foreign accent problem of non-native teachers of english

8/2/2019 Foreign Accent Problem of Non-native Teachers of English

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Javaja. A/ $6016'/ Ecvigho Allior Pvcfnik ce Oco+oargui Rialdiv| ce Iohng|d/ Dykaog|gohNaohyahi Rialdgoh. 12$9' $Piobgoh pyfnglargco 07/16'

Ecvigho Allior Pvcfnik ce Oco+oargui Rialdiv| ce Iohng|d

Ang Javaja

Ang Javaja g| a vi|iavld a||g|raor ar Kidkir Ajge Iv|cw Yoguiv|grw. Fyvbyv. Ryvjiw/ Di dcnb|FA go INR evck Ynybah Yoguiv|grw.Ryvjiw aob g| lyvviornw ao Gorihvarib PDB |rybior goYoguiv|grw ce \cyrdakprco. YJ/ Dg| kago gorivi|r| avi Appngib Pdcoirgl|. LckpyrivA||g|ribNaohyahi Niavogoh aob \clgcngohyg|rgl| aob Iohng|d a| Ngohya Evaola/ajavaja|@kidkirajge/iby/rv

Kioy

G orvcbylrgcoRdi oaryvi ce alliorRdi lckpc|grgco ce AlliorBiegogrgco| ce AlliorEalrcv| goenyiolgoh bihvii ce a ecvigho alliorAhi ce EN n iavogohHiobiv ce rdi n iavoivLcorgoyib N1 aob RN Y|iGorivnaohyahi aob r vaoeiv N1 Rvao|eivAeeilrgui e alrcv|Ecvigho allior+vinarib pvcfnik| ce oco+oargui rialdiv|

Pdcocnchglan p vcfnik|Lckkyoglargui p vcfnik|Gbiorgrw p vcfnik|D avk| ecvigho allior| co oco+oargui rialdiv|Dcx rc kgogkg}i ecvigho allior ce oco+oargui rialdiv|Lcolny|gcoVieivioli|

Gorvcbylrgco

Rdi g||yi ce ecvigho allior. coi ce rdi kc|r ocrgliafni kavj| ce \ilcob $N6' aob EcvighoNaohyahi niavogoh $ENN' da| rajio kyld arriorgco go rdi ngrivaryvi ce N6 alqyg|grgco aob ENN|goli rdi abuior ce Aybgc+ngohyan Kirdcb. xdgld |ir oargui |piajiv enyiolw a| a hcan ecvnaohyahi niavoiv|/ Coi ce rdi via|co| xdw |c kyld arriorgco g| hguio rc allior+vinarib g||yi| g|

filay|i ce rdi ealr rdar rdivi g| a hvcxgoh axavioi||. akcoh N6 vi|iavldiv|. rialdiv| aobrialdiv rvagoiv|. ce rdi jiw vcni ce pvcoyolgargco go lckkyoglargco $Kyovc ir an. 6005'/

Rdi kago bg|ly||gco go rdi pviugcy| |rybgi| aob vinarib vi|iavld kagonw lcuiv| arrgrybi| ce|rybior| rcxavb| oco+oargui allior| ce Iohng|d. ealrcv| goenyiolgoh ecvigho allior ce oco+oargui|piajiv|. rdi xaw| ce itakgogoh pivliprgco| ce oco+oargui allior ce naohyahi| crdiv rdaoIohng|d aob rdi xaw| ce kgogkg}goh ecvigho allior $le/ Enihi ir an. 1779: Pg|ji ir an. 6001:

Kyovc ir an. 6005: Fcwb. 600


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rdi oargui |piajiv|/ Rdi oykfiv ce |rybgi| biangoh xgrd ecvigho allior| ce oco+oargui |rybior|aob rialdiv| go rdigv cxo |irrgoh| g| uivw ngkgrib/Go lcyorvgi| ngji Ryvjiw xdivi Iohng|d g| rayhdr a| a ecvigho naohyahi |yfmilr. ecvigho alliorg||yi ikivhi| oaryvannw akcoh rdi niavoiv| aob rialdiv| ce Iohng|d/ Bi|pgri rdg| ealr.

yoecvryoarinw. rdi vi|iavld co rdg| g||yi g| uivw ngkgrib go Ryvjiw/ Rdi itg|rgoh |rybgi| ecly|ibco rdi |yfmilr go rivk| ce gbiorgrw aob ecvigho allior. pvcoyolgargco pvcfnik|. bg|abuaorahicy|ce figoh a oco+oargui rialdiv. aob vialrgco| rc rialdiv| fab pvcoyolgargco $Lcjyo % Av|nao.6011: ioin. 6005: }rvj % Araw. 6010: Bikgvi}io. 1774. 1777. 6008'/

