fpiur;nry;tk;kaverikalamandram-kkm.org/last/bundles/kkm doc/book.pdffpiur;nry;tk;* mdgtf;fijfs;...
TRANSCRIPT
fPiur;nry;tk;
ntspaPLfhNtup fyhkd;wk;
ehfKj;Jg;gps;is fPiuts epiyak;
F.nyNghwh kw;Wk; ,. rfhdh
fPiur;nry;tk;* mDgtf;fijfs; ,izahrpupauf; s:; F.nyNghwh
kw;Wk; ,. rfhdh
* gjpg;G 2020
*ntspaPL : fhNtup fyhkd;wk;> ehfKj;Jg;gps;is fPiuts
epiyak;
Keeraiselvam * Stories form our experience *K. Debora & I. Shagana *
Language Tamil * Edition 2020
ISBN :
*
ii
rku;g;gzk;
midtUf;Fk; xspahf tho;e;j
mkuu; ehfKj;Jg;gps;is mtu;fSf;F
iii
nghUslf;fk;
01. tho;j;Jiu v
02. mwpKfk; viii
03. rz;bia Rz;l kwthNj Rz;bLk; euk;Gfs; 01
04. $e;jiyf; Fyt itf;Fk; Fg;ig fPiu 03
05. KUq;iff; fPiu vk;ktu; KJrk; 05
06. Klf;nfhj;jhd; Kd; epy;yhJ ehupg;gpbg;G 07
07. ghy; Ruf;fj; J}z;Lk; grspf;fPiu 09
08. nkhl;iliaAk; KO ePs itf;Fk; fwpNtg;gpiy 11
09. gRik Ngzp gQ;rk; jPu;g;Nghk; 13
10. Fg;igf;Fs; ed;ik jUk; Fg;igNkdp 15
11. jlk; 17
12. rhwizf;fPiu 20
13. ty;yhuhf;Fk; ty;yhiu 22
14. eQ;rWf;Fk; FwpQ;rh (ru;f;fiu) 24
15. mfj; jP mfw;Wk; mfj;jp 26
16. fufu vDk; Rthj;ij gugu vd Xl;Lk; J}Jtis 28
17. fPiuAk; ehDk; 31
iv
18. cs;Sk; czthf cilAk; J}a;jhf;Fk; gdk;gok; 35
19. fPiufspd;; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 38
20. mfd;NwhLk; ePupopT 40
21. mwpe;Jz;z mwpNthk; fPiufis 42
22. tl;Lf;Nfhl;il ituKj;jg;ghtpd; ............ 46
23. Ntiyf;Fk; tPupak; jUk; Nte;jd; Klf;nfhj;jhd; 48
24. fUitf; fhf;Fk; fwpNtg;gpiy 50
25. tha;g;Gz; mfw;Wk; kzpj;jf;fhsp 53
26. fhkhiyf;F fz;fz;l nry;tk; fPo;f;fha; ney;yp 55
27. Nrw;wpy; tpisAk; rPNjtp 60
28. gQ;rk; jPu;j;j gRe;Jspu; 65
29. Klf;Fthjk; Nghf;Fk; Klf;nfhj;jhd; 69
30. rpWePufj;ijr; rPuhf;Fk; Njq;fha;g;G+ fPiu 72
31. fUitj; jpUthf;Fk; Klf;nfhj;jhd; 75
32. fQ;rpahFk; Klf;nfhj;jhd; gQ;rha;g; gwf;Fk; Neh 78
33. nghd;dhf;Fk; nghd;dhq;fhzp 82
34. fdpg;nghUs; nfhz;l fhtpaf; fPiu 85
35. khypdpapd; fhl;Lj; jf;fhspapd; tho;f;ifg; gazk; 89
v
tho;j;Jiu
“ney;Yf;fpiwj;j ePu; tha;f;fhy; topNahb Gy;Yf;Fk; Mq;Nf
nghopAkhk; njhy;Yyfpy; ey;yhu; xUtu; csNuy; mtu; nghUl;L
vy;Nyhu;f;Fk; nga;Ak; kio”
Nkw;gb nra;Aspy; xsitahu; nrhd;dJ Nghy;>
taw; fhl;by; tha;f;fhy; topNahLk; ePu; NghFk; topapy; cs;s
Gy;Yf;Fk; ghFghbd;wp nrOikg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L ghAk;.
mJNghy; ,t;Tyfpy; xU ey;ytupd; tho;f;ifg;gazj;jpy;
mtu;fisr; rhu;e;J tUk; khdplu;fisnay;yhk; ghFghbd;wp
ed;ikNa nra;thu;fs; vd;gJ jhd;.
mg;gbg;gl;l xUtu; jhd; vd;Dila jhahu; topg;ghl;ldhu; “[ah”
vd;W md;ghf “miof;fg;gl;l =khd; Rg;gpukzpak; ehf
Kj;Jg;gps;is”
mtu; gz;lj;jupg;G fpuhk rq;fj;jiytuhfTk; aho;g;ghz tpahghu
rq;fj;jiytuhfTk; ntF Mz;Lfs; filikahw;wpatu;. mtuJ
jiyikapd; fPo; ghuhSkd;wj;jiytu;fs; kpfg;gpugykhd me;j
ehl;fspd; jiytu;fs; S.J. nry;tehafk;> gz;lhu ehaf;fh
mtu;fNshL mstshtp jd; gz;lj;njupg;G Kjy; aho;g;ghz
kf;fSf;F gy Kw;Nghf;fhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fis 1930 - 1960
Mz;Lfspy; epiwNtw;wpatu;.
mtuJ ,y;yk; Chairman ,y;yk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ md;Wk;
,d;Wk; ngUikf;Fupa tho;f;if mtu; tho;e;jhu;.
ghujpahu; nrhd;dJ Nghy; gj;J gd;dpuz;L njd;id gyh khkuk;
thio mofhf tioj;Jg;Nghl;l ky;ypif ge;jy; thry; tw;whj xU
vi
fpzW tha;f;fhy; tuk;G vd;W nrOikahd ,e;j ,y;yj;jpy; xU
Kb #lh kd;ddhf tho;e;J aho;g;ghz tpahghu rq;f jiy
tuhfTk; rpyfhyk; jpfo;e;jtu;. jd; tho;f;iff;F ,yf;fzkhf
md;ghd kidtp ehd;F gps;isfs; kf;fs; kUkf;fs; Ngud; Ngj;jp
vd;W tho;e;jhu; vdJ jhahu; kNf];tup mtuJ ,uz;lhtJ kfs;.
mtu; jdJ rha;kidf; fjpiuapy; mku;e;J Vio kf;fspd;
Jd;gq;fs; Jauq;fs; Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nrtp kLj;J
Kbe;jtiuapy; MWjy; mwpTiu rpy tp~aq;fSf;F jPu;TfSk;
rpy kd];jhgq;fSf;F jPu;f;fkhd KbTk; nfhLj;jij ehd;
rpWkpahf fz;$lhf ghu;j;J tpae;jpUf;fpNwd;.
mtuJ rpupj;j KfKk; jPu;khdkhd fz;fSk; Mokhd rpe;jidAk;
gue;j mwpTk; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf mtuJ gue;j kdg;
ghz;ikAk; kdpj NeaKk; vd;id kpfTk; ftu;e;j tp\aq;fs;.
mJkl;Lky;yhky; tho;f;ifapy; ey;y eifr;Rit czu;Tk;
gf;Ftkhd thf;F ty;yikAk; mtuJ kpfg;ngupa nrhj;J.
te;jtu;fis vy;yhk; tapwhu czTk; MWjy; thu;j;ijAk;
milf;fyKk; nfhLj;J jkpo; Mq;fpyk; ,yf;fpak; rq;fPjk; rpdpkh
vy;yhtw;WYk; xU ,urid nghUe;jpatu;. mtu; me;j kz;zpy;
1907 -1969 tiu tho;e;j tho;f;ifia xU rhrdkhfNt vOjyhk;.
mtu; kiwe;J gy Mz;LfSf;F gpwF 2018y; mtu; tho;e;j md;G
,y;ykhd chairman ,y;yj;ij mtu; ngauhy; Gzuikj;J fpuhk
kf;fSf;F cgNahfkhd topapy; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W
Mirg;gl;Nld; [ahtpd; Mrpu;thjj;jhYk; td;dp N`hg; fhNtup
fyh kd;wj;ij vq;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;j Nghjfu; NahRthtpd;
Kw;Nghf;F rpe;jidahYk; mofhf ehfKj;Jg;gps;is fPiu
tsu;g;G epiyakhf cUntLj;J ,d;W kjpg;gspg;gJ vq;fs;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; ngU kfpo;r;rp.
vii
,e;j Kaw;rp ,d;W 10 rj tPj kf;fSf;F gad;gl;lhYk; ehsiltpy;
,yq;ifapYs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F xU Kd;Ndhbahd Kaw;rpahf
,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ vdJ fzpg;G ,J gy;fiyf;fof gs;spf;$l
khztu;fs; topahf xU Rfhjhukhd MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;F
fPiu vt;tsT tho;thjhukhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W czu itf;Fk; vd;W
ek;GfpNwd;.
ehd; ,e;j Kaw;rpf;F Nghjfu; NahRthTf;Fk; mtuJ FOTf;Fk;
kdkhu;e;j ed;wp nrhy;y flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwd; “tho;f tsKld;”;
,Wjpahf vd; FLk;gj;jpd; rhu;ghf vy;NyhUf;Fk; ed;wp nrhy;y
flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.
lhf;lu;. rhe;jp nry;tFkhu;.
viii
mwpKfk;
ehfKj;Jg;gps;is fPiu tsepiyak; fhNtup fyhkd;wj;
jpdhy; 2019k; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; khjk; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.
khDl tho;tpd; ikaj;ij ,aq;fr; nra;Ak; MNuhf;fpakhd
tho;Tf;F mbj;jskha; ,Uf;Fk; ekJ ehl;L fPiufis gw;wpa
tpopg;Gzu; itAk;> mitfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd top
KiwfisAk; Vw;gLj;JtNj ,e;jepiyaj;jpd; gpujhdkhd
Nehf;fkhFk;.
,yq;ifapd; midj;J gFjpfspYk; 36 tifahd ehl;L
fPiufs; ,Uf;fpd;wd> mitfis ekJ Kd;Ndhu; jkJ ehshe;j
tho;tpy; cau;thf gad;gLj;jp te;jdu;. mg;gbg;gl;l fPiu
czTfspdhy; Nehaw;w tho;Tk; ePz;l MASk; mtu;fSf;F
fpilj;jJ. mg;gbg;gl;l fPiu tiffisAk; mjd; gad;
ghl;ilAk; mwpe;j ntspehl;ltu;fs; jhKk; mij gaz;gLj;jp
jkJ nrhe;j ehLfSf;Fk; vLj;J nrd;wdu;> rpyNeuq;fspy;
mitfis gjg;gLj;jp xUkUe;JnghUsha; jkJ jhafj;jpw;F
vLj;Jnrd;wdu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kUe;J tiffis mtu;fs; “Herbal
Medicine”vd;W $wpdhu;fs;.
ekJ ehl;bYk; Mq;fpy itj;jpaJiw tpUj;jpa
iltjw;F Kd;du; ehl;L itj;jpaj;jpy; ekJ ehl;L fPiufNs
mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtkhd ,lj;ijgpbj;jJ. Mdhy; ekJKd;Ndhu;
fPiufis kUe;jhf my;y czthf gad;gLj;jp te;jdu;.
mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; ekJ ehl;L fPiufis Kw;W
KOjhf kUe;jhfTk; MA+u;Ntj %ykhfTk; ghu;f;fg;gl;L
NehahspfSf;fhd kUe;jhfTk; czthfTk; kl;Lk; ghu;f;fg;
gl;L ehshe;j cztpypUe;J ,e;j ehl;L fPiufs; Kw;wpYk;
ix
Xuq;fl;lg;gl;L tpl;lJ. NkYk; mjw;F gjpyhf ,uhrhad
cuq;fshy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; fPiufs; re;ijfspy; tuj;
njhlq;fpa NghJ mitfis cl;nfhs;Sk; tof;fKk; mjpfupf;f
njhlq;fpaJ. ,jd; tpisthf MNuhf;fpakw;w tho;Tk;
mjpfupj;jJ. NkYk; kf;fs; ,aw;ifahf fpilj;j fPiufspy;
,Ue;J J}ukhfpr;nry;y nry;y> ek; ehl;L fPiufs; gy
moptile;J ,y;yhkYk; Ngha;tpl;ld. xUnghUNsh> capNuh>
jhtuNkh gad;ghl;by; ,y;yhjNghJ mit moptiltJ
tof;fk;> mt;tpjkhfNt ekJ ehl;LfPiufSk; moptile;J
tpl;ld.
NkYk; ,d;W ek;kj;jpapy; gyu; ehl;Lf;fPiu gad;ghl;il
jkJ Neha;f;F kUe;jhf cjhuzkhf ePupopT Neha;f;F
FwpQ;rhit NjLtJ ePu; fLg;G Neha;f;F Njq;fha;g;g+ fPiuia
ehLtJ Nghd;W mJ Neha;f;F kUe;jhf kl;Lk; ghu;f;fg;gLk;
xUfyhrhuk; cUthfp tpl;lJ.
,e;j epiyapy; jhd; fhNtup fyhkd;wk; vkJ ,aw;if
nry;tq;fsha; ekJ tPLfspy; ,Uf;Fk; ehl;Lf;fPiufs; kw;Wk;
kuf;fwpfis ghJfhf;Fk; xUnraw;jpl;lj;ij 2016k; Mz;L
Muk;gpj;jJ> tPLfs; NjhWk; ehl;Lf;fPiufs; czthf cl;
nfhs;s nra;tjw;fhd tpopg;Gzu;T nraw;ghLfs; eilngw;wd.
Mdhy; ,r; nraw;jpl;lj;ij ikag;gLj;jp eilKiwg;
gLj;j xU nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ij fhNtup fyhkd;wk; Njbf;
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jhd; epa+rpyhe;jpy; trpf;Fk; Dr.(mrs). rhe;jp
kw;Wk; mtuJ fztu; Dr. nry;tFkhu; MfpNahu; vkJ
Nehf;fj;ij mwpe;J mij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y jkJ
%jhijau;fspd; nrhj;jhf ,Uf;Fk; ,sthiy ,y;yj;ij je;J
cjtpdhu;fs;.
x
mkuu; ehfKj;J gps;is jpUkjp rhe;jp nry;tFkhupd;
jha; topghl;ldhu;> mkuu; ehfKj;J gps;isapd; mikjpahd
tho;Tk; r%f NerKk; xUfhyj;jpy; ,g;gFjp KOtJk; xspahf
tPrpapUf;fpwJ. me;j ntspr;rk; ,g;NghJk; ,e;jgpuNjrj;jpy;
,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt mtuJ NgupNyNa ,e;j nraw;jpl;lj;ij
Kd;ndLg;gjw;F mtuJ FLk;gKk; fhNtup fyhkd;wKk;
,ize;J jPu;khdpj;jJ> ehfKj;Jgps;is fPiuts epiyak;
,q;F Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2020k; Mz;L ,f;fPiutsepiyak; Covid 19f;F kj;jp
apYk; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSf;F topf;fhl;Lk; jskhfTk;
xspnfhLf;Fk; ,lkhfTk; ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. gy;NtW tifahd
fPiufs; ,q;F cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L toq;fg;gLfpd;wd> NkYk;
fPiu gw;wpa mDgtq;fis fz;fhl;rpfshf;FtJ> fij
fshf;FtJ Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; eilngWfpd;wd. fPiug; gw;wpa
mDgtq;fis ehL KOtJk; nfhz;L nry;yNtz;Lnkd;w
Nehf;fj;jpy; jhd; “fPiur;nry;tk;” vd;w ,e;j E}y; ntspaplg;
gLfpwJ. ,e;j fPiur; nry;tk; E}ypy; jkJ fPiug;gw;wpa
mDgtq;fis taJ NtWghbd;wp gyUk; gjpT nra;Js;sdu;.
,e;j E}y; fPiu njhlu;ghd Gjpa Njly;fisAk;
ek;gpf;ifAk; vkJ r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
ek; Kw;wj;jpYk; NtypapYk;
,Uf;Fk; fPiufs;
,aw;ifekf;fspj;jpUf;Fk;
cau;e;jxg;gw;wnry;tk;
czthfcl;nfhs;Nthk;
Nehapd;wpePLoptho....
rfhdh kw;Wk; nyNghuh......
xi
rz;bia Rz;l kwthNj
Rz;bLk; euk;Gfs;
%sha; tPjpapy; Kw;Wk; gr;irak; epiwe;j mofpa fpuhkj;jpy;
trpf;Fk; R. eFNy];tupahfpa vdJ tsitr; Rw;wpYk;
jhd;Njhd;wpfs; Ftpe;J nrwpe;J tsu;fpd;wd. mitNahL
,ize;jJNt vkJ tho;f;if tho;f;ifapy; cil> czT>
ciwAs; vkJ mj;jpahtrpakhditfs; mjpy; czT gof;fk;
jhd;. MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;iff;F mj;jpthukhdJ mjw;F
mika vk;ikr; #o cs;s FwpQ;rha;> Ky;iy> KRl;il>
nfht;it nkhRnkhRf;if> mfj;jp> fUNtg;gpiy> rhuiz>
rz;bf;fPiu> njha;apy; fPiu> KUq;if> jtrp KUq;if> rl;b
Njq;fhg;G+f;fPiu vd;W midj;ijAk; vk; czTld; rk;gy;>
tiw> krpay; vd gy tifapy; Nru;j;J czT rikj;J cz;L
tUNthk;.
fPiu vd;why; vk;Kld; gpd;dpg;gpize;j xd;W vk;khy;
kwf;fKbahj gy fijfs; cz;L. fPiu vk; capu; fhj;j ,iw
gilg;G. ,lk; ngau;e;J tho;e;j fhyq;fspy; vk; capu; fhj;j gy
fPiu tiffis vk;khy; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. fhyj;Jf;F fhyk;
jhtuq;fs; gy te;J nry;tJ toikahdJ me;j tifapy;
fPiufSf;nfy;yhk; murdhf tpsq;Fk; rz;bf;fPiu vdf;F
kpfTk; gpbj;jtif fPiu mjpy; mjpfk; ehd;tiw nra;J cz;gJ
toikahdJ.
mjw;F mika rz;bf;fPiu cz;gjpdhy; clYf;F
MNuhf;fpak; fpilg;gJ kl;Lkd;wp gy Neha;fis jLf;Fk;
vjpu;g;G rf;jpiaAk; cUthf;fp cly; eyj;ij $l;Lfpd;wJ.
rz;bf;fPiu kuj;jpy; tsu;tjpdhy; ve;jf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; fpilf;f
01
$baJ vd;gjpdhy; vg;NghJk; mjid cztpy; Nru;j;J cz;z
KbAk;.
,tw;iw ehd; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jJ kl;Lkd;wp
,sthiy fPuts epiyaj;jpd; gapw;rpg;gl;liwfspYk; fye;J
nfhs;tjw;F vdf;F tha;g;Gf;fpilj;jJ mJTk; vdf;F kpfTk;
gaDila gy tplaq;fis mwpe;J vd; eilKiw tho;f;iff;F
cjtpaJ. ,jid ghu;f;Fk; cq;fs; tho;tpYk; gr;ir ,iyfs;
czthf kl;Lkd;wp cly; MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; cau;e;j rf;jpahf
,Uf;Fk;. jhdha; Njhd;wp kiwAk; fha;fwpfis gwpj;J cz;L
cq;fs; tsTfspy; mitfis jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb
Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
02
$e;jiyf; Fyt itf;Fk;
Fg;ig fPiu
khatE}u; fpuhkk; gRik epiwe;j gpuNjrk; ,aw;if
vspNyhL vdJ tPl;il Rw;wp vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; ehd; el;L
tsu;f;Fk; fPiufis tpl jhdhf Njhd;wp fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; jd;
fhyk; Kba kiwAk; gytif fPiufis ehd; vd; taJf;F
fz;Ls;Nsd;. me;j tifahd fPiufshd nfht;it> KRl;il>
FwpQ;rha;> Jsrp> J}Jtis> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> FKl;b> Fg;ig
fPiu> rhwiz> Njq;fha;g;G+f;fPiu> grsp tif> nghd;dhq;fhzp
,g;gb nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;.
fPiu vd;why; vd;dhy; kwf;fKbahj rk;gtq;fs; gy
,Uf;fpd;wd. fle;j Aj;jfhyk; vd; tho;f;ifapy; vd;Wk;
kwe;JtplKbahj fhykhFk;. fPiu vk; tho;f;ifapd; capu; ehb
nry;tk; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;yKbAk;.
mjpYk; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdJk; vd; czNthL
mjpfkhf Nru;f;Fk; fPiuAk; Fg;igfPiu jhd;. ,J xU
fhyj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhdJ my;y. vy;yh fhyj;jpYk; Njhd;wp
kiwAk; <uk; mjpfk; cs;s ,lq;fspy; ,J gr;ir gNry; vd
jdJ Njhw;wj;ij gpujpgypj;J epw;Fk; vdJ tPl;by; vy;iyfspy;
,J mjpfk; tUtjw;F fhuzk; ehd; mjid mjpfk; gad;
gLj;Jtjhy; mJ vg;NghJ vdJ tstpy; jdJ ,Ug;gplj;ij
itj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ vd;W $l ehd; nrhy;yptplyhk;.
mj;NjhL ,f; Fg;ig fPiu krpf;fyhk;> tWf;fyhk;
Vida fPiu tifNahL Nru;j;J rikf;fyhk;. vy;yhj;Jf;Fk;
Nky;> nuhl;b> gpl;L Nghd;w czTld; Nru;j;Jk; rikay; nra;J
cz;zyhk;.
03
fwpfspd; ,izahf fUNtg;gpiy Nghy; Nghl;L
rikf;fyhk; ,jid cz;gjpdhy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J fpilf;Fk;
,it mjpfkhf kio fhyq;fspy; vk; tstpy; mjpfk; fpilf;Fk;.
md;ghdtu;fNs cq;fs; tsTfisAk; Rw;wpg;ghUq;fs;
tpjk; tpjkhd czTf; fPiufs; nrwpe;J tsu;e;J fhzg;gLk;
mtwi; w cqf; s ; czTld ; ehSfn; fhdW; Nruj; J; czZ; qf; s;
clypy; vjpu;g;G rf;jpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
vkJ khatE}u; gFjpapy; vy;yh tPLfspYk; ,t; Fg;ig
fPiu mjpfk; gad;gLj;JNthk;. ,jw;F xU jdp ,lk; cz;L.
Fwpg;ghf vdJ tsit NjbtUthu;fs; GtNd];tup tPl;Lf;F
Nghdhy; Fg;ig fPiu gpLq;fyhk; vd;W kioia fz;lhy; rpy
$l;lk; jpuz;Nl tUthu;fs; vdf;F 2 gps;isfs; mtu;fSk; ,f;
fPiuia tpUk;gp cz;ghu;fs;.
vg;NghJk; ehd; fPiufis vq;fs; nry;tkhf ghu;g;Ngd;
czTg;grp Nghf;fpaJ kl;Lkd;wp vk; cly; typikngwTk;
itj;jJ. ntl;Lf;fhak; tprf;fb te;jhy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ
VNjh xU fPiu jhd; vk; ,uj;jj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;jp tprj;ij Nghf;fp
capu;fhf;Fk; vdNt vk; capu; fhf;Fk; nrhj;J vk; tstpy; gue;J
fplf;Fk; fPiufs; vk; jiyKiw fhj;j fPiufis Ngzp
tsu;g;Nghk;.
F.nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
04
KUq;iff; fPiu vk;ktu; KJrk;
fPiu fPiu vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; fPiu jhd; vd; tsit Rw;wp
te;jhy; fz;Zf;F Njhd;Wk; midj;Jk; ehk; md;Wnjhl;L
cz;Zk; czTfs; jhd; Nt. ghu;tjp mk;kh vd;why; njhy;Guk;
gFjpapy; vy;yhUf;Fk; njupAk; fPiu ez;gu; vd;W Vd; vd;why;
fPiuia fz;lhy; vg;NghJk; ehd; gpLq;fp cz;gJkl;Lky;y
kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; cz;gjw;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;Ngd;. vd; jiy
Kiwia fhz;gjw;F fPiufs; te;jJ. tWikf;F tapw;Wg; grp
Nghf;fpa fPiufs; jhd; vk; tho; ehis ePbf;f nra;Js;sJ.
fPiu vd;why; ,e;j 80 tajpYk; vd; kdjpy; vg;NghJk;
,Ug;gJ vdf;F tpUj;njupAk; ehl;fspy; vd;id vy;NyhUk;
NehQ;rhd; vd;W jhd; $g;gpLthu;fs;> Vd; itj;jpau;fNs vdf;F
rj;JNghjhJ vd;W nrhy;yptpl;lhu;fs; vkJ tPl;by; 6
rNfhjuu;fs; kpfTk; tWik. vdJ Mr;rp mg;G vq;fs; Ntypapy;
,Ue;j KUq;if fPiuia vg;NghJ tWj;Jk; cztpy; Nghl;L
,Uk;Gr;rj;ij $l;l jd;dhy; Kbe;jtw;iw nra;J fhy
Xl;lj;jpy; ehd; RfNjfpahfTk; MNuhf;fpakhd cly;epiyia
ngw;Nwd;.
KUq;if fPiu kl;Lky;y vdJ tPl;il Rw;wp ,Ue;j FwpQ;rha; Ky;iy. nkhRnkhRf;if mk;kd;gr;irauprp fPiu tif> grsptif> jtrpKUq;if rz;b vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. mj;NjhL tl;Lf;fj;jup Rz;lq;fj;jup> gPu;fq;fha;> fhshd; vd;W vj;jid tifahd czT fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; fpilf;Fk; vk; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; moNf gidkuq;fs; mjd; gad;fs; tUlk; KOtJk; fpilf;Fk; MNuhf;fpak; jhd;. gdhl;L> GSf;nfhbay; fpoq;F> gzpahuk;> nehq;F vd;Wk; ,Uk;GNghy
05
cliy MNuhf;fpakhf itj;jpUf;Fk; ,g;gb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;l ,Ue;jhy; Neuk; NghwJ njupahJ nrhy;yp tplyhk;.
vdNt KUq;if fPiuia gw;wp rpy tplaj;ij ehk; ghu;g;Nghkhdhy; KUq;if kuNk vk; tho;Tf;F kpf mtrpakhd xd;Wjhd; KUf;fq;fha; gj;jpa fwpf;F vg;NghJk; gps;is gpwe;jhy; G+g;gile;jhy; ehk; Kjy; cz;zf;nfhLg;gJ KUq; iff; fha; jhd;. mjd; ,iy ,Uk;G rj;J epiwe;jJ. mad; Fiw ghl;Lf;F kpfTk; gaDilaJ Fwpg;ghf Njitaw;w ePiu clypy; ,Ue;J mfw;Wk; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jf;F kpfTk; cfe;jJ KUq;iffPiu.
vdNt vk; gpuNjrq;fspy; mjpfk; fpilf;f $baJk; midtUk; gad;gLj;Jk; fPiu vd;why; mJ KUq;if jhd;. mJ vy;y tPLfspYk; epw;Fk; kuk; mjd; gl;il Fspiuf; Fiwf;Fk; fztha;> ,why;> jpUf;if Nghd;w fwpf;F KUq;if gl;ilia $l ehk; Nghl;L fwp nra;J cz;Nghk;.
vg;NghJk; gRik ,aw;if czT kdpj eyDf;Fk; kd mikjpf;F cly; typikf;Fk; cfe;jJ.
md;ghdtu;fNs ePq;fs; cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; KUq;if nrhy;Yk; fijiaAk;; mDgt fijAk; mLj;J tUk; jiy Kiwf;F fz;bg;ghf nfhLj;J nry;Yq;fs;.
Vd; vd;why; ,d;W ,Uf;Fk; gps;isfs; etPd czT gof;fj;jhy; cly; gUj;J Njitaw;w ePiu clypy; Rke;J Neha; tha;g;gl;l Foe;ijfshf cyhTfpd;wdu;. vdNt KUq;if fPiu clypy; Njitaw;w ePiu mfw;Wk; cztpy; gad;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;id Nghd;w MNuhf;fpakhd clk;Gld; ePz;l MAis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
F. nyNghwhaho;g;ghzk;.
06
Klf;nfhj;jhd; Kd; epy;yhJ ehupg;gpbg;G
M];gj;jpup thry; Nghdjpy;iy vd;W nrhy;yKbAk;.
