forces of warmachine: retribution of scyrah

7/25/2019 Forces of WARMACHINE: Retribution of Scyrah

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/forces-of-warmachine-retribution-of-scyrah 1/119

™

®

®



™

®



"

!"#$%&"' &) %*# +"&,-.,/0&1'!"#$% '%())*

+$,, -#./(%

!*.#) !"#$%.2#

+$,, -#./(%

!"*$% 01,.2"

+$,, -#./(%

3$/(% '(.2/

4"#/ 516#%3#$0 4".%#" 7(18.$/ '2$9$,

5$.,%.,/ 67.0#4".%#" +$,, 7#:#2,"(

!&,%.,7.%8 3$/(% '(.2/

90.%.,/

7$".$ 42%%2"1) 5%)"2$ ;)2"<(

=>"$? =.>$/.#

32"2>* 3$"@#/

A("/,2#% B(")/,"$%)

4$". C#9?$")/(%

B2#. C(62",/!"#$% '%())*

5%)"2$ ;)2"<(0?"#/ -$.,(%

+$,, -#./(%

0?"#/ -$.,(%

+$,, -#./(%

: 3$8&7% 4"#/ 516#%

4#> D())$")

3(/? +$%)2"@#..2',1$", 'E2%8.2"

C(% 4"1<#2

!"#$% 718$/

-2"%2" 4.(9F2

!2% +#/2%$"

B2#. C(62",/

',2@2 '$1%)2"/

;#'., !$'%#" '2$% !1..(18?

<.,.$%7"# 5$.,%.,/ +$,, 7#:#2,"(

=#""$.,C(6 G$HF#%/

4"#/ 516#%

+$,, 7#:#2,"(

C(6 G$HF#%/

5",?1" !"$1%2

0?#EE*

<$,$/#" ="#FI3$/(% J$E.2

7$@#) 0$".

+#9?$2. K$9#$%2

>&??8 <$,$/#" C(6 G$HF#%/

!&&"0.,$%&"C(6 ',())$")

=) !(1"2..2

5"#'.0#,% '?2""* J2$"*

0?$"2 42"<>$%

<$"@#%.,/!&&"0.,$%&" -#..#$> '?#9F

5)$> 3(?%/(%

5)$> :(#"#2"

!&,2#,%.&,!&&"0.,$%&" 7$@2 7$1,2"#@2

92#,%' !&&"0.,$%&"

42@#% 0.$"F !&&"0.,$%&" 7$% !"$%),

AB< 9+!="#9 0$8.2

<$,$/#" !"2%, -$.)?2"

+$"F 0?"#/,2%/2%

42..* J2$82"

7(18 0(.,(%

A"2* 5..2*

+$L !$"/$%$

'#>(% !2">$%

5.2L 0?(6(,

3$9F 0(.2>$%

3(2. K$.F2%?$82%

3(2 M22

+#F2 +9N%,(/?

3$9(6 ',$%.2*!2% A"$9*

0.#%, -?#,2/#)2

7$"*. C(62",/

32"2>* D$.2(%2

:2,2" D$16.(>>2

!"#$% :1,%$>D#..2/ C2*%$1)

3(?% '#>(%

7(%$.) '1..#@$%

7$@#) 0$".

D"28 5%29#,(

4"#/ 516#%

5.2L !$)#(%

=) !(1"2..27$% !"$%),

7$@#) 0$".

42@#% 0.$"F 3$9F 0(.2>$%

7$@2 7$1,2"#@2

+#9?$2. K$9#$%2

3(2. K$.F2%?$82%

C(6 G$HF#%/

5)$> :(#"#2"

!"#$% :1,%$>7(18.$/ '2$9$,

-#..#$> '?#9F

3$/(% '(.2/C(6 ',())$")

0?"#/ -$.,(%

="#FI3$/(% J$E.2

5"&&)"#$0.,/ =) !(1"2..2

5.2L 0?(6(,

7$@#) 0$".7$@#) 7$1,2"#@2

7$".$ 42%%2"1)

7(18.$/ '2$9$,

3$/(% '(.2/

C(6 ',())$")

CREDITS



PRELUDE TO WAR

A?2 /(1..2// /?((F ?#/ ?2$)P eB(,?#%8P A?2* /22> $.>(/,

#)2%,#9$. ,( 1/O $%$,(>#9$..*Pf

D$""*,? .$18?2) #% >("6#) ?1>("P e-2 ?$@2 %( ,#>2 ]("

/19? ]((.#/?%2//P J(1`.. ?$@2 $%(,?2" 9?$%92 /((% 2%(18?Pf

G2 ,1"%2) ,( 0(>>$%)2" 3$"/*%P eN H#.. "2,1"% ,( N(/ H?#.2

*(1 E"2E$"2 *(1" ,2$>/ ?2"2P N ?$@2 H?$, H2 %22)Pf G2

8.$%92) $"(1%) $, ,?2 E#.2/ (] 9$"2]1..* ("8$%#<2) 6((F/ $%)

E$E2"/P 5],2" H$@#%8 ,?2 (,?2"/ (1, (] ,?2 "((>O ?2 F%(9F2)

2LE"2//#(% 9(%@2*2) ,?2 $6/(.1,2 E2$92 (] $ >$% H?( ?$)

)2.#@2"2) "#8?,2(1/ @2%82$%92 #% ,?2 %$>2 (] ?#/ 8())2//P

THE GODDESS STIRSCDDE? 4>DE8 GB[??8 CUG

A?2 61/,.2 (] E"2E$"$,#(%/ 2./2H?2"2O ,?2 >1/,2"#%8 (]

/(.)#2"/ 82$"#%8 1E ](" >$"9?O ,?2 )22E ,?"1> (] >*">#)(%/

%(%2 (] ,?2/2 #%,"1)2) (% ,?2 c1#2, /$%9,#,* (] ,?2 #%%2"9?$>62" 62.(H ,?2 ]$%2 #% '?*""P N% ,?#/ E.$92 ,?2"2 H$/ (%.*

>2)#,$,#@2 E2$92 $%) ,"$%c1#.#,*P 5 .#@#%8 /,#..%2// E2">2$,2)

,?2 9$.> (] ,?2 )#@#%2 62)9?$>62" #, H$/P

N% >$%* $/E29,/ ,?2 "((> "2/2>6.2) $ ,(>6P 5.. #,/ /1"]$92/

H2"2 /,(%2O H#,? "#/#%8 9(.1>%/ #%/9"#62) #% 8.2$>#%8 >2,$.

/#8#./ /1EE(",#%8 ,?2 92#.#%8P =@2% ,?2 2.2@$,2) E.$,](">

H?2"2 ,?2 8())2// "2/,2) /22>2) >("2 $ 6#2" ,?$% $ 62)O

H#,? #,/ /#>E.2 /,(%2 /.$6 .$9F#%8 2@2% ,?2 /#>E.2 9"2$,1"2

9(>](",/ (] 91/?#(%/ (" 6.$%F2,/P M*#%8 /?2$,?2) (% ,?2

?#8?2/, /,2E 62/#)2 ,?#/ E.$,]("> "2/,2) Q'G2#"" O ,?2 ?(.*

/H(") H?(/2 %$>2 >2$%, e-#%,2"`/ =%)Pf 5% (99$/#(%$.

#,/ ?#.,O $%) #,/ (@$. E(>>2.P

A?2 $">("2) F%#8?, F%22.#%8 #% @#8#. 62]("2 ,?2 E.$,](">

H$/ ,?2 ?#8?2/, ?(%(" (] ?#/ (")2"b ,?2 (EE(",1%#,* ,(

E2"/(%$..* E"(,29, ,?2 8())2// $%) ,?2"26* /,$%) #% ,?2

:"2/2%92P A?2 "((>`/ /,$"F /#>E.#9#,* ?$) /,$",.2) ?#>P

N, ?$) /22>2) $ 9"12.,* ,( .2, ,?2 $#.#%8 8())2// .$%81#/?

(% 9(.) /,(%2 $)("%2) (%.* #% ?2" 8(//$>2" 8(H%P A?2

$,,2%)#%8 E"#2/,/ #%/#/,2) ,?#/ H$/ ?(H ,?2 8()/ ?$) $.H$*/

"2/,2)O 2@2% H?2% ,?2* ?$) 622% 2#8?, #% %1>62" $%) $9,#@2

E$",#9#E$%,/ #% ,?2#" 9(>>1%#,#2/P ',(%2 H$/ %( )#/9(>](",

](" 8"$%,2) 6* 2@2% ,?2 E(("2/, (] N(/` 9#,#<2%/P

N% ,?2 .$/, ,H( *2$"/ K$%2 4%#8?, 'F2"*,? N//*2% ?$) 629(>2

#%9"2$/#%8.* ](%) (] ,?2 9?$>62"O 1%,#. %(H #, H$/ ,?2 (%2

H$">,? ,?$, /22>2) ,( "$)#$,2 ]"(> '9*"$? ?2"/2.]P N] ?2

/,(() /,#.. $%) 9(>E.2,2.* c1#2,O ?2 9(1.) ?2$" ,?2 /(], $%)

"281.$" 2L?$.$,#(%/ (] ,?2 8())2//` 6"2$,?P A?2 .#8?,#%8 #% ,?2

"((> H$/ /16)12)O 61, ?2 9(1.) 9.2$".* /22 ?2" /.2%)2" ](">

#% "2/,P '(>2,#>2/ /?2 H(1.) ,1"% #% ?2" /.22E ,( ]$92 ,(H$")

?#>O $%) ?#/ H(".) H(1.) ]"22<2 $/ ?2 62?2.) ,?2 /16.#>2

E2"]29,#(% (] ?2" ]2$,1"2/P G2 ]2., 9(>E2..2) $, /19? ,#>2/ ,(

$@2", ?#/ 8$<2O (%92 ?2 9(1.) 8$,?2" ,?2 H#,/ ,( )( /(P

A?#/ %#8?, 2@2% ,?2 :"2/2%92 9(1.) %(, 2$/2 ?#/ #%%2"

,1">(#.P N, H(1.) 62 ?#/ .$/, @#8#.P N%9"2$/#%8.* ?#/ >#%)

"2,1"%2) ,( ,?2 )29#/#(% ?2 ?$) >$)2O H(%)2"#%8 #] ?2

?$) 9?(/2% "#8?,.*P !1, ?(H 9(1.) ?2 /,$* ?2"2 H$,9?#%8H?#.2 ?2" .#]2 /.#EE2) #%@#/#6.* $H$*_ N] ,?2* )#) %(, $9,

,( ?#>P 5.. (] N(/ H(1.) 9"1>6.2 ,( "1#% $%) 62 ]("8(,,2%O

1%.2// '9*"$? 9(1.) 62 /$@2)P G2 >1/, ?(.) (%,( ,?2 ?(E2

,?$, /(>2,?#%8 9(1.) $@2", ,?2 ]$,2 ,?$, ,?2 ]$%2 E"#2/,/

$992E,2) $/ #%2@#,$6.2P

N, ]2., $ 6.$/E?2>* ,( /E2$FO 61, ?2 9(1.) %(, "2/,"$#%

?2 ?$) ,( $/FP G#/ ?2$", 62$,#%8 "$E#).* #% ?#/ 9?2/,O ?2

H?#/E2"2)O eG$@2 N 9?(/2% H2.._ N/ H$" ,?2 "#8?, /(.1,#(%_f

G2 )#) %(, 2LE29, $%*,?#%8 "2/2>6.#%8 $ "2/E(%/2P G#/ 6"2$,? 9$18?, $/ '9*"$? ,1"%2) #% ?2" /.1>62" $%) ,?2 /(],

(] A2.>#""P G2" 2*2/ "2>$#%2) 9.(/2)O 61, ?2" .#E/ >(@2) $/

#] #% /E229? $%) ?2 ,((F $ /,2E 9.(/2"O /,"$#%#%8 ,( ?2$"P =@2%

H(")/O 61, ?2 ,?(18?, ?2 ?2$")O eP P P /(>2 .2$@2/ >1/, ]$..Pf

N, H$/ $ ]"(<2% >(>2%, (] ,#>2.2// H(%)2" 1%,#. /E(,/

62]("2 'F2"*,?`/ 2*2/ "2>#%)2) ?#> ,( 6"2$,?2P G2 "2$.#<2)

,?2 #%)29("1> (] ?$@#%8 /,2EE2) 9.(/2" $%) c1#9F.* )"2H

6$9F H?#.2 ?#/ ?2$", 62$, E$#%]1..*P G2 ?2$") ]((,/,2E/

62?#%) ?#> $%) ,1"%2) ,( /22 ,?2 "(62) ]("> (] 51"#9$%,5@"(// M$"#/$" #% ,?2 )(("H$*P A?2 (.)2" E"#2/, /E(F2

/(],.*P eN, #/ ,#>2Pf

'F2"*,? N//*2% ]("92) ?#/ .28/ ,( (62* $%) ,1"%2) $H$*

]"(> ,?2 8())2//O F%(H#%8 ?2 H(1.) .#F2.* %2@2" 62?(.)

