free music theory instruction: diatonic substitutions, part 1 - intermediate level (vince lauria)

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  • 8/14/2019 Free Music Theory Instruction: Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1 - Intermediate Level (Vince Lauria)

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    Vince Lauria StudiLas Vegas, Nevad

    (702) 262 [email protected]

    www.vincelauria.co

    Vince Lauria|Free Music Theory Instructio

    Intermediate

    Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1

  • 8/14/2019 Free Music Theory Instruction: Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1 - Intermediate Level (Vince Lauria)

    2/5www.vincelauria.com

    Vince Lauria|Free Music Theory Instruction

    Vince Lauria StuLas Vegas, Nev

    (702) 262 78vince@vincelauria.

    www.vincelauria.

    Vince Lauria | BioVince Lauria has collaborated with notable artists such as Denny Laine

    (The Moody Blues, Wings), Hall o Fame recording artist Dave Marks(The Beach Boys), Duncan Faure (Rabbitt, Trevor Rabin, Madonna), lmcomposer and Academy Award nominee John Debney (Sin City, ThePassion o the Christ), award-winning lm composer Jerey Gold (PigweedPhilosopher), TV/lm composer Dan Ferguson (Toto, Steely Dan, Cher),Emmy award winner Jimmy Danelli (Winnie the Pooh, Disney), actor MarkMcClure (Apollo 13, Superman, Back to the Future), Academy Awardwinner Timothy Hutton (The Falcon and The Snowman, Ordinary People),Jazz great Richie Cole, Donnie Vie (Enu Znu), Jake E. Lee (Badlands,Ozzy Osbourne, Sarah Thiele), and Vinnie Castaldo (Phil Collins, TheKillers).

    In lm and television he has composed and perormed the Clio Award-winning melody or the Made In The Shade jeans commercial workingwith Len Kovner at Davlen Sound Studios (1978-1982). He recently scoredmusic or director and producer Don Barnhart (Saved by the Bell, Benson)on a TV pilot starring Daniel Baldwin and Terasa Livingstone. Vince Lauriais Winner o the Gold Medal or Best Impact o Music in a Documentary(Audience Favorite) at the 2008 Park City Film Music Festival (PCFMF)or the eature-length documentary, Man o a Thousand Faces, executiveproduced by actor James Hong (Chinatown, Blade Runner). Vince Lauria

    also won the Directors Choice Gold Medal or Excellence at the 2009Park City Film Music Festival (PCFMF) or his original score o the awards-winning eature documentary, Pigweed Philosopher: The Untethered Zen oKimball Johnson, directed by documentary lmmaker Gabriel Lakey. He iscurrently working on the independent eature musical, Nowhere Fast: TheForgotten Story o Approach Control, directed by Ryan Williams (AbbySinger).

    As a guitar virtuoso, Vince Lauria has served as an instructor at the DickGrove School o Music, and as a technical adviser to Guitar WorldMagazine. Vince Lauria also has numerous instructional textbooks to his

    name, including Learn to Burn on Rock Guitar (Mel Bay), Heavy MetalSolos or Guitar (Mel Bay), Teach Yoursel Rock Guitar (Mel Bay),and The Rock Ri Dictionary or Lead Guitar (ADG Productions) whichcan be ound on Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Borders, and other leadinginternational booksellers.

  • 8/14/2019 Free Music Theory Instruction: Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1 - Intermediate Level (Vince Lauria)

    3/5Intermediate Lesson

    Vince Lauria|Free Music Theory Instruction

    All materials (c) 2010. For personal use only. Vince Lauria & Sun and Earth Music.

    Vince Lauria StuLas Vegas, Nev

    (702) 262 78vince@vincelauria.

    www.vincelauria.

    Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1Using the C major scale (Major Key Substitutions) lets look at the most common diatonic (within thescale) substitutions.

    Original progression: C //// F //// G //// C ////First substitution: Am //// F //// G //// C //// (replace C major with A minor)Second substitution: Am7 //// F //// G //// C //// (replace C major with A minor seventh)Third substitution: Em //// F //// G //// C //// (replace C major with E minor)Fourth substitution: Em7 //// F //// G //// C //// (replace C major with E minor seventh)

    The Tonic or I chord (C major chord) can be replaced with the iii, Em or Em7 or the vi, Am or Am7.

    Original progression: C //// F //// G/// C ////First substitution: C //// Dm //// G //// C //// (replace F major with D minor)

    Second substitution: C //// Dm7 //// G //// C //// (replace F major with D minor seventh)Third substitution: C //// Am //// G //// C //// (replace F major with A minor)Fourth substitution: C //// Am7 //// G //// C //// (replace F major with A minor seventh)

    The Subdominant or IV chord or F major can be replaced with the ii, or vi chords i.e. Dm, Dm7 or Am,Am7. Also Dm or Am with F major.

    Original progression: C //// F //// G/// C ////First substitution: C //// F //// Bo //// C //// (replace G major or G7 with B diminished)Second substitution: C //// F //// Bm7b5 //// C //// (replace G major or G7 with B minorseventh fat th)

    The Dominant or V7 (G7) or V (G) chord can be replaced with the Diminished chord viio -B diminished or B minor seventh fat th.Also Bo, Bm7b5 can replace the G or G7.

    Using the A minor scale (Minor Key Substitutions) lets look at the most commondiatonic (within the scale) substitutions. A minor is the Relative Minor also calledthe Aeolian mode.

    The Im (minor seventh) replaced with the (b III) Major or Major Seventh

    Original progression: Am7//// Dm7 //// Em7 //// Am7 ////

    Substitution progression: Cmaj7 //// Dm7 //// Em7 //// Am7 ////

    Continued on next page

  • 8/14/2019 Free Music Theory Instruction: Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1 - Intermediate Level (Vince Lauria)

    4/5Intermediate Lesson

    Vince Lauria|Free Music Theory Instruction

    All materials (c) 2010. For personal use only. Vince Lauria & Sun and Earth Music.

    Vince Lauria StuLas Vegas, Nev

    (702) 262 78vince@vincelauria.

    www.vincelauria.

    The IVm (minor seventh) replaced with the (Viio) Diminished or Minor Seventh Flat Fithor the (bVI) F major or F Major SeventhOriginal progression: Dm7//// Em7 //// Am7 ////Substitution progression: Bo //// Em7 //// Am7 ////or Bm7b5 //// Em7 //// Am7 //// orFmaj7 //// Em7 //// Am7 ////

    The Vm (minor seventh) replaced with the (bVII) G Dominant SeventhOriginal progression: Dm7//// Em7 //// Am7 ////Substitution progression: Dm7 //// G7 //// Am7 ////

    The Vm (minor seventh) replaced with the Dominant Seventh or Diminished or Diminished SeventhOriginal progression: Dm7//// Em7 //// Am7 ////Substitution progression: Dm7 //// E7 //// Am7 ////

    Original progression: Dm7//// Em7 //// Am7 ////Substitution progression: Dm7 //// G#o //// Am7 ////or Dm7 //// G#o7 //// Am7 ////

    As always transpose to all keys!

    All the best,

    Vince Lauria

  • 8/14/2019 Free Music Theory Instruction: Diatonic Substitutions, Part 1 - Intermediate Level (Vince Lauria)

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