Neha;gpbj;J vd; njhopy; gidkuNkwp fs; vLg;gJ mj;NjhL
vd; czT KiwAk; vd; ciog;Gk; vd;id MNuhf;fpakhf
itj;Js;sJ. 69 tajpYk; Mlhky; epd;W vd; ciog;ig Kd;
ndLj;J tpLfpd;Nwd;. jpf;fiu fpuhkj;jpy; vdf;F ehd;F
gps;isr;nry;tq;fs; ,d;W vd; Foe;ijfSld; cy;yhrkhf
tho;e;J tUk; ,ufrpaNk mj;NjhL vd; njhopy; Kbj;J
r%fj;Jf;fhTk; vdJ Xl;lj;jpy; Nrit nra;J tUNtd;.
Ngrpf; nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;Nwd;. vd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpd;
,ufrpaj;ij nrhy;yhky; Ngha;tpl khl;Nld;. NfSq;fs; vd;
cztpy; ehSf;nfhU fPiu rikj;J cz;gJ kl;Lky;yhJ
mtw;iw vd; tstpYk; tsu;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;. fPiu gRik
#oypy; tho;tJk; cly;> kd MNuhf;fpak; jhd;.
vdJ tstpy; Ky;iy KRl;il nfht;it> FwpQ;rha;>
nkhRnkhRf;if> grsp> nghd;dhq;fhzp> jtrpKUq;if> rz;b>
fw;G+uts;sp> rijfur;rhd;> fwpNtg;gpiy> Jsrp> J}Jtis>
ntw;wpiy vd;W Vuhskhdit. ,it fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; tUk;
fhyk; Nghfj;Jf;F ehk; Njb czTld; Nru;j;J cz;L vk;
clypy; Nru;f;Ntz;Lk;. MNuhf;fpak; Ntz;Lk; vd;why; gr;ir
,iyfis cz;Nl MfNtz;Lk;.
ehd; xU ehs; ehupg;gpbg;gpy; Jbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Ue;j
NghJ vdf;F vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njupahJ jtpj;Njd;. ,jd;
fhuzk; vd;d vd;W Nahrpj;Njd;. Xkuk; VWtJjhNd mJ jhd;
ehbupg;gpbg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W vz;zp ,Ue;Jtpl;Nld;.
07
xU ehs; toikf;F khwhf ,urk; xd;W itj;J
Fbg;Nghk; vd epidj;J Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiu Nghl;L ,urk;
itr;R Fbj;Njd;. ehupg;gpbg;G ,Ue;j ,lk; njupahJ Xl;lk;
gpbj;jJ mj;NjhL fhy;> if cioT ,Ue;jJ> mJTk;
Ngha;tpl;lJ. ehd; md;wpy; ,Ue;J vdJ cztpy; ehSf;F ehs;
Klf;nfhj;jhd; cz;L te;Njd;. ,jd; gad; ,d;W ehd;
MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
Klf;nfhj;jhd; clypy; cs;s cisT Fj;Jf;Fk;
fhy;if Neh> tPf;fk;> ehupg;gpbg;G Nghd;w gy tplaj;ij khw;wf;
$baJ vg;NghJk; ehk; vijAk; kUe;jhf ghu;f;f $lhJ. vkJ
clypd; Njitf;F mtw;iw Vw;W msthf jpdKk; cztpy;
vLj;J te;jhy; Nehaw;w tho;thd Fiwtw;w nry;tj;ij ehk;
mDgtpf;f KbAk;.
,jidj;jhd; ,e;j Kj;Jypq;fk; nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
08
ghy; Ruf;fj; J}z;Lk; grspf;fPiu
MW gps;isfSld; Ik;gj;jpahW tajpYk; kfpo;r;rp NahL FkuGuk; fpuhkj;jpy; tptrhag; gpd;dzpapy; ,aw;if NahL ,irr;J ,aw;if czTf;F gof;fg;gl;L tho;e;J tUfpd;Nwd;. G. rptkyu; vd;why; tptrhaj;jpy; vdf;F jdp rpwg;Gz;L. tptrhapf;F ,aw;if ez;gd; vd;ghu;fs; cz;ik jhd;. fhiy fjputd; fz; tpspf;Fk; Kd; fhzp tay; nrd;W vk; tay; flik Kbj;J tPl;Lf;F Njitahd czTf;fhd fPiufis ehSf;nfhd;W gpLq;fp rikj;j cz;ZtJk; vkJ toikahd gof;fk;.
mt;thW me;j tsf;fj;jpy; vkJ tPl;il Rw;wp 25 fPiuf;F Nky; itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. FwpQ;rha; grsptif Fg;igfPiu njha;apy;fPiu Jsrp> J}Jtis> Ky;iy> KRl;il> nkhR nkhRf;if> nfht;it> ty;yhiu> nghd;dhq;fhzp> rz;b KUq;if> jtrpKUq;if> fw;G+uts;sp> Fkpl;b> thjuhzp> Klf; nfhj;jhd; vd;W gy fPiufs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gyUk; jkf;F Njitahd fPiufis vd;id Njb te;J thq;fp nry;thu;fs;. gy fPiufis njupahjtu;fSf;F nrhy;yp nfhLf;Fk; tof;fk; ,Uf;fpwJ vdf;F.
vdJ tho;f;iff;Fk; vdJ gps;isfspd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; fPiuf;Fk; neUf;fkhd njhlu;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ vdf;F Foe;ij fpilj;J rpy ehl;fspy; vdJ gps;isf;F nfhLg; gjw;fhd Nghjpa ghy; ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf vdJ jhahu; vkJ tPl;by; ,Ue;j grspf;fPiu tiffis gpLq;fp jpdKk; czthfj; je;jhu;. mJ kpfTk; gaDilajhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd; Njitahd ghy; Ruf;f njhlq;fpaJ. gps;isf;F Njitahd ghy; nfhLj;Njd; ,J ,d;Wk; gyUf;F ehd; nrhy;yp mtu;fSk; cz;gjw;F topfhl;b tUfpd;Nwd;. mj;NjhL ,g; grspf;fPiu
09
vkJ FLk;gj;jpy; kl;Lky;y gyuJ FLk;gj;jpYk; jdpr;rpwg;ig mspj;J tUfpd;wJ.
,g;grsptif gy ,Uf;fpwJ. E}y;grsp> Fj;Jgrsp>
moFg;grsp> rptg;Gg; grsp vd;W gy cs;sJ vy;yhNk ghy; Ruf;
fTk;> Fspu;ikf;Fk;> mad; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;
Jf;Fk; kpfTk; gaDilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,g;grspia gpl;Lf;F> gUg;Gf;F vy;yhk; Nghl;L
czthf cz;z KbAk;. mj;NjhL Njitf;Fk; mjpfkhf
,y;yhJ msthfTk; ,tw;iw ehk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,tw;iw Njitf;F mjpfkhf gad;gLj;Jtij jtpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ehk; vkJ tsf;fj;jpy; nfhz;Ltu vg;NghJk; xU fPiu rikj;J
cz;gij vkJ Kd;Ndhu; nfhz;lJ kl;Lkd;wp xt;nthU
fPiuAk; Vd; cz;z Ntz;Lk; vij vNjhL ,izj;J cz;z
Ntz;Lk; vij vNjhL Nru;j;J cz;z $lhJ ve;j ehl;fspy;
ve;j fPiuia cz;zNtz;Lk; vd;W vy;yhk; mDgtj;jpy;
nrhy;thu;fs;. mit fhyk; fhykhf flj;jg;gl;L gpd;gw;wg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ. mtw;iw mopatplhJ ehDk; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;Nwd;
vdJ gps;isfSf;Fk; mtw;iw nrhy;yp nfhLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;
mtuf; @lhf mLjj; jiyKiw gpdg; wW; k ; vd ehd ; ekG; fpdN; wd;.
md;ghd thrfu;fNs ePq;fSk; cq;fs; tho;f;ifapy; gy
mDgtq;fis fPiuf; $lhf ngw;wpUg;gPu;fs;. mtw;iwAk;
gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sq;fs; mj;NjhL fhyk; fhykhf gpd;gw;wptUk;
czT Kiwfis fPiutiffis mtw;wpd; gad;fisAk;
cq;fNshL tpl;L tplhJ mLj;JtUk; jiyKiwapdUf;F
nfhLj;J gpd;gw;w nra;Ak;gb miog;G tpLfpd;Nwd;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
10
nkhl;iliaAk; KO ePs itf;Fk;
fwpNtg;gpiy
fUikahd $e;jy; Ntz;Lkh vdJ mDgtj;ij
NfSq;fs; vdf;F ,d;W 51 tajhfp tpl;lJ. gpujhd tPjp
RopGuj;jpy; trpj;J tUfpd;Nwd;. vdJ ngau; j. ,uhN[];tup
ehd; vdJ tho;tpNy vg;NghJk; gRikahd czit cz;L
vdJ 4 gps;isfSf;Fk; nfhLj;J mtu;fisAk; mtw;wpy;
tsu;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
mj;NjhL vdJ ,sik gUtj;jpy; ehd; fha;r;ry;
tpahjpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L kpfTk; f\;ug;gl;Nld; gpd; vdJ
jiyKbvy;yhk; cjpu;e;J tpl;lJ. ,e;j epiyapy; kpFe;j ftiy
vd;d nra;tJ vd;W Vq;fp Jf;fj;NjhL ,Ue;jNghJ vdf;F
ntspNa Nghf ntl;fk; vy;NyhUk; vd;id nkhl;lr;rp vd;W
gopg;ghu;fs;. ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; vdJ jhahu; vd; cztpy; mjpf
fwpNtg;gpiyia Nru;j;Jk; rk;gy; miuj;Jk; jpdKk; je;jhu;.
mj;NjhL fUNtg;gpiy Nghl;L vz;iz nra;J vd; jiyf;F
jpdKk; itj;J te;jhu;. ,jd; tpisT ehl;fs; XbaJ. $e;jy;
tsu Muk;gpj;jJ. $e;jy; mofp vd;W vd;id nrhy;Yk;
msTf;F mJ vdf;F gad;je;jJ tsu;e;jJ kl;Lky;yhJ
fUikahd $e;jyhfTk; ,Ue;jJ.
,jid ehd; ,d;W vdJ ehd;F gps;isfSf;Fk; nra;J
tUfpd;Nwd;. mtu;fsJ $e;jy; kpfTk; ePz;lJk; fUikahd
jhfTk; ,d;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
fwpNtg;gpiy cz;gjhy; gy ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk;
mjhtJ fz; $u;ik. mad; fpilf;Fk; Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp
11
mjpfupf;Fk; $e;jy; tsUk; fUikahd ,g;gb gy ed;ikfs;
fUNtg;gpiy %yk; fpilf;Fk;.
fwpNtg;gpiy kl;Lky;yhJ vk;ik Rw;wp ,aw;if
gytif fPiufis jdJ fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; Kisj;J kiwAk;
mizj;Jk; clYf;F kpfTk; gaDilaJk; NjitahdJk;
mtw;iw ehk; Njb cz;zNtz;Lk; mitahtd :
Fj;Jg;grsp> fwpNtg;gpiy> wk;ig fLF> kpsF> fWth
Nghd;w thridg;nghUl;fs; midj;Jk; kpfTk; Njitahd
Cl;lk; mj;NjhL Ky;is KRl;il> nfht;it> mWF>
fw;G+uts;sp> Jsrp> KUq;if> J}Jtis> jtrpKUq;if ngUk;
FwpQ;rha;> rpWFwpQ;rha; fPiu tif Fsq;fspy; fpilf;f$ba
jhkiuf;fpoq;F> fhshd;> fq;$d; fPiu tay; fPiufs; ,g;gb
Njbj;Njb fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; gy tif ,aw;if jhd;Njhd;wp
czT vkf;F ,iwgilg;gpd; mupa nfhilahf vk;ik Rw;wp
cs;sJ. ehk; mtw;iw VNjh xU tifapy; gad;gLj;jp mjid
vk; czTf;$lhf cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ij ngw;W tho;f;ifapd;
kfpo;r;rpahd Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jp cly; mikg;ig ngw;W
gyUf;Fk; Kd;Djhuzk; kpf;f khdpl r%fj;ij cUthf;Fk;
cjhuz GUru;fshf gazpg;Nghk; mt;thW cq;fis ePq;fs;
cUthf;Ftjw;F ,aw;ifNahL ,izAq;fs; mj;NjhL
czNt kUe;J kUe;Nj czT vd;w caupa rpe;jidia vk;
tho;tpy; filg;gpbg;Nghk; kw;wtu;fisAk; filg;gpbg;gjw;F
vkJ tho;f;if Xu; Kd;Djhuzkhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;
Mf.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
12
gRik Ngzp gQ;rk; jPu;g;Nghk;
'ahk; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk;" vg;NghJk; ehk;
mDgtpj;j ,d;gj;ij kw;wtu;fs; mDgtpg;gjw;F ehk; top
fhl;bNa MfNtz;Lk;. xU ehs; kpFe;j tapw;W typ> tapw;W vupT
tapw;Wg; Gz; ,jdhy; ehd; Jbj;Njd;. ,J njhlu;e;J nfhz;Nl
NghdJ ,jdhy; ehd; gy rpukj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fp ,Ue;jNghJ
vdJ tPl;by; xUehs; Gspr;ry;fPiu thiof;fhAld; ,izj;J
file;J itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ,J vkJ tPl;by; Gjpjhf
md;Wjhd; nra;jJ. md;W ehd; mtw;iw cz;Nld; vdf;F rw;W
Rfkhf ,Ue;jJ. VNjh MNuhf;fpak; fpilj;j khjpup ,Ue;jJ.
,ij ehd; tPl;by; nrhd;dNghJ njhlu;e;Jk; rpy ehl;fs; ,e;j
Gspr;ry; fPiuia cztpy; ehd; Nru;j;J te;Njd;. vd; tapW vupT
epd;wJ kl;Lky;yhkJ vd; tapw;W Gz;Zf;Fk; jPu;T fpilj;jJ.
vdJ ngau; R. nghd;Dj;Jiu vdf;F 69 taJ
Fkuk;Gyj;jpy; trpj;J tUfpd;Nwd;. %shapy; vdJ njhopy; fkk;
nra;tJ vd;gjhy; fPiu vkJ tPl;by; midtuJk; ez;gd;.
mj;NjhL fPiu vkJ taypy; kl;Lky;yhJ tPl;bYk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
vdf;F MW gps;isfs; mtu;fSk; fPiuia czthf
cz;gij jkJ gof;fj;jpy; vLj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. vg;NghJk; ehk;
fPiu fwpkl;Lk; ,y;yhJ Vida czTlDk; ,izj;J rikj;J
cz;gJ toik. gpl;L> nuhl;b> til cg;Gkh tlfk;> $o;> fQ;rp
vd;W vy;yh czTlDk; ,izj;J cz;Zk; tof;fk;. vkf;F
kl;Lky;y vkJ gpuNjrj;Jf;Nf cupa gz;G ,J vk; gpuNjrj;jpd;
%jhijau; nra;J te;jjhy; vk; Kd;Ndhu; Nehapd;wp ePz;l
MAOld; eil jsuhJ gazpj;J jkJ tho;it Kbj;Jf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;.
13
ePq;fSk; cq;fs; tho;ifapy; mDgtpj;j gy tplaq;fs;
,Uf;Fk; gy ed;ikahd gf;fq;fis fPiu cyfk; vkf;F
Gfl;baJ. vkJ tWikAk; jPuhj Neha;fSk;> Aj;jKk;>
,lg;ngau;Tk; gQ;rKk; vkf;F fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; gy
gbg;gpidfis je;jNghJk; fPiufs; vk; tho;tpy; ek;gpf;if
je;jJ. G+j;Jkyu;e;J kd MWjiyAk; Mw;Wg;gLj;jiyAk;
je;jJ kl;Lkd;wp ehd; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd; cq;fs; tapw;Wg;grp Nghf;fp
cq;fisAk; cq;fs; gps;isfspd; capiuAk; kPl;Ngd; vd;w
ek;gpf;if je;j me;j ehl;fis kwe;Jtpl KbahJ.
,e;j mupa mDgtq;fs; vk; nrhj;Jf;fs; ,it ,d;iwa
etPd czT gof;fj;jpw;F tpiyNghfhJ kiwe;JtplhJ
gpd;gw;w vk; vjpu;fhy jiyKiwapdUf;F nfhLj;J vkJ gRik
cyif NgzTk;> gad;gLj;jTk; vk;khy; Kbe;j tiu efu;j;jp
nry;Nthk; ehk; mDgtpj;j midj;Jk; mtu;fSk; gad;
ngw;wplf;; nfhLj;jpLNthk;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
14
Fg;igf;Fs; ed;ik jUk; Fg;igNkdp
Fg;igf;Fs;Sk; Xu; ed;ik mJ vd;d ed;ik? Fg;igf;
Fs;Sk; Njitaw;w fopTfis Ftpf;Fk; ,lj;ij Fg;ig vd;W
nrhy;YNthk;. me;j grisapy; rpupj;J Njhd;Wk; gytif
fPiufs; cz;L. mjpy; midj;Jk; kdpj clYf;F MNuhf;fpak;
nfhLj;J Nehaw;w MNuhf;fpak; epiwe;j mofpa cly; mikg;G
nfhz;l Njhw;wj;ij nfhLf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf 62 tajhd RopGuk;
ngupaGNyhtpy; trpj;J tUk; ehfuhrhthfpa vdJ tho;tpYk;
fPiu kwf;fKbahj gy tplaq;fis je;Js;sJ. mjhtJ
tapw;Wg;grp Nghf;fTk;> tWik cyif kwf;fTk; tstpy;
Ntypapy; xU %iyapy; kpd;Dk; fPiufs; Ftpe;jpUf;Fk;. fPiufs;
midj;Jk; vkJ eyDf;fhd Cl;lk; jhd; ,aw;iff;Fk; gRik
nfhLf;Fk; moFk; mw;gzpg;Gk; kpfTk; ngWkjp kpf;fit.
G+kpapd; ngUk;gFjp gRik nfhz;lJ. xd;Wk; tpiuakhdJ
my;y vk;ik Nghd;w midj;J [Ptuhrpf;Fk; Njitahd gy
tplaj;ij G+kp Kisg;gpj;J itj;Js;sJ.
me;j tifapy; gRikia ehk; ghJfhg;Nghk;. gad;
gLj;jp mtw;iw vk; gpuNjrj;jpy; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
vk;ik Rw;wp fhzg;gLk; fPiufs; thjehuhzp> KUq;if> rz;b>
Ky;iy. jtrpKUq;fif> FwpQ;rha;> nfht;it> KRl;il>
fUryhq;fz;zp> rijfiur;rhd;> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> ed;dhup>
gpuz;il> J}Jtis> nkhRnkhRl;il> ngUk; FwpQ;rha;>
gdk;fPiu> rhuzf;fPiu> njhapy;fPiu> rl;bg; grsp> kapu;g; grsp>
Fj;Jgrsp> rptg;G grsp> moFgrsp> mWF> Jsrp> ,wk;ig>
fUNtg;gpy;iy> fw;whio vd;W nrhd;dhy; Kbahjit.
vk; Kd;Ndhu; gad;gLj;jpa gy tplak; mUfptpl;lJ. rpy
vk; gpuNjrq;fspy; ,y;yhkNy Ngha;tpl;ld. ,Uf;Fk; fPiufis
15
ehk; vkJ gps;isfs; topahf vjpu;fhy r%fj;Jf;F nfhLj;J
MNuhff; pakhd r%fji; j cUthfF; Nthk>; cUthff; NtzL; k.;
vdJ tho;f;ifapYk; fPiu ngUk; gq;F tfpj;Js;sJ
mtw;iw ehd; fz;bg;ghf gfpu;e;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. vdJ clk;gpy;
tprePu; epiwe;J ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; vdf;F Njhy;tpahjp mupg;G fb
vd;W kpfTk; rpukg;gl;L ,Ue;Njd;. mj;NjhL vdf;F ,jw;F
vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njupahJ ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; jhd;
Fg;igNkdpf; fPiu cztpy; Nru;j;jhy; tprePu; ,wq;Fk; vd;w
cz;ik njupe;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf ehd; vdJ cztpy;
jpdKk; Fg;igNkdpf;fPiuia cz;L te;Njd. ,jdhy; tprePu;
,wq;fp vdJ Njhy; mupg;G vy;yhk; ,wq;fpaJ. vdf;F mw;Gj
Rfk; fpilj;jJ. vdJ tho;f;ifapy; ,d;W epidj;jhYk;
Fg;igNkdp je;j Rfk; Mr;rupak; jhd;. ,jidj;jhd; vdJ fij
njhlf;fj;jpy; Fg;igf;Fs;Sk;> xU ed;ik vd;W njhlq;fpNdd;.
vg;NghJk; ehk; vk; mDgtk; vd;Dk; ghlg;Gj;jfq;fis
vk; vjpu; fhy re;jjp gbf;Fk; mofpa gf;fq;fshf itj;Jf;
nfhz;L ,yFthf mtu;fs; gbg;gjw;F vk; tho;f;if Ngr
Ntz;Lk; vk; mDgtk; xd;Wk; vk;NkhL mopaf; $ba rhjhuz
tplaq;fs; my;y. ck; vjpu;fhy jiyKiwf;fhd mj;jpthuf;
fy;Yfs;. mtw;wpy; typikahdjhf mj;jpthuk; ,LNthk;.
vk; Kd;Nd tpupe;J fplf;Fk; gr;ir ,iyfis ntWk;
,iyfshf ghu;f;fhJ vk; capu;fhj;j cd;dj gilg;Gf;fshf
ghu;j;J mDgtpj;J MNuhf;fpakhdtu;fshf ,Ue;jdu; ehKk;
Neha; tUKd; fhf;Fk; cd;dj itj;jpa jiyKiwfshf
xt;nthUtUk; eilNghL Nthkhf.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
16
jlk;
,d;Wk; vd; ehupfs; epkpu;e;Nj. vdJ eil jlk;GushJ.
vd; $upa fz;fs; kq;fhJ. Neha; nehbapd;wp flfk; Rke;J
rj;jpaf;fhl;L re;ijapy; tpahghuk; nra;J ghu;g;Nghu; fz;fSf;F
Kd;Djhuzkha; RWRWg;gha; ehd; ,Ug;gjw;F vd;d fhuzk;
vd;W epidf;fpwPu;fsh? me;j ,ufrpak; vd;dntd;why;? G+kpapd;
ngUk;gFjp epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; vk; tapw;Wg; grp Nghf;fp. capu;
fhj;j Gy;Yk; G+z;Lk; ,iyAk; fhAk; fdpAk; tpijAk; jz;Lk;
NtUk; nkhl;Lk; vd;Wk; jhdha; Njhd;wp> ePu; cw;whJ
,aw;ifapd; vopy; kpf;f gilg;Gf;fshd jhd;Njhd;wp jhd;.
vdf;F ,g;g 83 tajhfptpl;lJ.
,d;iwf;Nfh ehisf;Nfh ,Uf;Fk; vd; cly; ,d;Wk;
cWjpaha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mk;kpaiuj;J cuy; ,bj;J fg;gp Jyh
,Sj;J tho;f;if elhj;jp ,d;Wk; cioj;J thOk; caupa
nfhs;if nfhz;l ehNf];R Foe;ijfSf;F gbf;Fk; Gj;jfkhf
vdJ tho;f;ifia itj;Js;Nsd;. Nrkpg;G gof;fk; vdf;F vd;
Kd;Ndhu; fhl;ba top> gpbaUrp njhl;L ms;SfhR tiu Nrkpg;G
gz;ghL vk; re;jjpf;F tpl;L nry;Yk; nrhj;J ehk; ,we;jhYk;
ghuk; nfhLf;fhJ vk; gps;isfSf;F gz;bif> nfhz;lhl;lk;
,wg;G gpwg;Gf;F vd gzk; Nru;f;Fk; topfhl;b ehd; vd;W nrhy;y
KbAk;. ,it gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba gz;ghL.
mj;NjhL vy;yh gof;fj;NjhLk; czT gof;fKk; kpfTk; Njitahd xd;W. vd; Ngj;jp cly; Fiwf;f fhiy Neuk; eilNghLk;. Mdhy; ehd; vd; njhopYf;fhd mLf;F Nru;f;f eil Nghl;L cly; gapw;r;rpia njhopyhf nra;Ak; tof;fj;ij nfhz;L vd; cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ij fhl;bLNtd;. czT cz;Zk; KiwAk; Kl;il> ,iwr;rp vd;W nfhOg;ig mjpfk;
17
cz;zhJ ehSf;nfhU fPiuia tpjk; tpjkha; cztpy; Nru;j;J cz;gJ kl;Lkd;wp vd; tpahghuNk jhdha; Njhd;wp re;ij fhzhJ NtypNahL tpilngWk; fPiufis vd; re;ijf;F nfhz;L nrd;W tpw;gJjhd;.
,sk; jiy Kiwapdu; fPiu cz;L MNuhf;fpakhd tho;tjw;F vk; mwk; epiwe;j tpahghuq;fs; topNfhy Ntz;Lk;. mjidAk; ehd; vd; top fhl;Lk; Nehf;NfhL Kd;ndLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;. tpahghuk; vd;gJ ntWk; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gJ kl;L ky;y tho;f;ifapd; mwj;ijAk; kdpjhgpkhdj;ijAk; Nghjpg; gjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; vk; jiyKiwf;F tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; kpfg; ngUk; nrhj;J. ehk; nra;Ak; ey;tpid gad;fSk;> vk; tho;f;ifapd; topfhl;lYk; ehk; nra;Ak; nray;fSk; jhd; vk; jiyKiw gpd;gw;Wk;. vdNt vk; tho;it rpwg;ghf topfhl;Lk; ey;y gazkhf mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;iw ehd; cq;fSf;F nrhy;Yfpd; Nwd;. mjid ePq;fs; fz;bg;ghf gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ jhdhf Njhd;wp kiwAk; jhd;Njhd;wp fPiufis cq;fs; cztpy; NrUq;fs; mitahtd> Ky;iy> KRl;il> FwpQ;rha; nfht;it nkhRnkhRl;il> jtrp KUq;if rz;b rhuiz Fg;igf;fPiu mfj;jp grspfPiu vd;W Vuhskhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vy;yhk; xt;nthU fhyj;jpy; tUk;. rpy jpdKk;; fpilf;Fk;. Njb cz;Zq;fs; Fwpg;ghf Ky;iyf; fPiuiag; gw;wp ehd; nrhy;fpNwd;.
Ky;iy xU nrb tifiar; Nru;e;jJ. ,J nrhjp nra;J mjpfk; ehk; cz;Nghk;. ,J nrhjp> Fok;G> tiw> krpay; vd;W vy;yhk; nra;J cz;z KbAk;. Ky;iy ,iyapd; ed;ikfis nrhd;dhy; ,J ghy; Rug;ig mlf;ff;$baJ. Ez;GOf; nfhy;Yk;> tPf;fk; fiuj;jy;. rpWePu; ngUf;Fjy;> khjtplha; J}z;Ljy; Mfpa kUj;Jt Fzq;fs; nfhz;lJ.
18
,t; Ky;iy ,iy G+> Ntu; Kjypad kUj;Jt Fzq;fs;
nfhz;lit. ,it vdJ FLk;gj;jpdu; midtUf;Fk; ehd;
nra;J nfhLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
nrhjp nra;Ak; KiwNjitahd nghUl;fs;
fl;b Njq;fha;g;ghy; 2 fg;
gr;ir kpsfha; 4
rpd;dntq;fhak; 6 njhlf;fk; 7
Ky;iy ,iy 15>20
cg;G Njitahd msT
jz;zPu; rpwpjsT
,iyfis ed;whf Nju;e;njLj;J ,iyf;fhk;ig ePf;fp
ed;F fOtp> gr;ir kpsfha;> ntq;fhak; ntl;b itj;J
ghj;jpuj;jpy; Nghl;L mtpf;fTk;. mtpAk; NghJ thrk; tUk;.
mtpe;j gpd; Njq;fha;g;ghy; Cw;wp Njrpg;Gsp rpwpjsT tpl;L
fyf;Fq;fs;. nfhjpf;ftpl;L fyf;fp xU nfhjp tu ,wf;fTk;. gpd;G
kpFjp Njrpg;Gspia tpl;L gad;gLj;jyhk;. tpUk;gpdhy;
jhopj;Jk; Nghlyhk;.
