foundation any 9 chapter
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From Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, by Joseph E. Bowles, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996.
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L1 / 2
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Note: In this elemental ASAT matrix, K1 and K2 only include the contribution of the subgrade modulus for the element. If ks is constant for the element, then: K1 = (L1/2) ks B = K2
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Evert Lawton
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Evert Lawton
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Evert Lawton
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