For Further Reading

Alumni Association of Syracuse University. Alumni Record and General

Catalogue of Syracuse University, 1872-1910, including Genesee College, 1852-1871, and Geneva Medical College, 1835-1872, edited by Frank Smalley (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1911).

Blackwell, Elizabeth. Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women (many editions).

Boardman, Andrew. An Essay on the Means of Improving Medical Education and Elevating Medical Character (Philadelphia: Haswell, Barrington, and Haswell, 1840).

Boyd, Julia. The Excellent Doctor Blackwell: The Life of the First Female Physician (Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton, 2005).

Brieger, Gert Henry. Stephen Smith: Surgeon and Reformer (Ph.D. dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 1968).

Corner, Betsy C. “Early Medical Education in Western New York, Geneva and Rochester Areas, 1827 to 1872: I. Early Medical Education Undertaken by Geneva College; II. Early Medicine in Rochester, Rochester’s Eclectic Medical College, the Apprentice System as Developed in New York State.” New York State Journal of Medicine 55, 21 (November 1, 1955): 3156-3164.

Cushing, Harvey. Pioneer Medical Schools of Central New York: An Address at the Centenary Celebration of the College of Medicine of Syracuse University, June 4, 1934 (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1934).

Dieffenbacher, Jane W. This Green and Pleasant Land: Fairfield, New York (Holland Patent, N.Y.: Steffen Publishing, 1996).

Ferguson, J. Howard. “A Chronological Calendar of Events of the College of Medicine of Syracuse, 1872-1968,” in Upstate Medical University, Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections, Picture File 2.

Flexner, Abraham. Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Carnegie Foundation Bulletin No. 4 (New York: [s.n.], 1910).

Francis, Samuel Ward. Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Living New York Surgeons (New York: John Bradburn, 1866).

Galpin, William Freeman. Syracuse University: Volume One, The Pioneer Days; Volume Two: The Growing Years (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1952-1960).

Galpin, William Freeman; and Barck, Oscar Theodore. Syracuse University: Volume Three, The Critical Years (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1984).

Goins, Gregoria Fraser. “Miss Doc,” undated typescript in Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Manuscript Department.

Greene, John Robert. Syracuse University: The Tolley Years, 1942-1969 (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1996).

Hays, Elinor Rice. Those Extraordinary Blackwells: The Story of a Journey to a Better World (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967).

Click here to learn more about SUNY Upstate Medical University: A Pictorial History

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 173

Heffron, John Lorenzo. Fifty Years of the College of Medicine of Syracuse University (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1920).

Luft, Eric v.d. “Sarah Loguen Fraser, MD (1850 to 1933): The Fourth African-American Woman Physician.” Journal of the National Medical Association 92, 3 (March 2000): 149-153.

Miller, Genevieve. “Dr. John Delamater, ‘True Physician’.” Journal of Medical Education 34, 1 (January 1959): 24-31.

Norwood, William Frederick. Medical Education in the United States Before the Civil War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944).

Official History: U.S.A. Base Hospital No. 31 of Youngstown, Ohio and Hospital Unit “G” of Syracuse University, edited by Charles Hirsh Kaletzki (Syracuse: Craftsman Press, 1919).

Onondaga County, New York. Onondaga County Bicentennial, 1794-1994, edited by Andy Jugan (Syracuse: Extra Points Unlimited, Onondaga County Department of Parks and Recreation, 1994).

Onondaga County Medical Society, 1906-1956, Sesquicentennial. (Syracuse: [s.n.], 1956). [Note: The Society was founded in 1806. This sesquicentennial volume concerns the history of only its third half-century.]

Robbins, Christine Chapman. David Hosack, Citizen of New York. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 62. (Philadelphia: APS, 1964).

Sahli, Nancy Ann. Elizabeth Blackwell, M.D.: A Biography (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1974).

Smith, Warren Hunting. Hobart and William Smith: The History of Two Colleges (Geneva, N.Y.: Hobart College, 1972).

Snyder, Charles McCool. Dr. Mary Walker: The Little Lady in Pants (New York: Vantage, 1962).

State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse Library. Thirty-Five Treasures of Special Collections, edited, ... selected, described, and photographed by Eric v.d. Luft (Kennett Square, Pa.: KNA Press, 1993).

Stookey, Byron. A History of Colonial Medical Education in the Province of New York, with its Subsequent Development (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1962).

Stringer, Helen Dann. Millie M.D.: The Story of a Nineteenth-Century Woman, 1846-1927 (Utica, N.Y.: North Country Books, 1992).

Upstate Medical University, Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections, home page <www.upstate.edu/library/history/>.

Walsh, James J. History of Medicine in New York: Three Centuries of Medical Progress (New York: National Americana Society, 1919).

Weiskotten, Herman G.; Schwitalla, Alphonse M.; Cutter, William D.; and Anderson, Hamilton H. Medical Education in the United States, 1934-1939 (Chicago: American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education and Hospitals, 1940).

Westerfeld, Wilfred Wiedey. The Making of a Medical Center: A Personal History of the Background (Syracuse: SUNY Health Science Center, 1989), typescript in Upstate Medical University, Health Sciences Library, Department of Historical Collections, Historical-Biographical Folders.

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 174

Index

Academy of Natural Sciences, 32 Adams, John (1735-1826), 7 Adamson, Elizabeth Ingram

(1887-1978), 158 Advocates for Emergency

Medical Services, 166 African Methodist Episcopal Zion

Church, 65 Ainsworth, Elbert Augustus

(1849-1916), 62 Alabama Department of Public

Health, 139 Albany, New York, 32, 34, 38,

47, 88, 100, 120, 131, 135, 153 Albany City Hospital, 32 Albany Medical College, 32-33,

88, 152 Albert Einstein College of

Medicine, 147 Allen, Alexander Duncan (b.

1856), 62 Allen, Ellery George (d. 1955),

105, 129 Allen, Ezra Pascal (d. 1895), 12-13 Allen, Seth Barnet (1854-1925), 62 Allied Expeditionary Force, 116 Alpinus, Prosper (1553-1617), 71 Alsever, William Dewey (b.

1875), 88, 116 Alsever, William D. (1914-1984),

114 Amazon River, 106 American Academy of Family

Physicians, 152 American Academy of

Neurological Surgeons, 145 American Academy of

Orthopaedic Surgeons, 144 American Academy of Pediatrics,

167 American Association of Blood

Banks, 154 American Association of

Neurological Surgeons, 145 American Blood Commission, 154 American Board of Emergency

Medicine, 166 American Board of Family

Medicine, 152 American Board of Medical

Specialties, 145 American Board of

Otolaryngology, 126, 143 American Board of Pathology, 154 American Board of Surgery, 126,

158 American Chemical Society, 163 American Civil War, 29, 45, 59-

60, 65 American College of Emergency

Physicians, 166 American College of Surgeons,

viii, 144, 158

American Council of Otolaryngology, 143

American Medical Association (AMA), 2, 19, 32, 34, 46, 49- 50, 60, 87, 93, 134 Ad Hoc Committee on Poliovirus Vaccines, 134 Committee on Medical Education, 32 Council on Medical Education and Hospitals, 93 Council on Scientific Affairs, 158 American Medical College

(Cincinnati), 42 American Medical Women’s

Association, 158 American Microscopical Society, 63 American Public Health

Association, 21 American Red Cross, 45, 116 American Society for Head and

Neck Surgery, 143 American Society of Clinical

Pathologists, 154 American Society of

Parasitologists, 106 anatomy, 2, 12, 15-16, 33, 41, 49-

51, 55, 58, 63, 66, 73-74, 88, 102-104, 122, 124, 148, 157, 169, 171

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett (1836-1917), 29

Anderson, Hamilton Holland (1902-1986), 94

Anderson, Maja C. (1919-1985), 139 Andreatta, A. Geno (b. 1932), 138 Andrews, Charles (1827-1918), 50 anesthesiology, 31, 90, 97, 115,

142, 145, 157, 164, 167 Anthony, Eugene William (b.

1914), 113-114, 117 Anthony, Susan Brownell (1820-

1906), 45 Armsby, James Harvey (1809-

1875), 32 Armstrong, Philip Brownell

(1898-1981), 122, 124-125 Asheville, North Carolina, 20 Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), 87, 93, 161-162, 165, 168 Commission on Medical Education, 93 Association of Women Surgeons,

158 Auburn, New York, 8, 18, 37 Auburn Medical School, 11, 16, 32 Auchincloss, Joseph Howland (b.

1921), 129 Ayer, Wardner Daniel (1888-

1971), 103-104, 108, 113 Babcock, Horace D. (1854-1895), 62 bacteriology, 72-73, 78-80, 106,

116, 123

Badawy, Shawky Z.A. (b. 1935), 167 Bainbridge, William (1774-1833), 6 Baird, Macaran Alexander (b.