?2" $8$#%P A?#/ 8"#2] H$/ ,2>E2"2) 6* ,?2 ]"2/? 2L1.,$,#(%

(] ?$@#%8 "292#@2) $% 1%)2%#$6.2 /#8%P G2 "2>$#%2) .(/,

#% ,?(18?, $%) $.>(/, ]("8(, ,?2 E"#2/, 1%,#. ,?2* "2$9?2)

,?2 (1,2" 2%,"$%92 ,( ,?2 #%%2" ]$%2O $, H?#9? E(#%, 5@"(//

/,(EE2) $%) /$#)O eN H#/? *(1 H2..O 'F2"*,? N//*2%P N H#..

%(, ,"* $8$#% ,( )#//1$)2 *(1P N F%(H *(1" >#%) #/ )29#)2)P

N (%.* ?(E2 ,?#/ )(2/ %(, E"(@2 ,( 62 $ >#/,$F2Pf

A?2 ]$%2 F%#8?, 6(H2) )22E.*P eN $EE"29#$,2 *(1" 9(%92"%/O

51"#9$%,P 5/ E"(>#/2)O N H#.. F22E *(1 $EE"#/2) $/ ,( H?$,

,"$%/E#"2/ H?#.2 N $> $6"($)Pf

e:.2$/2 )(Pf G2 E$1/2) $ >(>2%, $%) $))2)O eJ(1 /?(1.)

F%(H ,?$,O (] $.. (] ,?2>O *(1 9$% E1, *(1" ,"1/, #% C$@*%P

G2" ?2$", $%) ]$#,? $"2 ,"12P '?2 $H$#,/ *(1 %(HO (1,/#)2P

N H#.. E"$* ](" 6(,? (] *(1Pf A?2 E"#2/, H#,?)"2H $%) ,?2

>$//#@2 )(("/ 9.(/2) /#.2%,.*O .2$@#%8 %( @#/#6.2 /2$>P



PRELUDE TO WAR

]$>#.#$" 2%2>#2/P 5)2E,#/ C$?% ,((F )2.#8?, #% ,?2 %$F2)

]2$" (% ,?2 ]$92/ #..1>#%$,2) 6* ,?2 6.$<2P

A?2 4?$)("$% ?2$@#2/ "$% ]("H$")P A?2"2 H$/ $ )1.. ,?1>E

$/ $ 6(>6$") /2%, #,/ /?2.. ,(H$") ,?2 $,,$9F2"/P 5 9?("1/

$/ ,?2 "$#% (] >(",$" /?2../ 628$% ,( ]$..P C$?% /$H ,?2/2

#%9(>#%8 E"(^29,#.2/ H#,? ?#/ ]("92I/2%/#,#@2 @#/#(% $%)

.2,,#%8 ,?2> ]$.. H2.. /?(", (] ?#/ ]("H$") .#%2P G#/ G*)"$/

6$,,.2 >$82/ /2%, "#EE.#%8 H$@2/ (] 9(%92%,"$,2) ]("92 ,(

,2$" $E$", ,?2 4?$)("$% /(.)#2"/P

eB#92.* )(%2Pf /$#) $ @(#92 ,( C$?%`/ .2],P G2 )#) %(,

@#/#6.* /,$",.2O 61, D$""*,?`/ E"(L#>#,* 1%%2"@2) ?#> ]("

$ >(>2%,P +$82 ?1%,2" H$"9$/,2"/ .2$"%2) ,( )$>E2%

(1,H$") >$%#]2/,$,#(%/ (] ,?2#" E(H2"O 61, #, H$/ $ F%$9F

]2H 9(1.) >$%$82 $8$#%/, /(>2(%2 $/ /2%/#,#@2 $/ ,?2$)2E,#/O H?( 9(1.) %(">$..* E2"92#@2 (,?2" H$"9$/,2"/ $,

$ 9(%/#)2"$6.2 )#/,$%92P B( >$,,2" ?(H $.2", C$?% 62.#2@2)

?#>/2.] ,( 62O D$""*,? $.H$*/ ](1%) $ H$* ,( $EE"($9? ?#>

1%$H$"2/O E2"?$E/ $/ /(>2 /(", (] E"#@$,2 /E(",P D$""*,?`/

@(#92 9$""#2) $ ?#%, (] )"* ?1>(" $/ ?2 (6/2"@2)O eA?#/ )(2/

%(, .((F .#F2 $ H#,?)"$H$.Pf

eh% 2@$.1$,#%8 (1" E.$% N 9$>2 ,( ,?2 9(%9.1/#(% ,?$,

9"2)#6.2 ,?"2$,Pf K(" $ >$% (] C$?%`/ $6#.#,*O >$#%,$#%#%8

9(%,"(. (@2" /( >$%* $)@$%9#%8 >*">#)(%/ H?#.2 9$""*#%8

5/ ?2 /E(F2O ,?2 G*)"$ (% ,?2 ]$" .2], 9(%@2"82) (% ,?2

$/ #, /?((F ,?2 ?1.. H#,? E1%#/?#%8 6.(H/P A?2 4?$)("$%

$">(" H$/ ,?#9F $%) H2$,?2"2) ,?#/ (%/.$18?, H2..O

61, ,?2 >$9?#%2 H$/ ]("92) ,( /,$882" 6$9FH$") H#,?

2$9? #>E$9,P -?2% ,?2 72/,"(*2" /,$",2) ,( ]$.,2" (% #,/

#, 6$9FH$") #%,( ,?2 %2$"2/, H$..O H?#9? 2LE.()2) #%,( $

9.(1) (] 6"#9F $%) )1/,P



PRELUDE TO WAR

!P



PRELUDE TO WAR

G2 H$/ #% ,?2 ,?#9F (] #,O H#,? %( "((> ](" ,?(18?, 61,

,?2 /H22E (] ?#/ 6.$)2 ,( E$""* $%) )2/,"(*P A?2 %2$"2/,

9(""2/E(%)#%8 H#,? #,/ >$/,2"`/P A?2 7$H%81$") /2%,#%2./

9.$/?2) >(>2%,/ .$,2" $],2" ]$%%#%8 (1, ,( 2%8$82 ,?2 N"(%

K$%8/ H#,? ,?2#" >$//#@2 6.$)2/P +2$%H?#.2 j*"(/` ?2$@*

>*">#)(%/ >$)2 ,?2#" H$* 1E $ /,22E2" #%9.#%2 ,(H$") ,?2

.2$)#%8 :?(2%#L $%) (%2 (] ,?2 +$%,#9("2/P A?2 4?$)("$%

H$"9$/,2" H$/ 9.(/2 2%(18? ,( 6"#%8 ?#/ H2$E(% ,( 62$" $%)

)"(EE2) /2@2"$. #%@#9,("/ H#,? )2$).* $991"$,2 /?(,/ H?#.2

j*"(/ />#.2)P G#/ 8$>6#, /22>2) ,( ?$@2 H("F2)O ,?(18?

$, $ 9(/,P A?2 4?$)("$% H$"9$/,2" ?$) >(@2) 9.(/2 2%(18?

,( 62 #>E2"#.2) $.(%8/#)2 ?#/ `^$9F/O 61, ,?#/ >2$%, j*"(/`

(H% ]("92 H$/ $./( $, "#/F /#%92 $ .$"82 ](">$,#(% (] N"(%

K$%8/ "1/?2) ,( #%,2"92E, ,?2>P A?2 N"(% K$%8/ /E"2$) (1,

$/ ,?2* $)@$%92) $%) 2%9#"9.2) ,?2 /2%,#%2./ ,( 2%8$82

,?2> E#F2I,(I6.$)2P !2]("2 ,?2* 2%,#"2.* 9.(/2) ,?2 )#/,$%92O

8$/ >$/F/ .$1%9?2) (@2" ,?2 ?2$)/ (] ,?2 ]"(%, .#%2P A?2/2

8"2%$)2/ 62.9?2) *2..(H />(F2 H?2"2@2" ,?2* .$%)2)O $%)

,?2 N(/$%/ H2"2 (@2"9(>2 6* E$#%]1.O 9?(F#%8 ]1>2/ ,?$,

#%@$)2) ,?2#" .1%8/ $%) 61"%2) ,?2#" 2*2/P

j*"(/ 91, $ /H$,? ,?"(18? ,?2 N"(% K$%8/O 61, #, H$/ 9.2$".*

%(, 2%(18? ,( 1%%2"@2 K(", !"1%<#8`/ @2,2"$%/P +2$%H?#.2O

#,/ /?#2.)O 9"#EE.2) #,/ .28/O $%) /E2$"2) #, "2E2$,2).* .#F2

$ )(H%2) 6($"P 5, j*"(/` ,?(18?,O 3*"2% E.1%82) /,"$#8?,

)(H% $%) ,?2% ,1"%2) /?$"E.* ,( /,"2$F #% ]"(%, (] C$@*%d

,?2#" E"2$""$%82) /#8%$. ,( /,"#F2P

>(@2) 1%2""#%8.* ,(H$") j*"(/` E(/#,#(%O 9$"@#%8 ,?"(18?

$%* 4?$)("$%/ 1%](",1%$,2 2%(18? ,( /,$%) #% ,?2#" E$,?P

5, ,?2#" ]("2 H$/ $ H#%8 (] 7$H%.(") 72/,("/ H#,? K$%2

4%#8?, 'F2"*,? N//*2%P A?#/ H2)82 (] 9$@$."* />$/?2) #%,(

,?2 N"(% K$%8 :#F2>2% ]"(> $% 1%2LE29,2) $%8.2 2@2% $/

,?2* ,"#2) ,( $)^1/, ,?2#" ](">$,#(%P A?2 6((>#%8 "2E(", (]

)2/,(" 9$%%(%/ "2/(1%)2)O $%) /2@2"$. E#F2>2% )"(EE2)

62]("2 ,?2#" .$%92/ ?#, ?(>2P

j*"(/`/ :?(2%#L H$/ /1""(1%)2) 6* E#F2>2%O $%) ?2

,?2 .2%8,? (] #,/ 6.$)2 $/ #, >$"9?2) E$/, ,?2 61"%#%8

$%) /9"2$>#%8 >2% ,( 9.(/2 (% ,?2 %2$"2/, 72/,"(*2"P N,/

,?2 2%2>* `^$9F $6.$<2O $%) ,("2 )22E.* #%,( #,/ ?2$@#.*

$">("2) 1EE2" 9?$//#/P ;%)2" ,?#/ E1%#/?#%8 (%/.$18?,O

h%2 (] C$@*%`/ G*)"$/ .$1%9?2) $ 6.$<2 (] 2%2"8* #%,( $

31882"%$1, (% ,?2 "#8?, /#)2 $%) ,?2% /E"$%8 ]("H$") ,(

2%8$82 #,O /H#%8#%8 #,/ ]("92I9?$"82) 8$1%,.2,/ $8$#%/, ,?2

31882"%$1,`/ #92 $L2P

h% ,?2 (,?2" /#)2 $ +$"$1)2" .1%82) ]("H$") $%) ,((F $

A?2"2 H$/ $ .(1) 9.$%8 (] >2,$. $/ ,?2 E#/,(% "$>/ /2%, ,?2

:?(2%#L ,1>6.#%8 )(H%/.(E2 $.(%8 ,?2 6(1.)2"I/,"2H%

?#../#)2P N, ,((F H#,? #, /2@2"$. 7$H%81$") 9$18?, #% #,/E$,?P N>E2..2) 6* j*"(/` H#..O #, c1#9F.* E1..2) #,/2.] 6$9F ,(

#,/ ]22, H?#.2 j*"(/ )#"29,2) ,?2 %2$"2/, +$%,#9("2 ,( 2%8$82

,?2 %2H ,?"2$,P

K"(> ,?2 ?$HF`/ @$%,$82 ?2 9(1.) /22 C$@*% H$/ $.>(/,

#% E(/#,#(% $%) ,?2 4?$)("$% ?2$@* `^$9F/ ?$) %2$".* 622%

H$"9$/,2" ?$) F2E, $ 31882"%$1, %2$" ?#>O $%) ?2 H$/ $./(

/?#2.)2) 6* $ /#<$6.2 9(%,#%82%, (] ,?2 >$/F2) /(.)#2"/O

8$/ 8"2%$)2/P

?#/ ?$HF`/ 2*2/ ,( ](91/ (% ?#/ #>>2)#$,2 /1""(1%)#%8/P 5

%1>62" (] ?$>>2"IH#2.)#%8 +2%IhI-$" 9$>2 ,( 62/2, ?#>P

=$9? ,#>2 (%2 ]2.. ,( ?#/ 6.$)2 $%(,?2" $""#@2) #% #,/ E.$92P G2

H$/ ]("92) ,( E"2/2"@2 ?#/ $"9$%2 /,"2%8,? /( ?2 9(1.) F22E

G#/ E.$% ?$) )"$H% ,?2 4?$)("$% H$"9$/,2" ]("H$")O 61,

A?2 )$H%.(") /$H >(,#(% (1, (] ,?2 9("%2" (] ?#/ 2*2

$%) ]2., /$,#/]$9,#(% $, C$@*%`/ $""#@$.P '?2 )"(@2 /,"$#8?,

,(H$") ,?2 4?$)("$% H$"9$/,2" H#,? $ /1"82 (] @#(.2%,

8"$92 ,?$, H$/ $ H(%)2" ,( 62?(.)P G2..26("2 H$/ $ 6.1"

#% ?2" ?$%)/ $/ /?2 /H2E, #%,( ,?2 H$"9$/,2"`/ 6()*81$")/.#F2 $% $EE$"#,#(% (] )2$,?P G2" $//$1., /.#92) ,?"(18?