,JNt Ky;iy nrhjp nra;Ak; topahFk;. ,J ve;jf;
fhyj;jpw;Fk; tsuf;$baJ. vd; tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; epw;fpd;wJ. kPd;
jiyAld;> Ky;iy> KUq;if Nghl;L nrhjp nra;J ehd; jpdKk;
cz;Ngd;.
vdNt md;ghd thrfu;fNs ePq;fSk; cq;fs; cztpy;
Nru;j;J cz;L MNuhf;fpakhf thOq;fs;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
19
rhwizf;fPiu
Rd;dhfj;jpy; trpj;J tUk; vdJ ngau; md;dk;. vdf;F
gps;isfs;> Ngug;gps;isfs;> G+l;lg;gps;isfs; vOgj;J %d;W
tajpYk; MNuhf;fpakhf elkhb vdJ gzpfis nra;fpd;Nwd;.
,iwtd; nfhLj;j ,aw;if tsq;fisg; ghJfhj;J>
tpNrlkhf ehl;Lf; fPiufis nghf;fprkhf ghJfhj;J md;whl
cztpy; Nru;j;J ,d;iwa ehs; tiuapYk; ve;j tpjkhd Neha;
nehbapd;wp tho;e;J tUtjpy; ngUikailfpd;Nwd;.
,d;iwa fhy fl;lj;jpy; ahUNk czT Kiwfis
ifahs;tNjapy;iy. mtrukhf Xbf;nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
ehDk; gps;isfSk; tPl;Lj;Njhl;lk; nra;fpNwhk;. vq;fs;
tPl;Lj;Njhl;lj;jpy; Kisf;fPiu> mwf;fPiu> njha;apy; fPiu>
rhwidf; fPiu ,g;gb gy;NtW tpjkhd fPiu tiffs; mNjhL
$l tsitr; Rw;wp tu fhl;Lf; fPiu tifs; jpUthjpiu>
rz;bf;fPiu> FwpQ;rhfPiu> jpg;gpyp> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> nrhd;dh
epiwa nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;.
,e;j fPiu tiffis ekJ md;whl cztpy; ehd;
Nru;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;. vdJ gps;isfspw;Fk;> Ngug;gps;is
fspw;Fk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;.
vdf;F Ie;J gps;isfs; vd; gps;isfspw;F ehd; me;j
fhyj;jpy; Gl;bg;ghy; nfhLj;jNjapy;iy.
Vndd;why; vd;Dila jhahu; G+uzk; Mr;rp vdf;F
rhwizf;fPiu md;whl cztpy; jUtjhy; jha;g;ghy; ngUFk;.
20
rhwizf;fPiuf;F ntq;fhak;> kpsfha;> rpwpjsT Njq;fha;g;G+>
Njitahd msT cg;G Nghl;L rikf;f Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;/
,ij jhd; ehd; vdJ gps;isfs; kUkfg; gps;isfspw;Fk;
rikj;Jf; nfhLj;Njd;. ,e;j rhwidf; fPiuf;F jha;g;ghy;
Ruf;Fk;> ,sikaoFk; FiwahJ. Ntiyf;Fg; Nghw vq;fil
gf;fj;J tPl;L tpjhidak;kh %d;W khjj;NjhL Foe;ijapd;
jha;g;ghiy epg;ghl;bg;Nghl;lh. ehd; Ngha; ,e;j rhwizf;
fPiuapd; kfpikapd; mDgtj;ijr; nrhd;Ndd;. ,g;g ghu;j;jhy;
mt gps;isf;F ghy; nfhLf;fpwh. ,J vdf;F ey;y re;Njhrk;.
flTs; vkf;fspj;j ,aw;if jha;g;ghiy Foe;ijfspw;F
ehk; nfhLg;gjdhy; Nehnajpu;g;G rf;jpia gps;isfs; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;thu;fs;.
ehl;Lf; fPiufspd; ey;y gad;ghl;il “ahk; ngw;w ,d;gk;
ngWf ,t;itafk;” vd;gjw;fpzq;f vy;NyhUk; ,t;Neh
najpu;g;G rf;jpia ngw;W vd;idg;Nghy; MNuhf;fpakhf tho
Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.
jpUkjp ee;jpdp kNdhfud;
aho;g;ghzk;.
21
ty;yhuhf;Fk; ty;yhiu
%sha; vd;Dk; Cupy; trpj;J tUk; rhe;jk;kh Mfpa
ehd; FLk;gj; jiytpahf cs;Nsd;. vdf;F gps;isfs; vdJ
taJ mWgj;jhW vg;NghJNk fk;gPukhfTk; ,Ug;Ngd;. vdJ
kUkf;fs; vd;id ghu;j;J mfpyhz;Nl];tup mk;kh vd;W
miog;ghu;fs;. ,J vdf;F kpfTk; ngUikahf ,Uf;Fk;.
“msTf;F kpQ;rpdhy; mKjKk; eQ;R” vd;gij ,d;W
vkJ r%fj;jpy; gyu; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
tptrhaj;jpy; ghj;jPu;fshdhy; gz;ilf; fhyk; Nghy; ,aw;if
cuj;ijAk; G+r;rpf; nfhy;ypfisAk; gad;gLj;JtNjapy;iy.
ehd; re;ijf;F Nghfpd;w NghJ ftdpg;gd; kpDkpDg;gh
ntspf;fpl;L te;J Nkhl;l irf;fpshy ngz;Lfs; ,wq;Ftpdk;.
fPiuapy; tbthd fPiuaha; ghu;j;J thq;fpf; nfhz;L Nghtpdk;.
mJ eQ;R kUe;jbj;j fPiu vd;W njupe;Jk;. jq;fl gps;is
fSf;F> GUrDf;F thq;fpf; nfhLf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J jhd; ,d;iwa
etehfuPfkhd eQ;R fye;j cyfkhapUf;FJ.
,d;W tiu ehd; ,e;j tajpYk; Nehapy;yhky;
,Uf;fpNwd;. fhuzk; vdJ tPl;Lr; #oypYs;s ehl;L fPiu
tiffs;. nkhRnkhRf;if> nfht;it> FwpQ;rh> KRl;il>
Klnfhj;jhd; vd gy tpjkhd nfhb ehl;Lf; fPiufs;.
Ntypapd; vy;iy KUq;ifapiy cs;gf;fq;fis
ghu;j;jhy;> fw;G+uts;sp> grspf;fPiu> Fg;igf; fPiu> rhuizf;
fPiu> Gspr;ry;fPiu> mfj;jpf;fPiu> ty;yhiuf;fPiu ,g;gbf;
$wpdhy; $wpf;;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fyhk;.
22
,e;j ehl;Lf;fPiufspy; ,Uf;fpd;w cz;ikj; jd;ik
vd;dntd;why; eQ;R kUe;J ahUNk mbg;gjpy;iy. ek;gp vkJ
tsUk; gps;isr; nry;tq;fspw;F nfhLf;fyhk;.
ty;yhiuf;fPiuiag; gw;wp cq;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhs;s
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;.
ty;yik kpf;f fPiu vd;gjdhy; jhd; ty;yhiuf;fPiu
vd;W ngau; te;jJ. ,e;j ty;yhiuf; fPiuia rpwpJ rpwpjhf
ntl;b> ntq;fhak;> gr;ir kpsfha; rpwpjsT> Njq;fha;g;G+> cg;G
Nghl;L rk;gy; nra;J rhg;gpLfpd;Nwd;. mNjhl ty;yhiu
apiyAld; KUq;ifapiy Nru;j;J tiw nra;J cztpy;
Nru;f;fpd;Nwd;.
,J vdJ %is tsu;r;rpf;F ngupJk; cjTfpwJ.
ahidf;fhy; Neha; cs;stu;fs;. ,e;j ty;yhiuf; fPiuia
rhg;gpl;lhy; Neha; fpUkpia mopf;Fk; rf;jp nfhz;lJ.
MfNt ehd; md;NghL gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ nraw;iffis
tpLj;J ,aw;if tsq;fis ghJfhj;J> ekJ md;whl
tho;f;ifapy; ehl;Lf; fPiufis cztpy; Nru;j;J MNuhf;fp
akhf tho;Nthk;.
jpUkjp ee;jpdp kNdhfud;
aho;g;ghzk;.
23
eQ;rWf;Fk; FwpQ;rh (ru;f;fiu)
tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapYs;s Jztp fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;J tsu;e;j
G];gkyu; FLk;gj; jiytpahf cs;Nsd;.
vq;fil tPl;by; mNdfkhf fPiu tiffs; cz;L. vdJ
rpW tajpy; ,Ue;j FwpQ;rh vd; tho;f;ifNahL gpd;dpg;
gpize;Js;sJ.
vd;Dila jhahu; jputpak; vq;fspy; kpfTk; fuprid
Ailatuhf ,Ug;ghu;. gUtkile;j fhyq;fspy; khj RftPdk;
Vw;gLk; ehl;fspy; FwpQ;rh ,iyia Ma;e;J nfhz;L te;J>
mk;kpapy; miuj;J rhW gpope;J> muprpkhTld; Njq;fha;g;ghy;>
Nru;j;J fopfpz;b jUthu;. kpfTk; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;.
,J khj;jpuky;y mtpj;j gpl;Lld; FwpQ;rh ,iyia
Nru;j;J mk;kh jUthu;.
Rlr;Rl cs;s Nrhw;wpy; rpwpJ rpwpjhf ntl;ba FwpQ;rh
,iyia Nghl;Lk; rhg;gplyhk;. ,J vy;yhk; vdJ jhahu; vdf;F
nra;J je;j czT tiffs;.
,e;j FwpQ;rh ,iyapy; eQ;Rj;jd;ik ,y;iy.
Vndd;why; ,J vq;fil tPl;L tstpy; glu;e;Js;sJ. fhR
nfhLj;J thq;fj; Njitapy;iy. rpyu; ,e;j ,iyia
gad;gLj;JtNjapy;iy. vy;NyhUk; ,e;j FwpQ;rhit tPl;by; el
Ntz;Lk;.
vd;Dila jpUkz tho;f;iff;Fg; gpd;du; ,g;Ngh vdJ
taJ Ik;gj;njhd;W ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; ryNuhf tpahjp vk;ik
24
njhw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;. mjpy; ,Ue;J rPdpapd; msit fl;Lg;gLj;j
ehDk; vdJ fztUk; FwpQ;rh ,iyapy; rk;gy; nra;J
rhg;gpLNthk;. mj;Jld; tiw> rpWFwpQ;rh fQ;rp> ,it vkJ
md;whl cztpy; xd;whf fye;jpUf;Fk;.
“Nehaw;w tho;Nt Fiwtw;w nry;tk;” vd;w gonkhopf;F
,zq;f ehk; Neha; nehb ,y;yhky; tho;tjw;F FwpQ;rh
,iyia gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzj;Jf;F xUtu; vq;fs; tPl;bw;F te;jhy; ehd;
vd;d nra;Ntndd;why;> cq;fs; tPl;by; FwpQ;rh fd;W
,Uf;fpwjh? mij rhg;ghl;by; gad;gLj;JfpwPu;fsh? vd;W
Nfl;Ngd;. mtu; ,y;iynad;W nrhd;dhy; ePq;fs; mtrpakhf
FwpQ;rh ,iyia gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tNjhL
mtUf;F FwpQ;rh fd;Wk; nfhLj;J tpLNtd;.
fpuhkq;fspy; trpf;Fk; ehk; Neha; nehbfspd;wp tho
Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf tPl;Lf;nfhU FwpQ;rh el;L gyhgyd;fis
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk;.
jpUkjp. ee;jpdp kNdhfud;
aho;g;ghzk;.
25
mfj; jP mfw;Wk; mfj;jp
njhy;Guk; vd;Dk; fpuhkj;jpy; tho;e;J tUk; eh. nry;yk;
FLk;gj;jiytpahf cs;Nsd;. vdJ gps;isfs; jpUkzk;
Kbj;Js;sdu;. Ngug;gps;isfSk; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. vdJ taJ
vOgj;J ehd;F ,d;W tiu ehd; MNuhf;fpakhf cs;Nsd; vd;W
nrhy;tjpy; kfpo;r;rpailfpd;Nwd;.
MNuhf;fpakhf thoNtz;Lnkd;why; cly;> csk;>
r%fk; mtuJ Md;kPf Mw;wy;fs; kpfTk; mtrpakhf
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
vd;Dila tho;f;ifapd; fle;j fhyq;fis kw;Wk;
,g;Ngh tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ufrpaj;ij cq;fNshL
gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdJ tPl;L Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpYs;s
ehl;Lf;fPiu tiffs; nfht;it> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> J}Jtis>
nkhRnkhRf;if> KRl;il> mfj;jp> nghd;dhtuR jpUk;Gk;
,lnkyhk; xt;nthU tifahd ehl;Lf; fPiu tiffs;.
mfj;jp fPiu te;J ghj;jPu;fyhdhy; fhR nfhLj;J thq;fj;
Njitapy;iy. mfj;jp fPiuia ehd; Mtpapy; Ntf itj;Jr;rhW
gpope;J. mjpy; Njid fye;J rhg;gpLNtd;. fLikahd
tapw;Wtyp clNd fhzhky; Ngha;tpLk;. mj;Jld; tapw;wpYs;s
Flw;GSf;fs; mfj;jp rhg;gpl;lhy; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
thuj;jpy; %d;W ehl;fs; vdJ gps;isfs; Ngug;
gps;isfspw;F mfj;jpapiy> ntq;fhak;> fha;kpsfha;>
fwpNtg;gpiy> cg;G Nghl;L mtpa itj;J ghy;tpl;L nrhjp
itj;J nfhLg;Ngd;. rpyehl;fspy; tiw nra;J nfhLg;Ngd;.
26
fQ;rpf;Fk; ,ju mfj;jpapiy gad;gLj;JNtd;. ehd;
vdJ capiu ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; jpdrup
%d;WNtis czit mUe;JfpNwd;. cztpy; ehl;Lf;
fPiufis Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
,d;Wtiu vd;id ePupopT Neha; jhf;ftpy;iy. ,g;g
ghu;j;jhy; ehw;gJ tajpNyNa E}W tUj;jk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L
kUe;Jk; ifAkh jpupapdk;.
,g;Ngh ghu;j;jhy; nfhudh Nehnajpu;g;G rf;jp ,Ue;jh
vk;ik neUq;f KbahJ ve;j NehAk;. 'Rtu; ,Ue;jhy;jhd;
rpj;jpuk; jPl;lyhk;" vd;gjw;F ,zq;f cly; MNuhf;fpaj;Jld;
,Ue;jhy; tho;f;if rpwe;jjhfTk; kfpo;r;rpahfTk; fhzg;gLk;.
gy njhw;W Neha;fspypUe;J vk;ik ghJfhf;f ehl;LfPiu
tiffis md;whl cztpy; Nru;g;Nghk;.
jpUkjp. ee;jpdp kNdhfud;
aho;g;ghzk;.
27
fufu vDk; Rthj;ij gugu vd Xl;Lk;
J}Jtis
my;ypuhrh NahNf];tup Mfpa ehd; vd; mofpa
fpuhkkhd RopGuk; gFjpapy; trpf;fpNwd;. ,aw;if vopYk; gRik
tho;Tk; fye;jJ vd; tho;f;if> ,aw;ifNahL ,ire;J>
mj;NjhL gz;ghLk; fyhr;rhuKk; vd; tho;f;if eil
KiwNahL gpd;dpg; gpize;jitfs;. me;j tifapy; vd;
czTg; gof;fKk; cly; MNuhf;fpaKk; gw;wpf; $WtJ vd;why;
czTk; kUe;Jk; xd;W Mdhy; ,d;W czitg; gyu;
kUe;jhfj; Njb cz;Zk; fhyk; te;Jk; czT jhd; kUe;J
vd;w tho;f;if khwtpy;iy.
mjw;F vd; cztpd; ,ufrpak; vd;dntd;why; ehSf;F
xU fPiu cztpy; fye;J cz;L te;jJ jhd;. ,d;Wk; vd;
epyj;jpy; gj;J tif fPiuf;F Nky; cs;sd. FwpQ;rha;>
nfht;it> J}Jtis> Jsrp> KUq;if> rz;b vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. ,it midj;Jk; czTf;F fwpahf
kl;Lky;yhky; gpl;L> nuhl;b> fQ;rp vd midj;jpYk; Nru;j;J
kpfTk; MNuhf;fpakhd epiwAzit ehk; jpdKk; cz;blyhk;.
vd; gps;isfs; fPiu cz;zh tpl;lhYk; ,t;thwhd czT
tifapy; mjid Nru;j;Jf; nfhLf;Fk; NghJ mtu;fs; tpUk;gp
cz;Zthu;fs;.
fPiu cz;gjhy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J fpilf;Fk;> Neha;
vjpu;g;Gr;rf;jp mjpfupf;Fk; vd;Wk; ehk; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;f
KbAk;. xU Nehaw;w ,d;gkhd tho;f;ifia ehk; tho KbAk;.
,itfis ehd ; jtwhJ nraJ; tej; jhYk ; fPiuts epiyajj; pd;
njhlu;Gk; vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mtu;fspd; topfhl;lYk; vdf;F
28
fpilj;jJ. mtu;fs; NkYk; NkYk; vdf;F Cf;fk; nfhLf;f
,d;Dk; gy fPiutiffis vdJ epyj;jpy; tpijj;J vkJ ehl;L
kf;fSf;F gaDs;s MNuhf;fpakhd fPiutiffis nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; Njhd;wpaJ. mtu;fspd; topfhl;ly; jhd;
vd; tho;tpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; vdyhk;.
NkYk; vd; Njhl;lj;jpy; tpise;jjpy; vdf;Fk; gpwUf;Fk;
ngupjstpy; gad; mspj;j fPiu tifahd J}Jtisapd;
gad;fs; gw;wp ehd; cq;fSf;F rpy tplaq;fis $Wfpd;Nwd;.
J}Jtis fPiuahdJ rsp> ,Uky;> jbkd; Nghd;w NehAs;s
Nehahsu;fSf;F ngupJk; cjtf;$ba %ypifj; jhtukhFk;.
ehk; MNuhf;fpakhf tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mir vy;NyhUf;Fk;
,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mjw;fhf rpwpa rpwpa
tUj;jq;fSf;fhf vy;yhk; ehk; Mq;fpy kUj;Jtj;ij ehl
Ntz;ba mtrpak; vd;d? Vd; ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; Mq;fpy
kUj;Jtj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; %ykh ek;ik tpl
MNuhf;fpakhf gy Mz;Lfs; tho;e;J kiwe;jhu;fs;. Mq;fpy
kUj;Jtj;jhy; Rfg;gLj;jKbahj Neha;fisf; $l ek;
Kd;Ndhu;fspd; ehl;L kUj;Jtj;jpdhy; Fzg;gLj;j KbAk;
vd;gij ehk; vg;NghJ jhd; czu;e;J nfhs;s Nghfpd;Nwhk;
vd;W ,d;Wk; $l vdf;F Gupahj GjpuhfNt cs;sJ. ePq;fs;
MNuhf;fpakhd epk;kjpahd tho;it Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;
wPu;fs; vd;why; Kjypy; cq;fs; md;whl cztpy; jpdKk; xU
tif fPiuia Nru;j;J cz;Zq;fs;. gy tifahd fPiufs; ek;
ehl;bNy cs;sd. midj;Jk; cq;fSf;F fpilf;fh tpl;lhYk;
,yFtpy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba fPiu tiffs; cs;sd.
KUq;if ,iy> mfj;jp> J}Jtis> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> nfht;it
Nghd;w fPiufis ehk; ,yFthf ngw;wf; nfhs;syhk;.
29
mjpYk; J}Jtis> nfht;it Nghd;witfis ehk;
thOk; ,lq;fspNyNa ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. cq;fs;
gps;isfSf;F cq;fshy; Kbe;jsT MNuhf;fpakhd czitf;
nfhLq;fs;. mtu;fSf;F MNuhf;fpakhd czitf; nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba fhyk; ,J mtu;fs; fw;wypy; rpwe;J tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;
vdpy; mtu;fs; cz;Zk; cztpNyNa mjpf ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;. cq;fSila ,lq;fspy; fpilf;f $ba fPiufspy;
md;whlk; mtu;fSf;F tpjk; tpjkhd czTfis nra;J
nfhLq;fs; fPiu tiffspdhy; fpilf;Fk; gad;fis ePq;fSk;
KOikahf mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fs; rfghbfSf;Fk;
,jid GupAk; gbahf vLj;J nrhy;Yq;fs;. xt;nthU tifahd
fPiu tifapYk; xt;nthU tifahd rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd.
xt;nthU fPiuf;Fk;; xt;nthU Nehia Fzg;gLj;jf;$ba
ty;yik cs;sJ. ehk; ,jid md;whlk; cz;L te;jhNy vkJ
clypy; cs;s ghjp Neha;fs; Fzkhfp tpLk;. ,jid ePq;fs;
tof;fkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhy; ePq;fs; Nehaw;w tho;it tho KbAk;
vd;gij ehd; cWjpahf $w $l jaq;fkhl;Nld;. fPiuia
cz;gjhYk; fPiuapd; gad;fisAk; ePq;fs; ,g;NghJ ed;whf
czu;e;jpUg;gPu;fs; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.
vdNt ,f;fijiag; gbf;Fk; cq;fs; tho;f;iff;Fk;
fPiu tiffs; mjpfk; nry;thf;F nrYj;jpapUf;fyhk;. nrYj;jh
tpl;lhy; mij Nehf;fp ePq;fSk; fl;lhak; nry;yj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;
vdg; ij ,ff; ijapd ;Clhf cqf; SfF; miogG; tpLff; pdN; wd.;
nry;tp r. Rae;jpdp
aho;g;ghzk;.
30
fPiuAk; ehDk;
kiyahsGuj;jpd; ,aw;if vspNyhL ehd; ,d;W ehdhf
,Ug;gjw;Fk; vd; re;jjpfs; jiyJ}f;fp G+kpapd; mofpa ge;jpy;
gazpg;gjw;Fk; mj;jpthukha; mike;jJ. gRikg; Nghu;itapy;
fpilj;j fPiufs; jhd;.
vd; kfs;fSf;F jpUkzk; Kbj;Jf; nfhLj;j fhyk;
Aj;jj;jpd; Nfhuj;jpd; cw;rj;jpy; gijg;gijj;j fhyk;. mJ vd;
Ngj;jp vd; kfspd; tapw;wpy; cUntLj;jNghJ vdf;F njupe;jJ
vd; Cupy; jhdhf Kisj;j fPiufisNa vdf;F if nfhLj;jJ
vd; kfSf;Fk; Ngj;jpapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; .
njUTf;F Nghf KbahJ tPl;Lf;Fs; Klq;fpf;fple;j NghJ
tWikapd; gpbapy; rpf;fp jtpj;j NghJk; xNu topahf vd;
fz;fspy; njupe;jJ gRikaha; fple;j vd; Njhl;lNk
vd; re;jjpapd; gpwg;gpw;Nf if nfhLj;j fPiufis
tpl;Ltpl kdk; tUkh? vd; %jhijau;fs; njhl;L vd; Ngj;jp
tiu Nehapd;wp ,Ug;gjw;F kUj;Jt trjpaw;w fhyj;jpy; vk;
czNthL Nru;j;j fPiufshy; jhd; ,d;Wk; vd; Njfj;jpw;F
MNuhf;fpak; tUfpd;wJ.
,d;Wk; vd; Ngj;jpSk; vd; G+l;lg;gps;isfSk; fz;zpy;
fhZk; etPd re;ijapd; ehfuPf czT cz;L tapw;wpy; gy
Fog;gq;fs; te;jhYk; vd; mDgtj;jpy; Rfk; nfhLg;gJ fPiufs;
jhd;. jw;NghJ gy;NtWgl;l fPiufs; ek; ehl;by; fhzg;g
Lfpd;wd mitfs; jfiuf;fPiu> Crpj;jfiu Fg;igf;fPiu>
Fg;igNkdp> fPo;fha;ney;yp> gdq;fPiu> njha;apy; fPiu grspf;
31
fPiu> fwpNtg;gpiy> fw;G+unts;sp> rz;b> mfj;jp KUq;if>
Kisf;fPiu> nfht;it> KRl;il> nkhlf;fj;jhd; nrhlf;Fj;
jf;fhsp> Gspr;rf;fPiu> ty;yhiu> nts;supf;fha;> Njq;fha;g;G+
fPiu> gp];fq;fha;> FKl;bf;fPiu> nghd;dhq;fhdp> ,g;gpypg;
gpyp> nehr;rp> MlhNjhil> Njrpapiy> khJskpiy> nfha;ah
,iy> kuts;sp> ed;dhup> ehAUtp> nghUj;J khtpiy>
gpuz;le;jz;L> fWj;j G+q;nfhb> fw;whis> nrk;gUj;jp ,iy>
rpWFwpQ;rh> ngUFwpQ;rh> Ky;iy> rhuzf;fPiu ,g;gb
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L Nghfyhk; .
,f; fPiufspy; vdJ tstpy; kl;Lk; 30f;F Nkw;gl;l
fPiufs; jw;NghJ vd;dhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
,itnay;yhj;ijAk; gw;wp ehd; $Wtjw;F tha;g;gpy;iy
,Ug;gpDk; ehd; vdJ tstpypUe;J vLf;Fk; fPiufspy;
mjpfkhf gad;gLj;Jk; rpWFwpQ;rhitg;gw;wp $wyhk; vd
epidf;fpd;Nwd;.
FwpQ;rh tiffspy; ,uz;L tifahdit cz;L mjpy;
rpWFwpQ;rh> ngUFwpQ;rh vd ehk; ngau; Fwpg;gpl;L miog;
Nghk; mjpy; rpWFwpQ;rh gw;wp $Wfpd;Nwd;.
rpWFwpQ;rh fPiu ehd; mjpfk; gad;gLj;JNtd; mf;fPiu
kpfTk; ey;y fPiu ,jdhy; cr;r gaDz;L ,f; fPiu nfhQ;rk;
frg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; ehd; vdJ gps;isfSf;Fk; Nguf;
Foe;ijfSk; tpUk;gp cz;Zk; tpjkhfNt nra;JnfhLj;J
tUfpd;Nwd;;.
fPiuia tWj;J Rz;b rhg;gpLtJ mjpfk;. vdJ
gps;isfs; mjpfk; tpUk;gtpy;iy Mdhy; ehd; mtu;fSf;F
32
GJtpjkhd czTfshf gpl;L> nuhl;b til fQ;rp vd gy
czTfis khw;wpf;nfhLj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mtu;fs; mtw;iw
cz;lg;gbahy; jhd; ,Jtiuf;fhyKk; vdf;Nfh vdJ Nguf;
Foe;ijfSf;Nfh vdJ gps;isfSf;Nfh my;yJ G+l;lg;
gps;isfSf;Nfh ahUf;Fk; ryNuhfk; vd;fpw nfhba Neha;
tutpy;iy.
ehd; fhl;ba gof;f tof;fj;ij vdJ gps;isfSk; ,d;W
tiu filg;gpbj;J tUfpwhu;fs; Mr;rupak; vd;dntd;why;
fPiuAld; gpwe;j vd; Nguf;Foe;ij ,d;W fPiufisj;jhd;
cz;gJ kl;Lkd;wp vdf;F fPiu czit fhl;bj;jUfpd;wJ
vdf;F ,d;W 87 tajhfpd;wJ ,d;Dk; $u;ikahd fz;Zld;
MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.
ehd; vdJ Nguf;Foe;ijfSf;F tpN~lkhf jahupj;Jf;
nfhLj;j xU czit cq;fSf;Fk; $w flikg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;.