1948), 152 Baker, Charles O. (1852-1897), 62 Barker, Kenneth Leroy (b. 1939),

viii, 163, 168-169 Barker, Mary A., 74-75 Barnes Hospital (St. Louis), 145 Barney, Clyde Orrin (1882-1966),

96-97, 108, 116 Barron, James (1769?-1851), 7 Barron, Samuel (1763?-1810), 6 “Barry, James” (1792?-1865), 19 Barry, John (1745-1803), 6 Barry, Katharine (“Kitty”) (1848-

1936), 28-29 Bartuska, Doris Gorka (b. 1929), 158 baseball, 110-111 Bass, Allan Delmage (b. 1910), 124 Bastable, Susan Bacorn, 139 Bates, Mary Elizabeth (b. 1861),

158 Bath, Patricia E. (b. 1942), 158 Bauers, Russell Lee (1914-1995),

110-111 Baum, Dwight James (1886-

1939), 99-100 Baum, Henry Clay (1859-1916), 83 Baum, Lyman Frank (1856-1919),

46n, 83 Beach, Wooster (1794-1868), 40-42 Beattie, Joseph, 13 Beekman Downtown Hospital, 27 Belknap, Eugene W. (1867-1925), 84 Bellevue Hospital, 3, 20 Benedict, Michael D., 65-66 Benham, Francis Roe (b. 1876), 84 Bennett, Charles E. (1855-1916), 62 Berkshire Medical Institution of

Massachusetts, 11, 18, 47 Berlin, Germany, 71 Bernstein, Bernard Alexander (b.

1938), 152 Better Health, 92 Beutler, Ernest (b. 1928), 146 Bibliographic Retrieval Services

(BRS), 150 Binghamton, New York, 153 biochemistry, 18, 55, 89-90, 105,

124-125, 140, 142, 156, 163 Blackwell, Antoinette Louisa

Brown (1825-1921), 20 Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821-1910),

vi-viii, 19-31, 42, 45-46, 58, 73, 87, 158

Blackwell, Emily (1826-1910), 27-29, 46

Blackwell, Hannah Lane (1792-1870), 20

Blackwell, Henry Browne (1825-1909), 20, 24

Blackwell, Samuel (1790-1838), 20

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 175

Blackwell, Samuel Charles (1823-1901), 20

Blackwell Society, 45 Bliss, Darwin H. (d. 1880), 62 Bliss, Lyman Warren (1836-

1907), 12 Blockley Almshouse

(Philadelphia), 22, 45 Blue Plains (Maryland) Industrial

School for Boys, 68 Bluemle, Lewis William, Jr. (b.

1921), 149, 153, 156-157 Boardman, Andrew, 16-17, 21, 31 Bobbett, Gordon Howard (b.

1914), 105 Boivin, Marie Anne Victoire

(1783-1841), 19 Bolter, Alfred (1810-1880), 13 Bond, Abby M., 74-75 Bonner, Hugh Warren (b. 1944), 138 Boston, Massachusetts, 19, 67,

100, 127, 143 botanic medicine, 32, 34-36, 41-

42, 46 botany, medical — see:

pharmacology Boudreau, Eugene N. (1885-

1978), 103 Bowen, Charles ap Arthur, 12-13 Bowen, Charles Wesley (1844-

1902), 62 Boyce, Charles A. (b. 1854), 62 Boyd, Julia Daphne Raynsford, viii Boyer, Paul Delos (b. 1918), 163 Brackett, Anna Callender (1836-

1911), 87 Branch, John (1782-1863), 7 Bregande, Samuel C. (1913-

1990), 114-115 Brewer, David Wyman (1915-

2005), viii, 90, 105, 112, 114 Brewer, Robert Kemp (1886-

1945), 89-90, 104-105, 163 Bricker, Eugene M. (1908-2000),

144 Brigham, Amariah (1798-1849), 47 Bristol, England, 20, 117 Bristol-Myers Company, 124 British Medical Register, 29 British National Health Society, 29 British Society of Apothecaries, 29 Britten, George Sidney (1874-

1944), 97, 116 Broad, George Birney (1871-

1961), 59 Broad, George Gowing (b. 1906),

113 Brooklyn, New York, 88, 120 Brown, Garrison Lee (b. 1854), 62 Brown, John (1735-1788), 36 Brown, John Jackson (1820-

1891), 61 Brown, Tosha Nashay, 168-169 Brown, Wendell Virgil, 112 Brown University, 147 Medical School, 11 BRS Online Products, 150 Bryan, James (1810-1881), 13

Bryant, Tracy Llewellyn, 97 Buckingham, Henry G. (1837-

1898), 62 Budapest, Hungary, 133 Buffalo, New York, 34, 88 Bunn, Paul Axtell (d. 1970), 129, 146 Burdick, Harry Ethan (b. 1878),

96-97 Burdick, William Thomas (1849-

1917), 62 Burns, Raymond, 96 Burns, Robert (b. 1872), 84, 96-97 Burr, Aaron (1756-1836), 3 Burr, Daniel Swift (1846-1922), 12 Burr, George, 13 Burt, John Otis (1835-1894), 51, 60 Butler, Jonathan Fairchild (1904-

1974), 119 Cain, Murray Allen, 96-97, 116 Calcagni, Francesco, 6 Caldwell, Bettye McDonald (b.

1924), 127 Caliva, Francis Salvatore (1924-

1972), 152, 156 Camey, Maurice, 144 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 108 Camp Livingston, Louisiana, 108,

112 Camporesi, Enrico M. (b. 1946),

167 Cantor, Nancy E., 160 Capodagli, James A., 150n cardiology, 102, 123, 160, 165-

166, 169-170 Carnegie, Mary Elizabeth (b.

1916), 139 Carnegie Foundation for the

Advancement of Teaching, 87 Carrier Corporation, 162 Carter, James Earl (“Jimmy”) (b.

1924), 127 Case, Dick, viii Castleton Medical Academy, 11, 32 CD Plus Technologies, 150 Central America, 106 Central Medical College

(Rochester), 42, 45 Central Medical Association of

New York, 52 Central New York Biotechnology

Research Center, 160, 170-171 Central New York Health

Systems Agency, 129 Central New York Homoeopathic

Medical Society, 37 Central New York Medical Asso-

ciation — see: Central Medical Association of New York

Central New York Regional Medical Program, 129

Chambers, Noble Russell, 96-97 Chapman, Orren Daniel (1897-

1968), 80, 123, 125 Charleston, South Carolina, 20 chemistry, 2, 5, 7, 12, 16, 41-42,

50-51, 55, 61, 72-73, 76, 89, 105, 163

chemistry, medical — see:

biochemistry Chicago Institute for

Psychoanalysis, 133 Chicago Medical College, 69 Chidester, Alban Benson (d.

1879), 62 Children’s Hospital Research

Foundation, 130 Childs, Donald Smythe (1888-

1960), 126 Chovet, Abraham (1704-1790), 5 Christian, Henry Asbury (1876-

1951), 98 Chung, Chung Taik (b. 1942), 167 Cincinnati, Ohio, 20, 40, 42, 130,

153 City Health Department Clinic,

78-79 City Hospital for Communicable

Diseases, 57, 98-99, 136-137 City Medical Association — see:

Syracuse Medical Association Clark, Gaylord Parsons (1856-

1907), 62-63, 81, 87, 136 Clarke, Edward Hammond (1820-

1877), 87 Clarke, John Seymour (1844-

1919), 62 Cleary, Lynn Marie (b. 1953), 168 Cleveland Clinic, 126 Cleveland Medical College, 27 Clinton, Hillary Rodham (b.

1947), 168 Cole, Rebecca J. (1846-1922), 66 Colinet, Marie (ca. 1560 - ca.

1640), 19 College of Physicians and

Surgeons of the Western District of the State of New York, 1-2, 8-9, 11, 16, 32

College of Physicians of Philadelphia, viii, 20, 149

College of Physicians of the Valley of Virginia at Winchester, 11

Colman, Anson (1795-1837), 9, 12, 16, 18, 73

Columbia University, 2-3, 11, 18, 20, 60, 71, 125, 140, 154

Columbian College Medical Department, 7

Columbian Institute for the Promo-tion of Arts and Sciences, 7, 14

Columbus, Ohio, 44 Combe, George (1788-1858), 37 Comfort, Anna Manning (1845-

1931), 87 Comfort, George Fisk (1833-

1910), 87 Committee on the Costs of

Medical Care, 93 Comstock, George Franklyn

(1811-1892), 50, 53 Cone, Elias de Long (d. 1856), 12 Connor, Morris H. (d. 1890), 62 Consortium for Culture and

Medicine, 161 Consortium for the Cultural Foun-

dations of Medicine — see: Con-

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 176

sortium for Culture and Medicine Contrexeville, France, 116 Cook, George W. (1828-1908),

14-15, 18 Coon, Clarence Erford (1867-

1933), 102, 116 Corcoran School of Art, 106 Cornell University, 131, 154, 163 Medical College, 28 Corson, Hiram (1804-1896), 45 Covell, Charles Augustine (b.

