220-240 V at 50Hz.โ€ข We do not accept responsibility for any damages that occur due to ungrounded

usage.โ€ข Place your freezer where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight.โ€ข Your appliance should be at least 50 cm away from stoves, gas ovens and heater

cores, and at least 5 cm away from electrical ovens.โ€ข Your freezer should never be used outdoors or exposed to rain.โ€ข When your freezer is placed next to a deep freezer, there should be at

least 2 cm between them to prevent humidity forming on the outersurface.

โ€ข Do not place heavy items on the appliance.โ€ข Do not place anything on your freezer, and install your freezer in a

suitable place so that at least 15 cm of free space is available aboveit.

โ€ข Use the adjustable front legs to make sure your appliance is level and stable. Youcan adjust the legs by turning them in either direction. This should be done beforeplacing food in the freezer.

โ€ข Before using your freezer, wipe all parts with a solution of warm water and a teaspoonof sodium bicarbonate, then rinse with clean water and dry.Place all parts in the freezer after cleaning.

โ€ข Install the plastic distance guide (the part with black vanes at the rear)by turning it 90ยฐ (as shown in the figure) to prevent the condenser fromtouching the wall.

โ€ข The freezer should be placed against a wall with a free space notexceeding 75 mm.

EN - 6 -

Before using your freezerโ€ข When using your freezer for the first time, or after transportation,

keep it in an upright position for at least 3 hours before plugging intothe mains. This allows efficient operation and prevents damage tothe compressor.

โ€ข Your freezer may have a smell when it is operated for the first time. This is normal andthe smell will fade away when your freezer starts to cool.

โ€ข This appliance is designed to work in difficult climate conditions (up to 43 ยฐC or110ยฐ F) and is powered with โ€˜Freezer Shieldโ€™ technology which ensures thatthe frozen food in the freezer will not defrost even if the ambient temperaturefalls as low as -15 ยฐC. So you may then install your appliance in an unheatedroom without having to worry about frozen food in the freezer being spoilt.When the ambient temperature returns to normal, you may continue using theappliance as usual.

Information on No-Frost TechnologyNo-frost freezers differ from other static freezers in their operatingprinciple.In normal freezers, the humidity entering the freezer due to opening thedoor and the humidity inherent in the food causes freezing in the freezercompartment. To defrost the frost and ice in the freezer compartment,you are periodically required to turn off the freezer, place the food thatneeds to be kept frozen in a separately cooled container and removethe ice gathered in the freezer compartment.The situation is completely different in no-frost freezers. Dry and coldair is blown into the freezer compartment homogeneously and evenlyfrom several points via a blower fan. Cold air dispersed homogeneouslyand evenly between the shelves cools all of your food equally anduniformly, thus preventing humidity and freezing.Therefore your no-frost freezer allows you ease of use, in addition to itshuge capacity and stylish appearance.

EN - 7 -

CHAPTER 2. USAGE INFORMATION

Freezer partition temperature setting buttonThis button allows setting temperature of the freezer. In order to set values for freezerpartition, press this button. Use this button also to activate SF mode.Alarm lightIn case of a problem within the freezer, the alarm led will release red light

Super freezer mode

When would it be used?

โ€ข To freeze huge quantities of food.โ€ข To freeze fast food.โ€ข To freeze food quickly.โ€ข To store seasonal food for a long time.

How to use?

โ€ข Press temperature set button until super freezing light comes on.โ€ข Super freezing led will light during this mode.โ€ข Maximum amount of fresh food (in kilograms) to be frozen within 24 hours is

shown on the appliance label.โ€ข For optimal appliance performance in maximum freezer capacity, set the

appliance to active SF mode 24 hours before you put the fresh food into thefreezer.

During this mode:If you press temperature set button, the mode will be cancelled and the setting will berestored from -16.

Control panel

Freezer temperature set button

Symbol ofSuper Freezing Mode

alarm indicator led

Freezer adjusted temperature indicator

EN - 8 -

Warnings about temperature adjustmentsโ€ข If you have made any temperature adjustments, they will not be deleted if an energy

breakdown occurs.โ€ข Do not start another adjustment before completing one adjustment.โ€ข Temperature adjustments should be made according to the frequency of door openings

and the quantity of food kept inside the freezer.โ€ข When you first switch on the appliance, allow it to operate for 24 hours continuously

to cool down to the correct temperature.โ€ข During this initial 24 hour period do not open the door or place a lot of food inside the

appliance.โ€ข If the appliance is switched off or unplugged, wait at least 5 minutes before plugging

the appliance in or restarting it in order not to damage the compressor.โ€ข Your freezer is designed to operate within specific ambient temperature ranges,

according to the climate class stated on the information label. We do not recommendoperating your fridge outside the stated temperatures value limits.

โ€ข This appliance is designed for use atan ambient temperature within the10ยฐC - 43ยฐC range.

Freezer temperature settingsโ€ข The initial temperature of the Setting Display is -18ยฐC.โ€ข Press freezer setting button once.โ€ข Every time you press the button, the setting temperature will decrease. (-16ยฐC, -18ยฐC,

-20ยฐC,.. super freezing)โ€ข If you press freezer setting button until super freezer symbol is displayed on Freezer

Settings Display and you do not press any button within the following 3 seconds,Super Freezing will blink.

โ€ข If you keep on pressing, it will restart from last value.

Climate Class Ambient Temperature (ยฐC)T Between 16 and 43 (ยฐC)ST Between 16 and 38 (ยฐC)

N Between 16 and 32 (ยฐC)SN Between 10 and 32 (ยฐC)

T/SN Between 10 and 43 (ยฐC)

Important installation instructionsThis appliance is designed to work in difficult climate conditions (up to 43 degrees C or110 degrees F) and is powered with โ€˜Freezer Shieldโ€™ technology which ensures that thefrozen food in the freezer will not defrost even if the ambient temperature falls as low as-15 ยฐC. So you may then install your appliance in an unheated room without having toworry about frozen food in the freezer being spoilt. When the ambient temperaturereturns to normal, you may continue using the appliance as usual.

EN - 9 -

Ice trayโ€ข Fill the ice tray with water and place in freezer compartment.โ€ข After the water completely turned into ice, you can twist the tray as shown below to get

the ice cube.

AccessoriesMaking Ice Cubes

โ€ข Pull the lever towards you and remove the ice makertray

โ€ข Fill with water to the level of lineโ€ข Hold the left end of the lever and set the ice-tray on

the iceboxโ€ข When ice cubes are formed, twist the lever to drop

ice cubes into the ice box.

Do not fill the icebox with water in order to makeice. It can break.

CHAPTER 3. PLACING THE FOODโ€ข The freezer compartment is used for freezing fresh food, for storing frozen foods for

the period of time indicated on packaging and for making ice cubes..โ€ข Do not put fresh and warm food next to frozen food as it can thaw the frozen food.โ€ข While freezing fresh foods (i.e. meat, fish and mincemeat) divide them in portions

you will use in a single serving.โ€ข For storing frozen foods, the instructions shown on frozen food packages should

always be followed carefully. If no information is provided, food should not be storedfor more than 3 months from the purchased date.

โ€ข Maximum load: if you want to store large quantities of food and use the maximumnet capacity of the freezer, you can remove all the sliding drawers but you shouldkeep the upper shelf flaps. Thanks to this, it is possible to store bulky items directlyon the shelves.

โ€ข When buying frozen food ensure that these have been frozen at suitable temperaturesand that the packing is intact.

โ€ข Frozen food should be transported in appropriate containers to maintain the qualityof the food and should be returned to the freezing surfaces of the unit in the shortestpossible time.

โ€ข If a package of frozen food shows signs of humidity and abnormal swelling it isprobable that it has been previously stored at an unsuitable temperature and that the

EN - 10 -

Dairy Products Preparation Maximum Storing time (months) Storing Conditions

Packet (Homogenize) Milk

In its own packet 2-3Pure Milk โ€“ In its own packet

Cheese-excluding white cheese

In slices 6-8

Original package may be used for short storing period. It should be wrapped in foil for longer periods.

Butter, margarine In its package 6

contents have deteriorated..โ€ข The storage life of frozen foods depends on the room temperature, thermostat setting,

how often the door is opened, the type of food and the length of time required totransport the product from the shop to your home. Always follow the instructionsprinted on the packaging and never exceed the maximum storage life indicated.

If you would use maximum freezing capacity of your freezer:โ€ข While freezing fresh foods, the maximum amount of fresh food (in kg) that can be

frozen in 24 hours is indicated on the appliance label. (your refrigerator has thecapacity to freeze 25 kg at 25ยฐC ambient)

โ€ข For optimum appliance performance to reach maximum freezing capacity, activateSuper Freeze (SF) mode 24 hours before placing fresh food into the freezer.

โ€ข After placing fresh food into the freezer, 24 hours is generally sufficient for freezing.โ€Super Freezeโ€ mode will be deactivated automatically in 2-3 days to save energy.

If you would freeze a small amount (up to 3 kg) in your freezer:โ€ข Place your food without touching already frozen food and activate โ€œFast Freezingโ€

mode. You can put your food next to other frozen food after it is completely frozen(after minimum 24 hours).

โ€ข Do not re-freeze frozen food after it has thawed. This may cause health issues, suchas food poisoning.

โ€ข Allow hot food to completely cool down before placing it in the freezer.โ€ข When buying frozen food ensure that these have been frozen at suitable temperatures

and that the packing is intact.