6"2$/,E.$,2/O F%(9F2) $/#)2 /?#2.)/O $%) /2@2"2) H2$E(%/P

6.(()* $""#@$. 1%%2"@2) ,?2 %2$"2/, 4?$)("$%/ #% $ >$%%2"

j*"(/ $%) ?#/ /2%,#%2./ ?$) ]$#.2) ,( )(P

5.>(/, ,(( .$,2 ,?2 4?$)("$% H$"9$/,2" "2$.#<2) ?#/ E2"#.P 5/

,?2 %2$"2/, /(.)#2"/ 9(..$E/2) 1%)2" ,?2 H2#8?, (] C$@*%`/

5))#,#(%$. >*">#)(%/ H2"2 9.(/#%8 (% ?#/ E(/#,#(%P

9(>E2..2) ,( E1.. 6$9FO /22#%8 ?2 ]$92) %(, (%2 61, ,H(

1%F%(H% H$"9$/,2"/P -#,? $ ,?"1/, (] ?#/ ?$%) ,?2 4?$)("$%

H$"9$/,2" /2%, $ /1"82 (] @#(.2%, $"9$%2 ]("92 ,(H$") ,?2

>$82 ?1%,2"/ H?#.2 "1%2/ (] E(H2" 9#"9.2) ?#/ $">P

A?2 8"(1%) 2LE.()2) ^1/, ,( C$@*%`/ .2],P G2" E(H2"

31882"%$1, ?2 ?$) F2E, #% "2/2"@2 /,2EE2) ]("H$") ,( 6.(9F

$ D("8(%`/ 2%2"8* 6.$/,P 5/ ,?2 2%2>* H$"9$/,2" >(@2)



HISTORY OF IOS

"Z

5 .(%8 E2"#() (] 9(%/,"19,#(% ](..(H2) ,?2 #%#,#$. /2,,.2>2%,P

=@2"* /1"@#@#%8 9#,#<2% 9(%,"#61,2)P h1" $%92/,("/ H("F2)

c1$""#2/ $%) >#%2/ $%) ,?2% .$#) ,?2 ](1%)$,#(% (] %2H

2.2>2%,/ (] 9#@#.#<$,#(%P A?2 (.) $",/ H2"2 E1, ,( 1/2 $/

>19? $/ E(//#6.2O 61, >19? F%(H.2)82 ?$) $."2$)* 622%

.(/,P '$).*O H2 H#.. %2@2" F%(H ,?2 /9(E2 (] ,?$, 8$EP

A?2 2#8?, ("#8#%$. 9#,#2/ (] N(/ H2"2 2$9? )2)#9$,2) ,( (%2>2>62" (] ,?2 7#@#%2 0(1",O $%) $, ,?2 ?2$", (] 2$9? 9#,*

,?2* 9(%/,"19,2) $ 8"2$, ,2>E.2 ,( /2"@2 $/ ,?$, 8()`/

)H2..#%8 E.$92P A?2/2 ]$%2/ H2"2 ,"12 ?(>2/ (] ,?2 8()/O

%(, >2"2 ?(1/2/ (] H("/?#EP h1" $%92/,("/ F%2H ,?2* >1/,

#% 9(>E$"#/(% ,( ,?2 /16.#>2 E$.$92 #% ,?2 j2.) 9"$],2) 6*

B*//("`/ ?$%)/P

D#@2% ,?#/O #, #/ %( H(%)2" ,?$, /19? ,"2>2%)(1/ 9(%/,"19,#(%

E"(^29,/ H2"2 1%)2",$F2% 2@2% #% ,?2/2 )2/E2"$,2 2$".*

*2$"/P +(%1>2%,/ (] ,(H2"#%8 /,(%2 ,?2* 2"29,2) $%)

6.2//2) H#,? /$9"2) "1%2/P A?2 8()/ ?$) 9"(//2) ,?2 !"#)82(] -(".)/ ,( 62 H#,? 1/O $%) ,?2 ]$%2/ H2"2 (%2 />$.. H$*

N, #/ 62*(%) ,"$8#9 ,?$, >(/, (] ,?(/2 ("#8#%$. 9#,#2/ %( .(%82"

/,$%)P -2 ?$@2 %(, 622% $)2c1$,2 /,2H$")/ (] ,?2 8#],/ .2],

1/ 6* (1" ]("262$"/P h1" 9$E#,$. #/ ,?2 (%.* 8"2$, 9#,* H2

?$@2 "2,$#%2) #% E"#/,#%2 9(%)#,#(%P '?*"" #/ $ 9#,* E"(>#/2)

2,2"%$..* ,( ,?2 )2@(,#(% (] B$"9#//$" M$9*"O 9"2$,(" (] (1"

E2(E.2P A?#/ 9#,* 629$>2 ,?2 92%,2" (] (1" 9#@#.#<$,#(%O $%)

"$#/2) $6(@2 $ >$<2 (] ,1%%2./ $%) 9?$>62"/ ,?$, H(1.)

.$,2" /2"@2 $/ ,?2 92%,2" (] N(/$% 8(@2"%>2%, $%) E"(@#)2 $

>22,#%8 E.$92 ](" $.. ,?2 E"#2/,?(()/ $%) ,?2 8()/ ,?2>/2.@2/P

N"*// #/ (1" /29(%) .$"82/, /1"@#@#%8 9#,*O $%) #, /?(H/ ]$"

8"2$,2" /#8%/ (] ,?2 ,(.. (] 1%F#%) *2$"/P A?(/2 )H2..#%8

,?2"2 ?$@2 )(%2 H?$, ,?2* 9$% ,( >$#%,$#% #,O $/ ,?#/ H$/

,?2 ](">2" ?(>2 (] '9*"$?O ,?2% ,?2 B#/IN//*" (] 'E"#%8P

G2" ]$%2 #/ F2E, $/ #] ,?2 8())2// H2"2 #% "2/#)2%92O 2@2%

,?(18? /?2 9?(/2 2@2%,1$..* ,( #%?$6#, '?*""P A?2 .$/,

"2>$#%#%8 (] ,?2 (.) 9#,#2/ #/ M*%/?*%$.O 9"2$,2) $/ ,?2

?(>2 (] M1"*%/$"O N//*" (] '1>>2" $%) M(") (] ,?2 =$/,

K("2/,P '?2.,2"2) 1%)2" ,?2 6"$%9?2/ (] ,?2 5"9?2%6(18?O

#% "292%, *2$"/ ,?2 9#,* ?$/ 629(>2 #%9"2$/#%8.* #%)1/,"#$.

$%) #/ %(H )(>#%$,2) 6* ]("82/ $%) H("F/?(E/P M*%/?*%$."2>$#%/ 1%,(19?2) 6* ,?2 ?$"/? 6#,2 (] H#%,2"O /(>2 #%/#/,

$/ $ 6.2//#%8 (] #,/ ](">2" >$/,2"O 61, #, #/ 92",$#%.* %(, ,?2

62$1,2(1/ 9#,* #, (%92 H$/P

N//*"$? ,( ,?2 H2/, #/ ,?2 >(/, "292%,.* "1#%2)O ]$..2% ,( ,?2

"$E$9#(1/ $EE2,#,2 (] $ )"$8(% ^1/, ,H( ?1%)"2) *2$"/ $8(P

N, H$/ 9"2$,2) #% )2@(,#(% ,( 5*#/.$O ,?2 B#/I5"/*" (] B#8?,P

h%92 #,/ 6(1.2@$")/ H2"2 .#, $/ 6"#8?, $/ )$* $, >#)%#8?,

,( $99(>>()$,2 ,?2 %(9,1"%$. ?$6#,/ (] #,/ E(E1.$92P N%

N%9#//$" (] G(1"/ $%) D2%2"$. (] M*(//O ,?#/ ]$%2 H$/

/29(%) #% 8"$%)21" (%.* ,( '?*""P A?2 8.2$>#%8 =@2"/$2.

H$/ ,?2 9#,* )2@(,2) ,( B*""(O 5"/*" (] 7$*P A?#/ H$/ (1"

/(1,?2$/, (] 52"*,? 7$H%81$")P N H#.. /E2$F ]1",?2" (]

,?#/ E.$92 $%(%P '(1,? (] ,?2 D$,2 (] ',(">/ H$/ '?$2.@$/O

$./( 9$..2) ,?2 0#,* (] -#%)O )2@(,2) ,( M*.#//O B#/I'9*#"

(] 51,1>%P M$/,.*O ,?2 $.>(/, >*,?#9$. 9#,* (] 7$"/$2.P N,/

2L#/,2%92 H$/ %2$".* 2LE1%82) ]"(> ,?2 H"#,,2% "29(") (@2"

$ ,?(1/$%) *2$"/ $8(O 61, ,?#/ />$.. 9#,* H$/ (%92 )2@(,2)

,( B*//("O '9*#" (] -#%,2"P :2"?$E/ H2 H#.. /((% ?$@2 ,?2

E(H2" ,( 628#% #,/ "2/,("$,#(%P

0(%/#)2"$6.2 2/,22> H$/ $,,$9?2) ,( ,?2 >$^(" /1"@#@#%8

%(6.2 ?(1/2/ (] ,?2 (.) 2>E#"2P A?2 .2$)2"/ (] ,?2/2 ?(1/2/

,((F #%#,#$,#@2 #% ,?2 "261#.)#%8 (] (1" 91.,1"2 $%) 2$"%2)

,?2#" E.$92/ #% ,?2 %2H 0(%/1.$,2 0(1", ,?$, $"(/2 $/ ,?2

8(@2"%#%8 6()*P A?2/2 629$>2 ,?2 QZ C%GGB&B"+ (" e?#8?

?(1/2/Of /,$%)#%8 $6(@2 $% 29?2.(% (] ?1%)"2)/ (] .2//2"

%(6.2 ?(1/2/P-2 .((F 6$9F (% ,?(/2 )$*/ #% 2%@* 61, #, #/ H(",?

"2>2>62"#%8 ,?$, 2@2% ,?2% ,?2 8()/ )#) %(, (],2% H$.F

$>(%8 ,?2 E2(E.2P A?2* E"2]2""2) ,( #/(.$,2 ,?2>/2.@2/

#%/#)2 ,?2#" ]$%2/ ,( ](91/ (% ?#8?2" >$,,2"/P =$9? (] ,?2 8()/

E2"#()#9$..* 2>2"82) ,( 8"$92 ,?2 E2(E.2 (" ,( ,"$@2. ,( '?*""

,( /E2$F #% E"#@$,2 9(1%9#. H#,? M$9*"P A?2* ^(#%2) /2$/(%$.

92.26"$,#(%/ $%) 8$,?2"#%8/ 61, (,?2"H#/2 >$#%,$#%2) ,?2#"

E"#@$9*P -?#.2 %( (%2 H$/ H#..#%8 ,( #%,"1)2 1E(% ,?2 8()/

,( c12/,#(% ,?2>O >$%* H(%)2"2) H?2,?2" ,?2* *2$"%2) ]("

,?2 j2.) 2@2% $/ ,?2* H$,9?2) (@2" N(/P

THE GREAT MALAISEN, H$/ 92%,1"#2/ 62]("2 (1" E2(E.2 9(1.) E2"92#@2 ,?$, $%

(%/2, (] (.) $82 $%) ,?2 9(%/1>E,#@2 #>E$9, (] )#/2$/2/

?2$.,? H2 ?$) E"2@#(1/.* 2%^(*2) $/ $ E2(E.2O ,?#/ H$/ $

,2""#]*#%8 )2@2.(E>2%,P

82%2"$,#(% #% N(/ /19? "$E#) $8#%8 H$/ 1%E"292)2%,2)P

72$,? ]"(> @#(.2%92 H$/ ]$>#.#$"O 61, 62#%8 9(%/1>2) ]"(>

H#,?#% H$/ %(,P '2@2"$. E2"/#/,2%, 2E#)2>#9/ ,("2 ,?"(18?

9(1%,.2// (,?2"/P

N, H(1.) 62 /(>2 ,#>2 62]("2 (1" ]("262$"/ "29(8%#<2) (,?2"

$/E29,/ (] ,?#/ )29.#%2O /19? $/ $ ,"2>2%)(1/ "2)19,#(% #%

6#",?/P D#@2% ,?2 /E$92) (991""2%92 $%) E"#@$,2 %$,1"2



HISTORY OF IOS

/9?(.$"/ 9(%9.1)2) ,?$, )2/E#,2 $EE$"2%, E"(/E2"#,*O

E(E1.$,#(% %1>62"/ H2"2 #% $.$">#%8 "292//#(%P

h1" $%92/,("/ 62882) ,?2 8()/ ](" $ /(.1,#(% 61, "292#@2)

%( $%/H2"P C2/2%,>2%, (] ,?2 8()/ 8"2HO H#,? #%?$6#,$%,/

(] 2$9? 9#,* 6.$>#%8 ,?2 E$,"(% (] $%(,?2"P '(>2 ](1%)

#, /1/E#9#(1/ ,?$, '9*"$? ?$) %( /(.1,#(%O $/ ?2" )(>$#%

?$) $.H$*/ #%9.1)2) ]2",#.#,* $%) 6#",?P !1, 6* ]$" ,?2 >(/,E(E1.$" ,$"82,/ H2"2 M*.#// $%) B*//("O ,?2 8()/ (] $1,1>%

$%) H#%,2"O 8#@2% ,?2 c1$.#,#2/ (] ,?(/2 /2$/(%/ #% ,?2 9*9.2

(] .#]2P A?2/2 $991/$,#(%/ .2) 2@2% ,( (99$/#(%$. 6.(()/?2)

(] ,?2#" E$,"(% 8()P A?2 /,"(%8 /,#8>$ $//(9#$,2) H#,?