1866), 142 Coventry, Charles Brodhead (1801-

1875), 2, 9, 12-13, 16, 18, 33 Cowdery, Jonathan (1767-1852), 6 Crabb, Eugene M. (b. 1846), 62 Crile, George Washington (1864-

1943), 116 Cross, Richard Lester (b. 1943), 163 Crouse Hospital, 137 Crouse Irving Hospital, 83, 98-

100, 136-137, 143 Crouse Irving Memorial Hospital,

136-137, 146 Crumpler, Rebecca Lee (1831-

1895), 66, 158 Cullen, William (1710-1790), 36 Cunningham, Paul Raymond G.

(b. 1949), 168 Curtiss, Milton Almond (1855-

1916), 62 Curtiss, Newton H. (1851-1903), 62 Cushing, Harvey Williams (1869-

1939), 104 Cutbush, Anne Marriat (d. 1789), 5 Cutbush, Ann Reynolds

(“Nancy”), 6 Cutbush, Edward (1745-1790), 5 Cutbush, Edward (1772-1843), 5-

9, 11-14, 16, 18, 73, 163 Cutbush, James (1788-1823), 5 Cutbush, William (1786-1855), 5-6 Cutter, William Dick (b. 1878), 94 “D.K.,” 25-27 Daly, Robert W. (b. 1932), viii, 161 Dartmouth College, 128 Dartmouth Medical School, 11 Davey, Frederick R. (b. 1939), 146 da Vinci Surgical System, 171 Davis, Nathan Smith (1817-1904),

2, 32 Day, James Roscoe (1845-1923), 93 Dean, Phebe Willett (1836-1900),

62, 64 Dearing, George Bruce (1918-

1985), 138, 161 Delamater, John (1787-1867), 11-

12, 16 DeLancey, Josephine Mathilde

DeZeng (1823-1865), 23-24 DeLancey, Margaret Munro

(1824-1890), 23-24 de Mello, Lopo (1890-1973), 96-97 DeMott, Amelia E. (“Millie”)

Dann (1846-1927), 62, 64 dermatology, 60, 63, 83, 97, 116 Desforges, Jane F. (b. 1921), 158 Diaso, Herbert Rocco (1907-

1980), 105 Dickson, John (1795-1847), 20 Dickson, Samuel Henry (1798-

1872), 20 Didama, Henry Darwin (1823-

1905), 51, 70-71, 74, 81, 84, 87 Dobkin, Allen B. (1923-1978),

142, 157 Dolley, Sarah Read Adamson

(1829-1909), 45, 87 Dominican Republic, 68 Dooley, Marion Sylvester (1879-

1958), 96-97, 124 Douglass, Helen Amelia Loguen

(1843-1936), 65 Douglass, Frederick (1818?-

1895), 65, 67-68 Douglass, Lewis Henry (1840-

1908), 65 Doust, Alfred Green (1864-1947),

90 Doust, Alfred Webb (1908-1995),

90, 143 Doust, Brewster Clark (1890-

1972), 90-91 Doust, Brewster Clark (1913-

1983), 90 Doust, Henry Burton (1877-

1967), 90-91, 96-97, 116 Doust, Jane Munro (d. 1918), 91 Doust, Matthew Webb (b. 1971), 90 Doust, Victoria S. (1923-2001), 90 Doust, William Charles (1921-

1993), 90 Drake, Daniel (1785-1852), 18 Duggan, David Bernard (b. 1953),

167 Duggan, John Joseph (b. 1921),

100, 129, 167 Dunham, David, 62 Dunlap, Joseph Patterson (1814-

1896), 51 Dunlap, William Herbert (1853-

1895), 62-63, 83 Dwight, William Harrison (1852-

1907), 62 East Tennessee State University, 148 Eastman, Hiram Newton (1810-

1879), 12-13, 51 Eastwood, Gregory Lindsay (b.

1940), viii, 159-160, 162, 164, 168, 170

Eaton, John Ryland (1849-1917), 62 Ecker, Arthur David (b. 1913),

viii, 112, 117, 128, 132, 143 eclectic medicine, 17, 32, 40-46 Edinburgh, Scotland, 1 Edwards, Amos Sheldon (b.

1842), 62 Einhorn Yaffee Prescott Architec-

ture & Engineering, P.C., 165 Elder, Jennie Stevens (1856-

1889), 62, 64 Elder, William (1806-1885), 20, 22 Elders, M. Joycelyn (b. 1933), 158 Elgin Botanical Garden, 2 Eliot, Martha Mae (1891-1978), 158 Elsevier B.V., 166

Elsner, Henry Leopold (1855-1916), 71, 87

Elsner Research Laboratories, 71 Elwood, John Bell (1792-1877), 18 emergency medicine, 153, 165-167 epidemiology, 18, 27, 37, 54, 58,

91, 99, 117, 123, 130, 134, 137 Episcopal Diocese of Central New

York, viii, 57, 85 Erie Canal, 7, 16, 32, 35, 46, 54 Erway, C. Eugene, 105 Erxleben, Dorothea Christiane

Leporin (1715-1762), 19 Explorers Club, 106 Faber-Langendoen, Kathy (b.

1959), 161, 168 Faculty of Physic of Queen’s

College, 11 Faigle, Lucy Pelton (1902-1999),

104 Fairfield — see: College of Physi-

cians and Surgeons of the Western District of the State of New York

Faloon, William Wassell (b. 1920), 129

family medicine, 152, 154, 156 Farah, Alfred Emil (1914-1996),

124, 147 Farmer, Thomas Patrick (d. 1940),

97 Farr, Richard Sumner (1890-

1977), 96-97, 102, 108, 110 Feigel, George Clayton (1867-

1915), 77 Feldman, Harry Alfred (1914-

1985), 80, 129-130, 134, 156 Fenno, Frederic R. (d. 1945), 105 Fenzl, Richard N., 151 Ferguson, John Howard (1902-

1978), vii, 81, 95, 146 Field, George White (1826-1875), 12 Fitzgerald, Corporal “Fitz,” 107,

112, 118 Flexner, Abraham (1866-1959),

76, 87-88 Flexner Report, 71, 76, 82, 87-88, 93 Flint, Austin (1812-1886), 11, 13,

19, 21, 27-28, 31-33, 58 Flint, Charles Wesley (1878-

1964), 93 Florida Atlantic University, 148 Ford Foundation, 142 forensic medicine, 12-13, 16, 50-

51, 55, 59 Forsyth, William H. (d. 1880), 62 Foulke, John (1757-1796), 5 Fournier, Louis George, 97 Fowler, Lorenzo Niles (1811-

1896), 37, 45 Fowler, Lydia Folger (1822-

1879), 37, 45 Fowler, Orson Squire (1809-

1887), 37, 45 Franciscan Sisters, 48 Frank, Joseph Jerome (b. 1913), 105 Fraser, Charles (d. 1894), 68 Fraser, Sarah Marinda Loguen

(1850-1933), viii, 62, 64-68, 87

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 177

French Revolutionary Wars, 5 Frey, John Charles, 96-97 Fugitive Slave Law, 47 Gage, Henry Hill (d. 1884), 46 Gage, Matilda Joslyn (1826-

1898), 46 Gahtan, Vivian (b. 1961), 168 Gainesville, Florida, 154 Gall, Franz Joseph (1758-1828), 37 Garrison, Fielding Hudson (1870-

1935), 71 Garrison, William Lloyd (1805-

1879), 47 gastroenterology, 159 Gebbie Speech-Language Hearing

Clinics, 126 General Electric Company, 162 Geneva, New York, 6-7, 14, 16,

18, 21-24, 46, 48, 61 Geneva Academy, 7 Geneva College — see: Hobart

and William Smith Colleges Geneva Historical Society, viii Geneva Medical College, vii, 2, 4,

8-27, 31-34, 46-47, 49-50, 53-58, 60-61, 73, 75, 89, 162

George Washington University School of Medicine, 7, 11, 130

Georgetown University School of Medicine, 154-155 Hospital and Medical Center, 154 Gibbs, Judson Stanley (d. 1912), 62 Gibson, Leo Eaton (1894-1966), 97 Gifford, Harry (d. 1883), 62 Glauner, Mary Virginia Adams

(1832-1902), 62, 64 Godfrey, Edward Settle (b. 1878), 98 Godman, John Davidson (1794-

1830), 15 Goewey, George Clifford, 96 Goins, Gregoria Alejandrina

Fraser (1883-1964), 65, 68 Good Shepherd, 57, 71, 80, 82-86,

95-99, 104, 116, 120-121, 125, 135, 137, 142-143

Goodman, Donald Charles (1927-2003), 138, 148, 157

Gordon, Gerald Bernard (b. 1934), 146

Gorovitz, Samuel (b. 1938), 161 Gould, George Milbry (1848-

1922), 74 Graham, Laura Louise Nobles

Woodin (b. 1850), 62, 64 Graham, William Pratt (1871-

1962), 98-99 Graves, J.H. (d. 1892), 62 Gray, Asa (1810-1888), 2 Green, Caleb (1819-1893), 12-13,

20, 51 Greene, Charles M. (d. 1973), 105 Gregg, Robert Ober (1908-1991),

115, 126 Gregory, Samuel (1813-1872), 66 Griffin, John Albert, 62 Gross, Samuel David (1805-

1884), 19 Gunn, Moses (1822-1887), 34

Gurschner, Herbert (1901-1975), 128 gynecology, 12, 22, 27, 29, 33,

45, 50-51, 60, 84, 87-88, 96-97, 102, 136, 142, 156, 167

Haas, Gabriel P. (b. 1956), 167 Hadley, James (1785-1869), 1,

12-13, 16, 33 Hadley, Lee A. (1892-1980), 142 Hahnemann, Samuel (1755-1843),

37 Hale, Benjamin (1797-1863), 12,

16, 23-24 Hale, Clayton H. (1913-1980),

126, 143 Hall, Albert Llewellyn (b. 1850), 62 Hall, Owen Collins (1830-1913), 62 Halsted, William Stewart (1852-

1922), 70, 81 Hamilton, Alexander (1757-

1804), 3, 7 Hamilton, Frank Hastings (1813-

1886), 2, 10-11, 13, 31, 33 Hanchett, Juliet E. (1856-1921),

84, 86-87 Hanchett, Reuben Caldwell (b.

