foundation of government and political systems
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Foundation of Government and Political Systems. What is government?. Government – group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area. But what kind of powers does a government have?. Most governments have a constitution, the United States Has one as well. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Foundation of Government and Political Systems
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What is government?
Government – group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area
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Most governments have a constitution, the United StatesHas one as well.
Constitution – System of basic rules that organized the government
But what kind of powers does a government have?
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Limited Vs. Unlimited government
Limited Government Unlimited Government
Government actions limited by law
No limits on the government
Works to protect the common good
One ruler or a small group of people make all the decisions for the country
Provides for their people Can lead to Tyranny – unjust use of power
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Political Systems
Vocabulary words
City-State – Independent state that has a city and surrounding area
Empire – State containing several countries
Nation-State – State independent of a nation state
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Political Systems - Examples
City-State of Greece
Roman Empire
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Political Systems – Types of government
Democracy Monarchy Authoritarian
Citizens hold power Ruled by king/queen
Rules by single person or small group
Limited Power Power can be limited or unlimited
Unlimited Power
Citizens select leaders to pass laws
Power is given automatically to family
Government owns and controls all property and all aspects of life
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Assignment
• Break off into groups of 3 or 4• Refer to the handout about the different forms
of government • Your group will create a new country. Name it
whatever you like and decide where it is located on the map
• Decide what form of government you will use and why. What will be your rules and laws