7$"/$2. #% E$",#91.$" ?$/ #,/ "((,/ #% ,?#/ 2"$O 2@2%,1$..*

E"(>E,#%8 $ )#@#/#(% (] (1" E2(E.2 H2 ?$@2 (%.* "292%,.*

.2$"%2) ,( "28"2,P

A?2 8()/ $,,2>E,2) #%,2"@2%,#(%O $%) ](" $ ,#>2 6#",?/

/1"82) $%) ,?2 E2(E.2 "2^(#92) #% $% 2"$ (] E"(/E2"#,*P A?#/

?(E2 H$/ ,( E"(@2 /?(",I.#@2)P N(/ 2%,2"2) $ "291""#%8 9*9.2

(] ]$./2 ?(E2/ $%) )#/#..1/#(%>2%, ,?$, H(1.) .$/, ,?"22,?(1/$%) *2$"/P AH#92 >("2O $],2" 92%,1"#2/ (] )29.#%2 ,?2

8()/ ,"#2) ,( 9(""29, ,?2 E"(6.2> H#,? E16.#9 )2>(%/,"$,#(%/

(] )#@#%2 E(H2"P =$9? ,#>2 ,?#/ E"(@#)2) (%.* $ 6"#2] "2/E#,2

62]("2 ,?2 E"(6.2> "2,1"%2) H("/2 ,?$% 62]("2P

h1" E2(E.2 2%,2"2) $ H#)2/E"2$) >$.$#/2 $%) /E2%,

,?#/ 2"$ $@(#)#%8 ,?2 ]$9,/ 62]("2 ,?2#" 2*2/P '(>2 /$*

(1" 9#,#<2%/ /1]]2" ]"(> ,?#/ /$>2 >$.$)* ,()$*P h1"

$%92/,("/ ,1"%2) #%H$")O #/(.$,2) ,?2>/2.@2/O $%)

/(18?, )#/,"$9,#(% 6* #).2 2%,2",$#%>2%,/ $%) ]"#@(.(1/

)#@2"/#(%P A?2 #%?2"#,("/ (] ,?2 /1"@#@("/ (] M*(// .(/,

,?2#" /2%/2 (] 1%#,*P A?2 9#,#2/ 629$>2 )#/9(%%29,2)O $%)

"($)/ /1991>62) ,( )29$*P A?2 E"#2/,?(()/ %( .(%82"

9(>>1%#9$,2) 62,H22% ,?2 ]$%2/ $/ ,?2* (%92 ?$)O

#%/,2$) ](91/#%8 /(.2.* (% ,?2 %22)/ (] ,?2#" "2/#)2%,

8()/P '29"2,/ $%) /1/E#9#(% E"(E$8$,2) $%) .2) ,( 61"/,/

(] @#(.2%, ]21)/ 62,H22% %(6.2 ?(1/2/P A?2 0(%/1.$,2

0(1", 629$>2 E(H2".2// $/ $ "2].29,#(% (] (1" E2(E.2P

EXODUS OF THE GODSN 62.#2@2 (1" 8()/ 2$".* /1/E29,2) ,?$, /$@#%8 (1" E2(E.2

H(1.) "2c1#"2 ,?2> ,( .2$@2 1/P A?2* /,1)#2) ,?2 #//12 ]("

>$%* *2$"/ ,"*#%8 ,( /?$E2 "2$.#,* 6* )#@#%2 E"(@#)2%92

#% (")2" ,( "2>$#%P 5, .$/, #% ,?2 *2$" lRQUT ,?2* >$)2 $%

$%%(1%92>2%, ,( ,?2 2%,#"2 E(E1.$92b ,?2* H(1.) .2$@2

(1" H(".)P A?#/ 2@2%, $, .$/, 1%#,2) (1" #/(.$,2) 9#,#2/ #% $

/?$"2) /2%/2 (] $.$">P

/,"2%8,? H$%2)P A?2 .(%82" ,?2* H2"2 $H$* ]"(> ,?2 j2.)O

,?2 H2$F2" ,?2#" E(H2"/ 629$>2P A?2#" $""#@$. ?$) 6281% $

](" ,?2> ,( E2"]("> ,?2#" )#@#%2 ]1%9,#(%/P h1" @#,$.#,* #/

#%2L,"#9$6.* .#%F2) ,( ,?2 /,"2%8,? (] (1" 8()/P A?2 (%.*

/(.1,#(% H$/ ](" ,?2 8()/ ,( "29.$#> ,?2 j2.) $%) "2/1>2

(@2"/#8?, (] ,?2#" )(>$#%/P ;%](",1%$,2.*O $%* $,,2>E,/ ,(

"2,1"% >2, $ /22>#%8.* #>E2%2,"$6.2 6$""#2" 62,H22% ,?2

/E#"#,1$. $%) >$,2"#$. H(".)/P

28"2//O (%.* ,?$, H2 H(1.) %2@2" /22 ,?2> $8$#%P A?2#"

2@2%,1$. /1992// H(1.) "2/,("2 ,?2 E"(E2" 6$.$%92 (] .#]2

$%) )2$,?P 5],2" ,?#/ E"(9.$>$,#(%O ,?2 8()/ 8$,?2"2) $, ,?2

,?2 E.$92 #% N(/ H?2"2 ,?2 8()/ ?$) .$/, 9(%@2%2)O ,?#/ ]$%2

,?2"2$],2" H$/ 9(%/#)2"2) /$9"2) $%) 2%,"* ]("6#))2%P A?2

?#8? E"#2/, (] h//*"#/ #%@(F2) $ E(H2"]1. 6$%2 ,?2"2O /,$,#%8

,?$, %(%2 H(1.) H$.F #,/ ?$../ 1%,#. ,?2#" 8() "2,1"%2)P A(

(1" F%(H.2)82 ,?#/ 6$%2 ?$/ %2@2" 622% @#(.$,2)P

72/E#,2 H?$,2@2" /(""(H/ (1" $%92/,("/ ]2., $, ,?2 )2E$",1"2

(] ,?2 8()/O ,?2#" 2L()1/ %(%2,?2.2// 6"(18?, ?(E2P A?2

8()/ ?$) ,$F2% $9,#(% $%) 2>6$"F2) 1E(% $ E#.8"#>$82

](" (1" >1,1$. /$.@$,#(%P K(" )29$)2/ ]$#,? $%) #%)1/,"*

"$..#2) $9"(// N(/ $/ 9#,#<2%/ 2%)2$@("2) ,( >$F2 "2$)* ]("

(1" "2%2H$.P

N, H$/ $, ,?#/ ,#>2 ,?$, B*//("`/ E2(E.2O ,?(/2 .#@#%8 #%

7$"/$2.O $6$%)(%2) ,?2#" ?(>2/ $%) 628$% $ .2%8,?*

>#8"$,#(% (1, (] N(/P A?2 ?#/,("#$%/ (] ,?2 ,#>2 E"2]2""2) ,(

.2, ,?#/ 2@2%, E$// $.>(/, 1%"2>$"F2)O $%) #% .$,2" 92%,1"#2/

,?2 )28"22 ,?$, #,/ 2L#/,2%92 ?$/ $.>(/, 622% ]("8(,,2%P -?$,

]2H "29(")/ H2 ?$@2 #%)#9$,2 ,?2 E(E1.$92 H$/ /?2E?2")2)

6* $ E"(E?2, %$>2) 52"#9P '?(",.* $],2" ,?2 )2E$",1"2 (]

,?2 8()/O ?2 9.$#>2) ,( ?$@2 "292#@2) $ @#/#(% ]"(> B*//("

#%/,"19,#%8 ?#> ,( .2$) ?#/ E2(E.2 $H$*P

A?2 E2(E.2 (] 7$"/$2. H2"2 ]2H #% %1>62" $%) ?$) .(%8 622% /?1%%2) 6* ,?2 (,?2" N(/$% 9(>>1%#,#2/O $/ )2@(,#(%

,( B*//(" H$/ 1%E(E1.$"P A?#/ 8() /*>6(.#<2) ,?2 2%)

(] .#]2P A?2 )2E$",1"2 (] ?#/ E2(E.2 >$* 2@2% ?$@2 622%

$%92/,("/ H2"2 )2/E2"$,2 ](" eH#%,2"`/ 2%)Pf -2 F%(H %(H

,?$, ,?2 E2(E.2 (] 7$"/$2. H(1.) 629(>2 ,?2 B*//O 61, N(/

?$) .#,,.2 9(%,$9, H#,? ,?2/2 9(1/#%/ ](" $ ,?(1/$%) *2$"/P

92%,1"#2/ >$%* >("2 ](..(H2)P A?2 E"#2/,/ (] 2$9? ]$%2

9(%,#%12) ,?2#" ?(.* )1,#2/O 61, ,?2 (1,.*#%8 9#,#2/ H#,?2"2)

$/ #%?$6#,$%,/ 8$@2 1E ]$>#.* ?(>2/ $%) >(@2) #%H$")P

H#.)/O $%) 2@2% ,?2 (%92I8.("#(1/ =@2"/$2. 629$>2 .#,,.2

>("2 ,?$% ,?2 92"2>(%#$. 8"(1%)/ 1/2) ,( #%)19, "29"1#,/

#%,( ,?2 "$%F/ (] ,?2 7$H%81$")P



HISTORY OF IOS

9(%%29,#(% ,( B*""(P 5 /,"(%8 1%)2"91""2%, (] "2/E29, ]("

,?2 8() .#%82"/ $>(%8 E#(1/ >2>62"/ (] ,?2 (")2"O 61, ,?2*

E"2]2" ,( F22E ,?2/2 /2%,#>2%,/ E"#@$,2P

$ H$"%#%8 ,( ]("2/,$.. (,?2" $,,2>E,/ ,( 2LE.(#, ,?2 $6/2%92

"2)192)O $%) ,?2 /E#"#,1$. 62.#2] (] N(/ %2@2" "29(@2"2)P

'((% ,?#/ ]$#,? H$/ ,( "292#@2 $% 2@2% >("2 8"#2@(1/ #%^1"*P

THE RIVENINGK2$"/ ,?$, /(>2,?#%8 ,2""#6.2 >#8?, ?$@2 ?$EE2%2) ,( ,?2

,?2 8"2$, ]$%2/ /9"2$>#%8 $%) "$%,#%8P A?1/ 628$% ,?2

C#@2%#%8O $ 9$.$>#,* H#,? $/ E"(](1%) $% #>E$9, (% (1"

E2(E.2 $/ ,?2 0$,$9.*/>P

A?2 >(/, )2,$#.2)O #] 9(%]1/2)O $99(1%,/ (] ,?#/ E2"#() $"2

]"(> H#,%2//2/ $, ,?2 ?2$", (] '?*""P N, H$/ $/ #] $ H$@2 (]

#%/$%#,* 9(%/1>2) ,?2 >#%)/ (] 2@2"* E"#2/,P h%2 ?#8?

E"#2/, H$.F2) #%,( ,?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1", $%) 9$.>.* /.#, ,?2

,?"($, (] ,?2 G(1/2 '*.."*%$. 9(%/1. 62]("2 62#%8 /16)12)P

'2@2"$. E"#2/,/ /,22E2) ,?2>/2.@2/ #% (#.O .#, ,?2>/2.@2/ (%

>1")2"(1/ ]"2%<#2/O /,$.F#%8 ,?2 /,"22,/ ](" @#9,#>/ 2@2% $/

,?2* H2E, $%) E"$*2)P +(/, /1"@#@("/ H2"2 9(%@#%92) ,?2*

G$) ,?#/ >$)%2// 622% #/(.$,2) ,( '?*"" #, H(1.) ?$@2 622%

,2""#6.2 2%(18?O 61, /#>#.$" #%9#)2%,/ (991""2) ,?"(18?(1,

9$E#,$.O $/ /2@2"$. (] #,/ E"#2/,/ ,("2 (1, ,?2#" (H% 2*2/ #%

,?2 (E2% >$"F2, $%) E"(>E,2) ]"$%,#9 "#(,/ $%) /16/2c12%,$9,/ (] $"/(% $%) .((,#%8P 5 .$"82 E(",#(% (] H2/,2"% N//*"$?

