fpofchina-140628045436-phpapp02

7/25/2019 fpofchina-140628045436-phpapp02

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/fpofchina-140628045436-phpapp02 1/20

CHINA’S

FOREIGN POLICY



Table of contents

Introduction Map

Capital

Area and Population

Religion and Currency Nationality

Official language

Constitution

WW 1 WW2

China in cold ar

!o"ern#ent $egislature

%tructure of !o"ern#ent

Political Parties in China

Ministry of China China &oreign Affair

&oreign policy in 1'()

Recent &oreign Policy

Anti A#ericanis# in China *cono#y

Conclusion



Introduction:China is a country in East Asia bordering the

East China Sea, Korea Bay, and South ChinaSea. Neighboring countries include Afghanistan,Bhutan, Burma, Hong Kong, India, Kaa!hstan,North Korea, Kyrgystan, "aos, #acau,

#ongolia, Ne$al, %a!istan, &ussia, 'a(i!istan,and )ietnam. 'he %&C also claims 'ai*an +*hich is controlled by the &e$ublic of China&-C, a se$arate $olitical entity + as its /0rd$ro1ince, a claim *hich is contro1ersial due tothe com$le2 $olitical status of 'ai*an. Chinahas a di1erse terrain *ith mostly mountains,

deserts in the *est and $lains in the east.%rinci al ri1ers 3o* *est to east includin the



Ca$ital: Bei(ing

Area:

It is the fourth largest in area *ith territory thate2tends o1er 9. million s;uare !ilometers. China hasa land border //,<<< !ilometers long and a sea borderof =>,<<< meters. China has o1er ,5<< islands. ?ateris <./>@.

%o$ulation:It is the *orld7s most $o$ulous country, *ith a$o$ulation of o1er =.05 billion. 'hose under the age of=6 re$resent some =/@ of the $o$ulation *hile @are o1er the age of 5.

&eligion:nder the communist system, religion has beenoDcially discouraged in China. Actual su$$ression has1aried from one religion to another, and from year to



Currency: 'he renminbi is the oDcial currency of the %eo$les&e$ublic of China. 'he 4uan is the basic unit of the

renminbi. Nationality: Chinese-Dcial "anguage:

'he oDcial language of the %&C is #andarin, a tonal

language in the Sino8'ibetan family. ?ithin China,ho*e1er, only about 50 $er cent of the $o$ulationcan communicate in Standard #andarin. English isalso s$o!en by some Chinese, $articularly the young,

many of *hom ha1e a good command of the Englishlanguage.

Constitution:After the founding of the %&C, four Constitutions ha1e

been formulated successi1ely in =956, =95, =9>and =9>/. 'he Frst Constitution *as ado$ted by the



??=:Gor a long time, China *asn7t interested in

foreign aairs. 'hey !e$t to themsel1es,es$ecially in terms of trade until later =><<s, sothey $robably *eren7t interested at all... Chinareally didn7t ha1e a reason to be concerned.

'hey *ere far enough from the action, hade1erything they needed to su$$ort themsel1es...

'hey could ha1e attac!ed Allies for some sort ofre1enge of the grie1ances *ith Britain, *ho

treated them badly in the $ast. E2am$le, -$ium?ars *hen Britain forced China to o$en trade.



?.?.II:Chine $layed $art of the roll that brought

America into con3ict *ith a$an, it *as a$an7smarauding in China and their e2$ansionism ingeneral that caused the Americans to embargo

a$an. 'his embargo in turn *ould ma!e the

a$anese bomb %earl Harbour. 'he Chinese hadno acti1e roll in ??/ other than #ao Jedongand Chiang Kai8She!7s combined guerilla*arfare, against the a$anese in China. Chinas*ere at *ar against a$an in ??/. 'he S sentCHINA *ar su$$lies by air from India. 'he $ilots3e* o1er the Hum$s or Himalayas , the $lanes

the 3e* that route called 'he Glying 'igers. Anattem t *as made to build a /<<< K# road from



China In Cold ?ar:China *as the Frst nation to fall to the

Communists after the end of ?? II. Gor manyyears its $olicies *ere closely tied to theSo1iet $olicies in the ongoing con3ict of theCold ?ar against the ?est. 'hey su$$lied

hundreds of thousands of troo$s to Fght in theKorean ?ar. 'hey *ere ma(or su$$liers, and$ro1ided troo$s to North )ietnam mostly incountry to free u$ N)A troo$s to de$loy south

during the )ietnam ?ar. After Stalins death in=950 the SS& and %&C started drifting a$art.