EN - 11 -

Maximum Storing time (months)

Thawing time in room temperature

(hours)

Thawing time in oven (minutes)

Bread 4 - 6 2 - 3 4-5 (220-225 ยฐC)Biscuits 3 - 6 1 - 1,5 5-8 (190-200 ยฐC)Pastry 1 - 3 2 - 3 5-10 (200-225 ยฐC)Pie 1 - 1,5 3 - 4 5-8 (190-200 ยฐC)Phyllo dough 2 - 3 1 - 1,5 5-8 (190-200 ยฐC)Pizza 2 - 3 2 - 4 15-20 (200 ยฐC)

Meat and fish Preparation Maximum Storing time (month)

Steak Wrapping in a foil 6 - 8

Lamb meat Wrapping in a foil 6 - 8

Veal roast Wrapping in a foil 6 - 8

Veal cubes In small pieces 6 - 8

Lamb cubes In pieces 4 - 8

Minced meat In packages without using spices 1 - 3

Giblets (pieces) In pieces 1 - 3

Bologna sausage/salamiShould be packaged even if it has

membrane

Chicken and turkey Wrapping in a foil 4 - 6

Goose and Duck Wrapping in a foil 4 - 6

Deer, Rabbit, Wild Boar In 2.5 kg portions and as fillets 6 - 8

Fresshwater fishes (Salmon, Carp, Crane, Siluroidea)

2

Lean fish; bass, turbot, flounder 4

Fatty fishes (Tunny, Mackarel, bluefish, anchovy)

2 - 4

Shellfish Cleaned and in bags 4 - 6

Caviar In its package, aluminium or plastic container

2 - 3

Snails In salty water, aluminum or plastic container

3

After cleaning the bowels and scales of the fish, wash and dry it; and if

necessary, cut off the tail and head.

Note: Frozen meat should be cooked as fresh meat after being thawed. If the meat is notcooked after being thawed, it should never be frozen again.

EN - 12 -

Vegetables and Fruits Preparation Maximum Storing time (months)

String beans and beans Wash and cut into small pieces and boil in water 10 - 13

Beans Hull and wash and boil in water 12

Cabbage Cleaned and boil in water 6 - 8

Carrot Clean and cut to s lices and boil in water

12

Pepper Cut the stem, cut into two pieces, remove the core and boil in water

8 - 10

Spinach Washed and boil in water 6 - 9

Cauliflower Take the leaves apart, cut the heart into pieces, and leave it in water with a little

lemon juice for a while 10 - 12

Eggplant Cut to pieces of 2cm after washing 10 - 12

Corn Clean and pack with its stem or as sweet corn 12

Apple and pear Peel and slice 8 - 10

Apricot and Peach Cut into two pieces and remove the stone 4 - 6

Strawberry and Blackberry Wash and hull 8 - 12

Cooked fruits Adding 10 % of sugar in the container 12

Plum, cherry, sourberry Wash and hull the stems 8 - 12

EN - 13 -

CHAPTER 4.

Evaporationcontainer

CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE

โ€ข Disconnect the unit from the power supply before cleaning.

โ€ข Do not clean the appliance by pouring water.

โ€ข Make sure that no water enters the lamphousing and other electrical components.

โ€ข The freezer should be cleaned periodically using a solution ofbicarbonate of soda and lukewarm water.

โ€ข Clean the accessories separately with soap andwater Do not clean them in the dishwasher.

โ€ข Do not use abrasive products, detergents or soaps. After wash-ing, rinse with clean water and dry carefully. When you havefinished cleaning, reconnect the plugto the mains supply withdry hands.

โ€ข Clean the condenser with a broom at least twice a year.This will help you to save on energy costs and increaseproductivity.

THE POWER SUPPLY MUST BE DISCONNECTED.

DefrostingYour freezer has fully automatic defrosting. The waterformed as a result of defrosting passes through thewater collection spout, flows into the vaporisationcontainer below the condenser and evaporates there.

EN - 14 -

CHAPTER 5. TRANSPORTATION AND CHANGING OFINSTALLATION POSITION

Transportation and changing of Installation positionโ€ข The original packages and foamed polystyrene (PS) can be retained if required.โ€ข During transportation, the appliance should be secured with a wide string or a strong

rope. The instructions written on the corrugated box must be followed whiletransporting.

โ€ข Before transporting or changing theinstallation position, all the moving objects(ie, drawer, Ice trays, โ€ฆ) should be takenout or fixed with bands in order to preventthem from getting damaged.

Carry your freezer in the upright position.

Repositioning the doorโ€ข It is not possible to change the opening direction of your freezer door, if the door

handles on your freezer are installed from the front surface of the door.โ€ข It is possible to change the opening direction of the door on models without any

handles.โ€ข If the door opening direction of your freezer may be changed, you should contact the

nearest Authorised Service to have the opening direction changed.

Replacing LED lightingIf your refrigerator has LED lighting, contact the help desk as this should be changed byauthorized personel only.

EN - 15 -

CHAPTER 6. BEFORE CALLING SERVICE

Alarm indicator led is turning on

ERROR TYPE WHY WHAT TO DO

"Failure Warning"

There is/are some part(s) Out of order

or there is a failure in cooling process

Check the door is open or not. If the door is not open, call service for assistance as soon as possible.

If your freezer is not working properly, it may be a minor problem, therefore check thefollowing, before calling an electrician to save time and money.

What to do if your appliance does not operate;Check that;โ€ข There is no power,โ€ข The general switch in your home is disconnected ,โ€ข The socket is not sufficient. To check this, plug in another appliance that you know

which is working into the same socket.What to do if your appliance performs poorly;Check that;โ€ขYou have not overloaded the appliance ,โ€ข The freezer temperature set to -16.โ€ข The doors are closed perfectly ,โ€ข There is no dust on the condenser ,โ€ข There is enough place at the rear and side walls.

If your freezer is operating too loudly;Normal Noises

Cracking (Ice cracking) Noise:โ€ข During automatic defrosting.โ€ข When the appliance is cooled or warmed (due to expansion of appliance material).

Short cracking: Heard when the thermostat switches the compressor on/off.Compressor noise: Normal motor noise. This noise means that the compres-sor operates normally Compressor may cause more noise for a short time whenit is activated.Bubbling noise and splash: This noise is caused by the flow of the refrigerantin the tubes of the system.Water flow noise: Normal flow noise of water flowing to the evaporation contain-er during defrosting. This noise can be heard during defrosting.

EN - 16 -

Air Blow Noise: Normal fan noise. This noise can be heard in No-Frost freezerduring normal operation of the system due to the circulation of air.

If the edges of freezer cabinet that the door joint contact are warm;Especially in summer (hot weather), the surfaces that the joint contact may get warmerduring the operation of the compressor, this is normal.

If humidity builds up inside the freezer;โ€ข Are all food packed properly? Are the containers dried before placing them in the

freezer?โ€ข Is the freezers door opened frequently? Humidity of the room gets in the freezer when

the doors are opened. Humidity build up will be faster when you open the doorsmore frequently, especially if the humidity of the room is high.

If the door is not opened and closed properly;โ€ข Do the food packages prevent closing of the door?โ€ข Are the drawers placed properly?โ€ข Are door joints broken or torn?โ€ข Is your freezer on a level surface?

Recommendationsโ€ขTo stop the appliance completely, unplug from main socket (for cleaning and when

the door is left open)

IMPORTANT NOTES:โ€ข In the event of a power cut, to prevent any damage to the compressor we recommend

that you unplug the freezer. Your appliance will start after 5 minutes, there is nothingto worry about.

โ€ข If the appliance is not used for long time (for example during holidays) unplug it.Clean your freezer according to Chapter 4 and leave the door open to prevent humidityand smell.

โ€ข If the problem persists after you have followed all the instructions above, pleaseconsult to the nearest Authorised service.

โ€ข The lifetime of your appliance stated and declared by the Department of the Industryis 10 years (the period for retaining parts required for the proper functioning of theappliance).

EN - 17 -

Advice for Saving Energyโ€ข Do not install the appliance close to heat producing appliances. Such as cooker,

oven, dishwaher or radiator, and locate the appliance in the coolest part of the room.โ€ข Locate the appliance ina cool well ventilated room and make sure that the air openings

of the appliances are not obstructed.โ€ข Always leave warm food to cool down to room temperature before placing in the

freezer.โ€ข Try to avoid keeping the door open for long periods or opening the door too frequently

as warm air will enter the cabinet and cause the compresor to switch on unnecessarilyoften.

โ€ข Ensure there are no obstructions preventing the door from closing properly.โ€ข Cover foods before placing them in the freezer. This cuts down on moisture build-up

inside the unit.โ€ข Refer to the โ€œtemperature settingsโ€ section for the suggested temperature control

settings.โ€ข Do not block cold air vents. Doing so causes the freezer to run longer and use more

energy.โ€ข Keep freezer full.โ€ข Level the freezer so that the door closes tightly.โ€ข Occasionally clean the rear of the appliance with a vacuum cleaner or paint brush to

prevent an increased power consumption.โ€ข Keep door gaskets clean and pliable. Replace gaskets if worn.

EN - 18 -

THE PARTS OF THE APPLIANCE AND THECOMPARTMENTS

CHAPTER 7.

This presentation is only for information about the parts of the appliance.Parts may vary according to the appliance model.

1. ICE TRAY / ICE MATIC *2. CONTROL PANEL3. FREEZER FLAPS4. FREEZER BIG DRAWER

5. FREEZER DRAWERS6. FREEZER BOTTOM DRAWER7. LEVELLING FEET

In some models there is a shelfwith icematic in the top basket.

