Forests, Trees and Agroforestry

Christopher Martius, Anja Gassner, Ramni Jamnadass, Margaret Kroma, Robert Nasi, Meine van Noordwijk, Pablo Pacheco, Fergus Sinclair, Laura Snook, and Mehmood Ul-Hassan

APFW26 February 2016

Our goalsVision: A world free of poverty, hunger and environmental degradation.

Reduce poverty

Improve food and nutrition security for

health

Improve natural resource systems and ecosystem

services

The forest transition curve

Theory of how the world changes Seeing REDD+ through the lens of 4 I’s

Political Economylens

Examples of how we work

The Data set7 Sentinel Landscapes

4 Sentinel Sites per Landscape10 Villages per Sentinel Site

160 Sampling Points per Sentinel Site1200 Households per landscape

280 Villages; 8500 Households, 4480 ground truthing points

long-term, cross-

regional monitoring

FTA Sentinel Landscapes

Network

Intensification Benefit Index (IBI)

0 100 200 300 400 500 6000

2

4

6

8

10

12

Median Intensification Benefit Index

Net return, $/ha/y

PDI,

$/p/

d

Madre de Dios

Cassou

IBI = 2.16

IBI = 0.15

The IBI is the increase in Personal Daily Income for each additional $ from agricultural activities (increase in net return per hectare)

It provides an indication whether an agricultural intervention is likely to make a significant difference to the income of farmers.

Harris and Orr, 2014

Large between-site variation of IBI

At some sites, fewer than 50% of households can substantiallybenefit

What does it take to lift people out of poverty?Ga

ssne

r, H

arris

, Chi

putw

a,

2015

Oil Palm

THEMES• Policy frameworks• Governance arrangements• Corporate decision-making• Inclusive business models• Socio-ecological trade-offs

ACHIEVEMENTS Engagement in progress with IPOP Panel on international conferences on the

challenges and opportunities from zero deforestation

Support to InPOP platform on smallholders Analyzed business models for oil palm

production in Indonesia, Cameroon, Peru Providing inputs to gender perspectives in RSPO Inputs to a sustainable OP strategy in Cameroon Contributions to the debate on fire and haze

Oil palm in Indonesia and beyond

Related projects

LIFFE Options (DFID) Corporate governance

(DFID) Aligning oil palm with best

practices in Indonesia (CCAFS)

Supporting local regulation for sustainable oil palm in East Kalimantan (CLUA)

Oil palm adaptive landscapes (ETH)

Governing Oil Palm Landscapes for Sustainability, GOLS (USAID)

The political economy of fire and haze (DFID)

Timber

THEMES FSC implementation FLEGT impacts Domestic timber markets SMEs economic performance

ACHIEVEMENTS• Informed debates in the EU on domestic

markets• Strong engagement with FSC to share

recommendations from study in Congo Basin, and endorsement of recommendations by WWF

• Supported key state agencies in Central Africa for devising/refining their forestry regulations

• Informed the forestry regulations in Ecuador, and assessed outcomes in Peru and Bolivia

Timber regulations and trade

Related projects

Community forestry enterprises in timber in Africa (FAO)

Congo Basin Timber (ATIBT) Community forestry regime in

the DRC (CIRAD) Technical support for the

implementation of the VPA/FLEGT in Cameroon (FAO)

Africa-China Informal Resource Trade - ACIRT (IIED)

Legal timber applications in domestic wood markets in Cameroon (CERAD)

Development of Intra-African Trade and Further Processing in Tropical Timber and Timber Products (ITTO)

Capturing genetic gain in Allanblackia parviflora- a new tree crop for Africa

Progeny evaluation reveals plus trees for selection First time fruiting of a 6-year old tree, producing 79 fruits

Public Private Partnerships: AllanblackiaCurrent members of the partnership

Unilever Funding, product development & marketingICRAF Domestication - selection, propagation, germplasm distribution & conservation, agroforestry developmentNovel International Supply chain, marketing, multiplication and distribution NARS support to R&DIUCN sustainable harvesting & biodiversity conservationFarmers Smallholder agroforestry systemsFORM Pilot plantation - GhanaRSSDA Pilot plantation - NigeriaUEBT Certification of organic and fair trade standards

Supply chain and market development

Allanblackia margarine launched in Sept 2014

GCS-REDD+ - Verified „impact stories“

Global– CIFOR contributed to the stepwise approach in setting

FRELs/RLs (MRV)• international expert consultations that led to a UNFCCC

decision 2011 for a stepwise approach on setting, measuring and reporting reference levels (UNFCC Decision 12/CP17).