E(#%, ]("H$") ,?2 K$%2 (] 5*#/.$ #% ,?2 9#,* H$/ /?1%%2) $/

$ 91"/2) E.$92P

9(%/#)2"$6.* >#.)2" @$"#$,#(% (] ,?2 )2>2%,#$ (@2",$F#%8

,?2#" 6"2,?"2% #% (,?2" ]$%2/P +$%* H$%)2"2) ,?2 /,"22,/

)$<2).* /E(1,#%8 8#662"#/?O 61, ,?2* H2"2 .2// #%9.#%2)

,( @#(.2%92P A?2/2 E"#2/,/ "29(..29,2) ,?2#" H#,/ "2.$,#@2.*

H?2"2$/ >$%* E"#2/,/ (] ,?2 (,?2" ]$%2/ %2@2" "29(@2"2)P

A?2 >(/, 9?#..#%8 2L$>E.2 (] ,?2 >$)%2// 62/2, '?$2"(//O

,?2 9#,* (] h//*"#/ P G$@#%8 ?2$") %( H(") ]"(> ,?2 9#,* #%

,?2 H22F/ ](..(H#%8 ,?2 "#(,/O '?*"" )#/E$,9?2) >2//2%82"/

$%) %( 81$")/ #% $,,2%)$%92P -?2% ,?2* ]("92) ,?2#" H$*

#%/#)2 ,?2* H2"2 9(%]"(%,2) H#,? ,?2 ?(""(" (] /,"22,/

E#.2) H#,? 9#,#<2%/ >1")2"2) $%) /(.)#2"/ ]$..2% (% ,?2#"

(H% 6.$)2/P

B( (%2 ?$/ 622% $6.2 ,( "29(%/,"19, E"29#/2.* H?$,

,"$%/E#"2) #% '?$2"(//P h//*"#/` E"#2/,/ ?$) .(%8 $8( .2],

,?2#" 8()`/ ]$%2O H?#9? ?$) 629(>2 F%(H% $/ ,?2 K("6#))2%

A2>E.2P K(" 92%,1"#2/ ,?2* ?$) >$#%,$#%2) "2/#)2%92 $,

,?2 9#,*`/ 92%,"$. 8$""#/(% H?2"2 ,?2* $//1>2) .2$)2"/?#EP

'19? /2"@#92 ,( 6(,? ,?2 >#.#,$"* $%) ,?2 8() ?$) .(%8 622%

$% $992E,2) ,"$)#,#(% ](" ,?2 E"#2/,/ (] ,?2 '(@2"2#8% (]

H$/ 9(%,$8#(1/ #% '?$2"(//P h%2 />$.. 9(>](", H$/ ,?$,

,?2 )2$,? ,(.. >#8?, ?$@2 622% ]$" ?#8?2" ?$) ,?(1/$%)/ (]

9#,#<2%/ %(, .2], 62]("2 ,?2 >$//$9"2P ',#..O ,?2 9#,* 629$>2

$%(,?2" E"((] (] ,?2 /.(H )((> (] (1" E2(E.2O $%) #, H$/

%2@2" $8$#% #%?$6#,2)P

'(>2 /,"#9F2% E"#2/,/ "29(@2"2) ]"(> ,?2#" >$)%2//

,?$%F/ ,( ,?2 >#%#/,"$,#(%/ (] '9*"$?`/ 9.2"8*P 5/F2)

H?$, ?$) ?$EE2%2)O ,?2* ?$.,#%8.* )2/9"#62) $% $6"1E,

$%) /2@2"2 >2%,$. /?(9F ](..(H2) 6* $ 9(>E.2,2 /2%/2

(] #/(.$,#(% ]"(> ,?2 8()/P '16/2c12%,.* $.. N(/$% E"#2/,/

2L92E, ,?(/2 62.(%8#%8 ,( ,?2 K$%2 (] '9*"$? ](1%) ,?2*

9(1.) %( .(%82" 9?$%%2. ,?2 )#@#%2 ,?"(18? E"$*2"P N, H$/,?#/ ,?$, 8$@2 "#/2 ,( ,?2 ,2"> eC#@2%#%8f ,( )2/9"#62 ,?2

@#(.2%, /2@2"$%92 (] ,?2 9(%%29,#(% 62,H22% ,?2 8()/ $%)

,?2#" 9.2"8#2/P 5],2"H$") >$%* )2)192) ,?$, E2"?$E/ >(/,

(] ,?2 8()/ H2"2 .(/,O 2@2% )2/,"(*2)P A?(/2 E"#2/,/ /$%2

2%(18? ,( "2$9? ,?#/ 9(%9.1/#(% ]2.. #%,( )2/E$#"O $%) >$%*

,((F ,?2#" (H% .#@2/P

'19? %2H/ H$/ #>E(//#6.2 ,( /#.2%92O $.,?(18? /(>2

$,,2>E,/ H2"2 >$)2 ,( F22E ,?2 /9(E2 (] ,?2 C#@2%#%8

$ /29"2,P -(") /E"2$) >("2 c1#9F.* ,?$% 2LE29,2) $%)

E"(>E,2) E$%#9 $%) 9?$(/P A?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1", H$/

.$"82.* E(H2".2// ,( 6"#%8 (")2"P A?2* /1>>(%2)

/(.)#2"/ ]"(> ,?2 #%,2"#(" 8$""#/(%/ ,( c12.. /2@2"$. "#(,/O 61, ,?$, (%.* 2L$92"6$,2) ,?2 /#,1$,#(% $%) "2/1.,2) #%

$))#,#(%$. .(// (] .#]2P N% ,?2 H22F/ $%) >(%,?/ ](..(H#%8

,?2 #%#,#$. 1E"($" #, H$/ '9*"$?`/ E"#2/,/ H?( 2@2%,1$..*

9$.>2) ,?2 E2(E.2P A?2#" E"2/2%92 E"(@#)2) $, .2$/, /(>2

/>$.. /E$"F (] /E#"#,1$. "2$//1"$%92O ](" ,?2#" E(H2"/ ?$)

%(, 622% /1%)2"2)P

h%2 (] ,?2 >(/, E"(](1%).* )#/,1"6#%8 >$%#]2/,$,#(%/ (]

,?2 C#@2%#%8 H$/ ,?2 (%/2, (] N(/$% #%]$%,/ 6("% H#,?(1,

/(1./P !2]("2 ,?#/ ,#>2 ,?2"2 #/ %( "29(") (] 9(>E.#9$,#(%/ (]

,?#/ %$,1"2P =@2"* 2LE29,$%, E$"2%, #% N(/ ?$/ 9(>2 ,( )"2$)

,?#/ E(//#6#.#,*P A?2 /(1..2// $"2 6("% H#,? 6.$9FO 2>E,*

2*2/P A?2* %2@2" 9"* $, 6#",? $%) (%.* /,$"2 6.$%F.* 1E $,

?$@2 /.(H.* #%9"2$/2) H#,? 2$9? E$//#%8 ?29*#(%P A?2 >(/,

.#F2.* 9$1/2 (] ,?#/ E?2%(>2%(% #/ ,?2 @$%#/?#%8 (] ,?2

8())2// 5*#/.$P 5/ ,?2 -$,9?2" (] ,?2 D$,2/ $%) '1<2"$#%

(] ,?2 K$..2%O ,?#/ 8())2// H$/ "2/E(%/#6.2 ](" ,?2 %$,1"$.

E"(92//2/ (] "2#%9$"%$,#(% $%) E$//$82 #%,( ,?2 $],2".#]2P

-#,? ?2" 8(%2O #, >$* 62 ,?$, /(1./ /.$,2) ](" "2#%9$"%$,#(%



HISTORY OF IOS

#R

D?*""/?*.) ,2/,2) ,?2 ]("92/ $, ?#/ )#/E(/$. #% 6$,,.2

?#/ E"2]2"2%92 ](" /E#..#%8 6.(() 6* ?#/ (H% ?$%)P '2@2"$.

/1"@#@#%8 .2,,2"/ $%) ^(1"%$./ 9(%,$#% )2/9"#E,#(%/ (] ?#>

"2,1"%#%8 ,( ?#/ $">* 2%9$>E>2%,/ )"2%9?2) #% 8("2O $/

2/9$E2) ?#/ 6.$)2O 61, ?2 ,$"82,2) E"#>#,#@2 ,"(..F#%

#%?$6#,#%8 ,?2 "28#(% /(1,? (] +(1%, '?*.2,? !"22%E$",#91.$".*P N ?$@2 %( /,"(%8 /*>E$,?* ](" ,?2/2 6"1,2/d

,?2* $"2 $ H$".#F2 $%) 6.((),?#"/,* /E29#2/d61, 92",$#%.*

,?2* ?$) )(%2 %(,?#%8 ,( #%@#,2 /19? $//$#.>2%,P

N, #/ %( /1"E"#/2 ,?$, #% ,?2 $],2">$,? (] ,?2/2 $,,$9F/ $

/#<$6.2 %1>62" (] ,"(..F#% ,"#62/ 6$%)2) ,(82,?2" ,( /22F

@2%82$%92P N, H$/ $ ]((.#/? $%) #..I9(%92#@2) %(,#(%O 61, #%

,?2#" #8%("$%92 ,?2* )#) %(, F%(H H?$, ,?2* ]$92)P M(")

D?*""/?*.) >2, ,?2> $, ,?2 ]("2 (] ?#/ $">*P A?2 "2/1.,#%8

/.$18?,2" )#) >19? ,( ]22) ,?2 )$"F "1>("/ /1""(1%)#%8 ,?2

%$"9#//$" (] G(1/2 j*"2P

5H$* ]"(> 6$,,.2 ?2 H$/ $% 2.(c12%, ("$,("O /22>#%8 ,(

E(//2// ,?$, "$"2 6$.$%92 (] H#/)(> $%) ]2"@(" ,?$, F#%).2/

2>E$,?* #% ,?2 ?$")2/, ?2$",P N ?2$") ?#/ /,#""#%8 /E229?2/

/16(")#%$,2/ H2"2 $.. )2@(,2)P N, /22>2) .#,,.2 >$,,2" ,( ,?2>

,?$, ?2 H$/ 9"12. #% H$"O ](" H?$, #/ H$" 61, 9"12.,* #,/2.]_

$%) E$//#(%$,2 .2$)2"P

=@2%,/ ,((F $ ]$" )$"F2" ,1"% #% lSZSmP M*/2@*%O H#]2 (]

D?*""/?*.)`/ 9(1/#% $%) >19? 62.(@2) H#,?#% ,?2 ?(1/2O

8$@2 6#",? ,( $ /(1..2// 9?#.) #% '?*""P +19? ?(E2 ?$) 622%

E.$92) (% ,?2 6#",?O $/ ]2H 9?#.)"2% (] ,?2 )#"29, .#%2$82 (]

j*"2 ?$) 622% 6("% #% /2@2"$. )29$)2/P N, #/ /$#) ,?$, H?2%?2 ?2$") ,?2 #.. ,#)#%8/ D?*""/?*.) "1/?2) #%,( ,?2 6#",?#%8

H2E, $%) /9"2$>2) $, ?#>O ?2 ,("2 ,?2 6$62 ]"(> ?2" 6"2$/,

$%) /,(">2) $H$*P A?2 #%]$%, >$)2 %( %(#/2O $/ ,?2 /(1..2//

$"2 /#.2%, $, 6#",?O 61, /,$"2) 1E $, #,/ F#%/>$% 6.$%F.*P

-#,?(1, E$1/2 G#8? 0(%/1. D?*""/?*.) j*"2 6$"82) #%,( ,?2

9?$>62" (] ,?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1", H?2"2 $ E$",#$. $//2>6.*

2*2/ D?*""/?*.) ?2.) ,?2 /(1..2// 9?#.) $.(], $/ ?2 )29"#2)

,?2 ]$#.#%8/ (] ,?2 9(1", #% ,?2 ]$92 (] 92",$#% )((>P G2

9?$..2%82) ,?2> ,( #8%("2 ,?2 ]$9,/ #% ]"(%, (] ,?2#" 2*2/P

-#,?(1, H$"%#%8O ?2 )$/?2) ,?2 /F1.. (] ,?2 9?#.) (% ,?2

$/ ?2 )2>$%)2) ,?2* ?22) ?#/ 9$.. ,( >$"9? ,( H$"O ,( /2,

.((/2 ,?2#" 6.$)2/ ,( $@2%82 ,?2 8())2// 2@2% 1%,( ,?2#" .$/,

6"2$,?P =@2%,1$..* ?#/ (H% "2,#%12 E1..2) ,?2 %$"9#//$" ]"(>

,?2 9?$>62"O 2"1E,#%8 ,?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1", #%,( 9?$(/P

'( /?(9F#%8 H$/ ,?#/ )#/E.$* ,?$, #, ,((F /(>2 ,#>2 ](" ,?2

$>6#@$.2%, 9(%/1./ ,( ,$F2 $9,#(%P D?*""/?*.) $%) >(/, (]

G(1/2 j*"2 "2,"2$,2) ,( N"*// $%) /2$.2) (1" $%92/,"$. 8$,2/O

"2]1/#%8 $.. #%c1#"#2/P A?2 (,?2" 9(%/1./ #//12) $% $""2/,

H$""$%, ](" B$"9#//$" D?*""/?*.) j*"2 $%) )2>$%)2) ?2

"2,1"% ,( ,?2 9$E#,$. $%) /16>#, ,( ,?2#" $1,?("#,*P -?2%

$82%,/ >$)2 ,?2/2 )2>$%)/ $, ,?2 8$,2/ (] ,?2 j*"2 )2>2/%2

,?2* H2"2 H$"%2) ,?2* ?$) 61, (%2 9?$%92 ,( )2E$",P -?2%

,?2* #%/#/,2) M(") D?*""/?*.) 62 /1""2%)2"2)O ,?2 j*"2

THE WAR OF

THE HOUSES

#%,( H#)2" ?(/,#.#,#2/P G(1/2 j*"2 c1#9F.* /19922)2) #%

"$..*#%8 ,?2 %(6.2/ (] N"*// $8$#%/, ,?2 $EE$"2%, ,*"$%%* (]

,?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1",P A?2 (,?2" ?$..*,*" )#) %(, 1%)2"/,$%)

,?2 )2E,? (] D?*""/?*.)`/ $6/(.1,2 9(%,"(. (@2" ?#/ ?(1/2

$%) 92",$#%.* )#) %(, 2LE29, ,?2 2L,2%, (] ?#/ $..#$%92/ H#,?