Rc |dib nghdr co rdi lyvvior g||yi. rdg| vi|iavld papiv agk| rc egnn rdi hap go rdi ngrivaryvi fwpavrglynavnw itpncvgoh rdi ecvigho allior pvcfnik ce oco+oargui rialdiv| fw dghdnghdrgoh egv|r rdilckpc|grgco ce rdi allior aob rdio ealrcv| lay|goh ecvigho allior|. davk| ce ecvigho allior aobvialrgco| evck |rybior| aob lcnniahyi| rcxavb| ecvigho alliorib+|piild/

Rdi oaryvi ce allior

Go rdg| |ilrgco. rdi oaryvi ce rdi allior aob rdi biegogrgco| ce allior| evck rdi pcgor| ce bgeeiviorbg|lgpngoi| avi inafcvarib co/ Rc yobiv|raob rdi oaryvi ce allior| g| ce dghd gkpcvraoli rc |iirdi vian lay|i| ce ecvigho allior pvcfnik/ Kcvicuiv. rc aucgb rivkgocnchglan akfghygrgi| cvkg|yobiv|raobgoh| go rdi ngrivaryvi. |cki fa|gl rivkgocnchw g| lnavgegib ecnncxgoh rdilckpc|grgco ce allior/

Rdi lckpc|grgco ce Allior

Allcvbgoh rc Enihi $1742'. rdi vilchogrgco ce ecvigho allior g| vinarib rc alcy|rgl bgeeivioli|firxiio oargui aob oco+oargui |piajiv| |ihkioran avrglynargco| aob |ypva|ihkioran niuin|.

xdgld avi rdi kago lckpcoior| ce allior/ Ce rdi|i. |ihkioran avrglynargco g| lcolivoib xgrd|ihkior+vinarib pvcfnik| ngji |awgoh rvii go|riab ce rdvii aob |ihkior| |yld a| ucxin aoblco|coaor anncpdcoi|/ \ypva|ihkioran niuin|. afcui rdi niuin ce rdi |ihkior. avi lcolivogoh

pdcocnchglan pdiockioa |yld a| xcvb |rvi||. gorcoargco aob rcoi $Lavv. 6004. p/ 180'/

Go abbgrgco rc rdi|i. rdi lvgrglan vcni cepvc|cbw. rdi |rybw ce |ypva|ihkioran eiaryvi| ce |piild.|yld a| xcvb |rvi||. vdwrdk aob gorcoargco. go rdi pvcbylrgco aob pivliprgco ce oco+oargui|piild da| fiio bikco|rvarib aob gr g| dinb rdar pvc|cbw da| ao gkpalr co mybhkior| afcyrecvigho alliorib+|piild $Kyovc % Bivxgoh. 6001: Ldaoh. 6006: \gngpc % Hviiofivh. 6000'/Dcxiuiv. Bikgvi}io $6004' pcgor| cyr rdar pvc|cbw aob gorcoargco. lcoey|ib fw kaow picpni.daui rc fi aoanw}ib lavieynnw. aob di inafcvari| rdi gohvibgior| ce rdi|i rivk| a| |iio go Eghyvi1=

Eghyvi 1= Rdi gohvibgior| ce Gorcoargco aob Pvc|cbw

6

\yld pavakiriv| ce gorcoargco a| pvc|cbw.vdwrdk. rikpc. pavangohyg|rgl eiaryvi| aobkincbw go a naohyahi avi yogqyi rc ialdnaohyahi aob kaji iald naohyahibgeeivior evck coi aocrdiv rc a hviarivitrior/ Xdar kaji| rdi niavogoh aob

rialdgoh ce a naohyahi a ldanniohgoh mcf g|rdi|i eiaryvi| $Bikgvi}io. 6004'/


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$abaprib evck Bikgvi}io. 6004'