1862), 79-80, 84 Harris, Arthur Edwin (1912-

2002), 105, 113 Hart, Ruth H., viii Harter, Frank L. (b. 1859), 84 Harvard Medical School, 9, 11, 18-

19, 69-70, 87, 98, 100, 104, 110, 123, 125, 127, 130, 143, 154

Harvard University, 60, 95, 127, 132-133

Hastings, Albert Baird (1895-1987), 125

Hastings, England, 29 Hatch, Caroline A. (“Carrie”)

(1830-1912), 62, 64 Hatch, Horace Fairchild (1849-

1875), 62 Haven, Alfred Coles (1857-1918), 62 Hawley, Augustine Boyer (1833-

1878), 12 Hawley, George Maxwell

Blackstock, 104 Hawley, Joel Edwin (1802-1859), 13 Head Start, 127 The Healing Muse, 161 Heffron, John Lorenzo (1851-1924),

71, 81-82, 84-85, 87, 89, 97 Heidelberg, Germany, 71 Heitzman, E. Robert (b. 1927), 143 hematology, 146, 154, 171 Henry, Asa G. (1846-1927), 62 Henry, John Bernard (b. 1928), 138,

146-147, 152, 154-155, 157, 160 Henry, William (“Jerry”), 47, 65 herbalism, 34-36, 42 Hewitt, Charles Nathaniel (1838-

1910), 12 Hill, Joseph K., 124 Hill, Rolla Bennett (1929-1996),

146, 156-157 Hinsdale, William Graham (b.

1861), 84 Hiss, John George Fred (1894-

1986), 123, 129 histology, 13, 33, 58, 61, 63, 73,

76, 81, 88, 103, 169 Hobart, John Henry (1775-1830),

3, 18 Hobart and William Smith

Colleges, viii, 3, 7-8, 14, 34, 49, 53, 104

Hobart Free College — see: Ho-bart and William Smith Colleges

Hodge, Charles Joseph, Jr. (b. 1941), 167

Hodgkin, Thomas (1798-1866), 18 Hodgson, Jane E. (b. 1915), 158 Hoepner, John A. (b. 1941), 167 Holmes, Maynard Edward (1894-

1969), 96-97, 129 Holz, George Gilbert (b. 1922),

147, 156-157 homeopathy, 32, 37, 41-42, 46,

60, 92 Hoople, Gordon D. (1895-1973),

90, 104, 114, 126 Hoople Hearing and Speech

Center, 126 Hosack, David (1769-1835), 2-3, 8 Hospital of the Good Shepherd —

see: Good Shepherd Hospital of the University of

Pennsylvania, 69, 149 hospitals, 3, 5-7, 16, 27-28, 31-33,

45-48, 55, 57, 67-72, 78-86, 88, 95-104, 107-118, 120-121, 125, 135-137, 139, 142-146, 149, 152-155, 158, 160, 164-168, 170-171

House of the Good Shepherd — see: Good Shepherd

Hovey, Bleecker Lansing (1817-1906), 56-57

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 127

Howard University Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, 65

Howe, Julia Ward (1819-1910), 87 Huánuco, Peru, 106 Hudson River Institute, 98 Hughes, Edward Charles (1901-

1976), 96, 102, 105 Hughes, Howard Robard (1905-

1976), 127 Hughes, John H. (1904-1972), 120 Humphreys, Frederick (1816-

1900), 37 Humphreys Homoeopathic

Medicine Company, 37 Hungary, 133 Hunt, Harriot Kesia (1805-1875), 19 Hunt, Herman Delmer (1846-

1915), 62 Hunt, Richard Charles (b. 1952), 166 Huntington, Aria, 86 Huntington, Frederic Dan (1819-

1904), 57, 86 Hutchings, Richard Henry (1869-

1947), 103 Hutchings Psychiatric Center,

103, 137 Hutchinson, James (1752-1793), 5

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 178

Hyde, Frederick (1809-1887), 2, 12-13, 31, 49, 51, 53-54

Hyde, Miles Goodyear (b. 1841), 12 hydropathy, 32, 38-39, 45, 92 InfoProTechnologies, 150 internal medicine, 2, 10, 12-13, 16,

50-51, 55, 69-71, 81, 84, 88, 90, 96-97, 102-103, 108, 116-117, 129-130, 132, 142, 146, 149, 153, 157, 164, 167, 169

International Health League, 92 International Women in Medicine

Hall of Fame, 158 Intuitive Surgical, Inc., 171 Iodice, Arthur Alfonso (b. 1928),

124 Irish, James Herbert (b. 1870), 116 Izyk, Bertha V., 151 Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845), 4, 7 Jacobsen, Carlyle Ferdinand

(1902-1974), 131-132, 135-136, 142, 149

Jacobsen, Ellen Townley Cook (b. 1919), viii, 132

Jacobson, Nathan R. (1857-1913), 62-63, 86

Jalife, José (b. 1947), 123, 169-170 Jefferson Medical College, 11, 33, 70 Jenkins, James Morris (1849-

1917), 62 Jenkins, Nettie E. Tripp (1851-

1918), 62, 64 Jerome, James Henry (1812-

1883), 12-13 “Jerry Rescue,” 47, 65 Jex-Blake, Sophia (1849-1912), 29 Jivoff, Leo (b. 1923), 142, 156 Johns Hopkins University, viii, 70-

71, 87, 90, 95, 106, 128, 147, 149 Johnson, J. Roberts (b. 1861), 84 Johnson, Lyndon Baines (1908-

1973), 127 Jordan, 123 Joseph, Douglas, viii Joshi, Anandibai (1865-1887), 158 Joslin Center for Diabetes, 166 Joslyn, Hezekiah (1797-1865), 46 Jubelt, Burk (b. 1946), 167 Judge Baker Guidance Center, 127 “Justus,” 25-27 Kallet, Aaron Harry (1887-1965), 97 Kaplan, Eugene Alken (b. 1933),

132, 166n Kauffman, Arnold Burnett (1895-

1969), 97 Kavety, Lakshmi V., vii Keating, E. Gregory, viii Keeler, Edward Elmer (1861-

1943), 92 Keeter, Susan (b. 1958), viii, 64, 67 Kelsey, James E. (1850-1905), 62 Kendall, James Varannas (1818-

1901), 10, 15 Kentucky School of Medicine, 59 Kevand, Julius Henderson (b.

1877), 84 Kidderminster, Worcestershire,

England, 108-115, 117-118

Kieffer, Stephen Aaron (b. 1935), 143

Kilmun, Scotland, 29 King, Leonora Howard (1851-

1925), 158 King, Robert Bainton (b. 1922),

vi, 128, 145, 157, 167 King’s Daughters, 86 Kingman, Charles Halbert (1853-

1880), 62 Kinne, George Rite (1853-1914), 62 Kinstler, Everett Raymond (b.

1934), 103 Kirk, Norman Thomas (1888-

1960), 117 Kirkwood, George MacDonald,

113, 115 Kleinhans, Traugott Otto (“Ted”)

(1899-1985), 110-111 Knee Society, 144 Knoff, Frederick Henry, 97 Knox College, 74 Kohman, Leslie Jane (b. 1949), 168 Koreishi, Aashiyana, 168-169 Kozlowski, Joseph Stanley (1912-

1992), vi, 86 Kuhn, Adam (1741-1817), 5 Kutzer, Max (b. 1911), viii, 110-112 Laënnec, René-Théophile-

Hyacinthe (1781-1826), 19 La Ford, Corydon (1813-1894),

12, 31, 33 Lanning, Charles Wesley (1874-

1956), 77 Larimore, Louise Doddridge

(1889-1948), 158 Larison, Cornelius Wilson (1837-

1910), 34 laryngology, 63 Laurie, Thomas Forrest (1881-

1969), 97, 102 Lavine, Abraham Samuel (1902-

1997), 96-97 Lavizzo-Mourey, Risa J. (b.