%1>2"(1/ .2//2" ?(1/2/O 2$9? 2$82" ,( 9?$%82 ,?2#" ](",1%2/

6* ,?#/ /1))2% (EE(",1%#,*P A?2 )28"22 ,( H?#9? G(1/2 j*"2

?$) E"2E$"2) $%) $">2) #,/2.] ](" ,?#/ 2@2%,1$.#,* ,((F ?#/

2%2>#2/ 9(>E.2,2.* 1%$H$"2P 5""(8$%92 H$/ E$",#$..* $,

]$1.,O $/ ,?2 K#@2 D"2$, +#.#,$"* G(1/2/ 9(1.) %(, #>$8#%2$%*(%2d>19? .2// $ .(%2 ?(1/2dH#,? ,?2 /,"2%8,? ,(

9(%]"(%, ,?2>P 5],2" ,?2 )2]2$, (] $ )"$8(% $, N//*"$?O ,?2

>#.#,$"* >#8?, (] $ /#%8.2 ?$..*,*" /22>2) ,"#@#$.P

!2]("2 $%*(%2 "2$.#<2) ,?2 /2@2"#,* (] ,?2 ,?"2$,O M(")

D?*""/?*.) $%) ?#/ $">* 6"$<2%.* >$"9?2) ,( '?*""P

D?*""/?*.)`/ #%,#>$,2 F%(H.2)82 (] ,?2 9#,* $%) #,/ )2]2%/2/

%( ]("2#8% #%@$)2" 9(1.) ?$@2 ?(E2) ,( "2E.#9$,2P A?2

$./( 1%2LE29,2)O $%) #, "2>$#%/ 1%9.2$" ?(H $%) H?2"2

,?2/2 H2"2 >$%1]$9,1"2)P N, /22>/ #%2/9$E$6.2 ,?2"2 H$/

9(..$6("$,#(% ]"(> H#,?#% '?*"" 6* ,?(/2 2%$>("2) (]D?*""/?*)`/ E291.#$" 82%#1/P

A?2 >(/, $1)$9#(1/ >(@2 #% ,?2 #%#,#$. $,,$9F H$/ ,?2 >$%%2"

#% H?#9? D?*""/?*.) ,#2) 1E ,?2 ]("92/ (] G(1/2 '#.(H1*"O

,?2 /H("% )2]2%)2"/ (] ,?2 9$E#,$.P 5 /#<$6.2 9(%,#%82%, (]

2./2H?2"2 #% ,?2 9#,* ,( "$..* $%) 9(%@2"82 #% $% $,,2>E, ,(

6"2$F ,?2 /#282P +2$%H?#.2 D?*""/?*.) $%) $ 9(>E$%* (]

?2$@#.* $">("2) 2/9(",/ >$"9?2) )#"29,.* ,( ,?2 0(%/1.$"#$,P

A?2 9(%/1./ (] ,?2 ?$..*,*" /,(() E$"$.*<2) $/ ,?2 /2.]I

)29.$"2) B$"9#//$" (] N(/ ,((F ,?2> ?(/,$82P

$%) 9(%92%,"#9 )2]2%/2/ H2"2 )2/#8%2) ,( 8"$%, $ />$..2"

]("92 (] )2]2%)2"/ ,?2 $)@$%,$82 $8$#%/, $ .$"82" #%@$)#%8

]("92P !29$1/2 (] ,?#/O (%92 2%,"2%9?2) ,?2 $">* (] G(1/2

j*"2 H$/ $6.2 ,( ?(.) ,?2 92%,2" (] '?*"" ](" H22F/P -#,?#%

,?2 9(%/1.$"#$, #,/2.]O )2/E#,2 ,?2#" 9$E,#@#,* ,?2 ?2$)/ (] ,?2

?$..*,*" "2/(.1,2.* "2]1/2) ,( $9F%(H.2)82 D?*""/?*.) $/

,?2#" >$/,2"P A?2 j*"2 G#8? 0(%/1. H$/ )2,2">#%2) ,( ]("92

,?2#" /16>#//#(% $%) ](" ,?$, "2$/(% $.(%2 F2E, ,?2> $.#@2

,?"(18? ,?2 (")2$.O $.,?(18? ,?2#" ,"2$,>2%, $, ?#/ ?$%)/ H$/

]$" ]"(> 82%,.2P



HISTORY OF IOS

G(1/2 '#.(H1*" E"(@2) ,2%$9#(1/O #,/ 8$""#/(% 2%)1"#%8 /#282

H#,? ]2H 9$/1$.,#2/O 61, #, 9(1.) %(, 6"2$F .((/2P A?#/ (991E#2)

$ /16/,$%,#$. E(",#(% (] j*"2`/ $">* $%) 8$@2 G(1/2/ B*$""

$%) =..(H1*" ,?2 9?$%92 ,( >1/,2" ,?2#" ]("92/ ]"(> ,?2

52"*,? 7$H%81$") $%) 52"*,? =..(H1*"O "2/E29,#@2.*P

G(1/2 '?*22. 9(%,"#61,2) #,/ /1EE(", $%) /2%, #,/ (H% ]("92/O

#%9.1)#%8 /2@2"$. )(<2%/ (] ](">#)$6.2 >*">#)(%/O ,( >$"9?

$.(%8/#)2 ,?2 7$H%81$")P

A?2 2%/1#%8 9.$/? #% /(1,?2"% '?*"" H$/ 6.(()* 61, "2.$,#@2.*

6"#2]O $/ ,?2 j*"2 $">* c1#9F.* "2$.#<2) #,/ 1%,2%$6.2 E(/#,#(%P

N, /22>/ .#F2.* M(") D?*""/?*.) H(1.) ?$@2 2L291,2) $..

,?2 9(%/1./ #] %(, ](" $ 6(.) $,,$9F 6* $ ?$%)E#9F2) ,2$>

$//2>6.2) 6* G(1/2 '#.(H1*"P A?2/2 9(1"$82(1/ /(.)#2"/

9?$>62" ,?$, )"2H ,?2 )2]2%)2"/ #%,( E#,9?2) 6$,,.2 /( ,?2

9(%/1./ 9(1.) 62 "2/912) $%) ,$F2% ,( /$]2,*P -#,? $))#,#(%$.

]("92/ ,?"2$,2%#%8 ,?2#" E(/#,#(%O j*"2`/ 82%2"$./ E2"/1$)2)

$))#,#(%$. ?(1/2/ 1%,#. ,?2 H$" ,(19?2) 2@2"* 9("%2" (] N(/P!* #,/ 2%) /2@2"$. /16/,$%,#$. ?(1/2/ ?$) 622% (6.#,2"$,2) $%)

9(1%,.2// .#@2/ "1#%2)O 2$9? )2$,? $% $@(#)$6.2 ,"$82)*P

AH( (] (1" K#@2 D"2$, +#.#,$"* G(1/2/ /,(() 9(%/E#91(1/.*

#% ,?2 ]$.. (] N//*"$? $%) ,?2#" /(.)#2"/ H2"2 2%,"1/,2) H#,?

,?2 D$,2 (] +#/,/P N, #/ 1%)2"/,$%)$6.2 ,?$, ,?2* 9(1.) %(, E1,

$/#)2 ,?2#" /(1,?2"% @#8#. ,( c12.. #%,2"%$. /,"#]2P A?2"2 ?$/

%2@2" 622% $% 2%,#"2.* /$,#/]$9,("* 2LE.$%$,#(%O ?(H2@2"O ]("

,?2 $6/2%92 (] G(1/2 N//*2%P '(>2 /1882/, N//*2% 9(..$6("$,2)

1%#,2 N(/ $%) ,( 91"2 (1" E2(E.2O *2, )1"#%8 ,?(/2 ,H( *2$"/

?2 $%) ?#/ /(.)#2"/ /29"2,.* 8$,?2"2) ?1%)"2)/ (] #%]$%,/ ,(

/16^29, ,?2> ,( 9"12. ,2/,#%8 $%) 2LE2"#>2%,/O $.. (% ,?2 2L91/2

(] /22F#%8 $ /(.1,#(% ,( ,?2 /(1..2// )#.2>>$P A?2 %1>62" (]

$%) >1/, 62 $)>#,,2) $/ /16^29, ,( 2L$882"$,#(%d61, #, /22>/

.#F2.* 1EH$") (] $ ,?(1/$%) H2"2 /.$#%P h1" E2(E.2 $"2 /,#..

9(>#%8 ,( 8"#E/ H#,? ,?2 ?(""("/ #%/,#8$,2) $, ,?#/ ,#>2O $/ ,?2

H$%,(% >1")2" (] #%%(92%, 9?#.)"2% #/ $.. ,?2 >("2 $,"(9#(1/

#% $ ,#>2 H?2% /19? 6#",?/ $"2 /( #%]"2c12%,P

A?2 C2,"#61,#(% (] '9*"$? H$/ %(, )#"29,.* #%@(.@2) 1%,#.

("8$%#<$,#(% H$/ (1,.$H2) H#,?#% N(/P +$%* (] #,/ 62/,

/(#.P 5>(%8 ,?2 E(E1.$92O #8%("$%92 /(>2,#>2/ 9(%]1/2)

D?*""/?*.)`/ "?2,("#9 H#,? ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%`/ 9$1/2O $%) ,?2

/29,`/ .2$)2"/?#E H(""#2) $6(1, 62#%8 ,$#%,2) 6* ,?#/ >#/,$F2%

$//(9#$,#(%P

D?*""/?*.)`/ $,"(9#,#2/ #% .$,2 lSZSYO #>E2..#%8 ,?2 $..#$%92

$8$#%/, G(1/2 j*"2 ,( $9, H#,? 8"2$,2" 1"82%9*P N% ,?2 (E2%#%8

>(%,?/ (] ,?2 %2L, *2$"O ,?2 $..#2) ?(1/2/ 9(>>#,,2) ,( $ ]1..

$//$1., (% N"*// .2) 6* ,?2 7$H%81$") $%) >*">#)(%/ (]

G(1/2 '?*22.P A?2 ?$..*,*" ?$) E"2@#(1/.* $@(#)2) /19? $

6$,,.2 #% ,?2 ?(E2/ (] /E$"#%8 ,?$, /$9"2) 9#,* $%* /16/,$%,#$.

)2/,"19,#(%P 5.. #%@(.@2) H2"2 /2%/#,#@2 ,( ,?2 "2.2@$%92 (]

,?#/ 9#,* ,( '9*"$?P =@2% $/ ,?2 $//$1., )"(@2 ]("H$")O ,?2

'9*"$? $%) (,?2" ?(.* /#,2/P

C2,"#61,#(% ,( .2%) #,/ $//#/,$%92O $ ]$9, .$"82.* (@2".((F2)

1%,#. %(HP 5.. %2$"6* ]("92/ ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% 9(1.) >1/,2"

^(#%2) $% $//$1., $8$#%/, ,?2 ?2$", (] G(1/2 j*"2P N H$/

$>(%8 ,?(/2 H?( $#)2) #% ,?#/ $,,$9FO E1,,#%8 $/#)2 >*

?(1/2 .(*$.,#2/ ,( ?2.E C2,"#61,#(% >$82 ?1%,2"/ E2%2,"$,2

>$82 6.$/,/ ,("2 $/1%)2" $%9#2%, /,(%2/ .$#) )(H% 6* ,?2

]("92/ .2) 6* ,?2 7$H%81$") E#9F2) $E$", ,?2 (%92I>#8?,*

$">* (] G(1/2 j*"2PA?2 $,,$9F2"/ ,"#1>E?2)O 61, D?*""/?*.) )2%#2) ,?2> ,?2

/$,#/]$9,#(% (] ?#/ 9$E,1"2 (" )2$,?P 7$H%.(") j*"(/ B*$""