Njitahd nghUl;fs;
uit - 1{2kg
gg;ghfha; - 50g
yPf;]; - 50g
Fg;igf; fPiu - Njitahd msT
rPufk; - Njitahd msT
fLF - Njitahd msT
kQ;ry; J}s; - rpwpjsT
Njq;fha; vz;nza;- Njitahd msT
cg;G - Njitahd msT
ntq;fhak; - ngupa ntq;fhak; xd;W
kpsfha; - ,uz;L
fwpNtg;gpiy - Njitahd msT
jz;zPu; - 1 fg; uit vd;why; 11{2 fg; jz;zPu;
33
Kjypy; uitia nghd;dpwkhf tWf;f Ntz;Lk; gpd;G fPiuia
ed;F fOtp mij rpW Jz;Lfshf eWf;fpf;nfhs;sTk; gpd;G
ful; yPf;]; ntq;fhak; kpsfha; Nghd;wtw;iw ed;F fOtp rpwpa
Jz;Lfshf eWf;fpf;nfhs;sTk; gpd; jhr;rpia mLg;gpy; itj;J
ghj;jpuk; #lhfpaJk; rpwpjsT Njq;fha; vz;nza; tplTk;
Njq;fha; vz;nza; #lhfpaJk; mjpy; rpwpjsT rPufk; fLF
Nghl;L nghd;dpwkhf tUk; tiuapy; eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;
kpsfha; Nru;j;J jhspf;fTk; ,it nghd;dpwkhf te;jTld;
mjpy; yPf;]; ful;il Nghl;L tjf;fTk; mjd; gpd; fWNtg;gpiy
fPiu Nghl;L rpwpJ tjq;fpa gpd; rpwpjsT cg;Gk; kQ;ry; J}Sk;
Nghl;L ed;F fpsup tplTk; mit midj;Jk; tjq;fpa gpd;
Njitahd msT jz;zPu; Nru;j;J nfhjpf;f tplTk; ed;F
nfhjpj;jJk; tWj;J itj;jpUf;Fk; uitia mjDld; Nru;j;J
,iltplhky; fpsuTk; gpd; cg;Gkh gjj;jpw;F te;jJk; ,wf;fp
#l;Lld; cz;lhy; Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;. Nguf;Foe;ijfSf;Fk;
gpbf;Fk; me;jsTf;F Ritahf ,Uf;Fk; ,ijNa ,e;j ehfk;kh
cq;fSf;Fk; $Wfpd;Nwd;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
34
cs;Sk; czthf cilAk; J}a;jhf;Fk;
gdk;gok;
vj;jid tifahd fPiufs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W cq;fSf;F njupAkh vdJ tho;f;ifapy; ehd; mtw;iw mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; mtw;iw Ritj;Jk; cs;Nsd; ,d;iwf;F vdf;F 78 tajhfpd;wJ ehd; ,d;W ,ayhJ vd;W nrhy;tjw;F xd;Wk; ,y;iy ehd; vj;jid kapYk; vd; fhy;fs; jsuhJ elf;f KbAk; ,d;iwa ,isQu;fNshL rupf;F rupahf Ntiy nra;tjw;F vd;dhy; KbAk; mtu;fis tpl RWRWg;ghfTk; nra;a KbAk; mj;NjhL ehd; ,d;Wk; vdJ Njhl;lj;jpy; gapu; nra;J tUfpNwd;.
,tw;Wf;nfy;yk; ifnfhLj;jJ vdJ %jhijau;fs; top fw;Wf;nfhzl ,aw;ifapy; ,iwtd; vkf;Fk; vk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk; gilj;j ,iytiffs; jhd;. ,iwtd; kdpjid gilg;gjw;F Kd; mtDf;F Njitahd mj;jid tplaq; fisAk; mk;rhf Kisg;gpj;jhd; epyj;jpNy. tWik vd;gJ kdpjd; Nrhk;gypdhy; nrhy;Yk; thu;j;ij tWikf;F vk;%upy; thu;j;ij ,y;iy fhuzk; ,aw;ifahy; tWikia ntd;wpl KbAk;.
mtw;iw ehk; ntd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. Aj;jf;fhyj;jpYk; gQ;rfhyj;jpYk; vk;ktu;fs; ahUk; grpahy; kbe;jjha; vq;Fk; vd; tajpy; rupj;jpuk; fpilahJ grp tapw;iw tpuhz;ba Nghnjy;yhk; vk;Kd; Urpahd czthf ,aw;ifapd; ,iy Fiofha; fwp fpoq;F Ntu; G+ ,aw;if mj;jidAk; vkf;F je;jJ.
vdf;F 6 gps;isfs; mtu;fs; midtUk; ,t; czT fis tpUk;gp cz;ghu;fs; mtu;fSf;f ehd; gof;fg;gLj;
35
jpAs;Nsd; vd;Dila cztpy; vg;NghJk; xt;nthU fPiuAk; Nru;j;J cz;Zk; tof;fk; cs;sJ vd; tajpw;F ,d;W tiuapy; xU Neha; nehbf;$l ,y;iy cly; Rfj;NjhL cyhtUfpd;Nwd; epk;kjpahf vd;Dila mDgtj;jpy; gdq;fha; rhg;gpl;L nghk;ik nra;J tpisahbNdhk; vd; cilia gdk;goj;jpy; Njha;j;J fhatpl;Nld; gdk;go thrj;jpy; vd; cila khL nfhz;L Ngha; rhg;gpl;l fijAk; ,Uf;F Gs;s ,g;gb vd; Kd; tho;f;if Kiw ,d;W mUfp tUfpd;wJ ,y;yhky; NghapLNkh vd;Wk; gakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ .
vd; mk;kh fhiy fz; tpopj;J $ilnfhz;L fhzp
taypy; fq;$d; njhl;L fz;gLk; fPiufs; gwpj;J mupe;J rikj;J
je;jjd; gad; jhd; ehd; ,d;W $upa fz;fSld; cyh
tUfpd;Nwd; njupAkh ehd; mwpa 40f;F Nkw;gl;l fPiufis
fz;LKs;Nsd; cz;LkpUf;fpNwd; ,d;W vd; Njhl;lj;jpy;
tsu;f;fpNwd; vd; cztpYk; Nru;f;fpd;Nwd; 40 tifahd
fPiufs; ,it vy;yhtw;iwAk; gw;wp vd;dhy; $w KbahJ ehd;
ghy; ntl;bf;fPiuiag; gw;wp $wyhk; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd; ,g;
ghy; ntl;bf;fPiuahdJ kpfTk; gaDila fPiu ,it
cztpw;F Nru;f;f KbAk; Rz;b tWj;J rhg;gpl KbAk; mj;NjhL
gpl;L nuhl;b fQ;rp itj;J rhg;gpl KbAk; Vida fPiufSld;
Nru;j;J rhg;gplyhk;. rhg;ghl;Lf;F kl;Lkd;wp ntl;Lf;
fhaq;fSf;F cld; kUe;J ,jid gpLq;fp itj;Jf;fl;l KbAk;
,g;ghy; kpfTk; gaDilaJ G+rpdhy; tpupe;Jfplf;Fk; fhaq;fs;
xl;Lk; rf;jp mg;ghy; ntl;bf;fPiuf;F cz;L ,f;fPiu ghu;f;Fk;
,lnky;yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ ,g;g ,e;j fPiuia gyUf;Fk;
njupahJ vdJ ,f;fijia gbg;gjd; %yk; kw;wtu;fs; mwpe;J
nfhs;tjd; %yk; kw;wtu;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
vdJ tpUg;gkhFk;.
36
,f;fPiu cz;gjhy; fz; ghu;it Vw;gLk; ,uj;jk;
Rj;jpfupf;fg;gLk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J fpilf;Fk; cly; eyk; ngWk;
cWjpAk; MNuhf;fpakhfTk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,f;fPiuiaf;
nfhz;L ehd; rikj;j czT ghy;ntl;bf;fPiu fQ;rp.
Njitahd nghUl;fs;
rptj;ij gr;ir muprp - 1{2Kg
gaW - 50g
cs;sp - 5gy;Y
,Q;rp - rpwpjsT
ghy; ntl;Lf;fPiu - Njitahd msT
cg;G - Njitahd msT
Njq;fha; ghy; - 2fg;
Kjypy; rptj;ij gr;ir muprpiaAk; gaiwAk; ed;F
fOtp ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,l;L Njitahd msT ePUk; cg;Gk; Nru;j;Jk;
ed;F Ntf tplTk; gpd; cs;sp ,Q;rp ,uz;ilAk; rpW
Jz;Lfshf eWf;fp mjDld; Nru;f;fTk; ,jd; gpd; fPiuia
ed;F fOtp rpW Jz;Lfshf;fp mjDld; Nru;f;fTk; ed;F
mtpe;j gpd; cg;Gk; ghYk; Nru;j;J ,uz;L nfhjp te;jTld;
,wf;fpdhy; rj;jhd fQ;rp jahuk;kh.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
37
fPiufspd;; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ehd; ,d;Dk; cWjpaha; ,Ug;gjw;Fk; fhuzk; Nfl;Lk; ,d;iwa r%fk; ehd; $wp Kbf;f Kjy; gazj;ij njhlu;fpd;wJ jk; tPjpapy; vdf;F ,d;W 86 taJ ehd; 86 tUlq;fs; Kd; xU rpwpa Fbypy; gpwe;J tWikapy; tho;e;Njhk;. ehl;bd; fy;tp mwpT mw;w fhyj;jpNy kUj;Jt trjpfs; ,y;yhj NghJk; ehk; vg;NghJk; RfNjfpfsha; gl;lhk;g+r;rpfsha; gwe;J nrd;w fhykJ ,d;W Nghy; md;W thfd trjpfs; ,y;iy ,q;nfhd;Wk; mq;nfhd;Wk; khl;L tz;bfs; fz;Zf;nfl;Lk; mit trjpahd FLk;gq; fSf;Fgaz Cu;jp vkf;F fpilj;jJ vk;fhy;fs; kl;LNk cWjpaha; gazpf;f Cl;lk; mspj;jJ ehk; cztpy; Nru;j;j fPiufs; jhd;.
vdJ tho;f;ifapy; ehd; ngw;w ,d;gj;ij vd; gps;isfSf;F flj;jpNdd;. ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU tz;zKk; ehDk; vd; FLk;gKk; gps;isfSk; vd; tstpy; jhdha; Njhd;wpa fPiufs; fha;fs; fpoq;Ffis czthf cz;Nlhk; mit vk; tWikapd; cUtkha; capu;nfhLg;gjw;F vkf;F fpilj;jJ Mdhy; mitNa vkf;F Cl;lkhf ,d;Wk; epkpu;e;J epw;gjw;F rf;jpg;gLj;jyhdJ tWik kdpjid nrJf;Ffpd;wJ mtw;iw Rikahf fUjhJ Rfkhf fUjpdhy; tho;f;if RfkhdJ jhd; fjputd; cjpf;Fk; NghJ ngz;fs; Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiyf;F nry;Yk; tof;fk; md;W ,Ue;jJ #upad; eL ikaj;jpy; tUk; NghJ ehk; tPLfSf;F GFe;J ek; tapw;Wf;F ,iu Nru;g;Nghk;. mit xd;Wk; filfspy;; thq;fhJ fhiyapy; ntWk; iffSld; Gwg;gl;l ehk; kid GFk; NghJ iffspy; gy; tif fPiufs; fha;fs; fpoq;F vd;W ehSf;F xd;W MSf;F xd;W vd;W tpjtpjkha; jpl;lkpl;L nfhz;L nry;Yk; fPiufNs vdf;Fk; vd; gps;isfSf;Fk; grpg;Nghf;Fk; czthdJ.
38
,it ,d;W fijahf ehd; $Wk; NghJ vdf;F
md;iwf;F kPs mioj;J nry;fpd;wJ. ehd; fpl;lj;jl;l 48
Nkw;gl;l fPiufis cz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. mwpe;JkpUf;
fpd;Nwd;. ,d;W vd; tstpy; fpl;lj;jl;l ,Ugjpw;F Nkw;gl;l
fPiufis tsu;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;. tsu;g;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp
cztpYk; Nru;j;J tUfpd;Nwd; vd; gps;isfSf;F ,d;W
rpd;drpd;d tUj;jq;fs; te;jhYk; Mq;fpy itj;jpak; nra;a
XNlhb Nghfpd;whu;fs; jk; Neuj;ijAk; itj;jpaupd; Neuj;ijAk;
tPzhf;Ftjw;fha;.
vk;ktu;fspd; czTg;gof;fj;jhNy Vuhskhd Neha;fs;
te;Jtpl;lJ vd; tajpw;F ,d;W tiu vt;tpjkhd Neha;fSk;
,y;iy itj;jparhiyf;F nrd;W fhj;jpUe;jJk; ,y;iy
Mdhy; ehd; ,d;W gyiu ghu;f;fpd;Nwd;.
ghlrhiyf;F nry;tJ Nghd;W if epiwa nfhg;gpfSk; ig
epiwa kUe;JfSkhf gyu; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;;. czit kUe;jhf
cz;Nlhk; md;W Mdhy; ,d;iwf;F kUe;Jfis czthf
cz;DJfs; ,d;ila vq;fl gps;isfs; epidf;f vd; neQ;rNk
ntbf;fpd;wJ vjpu;fhyk; vq;Nf NghFNkh? vd;W.
,Ue;jhYk;; vk;kplkpUe;j fPiufs; gy ,d;W
mope;J tpl;lJ fhuzk; mitfis ehk; fz;L nfhs;stpy;iy
gwpj;J cz;ztpy;iy ehk; vjw;F ,Ug;ghd; vd;W mit
xopQ;rpl;bdk; Nghy... vdNt fPiufis Nerpg;Nghk;. ghJfhj;J
cz;Nghk;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
39
mfd;NwhLk; ePupopT
vd; Ngj;jpf;F Foe;ijf; fpilj;jpUf;F mk;kpapy;
miuj;Jj;jhd; jhd; fwprikj;J nfhLj;J tUfpd;Nwd;. ,e;j
tarpyAk;; mk;kpapy; miuf;f Kbfpd;wJ vd;lh. mjw;F vd;u
tho;f;if Kiw jhd; fhuzk;. fhiyapy; #upad; cjpf;fpwJf;F
Kjy; vOe;J RWRWg;ghf Ntiynra;J ehSf;nfhU ,aw;if
jhtuj;jpd; ,iy fPiufis rhg;gpl;L ,aw;ifia Nerpj;J
,aw;ifNahL ,ize;J tho;e;jjhy; ,d;iwf;F ijupakhf
,Uf;f Kbfpd;wJ.
vd;d ghu;j;jh ,d;iwa gps;isfSf;F nghwhikah
fplf;FJ 25 taJ nghk;gps khjpup Xbahb Ntiy nra;apwd;
vd;d nra;apwJ> Ntiy nrQ;r fhYk; ifAk; Rk;kh ,Uf;Fkh
nrhyYq;f? mJ ,Uf;fl;Lk; ehd; ,d;iwf;Fk; mWfk;Gy;ypy;
A]; nra;J vd;w kfSf;Fk; nfhLj;jdhd;. ePq;fSk; nfhQ;rk;
nra;J Fbr;Rg;ghUq;f vg;gb Urpaha; ,Uf;FJ” vd;W vq;fl
fhyj;jpy ,e;j A+]; ikNyh xd;Wk; ,y;y gok;fQ;rp Gspf;fQ;rp
Fiyf;fQ;rp ,Jfs Fbr;rpl;L gs;spf;$lk; Ngha; gbr;rpl;L
tPl;by vy;yh NtiyAk; nrQ;rpl;L clk;G msth ,Ue;Njhk;.
cz;b RUq;Fjy; ngz;bw;foF” vd;W jkpopy nrhy;Yw khjpup
,yr;rzkha; vy;yhk; ,Ue;Njhk;.
rup ce;j fPiufisg;gw;wp nfhQ;fk; ghg;gk; FwpQ;rha;
njhlf;fk; FKl;b tiu ,J vy;yhj;ijAk; gw;wpAk; nrhd;dh
vd;u thAk; cioQ;rpLk; cq;fSf;Fk; Neuk; ,y;iy. nrhy;y
nrhy;y ey;yh ,Uf;Fk; ,Ue;jhYk; ehd; ,d;iwf;F
mWfk;Gy;iy gw;wp nrhy;Ywd; NfSq;f.
40
mWF vy;yh ,lKk; ,yFthf vLf;fyhk; kpfr;rpwe;j
nghUs; ,jid ehq;fs; rhkpf;Fk; itg;Nghk;. A+]; nra;Jk;
Fbg;gk; ghy; Nghl;Lk; Fbg;Nghk;. Kf;fpakh miur;rpg;Nghl;L
xU cUz;il fhiyapy rhg;gpLtk; ,njy;yhk; vq;fl
clk;Gf;F kpfTk; ey;yJ. mNjhl tapw;Wg;Gz;Df;Fk; rpwe;jJ
fhiyapy Fbr;R te;jhy; tapw;W Gz; tuhJ. ryNuhfk; kw;w
vy;yh cghijfSk; ,y;yhky; NghapLk; tho;f;ifapy tuhJ.
ehDk; ve;j tpahjpfSk; tuhky; Xbj;jpupapwd;. ,e;j mWF
njhl;L jhdh Kisr;R vd;why; jhdh gyd; jUk; ,aw;if
czit vd;w ehshe;j cztpy rikr;R rhg;gpl;ljhy jhd;.
cq;fSf;F ,e;j ghy; mWF nra;apwJ vg;gbD
nrhy;ud;> ePq;fSk; nra;J goFq;f cq;f gps;isfSf;Fk;
cjTk;.
Njitahd nghUl;fshf
mWfk; Gy; - xU ifgpb
ghy; - 1{2L
kQ;rs; - rpwpjsT
rPdp - xU Nkirf;fuz;b
xU ifgpb mWfk; Gy;iy ed;F myrp mjid ikahf miuf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G ghiy ed;F fhaitf;f Ntz;L. ,uz;L nfhjp
te;jTld; ,wf;fp tpl Ntz;L. ghy; rw;W MwpaTld;
mUQ;#l;Lld; miuj;J itj;j ik mWifAk; rpwpjsT
kQ;risAk; Ritf;F Vw;g rPdpAk; Nru;j;J fyf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,jid njhlu;e;J Fbj;J tu tapw;wpypUf;Fk;
Nkyjpfkhd mRj;jk; ePq;fp J}a;ik fpilf;Fk;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
41
mwpe;Jz;z mwpNthk; fPiufis
vdu nghbaz;l mupaz;lk; jhq;fhky; itj;jpa
rhiyf;F Nghddhd; ghUq;Nfh vdf;F ce;j ehl;f;fs; <rp[pl;
glq;fs; vy;yhk; vLj;jitas; ,z;ilf;F xU tUj;jKk;
,y;iy vd;W ,e;j lhf;Fj;ju; nrhd;dpr;R mthTf;Nf Mr;rupak;
vd;d Mr;rp cdf;F ,e;j tarpy nghy;Yk; gpbf;fhky; jhuh
khjpup gwf;fpwha; mk;kh vd;W rpupr;RJ vdf;F ehd; ,UgJ
tajpy ,Ue;j khjpup fple;jpr;rp.
ehd; nrhd;ddhd; me;j Neuk; fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;
fhyepiyf;Fk; ,aw;ifapd; #oYf;Fk; epyj;jpd; kfpikaha;
jhdhf Njhd;wp jd; fhyk; Kbe;J jd; fhyk; tUk; NghJ
kPz;Lk; Njhd;wp vkf;F czthfpd;wJ. g+kpj;jhapd;
tug;gpurhjkhf gr;ir jhtuj;ij vd; czNthL Nru;j;J
tpjtpjkha; cz;ljdhy; jhd; mk;kh vd;Nwd;. vdJ Ngr;ir
Nfl;L mtq;f rpupr;rg;gb vd; Jz;il thq;fp itj;J tPL Nghf
nrhd;dh KUq;f el;ltd; ntWq;ifNahL Nghthd;” vd;l
khjpup ntWq;ifNahl ,z;ilf;Fk; Jzpe;J vd; fhy;
gazj;ij njhlu;fpNwd;. vd; fhyj;jpy; Njq;fha;g;G+ fPiu>
Klf;fj;jhd;> njhl;lhthb> mWF> nehr;rp> ghtl;lk;> Mkzf;F>
Ntk;G vd;W ntz;zPu; vd;d? rhg;ghl;Lf;F Nru;f;Fk;
nkhRnkhRf;if> J}Jtis> mkyf;fpoq;F> nghd;dhq;fdp>
Ky;iy> fw;G+uts;sp> G+tuR> nghUj;Jkzpiy> mfj;jp
fwpNtg;gpiy> KUq;if vd;W 50f;F Nky nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl
Nghfyhk; gps;is ,g;gf;$l 40f;F Nky fPiu Gy;Y ,iy jz;L
Ntu; vd;W vLf;fyhk;. ehd; ,d;ilf;Fk; ehisf;Fk; xt;nthU
fPiu rhg;gpLl;ljhy; jhd;; ,z;ilf;Fk; nghy;Y}z;lhky;
elf;fpwd; .
42
rup nrhy;y te;j tplaj;ij nrhy;Ywd; vy;yhf;fPiuia
gw;wpAk; ehd; nrhy;y ePq;fs; Nfl;fpwJf;F Neuj;ij xJf;f
khl;bay; vd;W vdf;F njupAk;. Mdgbahy J}Jtisia gw;wp
nrhy;Ywd; J}Jtis fWk;gr;ir epwk; nfhz;l ,iy ,Jz;l
Ks;Sf;$l Cl;lk; epiwe;jJ. ,jpy; fha; gok; vJTk; fopT
fpilahJ vy;yhk; rikj;Jz;Zk; czthFk;. czit ehk;
vg;NghJk; kUe;jhf cz;z Ntz;Lk;.
,j;J}Jtis jbkd; fha;r;rYf;F rpwe;j kUe;Jehk;
jpdKk; cz;L te;jhy; kUe;ij cz;z Ntz;ba mtrpa
kpy;iy jbkd; fha;r;ry; neQ;Rtyp> Kl;L njha;T vd;W vJTk;
vk;ik neUq;fhJ. vg;gTk; tUj;jk; te;jJk; Njb cz;z
$lhJ. tUtjw;F Kd; vq;fl tho;f;if Kiwapy gpd;gw;w
Ntz;Lk;.
vk; czT Kiwapy; gz;ghl;by; vkJ fyhrhuj;jpy;
,it xd;Wk; GJR ,y;iy. fhyk; fhykhf gpd;gw;wp te;j tplak;
jhd; gps;is ,d;iwf;Fk; ehd; gpd;gw;wp tUfpd;Nwd;.
etPdKk; fhy khw;wKk; vkJ tsu;r;rpf;Fj;jhd;.
mtw;iw ehk; rupahf mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd;wJ cz;ik
jhd; Mdhy; ehk; fhy fhykhf gpd;gw;wp te;j ey;y tplaq;fis
ehk; kwf;fNth mjid tpl;L tplNth $lhJ ,it vk; ghuk;
gupakhf flj;jg;gl;l tplak; ,iwtd; vkf;fhf je;j kpfg;ngupa
nrhj;J.
Nehaw;w tho;T jhd; Fiwtw;w nry;tk;” G+kpapy;
nry;tj;ijAk; nrhj;ijAk; Nru;f;f Xb Xb ciof;Fk; ehk;
kpfr;rpwe;j nrhj;ij fhf;fhJ Njb Nru;f;Fk; nrhj;ij
mDgtpf;fhJ kbe;J tpl KbAkh? vdNt ehk; Nehaw;w
43
tho;Tf;fha; ,aw;ifapy; fpilf;Fk; jhd;Njhd;wpfis vk;
czNthL Nru;j;J cz;Nghk;.
fPiufs; cz;Zk; NghJ ehk; vg;NghJk; ftdpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhf;fPiuAk; vy;yhf;fPiufNshLk; nghUj;Jk;
tifahf ,Uf;fhJ. ve;j fPiu vNjhL Nru;j;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;
vd;W njupe;J rikj;J cz;Zk; gof;fj;ij ehk; vk; gof;fkhf
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mJ kl;Lky;yhJ rpy tif czTfNshL rpy tif
czTfs; NrUk; NghJ GJ MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk; NtW Ritahf
mWRit jUk; czthf khwp clYf;F Cl;lk; mspf;Fk;
cjhuzkhf ,iwr;rp rikf;Fk; NghJ Gspr;ry; fPiu Nru;j;jy;
gUg;G rikf;Fk; NghJ grsptif Nru;j;jhy; Nghd;witia
Fwpg;gplyhk; ,it gps;isfs; tpUk;gp cz;ghu;fs; fPiu tif
tpUk;ghj gps;isfSk; tpUk;gp cz;ghu;fs;. ,jid ehd;
nra;J tUfpNwd; vdNt kw;wtu;fSk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wJ
vd;u mth……………
ehd; tpUk;gp cz;Zk; czT J}Jtisf;fQ;rp mjd; nra;
Kiwia ePq;fSk; mwpe;J nfhz;L mij cq;fs;
gps;isfSf;Fk; nra;J nfhLq;fs; ,J clYf;Fk; capUf;Fk;
MNuhf;fpak;
Njitahd nghUl;fshf
rptj;ij gr;ir muprp - 1{2fg;
gaW - 50g
cs;sp - 5gy;Y
,Q;rp - rpwpjsT
J}Jtis - Njitahd msT
44
cg;G - Njitahd msT
Njq;fha; ghy; - 2fg;
Kjypy; rptj;ij gr;ir muprpiaAk; gaiwAk; ed;F
fOtp ghj;jpuj;jpy; ,l;L Njitahd msT ePUk; cg;Gk;
Nru;j;Jk; ed;F Ntf tplTk; gpd; cs;sp ,Q;rp ,uz;ilAk;
rpWJz;Lfshf eWf;fp mjDld; Nru;f;fTk; ,jd; gpd; fPiuia
ed;F fOtp rpW Jz;Lfshf;fp mjDld; Nru;f;fTk; ed;F
mtpe;j gpd; cg;Gk; ghYk; Nru;j;J ,uz;L nfhjp te;jTld;
,wf;fpdhy; rj;jhd fQ;rp jahu;.
F. nyNghwh
aho;g;ghzk;.
45
tl;Lf;Nfhl;il ituKj;jg;ghtpd; czNthL czthFk; Fg;igNkdp
mk;kh mJ rhg;ghlk;kh mJ vJf;F gpLq;fpwh vq;f… GJ rk;rhuk; cs;s ehl;L fPiunay;yhk; gpLq;fp vwpapJ” vd;W fhyikNa ghl ntspf;fplDk.; mk;kh Vd; vd;why; 95 tUlkh ehd; gpd;gw;wp te;j rhg;ghl;il gpLq;fp vwpe;J tpl KbAkh? fhiy tpbe;jhy; khiy nghOJ rhAk; tiu vd; fz;Zf;F njupAk; ,lnky;yhk; fPiufs; jhd;. ehd; cz;Zk; cztpw;F Cl;lNk mitjhd; jiyapy; eiu tpOe;jhYk; jiuapy; jlk; GuohJ fhy; tr;rpjhd; elf;fpwd; ehd;. mk;kh gps;isas; ifapy nghy; ,y;y> igapy kUjpy;y> fhypy js;shl;lk; ,y;iy> fz;zpy FUby;y> ,Lg;gpy; tisTkpy;y vd; tajpw;Fk; mDgtpj;jpw;Fk; ehd; Rk;kh Ntiyapy;yhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy ahUf;Fk; ghuk; nfhLj;jjpy;iy fhuzk; rpWtaJKjy; ehd; cz;l czTjhd;. mt;thW cz;gjw;F vkJ gpuNjrKk; gQ;rKk; Aj;jKk; tWikAk; xU gf;fk; vk; tsp kuTk; fw;gpj;jit ,j;jidapd; kj;jpapYk; vk; #oypd; nfhilapdhy; kWgf;fk; ehk; ngw;w nry;tk;> jhd; Njhd;wpfs; gw;W ,y;iy vd;whYk; md;W fpl;babf;f nry;Yk; ez;gu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J kuk; jhtp cz;Zk; gok; vz;z KbahJ ghlrhiy nrd;Wte;jhy; ngj;jhr;rp Kjy; mf;fh tiuf;Fk; Jk;Gj;jb Kwpa mbg;ghq;f ehq;f jpz;l goq;fs; Njha;j; njLf;Fk; Nky;rl;il nghf;fw;W fiw NghFk; tiuf;Fk;.
,g;gb cz;ljpdhy; %isf;F $u;ik je;jJ ehtw;gok;> ,ye;ijAk;> #ug;gok;> tPug;gok;> cz;zpg;gok; ,d;Wk; thA+WJ nrhy;y Nghdhy; ,J vq;fs; tho;f;if. mLj;J kjpak; tPL te;jhy; mLg;gpy; G+id gLj;jpUf;Fk; XNlhb mk;kh te;J mLg;Ngw;wp ciy itj;J muprp itr;rp fQ;rp tbj;J ifapy; fpilf;Fk; fPiufis Nghl;L Kjy; grp jPu;j;jpLthu; gpd; rikay; nra;J ehSf;nfhU fPiu nra;J cz;gjw;F je;jpLthu; ,d;Wk;
46
kwf;f KbahJ. vd; mk;kh je;j Gspf;fQ;rpapdhy; ,d;iwf;Fk; vd; cly; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ Vd; vd;why; 50 Nkyhd fPiufs;> fpoq;Ffs;> goq;fs; vd;W Vuhskhf cz;lJ jhd;. vd; tsit Rw;wp ghUq;f vy;yh ,lnky;yhk; cz;Zk; fPiufs; 10 njhlf;fk; 30 tifahd fPiufis gwpj;jplyhk;. ehd; mjpfkhf gad;gLj;Jk; fPiufspy; Fg;igNkdp fPiuAk; xd;W mjpy; ,Uk;Gr; rj;J epiwe;jJ ,jdhy; mjpfk; cly; MNuhf;fpak; ngWk; Njhy; tpahjpfspypUe;J MNuhf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; ,uj;jk; Rj;jpfupf;Fk;> ey;y ,uj;j Xl;lk; fpilf;Fk;> fopT ePu;fis mfw;Wk; Nghd;w gy tplaq;fSf;F ,f; fPiu cjtpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,jid krpay; nra;J ehd; cz;Ngd;. Nrhw;Wf;F ehk; Njq;fha>; kpsfha; rk;gy; cz;gij tpl ,f; fPiu krpay; cz;L te;jhy; cly; eyk; ngWk; mij tpl czTf;Fk; Rit fpilf;Fk; ,t;thNw ehd; cz;L tUfpd;Nwd;. ,d;W tiuf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; gy tpjj;jpy; Fg;igNkdpf;fPiuia czNthL Nru;j;J cz;zyhk;. ehd; tpUk;gp cz;Dk; Fg;igNkdp fPiu rk;gy; nra;Kiwia nrhy;fpd;Nwd;.