1954), 158 Lawton, John W. (d. 1874), 51 League of Spiritual Discovery, 132 Leary, Timothy Francis (1920-

1996), 132-133 Lee, Charles Alfred (1801-1872),

12, 21, 23-27, 33 Lemanski, Larry Frederick

(b.1943), 148 Le Moyne College, 139, 161 Leslie, Stanley D. (b. 1926), viii Levy, Israel Harris (1869-1945),

84, 88, 97 Levy, Jacob Joshua (1879-1942),

96, 142 Lewis, George Griffin (b. 1865), 84 Lewis, Sinclair (1885-1951), 146 libraries, medical, vii-viii, 51, 58,

73-76, 120, 148, 150-151, 155, 160, 164-166

Lilien, Otto Michael (b. 1924), 144, 156-157

Lipscomb, Carolyn E., 150n Lipscomb, Gwendolyn Snellings,

139 Logue, David, 65 Loguen, Caroline E. Storum

(1817-1867), 65 Loguen, Jermain Wesley (1813?-

1872), 47, 65-66 London, England, 1, 18, 27, 80, 145 London School of Medicine for

Women, 29 Long Island College Hospital —

see: SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Longstreet, Cornelius Tyler (1814-1881), 97

Loomis, Brace Wheelock (1853-1924), 62

Los Angeles, California, 90 Louisville, Kentucky, 11, 59, 153 Lowry, Paul Hubbard, 96-97, 112 Lozier, Clemence Sophia (1812?-

1888), 46, 66 Lozner, Eugene Leonard (1915-

2000), 129 Luft, Diane Davis, viii, 150n Lyons, Richard Hugh (1910-

1986), 129, 142, 146 McAfee, John Gilmour (b. 1926),

143, 156-157 McCabe, John Bernard (b. 1953),

166 McCoy, Jane (“Cherry”), 65 McDermott, Kenneth J. (1915-

2001), 117 McGill University, 11, 167 McGraw, James Lorenz (b. 1917),

156-157 McGruer, Henry A. (1874-1930),

83, 116 McGuire, Robert John, 97 McKibbin, John Mead (1915-

1996), 125 McLean, Mary Hancock (1861-

1930), 158 McMaster, Porter Robert (b.

1865), 84 McMaster University, 145 Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 150 McNerney, Neville H., 111-113 McNerney, William John, 96-97 Madison County, New York, 134 Madison Irving Medical Center, 152 Magowan, Kirsten P., viii Magrane, Diane Marie (b. 1952), 168 Mann, John Preston (1821-1893), 33 March, Alden (1795-1869), 32 Marlow, Frank William (1858-

1942), 74-75 Marlow, Laura Bisset Mills, 86 Marshall, John Sayre (1846-

1922), 62 Maryland Institute College of Art,

106 Mason, Alexander, 96 Mason, Verne Rheem (1889-

1965), 127 Masonic Medical Research

Laboratory, 123 Massachusetts Eye and Ear

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 179

Infirmary, 143 La Maternité (Paris), 27 Matheny, Ralph, 100 Maxson, Edwin Robinson (1820-

1912), 13 materia medica — see:

pharmacology Maxwell Online, 150 May, Samuel Joseph (1797-1871), 65 May, William Henry (1864-1907), 80 May Company, 170 Mayo Clinic, 90, 126, 128, 170 Medical College of Georgia, 11, 159 Medical College of Louisiana, 11 Medical College of Transylvania

University, 11 Medical Department of Cincinnati

College, 18 Medical Institution of Geneva

College — see: Geneva Medical College

medical jurisprudence — see: forensic medicine

“Medical Library Movement,” 74 Medical School of Fairfield

Academy, 1-2, 11 Medical School of Maine of

Bowdoin College, 11 Medical Society of the State of

New York, 18, 52, 71 Medical University of South

Carolina, 11 Medico-Chirurgical Society of

Central New York, 92 Melamed, Martin Edward (1906-

1982), 115 Melfi, Peppino (1857-1917), 62 Mercer, Alfred (1820-1915), 33,

51, 84, 87, 90 Mercer, Alfred Clifford (1855-

1928), 33, 62-63, 74, 80-81, 87, 142

Methodist Church, 49 Metropolitan Development

Association of Syracuse and Central New York, 153, 170

Meyers, Arthur Dubois, 96-97, 116 Miami University Medical

Department, 11 microbiology, 80, 106, 123-124,

147, 156-157 microscopic anatomy — see:

histology microscopy, 79, 81 Middle States Association of

Colleges and Schools, 165-166 midwifery — see: obstetrics Mifflin, Thomas (1744-1800), 6 Miller, Aaron Benjamin (1859-

1925), 88 Miller, Albert, 44 Mills, William Hough (1851-

1928), 74 mineralogy, 2 Minnesota Academy of Medicine, 34 Mitchell, Oliver Wendell Holmes

(d. 1948), 79-80 Moe, Gordon Kenneth (1915-

1989), 123-124 Monroe County Medical Society, 18 Montessori, Maria (1870-1952), 47 Mooney, Edward Leland (1859-

1921), 84 Morani, Alma Dea (1907-2001), 158 Morgan, Hugh Jackson (1893-

1961), 127 Morgan, John George (1798-

1878), 8-9, 13, 18 Morrison, John Herbert, 138 Mosher, Eliza Maria (1846-1928),

158 Mount Holyoke College, 140 Mt. Sinai Hospital (New York), 86 Mozell, Maxwell Mark (b. 1929),

147, 171 Mueller, Charles Barber (b. 1917),

145 Mueller, Justus Frederick(1902-

1993), 106, 124 Muns, Walden E., 116 Murphy, Cornelius B., 160 Murray, David G. (b. 1930), 144,

156-157 Murray, Suzanne Helen (b. 1932),

viii, 150 National Association of

Emergency Medical Services Physicians, 166

National Association of State EMS Directors, 166

National Hospital (London), 145 National Science Foundation, 162 National University of Mexico, 169 naturopathy, 42 Nelson, M. Janice (b. 1928), 139 neonatology, 146 Nesbitt, Robert E.L. (b. 1924), 142,

156 neurology, 84, 103, 128, 141, 147,

153, 156, 165, 167, 169 neurosurgery, 104, 112, 117, 128,

145, 157, 167 New England Female Medical

College, 66 New England Hospital for

Women and Children, 67 New Orleans, Louisiana, 18 New York Academy of Medicine,

viii, 19 New York City, 2-3, 8, 18, 27, 37,

41, 86-88, 120, 164, 166 New York County Medical

Society, 3 New York Hospital-Cornell

Medical Center, 164 New York Infirmary for Women

and Children, 27-28, 46 New York Medical College and

Hospital for Women, 46, 66 New York School of Medicine, 3, 11 New York State, 170 Asylum for Idiots, 47-48 Asylum for Lunatics, 47 Clean Indoor Air Act, 170 College of Forestry — see: SUNY College of Environ-

mental Science and Forestry Department of Health, 98, 134 Homoeopathic Medical Society, 37 Legislature, 18, 47, 99, 152, 170 Library, viii Thruway, 16 New York University School of

Medicine, 14 Nichols, Leonard E. (1899-1973),

115 Nightingale, Florence (1820-

1910), 27, 29 Niles, John Simpson (1847-1928), 62 Nivison, Nelson (1816-1893), 13,

51, 61 Nobel Prize, 163 Novello, Antonia C. (b. 1944), 158 Novick, Carole, viii Novick, Lloyd F., viii Nu Sigma Nu (ΝΣΝ), 77 Numann, Patricia Joy (b. 1941),

viii, 156, 158 nursing, 27, 29, 45, 57, 86, 100-101,

104, 108-109, 111, 113, 116, 139, 164

obstetrics, 2, 13, 16, 18, 27, 33, 45, 50-51, 55, 60, 68, 84, 88, 96-97, 102, 136, 142, 156, 158, 167

O’Connor, Frederick James (d. 1946), 96

Ohio State University, 11, 163 Oken, Donald (b. 1928), 156 Older Adult Service and Informa-

tion System (OASIS), 170 Oneida County, New York, 134 Online Computer Library Center

(OCLC), 150 Onondaga County, New York, 46, 104, 120, 134, 162 Bureau of Communicable Diseases, 134 Onondaga County Medical Society,

42, 46, 49-50, 52-54, 59-60, 65-66, 87, 89, 104, 134, 143-144

Onondaga Historical Association, viii

Onsi, Patricia W., viii, 150n ophthalmology, 13, 50-51, 59-60,

74, 78, 84, 92, 114, 117, 156-157, 167

Ordway Research Institute, 163 orthopedics, 2, 33, 97, 102, 108,

115-116, 144-145, 156-157, 169 Oski, Frank Aram (1932-1996), 167 osteopathy, 94 Oswego, New York, 45 otolaryngology, 84, 90, 92, 96-97,

114, 126, 143, 156-157 otology, 50-51, 59-60, 63, 116 Overhiser, Elias A. (b. 1851), 62 Overton, Jesse Woodhull (1907-

1981), 105 Ovid Technologies, 150 Owen, James D. (d. 1884), 62 Owen, Scott (1862-1899), 74, 88 Paget, Sir James (1814-1899), 28 Paracelsus (1493-1541), 36

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 180

parasitology, 80, 106, 123 Paris, France, 1, 18, 27, 68, 144 Parke, Thomas (1749-1835), 5 Parker, Floyd Russell (1903-

1975), 113 Parker, Frederick Blackmon (b.