9(%]"(%,2) ,?2 %$"9#//$" #% ,?2 9?$>62"/ 62.(H ,?2 2/,$,2/P

B2#,?2" (] ,?2> 2>2"82) 1%/9$,?2) ]"(> ,?2 2%/1#%8 )12.P

j*"(/ >(",$..* #%^1"2) D?*""/?*.)O 61, ,?2 %$"9#//$"`/

6()*81$") #%,2"92)2) $%) 6(18?, 2%(18? ,#>2 ](" ,?2

](">2" ?#8? 9(%/1. ,( 2/9$E2 ,?"(18? ?#))2% $%) 2L,2%/#@2.*

,"$EE2) E$//$82/P -#,? D?*""/?*.) )"#@2% $H$* $%) )*#%8

(] ?#/ H(1%)/O ,?2 "2/, (] ,?2 j*"2 $">* /1""2%)2"2)P A?2

H$" H$/ (@2"P

H?#9? N )( %(, 9(%/#)2" 1%^1/,P 5.. ,?(/2 )#/9(@2"2) ,( ?$@2

F%(H#%8.* 9(..$6("$,2) #% D?*""/?*.)`/ )22E2" )2E"$@#,#2/

H2"2 2L291,2)P K(" $ ,#>2 ,?2 9(>E.2,2 )#/#%,28"$,#(% (] ,?2

?(1/2 H$/ 9(%/#)2"2)i #, H$/ $ )"$/,#9 /,2EO 61, >$%* .2$)2"/

]2., #, ,( 62 ,?2 (%2 "2/E(%/2 ,?$, 9(1.) 62 >$)2 #% ,?2 ]$92

/2%#(" /9?(.$"/ $%) %(6.2/ 9(%@#%92) ,?2 0(%/1.$,2 0(1",

,?$, /2"@#92 (@2" >#..2%%#$ /?(1.) %(, 62 ]("8(,,2% 6* ,?2

>#/)22)/ (] /( ]2HO ?(H2@2" 8"$@2P

N 62.#2@2 #, #/ ]"(> 81#., (@2" ,?#/ E2"#() ,?$, >$%* >2>62"/

(] G(1/2 j*"2 ?$@2 ,$F2% 1E ,?2 '22F2"/` 9$1/2 (" )2@(,2)

$%/H2"2) ,?2 9$.. (] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%P

N, H(1.) 62 *2$"/ 62]("2 $%* (] 1/ H(1.) .2$"% (]

D?*""/?*.)`/ ]$,2O $%) H2 /,#.. )( %(, F%(H >(/, (] ,?2

6$,,.2 H#,? 7$H%.(") j*"(/O D?*""/?*.) 629$>2 $%

1%.#@#%8 $6(>#%$,#(%P 0.2$".* ?2 E(//2//2) ,?2 .("2 ,(

,"$%/]("> ?#>/2.] #%,( $% 2.)"#,9?O ,?(/2 >(/, 1%?(.*

9"2$,1"2/ 9(%%29,2) ,( ,?2 9(""1E, E"#2/,/ (] B*""(P :2"?$E/

?2 "2/(",2) ,( ,?#/ ,( 2/9$E2 )2$,? 6* ?#/ #%^1"#2/O (" E2"?$E/



MILITARY OF IOS AND THE RETRIBUTION OF SCYRAH

RZ




5>(%8 ,?2 ?(1/281$") $"2 2LE2"#2%92) 9$"22" /(.)#2"/

62.(%8#%8 ,( 9(>E$%#2/ ,?$, ^(#%2) ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% $,

,?2 62?2/, (] $ %(6.2 ,( H?(> ,?2* ?$@2 /H("% .(*$.,*P

5 %1>62" (] >#)).2I,#2" %(6.2/ $8"22) ,( ?2.E ,?2

$ )2>(%/,"$,#(% (] /(.#)$"#,*P -?#.2 /19? /(.)#2"/ >$*

.$9F ,?2 ]2"@(" (] @(.1%,22" "29"1#,/O ,?2* 6"#%8 *2$"/ (]

2LE2"#2%92P A?2#" E"$8>$,#9 $EE"($9? #/ $% $EE"29#$,2)

6$.$%92 ,( ,?2 <2$.(,"* (] 2%,?1/#$/,#9 *(1,?P

G(1/281$") E"(@#)2 ,?2 61.F (] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%`/ %1>62"/O

(] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% $">*O $%) #,/ 6$/#9 "(.2 #/ ,( .2@2"$82 #,/

G(1/281$") ]("92/ $"2 1/2) ,( ?(.) 8"(1%)O (991E* 2%2>*

=%8$82>2%,/ 1%](.) H#,? ?(1/281$") ]("92/ ,*#%8 1E ,?2

2%2>* H?#.2 >$82 ?1%,2"/ $)@$%92 E$/, ,?2 .#%2/ ,( /,"#F2

$, ,?2 ?2$)O /19? $/ $ 9(>>$%)#%8 H$"9$/,2"P N% (,?2"

2%8$82>2%,/ ,?2 .#%2 #/ ,$/F2) ,( E#% ,?2 2%2>* #% E.$92

$%8.2 (] $,,$9FP

A?(18? ?(1/281$") /(.)#2"/ )( %(, "292#@2 ,?2 /$>2

$99.$#> $/ 7$H%81$") (" >$82 ?1%,2"/O ,?2* 9$% 2LE29,

,( 2%)1"2 ?2$@* 9$/1$.,#2/ )1"#%8 >$//2) 6$,,.2P A?2

,?2> )22E "2/E29, ]"(> ,?2 >("2 /E29#$.#<2) 2.2>2%,/

9(>E$%#2/ H#.. )#/,#%81#/? ,?2>/2.@2/ $%) 2$"%

"2E1,$,#(%/ ](" @$.(" #% 6$,,.2P h,?2"/ >$* 62 )2/,"(*2)

,( ,?2 .$/, >$% $%) 62 ]("8(,,2% 6* $.. 61, ,?2#" >(1"%#%8

F#%/>2%P '19? #/ .#]2 #% ,?2 .#%2P

ARMY DIVISIONS

AND TASK FORCESA?2 C2,"#61,#(% 91""2%,.* ?$/ E$",#,#(%2) #,/ >$^(" >#.#,$"*

$//2,/ #%,( ,?"22 $">* )#@#/#(%/P AH( (] ,?2 )#@#/#(%/ /2"@2

$/ /,$%)#%8 /,"#F2 $">#2/P A?2/2 .$"82" $">#2/ #%9.1)2

,?2 61.F (] ,?2 7$H%81$") $%) ?(1/281$") 9(>E$%#2/O

$.(%8 H#,? /16/,$%,#$. >$82 ?1%,2" /1EE(",P +$82

?1%,2"/ )(>#%$,2 ,?2 ,?#") )#@#/#(%O 1/#%8 ,?2#" ]$@("2)

("8$%#<$,#(% $%) >2,?()/ (] (E2"$,#(% H#,? #,/ ?2$@* 1/2

(] 9(@2", (E2"$,#(%/ $%) />$.. /1"8#9$. /,"#F2/P

A?2 E"#>$"* /,"#F2 $">*O "2]2""2) ,( $/ ,?2 eA$.(%/ (]

M2) 6* 7$H%.(") j*"(/ B*$"" ?#>/2.]O ,?#/ /,$%)#%8 $">*

"2E"2/2%,/ ,?2 8"2$,2/, 9(%92%,"$,#(% (] C2,"#61,#(% >#.#,$"*

>#8?, $%) ,?2"2]("2 ,$9F.2/ ,?2 ?#8?2/, E"#("#,* (6^29,#@2/P

N, H$/ ,?#/ $">*O ](" #%/,$%92O ,?$, H$/ )#/E$,9?2) #%,(

4?$)(" ,( "29(@2" ,?2 8() B*//("P

A?2 /29(%)$"* /,"#F2 $">*O 9$..2) e'9*"$?`/ !.$)2Of /,$%)/

"2$)* ,( /1EE(", ,?2 E"#>$"* $">* (" ,( $,,$9F (,?2"

E"#("#,* ,$"82,/ /#>1.,$%2(1/.*P 7$H%.(") 0*"/*.. B*$""

.#F2 =#"*//O ,?2 >(/, "2%(H%2) >$82 ?1%,2" (] N(/O (" D$""*,?O

!.$)2 (] C2,"#61,#(%P 5.. ^1%#(" >$82 ?1%,2"/ $/E#"2 ,( "2$9?

/19? ?2#8?,/O $%) ,?2* $"2 >("2 ,?$% H#..#%8 ,( 9.#>6 $

>(1%,$#% (] ?1>$% 9("E/2/ ,( )( #,P

THE DAWNGUARD

AND THE HOUSEGUARD0(>>$%)2) 6* G(1/2 B*$""O ,?2 7$H%81$") #/ $ >$",#$.

(")2" H#,? "((,/ /,"2,9?#%8 6$9F ,( ,?2 $%9#2%, M*(// =>E#"2P

9$E$6.2 (] 9(%)19,#%8 2L,2%/#@2 >#.#,$"* (E2"$,#(%/ H#,? .#,,.2

(] #%]$%,"* $%) 9$@$."* $/ H2.. $/ >("2 ](91/2) /E29#$.#/,/O

$%) #,/ /(.)#2"/ $"2 $">2) H#,? ,?2 >(/, $)@$%92) N(/$%

H2$E(%/ $%) $">("P 7$H%81$") $"2 #>E.$9$6.2 H$""#("/O

)"#..2) ,( 9((")#%$,2 ,?2#" $9,#(%/ $%) 9(%)#,#(%2) ,( 62

$6/(.1,2.* .(*$. ,( G(1/2 B*$""P A?2* /2"@2 ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%

629$1/2 ,?2#" ?(1/2 .2$)2"/ ?$@2 (")2"2) ,?2> ,( )( /(O %(,

]"(> $%* E2"/(%$. 9(>>#,>2%, ,( ,?2 9$1/2P

A?2 7$H%81$") #/ )#@#)2) #%,( ,?"22 6"$%9?2/b ,?2 '2%,#%2./O

,?2 N%@#9,("/O $%) ,?2 72/,("/P A?2 '2%,#%2./ $%) N%@#9,("/

,(82,?2" 9(>E"#/2 ,?2 2.#,2 #%]$%,"* (] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%

>#.#,$"*P A?2 72/,("/ $"2 ,?2 ?2$@* 9$@$."* (] ,?2 ]("92P

9(>6#%$,#(% (] 6.(() ,#2/ $%) /2"@#92 E2"](">$%92P +$%*

G(1/2 B*$""O #%9.1)#%8 #,/ 91""2%, )$H%.(")/O ,?(18? #% ,?2

]"(> (1,/#)2 ,?2 %(6.2 ]$>#.* "#/#%8 ,( ,?#/ 2/,22>2) "$%FP

-?#.2 ,29?%#9$..* $.. )$H%.(")/ $"2 2c1$. $%) /16(")#%$,2 ,(

0(%/1. 0$2.9*" B*$""O ,?2 H$"9$/,2" 7$H%.(") j*"(/ B*$""

A?2 ?(1/281$") #/ %(, %2$".* $/ 9(?2/#@2 (" /#>E.* /,"19,1"2)P

A?2/2 .((/2 9(>E$%#2/ $"2 E(E1.$,2) H#,? /(.)#2"/ H?(

2#,?2" @(.1%,22"2) ,( ̂ (#% ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% (" H2"2 )#/E$,9?2)

.#%2 (] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% >#.#,$"* $%) #%9.1)2/ 6(,? 9(>>(%2"/

$%) %(6.2I6("% /(.)#2"/P

A?2 >2% $%) H(>2% (] ,?2 ?(1/281$") >$* /22> #)2%,#9$.

,( ,?2#" 9(1%,2"E$",/ #% ,?2 )#"29, /2"@#92 (] N(/O 61, ,?2"2

H?( /2"@2 ,?2 G(>281$") 0($.#,#(% ?$@2 9?(/2% ,?2 /$]2"

A?(/2 H?( @(.1%,22"2) ,( ^(#% ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% ?$@2 )(%2

/( )2/E#,2 ,?2 92%/1"2 (] )#/$EE"(@#%8 ]$>#.#2/ $%) ?$@2

9?(/2% $ E$,? (] 92",$#% E2"#.P +$%* ?$@2 @(.1%,22"2)

]"(> $ /,"(%8 62.#2] #% ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% 9$1/2O #%/E#"2) 6*

"292%, 2@2%,/ $%) ,?2 "?2,("#9 (] C2,"#61,#(% "29"1#,2"/ $%)

E"#2/,/P '(>2 (] ,?2 .2//2" ?(1/2/ ,?$, E"(@#)2 ?(1/281$")

9(>E$%#2/ ?(E2 ,( /291"2 $..#$%92/ H#,? B*$"" $%) '?*22.