* In some models

1

4

3

5

6

7

2

-18- AR

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4.ุฃุฏุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ5.ุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ

6.ุฃุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠุฉ

)ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช(

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-17- AR

ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ:ุชู†ุดูŠุท ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ุฃูˆ ูุตู„ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู„ู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูุงุฌุฆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน

ุงู„ุถุงุบุท ุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุง. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฏุงุนูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ู‚.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุนุชุฒู… ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ )ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุตูŠููŠุฉ(ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณ. ู†ุธู ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆูู‚ุง ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก 4ุŒ ูˆุงุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ูุชูˆุญุง ู„ู…ู†ุน ุฃูŠ ุชุฑุทูŠุจ ุฃูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ.

ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงุชุจุงุน ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ.

ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู„ุง ุชุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ. ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุบุณุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุนุงุน ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

ููŠ ุฃุจุฑุฏ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ุถุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุญุฌุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูุชุญุงุช ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุฏูˆุฏุฉ. ุฏุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุชุฌู†ุจ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุญูŠุซ ุฅู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ุณูŠุฏุฎู„ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ

ูˆูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุงุบุท ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฏุงุนูŠ.ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนูˆุงุฆู‚ ุชู…ู†ุน ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…. ู‚ู… ุจุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฎูุถ ู…ู† ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ. ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‚ุณู… "ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญุฉ. ู„ุง ุชุณุฏ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ. ูŠุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู…ู…ุชู„ุฆ ู‚ู… ุจุชุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ู‚ูู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุจุฅุญูƒุงู…. ู‚ู… ุจุชู†ุธูŠู ู…ุคุฎุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู…ูƒู†ุณุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุฑุดุงุฉ ุฏู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ู†ุน ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุดูŠุงุช ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ูˆู…ุฑู†ุฉ. ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุญุดูŠุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุจู„ูŠุช.

-16- AR

ุจู‡ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ "ู„ุง ุชุซู„ูŠุฌ" ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณ ู„ุนุงุฒู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุณุงุฎู†ุง.ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠู )ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุงู„ุญุงุฑ(ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ุนุงุฒู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„

ุงู„ุถุงุบุทุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฑุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ.ู‡ู„ ุชู… ุชุบู„ูŠู ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู… ุชุฌููŠู ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ูŠุชู… ูุชุญ ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑุŸ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ

ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ. ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑุทูŠุจ ุฃุณุฑุน.

ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุชููุชุญ ูˆุชูุบู„ู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…:ู‡ู„ ุนุจูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุชู…ู†ุน ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุฃุจูˆุงุจุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู… ูˆุถุน ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑูู ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุฑุงุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุนูˆุงุฒู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ุนูŠุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ุฒู‚ุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู‚ู ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉุŸ

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงููุ›ุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูŠู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูˆูู‚ุง ู„ูุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ู„ุง ูŠูู†ุตุญ ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุฐุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ

ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ.

-15- AR

ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุน

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนู…ู„:ู‡ู„ ุงู†ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชู… ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงุญุชุฑู‚ ู…ู†ุตู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุนูŠูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณุŸ ู„ูุญุต ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุตู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจู…ู‚ุจุณ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ.

ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฌู… ุนู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ:ูุชุญ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุช ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ.

ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูุณุชุญุฐุฑูƒ

ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ. ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ุงุช ููŠ ุดุงุดุฉ ุนุฑุถ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุชุตุฏุฑ ุถูˆุถุงุก:ุถูˆุถุงุก ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ

ุถูˆุถุงุก ุทู‚ุทู‚ุฉ )ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ(:ุชูุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุชุซู„ูŠุฌ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณุฎู† )ุงู„ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุทุฑุฃ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ(

ุถูˆุถุงุก ุทู‚ุทู‚ุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ : ุชูุณู…ุน ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุงุบุท ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡.ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุถุงุบุท : ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. ุชุดูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุถุงุบุท ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.

ุนู†ุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุถุงุบุท ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุถูˆุถุงุก ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุจู‚ุจู‚ุฉ : ุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุฏูู‚ ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู….

ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชุซู„ูŠุฌ. ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฎูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุชุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุตูˆุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠ : ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุชุฏูู‚ ุตูˆุช ูŠูุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุซู„ูŠุฌ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.

ุตูˆุช ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงุก : ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุณู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจุณุจุจ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…:ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูุณูŠุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุชุญุฐูŠุฑู‹ุง.

ูŠุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ูˆู…ุคุดุฑุงุช ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุดุฑ.

ุถูˆุก ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ู‚ูŠุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ู‡ ุŸู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุŸู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุทุฃุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ""ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฎุทุฃ

ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌุฒุก/ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุนุทู„ุฉุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุดู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ

ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุงุจ ู…ูุชูˆุญู‹ุง ุฃู… ู„ุง. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูุชูˆุญู‹ุงุŒ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ

ู„ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ูˆู‚ุช.ู…ู…ูƒู†

-14- AR

ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ

ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ููˆู… ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฒู…. ูŠุฌุจ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุจุดุฑูŠุท ุนุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุญุจู„ ู‚ูˆูŠ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฅุชุจุงุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู…ูˆุฌ

ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„.ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ )ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑูู ูˆุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ...( ุฃูˆ ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡ุง

ุจุดุฑูŠุท ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒู‡ุง.

ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุถุจุท ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุจุงุจู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูุชุญ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู‚ุงุจุถ ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุจุงุจ. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจุถ. ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ูุชุญ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุฃู‚ุฑุจ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญ.

-13- AR

ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ

ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนู† ู…ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ.

ู„ุง ุชู†ุธู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจูƒุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡.

ูŠุฌุจ ุชู†ุธูŠู ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงูุฆ.

ู†ุธู ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†. ู„ุง ุชู†ุธูู‡ุง ููŠ ุบุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงู‚.

ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุดุทุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†. ุจุนุฏ ุง ู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ุงุดุทูู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู ูˆุฌููู‡ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ. ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ุฃุนุฏ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู‚ุงุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠุฏูŠู† ุฌุงูุชูŠู†.

ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ( ุจู…ูƒู†ุณุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู )ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู ูŠุฌุจ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ.

ูŠุฌุจ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ.

ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏุชุญุฏุซ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„. ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ

ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ ุซู… ูŠุชุฎุจุฑ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง.

ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ

LED ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ู„ู…ุจุฉุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐุจูƒ ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ููŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู…ูƒุชุจ ุŒLED ู„ู…ุจุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ูŠุชูˆูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

ุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุตุฑุญ ู„ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท.

-12- AR

ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู† ูˆุงู„ูุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† )ุฃุดู‡ุฑ( ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†

ุญู„ูŠุจ )ู…ุฌู†ุณ( ู…ุบู„ู ููŠ ุนุจูˆุชู‡ 3 - 2 ุญู„ูŠุจ ู…ุฌู†ุณ ูู‚ุท

ุงู„ุฌุจู† )ุจุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุจู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ( ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุดุฑุงุฆุญ 8 - 6ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุบู„ุงูู‡ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฑู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุบู„ูŠูู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ.

ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู† ููŠ ุนุจูˆุชู‡ 6

)*ุถ )

ู„ุจูŠุง

ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ 12 - 10 30 ุบุฑุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุจูŠุถุฉ.

ู„ู‚ู…ุบ

ุจ ูƒูˆ

ูŠ โ€“ ู )ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ุฒูŠุฌ

ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ(

ูŠุฎู„ุท ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ุซู… ุชุถุงู ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุตุจุญ

ุณู…ูŠูƒุง ุฌุฏุง10 50 ุบุฑุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุจูŠุถุฉ.

ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถูŠุฎู„ุท ุฌูŠุฏุงุŒ ุซู… ุชุถุงู ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู„ุญ ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุตุจุญ

ุณู…ูŠูƒุง ุฌุฏุง10 - 8 20 ุบุฑุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุจูŠุถุฉ.

ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†)ุฃุดู‡ุฑ(

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ )ุณุงุนุงุช(

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู†)ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚(

ุงู„ุฎุจุฒ 6 - 4 3 - 2 5-4 )225-220 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(ุงู„ุจุณูƒูˆูŠุช 6 - 3 1,5 - 1 8-5 )200-190 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(

ุงู„ูุทุงุฆุฑ 3 - 1 3 - 2 10-5 )225-200 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(ุงู„ูƒุนูƒ 1,5 - 1 4 - 3 8-5 )200-190 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(

ุงู„ู…ุนุฌู†ุงุช 3 - 2 1,5 - 1 8-5 )200-190 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(ุงู„ุจูŠุชุฒุง 3 - 2 4 - 2 20-15 )200 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(

)*( ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุน ู‚ุดุฑุชู‡. ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุตูุงุฑู‡ ูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎู„ุท ุชู…ุงู…ุง.

ุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุทู‡ูŠ )ุงู„ุดุจุช ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ ูˆุงู„ุจู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุญุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุงุฑุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุนุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ูู„ูู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู†ู‚ ุฅู„ุฎ( ูˆูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุฐุงู‚ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ. ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจู„ ุฅู„ู‰

ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู….ุชุชูˆู‚ู ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…. ูŠู†ุตุญ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฒูŠูˆุช ู…ุซู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠูˆุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ููˆู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ูˆุณู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ. ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ

ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠุฌุจ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุงุณ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ.