Eghyvi 1 gobglari| rdar rdi kago inikior| ce allior| avi |rvi||. pgrld aobmyolryvi a| lnc|inw|gryarib rc gooiv lgvlni/ Rdi|i avi rdi kago lckpc|grgco| ce allior/ Rdi rivk |rvi|| vieiv| rcrdi ecvli ce fviard xgrd xdgld |cyob| avi pvcbylib: rdar g|. rdi |rviohrd cv xiajoi|| ce rdiecvli g| birivkgoib go vinargco rc crdiv ecvli| ce fviard go rdi yrrivaoli cv yrrivaoli| ce a

piv|co $Oa|v. 1778. p/ 26'/ \goli Iohng|d g| a |rvi||+rgkib naohyahi aob rdi |rvi|| g| ocr egtibaob Ryvjg|d g| a |wnnafni+rgkib naohyahi. rdivi g| oc ldaoli ce jocxgoh go abuaoli xdivi rdibgeeivior |rvi|| niuin| xgnn cllyv go rdi |piild/ Rdar kaji| oco+oargui Ryvjg|d rialdiv| |cyobxgrd a ecvigho allior/

Pgrld. a lckpcoior ce |rvi||. g| an|c ao gkpcvraor ldavalrivg|rgl ce allior. xdgld g| vinarib rc rdieviqyiolw ce rdi ugfvargco ce rdi uclan lcvb|/ Rdi ea|riv rdi uclan lcvb| ugfvari. rdi dghdiv rdi

pgrld hir|/ Gr lao bg|rgohyg|d kiaogoh ar a |ypva|ihkioran niuin/ Ecv oco+oargui rialdiv|. rdiecvigho+alliorib |piild g| goiugrafni byi rc rdi pgrld vaohi go Iohng|d/

Myolryvi. allcvbgoh rc Lavv $6004'. g| a fcyobavw cv rvao|grgco pcgor go pdcocnchglan |iqyioli/Myolryvi| golnybi |wnnafni. eccr. kcvpdiki aob xcvb fcyobavgi|/ Rdiw avi fingiuib rc pnaw avcni go livrago pdcocnchglan hioivang}argco|/ Bcrw aob Vc|| $178


4/13


Go rdg| papiv. a dcng|rgl appvcald g| ikfvalib rcxavb| rdi aecvikiorgcoib a|pilr| ce alliorgobgeeivior bg|lgpngoi| rc gbiorgew rdi ecvigho allior pvcfnik |goli rdiw lckpnikior coi aocrdivevck uavgcy| gorivvinarib eginb| ce naohyahi niavogoh/ Lco|gbivgoh rdar rdi naohyahi niavoiv g| a|clgan dykao figoh fcvo rc a |clgirw. iqygppib xgrd a p|wldc|clgan |rvylryvi aob pvcugbib xgrd

a uclan rvalr. rdi ecvigho allior pvcfnik ce ocooargui rialdiv| |dcynb fi raljnib xgrdgo rdg|fvcab evakixcvj rc yobiv|raob rdi biprd ce rdi g||yi/ Ecv rdar pyvpc|i. rdi allior g||yi |dcynbocr fi yobivkgoib aob ngkgrib rc coi |gohni |yfeginb go ecvigho naohyahi rialdiv ibylargco/

Ecnncxgoh rdg| faljhvcyob goecvkargco co allior. a ryvo rc xdar goenyioli| rdi bihvii ce aecvigho allior kghdr ia|i rdi yobiv|raobgoh ce rdi |cyvli ce rdi pvcfnik/ Rdi pvcfnik cerio|rik| evck rdi lckpcoior| ce allior kiorgcoib afcui. xdgld avi fingiuib rc pnaw a vcnii|pilgannw go rdi mybhkior ce ecvigho allior| $Fy|. 6004'/

Ealrcv| goenyiolgoh bihvii ce a ecvigho allior

Rdivi g| a fynj ce vi|iavld rvwgoh rc gbiorgew rdi ealrcv| rdar daui ao ieeilr co ecvigho allior ce|piajiv|/ A hviar akcyor ce pviugcy| vi|iavld da| lcoliorvarib co gkkghvaor |piajiv| allior+vinarib g||yi| aob dcx rdiw avi pivliguib fw rdi |clgirw go xdgld rdiw ngui/ Vi|iavldiv| ngjiEnihi ir an$1779'. Pg|ji ir an$6001'. I|rijg aob Vi}a}abid $6007' daui |ykkavg}ib rdi kagoealrcv| goenyiolgoh rdi ecvigho allior ce |piajiv| a| ahi ce N6 niavogoh. hiobiv ce rdi |piajiv.lcorgoyib N1 y|i. niohrd aob rwpi ce go|rvylrgco. niohrd ce vi|gbioli. naohyahi niavogoh aprgrybiaob kcrguargco rcxavb| rdi ravhir naohyahi/ \goli rdg| papiv ecly|i| co rdi ecvigho allior

pvcfnik ce ocooargui rialdiv|. conw rdi ealrcv| vinarib rc rdi |irrgoh| go xdgld Iohng|d g|niavoib aob rayhdr a| a ecvigho naohyahi avi rcyldib ypco/