Njitahd nghUl;fs;Fg;ig Nkdpf;fPiu - xU gpbnrj;jy; - ,uz;Lntq;fhak; - ngupaJ xd;Wcg;G - Njitahd msTcs;sp - xU gy;YNjrpf;fha; - xd;W
fPiuia ed;F fOtp vLj;j gpd; nrj;jy; cg;igAk; Kjypy; ed;F miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntq;fhaj;ijAk; cs;spiaAk; itj;J ed;F miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd; fPiuAk; itj;J miuj;J vLj;J gpd; Njrpr;rhW Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;lhy; mt;tsT Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;.
F.nyNghwhaho;g;ghzk;.
47
NtiyfF; k ; tuP pak ; jUk ; Ntej; d ; Klfn; fhjj; hd;
thioab thioahf ehk; jisj;J ,Ug;gjw;Fk; fLk; gQ;rk; Aj;jk; te;Jk; ,lg;ngau;Tfs; vk;ik ,lk; khw;wpAk; vk; tapw;Wg;grp Nghf;fp ,d;Wk; jisj;J js;shLk; tajpNy jsk;gy; ,y;yhky; cyh tpl vd; capu; fhj;jJ vk; ehl;L fPiufs; jhd;. ehd; mij eltpy;iy vd; Kd;Ndhu; tpij ,l;L cuk; Nghltpy;iy ePu; gha;r;r ahUk; Gwg;gl ,y;iy ,Ue;jhYk; mit vd; Kw;wj;jpy; epf;fpwJ. fhyk; khw khw ,aw;if tpl;l topapy; jd; Nghfk; tUk; NghJ cjpj;J jiuapy; thOk; IPtuhrp midj;jpw;Fk; Ngjkpd;wp vy;yh Kw;wj;jpYk; Kisj;J. grp ePf;fp capu;Fbf;Fk; gQ;r tisapy; ,Ue;J vq;fisnay;yhk; kPl;nlLj;j khngUk; nrhj;J ek; ehl;L fPiufs;. ehl;Lf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; fhyepiyf;Fk; Vw;g Ks;SlDk; Ks; ,d;wpAk; #l;Lf;Fk; FspUf;Fk; Vw;whw; Nghy; ek;ktu; cly; eyd; fhf;f jhd; gpwe;J kbfpd;wJ vk;%upd; fPiufs;. ehd; gpwe;J ,d;W 76 tajhfpd;wJ. re;jzk; vd;why; vd;D}upy; jdp kjpg;G. Vd; vd;why; vd; RWRWg;Gk; vd; czT gof;fKk; jhd;.
fhiy tpbe;jhy; Njhl;lj;jpy; njhlq;Fk; vd; Ntiy vd; czTf;fhd mj;jid mLf;Fk; mq;fpUe;Nj fpilf;Fk;. nrhy;yNghdhy; ,aw;if jhd; vd; cw;w ez;gd;. ,aw;if tptrhak; nra;tjpdhy; vd;id Rw;wp jhdhf Njhd;Wk; fPiufs; gpwg;gJk; mjpfk; fhuzk; cyhtp tUk; gwitfSk; tpyq;FfSk; NghLk; vr;rk; $l vd;D}upy; gy fPiufis cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nky; jdpahf nghOij fopf;Fk; vd; Ntiy Neuj;ij vdf;F xa;ahukha; khw;WtJk;. vd; Kw;wj;jpy; Njd; Fbf;f tUk; gwitfspd; XirfSk; fiy moFk; jhd;. ,itfSf;F mg;ghy; vd; tajpy; ,d;W tiuf;Nfs;tpg;gl;L gad;gLj;jp cz;l fPiufSf;F msT $wKbahJ. mz;dsthf nrhd;dhYk; 60f;F Nky; ,d;Wk; vd;id Rw;wp 50f;F Nky; vd;D}Uf;FNf nrhe;jkhd fPiufis gpbq;fplyhk;. ehd; rikj;jhYk; vd; tstpy; cs;s fPiufs; ehd;F Nghl;Lj;jhd; czthf;FNtd;.
48
vd; gps;isfs; kUkfgps;isfs; midtUk; tpUk;gp cz;ghu;fs;. ehd; rikf;Fk; czTfis vdf;F ,d;Wk; nrhy;y Kbahj re;NjhrKk; MNuhf;fpaKk; jhd;. vd; tajpy; ehd; kz;ntl;b gpbj;J Njhl;lk; nfhj;jp gyd; ngw fhuzk; ,J jhd;. ehd; Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ gy fhaq;fs; fhypy; Vw;gLk; ,Ue;Jk; itj;jparhiyf;F nry;tjpy;iy fhuzk; vd; Njhl;lj;jpNy ,aw;if kUe;J fpilf;fpd;wJ. fhypy; rpuq;F fhak; te;jhy; njhl;lhr;rpzpq;fp mtpj;J me;ePupy; fhiy fOtp te;jhy; gwe;J Ngha;tpLk;. mj;Jld; ehd; nra;Ak; urj;ijf;Fbj;jhy; jbkd; fha;r;ry; vy;yhk; Xb xspe;J tpLk;. nra;Kiw ghu;g;Nghk;.
%sha; kzpaj;jpd; ,urj;ij>Njitahd nghUl;fs;
Klf;fj;jhd; - xU gpbcs;sp - 5gy;Ynrj;jy; - 5ky;yp - 2Nkirf;fuz;bkpsF - 1Njf;fuz;ber;rPufk; - 1Njf;fuz;b kQ;ry; - xU rpl;bif cg;G - Njitahd msTGsp - xU Njrpf;fha; cUz;il msT
cs;sp nrj;jy;ky;yp> kpsF> er;rPufk; Nghd;wtw;iw nru nrug;ghf miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G Klf;fj;jhidAk; Nru;j;J xd;wpuz;lhf miuf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU ghj;jpuj;ij mLg;gpy; itj;J miuj;j nghUl;fSld; 3fg; ePUld; Gspia fiuj;J Nru;j;J nfhjpf;f tpl Ntz;Lk; nfhjpf;Fk; NghNj Njitahd msT kQ;ry; cg;G Nru;j;J nfhjpf;f tpl Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,wf;fp #l;LlNd Fbf;f Neha; nehb ePq;Fk; nra;Nthk; cz;Nghk; kfps;Tld; tho;Nthk;.
F. nyNghwhaho;g;ghzk;.
49
fUitf; fhf;Fk; fwpNtg;gpiy
jPg;gs;saj;jpw;Nf ngau;Nghd fy;Kid efiu mz;b ghz;bUg;G fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; fiyauq;fpw;F Kd;dhb if xOq;ifapy; mike;Js;s fy;tPl;by; NkdDf;Fk;> kuf jj;jpw;Fk; Vf Gj;jpupahf gpwe;j Nkdfh Mfpa ehd; $Wfpd;Nwd;.
vdJ mg;gh mk;khtpw;F ehd; kl;LNk xNu kfs;. mg;gh tptrhak; nra;gtu;. mk;kh Mq;fpy Mrpupia. ,jdhy; tPl;by; kpfTk; nry;ykhf tsu;e;Njd;.
rpWtaJ Kjy; vd;idg; guhkupf;f nry;ykhf je;j rhg;ghL ehd; tsu tsu clk;gpy; mjpf rij itf;f Muk;gpj;jJ. mjid ehd; fz;Lk; fhzhky; tsu;e;J tUk; NghJ vdJ gs;spf;$l ez;gpfs; vy;NyhUk; nry;y clk;G jhd;. ,g;gb Fz;lhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd;W nrhy;Ythu;fs;. ehDk; mij myl;rpakhf tpl;L tpl;Nld;.
ehd; gs;spg;gbg;ig Kbj;jJk; vdf;F khg;gps;isg; ghu;f;f njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. Mdhy; ehd; mofhd Njhw;wk; nfhz;ltshf ,Ue;Jk; vd;Dila cly; Fz;lhf ,Ue;j gbahy; ahUNk Kd;tutpy;iy.
Mdhy; ehd; FLk;gj;jpw;F xNu ngz;gps;is vd;w gbapdhy; vy;yhUk; nry;ykhf ghu;j;jhu;fNs jtpu> vd; vjpu;fhy tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy. ehDk; vd; cly; kPJ ftdk; vLf;fhj gbapdhy; vd;id tPL Njb te;J ghu;f;Fk; Mz;fs; vy;yhk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;Yfpwhu;fNs vd vz;zp vd;dhy; mg;ghTk;> mk;khTk; Ntjidg;gLfpd;whu;fs; vd epidj;J xU ehs; jw;nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rpj;J vdJ jhahupd; %yk; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;Nld;.
,tw;iw ed;F czu;e;j vd; je;ij Nkdd; mtUila ez;gu; fhe;jd; %ykhf vq;fs; FLk;g gpd;dzpia ed;F nrhy;yp
50
xU khg;gps;isiaf; $l;bf; nfhz;L te;jJk; mtu; vd;id Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;. mtu; ngau; Ntytd; mjd; gpd; epr;rak; ,U tPl;lhu; %yKk; ele;J jpUkzKk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ.
jpUkzk; ele;J Xu; Mz;L fope;jJk; ,d;Wk; ,tSf;F vd;d gps;is G+r;R xd;Wk; ,y;iyah vd;W vdJ khkpahu; nja;thid mk;kh Nfl;L KZKZf;f Muk;gpj;J vjw;Fj;jhd; vd; kfis ,tSf;F fl;bf; nfhLj;NjNdh njupahJ vd vupe;J tpOe;jhu;. mk;khTk; mg;gbNa cile;J Nghdhu;. ehd; ,jid gf;fj;J miwapy; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L mOj tz;zk; ,Ue;Njd;.
,jid mg;gh tPL te;jJk; mk;kh nrhd;dhu;. mg;gh ftiyAld; mtu; tay; ghu;f;Fk; Re;ju; Iahtplk; kfspd; clk;igf; Fiwf;f vd;d nra;ayhk; vd Nfl;f mtu; gfpbahf nrh;dhu;. mjw;Fj;jhNd M];gj;jpup> [pk; ,Uf;F cz;l kfSf;F nfhOg;G $bw;W mjdhy; jhd; Foe;ij ghf;fpaKk; ,y;iy vd;whu;.
,jidf; Nfl;l mg;gh eP xU mDgtrhyp vd;W jhd; Nfl;Nld; eP nrhd;d ,lnky;yhk; vd; kfSk; Nghapw;W te;jpUf;fhs; vd;W fLk; njhzpapy; nrhd;dhu;. Mdhy; Re;ju; Iah Nfhtg;glhky; mg;ghtplk; MWjyhfr; nrhd;dhu; vd;d njupAkh? cz;l kfSf;F tapw;iwr; Rj;jp mOf;Fr; rij mjpfk; ,Uf;F mij mfw;w ehd; nrhy;Yk; kUe;ij nra;J ghu; vd;whu;> mg;ghTk; mk;khTk; mJ vd;d kUe;J vd Mr;rupaj;NjhL Nfl;f> ehDk; kiwe;jpUe;J Nfl;Nld;.
mJ jhd; 'fwpNtg;gpiy" tapw;wpy; cs;s 'fU" gps;isahf tu Ntz;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; fwpNtg;gps;isiar; rhg;gpl;Lg;ghu; vdr; nrhd;dhu;. md;wpypUe;J ehshe;jk; fhiy apy; ntWk; tapw;wpy; gr;ir fwpNtg;gpiyAk; nts;isg;G+z;Lk; rhg;gpl Muk;gpj;jJjhd; ehsiltpy; vd; cly; nkype;J nfl;l nfhOg;G Fiwe;J mofhd vLg;ghd ,ilAk; ,Ue;jJ.
51
mjd;gpd; xU mofhd Mz;Foe;ijAk; ngw;nwLj;Njd;. xU ehs; Foe;ijiaf; nfhz;L fpspdpf;Fg; NghNdd; md;Wjhd; vdJ ePz;l ehs; ez;gp fiyaurp %d;W Mz;L jpUkzk; nra;J clypy; nfl;l nfhOg;G cs;sjhy; fU jq;Ftjpy;iy vd fpspdpf;F tur; nrhd;dJ vd;W te;jpUf;Nfd; vd;whs;> vy;yh uPl;nkz;Lk; vLj;Jk; gadpy;iy filrpah xUf;fh Ngha;g; ghu;g;Nghk; vd te;jgbahy; cd;idAk; re;jpf;f fpilj;jJ. fypahzk; fl;b gps;is ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwjhf Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;. vd;db ele;j ,g;g gps;isNahL mofhf te;jpUf;fha; vd;db Nkdfh vdf;Fk; nrhy;yb>
mJjhd; fiyauR fwpNtg;gpiy je;j fl;Llk;G. vd;db nrhy;Yuha; 15 fwpNtg;gpiyia kl;Lk; vLj;J nts;isg; G+z;Lld; ntWk; tapw;wpy; rhg;gpl;L ghu;> ePNa mire;J Nghtha; mbNa Nkdfh fwp thridf;F kl;Lk; Nghl;L gpd; Gwf;fp vwpAk; fwpNtg;gpiyah> eP ,g;gb ,Uf;f fhuzk;> Mkhz;b. mJkl;Lky;y Re;ju; Iah nrhd;d fij njupAkh nfhOg;G> ,uj;j Nrhif> ru;f;fiu Neha;> ,jaNeha; nrupkhdg;gpur;rid> fy;yPuy; gpur;rid Kbtsu vd xU mw;Gj kUe;jhf nrhd;dhu;. ,g;g ehd; ed;whf rhg;gpl;L gps;isf;Fk; ghy; nfhLf;fpd;Nwd;.
,ij ePAk; Ngha; nra;Jghu;. md;W vd; fztu; Ntytid ifgpbj;j ehspy; ,Ue;J fUj;jupf;f Kbahky; vd; FLk;gj;ijNa fyq;fg;gLj;jpa #o;epiyapy; ifnfhLj;j fwpNtg;gpiyia ,g;NghJ vd; tPl;by; gps;isf;F ruprkdhf tsu;j;J tUfpd;Nwd;. vd;idg; Nghd;w nry;y clk;ig nrJf;fpa rpw;gpia ,utpy; itj;jYk; cq;fs; eiuKb fUikahf khWk;. fwpNtg;gpiy ,ytrkha; fpilf;fpd;wJ vd;W myl;rpa ghu;itapy; ghu;f;fhky; md;whlk; mUkUe;jhf ghu;j;jhy; vkJ cly; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;J kd kfpo;r;rpiaj; jUk; vd vd;idg; Nghd;wtu;fSf;F nrhy;Yfpd;Nwd;.
mUl;gzp. A.S. &gd;.kl;lf;fsg;G.
52
tha;g;Gz; mfw;Wk; kzpj;jf;fhsp
vd;Dila ngau; n[aul;zk; Wf;Fkzp vdf;F 71 taJ
ehd; Ks;shid ,sthiyapy; trpf;fpd;Nwd;.fPiu fPiu vd;W
rhjhuzkh nrhy;fpNwhk;. mjpy; vg;gbg;gl;l Cl;l rj;Jf;fs;
epiwe;J ,Uf;F njupAkh?
ehd; ,g;g kzj;jf;fhsp fPiua gj;jp nrhy;wd;
NfSq;Nfh....
kzj;jf;fhsp fPiuiajhd; rpyNgu; kzpj;jf;fhsp
vd;Wk; nrhy;Ythq;f mJf;F vd;d fhuzk; njupAkh mjd;
fha;fs; kpsFNghy kzp kzpahf ,Uf;Fk; MfNt me;j
kzj;jf;fhsp ,iy fha; G+ jz;Lld; vy;yhNk xU rj;jhd
czT jhd;.
,e;j fPiuia Njb vq;fAk; Nghf Njitapy;iy ,f;fPiu
vq;Fk; Kisj;J tUk;. xU fl;L kzj;jf;fhsp fPiuia Rj;jk;
nra;J ed;W nghbahf eWf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;. xU ngupa
ntq;fhaj;ijAk; eWf;fp nfhs;sTk; nfhQ;rk; ifasT
ghrpgUg;ig Ntfitj;J mjpy; eWf;fpa fPiu> ntq;fhak;> gr;ir
kpsfha; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nghl;L ed;F Ntf itj;J gpwF
rl;bia mLg;gpy; itj;J mjpy; ,uz;L Njf;fuz;b vz;nzia
Cw;wp fha;e;j cld; fLF> cOj;jk; gUg;G> rpwpa rPufk; ,it
%d;iwAk; Nghl;L jhspf;fTk;. mjpy; Ntfitj;j fPiuiaf;
nfhl;b ed;whf fuz;bapahNyNa krpj;J mLg;gpypUe;J ,wf;fp
itf;fTk;. gpwF Nrhw;Wld; Nghl;L gpire;J rhg;gpl;L ghUq;f>
vg;gb ,Uf;F vd;W ,e;j fPiu rhg;gpl;l tha;Gz;> tapw;Wg;Gz;
mj;Njhl tapw;wpy; cs;s Fly;GOf;fisAk; mopf;Fk;. MfNt
,e;j fPiuia midtUk; rhg;gpl;L ed;ikia ngWq;f vdf;F
53
,g;g 71 taJ ehd; vdJ gps;isfs; Ngu gps;isfs;
vy;yhUf;Fk; ,e;j fPiuia rhg;gpl nfhLj;J jhd; thud;. ,f;
fPiuia Jitayhf> Fok;ghf vy;yhk; rikj;J nfhLf;fyhk;.
,e;j fPiuia ePq;f jz;zPu; Cw;wp guhkupj;J tsu;fZk;
vd;W vy;yhk; Njitapy;iy ,J jhd;Njhd;wpahf vy;yh
,lj;jpyAk; Kisf;Fk; MfNt ,g;gbg;gl;l jhd;Njhd;wpfshf
tsu;fpd;w fPiufis rhg;gpl;L MNuhf;fpakhf thOq;fs;.
ehk; ek; clk;ig NehapypUe;J fhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ek;
ifapy; jhd; ,Uf;F.
jpUkjp.,.rfhdh
aho;g;ghzk;.
54
fhkhiyf;F fz;fz;l nry;tk;
fPo;f;fha; ney;yp
jk;gp vOk;G jk;gp jk;gp vOk;G mJ mk;kh rNuh[pdpapd;
Fuy;. gLf;ifapy; ,Ue;j fhz;Bgd; vOk;g kdkpd;wp
Nghu;itf;Fs;NsNa fple;jhd; jha; NjePiu nfhz;L te;J
gLf;ifapy; itj;jhu;. jk;gp Njj;jz;zp Mw Kd;Df;F Kfj;jf;
fOtpl;L Fb vd;whu;. fhz;Bgid vOg;Gtjw;fhf mk;kh
nra;Ak; Ntiy mtDk; kdkpd;wp vOe;jhd;. khu;fop khjf;
Fspu;f;fhw;W rpy;nyd;W tPrpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. thrypy; te;J
epd;whd;. mk;kh me;j FspupYk; vOe;J jiyf;F Fspj;J
rhdj;jhy; nkOfp Nfhyk; Nghl;L khu;fopg; gps;isahu; gpbj;J
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. ,e;j mk;khthy; kl;Lk; vt;thW
KbfpwJ. Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
jk;gp Njj;jz;zpa Fbr;rpl;Lg; Ngh mg;gh Njhl;lJf;f
gapw;wq;fha; Mapuhu; cd;id tur; nrhd;dtu; epiwa jhd;
Njhd;wpf; fPiufs; Kisr;Rf; fplf;Fjhk;. nfhQ;rk; gpLq;f
NtZkhk; fPo;fha; ney;yp khkh Nfl;ltuhk; vd;whs;.
kdjpw;Fs; te;j vupr;riy mlf;fpf; nfhz;L mtrukhf
Kfk; fOtp NjdPiuf; Fbj;J tpl;L Njhl;lj;Jf;Fs;
cs;Eioe;jhd;. tpUg;gkpd;wp fhy; itj;jtDf;F mq;Nf nrb
nfhbfisg; ghu;j;jTld; mtidawpahky; re;Njhrk; Vw;gl;lJ.
gdpj;Jspfis jiyapy; Rke;jthW nrb nfhbfnsy;yhk;
fhl;rpaspj;jd. fhw;wpy; nkJth mire;J Mbd. ,t;tsT
mofh vd tpae;J nfhz;L ,Uf;ifapy; mg;gh Kusp
mioj;jhu;. jk;gp ,Q;rg;ghU epiwa fPo;f;fha; ney;yp ,Uf;F
,jg;gpLq;F vd;whu;. mt;tplk; Nehf;fpr; nrd;w fhz;b $l;lkhf
55
epd;w fPo;fha; ney;ypfisg; gpLq;fpdhd;. mg;gh khkhTf;F
vd;d kQ;rs; fhkhiyf; fhr;rNy vd;W Nfl;lhd;. ,y;y jk;gp
mtu; NfhthTld; tiw tWj;Jr; rhg;gpl Mirahk; vd;W
md;iwf;Fr; nrhd;dtu; mJjhd; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl
mq;Fs;s ehAUtpf; fPiu> rhuizf;fPiu> Fg;igf;fPiu>
gdq;fPiu> nfht;itf;fPiu Nghd;w gyfPiufisAk; xt;nthU
gpb gpLq;fp itj;jhu;. ,d;iwa rikaYf;F Ritahd fwp
fpilj;J tpl;lJ vd;W jdf;Fs;NsNa KZKZj;Jf; nfhz;Nl
vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. Kuspjuk; vDk; Kusp.
Kusp fpspnehr;rpapy; cs;s mur tq;fpapy; fzf;fhsuhf
Ntiy nra;fpwhu;. Mdhy; mtu; xU rpwe;j Njhl;l njhopyhypAk;
$l Njhl;lNk jdJ ez;gd; vd mbf;fb $Wthu;. Kuspapd;
kidtp rNuh[pdp jdpahu; epWtdnkhd;wpy; Ntiy
nra;fpd;whs;. ,uz;L gps;isfs; %j;jts; [dhj;jpdp kfd;
fhz;Bgd; n[dhu;j;jpdp Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;
gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. kfd;. juk; 10y; fy;tp fw;fpwhd;.
mofhd mikjpahd FLk;gk;.
fPo;fha; ney;ypia gpLq;fpa fhz;B ,e;jhq;Nfh mg;gh
vd nfhLf;f mijg; ghu;j;jTld; mtu; nrhd;dhu; ehq;fs; ,lk;
ngau;e;J n[aGuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j ,iyf;fhf vt;tsT
f];lg; gl;bUg;Nghk; njupAkh? Kfhkpy; epiwa NgUf;F kQ;rs;
fhkiy fha;r;ry; te;Jl;LJ tTdpahtpy ve;jg; nghUSk; ,q;F
tuhJ. kUe;Jf;nfy;yhk; jil nra;J Nghl;lhq;fs;. mg;Ngh
njy;yhk; kUe;Jfs; vLf;f M];gj;jpupf;Fr; nry;tjpy;iy
kUe;JfNs ,y;iy. ehk; ,g;NghJ re;ijapy; ghu;f;Fk;
jk;Gs;is kuf;fwpfs; yPf;];> Nfhth> cUisf;fpoq;F> ngupa
ntq;fhak;> E}by;]; vd;W vJTNk ,y;iy.
56
tbj;j fQ;rpAk; Ntypf; fPiufSk; muprpkhtpy; nra;j
tplj;jy; gpl;LNk vk;ikf; fhj;J te;jd. mg;NghJ Neha; te;j
NghJk; ehk; Jtz;L tpl tpy;iyNa khwhf tPuKk; khdKk;
fhf;f tPWnfhz;NlhNk vd;W kfdplk; $wpdhu;.
md;W Qhapw;Wf;fpoikahd gbahy; vy;NyhUk; tPl;by;
jhd; fhiy rhg;ghlhf mk;kh ek; Njhl;lj;jpy; tpijj;J
itj;jpUe;j nfsg;gp mtpj;J jhspjk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
jpUkzk; nra;j Gjpjpy; ,e;j czTfs; gw;wp rNuh[pdpf;F
njupahJ cz;zTk; khl;lhs;. fztu; jhd; rikg;ghu;. rNuh[pdp
xUKiw fztdplk; Nfl;bUf;fpwhs;. ePq;fs; mur cj;jpNahfk;
ehDk; Ntiy gpd;G vjw;fhf Njhl;lk; Njhl;lk; vd;W Ngha;
clk;g Kwpf;fpwpas; Njhl;l Ntiyf;F xU MisahtJ
itf;fyhNk vd;W $w mjw;F mtu; nrhd;d gjpy;fs; mg;NghJ
mtSf;Fg; Gupatpy;iy. ehshf ehshf Gupe;jJ.
rNuh nfhQ;rk; Nahrpr;rpg;ghU vq;fl mur cj;jpNahf
fhNr ,lk;ngau;tpy cjtpaJ. fhR ifapy ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;
10>000{- &ghTf;F $l J}s; thq;f Kbahky; fwp thq;f Kbahky;
,Ue;NjhNk ehk; fhl;Lg;Gy;nyd epidj;J grpf;fhf fhuy;
fPiuAk;> ntw;wpiyahf epidj;J Jsrp ,iyfisANk
cz;NlhNk ehk; mwpahky; grpahy cz;Nlhk;. Mdhy; me;j
,iwtDf;Fj; njupAk; mit midj;Jk; ruPuj;jpd; Nehia
Nghf;fp ngyg;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ kw;wJ vd; gps;isfSf;F khbtPL
fl;LtNjh ngWk; nrhj;ij mtu;fSf;F Nrkpg;gjw;fhf ehd;
epfo;fhyj;jpd; ,dpikia ,of;f khl;Nld;.
vd; gps;isfSf;F ehd; Nru;f;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fs; vJ
njupAkh? rpwe;j fy;tp ey;y gof;f tof;fk;> ,iwgf;jp>
jdf;fhd czit jhNk cUthf;fp cz;ZtJ kz;izAk;
57
kz; jUk; mw;Gjkhd MNuhf;fpak; juty;y fPiufis
cz;ZtJ mj;NjhL ,e;j Njhl;lkhdJ vd;NdhL epd;W
tplhky; vd; top te;Njhu; njhlu;e;J fhj;J tUtJk; vd;whu;.
mjw;fhfNt ,d;Wk; me;j FspupYk; fhz;bia Njhl;lj;jpw;F
mioj;jhu;.
gps;isfs; kPJ ghrk; vd;w ngaupy; mtu;fs; tpUk;gp
czit kl;Lk; toq;fp mtu;fs; tpUk;gpa ,lj;jpw;nfy;yhk;
tpl;L tpl;L gpd;du; mOtJ mLj;j jiyKiwapdUf;Fr;
nra;Ak; JNuhfNk fz;bg;G fye;j md;Ng rpwg;ghdJk;
gaDs;sJk; vd;whu;.
ehk; xU ehspy; cz;Zk; cztpy; MW RitfSk;
fye;Js;sjh vd ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpUg;gNkh
tpUg;gkpy;iyNah MW Ritfis cztpy; Nru;j;Nj jhd; Mf
Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,aw;ifapd; epajp cz;ikfs; vg;gTNk frg;
ghditjhd; Mdhy; moptpy;yhjJ. mJ NghyNt frg;G fye;j
czTfSk; Nehia Juj;jp tpLtJk; Nrkpg;ig Vw;gLj;JtJk;.
ehk; gps;isfSf;F MW khjj;jpypUe;Nj MW RitfisAk;
gof;fp tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J xU jha; epidj;jhNy KbAk;. vd;W
mbf;fb nrhy;Ythu;. mjdhNyNa fPo;fha; ney;yp> FUtpj;jiy
ghtw;fha;> FwpQ;rh Njhl;lj;jpy tsu;jJk; tUfpwhu;. cwT
fSf;F nfhLj;J jhDk; kfpo;fpwhu;.
Kusp Njhl;lj;jpy; gpLq;fpa vy;yhf; fPiufisAk;
kidtpapd; ifapy; Gd;difNahL nfhLj;Jtpl;L nrhd;dhu;.