-11- AR

ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†

)ุฃุดู‡ุฑ(

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ

- ุณุงุนุงุช-

ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ุจูŠุท ุฃุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ุŒ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูˆุงุชุฑูƒู‡ ููŠ ู…ุงุก ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† 12 - 10 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏ

ุงู„ูุงุตูˆู„ูŠุง ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ุงู„ูุงุตูˆู„ูŠุง ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงุบุณู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุทุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. 13 - 10 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏ

ุงู„ุจุงุฒูŠู„ุงุก ู‚ุดุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงุบุณู„ู‡ุง 12 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงู„ูุทุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‡ู„ูŠูˆู† ุงุบุณู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุทุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ 9 - 6 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏ

ุงู„ู…ู„ููˆู ู†ุธูู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง 8 - 6 2

ุงู„ุจุงุฐู†ุฌุงู† ู‚ุทุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน ุจุญุฌู… 2 ุณู… ุจุนุฏ ุบุณู„ู‡ 12 - 10 ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงูุตู„

ุงู„ุจุนุถ

ุงู„ุฐุฑุฉ ู†ุธูู‡ุง ูˆุบู„ูู‡ุง ุจู‚ุดุฑู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญุจูŠุจุงุช 12 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏ

ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ู†ุธูู‡ ูˆู‚ุทุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑุงุฆุญ 12 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงู„ูู„ูู„ ุงู†ุฒุน ุงู„ุฌุฐุนุŒ ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ูˆุฃุฒู„ ุงู„ุจุฐูˆุฑ 10 - 8 ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ุฏ

ุงู„ุณุจุงู†ุฎ ู…ุบุณูˆู„ 9 - 6 2ุงู„ุชูุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌุงุต ู‚ุทุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑ 10 - 8 )ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ( 5

ุงู„ู…ุดู…ุด ูˆุงู„ุฎูˆุฎ ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุตููŠู† ูˆุงู†ุฒุน ุงู„ุจุฐูˆุฑ 6 - 4 )ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ( 4ุงู„ูุฑุงูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุชูˆุช ุงู„ุนู„ูŠู‚ ุงุบุณู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุธูู‡ 12 - 8 2

ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุฎุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒูˆุจ ุจุฅุถุงูุฉ %10 ุณูƒุฑ 12 4ุงู„ุจุฑู‚ูˆู‚ุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฒุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฒ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุงุบุณู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุฒุน ุงู„ุฌุฐุน 12 - 8 7 - 5

-10- AR

ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†

)ุฃุดู‡ุฑ(

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูˆุจุงู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ

- ุณุงุนุงุช-ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุบู„ู ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ 6-10 1-2

ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุถุฃู† ู…ุบู„ู ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ 6-8 1-2ุฑูˆุณุช ุนุฌู„ ู…ุบู„ู ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ 6-10 1-2ุดู‚ู ุนุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุน ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ 6-10 1-2

ุดู‚ู ุฎุฑูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุน 4-8 2-3ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆู… ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ู…ุบู„ู ุฏูˆู† ุชุชุจูŠู„ 1-3 2-3

ูุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฐุจุงุฆุญ )ุจุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉ( ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุทุน 1-3 1-2

ู†ู‚ุงู†ู‚/ุณู„ุงู…ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุชุบู„ูŠูู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุบู„ูุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุตุฏูŠุฑ ุญุชู‰ ุชุฐูˆุจ

ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ูŠ ู…ุบู„ู ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ 7-8 10-12ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒ/ ุงู„ุจุท ู…ุบู„ู ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุจุญุตุต ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ 4-8 10

ุบุฒุงู„ โ€“ ุฃุฑู†ุจ โ€“ ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑ ุจุฑูŠ ุญุตุต ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 2.5 ูƒุบู… ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ุนุธู… 9-12 10-12ู…ุฑู‚ุทุŒ )ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู‡ุฑ ุณู…ูƒ

ุดุจูˆุทุŒ ูƒุฑุงูƒูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู…ูˆุท(ูŠุฌุจ ุบุณู„ู‡ ูˆุชุฌููŠูู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุธูŠูู‡

ูˆุชู‚ุดูŠุฑู‡ ุฌูŠุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุญูŠุซู…ุง ู„ุฒู….

2 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง

)ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑูˆุณุŒ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆุชุŒ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูู„ุทุญ( 4-8 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง

)ุจูˆู†ูŠุชูˆุŒ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุฅุณู‚ู…ุฑูŠุŒ ู‚ู†ุจุฑุŒ ุฃู†ุดูˆูุฉ( 2-4 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง

ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑูŠุงุช ูŠู†ุธู ูˆูŠูˆุถุจ ุจุฃูƒูŠุงุณ 4-6 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุงุงู„ูƒุงููŠุงุฑ ุจุบู„ุงูู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ 2-3 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง

ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู† ุจู…ุงุก ู…ุงู„ุญ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุบู„ุงู ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆุนุจ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… 3 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฐูˆุจ ุฌูŠุฏุง

ุฅุฐุงุจุชู‡ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุชู… ุทู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง . ุฅุฐุงุจุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจู†ูุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูŠุทู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุจ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ: ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.

-9- AR

ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุซุฑู…ูˆุณุชุงุชุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงุชุจุงุน ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ. ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆู†ูˆุน

ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูˆุนุฏู… ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตูˆู‰ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ:ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌุฉุ› ูุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ )ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆุฌุฑุงู…( ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ุง ููŠ 24

ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. )ู„ุซู„ุงุฌุชูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ 25 ูƒุฌู… ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ(ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃูุถู„ ุฃุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุชูุนูŠู„ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ )SF( ู‚ุจู„ 24

ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุจุนุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ูุชุฑุฉ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุจูˆุฌู‡ู ุนุงู…. ุณูŠุชู… ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุชูุนูŠู„ ูˆุถุน "ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ

ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚" ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† 3-2 ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ.

ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ )ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ูƒุฌู…( ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ:ูุถุน ุทุนุงู…ูƒ ุฏูˆู† ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆู‚ู… ุจุชูุนูŠู„ ูˆุถุน "ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน". ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุถุน ุทุนุงู…ูƒ

ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง )ุจุนุฏ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„(. ู„ุง ุชู‚ู… ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ูˆุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ูู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุจุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุตุญูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชุณู…ู…

ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ.ุงุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุฎู† ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฑุงุก ุทุนุงู… ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ.

+A ุทุฑุฒุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ. ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ูู„ุง ู„ู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ูˆุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 15 ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู†ุฏ 25 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ. ู„ุง ุชู‚ู… ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ูŠุฏ ููƒ

ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ููƒ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡. ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุทู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูˆุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง.

-8- AR

ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ

ู‚ู… ุจุชุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู…ูุฌู…ู‘ุฏ )ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ(. ุจุนุฏ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุฌ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ.

ุตู†ุน ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฃุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ุจุฉ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุงู…ู„ุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท. ุถุน ุนู„ุจุฉ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ููŠ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุดูƒู„ ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุฌุŒ ุงู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูุนุฉ ู„ุฅุณู‚ุงุท ู…ุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ

ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ.ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ุฃ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ. ูู‚ุฏ ูŠู†ูƒุณุฑ.

)ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช(

)ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฏูŠู„ุงุช(

ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู…

ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุตู†ุน ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ.

ู„ุง ุชุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฏุงูุฆ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุฅุฐ ุฅู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ. ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆู…(ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ุญู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู…ุŒ )ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ููŠ

ุณุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ. ู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุฉุ› ูŠุฌุจ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุงุชุจุงุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ. ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชูˆูุฑ

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ูู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุดุฑุงุก.ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰: ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุช ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูˆุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุนุฉ ุตุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ

ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุฑุงุฌ )ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ(. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฃุฑูู.ุนู†ุฏ ุดุฑุงุก ุทุนุงู… ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฉ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ. ูŠุฌุจ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ููŠ ุญุงูˆูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ

ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ.ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุจูˆุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชูุงุฎ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง

ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑุช ุญุงู„ุชู‡.

-7- AR

ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ 18- ุฏุฑุฌุฉ.

ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ ุถุจุท ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุฑุŒ ุณูˆู ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ )16-ุŒ18-ุŒ20-ุŒ... ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑู‚(

ุฅุฐุง ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุนุฑุถ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ.ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุดุฉ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช. ู„ุง ุชู‚ู… ุจุถุบุท ุฃูŠ ุฒุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ 3 ุซูˆุงู†.

ุณูˆู ูŠุถูŠุฆ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑู‚.ุงุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช ุจุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงุจุชุฏุงุกุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ.

ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ16 ุฅู„ู‰ 43 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ T16 ุฅู„ู‰ 38 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ST16 ุฅู„ู‰ 32 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ N10 ุฅู„ู‰ 32 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ SN10 ุฅู„ู‰ 43 ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ T/SN

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุณุชุธู„ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุถุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฃูŠ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ู„ู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ. ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ. ูŠุฌุจ ุถุจุท ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุชู… ุบู„ู‚ ุฃูˆ ูุชุญ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏ ูˆู…ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ

ุจู‡ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ.ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ู‡ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุชุจุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุฃุฌู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุชูˆู‚ู ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุฏูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุจ

ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ.ู„ุง ุชูุชุญ ุฃุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุชุถุน ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ. ู„ุชุฌู†ุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฃูŠ ุชู„ู ุจุถุงุบุท ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุนุฏ ูุตู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ

ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑุŒ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚. ุณูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุนุฏ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.

ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู†ุทุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุชู… ู„ู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช. ู„ุง ูŠูˆุตู‰ ุจุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุฐุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุชู„ูƒ

ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูˆุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุญูุงุธู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ.ุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจูŠู† 16 ูˆ43 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ.

ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฉุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ )ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 43 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ 110 ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ูู‡ุฑู†ู‡ุงูŠุช( ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุจุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ

"ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุดูŠู„ุฏ" ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุฐูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ 15- ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏูุฃุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจุดุฃู† ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ

ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ.

-6- AR

ุนุฑุถ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…

ุฒุฑ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ

ุฑู…ุฒูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚

ุถูˆุก ู…ุคุดุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ

ุชู… ุถุจุท ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู…ุคุดุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ

ู‚ุณู… ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฒุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฑ ุจุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุจู‡ุฏู ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒุฑ. ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง

.SF ุงู„ุฒุฑ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุชูุนูŠู„ ุงู„ูˆุถุน

ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ุณูˆู ูŠุถูŠุฆ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ.

ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŸ

ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ.ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ. ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ.

ู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.

ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŸุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุถูŠุฆ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚.

ุณูˆู ูŠุถูŠุฆ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน.ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ )ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูˆุฌุฑุงู…( ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุนุฉ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุถุจุท ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุชูุนูŠู„ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ ู‚ุจู„ 24

ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฒุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ.

ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน:ุฅุฐุง ุถุบุทุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฒุฑ ุถุจุท ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ุฅู„ุบุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ูˆุณูˆู ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† 16-.

ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ:ุณูŠุชู… ุฅู„ุบุงุก ูˆุถุน "ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚" ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ 24 ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุฎูุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชุดุนุฑ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุนู† 32- ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ.

-5- AR

ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 3 ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ. ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุชู„ุงุดู‰ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

ููŠ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฑุฏ.

ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู„ุชุณูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ. ุชู†ุธูŠู ู…ุงุก ูˆุตุงุจูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุชู†ุธูŠู ูŠุฌุจ

ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุช ุฃุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชุฌููŠู ุจุนุฏ ูุงุชุฑ. ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ู…ุฐุงุจุฉ ููŠ ู…ุงุก ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง.

ุฅุฐุง ุชุนุฑุถ ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุŒ ููŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู†.

ู‚ู… ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุถุจุท ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ )ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู‡ ุฑูŠุด ุณูˆุฏุงุก ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู( ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ 90 ยฐ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู…ู† ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท.

ุฏุฑุฌุงุช 110 ุฃูˆ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ 43 ุฅู„ู‰ )ุชุตู„ ุตุนุจุฉ ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠุฉ ุธุฑูˆู ููŠ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุชู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถู…ู† ุนุฏู… ุฐูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ "ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุดูŠู„ุฏ" ูู‡ุฑู†ู‡ุงูŠุช( ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏุนูˆู… ุงู†ุฎูุถุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุญุชู‰ 15- ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฏูุฃุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุจุดุฃู† ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ุง

ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ.

ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูุฑูˆุณุชู…ุฌู…ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆ ูุฑูˆุณุช ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงุช ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„.

ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ูˆู…ุน ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ. ู„ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠู‚ุงู ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุตูุฉ ุฏูˆุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ

ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุตูุฉ ุฏูˆุฑูŠุฉ.ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆ ูุฑูˆุณุช. ูŠุชู… ู†ูุฎ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌุงู ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ู†ูุฎ. ูˆูŠุชู… ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑูู ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุญุฏุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุชูƒูˆู†

ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌู…ุฏ.ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆูุฑูˆุณุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุถุฎู… ูˆู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูŠู‚.

-4- AR

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุงุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฅุทุงู„ุฉ. ู„ุง ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุจู„ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจุณ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดู‚ูˆู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ. ู„ุง ุชุดุฏ ุฃูˆ ุชุซู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒุงุจู„.

ู„ุง ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุงู„ุนุจุซ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ูŠุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุฑุงุฌ/ุงู„ุฃุฑูู ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุจุงุจ.

ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุนุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุญุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุซู‚ุจ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ูˆุฅุญุฏุงุซ ุชู„ู ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุจุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ. ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ูƒุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.

ู„ุง ุชุตู„ ู‚ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ูˆูŠุฏุงูƒ ู…ุจุชู„ุชูŠู†.ู„ุง ุชุถุน ุฃูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ )ุฒุฌุงุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ุจุงุช( ุจู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุชุณุจุจ

ููŠ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ.ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุนุฒู„ู‡ุง ุฌูŠุฏุง ูˆูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุฑุฃุณูŠ ููŠ

ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ.ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ูุฑุงุบุŒ ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุซู… ุงูุชุญู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ู„ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆูŠุฏุงูƒ ู…ุจุชู„ุชูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุชุตูŠุจู‡ุง. ู„ุง ุชุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ุช

ุจุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ููˆุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ.ุฅุฐุง ุชุนุฑุถ ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุŒ ููŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ

ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู†.ูŠุญุธุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู‡ุงูŠุฆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ.

ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ููˆู„ุทูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุชูˆุงูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู… ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ููˆู„ุทูŠุฉ ุฃู† ู…ู† ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุจุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ู‚ุจู„

ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒ.ููˆู„ุทูŠุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ 240-220 ููˆู„ุท ูˆ50 ู‡ุฑุชุฒ. ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ

ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡.ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ู„ู† ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุฃูŠุฉ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุนุทู„ ู„ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ุŸ ู„ุง ุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ. ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุทู„ู‚ ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุนุฏู… ุชุนุฑูŠุถู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุทุฑ. ุถุน ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุณุฎูˆู†ุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ. ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ

50 ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุนุงุน ุฃูˆ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุญู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ 5 ุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก. ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฎุงู„ูŠุง ุจู…ุณุงูุฉ 15 ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.

ู‚ู… ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ููˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„.

ู„ุง ุชุถุน ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุซู‚ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุŒ ูุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุณุงูุฉ 2 ุณู… ู„ู…ู†ุน

ุงู„ุชูƒุซูŠู.ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุซุงุจุชุง ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŸ

-3- AR

ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ.

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู† ุทุฑู ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ) ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„( ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุชู‚ุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุฅุดุฑุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุดุฎุต ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุณู„ุงู…ุชู‡ู…. ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุฅุดุฑุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู…

ู„ุง ูŠุนุจุซูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.ุชู… ุชูˆุตูŠู„ ู‚ุงุจุณ ู…ุคุฑุถ ุฎุงุต ู„ูƒุงุจู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุจุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

ู…ุน ู…ู‚ุจุณ ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู…ุคุฑุถ ู…ู† ูุฆุฉ 16 ุฃู…ุจูŠุฑ. ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุจุณ ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงุฎุชุตุงุตูŠ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ุคู‡ู„.

ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุณู† 8 ุฃุนูˆุงู… ูุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูุชู‚ุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุฅุดุฑุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฅุนุทุงุฆู‡ู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ. ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ูู‡ู… ูˆุญูˆู„ ุขู…ู†ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฏูˆู† ุชู†ุธูŠู ูˆุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุซ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุฏู…

ุฅุดุฑุงู. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชู„ู ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ

ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุคู‡ู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ.ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุนุงุช ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู† 2000 ู…ุชุฑ.

ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ุฉูŠุนู„ู‚ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ูู„ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุณุฑ ู‚ู… ู‚ูู„ุŒ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุซู„ุงุฌุชูƒ ุฅุฐุง

ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุญุงุฏุซ.ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ูˆุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุฒู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ

ุงุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅุถุฑุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ.ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุณุฃู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู†ูุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุงุช ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ

ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ูˆุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฏุงุฏ.

ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช:ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุจุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ. ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู†

ุนู† ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ุน ุจุณุจุจ ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู….ุงุชุจุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูƒ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฏู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุญูุธ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขู…ู†

ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ุชู… ุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุงูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูˆู„ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ูู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ

ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ. ูˆุณูˆู ูŠุณุจุจ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุถู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุดุฑูƒุชู†ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ.

ุชู… ุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูู‚ุท ู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ / ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ. ูู‡ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูˆ/ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ. ุดุฑูƒุชู†ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฎุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ

ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ.

-2- AR

ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ูŠุฌุจ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนูˆุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ูุชุญุงุช ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ.

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ูŠุฌุจ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠุฉ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุชุณุฑูŠุน ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏุŒ ุจุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุตูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ.

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ูŠุฌุจ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฑุงุช ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูˆุตุช ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ.

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ูŠุฌุจ ุนุฏู… ุฅุชู„ุงู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ.ุซุงุจุชู‹ุง ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ู„ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช.ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุŒ ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุณู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ู‚ู ุฃูˆ ุชุงู„ู.

ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ู„ุง ุชุถุน ู…ุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจุณ ุฃูˆ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฅู…ุฏุงุฏ ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ.