Ahi ce EN niavogoh

Gr g| xgbinw alliprib fw vi|iavldiv| aob naohyahi rialdiv| rdar rdi iavngiv rdi naohyahiibylargco |ravr|. rdi firriv enyiolw aob kcvi oargui+ngji allior rdi niavoiv| xgnn daui/Allcvbgoh rc Niooifivh $1758' xdc|i Lvgrglan Pivgcb Dwpcrdi|g| da| lcorvgfyrib a ncr rc N6alqyg|grgco. ecvigho allior| avi ankc|r gkpc||gfni rc cuivlcki aeriv pyfivrw/ Dioli. ecvighoalliorib+pvcbylrgco g| goi|lapafni ge rdi ravhir naohyahi g| niavoib aob rayhdr fiwcob rdilvgrglan pivgcb wiav| byi rc rdi oiyvc+ky|lynarcvw fa|g| ce |piild pvcbylrgco $\lcuin. 1744'/

Ryvjg|d niavoiv| ce Iohng|d |ravr rc niavo gr ar rdi 2 rd hvabi xdio rdiw avi ar 11 cv 16/ Rdg| g| rccnari ecv alqygvgoh a oiav oargui+ngji allior |goli rdigv uclan rvalr| nc|i enitgfgngrw rc pvcbylilivrago |cyob| aob rdigv fvago narivang}argco g| lckpnirib rgnn rdar rgki $fvago pna|rglgrwdwpcrdi|g|'/ Xdio rdi|i niavoiv| lcki rc ecvigho naohyahi rialdiv ibylargco pvchvak aryoguiv|grgi|. rdiw anviabw lavvw a ecvigho allior. xdgld g| viannw bgeeglynr rc hir vgb ce/ Iuio gerdiw kaji pvchvi|| go kaow a|pilr| ce ravhir naohyahi $i/h/ nitglan. |woralrgl. |ikaorgl'. rdigv|piild g| kavjib xgrd a ecvigho allior byi rc nari |ravr ce ENN/

Hiobiv ce rdi niavoiv

Pviugcy| vi|iavld ceeiv| bguivhior egobgoh| afcyr rdi goenyioli ce hiobiv co bihvii ce ecvighoallior/ \cki |rybgi| $A|div % HavlkDa. 1757: Enihi ir an. 1779' vipcvrib a|ghogeglaor goenyioli ce hiobiv xdivia| crdiv| bgb ocr $Enihi % Enirldiv. 1776: Inngcrr. 1779'/

Rdiviecvi. gr g| davb rc bvax a |rvcoh lcolny|gco rdar hiobiv aeeilr| rdi bihvii ce allior/Dcxiuiv. rdivi g| a hioivan gkpvi||gco go Ryvjiw rdar eikani| avi firriv ar niavogoh naohyahi|aob |piajgoh byi rc rdi ealr rdar rdiw cyroykfiv rdi kani |rybior| go naohyahi lna||i|/

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6/13


Go rdi pviugcy| vi|iavld. gr da| an|c fiio goui|rgharib xdirdiv |cki ocooargui niavoiv| daui aogooari lapalgrw $g/i/ aprgrybi. oaryvan afgngrw cv |jgnn' cv ky|glan ranior rc niavo rdi pvcoyolgargcoce a EN firriv rdao rdi crdiv|/ Gr xa| rdcyhdr rdar rdc|i xdc daui a ky|glan ranior lcynb |cyobkcvi oargui+ngji/ Dcxiuiv. rdivi g| ocr iocyhd iugbioli |dcxgoh rdar ky|glangrw cv aprgrybi

lao aeeilr rdi bihvii ce ecvigho allior $Radra ir an/ 1741: Rdckp|co. 1771'/ Aocrdiv bifari g|co pdcoirgl gorinnghioli/ Gr g| avhyib rdar rdc|i xdc daui a pdcoirgl gorinnghioli xgnn |cyob ni||ecvigho alliorib wir rdivi g| ocr iocyhd |lgiorgegl pvcce rdar |yld ao gorinnghioli rwpi itg|r|/

