forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar...

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Forming regular verbs in the Forming regular verbs in the preterite. preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings following endings hablar hablar (I spoke, you spoke, he spoke) (I spoke, you spoke, he spoke) Yo Nosotros -amos -amos T ú ú -aste -aste Vosotros -asteis É Él/Ella/ Ud. Ellos(as)/ Uds. -aron -aron Yo -habl -hablé Nosotros -hablamos -hablamos T ú ú - hablaste hablaste Vosotros - hablastei s É Él/Ella/ Ud. - habl habló Ellos(as)/ Uds. -hablaron -hablaron

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Page 1: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Forming regular verbs in the preterite.Forming regular verbs in the preterite.

-ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endingsendings

hablar hablar (I spoke, you spoke, he spoke)(I spoke, you spoke, he spoke)

Yo -é-é Nosotros -amos-amos

Túú -aste-aste Vosotros -asteis

ÉÉl/Ella/Ud. -ó-ó Ellos(as)/Uds. -aron-aron

Yo -habl-habléé Nosotros -hablamos-hablamos

Túú --hablastehablaste Vosotros -hablasteis

ÉÉl/Ella/Ud. --hablhablóó Ellos(as)/Uds. -hablaron-hablaron

Page 2: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

-er and –ir verbs. Drop the –er or –ir and add the -er and –ir verbs. Drop the –er or –ir and add the following endings –They are exactly the same!—following endings –They are exactly the same!—

comer comer (I ate, you ate, he ate)(I ate, you ate, he ate)

vivir vivir (I lived, you lived, he lived)(I lived, you lived, he lived)

Yo --íí Nosotros -imos-imos

Túú -iste-iste Vosotros -isteis

ÉÉl/Ella/Ud. -ió-ió Ellos(as)/Uds. -ieron-ieron

Yo -com-comíí Nosotros -comimos-comimos

Túú -comiste-comiste Vosotros -comisteis

ÉÉl/Ella/Ud. -comió-comió Ellos(as)/Uds. -comieron-comieron

Yo -viv-vivíí Nosotros -vivimos-vivimos

Túú -viviste-viviste Vosotros -vivisteis

ÉÉl/Ella/Ud. -vivió-vivió Ellos(as)/Uds. -vivieron-vivieron

Page 3: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Orthographic Changes in Regular Orthographic Changes in Regular Verbs (Crazy yo’s!) car, gar, zarVerbs (Crazy yo’s!) car, gar, zar

verbs ending in gar; insert u before the everbs ending in gar; insert u before the e yo lleguyo lleguéé

verbs ending in car; change c to quverbs ending in car; change c to qu yo busquyo busquéé

verbs ending in zar; change z to c.verbs ending in zar; change z to c. yo almorcyo almorcéé

Page 4: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Verbos Irregulares (grupo 1)Verbos Irregulares (grupo 1)

ser, ir, hacer are ser, ir, hacer are unpredictable and must be unpredictable and must be memorized.memorized.

ser and ir have same ser and ir have same conjugation; use context conjugation; use context clues to determine the clues to determine the appropriate word.appropriate word.

Page 5: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Irregular conjugations: ir, ser, hacerIrregular conjugations: ir, ser, hacer

hacerhacerserseririr

ttúú

ellosellos

nosotrosnosotros

ééll

yoyo

hicieronhicieronfueronfueronfueronfueron

hicimoshicimosfuimosfuimosfuimosfuimos

hizohizofuefuefuefue

hicistehicistefuistefuistefuistefuiste

hicehicefuifuifuifui

Page 6: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Irregular conjugations dar, verIrregular conjugations dar, ver dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but dar and ver have –er/-ir endings but

no accents!no accents!

vieronvierondierondieron

vimosvimosdimosdimos

vioviodiodio

vistevistedistediste

vivididi

ververdardar

ellosellos

nosotrosnosotros

ééll

ttúú

yoyo

Page 7: Forming regular verbs in the preterite. -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings -ar verbs. Drop the –ar and add the following endings hablar

Practica!Practica!Yo caminar

Juan y usted ir

Manuel abrir

Yo empezar

Tú bajar

Ellos viajar

Nosotros acampar

Yo sacar

Cecil y Betty hacer

Yo llegar

Abigal y yo beber

Miguel y tú dar

Tú ver

caminé

fueron

abrió

empecé

bajaste

viajaron

acampamos

saqué

hicieron

llegué

bebimos

dieron

viste