1936), 171 Parker, Willard (1800-1884), 8-9,

11-13, 18, 28 Parkman, Paul Douglas (b. 1932),

130 Pataki, George Elmer (b. 1945),

170 pathology, 12-13, 16, 33, 41, 49, 50-

51, 55, 61, 63, 71-73, 76, 78, 80-81, 84, 88, 93, 95, 97, 104, 114, 124, 126, 146, 154-157, 168-169, 171

Pattee, Ernest Noble (b. 1864), 89 Pease, Roger Williams (1828-

1886), 51, 61 Peck, Jesse Truesdell (1811-

1883), 49-50, 53, 125 pediatrics, 12, 27, 45, 50-51, 59-

60, 63, 80-81, 84, 90, 96, 99, 114, 123, 127, 136-137, 142, 146, 157, 167-168

Pennsylvania Homoeopathic Medical College, 37

Pennsylvania Hospital, 5-6 Pennypacker, Isaac Anderson

(1812-1856), 45 Pepper, William (1843-1898), 69 Perl, Theodore (1916-1982), 128 “Pest House” — see: City Hospital

for Communicable Diseases Pfizer, Inc., 134 pharmacology, 2, 12-13, 16, 35, 37,

41-42, 50-51, 55, 60, 63, 80-81, 84, 87, 96, 123-124, 132, 140, 147, 157, 169, 171

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 5-7, 17-20, 22, 32, 37, 45, 69, 74, 100, 146, 149

Philadelphia General Hospital, 146 Philadelphia Medical Society, 6 phrenology, 17, 37, 45 physical medicine and

rehabilitation, 142, 156, 169 physiology, 13, 16, 33, 41, 45, 47,

50-51, 55, 61, 63, 73, 76, 80-81, 105, 123-124, 140, 147-148, 156-157, 171

Picotte, Susan La Flesche (1865-1915), 158

Pizer, Irwin Henry (1934-1991), 150-151

Plant, William Tomlinson (1836-1898), 51, 59, 81

Porter, Wilfred Wickliffe (1826-1885), 50-51, 53, 60

Potter, Carlton Frasier, 105 Potter, Jefferson T. (1850-1924), 62 Potter, Marion Craig (1863-1943),

158 Potter, Stephen Hollister (1811-

1883), 42-46 Practitioners’ Society of

Rochester, 45

Preston, Ann (1813-1872), 67 Preston, Cassius E. (1848-1891), 62 Preston, James Benson (1926-

2004), 123, 156-157 preventive medicine, viii, 80, 127,

130, 156 Price, George Merriman (1865-

1956), 84, 88 Princeton University, 58-59 psychiatry, 39, 47, 50-51, 90, 97,

100, 103, 108, 111, 117, 127, 132-133, 142, 153, 156, 166n

psychology, 131-133 public health, 74, 80, 90-91, 99,

104, 123, 129, 137, 139 pulmonology, 90, 97 Quakers, 6, 20, 22, 45 Quivey, Amasa (d. 1878), 62 radiation oncology, 167 radiology, 96, 102, 114-115, 126,

142-143, 156-157, 164-165, 167 Raffl, Arthur Benedict (1894-

1965), 126 Raus, George M. (1909-1993), 142 Ravdin, Isidor Schwaner (1894-

1972), 146 Reading, Miller Kline (1840-

1918), 62 Reed, George F. (1922-1994),

143, 156-157, 164 Reed, James Erwin (b. 1851), 62 Rees, Elizabeth Reynolds

(“Betsy”) (d. 1837), 6 Rees, James (1763-1851), 6-7 Reid, John Morrison (1820-1896),

125 Reifenstein, Benedict William

(1895-1973), 96-97 Reifenstein, Edward Conrad

(1880-1970), 102, 129 Reit, Shirley (1922-1972), 132 Renwick, James (1818-1895), 97 Research Society of Neurological

Surgeons, 145 Retan, Henry Walden (1897-

1972), 129 Reynolds, George Potter (1847-

1922), 62 Rhoades, Sumner (1817-1877),

12, 16, 31 Rhodes, Raymond L. (1911-

1995), 113 Richert, Dan Arnold (1915-1971),

124-125 Richmond, Julius Benjamin (b.

1916), 127, 131, 157 Rider, Charles Everts (1839-

1909), 13, 51, 60 Rider, Wheelock (1863-1927), 60 Riemenschneider, Paul Arthur (b.

1920), 142-143 Rishworth, Susan K., viii Roberts, Charles S. (1859-1927), 62 Rochester, New York, 18, 42, 45,

60, 100 Rochester Institute of

Technology, 163 Rochester Society of Natural

Sciences, 45 Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich

(1908-1979), 135, 152 Rogers, David L. (1799-1877),

13, 16-17 Rogers, Francis Day (1912-1983),

119 Rogers, Lloyd Sloan (1914-2001),

100, 158 Rogers, Martha A., 27 Rohner, Robert F. (b. 1927), 171 Roizen, Michael Fredric (b.

1946), 164 Rome, New York, 44-45 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

(1882-1945), 98-99 Rosenberg, Philip, 96 Ross, Charles R. (1930-1989), 147 Ross, Gilbert Stuart (b. 1930), 156 Roswell Park Cancer Institute, 163 Rowlingson, John W. (1916-

2001), 115 Royal College of Surgeons, 144 Ruggere, Christine A., viii Rulison, Foster Coleman (1891-

1966), 105, 113, 115, 126 Rurka, Andrew J., viii Rush, Benjamin (1746-1813), 5-7,

35-36 Rush Medical College, 27 Russell, Charles James, 62 Rutgers College, 3 Rutgers Medical College in the

City of New York, 11 Rutgers Medical Faculty of

Geneva College, 3, 11 Sabin, Albert Bruce (1906-1993),

130, 134 St. Andrews, Bonnie A. (1945-

2003), 160-161 St. Bartholomew’s Hospital

(London), 27-28 St. Joseph’s Hospital, 48, 57, 72,

80-83, 86, 100, 102, 152 St. Louis, Missouri, 18, 70, 145 St. Louis University, 125 St. Patrick’s Cathedral, 97 St. Thomas’ Hospital (London), 80 Salisbury, England, 128 Salk, Jonas (1914-1995), 134 San Francisco, California, 18 Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital,

California, 143 Santo Domingo — see:

Dominican Republic Sargent, George W. (b. 1853), 62 Saxer, Leonard A. (b. 1856), 84 Scheinman, Steven Jay (b. 1951),

164 Schmidt, Charles, vi Schmidt, Richard Penrose (b.

1921), 148, 153, 156 Schneider, Mary Jane Brennan, 138 Schoenwald, Morris A. (1894-

1981), 97 Schulman, Martin Phillip (b.

1925), 124 Schulz, Peter, 128

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 181

Schweinberger, Edward George, 96-97

Schwitalla, Alphonse Mary (1882-1965), 94

Seguin, Edward (1812-1881), 47 Severance, Roscoe Dunham, 97 Shaw, Kenneth Alan (“Buzz”), (b.