ISO 7010 W021 ุฑู…ุฒุชุญุฐูŠุฑ: ุฎุทุฑ ู†ุดูˆุจ ุญุฑูŠู‚ / ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„

ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒูƒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏ R600a - ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ - ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุญุฐุฑู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุญู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุชู„ู ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุบุงุฒ R600a ุบุงุฒู‹ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠู‹ุง ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ู‹ุง ุจู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุชู„ู ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุชุณุฑุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุฅู†ูุฌุงุฑุŒ ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุฅุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒุดูˆูุฉ ูˆู‚ู… ุจุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ

ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุจุถุน ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚.ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญู…ู„ ูˆุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ู„ุง ุชู„ุญู‚ ุงู„ุถุฑุฑ ุจุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฏ. ู„ุง ุชู‚ู… ุจุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฌุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุนู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฑูˆุณูˆู„ ุญูŠุซ ุชุญุชูˆู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰

ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„.ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„: ุงู„ู…ุทุงุจุฎ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ -ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ูˆู†ุฒู„ุงุก ุงู„ูู†ุงุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ -ูˆุงู„ูู†ุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุทุงุฑ -ุงู„ู…ุทุงุนู… ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุน ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ -ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุฃู† ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉุŒ ููŠุดุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุณ ุชูˆุงูู‚ ุนุฏู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ

-1- AR

ุงู„ูู‡ุฑุณ

ู‚ุจู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุฉ..................................................................... 2ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ.................................................................................... 2ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ....................................................................... 3ุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ................................................................................. 44 .......................................................................... ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุดุบูŠู„....................................................................................... 5ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูุฑูˆุณุช............................................................ 56 ......................................................... ู‚ุณู… ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุฒุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฒุฑ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑ.................................................................................... 6ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚.............................................................................. 66 ............................................................................... ู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุŸุชุญุฐูŠุฑุงุช ุญูˆู„ ุฅุนุฏุงุฏุงุช ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ......................................................... 78 ............................................................................. ุตู†ุน ู…ูƒุนุจุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุฌ8 ......................................................................................... ุนู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุฌ

8 .............................................................. ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู…...................................................................................... 8

ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ...................................................................... 1313 ...................................................................................... ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ13 ............................................................................. LED ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ู„ู…ุจุฉ

14 ........................................................... ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ

ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุน................................................ 1517 ............................................................................ ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ

ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุน................................................ 18

HEB -17-

ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ืคืจืง 7

ืžืฆื’ืช ื–ื• ื ื•ืขื“ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืชืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื•. ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื’ื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.

1. ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืงืจื—2.ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื

3. ืžื›ืกื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื4. ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”5. ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”

6. ืžื›ืกื” ื”ืชื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื7. ืจื’ืœื™ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ

1

4

3

5

6

7

2 ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— ื‘ืกืœืกื™ืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

HEB -16-

ืขืœื™ื™ื” . 3 ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ื“ื™ ื–ืืช ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ื”ื›ื ืกืชื ื‘ืขืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืกื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืชืืจืš. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื™ื

ื‘ืžื›ืกื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื ื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื”ื˜ืขื.ื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืกื’ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช.. 4 ื”ืงืคื“ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” )ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช, . 5

ืžื’ื™ืจืช ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืืคืก ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•'(.ืื˜ื ื”ื“ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉ. ื”ื—ืœืฃ ืื˜ื ืื ื”ืชื‘ืœื•.. 6

HEB -15-

ืื™ืŸ ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื—ืก, ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™.

ืื ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ืข ืจืขืฉ ื—ื–ืง ืžื“ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ:

ืจืขืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื

ืจืขืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื“ืงื•ืช )ื”ื™ืกื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืงืจื—(: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช. ื›ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืงื•ืจืจ ืื• ืžื—ื•ืžื )ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ(.

ืกื™ื“ื•ืงื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื: ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืจืžื•ืกื˜ื˜ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืื• ืžื›ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื—ืก.ืจืขืฉ ื”ืžื“ื—ืก: ืจืขืฉ ืžื ื•ืข ืจื’ื™ืœ.ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืขืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื—ืก ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื”ืžื“ื—ืก ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื

ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืขืฉ ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ.ืจืขืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืข ื•ืฉื›ืฉื•ืš: ืจืขืฉ ื–ื” ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื’ื– ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.

ืจืขืฉ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืžื™ื: ืจืขืฉ ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืฉืจื”. ืจืขืฉ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคืฉืจื”.

NO-FROST ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืจืขืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ: ืจืขืฉ ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืจืขืฉ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืžืงืคื™ืื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืงื‘ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.

ืื ืงืฆื•ืช ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ืฆื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ื—ืžื™ื:ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ืžื’ืข ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื—ื(, ืื•ื•ื™ืจ )ืžื–ื’ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžื“ื—ืก; ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”.

ืื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงืคื™ื:ื”ืื ื›ืœ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ื–ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘? ื”ืื ื”ืžื›ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื‘ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืชื ืœืžืงืคื™ื? ื”ืื ื“ืœืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื ืคืชื—ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช? ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืœืžืงืคื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ืคืชื—ื•ืช.

ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.

ืื ื”ื“ืœืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืคืชื—ืช ื•ื ืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”:ื”ืื ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืกื’ืจ? ื”ืื ื”ืชืื™ื, ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื“ืœืช ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”? ื”ืื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืงืจื•ืขื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื™ืฉืจ?

ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืชื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื ืชืง ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืฉืงืข )ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช(

ืขืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”ื—ื•ื . 1 ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฉ ืœืœื ืืš ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื”ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ืงืจื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ

)ืจื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'(. ืื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื— ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“.ื”ื ื— ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืจืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.. 2

HEB -14-

ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืคืจืง 5ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืจื™ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื )ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”(. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื” ืขื‘ื”, ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”

ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื.ื•ื›ื•'(, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืžื›ืœื™ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื, )ืžื“ืคื™ื, ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืจ

ืื• ืงื‘ืข ืื•ืชื ืœืžืงืจืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ืขื–ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”.

ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื ื›ื™.

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื“ืœืชืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืื ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืชืงื ื•

ืžื”ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืœืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขืœื™ืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืฉืœืš, ืืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื

ื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”.

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงืจื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคืจืง 6ื ื•ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื•ืŸ

ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชืžื“ื•ืขืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื’ื™ืื”ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื ื“ืœืงืช

"ืื–ื”ืจืชืชืงืœื”"

ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื• ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ.

ืคืชื•ื—ื”. ื”ื“ืœืช ืื ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื ืคืชื—ืช, ืื™ื ื” ื”ื“ืœืช ืื ืคื ื” ืœืžื•ืงื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืขื–ืจื”.

ื•ื›ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงืœื”, ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงืจื ืœื—ืฉืžืœืื™.

ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“:

ื•ื“ื ืื:ืื™ืŸ ืืกืคืงืช ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืžืชื— ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืชืš ืžื ื•ืชืง, ื”ืฉืงืข ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื–ืืช, ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉืงืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื™ืŸ.

ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื:

ื•ื“ื ืื:ืœื ื”ืขืžืกืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืœ 16-. ื”ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืžื˜ื™ืช,

HEB -13-

ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืคืจืง 4

ื”ืงืคื“โ€ขืœื ืชืงโ€ขืืชโ€ขื”ืžืงืจืจโ€ขืžื”ื—ืฉืžืœโ€ขืœืคื ื™โ€ขืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœโ€ขืœื ืงื•ืชโ€ขืื•ืชื•. โ€ข

ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืงืช ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.

ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื—ื” ืื• ื‘ืกืคื•ื’ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื™ ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื™ื.

ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ืื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ ืื•ืชื ื•ื ืงื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื— ื›ืœื™ื.

ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื™ืง, ื ืคื™ืฅ ืื• ืžืฉืชืš, ื›ืžื• ืžื“ืœืœ, ื’ื– ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื”.

ืขืœื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ื—ืก ื‘ืžื˜ืื˜ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื.

ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืžืงืจืจ ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™.

ื”ืคืฉืจื”ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืคืขื•ืœืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื”ื”ืคืฉืจื”

ื”ืžื•ืคืฉืจื™ื ื ืื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืฉ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ืžืชืื“ื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช.

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื™ื“ื•ื™

LED-ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืขืช LED ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ืคื ื” ืœื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืขืจื”: ืžืกืคืจ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”-LED ื•ืžื™ืงื•ืžืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื’ื.

HEB -12-

ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ืชื ืื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ)ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื(

ื—ืœื‘ ื ืงื™ โ€“ ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืชื•2 - 3ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืชื•ื—ืœื‘ )ืื—ื™ื“( ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื”

ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” - ืœื ื›ื•ืœืœ 6 - 8ื‘ืคืจื•ืกื•ืชื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื”

ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉืš ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืจ. ื–ืžืŸ ืคืจืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ ืœืคืจืงื™

ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

6ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸื—ืžืื”, ืžืจื’ืจื™ื ื”

ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ )ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื(

ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ

)ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช(

ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ )ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช(

)Cยฐ 220-225( 24-5 - 43 - 6ืœื—ื)Cยฐ 190-200( 15-8 - 31.5 - 6ื‘ื™ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื

)Cยฐ 200-225( 25-10 - 13 - 3ืชื•ืคื™ื ื™ื )Cยฐ 190-200( 35-8 - 14 - 1.5ืขื•ื’ืช ืคืื™)Cยฐ 190-200( 15-8 - 21.5 - 3ื‘ืฆืง ืคื™ืœื•

)Cยฐ 200( 215-20 - 24 - 3ืคื™ืฆื”

HEB -11-

ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชืžืจื‘ื™ )ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื(

10 - 13ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื—ืชื•ืš ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช12ืงืœืฃ, ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช

6 - 8ื ืงื” ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืื›ืจื•ื‘12ื ืงื”, ืคืจื•ืก ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืื’ื–ืจ

ื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื•ื˜ืจืช, ื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืœืคืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ืคืœืคืœ8 - 10ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ื