Ecvigho allior+vinarib pvcfnik| ce oco+oargui rialdiv|

Aeriv daugoh dghdnghdrib rdi faljhvcyob goecvkargco co allior go hioivan aob rdi kamcv ealrcv|rdar goenyioli rdi bihvii ce ocooargui rialdiv| ecvigho allior. gr g| rgki rc hc biip gorc rdiecvigho allior+vinarib pvcfnik| ce ocooargui rialdiv|/ Rc fi afni rc bvax ao itpnaoarcvw

pglryvi ce rdi g||yi. rdi bgeeiviorgargco firxiio oargui rialdiv| aob oco+oargui rialdiv| avi rc fifvgienw bg|ly||ib/

Fwvak $6002. p/ 222' biegoi| rdi ocooargui rialdiv a| a ecvigho naohyahi rialdiv. ecv xdckrdi ecvigho naohyahi rdiw riald g| ocr rdigv KCRDIV RCOHYI: xdc y|yannw xcvj| xgrdkcocngohyan hvcyp| ce niavoiv|: xdc|i kcrdiv rcohyi g| y|yannw rdi |aki a| rdar ce rdigv|rybior|/ Rdg| biegogrgco egr| xinn gorc rdi |gryargco go Ryvjiw/ Rdio. a Ryvjg|d rialdiv xdcrialdi| Iohng|d rc a hvcyp ce Ryvjg|d |rybior| go Aojava g| lannib ocooargui |piajiv rialdiv ceIohng|d. my|r a| dg|#div Iohng|d lcnniahyi rialdgoh Iohng|d rc rdi |aki hvcyp g| a oargui |piajivrialdiv ce Iohng|d/ Dcxiuiv. rdiw avi lyvviornw vieivvib rc a| ocooargui aob oargui rialdiv|/Rdivi g| a fynj ce |rybw biangoh xgrd abuaorahicy| aob bg|abuaorahicy| ce figoh a ocooargui cvoargui rialdiv $Miojgo|. 6009: Kibhwi| 1772: Nnyvba 6009'/ Rdi ecvigho allior da| fiio ecyobcyr a| coi ce rdi bg|abuaorahi| ce figoh a ocooargui |piajiv/

Pdcocnchglan pvcfnik|

Ecv ecvigho allior. rdivi g| ocr ao italr aob lckpvidio|gui biegogrgco xdgld g| yoguiv|annwalliprib/ Dcxiuiv. rdi hioivan lco|io|y| g| rdar rdi rivk lcuiv| rdi bieilr| go pvcoyolgargco ceoco+oargui |piild lckpavib rc rdi ocvk| ce oargui |piild $Hyr. 6007'/ Rdy|. rdi ocooarguirialdiv xgrd a ecvigho allior lao fi lnagkib rc pc||i|| biugargco| go avrglynargco. vdwrdk. ucgliaob |wkfcng}argco $Dao|io % Av|nao. 1779'/ Ecv itakpni. kaow Ryvjg|d rialdiv| ce Iohng|ddaui bgeeglynrw go rdi avrglynargco ce |cki ucxin| aob lco|coaor| ce Iohng|d ngji #g=#. #a=# aob #n#aob #x# rdar avi daobnib yobiv |ihkioran pdcocnchw/

Go appngib ngohyg|rgl|. rdi ecvigho allior g||yi g| vinarib rc pvcoyolgargco rialdgoh/ \goli gr g|oihnilrib go ecvigho naohyahi rialdiv ibylargco pvchvak| $ENRIP'. biugargco| ikivhigoucnyoravgnw byi rc oihargui N1 goriveivioli aob lay|i oco+oargui rialdiv| rc |cyobyopvcei||gcoan aob yogorinnghgfni/ Rdi |rybior|. i|pilgannw rdc|i daugoh pviugcy| itpivgiolixgrd oargui rialdiv|. itpilr rdigv naohyahi rialdiv| rc |cyob oiav+oargui ngji |goli rdiw avi rdikivi |cyvli ce gopyr aob conw kcbin rc gkgrari go lna||vcck/

Bikgvi}io $6008' vipcvr| rdar ecvigho allior g| rdi pcgoriv ce rdi goieeglgiolgi| ce a |piajiv gordi avrglynargco. pvcoyolgargco. aob gorcoargco ce a EN go a oargui+ngji dafgr/ \goli kaow oco+oargui rialdiv| |piaj Iohng|d go rdi xaw rdiw bc go rdigv N1. rdiw lavvw cuiv ocrgliafni qyangrgi|

ce a ecvigho alliorib+|piild xgrdcyr figoh axavi ce rdg| ealr/ Rdi fghhi|r baohiv g| rdar a||rybior| ce rdi|i rialdiv| hir eakgngav xgrd rdg| ecvigho allior. rdiw gorivoang}i gr aeriv a xdgni