1939), 160 Sherman, William Tecumseh

(1820-1891), 45 Shew, Joel (1816-1855), 38-39 Shippen, William (1736-1808), 5 Shoppingtown Mall, 170 Shrimpton, David MacDill (1919-

1982), 75 Shrimpton, Elizabeth Latimer

(1875-1955), 74-76 Silverman, Abraham Clement

(1889-1970), 99, 134, 137 Silverman Public Health Hospital

— see: City Hospital for Communicable Diseases

The Silverman Review, 161 Simonds, Azariah D. (d. 1881), 62 Simmons, Karl Bruce (b. 1950), 170 Smith, George K., 51 Smith, Gerrit (1797-1874), 47 Smith, Orin W., 12 Smith, Stephen (1823-1922), 20-

22, 74 Smith, William Manlius (1823-

1900), 89, 163 Smithsonian Institution, 7 Snow, Sargent Francis (1861-

1923), 84 Society of Neurological Surgeons,

145 Society of Protozoologists, 147 Society of Teachers of Family

Medicine, 152 Society of University

Otolaryngologists, 143 South America, 106 Sovie, Margaret D. (1934-2002), 139 Spalding, Lyman (1775-1821), 1 Spencer, John Canfield (1788-

1855), 8 Spencer, Thomas (1793-1857), 8-

10, 12, 16, 18, 31 Spencer, Thomas Rush (1818-

1872), 12, 34 Spock, Benjamin (1903-1998), 90 Spring-Mills, Elinor Jane, 148, 171 Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar (1776-

1832), 37 Stanford University, 93 Stanton, Margaret (1844-1903),

62, 64, 87 State University of New York —

see: SUNY Steckel, Harry Arthur (1882-

1962), 103, 108 Steensland, Halbert Severin

(1872-1924), 80, 84, 95, 104 Sterling-Winthrop Research

Institute, 124 Stevens, Edward Bruce (1823-

1896), 51, 60

Stevens, John Brewster (b. 1905), 113, 115

Steward, Susan Smith McKinney (1846?-1918), 66

Stiles, Henry Wilson (1875-1944), 103, 122

Stimson, Barbara Bartlett (1898-1986), 158

Stone, Lucy (1818-1893), 20 Stuart, Miranda — see: Barry,

James Sullivan, John Lewis (b. 1946),

162-163 SUNY, 8, 57, 119-121, 124, 131, 139, 149, 153, 159-161, 170 Binghamton University, 153, 155 Biomedical Communication Network (BCN), 150-151 College of Environmental Sci- ence and Forestry, 106, 120, 160, 170 College of Medicine at Syracuse, 121, 162 Committee on Medical Education, 120 Downstate Medical Center, 88, 120, 147 Health Science Center at Brooklyn, 147 Health Science Center at Syra- cuse, vii, 154-155, 162, 165 University at Buffalo, 163 Upstate Medical Center, vii, 120-121, 123-125, 131-134, 136-137, 139, 141-154, 156- 158, 162 Student and Employee Health Service and Diagnostic Office, 132 Upstate Medical University, 160-171 Binghamton Clinical Campus, 153, 164 Campus Activities Building, 149 Center for Bioethics and Humanities, 133, 160-161, 164, 168 College of Graduate Studies, 124-125, 147-148, 155, 163- 164 College of Health Professions, 137-139, 148, 152, 154, 160- 161, 164 College of Nursing, 139, 164 Employee/Student Health Office, 170 Health Sciences Library, vii, 148, 150-151, 155, 160, 164-166 John Bernard Henry Microcomputer Learning Center, 155 Humanistic Lecture Series, 133 Institute for Cardiovascular Research, 160, 169-170 Institute for Human Perform- ance, 154-155, 160, 169, 171 President’s Advisory Committee

for a Smoke-Free Upstate, 170 President’s Ethics Symposium, 160 Research Development Office, 163 Rural Medical Education (RMED), 152 University Health Care Center, 160, 166 University Hospital, 101, 120, 125, 132, 135-137, 139, 142-143, 153, 155, 158, 160, 164-168, 170 Breast Care Center, 158 Central New York Gamma Knife Center, 166 Children’s Hospital of Central New York, 160, 167-168, 171 Regional Oncology Center, 153 surgery, 2, 5-7, 10, 13-20, 27, 31,

33, 45, 50-51, 55, 59, 61, 63, 84-86, 88, 90, 96-97, 102, 107-108, 115-117, 126, 128, 137, 142, 144-145, 156, 158, 165, 167-168, 171

Sutphen, Sally M., viii Sutton, Leon Ernest, 96 Sweet, Earl V., 116 Sweetser, William (1797-1875),

12-13, 31 Swift, Albert George (1879-1959),

85-86, 90, 96-97, 104, 128 Swift, Edward Albert (1918-

2004), 90 Swift, Miriam B. (“Mernie”), 90 Swift, Peter D. (b. 1948), 90 Syracuse, New York, 14, 35, 42-43,

46-48, 50, 54, 57, 60-61, 65, 68, 71, 75, 80, 86-93, 99-100, 102-104, 116-117, 123-131, 134, 136-137, 142-143, 145, 154, 160, 162, 167, 170

Syracuse, Sicily, 6 Syracuse Academy of Medicine, 14 Syracuse and Geneva Medical

Alumni Association, 57 Syracuse City Department of

Health, 78-79, 92, 104 Syracuse City School District,

127, 134 Syracuse Classical School, 98 Syracuse Free Dispensary, 55, 78-

79, 82-83, 85, 87, 102, 125, 135 Syracuse High School, 95 Syracuse Hospital for Women and

Children — see: Syracuse Memorial Hospital

Syracuse Medical Alumni Associ-ation, viii, 57, 105, 161, 163

Syracuse Medical Association, 54 Syracuse Medical College, 42-43,

46 Syracuse Medical Society, 46 Syracuse Memorial Hospital, 82-

83, 98-102, 135-137 Syracuse Psychiatric Hospital —

see: Syracuse State Psychopathic Hospital

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 182

Syracuse State Psychopathic Hos-pital, 98-99, 101, 103, 136-137

Syracuse University, viii, 8, 30, 46, 48-53, 55, 57, 60-61, 69-70, 72, 76, 81-82, 85, 89, 93, 95-99, 104- 105, 107, 110, 116, 119-122, 125-126, 139, 147, 160-162 College of Fine Arts, 87 College of Medicine, vii, 30, 49-64, 66-67, 69-90, 93, 95- 106, 108, 119-121, 124-126, 128-129, 140, 142, 162 Crouse College, 101 Hendricks Chapel, 100 Maxwell School of Citizenship, 100 School of Education, 98, 126-127 Communication Sciences and Disorders Program, 126 School of Extension, 125 School of Journalism, 98 School of Nursing, 100-101, 139 University College, 125 Syracuse Women’s Hospital and

Training School of Nurses — see: Syracuse Memorial Hospital

Szasz, Thomas Stephen (b. 1920), 132-133

Szigeti, Elvira, 139 Taylor, George Lansing (1835-

1903), 50 Ten Eyck, Peter Campbell (b.

1871), 105 Tepperman, Helen Murphy (b.

1917), 140 Tepperman, Jay (b. 1914), 124, 140 Terry, Luther Leonidas (1911-

1985), 149 Texas A&M University, 148 Texas Tech University, 168-169 Thomas, George Henry (1816-

1870), 45 Thomas Jefferson University, 149 Thomson, Cyrus (b. 1797), 35-36 Thomson, Samuel (1769-1843),

34-36 Thomsonianism, 32, 34-36, 41-42 Thorn, George Widmer (1906-

2004), 127 Threatte, Gregory Allen (b. 1947),

viii, 168-169 Thyssen-Bornemisza Group, 150 Todd, James C. (1874-1928), 154 Tolley, William Pearson (1900-

1996), 105, 125 Totman, David Maydole (1848-

1920), 62-63 Towler, John (1811-1886), 12-13,

31, 49-51, 53, 61, 89, 163 toxicology, 42, 50-51 Trall, Russell Thacher (1812-

1877), 38-39 Travis, Abraham Lincoln (b.

1867), 98 Tripolitan War, 6 Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972), 100 Tucson, Arizona, 167 Tulane University, 11

Underground Railroad, 47, 65 United States Army, 7, 45, 59, 107-118, 124 Base Hospital 31, Medical Unit G, 116 52nd General Hospital, 107- 115, 117-118, 126, 128 Officer Reserve Corps, 116 Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 130, 145 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 166 Department of Health and Human Services, 127 Department of Health, Educa- tion, and Welfare, 129 Department of War, 107 National Institutes of Health, 130-131, 136, 147, 162 Consensus Development Conference on Total Hip Replacement, 144 National Cancer Institute, 154 National Library of Medicine (NLM), 150 National Science Foundation, 162 Navy, 6-7, 59-60, 155 Physician Reservists in Medical Universities and Schools (PRIMUS), 155 Office of Economic Opportunity, 127 Public Health Service, 134 Pure Food and Drug Act (1906), 92 State Department International Cooperation Administration, 123 Surgeon General, 127, 149 Syracuse Veterans Administra- tion Medical Center, 99-100, 129, 144, 170 University Hill Corporation, 153,

160 University Hospital of the Good

Shepherd — see: Good Shepherd University of Arkansas, 170 University of Buffalo Department

of Medicine, 20, 32-33, 88 University of California at Los Angeles, 147 Molecular Biology Institute, 163 University of Cambridge, viii University of Chicago, 132 University of Cincinnati, 11, 123,

132 University of Edinburgh, 1, 19 University of Florida, 148, 153-154 University of Illinois, 106, 123 University of Iowa, 131 University of Kentucky Medical

Center, 119 University of Louisville, 11, 153 University of Maryland, 11 University of Massachusetts

Medical School, 162-163 University of Michigan, 33-34, 59,

69-70, 83, 123, 129, 147, 170

University of Minnesota, 123, 128, 131

University of Oregon, 149 University of Oxford, 125 University of Pennsylvania, 1-2,

5, 9, 11, 18, 20, 69-70, 140, 146, 148-149

University of Rochester, viii, 90, 145-146, 154, 158, 163

University of South Florida, 167 University of Southern California,

123, 127 University of Vermont, 11 University of Virginia, 11 University of Washington, 153 University of Wisconsin, 89 Upstate New York Coalition for

Biomedical Research, 163, 168 urology, 96-97, 102, 144-145,

156-157, 167 Utica, New York, 47, 103, 123 Uva, Peter A., viii Vadeboncoeur, Antoine Ferdinand

(d. 1911), 62, 84 Van de Warker, Ely (1841-1910), 87 Van Duyn, Edward Seguin (1872-

1955), 86, 90, 116 Van Duyn, John S. (1843-1934),

51, 58-60, 74, 84, 87, 90 Van Hoosen, Bertha (1863-1952),

158 Van Lengen, Nicholas Warner, 105 Van Ornam, Vilas George, 105 Van Tuyl, Sarah, 30, 62, 64 Vanderbilt University, 124, 127 Vassar College, 97 Vermont Medical College, 11 Vienna, Austria, 37, 63, 71, 95 Visiting Nurse Association of

Central New York, 86, 104 Wadsworth, Ivy M. (1909-1995), 113 Walker, Mary Edwards (1832-

1919), 42, 44-45, 87 Wallace, William Lewis (b.