6 - 9ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืืชืจื“

ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื, ื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืขื ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืฅ

ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ 12 - 10

10 - 12ื—ืชื•ืš ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 2 ืก"ืž ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ืคื”ื—ืฆื™ืœ12ื ืงื” ื•ืืจื•ื– ืขื ื”ืงืœื—ื™ื ืื• ื›ืชื™ืจืก ืžืชื•ืงืชื™ืจืก

8 - 10ืงืœืฃ ื•ืคืจื•ืกืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืื’ืกื™ื4 - 6ื—ืชื•ืš ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื”ืกืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืจืฆืŸืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืจืกืงื™ื8 - 12ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืงืœืฃืชื•ืช ืฉื“ื” ื•ืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช

12ื”ื•ืกืคืช 10% ืกื•ื›ืจ ืœืžื›ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ืืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื, ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืช

8 - 12ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืงืœืฃ ืืช ืคื˜ื•ื˜ืจืชื™ืขื“ ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื

HEB -10-

+A ื“ื’ืžื™ืขืœ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ืฉืืจืช ื”ื“ืœืช. ืืช ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื™ืŸ ืชืงืœื”, ืื• ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ื™ืฉ ืื ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืงืคื™ื, ื•ืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš 15 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ

25ยฐC. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืคืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคืฉืจ. ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ื›ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื’ื™ืื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™

)ื—ื•ื“ืฉ(6 - 8ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ืื•ืžืฆื”

6 - 8ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ6 - 8ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ืฆืœื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื’ืœ

6 - 8ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืชืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื’ืœ4 - 8ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืชืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืœื”

1 - 3ื‘ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืœื ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ืื‘ืฉืจ ืงืฆื•ืฅ1 - 3ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืชืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื )ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช(

ื™ืฉ ืœืืจื•ื– ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืจื•ืžื™ืื ืงื ื™ืงื™ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืฉื ืช / ื ืงื ื™ืง ืกืœืืžื™4 - 6ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•

4 - 6ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื ืฆืžื“ืื•ื•ื– ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื–6 - 8ื‘ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ 2.5 ืง"ื’ ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื™ืœื”ืื™ื™ืœ, ืืจื ื‘, ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืจ

ื“ื’ื™ ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื )ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ืงืจืคื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ื“ืงืŸ(

ื”ื“ื’, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื’; ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ื–ื ื‘ ื•ืืช

ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื•.

2

ื“ื’ื™ื ืจื–ื™ื: ืื•ืงื•ื ื•ืก, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื˜ื”, 4ืคื•ื˜ื™ืช

ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ )ื˜ื•ื ื”, ืžืงืจืœ, 2 - 4ื“ื’ ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ืื ืฉื•ื‘ื™(

4 - 6ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืฉืงื™ื•ืชืจื›ื™ื›ื•ืช2 - 3ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืชืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื• ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืงื‘ื™ืฆื™ ื“ื’ื™ื

ื‘ืžื™ื ืžืœื•ื—ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ืื• ื—ื™ืœื–ื•ืŸ3ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง

ื”ืขืจื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืงืคื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ืจื™, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉืจ. ืื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ืื• ืฉื•ื‘.

HEB -9-

ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืจืง 3

ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื”ืงืคืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™, ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ืœืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”

ื•ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ื•ื—ืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืคืฉืจืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืงืคื•ื. ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืคืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ )ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืจ, ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ(, ื—ืœืง ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื”ื

ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“. ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืคื•ื. ืื ืื™ืŸ

ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืคื•ื ืœ-3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื”.ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืœืื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืื ืžืจื‘ื™ืช: ื”ืขืžืกื”

ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื ื˜ื•, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช )ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžื’ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”(. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืคื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื.

ื‘ืขืช ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืงืคื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื ื ืคื’ืžื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ืข ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ื‘ืžื›ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื”ืงืคืื”

ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ืื ื‘ืืจื™ื–ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ื ืจืื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื”, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื

ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื”. ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืชืจืžื•ืกื˜ื˜, ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช

ื”ื“ืœืช, ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ืคืขืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืคืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœ ืชื—ืจื•ื’ ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื

ืขืœ ื”ืืจื™ื–ื”.

ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื: ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช )ื‘ืงโ€œื’( ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืคืืชื•, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ื‘-24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืขืœ

)25ยฐC ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ )ืœืžืงืจืจ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืงืคืืช 25 ืงโ€œื’ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ืงืคืื” ืžืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืขืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื™, ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืขื” ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื

ืžื”ื™ืจื” )SF( ืœืžืฉืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื™ืก ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ืœืžืงืคื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ ืœืžืงืคื™ื, 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืงืคืื”. ืžืฆื‘ โ€žื”ืงืคืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”โ€œ

ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืขื“ 3 ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.

ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื” )ืขื“ 3 ืงโ€œื’( ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื: ื”ื›ื ืก ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ "ื”ืงืคืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”". ืชื•ื›ืœ

ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืคื•ื ื”ืื—ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืช ืงืคืื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ )ืื—ืจื™ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช(. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ, ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืขืœืช

ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงืคื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืœืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื. ื‘ืขืช ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ื•ื“ื ืฉืžื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืงืคื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื ื ืคื’ืžื•.

HEB -8-

ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ, ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื.

.43ยฐC 10ยฐ ืœื‘ื™ืŸC ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ื )ืขื“ 43 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ืื• 110 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื ื”ื™ื™ื˜(, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ

ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” โ€šืžื’ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ืโ€˜ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืคื•ื ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื ืœื ื™ืคืฉื™ืจ ื’ื ืื ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ 15ยฐC-. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœื ืžื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ

ื”ืงืคื•ื ื™ืชืงืœืงืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืจืžื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ.

ืžื’ืฉ ื”ืงืจื—ืžืœื ืืช ืžื’ืฉ ื”ืงืจื— ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืงืจื—, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื’ืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ื’ื ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช

ืงืจื—.

ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ืื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—

ื”ื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ืžื’ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงืจื—. ืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงื•. ื”ื ื— ืืช ื”ืžื’ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืงืจื— ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—, ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช

ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื— ืืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื—.ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื— ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืงืจื—. ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื”

ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ.

ื”ืขืจื”ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืงื•ืคืกืช ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื— ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงืจื—.

ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ.

)ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื(

HEB -7-

ืœื”ืงืคืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœื”ืงืคืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื ืชื™ ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš.

ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ:ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืชืื™ืจ. ื ื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืชืื™ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”. ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ )ื‘ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื( ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืชื•ืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื, ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืคืื”

ืžื”ื™ืจื” )SF( ืคืขื™ืœ 3 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื™ ืœืžืงืคื™ื.

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”:ืื ืชืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืชืฉื•ื—ื–ืจ ืž16--.

ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื .-18ยฐC ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืืœื—ืฅ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืชืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ืฆืŸ, ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืชืจื“. )16ยฐC, -18ยฐC, -20ยฐC-,.. ื”ืงืคืื”

ืžื”ื™ืจื”(ืื ืชืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืกืžืœ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ืช

ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ืื•ืœื ืชืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘-3 ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืชื”ื‘ื”ื‘. ืื ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ, ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื”ืขืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ื ื™ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื™ืžื—ืงื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืกืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ. ืืœ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืฉืœื™ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื“ืœืช, ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืกื ืช ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื

ื•ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืฆื‘ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื.ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืขื“ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืœืœื ื”ืคืจืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจ

ืœื—ืฉืžืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ื‘-5 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข

ืืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื, ืฉืœ ืœืžื“ื—ืก ื ื–ืง ื”ืฉืงืข ืžื”ืชืงืข ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉืงืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื™ืกืช ืžืขืจื›ืช 5 ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ. ื”ืžืงืคื™ื

ื“ืงื•ืช.ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื

ืœืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื ื‘ืชืงื ื™ื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

)oC( ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืืงืœื™ื)oC( 43-ื‘ื™ืŸ 16 ืœ T)oC( 38-ื‘ื™ืŸ 16 ืœ ST)oC( 32-ื‘ื™ืŸ 16 ืœ N)oC( 32-ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืœ SN

HEB -6-

NO FROST ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช

ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืžืงืคื™ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื NO-FROST ืžืงืคื™ืื™ ืฉืœื”ื.

ื•ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืขืงื‘ ืœืžืงืคื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืžืงืคื™ืื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืงืจื— ื‘ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”. ืœื”ืคืฉืจืช ื›ืคื•ืจ ื•ืงืจื— ื‘ืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”, ืืชื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื— ืืช ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืงื•ืจืจ ื‘ืžื›ืœ ืงืคื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ

ื”ื”ืงืคืื”.ืชื ืœืชื•ืš ื ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืฉ ืงืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ .no-frost ื‘ืžืงืคื™ืื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื•ืจืจ ืžืคื•ื—. ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจ ืžืชืคื–ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ื•ืžืงืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื”,

ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื•ื ืข ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืคื™ืื”.NO-FROST ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงืœ, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื

ื•ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ื ืŸ ืฉืœื•

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคืจืง 2

ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื

ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืคืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ื ื•ืจืช ืžื—ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื

ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื”ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืœืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืงืคื™ื, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ

.)SF( ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืคืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ื ื•ืจืช ื”ืชืจืื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจืจ, ื ื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ืชืื™ืจ ื‘ืื“ื•ื.

ืžืฆื‘ ืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”

ืžืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•?ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœื”ืงืคืืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ.