$%) E2"?$E/ (%2 )$* /?$"2 #% ,?2#" ](",1%2/P




RP

9(>>$%)/ ,?#/ )#@#/#(%i /?2 #/ $ "2/E29,2) /2%#(" >2>62"

(] ?2" ?(1/2 $%) $ 6.(() 9(1/#% (] 7$H%.(") j*"(/P A?#/

]("92 ?$/ /2@2"$. E"#("#,#2/ 61, ?$/ 622% 8#@2% ,?2 .(%8I,2">

,$/F (] 2LE$%)#%8 N(/` 6(")2"/ H?#.2 .$*#%8 ,?2 ](1%)$,#(%

](" /,"#F2/ $6"($)P

A?2 2%#8>$,#9 ,?#") )#@#/#(% #/ 9$..2) ,?2 e;%/22% 'E2$"f

$%) #/ 9(>E(/2) (] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%`/ 5%9#..$"* ',"#F2 A2$>/P

A?#/ ]("92 2L#/,/ ,( $..(H ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% ,( 9(%)19, />$..2"/,"#F2/ $%) (E2"$,#(%/ 1%"2.$,2) ,( ,?2 $9,#(%/ (] ,?2 >$#%

,?2#" $)$E,$6#.#,* $%) #%#,#$,#@2P 7$H%81$") N//*" C*.$@(/

/1E2"@#/2/ ,?2 ;%/22% 'E2$"O 61, ,?2 )#@#/#(% /(>2,#>2/

"292#@2/ E"#("#,* (")2"/ )#"29,.* ]"(> ,?2 B#%2 j(#92/P A?2

/2%#(" C2,"#61,#(% H$"9$/,2" 9(>>$%)#%8 ,?#/ $">* #/

4$2.*//$O F%(H% $/ eB#8?,`/ -?#/E2"Pf '?2 #/ $ /,"#F2 ,2$>

.2$)2" H#,? $% 2L2>E.$"* E2"](">$%92 "29(") $%) E"(@2%

.(*$.,* ,( ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%P

;%/22% 'E2$" ,2$>/ >$* 62 /2%, )22E #%,( 2%2>* ,2""#,("*O

8(#%8 H?2"2 9(.1>%/ (] /(.)#2"/ 9(1.) %(,P A?2* H("F

"28#(%/ $%) >$F2 1/2 (] ?#))2% 61%F2"/O H2$E(%/ /,$/?2/O

$%) $">("#2/P A?2* $"2 (],2% (1, (] 9(%,$9, H#,? .2$)2"/?#E

.22H$* #% 2L291,#%8 ,?2#" (")2"/P A?2 .$9F (] )#"29, (@2"/#8?,

](" ,?2/2 8"(1E/ ?$/ 622% $ E(#%, (] 9(%,2%,#(% 62,H22%

7$H%81$") $%) >$82 ?1%,2" .2$)2"/P '2%#(" N//*" C*.$@(/

9$% "$"2.* 9.$#> ,( F%(H E"29#/2.* H?$, ,?2 ,2$>/ 1%)2" ?#/

9(>>$%) $"2 )(#%8P

(] ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% $"2 "$"2.* /2%, ,( H$" #% ,?2#" 2%,#"2,*P

(] /19? >$8%#,1)2O ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% #%/,2$) 9(>>#,/ #,/

>#.#,$"* #% />$..2" (E2"$,#(%$. 8"(1E/O F%(H% $/ ,$/F ]("92/O

,?2 2.2>2%,/ (] $ /#%8.2 $">*P -?2% ,$/F ]("92/ ]"(> ,H(

(" >("2 $">#2/ ,$F2 E$", #% ,?2 /$>2 (E2"$,#(%O ,?2 "$%F#%8

A$/F ]("92 9(>E(/#,#(% @$"#2/ 8"2$,.*O $/ 2$9? )"$H/

]"(> ,?2 ]1.. 9(>E.2>2%, (] $% $">* $99(")#%8 ,( #,/

(E2"$,#(%$. "2c1#"2>2%,/P '(>2 (E2"$,#(%/ #%@(.@2 $ /#%8.2

/,"#F2 ,( 2.#>#%$,2 $ F2* ,$"82, H?#.2 (,?2"/ $"2 #%,"#9$,2

,( "2/912 B*//(" ]"(> 4?$)("O ](" 2L$>E.2O 9(>E"#/2 $%2L,"2>2.* 9(>E.2L /2"#2/ (] 9((")#%$,2) (E2"$,#(%/ 6*

>1.,#E.2 ,$/F ]("92/P 5 ,$/F ]("92 >$* #%9.1)2 E2"/(%%2.

]"(> ,?2 7$H%81$")O >$82 ?1%,2"/O ?(1/281$")O 6$,,.2

>$82/O >*">#)(%/O $%) $ @$"#2,* (] /1EE(", $%) /E29#$.#/,

+$82 ?1%,2"/ $"2 c1#,2 9(>](",$6.2 H#,?#% ,?2 ]"$>2H("F

(] ,?2/2 1%9(%@2%,#(%$. >#.#,$"* E"$9,#92/O 61, ,?2

7$H%81$") $%) ?(1/281$") ]("92/ /,#.. /,"188.2 ,(

$992E, ,?2 >2,?()(.(8* ]1..*P A?2 7$H%81$") "$%F/ ?$@2

8"1>6.#%8O 61, #,/ 1EE2" 29?2.(%/ "2>$#% E"(,29,#@2 (]

#%/#/, ,?2* >1/, @2, $%* (")2" 9(%92"%#%8 ,?2 )#/E(/#,#(%

(] 1%#,/ 1%)2" ,?2#" 9(>>$%) 2@2% H?2% #, 9(>2/ ,?"(18?

,?2 >(/, /2%#(" (] >$82 ?1%,2" $82%,/P N% ,1"%O ,?2 >$82

?1%,2"/ ^2$.(1/.* 81$") ,?2#" (E2"$,#(%$. ]"22)(> $8$#%/,

(] ,?2 $9,#(%/ (] ,?2#" /16(")#%$,2 1%#,/P 0((E2"$,#(%

#/ %(, $.H$*/ 2$/*P A?2"2 #/ 9(%/#)2"$6.2 ,2%/#(% #% $%*

>#L2) ]("92O *2, H?2% 6$,,.2 2%/12/O 2$9? /#)2 F%(H/ #,/

E.$92 $%) ]1%9,#(%/ 2@2% $/ ,?2 ,H( 9(%,#%12 ,( .2$"% ,(

H("F ,(82,?2" ,(H$") /?$"2) (6^29,#@2/P

UNUSUAL ALLIESA?2 C2,"#61,#(% ?$/ $,,"$9,2) $//#/,$%92 ]"(> /2@2"$.

1%2LE29,2) c1$",2"/P D#@2% ,?2 H2#8?, (] E16.#9 /2%,#>2%,#, $EE2$"/ ,( 62 ,(( .$,2 ,( ]("2/,$.. ,?2 ("8$%#<$,#(%`/

@#(.2%, E(.#9#2/P D"(1E/ (EE(/#%8 ,?2> ?$@2 ?$) ,( ]$92

,?#/ "2$.#,*O $%) /(>2 ?$@2 )29#)2) ,( ,"* /16,.2" >2$%/ ,(

/,22" ,?2 "$)#9$./ ]"(> $ E$,? ,?2* ]2$" H#.. 91.>#%$,2 #%

N(/` )2/,"19,#(%P

)#/E$,9?2) $82%,/ ,( e(6/2"@2 $%) $)@#/2f ,?2 C2,"#61,#(%P

A?2 9(%/2"@$,#@2 ]$%2 F%(H/ #, ?$/ .(/, 9(%/#)2"$6.2 9.(1,

#% ,?2 E"2/2%, E(.#,#9$. $"2%$O $/ ,?2 9(>>(% E2(E.2 /22 #,/

>2>62"/ $/ #%)(.2%, $%) ,#>#)P N,/ "2E1,$,#(% #/ H("/2%2)

6* ,?2 F%(H.2)82 ,?$, #,/ E"#2/,/ ?$@2 ?$) ,?2 E"#@#.282

(] ,?2 8"2$,2/, )#"29, 9(%,$9, H#,? ,?2 $#.#%8 8())2// $%)

*2, ?$@2 )(%2 .#,,.2 ,( $#) ?2"P A?2 ]$%2 F%(H/ #, >1/,

1%)2"/,$%) ,?2 C2,"#61,#(% #] #, #/ ,( 9(>2 ,( 8"#E/ H#,? ,?2

8"(H#%8 1%"2/, (] ,?2 E2(E.2P

C2,"#61,#(%`/ >("2 2L,"2>2 "2.#8#(1/ @#2H/ /22>

#""29(%9#.$6.2P N% E$",#91.$"O ,?2 ]$%2 62.#2@2/ $%* /E#"#,1$.

>$8#9 #%@(F2) 6* ,?2#" E"#2/,/ )"$#%/ '9*"$?P A?#/ ?$/

622% ,?2 E"#>$"* "2$/(% ](" ,?2#" 1%H#..#%8%2// ,( 9(>>#,

,( 2L,"2>2 $9,#(%b ,"$)#,#(%$. E"#2/,/ 62.#2@2 C2,"#61,#(%

9.2"8* $"2 9$1/#%8 #""2@2"/#6.2 ?$"> ,( ,?2 8())2//P A?2

C2,"#61,#(% 9.2"8*O ,?(18?O 62.#2@2 ,?2* ?$@2 2/,$6.#/?2)H$*/ ,( #%@(F2 ,?#/ /(", (] E(H2" H#,?(1, )(#%8 ?$"> ,( ,?2

8())2//P K1",?2">("2O ,?2* #%/#/, ,?$, $%* 2%2"8* 2LE2%)2)

)$>$82 )2$., ,( '9*"$? 2@2"* )$* 6* ,?(1/$%)/ (] ?1>$%

$"9$%#/,/P -?2% #, 9(>2/ ,( H$8#%8 H$" $8$#%/, ,?2 2%2>#2/

(] ,?2 8())2//O ,?2* >$#%,$#% ,?2* >1/, 1/2 2@2"* H2$E(%

$, ,?2#" )#/E(/$.P



O" "%& ("'813 +&# 6"1&%1,/-H ,1 "%-0 #&5/,%3 1" 8& 3&&% +"*

3+& *,-- +/%(-& ;#&/1&# #&36"%3,8,-,1,&3 /%( *+&1+&# 3+& 4/%



4-"3& 1,&3 1" N"'3& O0/## ,% -,31&%,%; 1" 1+& %&&(3 "7 ,13

C40#/+23 4"%(,1,"% /%( 1+& 6&#,- #&6#&3&%1&( 80 +&#

&@&%1'/- -"33) +& ,3 %"1 / 1#'& 8&-,&@&# ,% 1+& ?&1#,8'1,"%23

5&4+/%,35 7"# 3"4,&1/- 4+/%;&) /%( / -&@&# 1" #/,3& +,53&-7

N,3 6+,-"3"6+0 ,3 1" 4"%1#"- /83"-'1&-0 *+/1 ,3 *,1+,% +,3

34"6& "7 +,3 #&5/,%,%; 0&/#3) 3" *+0 1#"'8-& +,53&-7 /8"'1

=(&61,3 ?/+%23 /#4/%& &G6&#1,3& ;"&3 +/%( ,% +/%( *,1+

/% '%6-&/3/%1 8'1 '%/@",(/8-& #&/-,10) ?/+% ,3 &@&# &/;&#



1+/1 1+& ?&1#,8'1,"% +/( /56-& &@,(&%4& 1+&,# */# /;/,%31

+'5/%,10 4"'-( #&31"#& C40#/+ /%( 1+/1 +&# &%&#;,&3 *&#&

<+& O,%& P",4&3 8&31"*&( "% ?/@0% 1+& 1,1-& "7 T1&#%/- K,;+1

%/5& ,3 30%"%05"'3 *,1+ 3&#@,4& 1" C40#/+ /%( I"3) 1+'3



5,%( 1" +,3 +/*: U0#&%23) ;,@,%; +,5 1+& 1/41,4/- /(@/%1/;&

4"55/%(&#) /%( +& +/3 *"#:&( 1" :&&6 +,3 -/#;&# /58,1,"%3

#&31"#,%; C40#/+ 5/0 8& 1+& ;"/-3 "7 1+& ?&1#,8'1,"%) 8'1

7"# +,5 1+&3& /#& "%-0 1+& "6&%,%; /413 ,% / -/#;&# (#/5/ +&

+"6&3 *,-- #&3'-1 ,% 1+& 7"'%(,%; "7 / %&* /%( 31#"%;&# &-@&%



<+& @,1/- ,%1&--,;&%4& 3+& +/3 3&%1 @,/ 1+&3& 4+/%%&-3 1"

?&1#,8'1,"% 4"55/%(&#3 "6&#/1,%; ,% I"3 /%( /8#"/(

+/3 /--"*&( 1+&5 1" 4"%('41 "6&#/1,"%3 1+/1 *"'-(

4/#&7'--0 5/%/;&( +&# /41,@,1,&3 1" (,@&#1 3'36,4,"% "7 +&#

7"#5&# &56-"0&#3 &@&% /3 1+&0 *&#& 31#'4: ("*% 80 1+&

/44'31"5&( 1" (&/-,%; 7/31 /%( -""3& *,1+ 5&#4&%/#,&3 /%(

"71&% %&;-&41 (&1/,-&( #&4"#(3 "7 3'4+ /##/%;&5&%13) / 7/41

T,#033 +/3 +&-6&( '%&/#1+ / *&/-1+ "7 ,%7"#5/1,"% "%

4"56#&+&%3,@& 6"#1#/,1 "7 1+& /#5,&3 "7 1+&,# &%&5,&3) /%(

L&/%*+,-& T,#033 31,-- 5"@&3 7#&&-0 /5"%; +&# &%&50) /



9+,-& C:&#01+23 -,7& +/3 8&&% 36&%1 6#&6/#,%; 7"# 8/11-&) +&

8& 4/6/8-& "7 1#'& #'1+-&33%&33 /;/,%31 1+& ?&1#,8'1,"%23

8& / 1#,/- 7"# 1+& 7/%& :%,;+1) 4+/--&%;,%; 8"1+ +,3 6,&10 /%(

/ (/#: 6/1+ /*/0 7#"5 1+& 3"-&5% ;#/4& "7 1+& ;"((&33 7"#

forces of warmachine: retribution of scyrah

Documents