,d;iwf;F fPo;f;fha; ney;ypAk;> nfhy;Yk; itj;J Jitay;
nra;Aq;Nfh vd;W $wpatu; fhz;bia mioj;J eP tpba
Nfl;ldpay;Ny khkhTf;F kQ;ry; fhkhiyah vd;W mg;g
58
vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAJ. fhkhiy vd;why; fPo;fha; ney;yp
nad;W jk;gp fhkhiy vd;gJ xU Neha; kl;Lky;y fhkhiyapy;
gjpd;%d;W tifahditfs; cs;sd vd;whu;. fhz;b Mu;tkhf
Nfl;lhd; xUf;fh nrhy;Yq;Nfh mg;gh vd mtu; nrhy;yj;
njhlq;fpdhu;. fy;yPuy; nfl;Lg; Nghdhy; nray;jpwd; Fiwe;jhy;
fhkhiy Vw;gLk; fhkhiy te;jtu;fSf;F rj;jp. Fkl;ly;>
Nrhif> fdfdntd;W Njfk; ,Uf;Fk;> Klq;fp gLf;f Njd;Wk;.
,J jhd; fhkhiyapd; mwpFwpfs;. kQ;rs; fhkhiy> CJ
fhkhiy> tuf; fhkhiy> Nrhff; fhkhiy> ghl;Lf;fhkhiy vd
,d;Dk; gy cs;sJ. eP A+upAg;gpy; nrd;W ghu;itaplyhk; vd;whu;
Kusp.
fhz;Bgd; jd; je;ijia epidj;J ngUik nfhz;lhd;.
,g;gbnahU je;ijf;F kfdhf ehd; gpwe;jJ flTs; nfhLj;j
tuNk vd;W epidTjhd;. gpLq;fpa fPo;fha; ney;ypf;fPiuiaf;
nfhz;L irf;fpypy; gazkhdhd; khkh tPL Nehf;fp mq;Nf jd;
khkhtpd; kfs; rhUitAk; ghu;j;J tpLtjw;fhf.....
jpUkjp r. kjptjdp
fpspnehr;rp.
59
Nrw;wpy; tpisAk; rPNjtp
njhiyNgrp kzp xypj;jJ ghly; gjpNthL vj;jid
ngupa kdpjUf;F vj;jid rpwpa kdkpUf;F vj;jid rpwpa
gwitf;F vj;jid ngupa mwptpUf;F.... %d;W Kiw
xypj;Jtpl;lJ. Neuk; 6.00 kzp ntspapy; ,aj;Jfis fOtpf;
nfhz;bUe;j Jthufh nghWikapoe;jtsha; cs;Ns te;jhs;.
vd;dg;gh vj;jid juk; Nghd; mbf;FJ Ngrhk gLj;Jf;
fplf;fpwPq;f mtu; ghl;Lk; mtUk; vd;whs;. vd;l ghl;Lf;F vd;db
mg;g vLj;Jf; fijAq;fsd;. vk;[pMupd;l jj;Jtg;ghly
Nfl;Lg;ghu; njupAk;. tho;wJ vg;gbnad;L nre;J}ud; nrhy;y k;k;
ngupa jj;Jtk; njupQ;rdpq;f Kjy; nts;sd vOk;Gq;Nfh vd;W
nrhy;yp tpl;L kPz;Lk; ntspapy; nrd;Wtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; Nghd;
mbf;fpwJ. vtd;b cd;dg; ngj;jhd; ngj;jhd; ifapy nflr;rh
nrj;jhd; nrj;jhd; nre;J}uDf;F mlf;f Kbahj rpupg;G ,Njh
cd;Dila ghly; vd rj;jkhf Nfl;f. mJ ehdpy;iyag;gh
kfDila Ntiy vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl cs;Ns te;J
Nghid vLj;J fijj;jhs; `Nyh ahU Va; vj;jpd juk;
cdf;Fehd; Nghd; gd;wJ. xUjuk; vLf;fpwPq;fNs ,y;y
mJjhd; ,tu ehd; nrhd;dd; vLf;fr; nrhy;yp mtu; Nghu;j;jpf;
nfhz;L fplf;fpwhu; ehd; ntspa epd;ldhd; aNrh.
aNrhjh Jthufhtpd; rpj;jg;gh kfs; Nerhfh flik
ahw;Wfpwhs;. ,uj;jpdGuj;jpy; flikahw;Wfpwhs;. aNrhjh
ngaiug;NghyNt mofpAk; khepwKk; ePz;l $e;jYk; mofpa
tpopfSk; ,ilaofp mjw;Nfw;whw;Nghy; kpfTk; ,dpik ahfg;
NgRths;. kd moFk;> cly; moFk; xUNruf; fpilj;J tpl;lhy;
ahUf;fj;jhd; gpbf;fhJ. mj;NjhL mts; xU kUj;Jt khJTq;
$l mtNs fz;zhbapy; ghu;j;J tpag;Gw;wJz;L. mt;tNsh
60
moF. NjtijNa G+kpapy; elkhLtJ Nghd;W Mdhy; mts;
,JtiuAk; ve;jnthU moFrhjd fpuPk;fisAk; thq;fp
Nghl;ljpy;iy. #upa xspapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;gjw;fhf kl;Lk; xU
ngahu; yt;ypAld; gTliu G+rpf;nfhs;ths;. ,uz;L gps;is
fspd; jhAkhths;.
1996k; Mz;L je;ijia Nghu;r;#oypy; ,oe;jts;
jhahupd; jdp ciog;gpNyNa mf;fhTk; jhDk; jq;iffSk;
kpfTk; tWikf;Nfhl;by; tho;e;jhYk; ahuplKk; vJTk;
Nfl;gjpy;iy ,Ug;gij cz;L ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ePu; mUe;jp mjpf
ehl;fs; fle;jd. grpj;j Nghnjy;yhk; aNrhjhtpd; mf;fh khjq;fp
vOjpapUf;fpwhs; nfhbJ> nfhbJ tWik nfhbJ mjdpYk;
nfhbJ ,sikapy; tWik vd xsitapd; nkhopfs;; mk;kh
mjpfkhf jkf;F je;j czT vd;why; ney;Y nghWf;fp Fj;jpa
gr;iraUrp NrhWk; Nrkd; fPiuAk; Gspr;ry;fPiuAk; file;j
filaYNk ghlrhiyf;F nrd;W tUk; NghJ ghlrhiyapNyNa
thriz %f;ifj; Jisf;Fk; kPd;fwpNah vd;W epidj;jhy;
mq;Nf Nrkd;fPiu filapy; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; grpj;j
tapWf;F mjd; Rit mg;gbnahU mkpu;jk; mk;kh
fz;zpy;gLk; fPiufisnay;yhk; xt;nthU gpb gpLq;fp tUj;J
jWtJz;L ,lk;ngau;e;J NghFk; xt;nthU ,lj;jpYk; xU
khjk; my;yJ %d;W khjq;fs; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk; NghJk; fhykJ
Nghw ,lnky;yhk; Nrkd; fpoq;F fd;W xd;iwAk; gpLq;fpf;
nfhs;thd;. Nrkd; fPiu filjy;> Nrkd; fpoq;F nghupay;>
Gspf;Fok;G vd ,d;Dk; gy Kiwfspy; rikay; nra;thu;. xU
gioa irf;fpspy; xU FLk;gk; trpg;gjw;fhd czT cil
fhtpr; nrhy;thu;fs;. ahNrhtpd; mk;kh jiyapy; xU %l;il
ifapy; xU nghjpAlNdNa nry;thu;. ,e;j nrb itf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; capu; ngw;WtpLk; vd;W aNrhjhtpd; mk;kh yl;Rkp
ngaiug;NghyNt yl;Rkpfuk; cilats;. tWikia xU NghJ
61
Kfj;jpy; fhl;l khl;lhu;. new;wpapy; %d;W FwpAk; re;jdKk;
,Uf;Fk;. jpUePiw $l filapy; thq;f tpUg;gkpy;yhjtu; aNrh
mbf;fb Nfl;lJz;L Vdk;kh Nfhapy mt;ts jpUePW ,Uf;J
ePq;f mjy;yhk; tpl;Ll;L rhdj;j vupr; vLf;fpwPq;fs; vd;W mjw;F
mtu; mikjpahf xU gjpy; nrhy;thu;. ,g;g vy;yhk; fhrhfp
Nghr;R tpf;fpwtq;fs; rhzpa vupf;fpwhq;fNsh> rtj;ij vupf;
fpwhq;fNsh njupahJ. vd; mk;kh vd;id vg;gb tsu;j;jhNsh
mg;gbj;jhd; ehDk; cq;fis tsu;f;fpwd;. ePq;fSk; mg;gbj;
jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J mk;khtpd; fz;bg;ghd thu;j;ijfs;.
xUKiw nry; rj;jq;fs; thidj; Jisf;fpd;wd. ,uT
gd;dpuz;Lkzp gps;isas; vOk;Gq;Nfh vy;yhUk; XLJfs;
ehq;fSk; XLtk; ,uhZtk; Kd;Ndwpl;Ljhk; Kfhkpy;
cs;stu;fs; vy;yhk; Kf;fhthrpg;Ngu; Ngha;tpl;lhu;fs;. ehKk;
ifapy; fpilj;jij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L XbNdhk; nry; rj;jk;
Nfl;fhjtiu ele;Njhk; Ks;spf; Fsj;jpypUe;J ghyk;gpl;bapy;
Ngha; xU tPl;il mikj;Njhk; fisg;G> jhfk;> grp xd;WNk
nra;a Kbatpy;iy. vj;jid ,lg;ngau;Tfs; vj;jid tPLfs;
mikg;gJ mJTk; xU Mz; Jizapy;iy mk;khTk; ahuplKk;
Nfl;fkhl;lhu;. ahUk; Nfl;lhYk; Ntz;lhnkd;W kWj;J
tpLthu;fs;. ghyk; gpl;bapy; tPL Nghl;L KbaNt gfy; xU
kzpia jhz;bUe;jJ. ifapy; fhR ,y;iy mtruj;jpy; Xb
te;jjy;y muprp gUg;G xd;W nfhz;L tuKbatpy;iy.
epthuzk; ngWtjw;fhf Nghypd; gpd;NdukhFk; ICRC epthuzg;
nghjpfis toq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
Gjpa Kfhk; gugug;ghf cs;sJ. aNrhtpd; FLk;gk;
grpahy; thbdhYk; kw;wtu;fs; jq;fis ghJfhj;J tplf;$lhJ
vd;gjw;fhf khjq;fp ghidia vLj;J mjpy; jz;zPiu Cw;wp
%b itj;J mjd;Nky; ,uz;L rl;bfisAk; jz;zPu; Cw;wp %b
62
itf;fpwhs;. grpj;jhq;fhky; filrp jq;if mLj;j tPl;L czT
thriz %f;ifj; Jisf;fpwJ. mk;kh epthuzj;jijg; ngw;W
mtrukhf jd; $lhuk; Nehf;fp XLfpwhs;. gps;isfs; tpba
,Ue;J xd;Wkpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W gps;isfSf;F
tapuhw czT rikj;J nfhLj;j yl;Rkp mk;khTf;F kPz;Lk;
ftiy %j;jts; Nfl;fpwhs; vd;dk;kh Nahridah ,Uf;fpwPq;f
vd;W mJ jhd;Gs;s ,uT Xb te;jjhy Nrkd; fd;Wfis
nfhz;L tuKbahky; Ngha;tpl;lNj cq;fSf;F Ntu
Ntiyapy;y vg;g ghu;j;jhYk; Nrkq;fd;Wk; Gspr;ry;fPiuAk;
jhd; mt;thW nrhd;ditfSf;F mk;khtpd; thba Kfj;ijg;
ghu;j;jJk; ftiy te;Jtpl;lJ. mUfpy; nrd;W jhia fl;b
mizj;J ruprup tpLq;fk;kh nry;yb Xa;e;jTld; ehl;L epy
tuj;ijg;ghu;j;J cq;fis Vj;jpf;nfhz;L Nghwd; gpLq;fpf;
nfhz;L tUtk; ,g;gte;J gLq;f vd;whs;. mg;NghJ Neuk;
gj;jhfpapUe;jJ. ghyk; gpl;b Gjpa Kfhk; nkJthf mikjp
ahfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ me;j eprg;jk; te;jile;jJ.
,oe;J te;Njhk; Ciu ehq;fs; Rke;J nfhz;Nlhk; Jaiu
khspifia fl;btpl;L tpl;L te;NjhNk te;J kz;Fbir $l
,d;wp me;jupj;NjhNk. Mykuj;jpypUe;J mLg;ngupj;NjhNk.
ehq;fs; mfjp vd;w ngaUlNd gha;tpupj;NjhNk.. ehd; tsu;j;j
khkuKk; fha;j;jpUf;FNkh ,y;iy ehd; tul;Lk; vd;W nrhy;yp
fhj;jpUf;Fkh....
nyl;Rkp mk;khtpd; fz;fs; eidfpd;wd. khjq;fpAk;
$l aNahjhtpd; FLk;gk; ehd;F tUlj;jpy; gjpndhUKiw
,lk;ngau;e;jhu;fs;. fisj;Jk; tpl;lhu;fs;. ,Wjpahf kLtopahf
tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lKfhkpy; jQ;rkile;jhu;fs;. gpd;du;
tTdpahtpYs;s jdJ fztupd; mz;zd; FLk;gk; mtu;fis
rhe;j Nrhiy vd;Dk; CUf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wJ. mq;F
aNrhjhtpd; FLk;gk; 03 tUlq;fs; tho;e;jdu; mq;Fk; mk;kh
63
tpltpy;iy. jdJ Nrkd;fd;W tsu;g;ig Mu;tkhf njhlu;e;jhu;.
rhe;j Nrhiy ngaiug; NghyNt ePu;tsKk; epytsKk; xUq;Nf
,Ue;j gbapdhy; Nrkq;fpoq;F ,uj;jpdGuk; NghyNt
ehd;fbf;$l tsu;e;jJ. mjDld; gy fPiufis yl;Rkp mk;kh
tsu;jhy; maypYs;stu;fSf;Fk; fPiu fwp fpoq;Ffwpnad
nfhLj;jhu;. jhd; fle;J te;j Jd;gq;fisnay;yhk; vy;Nyhup
lKk; nrhy;Ythu;. mg;Nghnjy;yk; ,e;j Nrkq;fpoq;F jdJ
FLk;gj;jpw;F vt;thW grp jPu;j;jJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; $Wths;.
jdJ gps;isfisg; ghu;j;J vy;NyhUk; Mirg;gLfpd;whu;fs;.
moF Njtijfs; vd;W mJ ,iwtdhy; ViofSf;F
toq;fg;gl;l fPiufSk;> fpoq;FfSNk vd;W ngUikAld;
nrhy;Yth. %j;jts; khjq;fpia xU tptrhak; nra;gtUf;Nf
fl;bf; nfhLj;jhu;. mts; kpfg;ngupa gzf;fhupahf tho;fpwhs;.
nyl;Rkp mk;khs; FLk;gj;ijAk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhs;.
aNrhjhTk; Neu;rhfp tpl;lhs; nyl;Rkp mk;khtpd; f];uq;fs;
midj;Jk; jPu;e;J tpl;ld. gzk; te;J tpl;lNj vd;W
ahNrhjhtpd; mk;kh goir kwf;ftpy;iy nyl;Rkp mk;kh
,lk;ngau;e;j ,lnky;yhk; Nrkq;fPiu capu; ngw;wd.
mk;khtpd; fijiaf; Nfl;l midtUk; mtUf;F xUngau;
#l;bdhu;fs;. Nrknyl;Rkpnad vy;yh cwTfSk; xd;W
$bapUe;jd. mg;NghJ nyl;Rkp mk;kh nrhd;dh ehd; ,y;yhj
NghJk; Nrw;wpy; tpise;j ,e;j rPNjtpia guk;giu guk;giuahf
fhj;J tuNtz;Lk; vd vy;NyhUk; jiyairj;jhu;fs;. jd;
ngupak;khit epidj;J Jthufh ngUikAld; Nrkq;fPiuia
gpLq;fpdhs;. md;iwa rikaYf;fhf.
jpUkjp. r. kjptjdp
fpspnehr;rp.
64
gQ;rk; jPu;j;j gRe;Jspu;
fhiy 8.00 kzpapUf;Fk; thdjp jdJ Nkhl;lhu; irf;fpspy; ,uizkL re;jp Nehf;fp nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jtSf;F jpBnud xU Qhgfk; tu njd;dpe;jpa jpUr;rig ghijahy; NghNthk; vd jd; igf;if jpUg;gpdhs;. me;j ,lj;ij neUq;f neUq;f kdJ ,Wf;fkhtij czu;e;jhs;. MyaKk; te;jJ. rw;W igf;if epTj;jpats; cs;Ns fjTfs; G+l;lg;gl;bUg;gijf; fz;L gliyapNyNa epd;W me;j Rw;Wr; #oiy cw;W Nehf;fpathW jd;id kwe;J epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
ahNuh miog;gJ Nfl;L Raepidtpw;F tUk; rpj;jpuh mf;fh jhd; $g;gpl;lth vd njupe;J nfhz;lhs; vd;d thdjp ,e;jg; gf;fk; te;jpUf;fpw cd;id fz;L vt;tsT fhyk; vq;fisnay;yhk; kwe;Jtpl;Bq;f jhNd vdr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl mtsUNf te;jh. mtSf;F vd;d nrhy;tnjd;Nw njupatpy;iy. cq;fs ehd; vg;gb kwg;gd; rpj;jpuh mf;fh vdf; $wp mtuJ iffisg; gw;wpatSf;F fz;fs; Fskhfpd. cjLfs; Gd;difj;Jg; NghJk; fz;fs; fz;zPiu rpe;jpd. rpj;jpuh gjwpabj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;d Gs;s vJk; gpur;ridNah vz;L Nfl;lh ehd; rpW gps;isahf Xbahba Qhgfq;fs; te;jpl;LJ. ,g;g ,Uf;fpw vq;fl tho;f;if Kiwahy ahUk; ahu; tPl;ilAk; Nghf Neuk; ,y;y rhg;gpl Neuk; ,y;y J}q;fNeukpy;y cwTfis ghu;f;f Neukpy;y> nrhe;jk; ge;jk; ,Ue;Jk; mehjpahf thOfpNwhk;. mjr; nrhy;Yg; Gs;s njupQ;rtq;f fz;lhYk; fijf;FJfSk; ,y. Nfhtk; vz;L Ntiy Ntiy naz;L jpupAJfs;. rup ,t;tsT Neuk; Nuhl;byNa epz;Ll;lk; ,t;tsT fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpwF cd;d fz;bUf;fpwd;. tPl;l xUf;fh te;Jl;Lg;Ngh vd rpj;jpuhf;fh thdjpia gpbthjkhf mioj;Jr; nrd;whu;.
65
rpj;jpuhf;fhtpd; tstpw;Fs; Eioe;j thdjp Kfk; kyu;e;jhs;. mq;Nf kuts;spj;Njhl;lk; gr;ir gNrNyd fhl;rp aspj;jJ. Xbg;Ngha; mt;tpiyfis mizj;J jd; fd;dj;jpy; itj;jhs;. ,iyfis nkd;ikahf tUbAk; tpl;lhs;. clNd rpj;;jpuhf;fh Nfl;lh thdjp eP Njhl;lnky;yhk; itj;jpUf;fpwpah vd;W mjw;F thdjpaplkpUe;J nksdkhd jiyairT kl;LNk te;jJ.
vd;d Gs;s nrhy;Yw cq;fl jhj;jhtg; ghu;j;J jhNd ehq;fNs ,e;j kuts;spia fhyq;fhykhf ehl;b rhg;gpl;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,z;ilf;Fk; vq;fl tPl;l kuts;spf; fPiuAk;> nuhl;bAk; jhd; rhg;ghL. vd;u %d;W gps;isfSk; fztUk; kuts;spf;fPiuAk; nuhl;bAk; vd;lh fhZk; ey;yhr;rhg;gpL thq;f vd; fztu; vd;d fl;bd GJrpy rhg;gplkhl;lhu;. ,njy;yhk; xU rhg;ghNlh vd;W Nfl;ghu;. ehd; tplapy;y. fpoikapy; %d;W ehs; kuts;spa Rz;b itg;gd;. Kjy;y xJf;fpg;Nghl;L rhg;gpl;ltu;. gpwF ehshf ehshf rhg;gpl gofpl;lhu;. ehq;fs; rhg;gpl;lh gps;isfs; jhdh rhg;gpLthq;f jhNd vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl kuts;sf;fPiu Rz;lYk; nuhl;bAk;> NjdPUk; nfhz;L te;j vdf;F je;jth. thdjp nuhl;bia fPiuapy; njhl;L xUtha; tha;f;Fs; itj;jtSf;F kpiwf;NfwpaJ. clNd rpj;jpuhf;fh jiyiaj; jl;b cd;w jhj;jh jhd; cd;id epidf;fpwhu; vd;W nrhy;y kPz;Lk; thdjpfF fz;fs; fyq;fpd. rup ehNdjhd; fijr;rpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwd;. cd;dg;gw;wpf; Nff;fNt ,y;y. eP vd;d nra;apu vj;jpd gps;isfs; vd;whs;. vdf;F ,uz;L gps;isaf;fh fztu; Nkrd; Ntiy nra;fpwhu;. ehd; xU epWtdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;fpNwd;. vq;fl mg;gh Fzk; cq;fSf;Fj; njupak; jhNd mf;fh. xNu FbAk; $j;Jk; jhd;. vq;fl FLk;gNk ,g;g gpupQ;rpl;LJ. Vd;b me;jhSf;F me;jf;fhyk; njhl;L xNu gpur;rid jhNd cd;u
66
mk;kh rpe;jpd fz;zPu; nfhQ;rkh ,g;gTk; me;j tpisahl;Lj; jhd; fhl;Lwhuh? Xkf;fh mitnay;yhk; gRj;Njhy; Nghu;j;jpa eupfs; mf;fh ntspapy; ey;ytu;fshfTk; ngw;wgps;is kidtpaplk; nfh^ukhd xU kpUfkhfTk; elg;gtu;fs; ,t;th whd Ml;fisj; jhNd Njhl;lj;jpYs;s kuts;sp ,iyfis cilj;J xU Ngf;fpy; Nghl;lhu;. Gs;s tPl;by Njhl;lk; ,y;yz;L nrhy;yw kuts;sp ,iyahupl;lAk; thq;fpahtJ Rz;b rhg;gpLwdpah? ,y;yf;fh ehd; kuts;sp ,iy Rz;ly; rhg;gpl;lJ xU 20 tUlq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,z;ilf;Fj;jhd; cq;fl tPl;l rhg;gpl;ldhd; vd;whs; thdjp. mg;g cd;w gps;isfSf;Fk; ,Jg; gw;wpj; njupahJ nksdkhf jiyairj;jhs; thdjp. Gs;s vd;djhd; tPl;by; gpur;rpid ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; czT cz;zj;jhd; NtZk; mjpyAk; ,g;g ,Uf;fpw nghUl;fspd; tpiyiag; ghu;jh jhNd mNjhl tUj;jq;fs; vg;gbnaz;Lk; cdf;Fj; njupAk; jhNd. ehq;fjhd; gQ;rp ghu;f;fhky; vy;yh tifahd fPiufisAk; gps;isfSf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. nryTk; FiwT NehAk; ,y;y ciog;G ciog;ngz;L XlAk; Njitapy;y. ,njy;yhk; cz;l jhj;jh jhNd vq;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dtu;. eP vy;yhj;ijAk; kwe;Jl;l me;j Nru;r;rg; ghu;f;Ff;Fs;snay;yhk; vdf;F cd;u jhj;jhTk; kuts;spj; Njhl;lKk; jhd; vd; epidtpy; tUk; ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; kuts;spj;NJhl;lj;jpy; xopj;Jgpbj;J tpisahbaJ G+id kpYf;F gok;> cd;dpg;gok; gpLq;fpj;jpd;gJ cd; eluhrh gg;ghrpf;fha; mr;rhUNghl;L vy;NyhUk; jpd;w ciuf;fpwJ ciuf;fpw vz;L fhzpiar; Rw;wp XLtJ cd; jhj;jh gpuk;Gld; tUtJ vd rpj;jpuh gioa Qhgfq;fis mLf;fpf; nfhz;Nl Nghdhy; thdjp. ,ilkwpj;J Xk; mf;fh vy;yhk; Qhgfk; ,Uf;F ,d;W me;j Qhgfj;jhy; jhd; ,e;j Nuhl;lhy; te;Njd; vdf; $wpdhu;. ey;yjh Nghr;R ehDk; cd;df; fz;Ll;ld; cd; jhj;jh vq;fSf;fnfy;yhk; tpf;fpukhjpj;jd; fijfs; vj;jid
67
nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu;. mjtpl kuts;spf; fPiu rpwpkh Ml;rpy; vy;NyhUk; czTf;fhf Vq;fpa NghJ miu ,whj;jy; ghDf;F rq;ff;filapy; fhy;fLf;f Nghypd; epd;w NghJ jq;fs; FLk;gk; ghZf;F mbikg;glhky; kuts;sp kuj;ijNa ek;gp tho;e;j jhfTk; kuts;sp jq;fs; capu;fhj;j kuk; vdTk; $WthNu Qhgfk; cs;sjh? ehd; vd; fztuplKk; vd; cwTfsplKk; mbf;fb ,ijf; $WNtd; Xkf;fh vd; ghl;b nra;j kuts;sp Rz;ly;> kuts;sp ,iy mitay;> kuts;sp ,iyg;gpl;L> kuts;sp ,iy Kl;ilg; nghupay; vy;yhk; ,g;NghJ rhg;gpl;lJ Nghy cs;sJ. mNjhl kuts;spf;fpoq;fpd; Njhiyf; $l tPrkhl;lhq;fNs ntapypy; fha itj;J nghupj;J jUthNu ehd; rhg;gplhtpl;lhy; jhj;jh gpuk;ig vLg;Ngd; vd;wJk; rhg;gpL NtNd rpj;jpuhf;fh gioa Qhgfq;fs; kdJf;F ,dpikahf cs;sJ. cq;fis re;jpf;f itj;jJ vd; jhj;jh jhd; vdf; $wp mtit fl;bmizj;J tpl;L ehd; kPz;Lk; tUNtd; vdf; $wp tpilngWfpwhu;. thdjp ifapy; kuts;spf; fPiuAk;> fpoq;Fk; kuts;spj;jbAlDk; kwe;J Nghd tho;f;ifia kPz;Lk; Jspu;f;fr; nra;tjw;fhf..........
jpUkjp r. kjptjdpfpspnehr;rp.
68
Klf;Fthjk; Nghf;Fk; Klf;nfhj;jhd;
md;W rpj;ju;fspd; tho;tpYk;> rq;f ,yf;fpa fhyj;jpYk; %l;L typf;F Kfk; nfhLj;j Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiu ,d;W ,Ugj;njhuhk; E}w;whz;by; ,isQu;> Atjpfspd;> ,suKbf;Fk;> tOf;fj;jiyf;Fk;> ,jaj;Jbg;gpw;Fk;> ,izahd kUe;jhf ,q;fpjkha; ahu;jhd; nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghu;fs;. ,tu;fSk; ek;Gthu;fNsh? ed;whf tho Ntz;Lnkd;why; ek;gpNa Mf Ntz;Lk;.
md;W fhiy xd;gJ kzp gf;fj;J tPl;Lg; gj;kd; gdk; goj;Jld; fy;ypad; fhl;by; ,Uf;Fk; fdfk;kh ghl;baplk; te;jhd;. ghl;bNah ghu;tjp mk;kd; NfhtpYf;Fr; nry;y gugug;Gld; Koq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntis mJ.
vq;Nfh $g;gpLk; rj;jk; Nfl;fpd;wJ vd;W vl;bg; ghu;j;jhu; ghl;b. ghl;biag; ghu;j;j gj;kd; gdk; goj;ijf; nfhLf;f> vd;dlh kfNd cd;u jiyKb> khL #g;gpa gdk; nfhl;il khjpup tOf;if tpOe;J Njhw;wkha; ,Uf;fh vd;whu;. mjw;F gj;kd; vy;yhUk; Nghy ePAk; vd;id Nfyp nra;a njhlq;fp tpl;lhah? vd;whd;. gpd;du; ghl;b cilia khw;wp tpl;L te;J vd;dlh KZKZf;fpwha; vd;whu;.
mJ xd;Wkpy;iy ghl;b 70 tajpYk; cd;idg; ghu;f;f nghwhikahf ,Uf;F. xU KbAk; nfhl;lhky; fUfUntd ,Uf;F. ghl;b eP vd;d epidf;fpwpNah njupah ,e;j jiyKb tsu ehd; nra;ahj itj;jpak; xd;Wkpy;iy vd;whd;.
mJ kfd; NtW xd;Wkpy;iy. Ntu;it rpe;jp ciog;g Jkpy;iy> Ntypapy; jhdhfg; glUk; fPiufis rikg;gJkpy;iy. filapy; fz;l fz;l ehjhup vy;yhk; thq;fpj; jpz;L tho;itf; nfLf;fpd;wtu;fSf;F tOf;if jiy kl;Lky;y> elf;f Kbahky; thjNehAk; te;JtpLk;.