– UNREDD made tenure part of its strategy framework based on information CIFOR generated under this investment (2014)

National– CIFOR was influential in Indonesia’s REDD decisions

• Supported FORDA directly and was involved the Indonesian National REDD+ Strategy development

• Supplied information that informed the GoI's decisions on the forest moratorium and forest reference emission levels (peatland emission factors)

• Support to establishment of Indonesia National Carbon Accounting System (INCAS) in 2015 (funding from the Government of Australia)

– CIFOR research contributed to the Cameroon R-PP and the Peru National REDD+ Strategy

– CIFOR’s engagement with national technical staff in Guyana and Ethiopia resulted in both countries adopting CIFOR’s stepwise approach

Partnerships are key for these outcomes

Levels/

TypesResearch Policy and Practice Knowledge-sharing

International CIRAD, IRD, CSIRO, IUFRO, other ARIs and universities

CPF, FAO, UNEP, World Bank, UN-REDD, IPCC, FSC, IUCN

BBC World Service Trust, Panos, IUCN, AFP, Reuters, Google

RegionalCATIE, ANAFE, FARA, SEANAFE; ASARECA, CORAF, SAARD, STCP, SA-AP- LA-FORGEN

AFF, COMIFAC, ECOWAS, COMESA, ASEAN RECOFTC, STCP, CATIE

Country or localNARS, local/national research organizations, FORDA, KEFRI

Government, CBOs, NGOs, private sector

Local NGOs and networks, government

Partnerships are key for these outcomes

Levels/

TypesResearch Policy and Practice Knowledge-sharing

International CIRAD, IRD, CSIRO, IUFRO, other ARIs and universities

CPF, FAO, UNEP, World Bank, UN-REDD, IPCC, FSC, IUCN

BBC World Service Trust, Panos, IUCN, AFP, Reuters, Google

RegionalCATIE, ANAFE, FARA, SEANAFE; ASARECA, CORAF, SAARD, STCP, SA-AP- LA-FORGEN

AFF, COMIFAC, ECOWAS, COMESA, ASEAN RECOFTC, STCP, CATIE

Country or localNARS, local/national research organizations, FORDA, KEFRI

Government, CBOs, NGOs, private sector

Local NGOs and networks, government

…and … you…?

http://foreststreesagroforestry.org/

Indicator Total participants Female Male

MS Students 146 86 64

PhD Students 86 38 48

Visiting Scientists from partners-NARES 63 13 50

Trainings events on FTA related issues for innovation system actors

6,792 2,540 4,252

Seminars, lectures, road shows, demonstrations, field visits

1,672 689 983

Capacity Development

Figures for 2014More than 12,000 trainees over 3 years New cross-cutting theme createdEfforts to track results beyond numbers

Gender

Full Time Equivalents

Gender integration team with currently 8 members, 6 dedicated full-time to supporting the process and substance of gender integration at the different partners.In the top 4 CRPs, strategy, >130 scientists trained, guidelines, tools widely used by partners; commitment of 10% of funding going to Gender relevant research, estimate is 22% (2014) and XX% (2015)

Communication and outreach Communications team is

represented by a CIFOR staff & support consultant with center focal points.

Bi-monthly newsletter sent to 5,000, February edition on climate change had high 21% open rate

Website: 75% aggregated content from centers and 25% original content; traffic is up by 50% in last six months; all content fed to CGIAR.org each day.

New FTA brochure produced for use by all centers, translated into Spanish and French

Global Landscape Forum is supported by FTA. – In 2014, CCAFS, WLE, CIAT, Bioversity, IWMI, IFPRI, CIP and ICRAF all

participated. – CIAT and WLE are coordinating partners of GLF 3 in Paris, with World Bank,

UNEP, WRI and FAO

First CGIAR Development Dialogues

FTA Scientists and Communication team served as strategic advisors and on key committees.

Shared conference experience, hired venue and led logistics, and contributed in-kind and financial resources.

PublicationsType of Publication No. of Titles Open Access %

Article 371 86 23%Books 37 26 70%Briefs 79 79 100%Brochures & Flyers 8 8 100%Chapters 108 54 50%Factsheet 13 13 100%Guideline 1 1 100%News 5 0 0%Open Access Database 2 2 100%Papers 86 86 100%Poster 11 11 100%Proceedings 3 0%Report 11 5 45%Strategy Documents 2 2 100%Thesis 4 0%Tools 7 5 71%Total 748 378 51%

Bioversity CIAT CIFOR ICRAF0

20406080

100120140160180

2011 2012 2013 2014

Type 2012 2013 2014Dev. Co. 30% 33% 28%Op. Acc. 36% 87% 51%

Figures for 2014

The top 20 FTA publications have been downloaded more than 160,000 time over 3 years.

Spatial data and monitoring– Terra-I (http://www.terra-i.org/terra-i.html)

– Landscape portal (http://landscapeportal.org/)

– CIFOR spatial data portal (http://www.cgiar-csi.org/portfolio-items/forests-of-borneo)

Networks– Sentinel Landscapes (http://www1.cifor.org/sentinel-landscapes/home.html)

– Poverty and Environment Network (http://www1.cifor.org/pen)

– Tropical managed forests observatory (http://tmfo.org)

Data repositories (Dataverse)– FTA (http://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/crp6/faces/StudyListingPage.xhtml?mode=1&collectionId=3524) – CIFOR (http://data.cifor.org/dvn/)

– ICRAF (https://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/icraf)

Open Data Platforms

• 1.7 million REDD+ publications downloaded from CIFOR’s website since 2008

Ca. 350 REDD+ publications

•300,000 downloads

•100,000 downloads

FTA Phase 2Forest transition curve and the 7 flagships

FTA‘s Theory of Change