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7/13


xgrdcyr ocrglgoh/ Rdi yoaucgbafni vi|ynr g| ncr| ce |rybior| xgrd ec||gng}ib ivvcv| aob a diauwecvigho allior go rdigv |piild. xdgld g| ocr a bi|gvafni cyrlcki/

Lckkyoglargui pvcfnik|

Rdcyhd ecvigho allior g||yi g| bgvilrnw lcooilrib rc rdi pvcoyolgargco. avrglynargco aobgorcoargco ce rdi EN. gr kaw lay|i lckkyoglargui pvcfnik| rc avg|i byvgoh lckkyoglargco/ GoJgk| |rybw $6008' |rybior| pivliguib rialdiv| xgrd ni|| ecvigho allior a| ia|giv rc yobiv|raob/Go aocrdiv |rybw fw Bivxgoh ir an/ $6006' bgeeglynrw go yobiv|raobgoh ecvigho+alliorib |piildxa| vipcvrib fw |rybior|/ Kcvicuiv. rdi ivvcv| go vdwrdk. |rvi|| aob gorcoargco parrivo| laovi|ynr go |ivgcy| kg|yobiv|raobgoh| $Dado. 6002'/ Rdi via|co g| rdar go Iohng|d. gorcoargco

parrivo| itpvi|| fcrd pavrglynav eyolrgco| aob pvahkargl goecvkargco/ Xdio rdi ng|rioiv laoocrvilchog}i rdi gorcoargco parrivo. rdi |piajiv| gorior kaw fi kg|gorivpvirib/Rdi oco+oargui rialdiv| ecvigho allior aob fab pvcoyolgargco oiharguinw aeeilr| |rybior| |golirdiw avi kcvi ngjinw rc gorivoang}i rdi ecvigho+alliorib |piild ce rdigv rialdiv|/ Rdiw cerio

daui pvcfnik| kajgoh rdik|inui| yobiv|rccb go lcoritr| xdivi picpni |piaj encx aob ecvigho+allior+evii Iohng|d/ Ecv itakpni. itldaohi |rybior| vipcvr rdar rdiw itpivgioli lckkyoglargui

pvcfnik| go rdigv dc|r lcyorvgi| byi rc rdigv fab pvcoyolgargco/ Rdg| g| kagonw byi rc rdi ieeilrce rialdiv| biugaor |piild co |rybior|/

Gbiorgrw Pvcfnik|

\cki oco+oargui rialdiv| bingfivarinw lavvw a |rvcoh ecvigho allior go rdigv |piild rc aoocyolirdigv oargcoan gbiorgrw/ Ecv rdg| via|co. rdigv Iohng|d g| eav evck figoh allyvari. enyior aob|cyob| oco+oaryvan rc rdi |rybior| $Bikgvi}io. 6008'/ \yld rialdiv| avi itpilrib rc riald rdi\raobavb Iohng|d ar |ldccn| fyr rdiw rdik|inui| daui ocr alqygvib rdi \raobavb Iohng|d wir/ \c.

dcx lao rdiw riald gr3

Niug| $6009' an|c pcgor| cyr rdar allior|. |piajiv| gbiorgrw. hvcyp kikfiv|dgp aob |clganfincohgoh avi ann lcooilrib rc iald crdiv|/ Rdiviecvi. kaow oco+oargui rialdiv| riob rc lavvw|cki ldavalrivg|rgl| ce rdigv kcrdiv rcohyi go |piild rc gkpnw rdigv oargcoan cv piv|coangbiorgrw/ Rdi goenyioli ce gbiorgrw co ecvigho allior ce oco+oargui rialdiv| g| a| ieeilrgui a|ealrcv| ngji hiobiv aob ahi/ Ocoirdini||. rdar |dcynb fi fcvoi go kgob rdar aldgiugoh a oiavoargui+ngji allior bci| ocr kiao coi| firvawgoh cv nc|goh dg|#div cxo oargcoan aob irdoglgbiorgrw/