69
vq;fl fhyj;jpy; cly; ciog;G mJf;Nfw;;w czTg;
gof;fKk; jhd; ehndy;yhk; ,g;gb ,Uf;f fhuzk;>
,d;W ghU ngz;fNsh rup Mz;fNsh rup Nkf;fg; vd;w
Nghu;itapy; ngha;Kbfis itj;J tapw;iwAk; tsu;j;J
tz;bapy; Rj;jp jpupfpwhu;fs;. ,d;W tz;bapy; ,Ue;J
,wq;fpaJk;> %l;Ltyp> KJFtyp> ,Lg;Gtyp vd nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;L Vuhskhd gzj;ij nryT nra;fpd;whu;fs;.
mJrup cz;l mg;gh mbf;fb cz;l tPl;l te;jhy;
vd;idAk; ghu;j;J tpl;L tprhupj;Jj;jhd; Nghthd;> vd;d mtid
khjf; fzf;fh fhzy VJk; rz;ilNah?
,y;y ghl;b %d;W khjkhf Ntiyf;F Nghf Kbahky;
%l;L thjj;jpy; Klq;fpf; fplf;fhu;. mbf;fb M];gj;jpupf;F
nfhz;L NghuJk; nfhz;L thuJkhf ,Uf;fh mk;kh. vd;dlh
kfNd> ,ijnay;yhk; Nfl;f xU rhtf;NfL Nghy ,Uf;F> cz;l
mk;kh jq;fk; ,Uf;fhNs! vjw;F vLj;jhYk; MRgj;jpupjhd;.
cz;l mg;gd; fhe;jd; elf;f Kbahk ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W
Muk;gj;jpy; njupe;J ,Ue;jhy;> xU fpoikapy; mtid vOg;gp
,Ug;Ngd;> vd;d ghl;b cdf;Nf 70taJ eP> vd;d nrhy;fpwha;.
,q;Nf thlh gj;kd; me;jh Ntypapy; ,Uf;Fk; nfhbiag;
ghu;> mjpy gY}d; Nghy fhAk; gr;irahf ,Uf;Fk;. mJ vd;d
nfhb ghl;b> mJjhz;lh> Klf;nfhj;jhd;. me;j ,iyapy
nfhQ;rk; Ma;e;Jth> vd;d nra;ag;Nghwha; ghl;b> cdf;Fk; cd;
mg;gDf;Fk; itj;jpak; gz;zg; Nghwd; ghu;> vd fpYfpYg;ghfr;
nrhd;dhu;.
70
mjpy; Ma;e;JnfhLj;j Klf;fj;jhdpy; xU gq;if vLj;J
tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; ,Ue;j fw;whisapy; ,jidAk; Nru;j;J miuj;J>
gj;kdpd; jiyapy; G+rp tpl;L kpFjp ,iyiaAk;> tpsf;nfz;
iziaAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L gj;kidAk; $l;bf;nfhz;L
gj;kdpd; jfg;gdpd; tPl;bw;Fg; Ngha;> ,iyia tjf;fp %l;L
thjw;F Kbr;Rg;Nghl;lJ jhd;> ehshe;jk; ghl;b fhl;ba
Klf;fj;jhd; fPiuia thl;b njhlu;e;J fl;l xU rpy ehl;fspy;
xa;ahukha; ele;jhu; gj;kdpd; je;ij. ,jdhy;> gj;kdpd;
jiyKbAk; tsu;e;jJ> jfg;gDk; Rfkile;jhu;.
xU khjk; fope;jJk; fdfk;kh ghl;baplk; gj;kDk;
je;ijAk; te;J ghrkhf Kj;jkpl;lhu;fs;.
mg;NghJ ghl;b nrhd;dJ vd;d njupAkh> ehd;
nrj;jhYk; Klf;fj;jhd; fPiuapd; Kj;jhd ed;ikfis cd;
mDgtk; %ykhf midtUf;Fk; nrhy;ypf;nfhL.
Klf;fj;jhd; fPiuia ntspNa G+rpdhYk; cs;Ns cs;s
mOf;F cjpukhf tUk;> czthf cl;nfhz;lhYk; ,jaKk;>
clYk; cUkhw;wk; ngWk;.
ghl;b je;j gbg;gpid vkf;F vd;d njupAkh? Klf;fj;jhd;
fPiu vd;gJ Klf;F mw;w MNuhf;fpa kdpjdhf khw;Wk; vd;Wk;>
Kb cjpu;it jLj;J KOikahd moifj;jUk; vd;Wk;>
,jaj;jpw;F gyk; jUk; vd;Wk; gf;Ftkha; nrhd;dij ,dp vk;
guk;giuf;F nrhy;yp ghu;Nghw;Wk; MNuhf;fpa kdpju;fshf
thoNthkhf.
mUl;gzp A.S. &gd;
kl;lf;fsg;G.
71
rpWePufj;ijr; rPuhf;Fk; Njq;fha;g;G+ fPiu
vd; tho;tpy; Vw;gl;l cz;ikr; rk;gtq;fis md;gu;
fSf;F mDgtf; fijahf gfpu;e;J nfhs;SfpdNwd; gf;Ftkha;
NfSq;fs;.
fpwp];jtu;fspd; mjpKf;fpa ehspy; xd;Wjhd; ngupa
nts;spf;fpoik. ,e;j ehspy; jhd; fpwp];J ngUkhd; midj;J
kdpj Fyj;jpd; ghtj;jpw;F <lhf jd;id mu;g;gzpj;j Gdpj ehs;.
md;W fy;Flhtpy; flNyhukhf fl;lg;gl;l Gdpj
me;jpNuah Myaj;jpy; me;Njhzpg; gps;isahfpa ehd;
ghjpupahf gzp Gupe;J te;Njd;. md;W Gdpj nts;spf;fpoik
%d;W Neu G+ir vd;gjhy; kf;fSk; cgthrk; G+z;L jpahd
topghl;bw;fhf te;jhu;fs;. md;W fhiy njhlf;fk; ez;gfy;
tiu G+ir topghl;il nra;J Kbj;J tpl;L FUkid jpUk;g
Kw;gLk; NghJ. vdJ tapw;Wg; gFjpapy; Fj;Jtyp khjpup
Vw;gl;lJ.
,e;j typahdJ gbg;gbahf mjpfupj;jJ. vd; typ
Ntjidiaf; fz;L vd;d nra;tJ vd;W njupahj vd; kidtp
vd; jhahuplk; nuypNghdpy; fijj;jhu;. vdJ mk;kh mtuplk;
nrhd;dhu; vd;id tPl;bw;F $l;b tUk;gb.
jdpikapy; ,Ue;j vq;fSf;F jhahupd; tPl;bw;F NghtJ
jhd; rup vdg;gl;lJ. me;jtyp NtjidAld; 60fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uk;
vdJ jhahupd; tPL nrd;Nwhk;.
mq;F nrd;wJk; mk;kh xU Njhlq;fhiag; gpope;J mjd;
rhw;iwj; je;jhu;. mJ ,d;Dk; typia mjpfupj;jJ. ehd;
72
typjhq;f Kbahky; jiy fPohf epd;W tha; tpl;L mONjd;.
rhg;gplNth jz;zPu; Fbf;fNth KbahJ mj;Jld; kyk;> rpWePu;
fopf;f Kbahky; JbJbj;Njd;. mg;NghJ vd;id itj;jpa
rhiyf;F nfhz;L nrd;whu;fs;.
itj;jpaNuh vd;idr; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghu;j;j NghJ jhd;
rpWePufj;jpy; fy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ij mWitr; rpfpr;ir nra;J
jhd; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;wJk; gjwpg; NghNdd;. vd;
Ntjidiag; ghu;j;j itj;jpau; rj;jpu rpfpr;irf;fhd ehisAk;
je;jhu;. ehNdh fLk; NtjidAld; itj;jparhiyapy;
,Ue;Njd;. rj;jpu rpfpr;irf;Fupa Kjy; ehs; ,uT xd;Wk; rhg;gpl
Ntz;lhk;. ehis cq;fSf;F xg;gNurd; vd nrhd;dhu;fs;.
,jid epidj;J ,uT ,uthf J}f;fKk; tutpy;iy
itj;jparhiyia tpl;L Xbg;Nghf NtZk; Nghy; Njhd;wpaJ.
fhiy vOe;jJk; 10 kzpastpy; Milfisg; Nghl;L
Maj;jkhf ,Uq;fs; vd;whu;. Ne];.
ehd; nts;shilfis mzpahky; ,Ue;jijNthl;
ghu;f;fte;j itj;jpau; mtjhdpj;J fl;by; mUfpy; te;J vd;d
ghju; xg;gNurDf;F Maj;jk; ,y;iy Nghy vd;whu;. ehd; Mk;
nlhf;lu; xU thuk; ghu;j;Jr; nra;Aq;fNsd;. vdf;F ,g;NghJ
NehT typ Fiwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd vg;gbahtJ tPL Ngha;tpl
Ntz;Lk; vd;W typia kiwj;J ngha; $wpNdd;.
clNd nlhf;lUk; xg;Gf;nfhz;L tPL nry;tjw;F vd;
upg;Nghl;lby; mDkjp vOjpAs;shu;.
kWfzNk vd; jk;gpia tutioj;J M];gj;jpupapy; ,Ue;J tPl;bw;Fg; NghdJk; vy;yhUk; epidj;jhu;fs; ehd; Rfg;gl;L te;Js;Nsd; vd> Mdhy; vd;Dila Fj;Jtyp kPz;Lk; mjpfupf;f JbJbj;Jg; Nghd mk;khTf;F mg;NghJ jhd; Qhgfk; te;jNjh? vd;dNth? njupahJ clNd ahuplNkh nrhy;yp
73
GLq;fpa Njq;fha;G+ fPiuia nfhz;Lte;J mjidf; fwp itj;Jk; jz;L Ntu;fis mtpj;J FbePuhfTk; je;jhu;. md;wp ypUe;J gbg;gbahf typAk; Fiwtile;jJ. xU thuj;jpw;Fs; ehs; rhjhuz epiyf;F te;J tpl;Nld;. mLj;j thuk; upg;Nghl;il vLj;Jf; nfhz;L itj;jpa rhiyf;F nrd;Nwd;.
mg;NghJ Muk;gj;jpy; ghu;j;j itj;jpau; ];Nfd; vLf;f nrhd;dhu;. gpd;du; ];Nfd; upg;Nghl; te;jJk; vd; Mr;rupak;> rpW ePufj;jpy; ,Ue;j fy; ,Ue;j ,lk; njupahky; fiue;J tpl;lij ghu;j;jJk; ,J vd;d Mr;rupak; vd;W itj;jpau; kw;w Nerplk; $wpaJk;> vd; tha; kfpo;r;rpapy; Ke;jpf; nfhz;L nrhd;dJ.
Njq;fha;G+ fPiuia xUthukhf fwp itj;Jk;> mtpj;J FbePuhf mUe;jp te;j NghJ jhd; ,e;j mw;Gjk; vd;Nwd; clNd NeRk; Mk; Nru; Njq;fha;G+ fPiu rpWePu; fy;kl;Lky;y ryf;fLg;G> vupr;ry;> ,uj;jNrhif> khjtplha; Nghf;F vd;gd tw;wpw;F ey;yjhk; vd;W vq;F Njq;fha;g+ fPiuiag; ghu;j;jhYk; vq;fs; mk;khTk; tplkhl;lhu;. mg;NghJ ,uz;LNgUk; Mq;fpy itj;jpak; vd;d %ypif itj;jpak; vd;d vd KZ KZj;jhu;fs;.
ehd; ,d;Wk; xU ghjpupauhf kfpo;r;rpNahL ,Uf;fpd; Nwd; vd;why; rpWgpioahf ,Ue;J rpWePuff;fy;iy rpijf;f itj;J midtiuAk; Mr;rupaj;jpy; %o;fbj;j Njq;fha; fPiuf;Nf me;j ngUik te;J NrUk;> ,d;W> fy;Y> fLg;G> cjpuk; vd;W f\;lg;gLk; md;gu;fNs! MNuhf;fpa tho;Tf;F ,iwtdhy; mw;Gjkhf je;j jhd;Njhd;wp fPiuahk; Njq;fha;G+ fPiuia vk;trg;gLj;JNthk; vd vk;ktu;f;F vLj;Jf; $wp vdJ fijia epiwTf;Fs; nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwd;.
mUl;gzp A.S. &gd;kl;lf;fsg;G.
74
fUitj; jpUthf;Fk; Klf;nfhj;jhd;
vdJ ngau; fuz;. ehd; fy;Kidapy; trpg;gJld;
fy;Kid cnt];yp cau;ju ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp gapy;fpNwd;.
tUle;NjhUk; vy;yh ghlrhiyfspYk; jkpo; jpdg;Nghl;bfs;
eilngWtJ tof;fk;. vdJ ghlrhiyapYk; jkpo;j;jpdg;Nghl;b
eilngWtJz;L. mjpYk; ehd; xt;nthU tUlKk; fij
fisNa vOjp te;Njd;. ,e;j tUlk; vq;fs; tFg;ghrpupau;> gps;
isfNs ,e;j tUlk; jkpo;j;jpdg;Nghl;bapy; fij vOJtjpy;
gq;F ngWNthu;. ehd; jUk; jiyg;gpNyNa fijfis vOj
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tUlk; ehd; cq;fSf;fhf Nju;e;njLj;j jiyg;G
fPiufspd; gad;. fuz; eP ,e;j Kiw ve;jf; fPiuiaf; nfhz;L
fij vOjg;Nghfpwha; vd;whu;. ehd; jpifj;Jg; NghNdd;.
Vnddpy; vdJ tPl;by; ehd; fPiuia fz;zhy; ghu;j;jJ $l
,y;iy. ehd; vd; fz; tpopfis gpul;bagb epd;Nwd;. mjw;F
Mrpupau; fuz; vd;d jpifj;Jtpl;lha; rup ehNd cdf;F fPiu
tif xd;iw Nahrpj;J nrhy;fpNwd;. M.M.M. fuz; eP Klf;
nfhj;jhd; fPiuiag;gw;wp fij vOJtjw;F Maj;jg;gLq;fs;
vd;whu;. vdf;F jiyfhy; Gupatpy;iy ehd; mij vd; fz;fshy;
ghu;j;jJ$l ,y;iyNa! vd Gyk;gj; njhlq;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ
Mrpupau; vd; czu;it Gupe;J nfhz;lhu;. fuz; ftiyg;glhNj
cdJ mk;khtplk; Nfl;Lg;ghu; mtUf;F njupe;jpUf;Fk; vd;whu;.
mg;NghJ jhd; vd;id tpl;L gpupe;j capu; vd;id te;J kPz;Lk;
xl;bf;nfhz;lijg;Nghy; czu;e;Njd;.
md;W vdf;F ehs; nkJthf flg;gJ Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
vg;nghOJ ghlrhiy KbAk; vd kdk; glglj;jJ. ehd; jpf;jpf;
jpf;jpf; epd;w epiyapy; ghlrhiyapd; ,Wjp kzp xypj;jJ. vdJ
fhy; tpiue;Njhb tPl;il mile;jJ. TPl;bw;Fs; GFe;jTld;
mk;kh.... mk;kh vd;W fj;jpNdd;. gjwpabj;J Xbte;jhu; mk;kh>
75
cs;Ns ,Ue;J vd;d vd;d ele;jJ vd;w mg;ghtpd; rj;jk;.
mk;kh vdf;F Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiug;gw;wp nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;Nwd;.
mk;kh rw;W ,OitAld; M.. rup eP nrd;W Fspj;J tpl;L rhg;gpL
vd;whu;. ehDk; nrd;W Fspj;J tpl;L tpl;L rhg;gpl;Nld;. gpd;
clNd nrd;W mk;khit nrhuz;lj; njhlq;fpNdd;. jk;gp
Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuia ehd; fz;lJ rpWtajpy;jhd; mg;gh
vdf;F mijg;gw;wp ngupjhf xd;Wk; njupahJ. eP cd;
Mrpupauplk; Nfl;bUf;fyhNk! mk;kh ehd; fij vOJtJ
Nghl;bf;F ,ij ehd; vd; nrhe;j Kaw;rpapy; vOj Ntz;Lk; vd
epidf;fpNwd;. ehd; vg;gb Mrpupauplk; Nfl;gJ. cq;fspy;
ahuhtJ fPiuapd; rhuhk;rj;ij $wpdhy; mjidf;nfhz;L ehd;
fij vOjptpLNtd;. mk;kh jk;gp eP Ngha; cd; ghl;baplk;
Nfl;Lg;ghu; mtUf;Fj;jhd; njupe;jpUf;Fk;. mOif epiwe;j
Kfj;jpy; Gd;dif kyu XbNdd; ghl;baplk;. ghl;b cq;fSf;F
Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuiag; gw;wpj; njupAkh? vd;d mjprak; eP
te;J Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuiag;gw;wp Nfl;fpwha; vd;whu; ghl;b.
ghl;b mJ xU ngupa fij mij ehd; gpwF nrhy;fpNwd;. ghl;b
jaT nra;J vdf;F Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuiag;gw;wp nrhy;Yq;f
Nsd;. rup jk;gp ehd; cdf;F nrhy;fpNwd;.
jk;gp Kd;ngy;yhk; ghu;f;Fk; ,lnky;yhk; Klf; nfhj;jhd; fPiujhd; fz;Zf;Fj;njupAk;> ,g;Ngh NjbdhYk; fpilf;fhJ. Klf;nfhj;jhd; xU rpwe;j %ypif. rf kdpjdpd; gy Neha;fisAk; ePf;FfpwJ. jk;gp vd;id Kjypy; ghu;j;jhy; iffhy; vy;yhk; nrhwp Gbr;r khjpup ,Uf;Fk;. itj;jpaiu ehbaNghJ Njhy; tpahjp vd;whu;. vd;id ahUNk gf;fj;jpy; $l vLf;f khl;lhu;fs;. mg;NghJ vd;Dila mk;khTf;F njupe;j ifitj;jpau;jhd; mk;khtplk; vdf;F Klf;nfhj;jhid mtpj;J Fbf;Fk; gb $wpdhu;. Klf;nfhj;jhid mtpj;J ehd; ,uz;L ehs; jhd; Fbj;Njd; rpuq;F gwe;jJ. mJkl;Lky;y
76
Klf;nfhj;jhid vdJ khkh gr;irah rhg;gpLthu;. ,ij ehd; neLehs; mtjhdpj;Njd;. gpd;G vdJ re;Njfj;ij jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;s khkpaplk; nrd;W khkp Vd; khkh Klf;nfhj;jhid gr;irahf rhg;gpLfpwhu; vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F khkp rw;W jaf;fj;Jld; khkhTf;F kyr;rpf;fy; vd ,ufrpakhf $wpdhu;. gpd;Gjhd; vdJ re;Njfk; jPu;e;jJ. mj;Jld; Klf;nfhj;jhidg; gw;wp Muhaj;njhlq;fpNdd;. mg;NghJ jhd; NkYk; rpy tplaq;fis mwpa Kbe;jJ. Klf;nfhj;jhd; ngz;fspd; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; fu;g;gpzpg; ngz;fspd; mbtapw;wpy; Klf;nfhj;jhid miuj;J mb tapw;wpy; G+Rk; nghOJ er;Rj;jd;ik ePf;fg;gLk; vd;gijAk; ryr;rPuhf;fj;jpw;F cjTk; vd;gijAk; mwpe;Njd;. ,tw;iw ehd; Muha;e;jNghJ vdf;F taJ 10 gpd;duhd fhyg;gFjpapy; ,t;tDgtq;fs; vdf;Fk; Vw;glyhapd vd $wp Kbj;jhu; ghl;b. jk;gp ,g;g nrhy;Y Vd; Klf;nfhj;jhidg;gw;wp Nfl;lha; vd;W $W vd;whu;.
gpd;G ehd; vd; fijia $wpNdd;. ehd; $wpaTld; ghl;bapd; Kfk; NtWgl;lJ. rw;W myl;rpaj;Jld; vq;f jk;gp ,g;g Klf;nfhj;jhz gj;jp ahUf;F njupAJ. eP Nfl;Ll;L Ngha; vd;d nra;ag;Nghwha; vd;whu;. ghl;b ehd; Nghl;bapy; fij vOJt jw;fhf Nfl;Nld;. ehd; vOJk; fij ed;whf ,Ue;jhy; mij Gj;jfq;fspy; Nghl tha;g;Gz;L. ,jd;%yk; Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuiag; gw;wp gyUk; mwpayhk;. rup jk;gp ePahr;R ey;yh fijia vOjp ,ufrpaq;fis ntspNa nfhz;L th vd;whu;. ehDk; kWehs; Nghl;bia ey;ygb epiwT nra;Njd;. Kbtpy; 1k; gupirAk; ngw;W ghlrhiyapy; ghuhl;ilAk; ngw;Nwd;. vdf;F vd;dnthU Nguhde;jk; ghl;bapd; fdT edthdikf;fha;.
jpUkjp nfq;fhgpurhj; Njd;nkhopfy;Kid.
77
fQ;rpahFk; Klf;nfhj;jhd; gQ;rha;g;
gwf;Fk; Neh
fhe;jDk;> rhe;jDk; ePz;lfhy ez;gu;fs;. ,tu;fs;
rpWtu;fshf ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp fw;W te;jjpy; ,Ue;J ,d;W
tiuf;Fk; xUtUf;nfhUtu; Jiz epw;gtu;fshfNt tho;e;J
tUfpd;whu;fs;. Mdhy; ,UtUk; NeUf;F Neuhf re;jpj;J
fijj;J Vwf;Fiwa 45 tUlq;fshfp tpl;lJ. fhuzk; ,tu;fs;
cau;fy;tp tiu jq;fSila fpuhkj;jpYs;s ru];tjp
kfhtpj;jpahyaj;jpNy fw;W te;jhu;fs;. ,tu;fspy; fhe;jd;
fiyg;gpuptpYk; Rjd; tu;j;jfg;gpuptpYk; ,ize;J fy;tp fw;W
te;jhu;fs;. ,UtUNk 2000Mk; Mz;L gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F
njupthfpdu;. rhe;jd; fzf;fha;thsuhfTk;> fhe;jd; tptrha
Muha;r;rpahsuhfTk; tsu;r;rpaile;jdu;.
ehl;bDila mrhjhuz epiyapdhYk; jq;fSila
FLk;g #o;epiyapdhYk; xUtiu xUtu; tpl;L gpupe;J nry;y
Ntz;ba Ju;g;ghf;fpa epiy cUthfpaJ. rhe;jDf;F ez;gid
gpupe;J nry;tJ ftiyahf ,Ue;jhYk; jdf;F mnkupf;fhtpy;
fzf;fha;thsu; Ntiy fpilj;Js;sJ vd;w re;Njh\Kk;
fhzg;gl;J. me;j re;Njh\j;Jld; mnkupf;fh nrd;w Rjd;
mq;NfNa xU Mq;fpyg; ngz;iz jpUkzk; nra;J fztd;>
kidtp 2 gps;isfs; vDk; xU eLj;juf; FLk;gkhf tho;e;J
tUfpd;whd;. mNj Nghd;W jdJ nrhe;j Cuhfpa nehr;rp
Guj;jpNy xU tptrha Muha;r;rpahsuhf fhe;jDk; fhzg;
gLfpd;whd;. fhe;jDk; jdJ may; ghlrhiyapy; fy;tp fw;W
te;j Rjhit fhjypj;J jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhd;. ,tu;
fSf;F mofhd 2 Mz; gps;isfSk; cs;sdu;. ,tu;fSk; jha;
je;ijaiug; Nghd;W fy;tpapYk;> tpisahl;Lj; JiwapYk;
78
xUtUf;F xUtu; Nghl;b NghLfpd;wtdtu;fshfNt tho;e;J
tUfpd;wdu;.