HEB -5-

ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื” ืืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืื• ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืžืงืจืจ.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืชืื ืฉืงืข. ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื. ื•ืืงื•ื. ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื ืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืงืคื™ื ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืืฉืจ

ื”ืžืชืŸ ื›ื“ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืคืชื— ืื•ืชื” ืฉื•ื‘.ื”ื“ืœืช. ืฉืœ ืงืœื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื

ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื–ื”, ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืช ืงืœื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื–ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืื•ืชื”.

ื”ืชืงื ืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ, ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

.Hz 50-ื‘ V 220-240 ืžืชื— ื”ื”ืคืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื”ื•ืืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืœื ื”ืืจืงื”. ื”ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจื”. ืชื ื•ืจื™ ื’ื–, ืชื ื•ืจื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื, ืก"ืž 50 ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ

ื—ื™ืžื•ื, ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช 5 ืก"ืž ืžืชื ื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื.ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ืฉื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืœื™ื“ ืžืงืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ

ืœืคื—ื•ืช 2 ืก"ืž, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ. ื”ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืชืื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 15

ืก"ืž ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืงืจืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื”

ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ )ืื• ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš(. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงืจืจ.

ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื”, ืกื•ื“ื” ืขื ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ืœ ืืช ืœื ื’ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉื. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื›ืœ

ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื.ื”ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื‘ื• )ื”ื—ืœืง ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ

ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ( ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘-90 ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืื™ื•ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ื—ืก ื™ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืงื™ืจ.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืงื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืจื•ื•ื— ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ 75 ืž"ืž.

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืจืืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืืช ื›ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื

3 ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืฉืžืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืคืขืœื” ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืงืช. ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœืžื“ื—ืก.

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงืจืจ ื™ืคื™ืฅ ืจื™ื— ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”; ื”ืจื™ื— ื™ืชื ื“ืฃ ื›ืฉื”ืžืงืจืจ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืจืจ.

HEB -4-

ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ืืื ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœืš ื™ืฉ ืžื ืขื•ืœ, ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืกืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืกืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืœืืฉืคื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื

ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื›ื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืชืื•ื ื”. .CFC ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื•ืžืงืคื™ืื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคื—ืžืŸ ื›ืœื•ืจื•-ืคืœื•ืื•ืจื™

ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืกืœืง ืœืืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœืš. )WEEE( ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื

ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ.

ื”ืขืจื•ืช:ืงืจื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื•

ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื ื–ืง ื”ื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืงื•ื™.ืืช ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืคืขืœ

ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช

ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื ื™. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื.

ืื™ื ื• ืื• ืœืื—ืกื•ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืจืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืืš ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•/ืื• ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืื• ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืชืื™ื

ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื• ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™.

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืคืฆืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืงืขื™ื ืื• ื‘ื›ื‘ืœ ืžืืจื™ืš. ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืชืงืข ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืชืงืข ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื• ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ืื• ืชืงืข ื™ืฉืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื• ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืœ ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ื ื–ืง.

ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืชืงืข ืžื”ืฉืงืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืช! ืื• ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืงืื•ืช. ืฉืœ ืคื—ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ืœืชื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ

ืคื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ.ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืžืงืจืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ืคื™ืฅ ืื• ื“ืœื™ืง. ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื—ื•ื– ื’ื‘ื•ื”

ืฉืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื ื›ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื’ืจืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.ื•/ืื• ืงื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื, ื‘ืชื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื— ืœื’ืขืช ืื™ืŸ

ืœื—ืชื›ื™ื.ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงืคื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช! ืื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ

ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืžืชื ื”ื”ืงืคืื”!ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉืจ. ืžื•ืงืคื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืื™ืŸ

ื”ืจืขืœืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

HEB -3-

ืื—ืจื•ืช,ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื™ื ื” ื•ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืกืขื“ื” ืื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื™ื. ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื•ื—ืœืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืœืฉืงืข ืžืชืื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืข ืื

ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ, ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื›ื ื”.ืชืงืข ืžื•ืืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงืข

ื“ืื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืงืข ืื 16 ืืžืคืจ. ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ืืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืงืข ืฉื—ืฉืžืœืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื™ืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.

ืื• ื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื” 8 ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื”. ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื‘ื ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืงื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืื—ื–ืงื”

ืœืœื ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”.ืื ื ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืœื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื—ืœืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ, ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•

ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืกื›ื ื”.ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ 2000 ืž'.

HEB -2-

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคืจืง 1

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืชื‘ื—ืœืง ืื• ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืื•ื•ืจื•ืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืืช ืœื—ืกื•ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื–ื”ืจื”:

ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื”.ืฉืื™ื ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื• ืžื›ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื”:

ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืœื”ืืฆืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืคืฉืจื”.ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš

ืชืื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจืจ.ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ.

ืื–ื”ืจื”: ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื›ื ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืข ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช.

ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื ื ืชืงืข ืื• ืื–ื”ืจื”: ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื ื™ื–ื•ืง.

ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืกืคืงื™ ืื• ืฉืงืขื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื™ืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื”: ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.

ISO 7010 W021 ืกืžืœืื–ื”ืจื”: ืกื›ื ืช ืฉืจื™ืคื” / ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืœื™ืงื™ื

ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœืš ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื– ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ R600a โ€“ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ โ€“ ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื–ืง ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉ-R600a ื”ื•ื ื’ื– ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื ื–ืง ืขืงื‘ ื“ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื ืคื™ืฅ, ืฉื”ื’ื– ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื’ื– ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ, ื”ืจื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืžืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืื• ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื•ืื•ื•ืจืจ ืืช

ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžืงืจืจ ืœืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืงื•ืช.ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื– ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืœืžืขื’ืœ ื ื–ืง ืœื’ืจื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืชื•, ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื ืฉื™ืืช ื‘ืขืช

ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ.ืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืคื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฅ ื“ืœื™ืง. ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื•: ืžื˜ื‘ื—ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ, ืื›ืกื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื

ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื

ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ......................................................................... 22 .............................................................................................. ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช4 ................................................................................ ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื4 ............................................................................................. ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช5 ................................................................................. ื”ืชืงื ืช ื”ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื”ืคืขืœืชื•5 ...................................................................................... ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ6 ...............................................................NO FROST ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ..................................................................................... 66 .............................................. ืœื—ืฆืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื........................................................................................................ 8ื”ื›ื ืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื—...................................................................................... 8ืžื’ืฉ ื”ืงืจื—............................................................................................... 8

ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ........................................................................... 9ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ................................................................................................... 99 ......................................... ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืงืคืื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืคื™ื:9 .............................................. ืœื”ืงืคืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื” )ืขื“ 3 ืงโ€œื’( ื‘ืžืงืคื™ื:

ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”.................................................................................... 1313 ..............................................................................LED-ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื”

14 ............................................................................ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื“ืœืช.......................................................................................... 14

14 .................................................. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืงืจื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื”15 ................................................................................... ืขืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”

17 ......................................................................... ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื•

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

!!ืงืจืื• ื•ืฆื™ื™ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช. ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื• ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืžืกืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื

!!!ืกื›ื ื”

ืื• ื ืชืงื• ืืช , ื™ืจื ืชืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืชืงืข ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื”ืฉืงืข ืฉื‘ืง, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ .ืื• ื‘ืงื• ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืœื•ื— ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™

!!ืื™ื ื” ืžื ืชืงืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžื–ืจื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ OFFื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ : ื”ืขืจื”

ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ! ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ืคื’ืข ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™: ืื–ื”ืจื” !ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•

ื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช , ื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื™ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืคืจื™ืฆืช ืืฉื›ื“: ืื–ื”ืจื” :ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ

ืื—ื–ื• ื‘ืชืงืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง.ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืชื ืชืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื™ื›ืช ื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ.

ืืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœืืœ ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืืœ ืช, ื”ืชืœืงื—ื•ืช ืืฉ ืื• ื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื™ืชืจ.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื–ื”ืจื• ืœื‘ืœ ื™ืคื’ืข ื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ.

ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื–ื™ื ื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ืืœ ืชืื—ืกื ื• ื•ืืœ ืชืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื“ืœืง.

ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ืืœ ืชืืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืก ืื• ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื”ื“ืœืช.

ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืšืชืงืข ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืืจืง ืขืœื•ืœ . ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืฉืงืข ืชื™ืงื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืืจืงื” ืชื™ืงื ื™ืช, ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืชืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืฉืงืข ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืžืคืกืง ื–ืจื . ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื—ืฉืžืœืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš. ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืช

.mA 30ื’ื“ ื”ืชื—ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื ื“ืœืฃ ืฉืœ ื ) ืžืคืกืง ืคื—ืช(ื“ืœืฃ

ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ืœ ืžืืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.

ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืขืœื”. ืงืจืื• ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ.

:ืื–ื”ืจื”

!!!ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื’ื ืจื˜ื•ืจ

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขืœ ! ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ , ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื ืคื’ืข ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™!ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืคื•

.ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืงืช ืžื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ืกืคืงืช ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”

.ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืจื›ืฉืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ื›ื ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืกืžืš ืœื›ืš ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”

ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื•

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ืโ€™ืคืงืž:ื“ื’ื

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ืœืžืงืจืจ

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Klinton international trade 2000 LTD

03-7212022ืคืงืก : 03-7212000ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ , ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ: 8ืœื–ืจื•ื‘