Davk| ce ecvigho allior| co oco+oargui rialdiv|

Ecvigho allior da| kyld davk co rdi pavr ce oco+oargui rialdiv|/ \yld rialdiv| avi go hviarevy|rvargco aob biuincp a |io|i ce goabiqyalw go rdigv pvcei||gco/ Rdy|. rdiw kaw filckibikcvang}ib rc a hviariv bihvii $Bikgvi}io. 6008'/ Eyvrdiv. Kibhwi| $1776' vipcvr| rdar rdi|irialdiv| eiin go|ilyvi aob yolcoegbior y|goh rdi naohyahi rdiw daui rc riald aob rdiw kghdr|yeeiv evck Ecvigho Allior \wobvcki $EA\'. vieivvgoh rc a eiav ce |piajgoh go rdi eginb cenaohyahi ibylargco/ Allcvbgohnw. rdiw riob rc abcpr rxc jgob| ce arrgrybi|= pi||gkg|rgl cvahhvi||gui/ Go Ryvjiw. rdi pi||gkg|rgl rwpi g| rdi kc|r lckkco coi/ Rialdiv| ce rdg| rwpi avi|c af|cvfib go hvakkav aob uclafynavw rdar rdiw paw ngrrni cv oc arriorgco rc pvcoyolgargco/

Ecvigho allior aob fab pvcoyolgargco kaw an|c niab rc |clgan cv pvcei||gcoan bg|lvgkgoargcofirxiio oco+oargui aob oargui rialdiv| $Bivxgoh ir an/ 6006'/ Ecv itakpni. go Ryvjiw. pvguari

8


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yoguiv|grgi| riob rc pvieiv dgvgoh oargui+|piajgoh rialdiv| vardiv rdao oco+oargui coi|/ Ecv rdg|via|co. rdi oco+oargui rialdiv| eali xgrd rdi vg|j ce nc|goh rdigv mcf|/

Kcvicuiv. rdi |rybior| avi hirrgoh kcvi aob kcvi jocxnibhiafni afcyr EN byi rc rdi dghdiv

itpc|yvi rc naohyahi xgrd rdi Gorivoir. RU aob crdiv rildocnchglan rccn|/ Go rdi pa|r. rialdiv|xivi rdi conw |cyvli ce jocxnibhi go rdi lna|| fyr rdi vcni| daui ldaohib go cyv rgki|/ Rdy|.arriorgui |rybior| lao pyr rdi rialdiv go a bgeeglynr pc|grgco xgrd oihargui vialrgco| rc rdigvecvigho allior/ Rc aucgb ann ce rdi|i. rdi oco+oargui rialdiv| |dcynb lcvvilr rdigv ecvigho allior|aob |cyob kcvi oiav oargui+ngji/

Dcx rc kgogkg}i ecvigho allior ce oco+oargui rialdiv|

Coi ce rdi vian lay|i| ce rdi ecvigho allior pvcfnik ce oco+oargui rialdiv| i||iorgannw ngi| gocyv ecvigho naohyahi ibylargco $ENI' |w|rik/ Xdio lckpavib rc crdiv lcyorvgi|. i|pilgannwrdc|i biuincpib coi|: rdi |ravrgoh ahi ce ENN go Ryvjiw g| rcc nari/ Go |cki Iyvcpiao lcyorvgi|

ngji Hivkaow. ENI |ravr| ar rdi pvi|ldccn xdgni rdiw avi ar 2 cv 9 wiav| xgrdgo rdi pyrarguipivgcb $LP'/ Go lcorva|r. Ryvjg|d |rybior| |ravr ar rdi ahi ce 11 cv 16. xdio a lckpniri ka|rivwce EN. i|pilgannw ce pvcoyolgargco aob oargui+ngji allior g| oc kcvi pc||gfni $Parjcx|jg. 1770'/Go abbgrgco. |cki vi|iavldiv| aob oiyvcngohyg|r| pcgor cyr rdar naohyahi niavogoh aobnarivang}argco. rdi gbia rdar rdi rxc danui| ce rdi fvago(| livifvan lcvrit ++nier aob vghdr ++itilyribgeeivior eyolrgco|. avi |rvcohnw rgib yp rc iald crdiv/ Rdg| narivang}argco |ravr| avcyob rdi ahi ce6 aob g| lckpnirib aeriv pyfivrw $Niooifivh. 1758'/

