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Forests, Trees and Agroforestry
Christopher Martius, Anja Gassner, Ramni Jamnadass, Margaret Kroma, Robert Nasi, Meine van Noordwijk, Pablo Pacheco, Fergus Sinclair, Laura Snook, and Mehmood Ul-Hassan
APFW26 February 2016
Our goals
Vision: A world free of poverty, hunger and environmental degradation.
Reduce poverty
Improve food and nutrition security for
health
Improve natural resource systems and ecosystem
services
The forest transition curve
Theory of how the world changes Seeing REDD+ through the lens of 4 I’s
Examples of how we work
The Data set
7 Sentinel Landscapes
4 Sentinel Sites per Landscape
10 Villages per Sentinel Site
160 Sampling Points per Sentinel Site
1200 Households per landscape
280 Villages; 8500 Households, 4480
ground truthing points
long-term,
cross-regional
monitoring
FTA
Sentinel Landscapes
Network
Intensification Benefit Index (IBI)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
PD
I, $
/p/d
Net return, $/ha/y
Median Intensification Benefit Index
Madre de Dios
Cassou
IBI = 2.16
IBI = 0.15
The IBI is the increase in Personal Daily Income for each additional $ from agricultural activities (increase in net return per hectare)
It provides an indication whether an agricultural intervention is likely to make a significant difference to the income of farmers.
Harris and Orr, 2014
Large between-site
variation of IBI
At some sites, fewer
than 50% of
households can
substantiallybenefit
What does it take to lift people out of poverty?G
assn
er, H
arr
is, C
hip
utw
a, 2
01
5
Oil Palm
THEMES
• Policy frameworks
• Governance arrangements
• Corporate decision-making
• Inclusive business models
• Socio-ecological trade-offs
ACHIEVEMENTS
Engagement in progress with IPOP
Panel on international conferences on the challenges
and opportunities from zero deforestation
Support to InPOP platform on smallholders
Analyzed business models for oil palm production in
Indonesia, Cameroon, Peru
Providing inputs to gender perspectives in RSPO
Inputs to a sustainable OP strategy in Cameroon
Contributions to the debate on fire and haze
Oil palm in Indonesia and beyond
Related projects
LIFFE Options (DFID)
Corporate governance (DFID)
Aligning oil palm with best practices in Indonesia (CCAFS)
Supporting local regulation for sustainable oil palm in East Kalimantan (CLUA)
Oil palm adaptive landscapes (ETH)
Governing Oil Palm Landscapes for Sustainability, GOLS (USAID)
The political economy of fire and haze (DFID)
Timber
THEMES
FSC implementation
FLEGT impacts
Domestic timber markets
SMEs economic performance
ACHIEVEMENTS
• Informed debates in the EU on domestic markets
• Strong engagement with FSC to share
recommendations from study in Congo Basin, and
endorsement of recommendations by WWF
• Supported key state agencies in Central Africa for
devising/refining their forestry regulations
• Informed the forestry regulations in Ecuador, and
assessed outcomes in Peru and Bolivia
Timber regulations and trade
Related projects
Community forestry enterprises in timber in Africa (FAO)
Congo Basin Timber (ATIBT) Community forestry regime
in the DRC (CIRAD) Technical support for the
implementation of the VPA/FLEGT in Cameroon (FAO)
Africa-China Informal Resource Trade - ACIRT (IIED)
Legal timber applications in domestic wood markets in Cameroon (CERAD)
Development of Intra-African Trade and Further Processing in Tropical Timber and Timber Products (ITTO)
Capturing genetic gain in Allanblackia parviflora- a new tree crop for Africa
Progeny evaluation reveals plus trees for selection
First time fruiting of a 6-year old tree, producing 79 fruits
Public Private Partnerships: AllanblackiaCurrent members of the partnership
Unilever Funding, product development & marketing
ICRAF Domestication - selection, propagation, germplasm distribution & conservation, agroforestry development
Novel International Supply chain, marketing, multiplication and distribution
NARS support to R&D
IUCN sustainable harvesting & biodiversity conservation
Farmers Smallholder agroforestry systems
FORM Pilot plantation - Ghana
RSSDA Pilot plantation - Nigeria
UEBT Certification of organic and fair trade standards
Supply chain and market development
Allanblackia margarine launched in Sept 2014
GCS-REDD+ - Verified „impact stories“
Global
– CIFOR contributed to the stepwise approach in setting FRELs/RLs (MRV)
• international expert consultations that led to a UNFCCC decision 2011 for a stepwise approach on setting, measuring and reporting reference levels (UNFCC Decision 12/CP17).