1862), 83-84 Walsh, Thomas E., 142 War of 1812, 7 Ward, Henry Baldwin (1865-

1945), 106 Warrington, Joseph (1805-1888), 20 Washington, George (1732-1799), 7 Washington, D.C., 7, 14, 65, 67-

68, 127, 135, 158 Washington Medical College of

Baltimore, 11 Washington University of St.

Louis, 70, 126, 131, 145, 154 Webb, Watts Rankin (b. 1922), 156 Webster, Daniel (1782-1852), 47 Webster, James (1803-1854), 12-

16, 21-22, 24, 33, 148 Wegmans Food Markets, 162 Wehrle, Paul Francis (1921-

2004), 123-124 Weinberger, Howard, viii, 167 Weiner, Irwin M. (b. 1930), 147,

157, 164, 169, 171 Weiner, Leonard Baruch (b.

A P I C T O R I A L H I S T O R Y 183

1939), 167 Weinstock, Ruth Sue (b. 1952), 166 Weiskotten, Herman Gates (1884-

1972), 33-34, 76, 80, 93-100, 103-105, 108, 119, 121, 125, 127-128, 131, 133, 137, 157

Weiskotten Report, 93-95 Welch, Thomas Robert (b. 1946),

167-168 Wells, Charles Joseph, 96-97 Wells, Charles Leonard (1842-

1898), 34 Wells, Samuel R., 37, 45 Welpton, Martha (1884-1967), 158 Westerfeld, Wilfred Wiedey

(1913-2002), 105, 124-125, 131, 149, 151, 156, 163

Wetherell, Frederick Stephen, 105 Whalen, Joseph Philip (b. 1933), 164 Wheelock, Edward — see: Rider,

Wheelock Wheelock, Francis G. (1854-

1883), 62 Whiskey Rebellion, 6 White, James Platt (1811-1881), 33 Whiting, Chancellor Hill (1842-

1925), 62 Wickham, David Decker (1830-

1904), 62 Wilbur, Hervey Backus (1820-

1883), 47, 51 Wilbur, Ray Lyman (1875-1949),

93, 98 Willard, William Robert (1908-

1991), 119, 125, 131, 134 Willard State Psychiatric Hospital

(Ovid), 47 Williams, Margaret Myrick

Lyman (1923-1985), 146, 149 Williams, William Joseph (b.

1926), 146, 149, 157, 164, 171 Willoughby, Westel (1769-1844), 1 Willoughby Medical College, 11 Wistar, Caspar (1761-1818), 5 Wolff, L. Thomas (b. 1942), 152 Wolters Kluwer, 150 Wolverley, Worcestershire,

England, 108-115, 117-118 Woman’s Hospital of

Pennsylvania, 67 Woman’s Medical College of

Pennsylvania, 66-67, 87 Women’s Medical Society of the

State of New York, 45 Wood, Francis Clark (1901-1990),

146 Woodward, Harriet A. (1840-

1906), 62, 64 World Health Organization, 123 World War I, 102, 116

World War II, 93, 107-115, 117-118, 126, 128, 132

Worthing, Comfort Carey, 10 Wose, Alfred Millard (b. 1876), 102 Wright, Kenneth Watson (1912-

2003), viii Wyatt, Tyree Cheatham (1899-

1963), 112, 114 Wynkoop, Edward Judson (1869-

1953), 81, 90 Yale University, 11, 65, 70, 119,

122, 131, 139-140, 163 Yates, Alonzo Chester (b. 1827), 97 Yates, Alonzo Chester (“Lonnie”)

(b. 1872), 98 Yates Castle, 82, 97-98, 101, 121,

141 Yeckel, Herbert Carl (d. 1954),

96-97 Yntema, Chester Loomis (1904-

1980), 122, 124 Young, Augustus Adelbert (b.

1849), 62 Young Mothers Education and

Development (YMED), 127 Youngstown (Ohio) Hospital

Association, 116 Zakrzewska, Marie Elizabeth

(1829-1902), 27, 67 zoology, 106, 147-148

Deans of the Medical School

At Geneva Medical College: 1. Edward Cutbush, M.D., 1834-1839 2. Charles Brodhead Coventry, M.D., 1839-1841 3. Thomas Spencer, M.D., 1841-1845 4. James Webster, M.D., 1845-1847 5. Charles Alfred Lee, M.D., 1847-1853 6. John Towler, M.D., 1853-1872 At the Syracuse University College of Medicine: 7. Frederick Hyde, M.D., 1872-1887 8. Henry Darwin Didama, M.D., 1887-1905 9. Gaylord Parsons Clark, M.D., 1905-1907 10. John Lorenzo Heffron, M.D., 1907-1922 11. Herman Gates Weiskotten, M.D., 1922-1950 At the SUNY College of Medicine at Syracuse: 11. Herman Gates Weiskotten, M.D., 1950-1951 12. William R. Willard, M.D., 1951-1953 At the SUNY Upstate Medical Center: 12. William R. Willard, M.D., 1953-1956 Wilfred W. Westerfeld, Ph.D., 1956-1957 (interim) 13. Carlyle F. Jacobsen, Ph.D, 1957-1965 14. Julius B. Richmond, M.D., 1965-1970 15. Richard P. Schmidt, M.D., 1970-1975 Donald C. Goodman, Ph.D., 1975-1976 (interim, basic science departments)

U P S T A T E M E D I C A L U N I V E R S I T Y 184

George F. Reed, M.D., 1975-1976 (interim, clinical departments) 16. George F. Reed, M.D., 1976-1986 At the SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse: John Bernard Henry, M.D., 1986-1987 (interim) 17. Irwin M. Weiner, M.D., 1987-1991 William J. Williams, M.D., 1991-1992 (interim) 18. Joseph P. Whalen, M.D., 1992-1995 19. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1995-1999 At SUNY Upstate Medical University: 19. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1999-2001 20. Michael F. Roizen, M.D., 2001-2002 21. William J. Williams, M.D., 2002-2004 22. Steven J. Scheinman, M.D., 2004-____

Presidents of the Medical Campus

At the SUNY Upstate Medical Center: 1. Carlyle Ferdinand Jacobsen, Ph.D., September 1957 - June 30, 1967 Wilfred W. Westerfeld, Ph.D., 1967 - 1968 (interim) Julius B. Richmond, M.D., 1968 (interim) 2. Lewis William Bluemle, Jr., M.D., November 1, 1968 - October 30, 1974 Richard Penrose Schmidt, M.D., 1974 - 1975 (interim) 3. Richard Penrose Schmidt, M.D., May 30, 1975 - July 1, 1984 George F. Reed, M.D., 1984 - 1985 (interim) 4. John Bernard Henry, M.D., February 1985 - 1986 At the SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse: 4. John Bernard Henry, M.D., 1986 - August 27, 1992 Donald C. Goodman, Ph.D., August 28, 1992 - 1993 (interim) 5. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., January 4, 1993 - 1999 At SUNY Upstate Medical University: 5. Gregory L. Eastwood, M.D., 1999 - ____

About the Author

Eric v.d. Luft has been Curator of Historical Collections in the Health Sciences Library of SUNY Upstate Medical University since 1987. He received his A.B. magna cum laude in philosophy and religion from Bowdoin College in 1974, his M.A. and Ph.D. in philo-sophy from Bryn Mawr College in 1977 and 1985, and his M.L.S. from Syracuse Uni-versity in 1993. He formerly taught philosophy at Villanova University and served as Historical Collections Assistant at the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. He is listed in Who’s Who in America and Who’s Who in the World. His approximately 520 publica-tions are mostly encyclopedia articles, but also include three books authored, three books edited, one book translated and edited, 32 peer-reviewed articles in professional journals and anthologies, and frequent contributions to the Upstate Medical Alumni Journal. Among the topics of his writing are philosophy, librarianship, clinical medicine, history of medicine, history of science, military history, intellectual and cultural history, popular culture, medieval Iceland, and contract bridge.