,tu;fs; ,t;thW xUtUf;F xUtu; Nghl;b Nghl;L
tUtjw;F fhuzk; mk;kh xU MrpupauhfTk; mg;gh xU tptrha
Ma;thsuhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; kl;LNk my;y jq;fSila ehshe;j
cztpy; flTs; je;j ,aw;if fPiu tiffis jq;fSila
cztpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;tNj MFk;. ehshe;jk; njhiyNgrpapy;
jdJ ez;gDld; ciuahLk; rhe;jDf;F fhe;jd; jd;Dila
cztpy; Nru;f;fg;gLfpd;w ,iy tiffisg; gw;wpNa mjpfkhf
NgRthu; mijf;Nfl;l rhe;jd; vd;Dila gps;isfSk; ,e;j
fPiu tiffisg; gw;wp vJTNk njupahky; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
ehq;fs; vg;gjhd; ehl;bw;F te;J ,e;j fPiufis vq;fsJ
czTfspy; Nru;f;fg;Nghfpd;NwhNkh njupaylh vd;Nw mbf;fb
$Wthd;.
tPl;bd; cs;Ns ,Ue;j fhe;jdpd; nlhkp vd;d rj;jk;
NghLwpas; jhd; GJrh vq;fl tPl;l te;jpUf;fh vd;W
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ntspNa te;jhd;. te;jtDf;F xU ngupa
Mr;rupak; fhj;jpUe;jJ. Nla; kr;rhd; vd;dlh nrhy;yhk
nfhs;shky; jpL jpLg;gD te;J epf;fpuh vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;Nl fl;b mizj;Jf; nfhz;l fhe;jd; vg;g kr;rhd; te;j
th tPl;Lf;Fs; Ngha; mq;fpUe;j kuf; fjpiuapid vLj;Jg; Nghl;L
nfhQ;rk; cilQ;rp ,Uf;F ghu;j;J ,Ulh vd;W nrhd;dhd;.
me;j Neuj;jpNy mq;fps;> mq;fps; vd;W $g;gpl;Lf;
nfhz;L te;jhd; nu[pNdhy;l; ntspNa vl;bg; ghu;j;j fhe;jd;
thq;f jk;gp nu[p vd;W $g;gpl;lhd;. tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns te;j nu[p
mq;fps; vq;f md;upiaAk;> rhe;jp> FKjh xUtiuAk; fhzy
vd;W Nfl;lhd; mtq;f gf;fj;J NfhapYf;F Ngha; ,Uf;fhq;f
79
,d;Dk; nfhQ;rj;jpNy te;jpLthu;fs; ePq;fs; ,Uq;fs; vd;W $wp
kPz;Lk; ,d;Dk; xU kuf; fjpiuapid vLj;Jg; Nghl;lhd;;.
fjpiuapy; ,Ue;j nghkp vd;d mq;fps; fan ,y;yhkNy ,e;j
tPl;bNy ,t;tsT Fspu;ikahf ,Uf;F vd;whd;. mjw;F
mtDila mg;gh jk;gp ehq;fs; mnkupf;fhtpNy ve;j NeuKk;
fan Dk;> VrpAk; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fkhl;Nlhk; Mdhy; ,e;j kz;
tPl;bw;Fs; fan Dk; Njitapy;iy VrpAk; Njitapy;iy vd;W
$wpdhu;. clNd fhe;jd; ,y;y nu[p gps;isfSf;F gf;fj;J
fhzpapy; ,uz;L fy;tPL fl;bj;jhd; tr;rpUf;fd; mtq;fs;
mq;NfAk; ,q;NfAk; ,Ug;ghq;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;. mijf; Nfl;l
nu[p ,y;y mq;fps; ehd; nrhd;dJ ,e;j tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ ey;y Fspu ;ikahf ,Uf;fpwJ jhd; ,g;gbg;
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ nu[p fjpiuapy; ,Ue;J f];ug;gl;L
vOe;J epd;W ehd; xUf;fh cq;fil tPl;ilRw;wpg; ghu;f;f
NghNwd; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L nehz;b nehz;b ele;jhd;.
mijg;ghu;j;J mq;fps; vd;d jk;gp nehz;b nehz;b elf;fpwpq;f
vd;d ele;jJ vd;W Nfl;lhu; mjw;F nu[papd; mg;gh ,y;y
kr;rhd; ,td; fpupf;fl; tpisahLk; NghJ tpOe;jtd; mg;gh
Koq;fhypYk; ,Lg;gpYk; nghe;J gykhf mbgl;lJ clNd
];g;gpNuh moov Nghl;ltq;fs; mg;g mJ Rfk; fpilr;rhYk; jpBu;
jpBu; vd;W ,g;gb fhYk; ,Lg;G Gbg;Gk; Vw;gLk; gpwF mJ
nfhQ;rk; Rfk; fpilj;J tpLk; vd;W $wpdhu;. me;j Neuk;
tPl;bDs;Ns te;j Rjh mz;zh vg;g CUf;F te;jPq;f vd;W
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L te;jts; ,e;j Koq;fhy; ,Lg;G NehTf;
nfy;yhk; xU fQ;rp Fbr;rh vy;yhk; gQ;rh gwe;J Ngha;tpLk;
nfhQ;rk; nghWq;Nfh ehd; xU fQ;rp tr;rpj;jhwd; vd;W
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L jdJ kfis $g;gpl;L rhe;jp Njhl;lj;jp
ypUe;J nfhQ;rk; 'Klf;nfhj;jhd;" gpLq;fpf; nfhz;L th ehq;fs;
jk;gp nu[pf;F Klf;nfhj;jhd; fQ;rp tr;rp nfhLg;Nghk;. vd;whd;.
mijf; Nfl;l nu[pNdhy;l; mJ vd;d md;up Klf;nfhj;jhd;
80
vd;W Nfl;f mjw;F fhe;jd; Klf;nfhj;jhd; fPiuia vLj;Jf;
fhl;b tpl;L jk;gp ,ij thuj;jpd; ,uz;L ehs; ,iyf;
fQ;rpahfNth my;yJ ehl;Lf;Nfhop Kl;ilAk; Nru;j;J nghupa
yhfNth my;yJ Vida fPiufSd; Nru;j;J fyg;G fPiu
Rz;lyhfNth cz;L te;jhy; clk;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; vy;yh tpjkhd
%l;L NehTfSk; euk;G jsu;r;rpfSk; jtpLnghbahf Ngha;tpLk;
vd;W $Wk; NghJ Rjh md;up ,iyf;fQ;rpia nfhz;L te;J
nfhLj;jhs;.
mij Fbr;R rhe;jd; Rjh vdf;F ,e;j fQ;rp %yk;
vq;flh ghlrhiy ehl;fis epidTf;F nfhz;L te;J tpl;lhs;
vd;W $wptpl;L tpilngw;W nrd;whu;fs; Qhgfk; ,Uf;fh ehq;fs;
ghlrhiy NghFk; NghJ vq;fSf;F %j;jk;kh mk;kh mbf;fb
,g;gb ,iyf;fQ;rpAk; xbay; $Ok; rikr;R jUth mJfy
rhg;gpl;l gbahy jhd; vq;fl clk;G ,e;j tarpiyAk; MNuhf;
fpakhf ,Uf;FJ ,g;g ,Uf;fpw nghbaSk; nghl;ilfSk; vq;f
me;j gioa ehl;L tif czTfis tpUk;gpdk; ,g;g vy;yhk;
kl;ld; gpupahzp gPl;rh> nfhj;J vd;WjhNd tpUk;gpdk; mtw;iw
rhg;gpLtjhy; Neha;jhd; clk;gpy te;J NrUk;.
mz;zh ePq;fs; jpUk;gp vg;g mnkupf;fh Nghf
NghupaYd;D nrhy;Yq;Nfh ehd; cq;fSf;F KUq;if> Jsrp>
J}Jtis> Fg;igNkdp> Klf;nfhj;jhd; vy;yh fPiutiffSk;
fha itj;J J}s; nra;J jhud; mij cq;fl clk;gpw;F Neha;
vjpu;g;G rf;jp mjpfupj;J ePq;fs; ey;y MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ug;gPq;fs;
mg;g rup kr;rhd; ehq;fs; Nghl;L thNwhk; jq;fr;rp eP
vy;yhj;ijAk; nrQ;rp vLj;Jfpl;L tPl;l thtd; vd $wpa gbNa
rhe;jDk; nu[pAk; jq;fSila tPl;bw;F Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;.
jpUkjp nfq;fhgpurhj; Njd;nkhop >
fy;Kid
81
nghd;dhf;Fk; nghd;dhq;fhzp
mofhd njd;wy; vid curpr; nry;y> nkJthf gwitfspd; rj;jk; fhNjhuk; ,irf;fpwJ. Js;spj; jpupAk; rpwhu;fs; Nghy; ehDk; Fjpf;ifapNy VNjh ghl;b ghl;b vd;w rj;jk;. nkJthfj; jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;Njd;. mf; Fuy; vd;id Nehf;fpajhf ,Ue;jJ. Mk; rpwpa Gd;ifAld; mJ ehd; jhd;. ghl;b ghl;b vt;thW cq;fshy; KbfpwJ. ,t;tsT Ntfkhf Js;Stjw;Fk; XLtjw;Fk;.
ghl;b xU epkplk; Gd;difAld; rpWtidg; ghu;j;J Nguh.........
NtfkhfTk; tpiuthfTk; jw;fhyk; XbdhYk; fhyj;ij vz;Ztjw;F kdpju;fs; tho;tjy;y. vdf;Fk; vd; fztDf;Fk; taJ tpj;jpahrk; gj;J. vdf;F taJ vz;gj;ije;ij jhz;LfpwJ. vdJ MNuhf;fpaj;jpYk; rup vd; fztu; MNuhf;fpaj;jpYk; rup vd; gps;isfs; MNuhf;fpaj;jpYk; rup vdf;F rw;NwDk; mr;rk; te;j jpy;iy. ghl;b ghl;b cq;fs; taJ vz;gj;ije;J tajh MMM mg;Ngh cq;fs; fztdpd; taJ Mr;rupaj;Jld; Nfl;f gw;fs; njupa ghl;b rpupg;gijf; fz;L vt;thW ,g;gb vd;W jd;Ds; vOe;j Mokhd Nfs;tpapid gjpiy vjpu;ghu;j;J ghl;baplk; Nfl;lhd;...
ghl;bAk; cq;fs; jiyKiwf;Ff; fl;lhak; nrhy;y Ntz;ba tplak; jhd;. nghWikahff; Nfs;. ePNa nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
ehyh gf;fKk; tay; #o;e;J ePNuhil Kd;dhy; nry;y..... njd;dk;kl;ilfs; nfhz;L fspkz;zhy; fl;lg;gl;l khspif vdJ tPL> mq;Nf fPiu> ty;yhiu> mtiu> nghd;dhq;fhzp vd fPiutiffs;> ntz;b> jf;fhsp> cUisf;fpoq;F gaw;iw vd kuf;fwpfs; Nrhsk;> gaW> nfsgp vd jhdpa tiffs; vd vd; tPl;ilr; Rw;wp tsu;j;J mijf; nfhz;L vq;fSila MNuhf;fp
82
akhd czTfs; vd kz; rl;bapy; rikj;J cz;fpd; whk;. NkYk; fpUkpehrpdpfshf eQ;R vz;nza;fisg; ghtpf;fhJ khl;bd; rhzj;ij ePupy; fiuj;J njspj;jy;. Ntg;gQ;rhW kw;Wk; rhk;gy; Nghd;wtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpNa tPl;Lj; Njhl;lj;ij tsu;j;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.
NkYk;> tpNrlkhf nghd;dhq;fz;zp tiffis ehshe;jk; vq;fs; cztpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ghl;b nghd;dhq;fz;zp vd;why; vd;d vd;W Nfl;gJ ngupa tplakpy;iy. ,jidg; gw;wpf; $whj cq;fs; ngw;Nwhiu epidf;ifapy;jhd; ftiyahf cs;sJ.
nghd;dhq;fz;zp vd;gJ xU fPiutif czT fy;rpak;> gu];gu];> Gujk;> v.gp.rp vd rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j czT tif MFk;.
fhrk; Gifr;ry; fUtpopNeha; thjkzy; $Rk; gPypfk;> Fjhq;Fu Neha; Ngrpitahy; vd;dhy; fhzpg;gbtk; vkk; nrg;g nyd;izg; nghd;dhq;fz;zpf; nfhbiag; Nghw;W. vd mfj;jpau; xU ghly; %yk; nghd;dhq;fz;zpapd; midj;J kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fisAk; $wpAs;shu;. ghl;b nfhQ;rk; tpsf;fkhf $Wq;fs; vd me;jg; Ngud; Nfl;f ghl;b nghd;dhq;fz;zpf;fPiu fhrNeha;> ,Uky;> fz;Neha;> ntg;gNeha;fs; thj Neha;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw Fzkhf;ff;$ba rpwe;j czT tif vdf; $Wfpd;whu;.
Nguhz;b Vd; ,e;j tajpy; fz;zhb Nghl;Ls;sha; vd;W ftiy epiwe;j thu;j;ijAld; Nfl;Ltpl;Lg; gjpiyAk; $wpdhu;. nghd;dhq;fz;zpf;fPiuia gr;irahfNth rikj;Njh njhlu;e;J ,Ugj;Nj ehl;fs; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; gRtpy; $l el;rj;jpuq;fisg; ghu ;f ;fyhk;. me;jstpw ;F fz;nzhsp nfhLf;Fk; vd %jhijau;fs; nrhy;thu;fs.
fPiuia Nghd;w czT Ntw vJTkpy;iy. fPiuiag; Nghy; Neha; jPu;f;Fk; itj;jpaUkpy;iy vd rpj;ju;fSk; $l $wpAs; shu;fs;. mjdhy;jhd; fPiutiffspd; uh[hthf nghd;dhq; fz;zpf;fPiuia $Wthu;fs;.
83
rw;W nka; rpypu;j;JNghd Nguid ghl;b $g;gpl;L Vd; jpifj;Jg;Ngha; epw;fpwha; vdf; Nfl;lhu;. ,t;tsT Fzhjrpaq;fs; epiwe;jJ nghd;dhq;fz;zp vd;Wjhd;. nghd;dhq;fz;zpf; fPiuia ijykhf jahupj;Jg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. mjhtJ nghd;dhq; fz;zpf; fPiuapd; rhw;iw vLj;J mjDld; Njq;fhnaz;izia Nru;j;J fha;r;r Ntz;Lk;. nkOFgjk; tiu nfhjpf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. me;jf; ijyj;ij jiyapy; Nja;j;J Fspj;J te;jhy; fz; Gifr;ry;> cly; #L Mfpa gpur;ridfs; jPu;e;J Gj;Jzu;T fpilg;gJld; fz; ghu;it njspthf njuptJld; ngz;fSf;F fLikahd $e;jy; tsUk;.
ghl;b ,e;j tajpy; ePq;fs; fz;zhb mzptjpy;iy fUikahd ePz;l $e;jy;> Nehaw;w clk;G vd MNuhf;fpakhf tho;tjw;F nghd;dhq;fz;zpf; fPiuapd; jhw;gupak;jhd;. mWgJ taJld; MAl;fhyk; ,sk; tajpNy itj;jparhiy tPlhfpd;wJ. Js;spj;jpupAk; tajpy; Mapuk; Neha;fs; vd fhuzk; ,g;NghJ jhd; tpsq;FfpwJ.
rw;W mUfpy; te;j jhj;jhitg; ghu;j;j ghl;b Nguhz;b vd;dtu; taJ njhz;Z}w;iwe;J....
rl;nlz jpifj;J vdJ taJ mWgj;ije;J. Mkhk; ghl;bAld; fijj;j Nguhz;b ehd;jhd;. ehd; vOjpa mDgt fijNa 'vd;dtu; taJ" MFk;. rpy tUlq;fSf;F gpd; xU ghu;itapy; kPl;bg; ghu;f;fpNwd;.
jpUkjp nfq;fhgpurhj; Njd;nkhopfy;Kid.
84
fdpg;nghUs; nfhz;l fhtpaf; fPiu
thzp 10k; juj;jpy; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztp xU ehs;
thzpAk; mtsJ tFg;giw NjhopAk;> Njhou;fSk; mtDila
tFg;giw MrpupaUk; ,ize;J xU ehs; Rw;Wyh gazk;
Nkw;nfhs;s jpl;lkpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fsplk; tFg;giw Mrpupau;
$wpdhu;. ehq;fs; Gjd; fpoik thzp fs gapw;rpf;fhf Rw;Wyh
Nghf NghfpNwhk; mjw;fhd mDkjpapid mjpgu; je;Jtpl;lhu;.
vq;fSf;F Jizahf Mrpupau; rupjhTk;> Mrpupau; epky; NrUk;
tUthu;fs; ePq;fs; Fog;gb nra;ahJ me;j Rw;Wyhit Kbe;J
te;j gpd;du; cdf;F fsg; gapw;rpf;fhd wpg;Nghl; ju Ntz;Lk;
mjw;F Maj;jkhf cq;fSila Rw;Wyhit itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;.
ghlrhiy Kbj;J tPl;bw;F tUfpd;w tjzpia je;ij
jdpfhrk; ftdpj;jhu;. mtUila Kfj;jpNy VNjh xU re;Njhrk;
,Ug;gij mtjhdpj;jhu;. Mdhy; mjid jdJ kfsplk; fhl;bf;
nfhs;shJ thzp tUtJ njupahjtu; Nghd;W jd;Dila tPl;by;
cs;s kug; gl;liwapy; ,Ue;J Kjpiu kuj;jpyhd xU mofhd
fjpiu xd;wpid nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhu; tPjpapNy Js;sp Fjpj;Jf;
nfhz;l tjdp tPl;bw;F nrd;W jdJ ghlrhiy igia
mg;gbNa itj;J tpl;L te;J gl;liwf;Fs; te;jts; jdJ
mg;ghit mg;gbNa gpd;Gwkhf fl;b mizj;Jf; nfhz;L mg;gh
ePq;fjhd; mk;kh fpl;l Nff;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whs;. mij Nfl;f
je;ij jdpfhrk; vd;dj;ij ehd; cq;f mk;kh fpl;l Nfl;f
NtZk; vd;W nrhd;dhj;jhNd vdf;F njupAk;. mij VJk;
nrhy;yhky; mk;khfpl;l Nfl;fZk; vd;W nrhy;ypr; nrhy;yp
Kbg;gjw;Fs; gl;liwapDs; Eise;j uhrhj;jp vd;d thzp
ghlrhiyapd; ,Ue;J te;jJk;> tuhjJkhf mg;ghit
85
fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L ,ufrpak; mij rpupf;f vdf;Fk; mij
nrhy;yhk; jhNd vd;W Nfl;lhs;. clNd jdpfhrk; xd;WNk
,y;y uhrhj;jp mtd; nrhy;yj; njhlq;f Kd;dNk eP te;jpl;l
,g;g mts;fpl;l ePNa Nfl;Lf;nfhs; vd;W nrhy;yp tpl;L ngUk;
%r;ir tpl;L ehd; jg;gpj;J tpl;Nld;. vd;W jdf;Fs;Ns $wpf;
nfhz;lhu;. Xk; mg;gbah rup rup ehNd Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
vd;W nrhd;dgbNa thzpaplk; vd;d cd;dplk; Nfl;fr;
nrhd;dhu;. vd;W Nfl;lhs;.
mJth mk;kh Fjpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl thzp jaf;fkhf
rupjhit ghu;j;J tUfpd;w Gjd; fpoik tptrhaj;jpw;fhd fsg;
gapw;rpf;fhf vq;fSila tFg;G gps;isfSk; uPr;rUk; xUehs;
Rw;Wyh gazk; Nghfg; jPu;khdpj;J ,Uf;fpwhu;fs; mjw;F ehDk;
NghfDk;. mJjhd; cq;fsplk; Nfl;fr; nrhy;yp mg;gh fpl;l
Nfl;fg; NghNdd; vd;W jaf;fj;Jld; $wpdhs;. thzp mij
Nfl;f rupjh Vd; thzp ,jw;nfy;yhk; eP mg;gh fpl;l nrhy;yp
vdf;fpl;l Nfl;f NtZk;. ,ij vd;dplk; Neubahf Nfl;lhNy
ehNd Mk; vd;W jhNd nrhy;YNtd; vd;whs;. mijf; Nfl;l
thzp cz;ikahfNt nrhy;YfpwPu;fsh mk;kh vd;W Nfl;lhs;.
mjw;F rupjhd; cz;ikahf nrhy;Ywd; ftdkhf Ngha;l;L th
Nghw topapy xU gpur;rpidAk; tuf; $lhJ vd;W $wpdhs;.
mij Nfl;l thzpf;F kpfg; ngupa re;Njhrk; fpilj;jJ. me;j
re;Njhrj;Jld; kPz;Lk; Js;sp Fjpj;Jf; nfhz;L tPl;bDs;Ns
nrd;W Milfis khw;wpf; nfhz;L if> fhy;> Kfk; fOtp tpl;L
rhg;gpLtjw;fhf te;J mku;e;jhs;. gfy; cztpid cz;L
Kbj;j gpd;du; vg; nghOJ Gjd; fpoik tug;NghFNjh njupay;y
vd jdf;Fs;Ns $wpf;nfhz;L me;j ehspw;fhf fhj;jpUe;jhs;.
mts; fhj;jpUe;j Gjd; fpoikAk; te;eJ jhq;fs; jpl;lk;
,l;lJ Nghy; xUehs; Rw;Wyhtpw;fhd thzpAk; mtsJ
86
tFg;giw NjhoUk;> NjhopAk; Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Gwg;l;L
Ngha; Nguhjid G+q;fhtpid ghu;it nra;J tpl;L mq;NfNa
kjpa cztpid cz;l gpd;du; ,q;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L Fz;lf
rhiyapy; mike;jpUe;j tptrha gz;izf;F nrd;whu;fs;.
mq;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; ghu;j;Jtpl;L khiy 6 kzpf;F tPl;bw;F
te;J Nru;e;jhu;fs. tPl;bw;F te;jtu;fsplk; mtu;fsJ
tFg;ghrpupau;fs; ehisa ehspy; cq;fsJ gpd;D}l;ly;fs;
vdf;F Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;. mjw;F mikthf thzpAila
gpd;D}l;ly;fs; ,t;thwhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ehl;Lf; fPiu tifapid mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;. mtw;wpy;
KUq;if> J}Jtis> Fg;igNkdp> Jsrp jtrp KUq;if>
Fg;igf;fPiu> FwpQ;rh> Klf;nfhj;jhd;> nghd;dhq;fd;dp>
Gjpdh>Njhl;l fPiu tifahf cs;sJ. ,it vy;yhtw;wpYk;
,Ue;J ehd; Gjpdh fPiuapid tpupthf $wyhk; vd
Mirg;gLfpd;Nwd;.
Gjpdh fPiuahdJ Jsrp ,iyia Nghd;Nw fhzg;gLk;
,JTk; xU tifahd fPiu tifapid Nru;e;jjhfNt cs;sJ.
,jDila thrid Jsrp ,iyapid xj;jjhfTk; ,jDila
RitahdJ Jsrp fPiuapid xj;jjhfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; Jsrpapd; jz;L jbg;ghf fhzg;gLk;. ,jDila jz;L
nkd;ikahdjhf fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j fPiu kw;wa fPiuia
Nghd;Nw tpl;kpd; A mad;> fy;rpak; Nghd;w rj;Jf;fs; epiwe;J
fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j fPiuapid kw;iwa fPiuapid Nghd;W
mtpj;J rhg;gplhJ gr;irahf rk;gy; nra;J rhg;gpl;lhy;
Neubahf mjDila rj;jpid ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s $bajhf
cs;sJ. ,e;j fPiuapid fy;tp fw;fpd;w khztu;fs; cz;L
te;jhy; mtu;fSila ,uj;jk; Rj;jpfupf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j
87
fPiuapid rpWtu;fSf;F nfhLj;jhy; mtu;fSf;F mjpfkhf grp
vLf;Fk; mtu;fs; kw;iwa cztpid cl;nfhz;L MNuhf;
fpakhf tho;thu;fs;. MfNt czNt kUe;jhFk; vDk; ,e;j
fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l czNt kUe;jhFk;. vDk; gioa
fhyj;ij Nehf;fp nry;tjw;F ehk; vk;kis jahu; gLj;Jtjw;F
Vw;wjhf vkJ rhd;W mike;Js;sJ. vdNt ehq;fs; ehl;Lf;
fPiutiffis vkJ ehshe;j cztpy; Nru;e;J nfhz;L
MNuhf;fpakhd vkJ vjpu;fhyj;ij cUthf;f ehq;fs; if
Nfhu;j;J epw;Nghk; vd vdJ fUj;ij Kd;itj;J Kbf;fpNwd;
ed;wp vdf; $wp thzp jd;Dila Rw;Wyh gw;wp gpd;D}l;lq;fis
epiwT nra;jhs;.
jpUkjp. nfq;fhgpurhj; Njd;nkhop
fy;Kid.
88
khypdpapd; fhl;Lj; jf;fhspapd; tho;f;ifg; gazk;
jpdKk; mjpfhiyapy; fz;tpopj;J fhiy fjputd; cjpf;Fk; Kd; jd; filikfis njhlq;Fths;. khypdp ,tspd; Njhw;wKk; vspikahdJ. ghg;gjw;F GJikahdts; ,tspd; taJ 42 ,ts; ,sk; tajpdpNyNa jhd; Njhd;wp kw;Wk; ehl;Lf; fPiufisNjLtjpy; ehl;lk; nfhz;lts;.
Njdpif ehspdpNyNjbXb - Rit Ritf;ftPl;bNy epd;wplhky;Njba nry;tk; - ,d;Wfhl;Lj; jf;fhsp - Neha; jPz;lhky;ehkpUf;f fhj;jpLNk Rit Ritj;jhy;
,tspd; rpWguhaj;jpy; fPiufis ,tshy; njhl Kbe;jJ. Mdhy; ,ts; ,g;nghOJ njhLtJld; epd;W tpl tpy;iy. njhl;l njy;yhk; nghd; vkJ cly; eyj;jpid Ngzpg; ghJfhg;git vdf; $wp mtsJ tPl;by; fPiufis gaNdhL el;Lk;. jhd; Njhd;wpfshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;w fPiu tiffisAk; tsu;j;;J tUfpd;whs;.
,jpy; jtrp KUq;if fUryq;fdp J}Jtis FwpQ;rh KUq;if Nghd;w gy tifahd fPiufis Njhl;lj;jpy; nra;J tUfpd;whs;. mj;NjhL FwpQ;rh nkhRnkhRf;if nfht;it ,iyNghd;wdTk; cs;sd.
khypdp flTs; gf;jpnfhz;lts;. mj;NjhLflTs; nfhLj;j ,aw;ifia ghu;j;J kfpo;tJz;L. ,t;thW xUehs; NfhapYf;F nrd;WtUk; topapy; xU taNahjpg mk;khit re;jpj;jhs;. vd;dghl;b ,e;j topahy; cq;fy fz;L fdfhy
89
khr;R vd;d nrhy;Ywgps;is xt;nthU ehSk; ,e;j ghijahy jhd; ehd; Nghwdhd;.
,z;ilf;F jhd; ehd; cd;id re;jpj;Njd; vd;W khypdp ghl;baplk; Nfl;lhs;. rup rup vd;d Gjpdk; nrhy;Yq;Nfh vd ghl;b $wpdhu;. ghl;b gf;fj;jpy; cs;s rpwpa kunkhd;iw vl;bgpbj;jhu;. vd;dJ ,J ,ijg; Ngha; gpbf;fpwPq;fs;. ,J Nga; kuk; vd;W nrhy;Ywtq;f Gs;s ,ijg; gw;wp vd;d cdf;Fk; nrhy;Yw tq;fSf;Fk; njupag;NghFJ. Vd; ghl;b ,Jy mg;gb vd;d jhd; ,Uf;nfz;lhs; khypdp. mjw;F ghl;b kuj;jpy; cs;s goj;jpid vl;b gwpj;J tha;f;Fs; Nghl;L myfirj;jhs;. gpd;du; ,iyfis rpWJspfshf xbj;J ngl;bf;Fs; Nghl;L nfhz;L mtspd; fijia njhlq;fpdhs;. fijNgrpaJ fhl;Lj; jf;fhsp fhJf;Fk; ,dpikahfTk; Mr;rupakhfTk; khypdpapd; kdJf;Fs; Gj;Jzu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
khypdp ghl;biag; ghu;j;J ,J vd;dJf;F cjTnkd Nfl;lnghOJ mjw;F ghl;b nrhd;dhu; ,jid rhk;gy; Nghl;L ,iyia Rz;b rhg;gplyhk; ,jDila goj;jpid thapy; Nghl;L ckpe;J nfhs;Ntd;. ,g;gb ehd; njhlur;rpahf rhg;gpl;L tUfpd;Nwd;. Vdf;FtaJ 72 ehd; ,d;Dk; ,sikahfTk; ,t;tsT RWRWg;ghfTk; ,Uf;fpwjw;F ,J jhd; fhuzk;. vdf;F ,Ue;j Kl;Lk; Fzkhfptpl;lJ. mj;NjhL xNu rspAk; vdf;F nfhl;bf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; thahy; ,z;ilf;Fehd; Fzkhfp RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwd;. ,jdhy ,ij Njb te;jpUf;fpwd;.
ghl;b ,jpy ,t;tsT cz;ik ,Uf;fpwJ. Nghriz epiwe;jJ. Nehia Fzg;gLj;JfpwJ. flTs; cq;fs; top fhl;lypd; %ykhf vd;NdhL cq;fis Ngr itj;jpUf; fpd;whu;. vdf;Fk; Kl;Lk; rspAk; xNu ,UkYk; jhd; ,Uf;FJ. ,ij rhg;gpl;lh vdf;Fk; Fzkhfp tpLk; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L fhl;Lj; jf;fhspapd; mUNfnrd;WfijNgrj; njhlq;fpdhs;.
90
khypdp ghl;biag; Nghd;W goj;ij tha;f;Fs; Nghl;L ,iyiaAk; xbj;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,UtUk; Nghtk; Neuk; Ngha; tpl;lJ. nrd;W tUtk; vd;W tPLfSf;F Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;. nfhz;L nrd;w fPiuia khypdp rk;gy; Nghl;L Rz;ly; Rz;b goj;ij fwpahf;fp epj;jKk; ghl;bapd; MNyhridg;gb cz;L te;jhs;. mtSf;F ,jpy; kpfTk; Mu;tkhf ,Ue;jJ. jdJ gps;isfSf;Fk; nfhLj;J tUths;. gy ehl;fspd; gpd;G fztd; vd;idg; ghu;j;J Nfl;lhu;. fpspdpf; Nghfyah vd;W mjw;F ehd; $wpNdd;. Vd; mg;ghfpspdpf; NghfDk; me;j kUe;J Fbr;Rk; vd;d gpupNahrdk; khwhky; jhd; ,Uf;FJ. ,z;ilf;F nghWq;Nfh cq;fSf;F ehd; xd;Dfhl;Lwd;. vq;fl tPl;bw;F Kd;Df;Nf flTs; vdf;F xUkUe;ij Vw;gLj;jp itj; jpUf;fpd;whu;.
jhd; Njhd;wpahd nry;tkhd fhl;Lj; jf;fhsp ,Uf;FJ. ,J jhd; vd;d Rfg;gLj;jpdjg;gh ,ij fhR nfhLj;J thq;f Njitapy;iy. fhRk; kpr;rk;. ,e;j nfhNuhdh Neuj;jpy g];rpy NghdhYk; tUj;jq;fSk; te;jpLk;. Jizf;F Mf;fSk; Njit. ,g;g fhR kpr;rkhf ,Uf;FJ ghUq;Nfh ,z;ilf;F ehDk; vd;Dila gps;isfSk; RfNjfpahf ,Uf;fpwk;. ,g;gbahd ,iy tiffis vdJ gps;isfSf;F nfhLf;fpwjpy Neha; vjpu;g;Grf;jp $Ljyhf ,Uf;FJ. vd;Dila cwTfSf;Fk; ,ijg; gw;wp mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwd;. njupahjtu;fSf;Fk; ,ijg; gw;wp nrhy;Ytjhy; mtu;fSf;Fk; ,Uf;fpd;wNehAk; FiwtilAk;. jq;fisAk; ghJfhj;JtUthu;fs; vd;whs; khypdp.
mfj;jpd; moFKfj;jpy; njupAk; vd;w gonkhopf;F xg;ghdts; khypdp. ,tsJ NjlypdhYk; jhd; Njhd;wp fspdhYk; ,tspd; Kfk; kyu;e;jJ. fhl;Lj; jf;fhspapd; fhtpak; ,ts; tho;tpy; fijNgrpf; nfhz;Nl Nkd;NkYk; mtspd; tho;f;ifapy; njhlu;fpwJ.
jpUkjp r. fiythzpaho;g;ghzk;.
01