– UNREDD made tenure part of its strategy framework based on information CIFOR generated under this investment (2014)
National
– CIFOR was influential in Indonesia’s REDD decisions
• Supported FORDA directly and was involved the Indonesian National REDD+ Strategy development
• Supplied information that informed the GoI's decisions on the forest moratorium and forest reference emission levels (peatland emission factors)
• Support to establishment of Indonesia National Carbon Accounting System (INCAS) in 2015 (funding from the Government of Australia)
– CIFOR research contributed to the Cameroon R-PP and the Peru National REDD+ Strategy
– CIFOR’s engagement with national technical staff in Guyana and Ethiopia resulted in both countries adopting CIFOR’s stepwise approach
Partnerships are key for these outcomes
Levels/
TypesResearch Policy and Practice Knowledge-sharing
InternationalCIRAD, IRD, CSIRO, IUFRO, other ARIs and universities
CPF, FAO, UNEP, World Bank, UN-REDD, IPCC, FSC, IUCN
BBC World Service Trust, Panos, IUCN, AFP, Reuters,Google
Regional
CATIE, ANAFE, FARA, SEANAFE; ASARECA, CORAF, SAARD, STCP, SA-AP- LA-FORGEN
AFF, COMIFAC, ECOWAS,COMESA, ASEAN
RECOFTC, STCP, CATIE
Country or localNARS, local/national research organizations, FORDA, KEFRI
Government, CBOs, NGOs, private sector
Local NGOs and networks, government
Partnerships are key for these outcomes
Levels/
TypesResearch Policy and Practice Knowledge-sharing
InternationalCIRAD, IRD, CSIRO, IUFRO, other ARIs and universities
CPF, FAO, UNEP, World Bank, UN-REDD, IPCC, FSC, IUCN
BBC World Service Trust, Panos, IUCN, AFP, Reuters,Google
Regional
CATIE, ANAFE, FARA, SEANAFE; ASARECA, CORAF, SAARD, STCP, SA-AP- LA-FORGEN
AFF, COMIFAC, ECOWAS,COMESA, ASEAN
RECOFTC, STCP, CATIE
Country or localNARS, local/national research organizations, FORDA, KEFRI
Government, CBOs, NGOs, private sector
Local NGOs and networks, government
http://foreststreesagroforestry.org/
IndicatorTotal
participantsFemale Male
MS Students 146 86 64
PhD Students 86 38 48
Visiting Scientists from partners-NARES
63 13 50
Trainings events on FTA related issues for innovation system actors
6,792 2,540 4,252
Seminars, lectures, road shows, demonstrations, field visits
1,672 689 983
Capacity Development
Figures for 2014More than 12,000 trainees over 3 years New cross-cutting theme createdEfforts to track results beyond numbers
Gender
Full Time Equivalents
Gender integration team with currently 8 members, 6 dedicatedfull-time to supporting the process and substance of genderintegration at the different partners.
In the top 4 CRPs, strategy, >130 scientists trained, guidelines, toolswidely used by partners; commitment of 10% of funding going toGender relevant research, estimate is 22% (2014) and XX% (2015)
Communication and outreach
Communications team is represented by a CIFOR staff & support consultant with center focal points.
Bi-monthly newsletter sent to 5,000, February edition on climate change had high 21% open rate
Website: 75% aggregated content from centers and 25% original content; traffic is up by 50% in last six months; all content fed to CGIAR.org each day.
New FTA brochure produced for use by all centers, translated into Spanish and French
Global Landscape Forum is supported by FTA.
– In 2014, CCAFS, WLE, CIAT, Bioversity, IWMI, IFPRI, CIP and ICRAF all participated.
– CIAT and WLE are coordinating partners of GLF 3 in Paris, with World Bank, UNEP, WRI and FAO
First CGIAR Development Dialogues
FTA Scientists and Communication team served as strategic advisors and on key committees.
Shared conference experience, hired venue and led logistics, and contributed in-kind and financial resources.
Publications
Type of Publication No. of Titles Open Access %
Article 371 86 23%
Books 37 26 70%
Briefs 79 79 100%
Brochures & Flyers 8 8 100%
Chapters 108 54 50%
Factsheet 13 13 100%
Guideline 1 1 100%
News 5 0 0%
Open Access Database 2 2 100%
Papers 86 86 100%
Poster 11 11 100%
Proceedings 3 0%
Report 11 5 45%
Strategy Documents 2 2 100%
Thesis 4 0%
Tools 7 5 71%
Total 748 378 51%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Bioversity CIAT CIFOR ICRAF
2011 2012 2013 2014
Type 2012 2013 2014
Dev. Co. 30% 33% 28%
Op. Acc. 36% 87% 51%
Figures for 2014
The top 20 FTA publications have been downloaded more than 160,000 time over 3 years.
• 1.7 million REDD+ publications downloaded
from CIFOR’s website since 2008
Ca. 350 REDD+ publications
•300,000 downloads
•100,000 downloads
Spatial data and monitoring– Terra-I (http://www.terra-i.org/terra-i.html)
– Landscape portal (http://landscapeportal.org/)
– CIFOR spatial data portal (http://www.cgiar-csi.org/portfolio-items/forests-of-borneo)
Networks– Sentinel Landscapes (http://www1.cifor.org/sentinel-landscapes/home.html)
– Poverty and Environment Network (http://www1.cifor.org/pen)
– Tropical managed forests observatory (http://tmfo.org)
Data repositories (Dataverse)– FTA (http://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/crp6/faces/StudyListingPage.xhtml?mode=1&collectionId=3524)
– CIFOR (http://data.cifor.org/dvn/)
– ICRAF (https://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/icraf)
Open Data Platforms
FTA‘s Theory of Change