format of final research report
TRANSCRIPT
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FORMAT OF FINAL RESEARCH REPORT
A. Preliminary Section
1. Title Page
2. Acknowledgments (if any)
3. Table of Contents
4. List of Tables (if any)5. List of ig!"es (if any)
#. Abst"act
$. Main Body
1. Introduction
a. %tatement of t&e P"oblem
b. %ignificance of t&e P"oblem (and &isto"ical backg"o!nd)
c. P!"'osed. %tatement of y'ot&esis
e. Ass!m'tions
f. Limitationsg. efinition of Te"ms
2. Literature Revie(and analysis of '"e*io!s "esea"c&)
3. Re!earc" Met"od
a. esc"i'tion of +esea"c& esign and P"oced!"es ,sed
b. %o!"ces of atac. %am'ling P"oced!"es
d. -et&ods and nst"!ments of ata /at&e"ing
e. %tatistical T"eatment
4. #i!cu!!ion
contains:
a. te0t it" a$$ro$riate
b. tables and
c. fig!"es
5. Conclu!ion!
a. +estatement of t&e P"oblem
b. esc"i'tion of P"oced!"es
c. -ao" indings ("eect o" fail to "eect)d. Concl!sions
e. +ecommendations fo" !"t&e" n*estigation
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C. Re%erence Section
1. nd otes (if in t&at fo"mat of citation)
2. $ibliog"a'&y o" Lite"at!"e Cited
3. A''endi0
COMMENTS ON THE SECTIONS OF A FINAL RESEARCH REPORT
Title $e s'ecific. Tell w&at w&en w&e"e etc. n one main title and a s!btitle gi*e a
clea" idea of w&at t&e 'a'e" in*estigated.
Acknowledgment ncl!de only if s'ecial &el' was "ecei*ed f"om an indi*id!al o" g"o!'.
Abst"act %!mma"i6es t&e "e'o"t incl!ding t&e &y'ot&eses '"oced!"es and mao"
findings.
nt"od!ction %ections may be combined in s&o"t "e'o"ts.
%tatement of t&e P"oblem T&is is a gene"al int"od!ction to t&e to'ic.
%ignificance of t&e P"oblem Comment on w&y t&is 7!estion me"its in*estigation.
P!"'ose 8&at is t&e goal to be gained f"om a bette" !nde"standing of t&is 7!estion9
%tatement of t&e y'ot&esis n one statement (not a 7!estion) decla"e t&e 7!estion w&ic&
is in*estigated and t&e e0'ected "es!lts. (o" a n!ll &y'ot&esis no diffe"ence is'"edicted.)
Ass!m'tions 0'lain e*e"yt&ing t&at is ass!med in o"de" fo" t&e in*estigation to be
!nde"taken.
Limitations 0'lain t&e limitations t&at may in*alidate t&e st!dy o" make it less t&anacc!"ate.
efinition of Te"ms efine o" cla"ify any te"m o" conce't t&at is !sed in t&e st!dy in a
non:t"aditional manne" o" in only one of many inte"'"etations.
Lite"at!"e +e*iew /i*es t&e "eade" t&e necessa"y backg"o!nd to !nde"stand t&e st!dy by
citing t&e in*estigations and findings of '"e*io!s "esea"c&e"s and doc!ments t&e"esea"c&e";s knowledge and '"e'a"ation to in*estigate t&e '"oblem.
+esea"c& -et&od /i*es t&e "eade" t&e info"mation necessa"y to e0actly "e'licate ("e'eat)
t&e st!dy wit& new data o" if t&e same "aw data we"e a*ailable t&e "eade" s&o!ld be ableto d!'licate t&e "es!lts. T&is is w"itten in 'ast tense b!t wit&o!t "efe"ence to o" incl!sion
of t&e "es!lts dete"mined f"om t&e analysis.
esc"i'tion of t&e +esea"c& esign and P"oced!"es ,sed Com'letely e0'lain ste':by:
ste' w&at was done.
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%o!"ces of ata /i*e com'lete info"mation abo!t w&o w&at w&en w&e"e and &ow t&e
data was collected.
%am'ling P"oced!"es 0'lain &ow t&e data was limited to t&e amo!nt w&ic& was
gat&e"ed. f all of t&e a*ailable data we"e not !tili6ed &ow was a "e'"esentati*e sam'le
ac&ie*ed9
-et&ods and nst"!ments of ata /at&e"ing 0'lain t&e '"oced!"es fo" obtaining t&e
data collected. ncl!de t&e fo"ms o" manne" by w&ic& it was "eco"ded.
%tatistical T"eatment 0'lain t&e com'lete mat&ematical '"oced!"es !sed in analy6ing
t&e data and dete"mining t&e significance of t&e "es!lts.
isc!ssion esc"ibe t&e 'atte"ns obse"*ed in t&e data. ,se tables and fig!"es to &el'
cla"ify t&e mate"ial w&en 'ossible.
Concl!sions T&is section condenses t&e '"e*io!s sections s!ccinctly '"esents t&e "es!lts
conce"ning t&e &y'ot&eses and s!ggests w&at else can be done.
+estatement of t&e P"oblem T&is is a s&o"t "eite"ation of t&e '"oblem.
esc"i'tion of t&e P"oced!"es T&is is a b"ief "eite"ation of im'o"tant elements of t&e
design of t&e st!dy.
-ao" indings T&e final "es!lts f"om t&e analysis a"e '"esented t&e &y'ot&esis stated
and t&e decision abo!t t&e "eection o" t&e fail!"e to "eect t&e &y'ot&esis is gi*en.
Concl!sions Comments abo!t t&e im'lication of t&e findings a"e '"esented.
+ecommendations fo" !"t&e" n*estigation "om t&e knowledge and e0'e"ienced
gained in !nde"taking t&is 'a"tic!la" st!dy &ow mig&t t&e st!dy &a*e been im'"o*ed o"w&at ot&e" 'ossible &y'ot&eses mig&t be in*estigated9
nd otes T&ese a"e like footnotes b!t a"e located at t&e back "at&e" t&an t&e bottom of
eac& 'age. T&ese wo!ld incl!de all of t&e "efe"ences fo" all wo"ks cited in t&e +e*iew of+elated Lite"at!"e o" any ot&e" sections of t&e "e'o"t as well as t&e "efe"ences fo"
7!otations eit&e" di"ect o" indi"ect taken f"om ot&e" so!"ces o" any footnote comments
t&at mig&t &a*e been incl!ded. T&ese a"e listed in n!me"ic o"de" as '"esented in t&e te0t.
$ibliog"a'&y o" Lite"at!"e Cited T&ese a"e t&e bibliog"a'&ic "efe"ence fo" eac& of t&ewo"ks cited in t&e nd otes.
A''endi0 Any tables fig!"es fo"ms o" ot&e" mate"ials t&at a"e not totally cent"al to t&e
analysis b!t t&at need to be incl!ded a"e 'laced in t&e A''endi0.