'he Chinese felt the &ussians *ere usingthem, and they *anted to $ursue their o*ninterests. By the late <s there *ere o$en



Lo1ernment:All $o*er *ithin the go1ernment of the %eo$le7s&e$ublic of China is di1ided among se1eral bodies:

the legislati1e branch, the National %eo$le7sCongress. the e2ecuti1e branch, the State Council the (udicial branch, the Su$reme %eo$le7s Court

and the Su$reme %eo$le7s %rocuratorate the military branch, %eo$le7s "iberation Army%"A 1ia the Central #ilitary Commission.

Chief : %resident Pi in$ing

Head: %remier "i Ke;iang

"egislature:nicameral National %eo$le7s Congress or Quanguo

&enmin Raibiao Rahui /,9> seats memberselected b munici al re ional and ro1incial



Structure of Lo1ernment: 'he %arty in %o*er

'he #ilitary 'he Head of the State 'he -rgan of State %o*er 'he State Administrati1e -rgan

'he State 'rial -rgan 'he State %rosecution -rgan 'he %olitical Consultati1e -rganSocial -rganiations



%olitical %arties in China:there are eight $olitical $arties.

#a(or $arty• Communist %arty of China

-ther > registered $arties:• China &e1olutionary Committee of the

Kuomintang• China Remocratic "eague• China Remocratic National ConstructionAssociation

• China Association for the %romotion ofRemocracy• Chinese %easants7 and ?or!ers7 Remocratic%arty• China Jhi Long Rang



Economicde1elo$ment

%olicy of reformand

-$ening u$Accession to ?'-Status ;uo$olitics inInternationalrelations

%oliticalstability

“Independent foreignpolicy of peace” (2003)

Inde$endence inforeign

aairsNon8interference ininternal aairs%eaceful co8e2istence

Leneral $rinci$les of Chinas Goreign %olicy:8



&oreign Policy in 1'()+s ,

%ince the 1'()s under -eng .iaoping/ 0eiing has said it $ursues

an “independent foreign policy of peaceO under*hich Chinas fundamentalO foreign $olicy goals are: To preserve China’s independence,sovereignty and territorial integrity,O

To create a favorable internationalenvironment for China’s reform and openingup and modernization.O #utual non8aggression,

E;uality and mutual beneFt, peaceful coexistence in developingdiplomatic relations economic and cultural e2changes *ith other

countries



&ecent foreign $olicy:

In recent years, China!s leaders have been regulartravelers to all parts of the globe, and it hassought a higher pro"le in the #$ through itspermanent seat on the #nited $ations %ecurity

Council and other multilateral organizations& No*China follo*ed Reng Piao$ings dictum about$romoting $ros$erity *hile a1oiding con3ict. %etting aside areas of disagreement

with neighboring states&'ocusing on con"dence buildingmeasure to promote ties&(ngaging in economic integration andmultilateral cooperation to address



Gour $rinci$les of $eaceful

coe2istance:

)utual respect of for sovereignty

and territorial integrity)utual non*aggression$on interference

(+uality and mutual bene"t



Anti Americanism In China:

'he term anti*mericanism, refers toopposition or hostility to the policies,culture, society, economics, international,or superpower role of the #nited %tates.?hen #ao Jedong and the Communists cameto $o*er in =96>, he launched an anti*

merican campaign that intensiFed as Chinaand the .S. fought a ma(or undeclared *ar inKorea, =95<+50. -ne of #ao7s goals *as toidentify and destroy factions inside China that

might be fa1orable to ca$italism. )ao never



Economy:

Bet*een /<<< and /<<9, China experiencedstrong economic growth, averaging -./ ayear. China’s economy now accounted for-./ of the *orld economy.

fter China 0oined the 1T2 in 3..-,exports grew rapidly. Lro*th of GRI in3o*sstimulated Chinas economic gro*th and Chinasshare in *orld trade increased. iang Jeminchanged the style of di$lomacy from carefulobser1ation to outgoing actions.China is on trac4 to overta4e the #nited

%tates as the world!s number one economy



Conclusion



'here is no single deFned foreign $olicy inChina. &ather, foreign $olicies are closelylin!ed to domestic $olicies, are reacti1e tocertain e1ents and are resource dri1en.

&elation builds *ith other country *ho lin!ed*ith china gra$hically#utual non8aggression, E;uality and mutual beneFt,

$eaceful coe2istence in de1elo$ingdi$lomatic relation Economic and cultural e2changes *ith othercountries

Nationalism is also a !ey enduring dri1ing

fpofchina-140628045436-phpapp02

Documents