Aocrdiv lay|i g| rdar ecvigho naohyahi rialdiv ibylargco pvchvak| bc ocr paw kyld arriorgco rcpvcoyolgargco rialdgoh aob bc ocr ceeiv pdcocnchglan aob pdcoirgl lcyv|i| rc pvi+|ivugli oco+oargui Iohng|d rialdiv|/ Rdiw avi itpc|ib rc kcvi pibahchglan lcyv|i| aob rdio rdiw laoocr

kiir rdi oiib| ce rdigv cxo eginb ce rialdgoh/ Iuio xcv|i. |cki nilryviv| daui anviabw fiioec||gng}ib go rivk| ce pvcoyolgargco aob allior. aob rdiw rvao|kgr rdigv bieglgior |piild rc

pvc|pilrgui rialdiv| ce Iohng|d/ Divi avi |cki hioivan |yhhi|rgco| rc cuivlcki rdi|icf|ralni|=

1/ Ecvigho naohyahi rialdgoh |dcynb |ravr a| iavnw a| pc||gfni ar |ldccn| go Ryvjiw/ Gepc||gfni. gr ky|r |ravr ar rdi pvi|ldccn| yobiv rdi hygbaoli ce qyangegib rialdiv|/ Rdiiavngiv rdiw |ravr. rdi kcvi ecvigho+allior+evii |piild rdiw xgnn daui6/ ENRIP| |dcynb golnybi pdcocnchw aob pdcoirgl|. aob vinarib fvaoldi| go rdigvlyvvglyna a| lckpyn|cvw aob |inilrgui lcyv|i|/


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divi avi |cki xaw| rc kgogkg}i ecvigho allior aob golcvvilr pvcoyolgargco| ce |rybior| go INRbipavrkior| aob rialdiv| anviabw co rdi mcf/

1/ Rdiw lao kaji y|i ce itldaohi pvchvak| aob pavrglgpari go naohyahi pvalrgli xgrd

oargui+|piajiv| cv ar nia|r oiav oargui+ngji |piajiv|/ $Iva|ky| aob Lckiogy|'6/ Rdiw lao mcgo |piild lnyf| rdar daui itpivr |piajiv| cv oargui |piajiv| ce ravhirnaohyahi cyr|gbi rdi lna||vcck/ Ge rdivi g| oc. rdiw lao |ir yp rdigv cxo |piild lnyf aobgougri nilryviv|. oargui |piajiv| ar vihynav gorivuan|/


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hccb vappcvr xgrd rdigv rialdiv|/ Iuio xcv|i. |cki |rybior| lao vialr rc fab cv xvcohpvcoyolgargco ce rdigv rialdiv|/ Allcvbgohnw. |yld rialdiv| nc|i rdigv pvcei||gcoan gkahi go rdiiwi| ce rdigv |rybior|/

Rc |yk yp. rdg| papiv lcolnybi| rdar ecvigho allior g| a |ivgcy| g||yi ecv oco+oargui rialdiv|/Rdi|i rialdiv| |dcynb. ar nia|r. kgogkg}i rdigv EA rc rdi nia|r bihvii. ge rdiw laoocr hir vgb ce grlckpnirinw/ Ecv rdik. rdivi avi rdvii jgob| ce ravhir allior| rc hago= oargui allior. oargui ngjiallior aob oiav oargui+ngji allior/ Crdiv allior| apavr evck rdi|i avi nafinnib a| alliorib|piild rdar g| ocr appvilgarib ecv rdc|i go naohyahi rialdgoh pvcei||gco/ Ce rdi|i. oargui+ngjienyiolw g| ankc|r gkpc||gfni aob oiav oargui+ngji allior| viqygvi| |irrnikior cv dghd itpc|yvigo ao Iohng|d |piajgoh lcyorvw/ Dcxiuiv. oco+oargui rialdiv| |dcynb hago ar nia|r oiav+oarguingji allior rc |cyob pvcei||gcoan aob gorinnilryan/ Pny|. rdiw |dcynb birivkgoi a \raobavbIohng|d ecv rdik|inui|. igrdiv Fvgrg|d cv Akivglao. aob fi lco|g|rior xgrd rdi y|i ce gr/ Go rdg|xaw. rdiw xgnn |cyob kcvi pvcei||gcoan. oaryvan aob lcoegbior go rdi iav| ce ng|rioiv| aob|rybior|/

Vieivioli|

A|div. M/ M/ % Havla. $1757'/ V/ Rdi cprgkan ahi rc niavo a ecvigho naohyahi/ Rdi KcbivoNaohyahi Mcyvoan. 9


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RI\CN Qyavrivnw 21. 8


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Dao|io. M/ D/ N/ % Av|nao. N/ K/ $1779'/ Ecvigho Allior Lna||geglargco| y|goh \cyvliHioivarcv Fa|ib Pvc|cbgl Eiaryvi|/GIII. 4


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1

foreign accent problem of non-native teachers of english

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