for b.a. [anc. history culture and archaeology]

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1 ORDINANCE, REGULATION & SYLLABUS For B.A. [Anc. History Culture and Archaeology] Offered by NEHRU GRAM BHARATI (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), KOTWA-JAMUNIPUR-DUBAWAL PRAYAGRAJ-221505 UTTAR PRADESH Session: From 2019 2020

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1

ORDINANCE, REGULATION & SYLLABUS

For

B.A. [Anc. History Culture and

Archaeology]

Offered by

NEHRU GRAM BHARATI

(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY),

KOTWA-JAMUNIPUR-DUBAWAL

PRAYAGRAJ-221505

UTTAR PRADESH

Session:

From 2019 – 2020

2

SYLLABUS – UG

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fueZk.k fd, x, Lukrd ikB; dh :Ik js[kk %&

1 Lukrd Lrj ij ch0,0 izkphu bfrgkl laLd`fr ,oa iqjkrRo foHkkx dk

ikB; Øe rhu o"kksZ dk gksxk tks N% lsesLVj esa foHkkftr gksxk I

2 izR;sd o"kZ esa Nk= dks nks lsesLVj dh ijh{kk ikl djuk gksxk I 3 izFke nks o"kZ vFkkZr izzFke ls prqFkZ lsesLVj rd izR;sd lsesLVj esa Nk=

dks nks iz'u&i= dh ijh{kk nsuk gksxk I 4 r`rh; o"kZ vFkkZr ikWposa vkSj NBosa lsesLVj esa rhu&rhu iz'u&i= dh

ijh{kk gksxh I 5 izR;sd iz'u&i= 100 vadks dk gksxk ftlesa 80 vad fyf[kr ijh{kk ds

ek/;e ls rFkk 20 vad vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ds ek/;e ls laEiu gksxk I 6 izR;sd iz'u&i= esa 10 iz'u gksaxss tks ikWp ;wfuV esa foHkkftr gksxk-

Nk= dks izR;sd ;wfuV ls ,d iz'u djuk vfuok;Z gksxk I

3

Semester-I

Paper- 1st (political History of Ancient India)

From-6th Century B.C to 184 B.C

UNIT-I

Sources and Approaches

1. Literary Sources : Indigenous and Foreign

2. Epigraphy as a source of Political History

3. Numismatics as a Source of Political History

UNIT-2

Pre Mauryan Period – I

1. Sixteen Mahajanpadas

2. Republican States

UNIT-III

Pre Mauryan Period – III

1. Rise of Magadha empire (From Bimbisara to Nandas)

2. Origin of Nandas and Achievements of Mahapadmananda

3. Persian Contact : Extent and Impact

4. Macidonian Invasion and its Impact

UNIT-IV

The Mauryan Period – I

1. Origin of Mauryas

2. Achievement of Chandra Gupt Maurya

3. Achievement of Bindusara

4

UNIT-V

The Mauryan Period – II

1. Ashoka : Extent of empire, Dhamma and its Propagation and

estimate

2. Mauryan Administration

3. Decline of the Maurya

Books Recommended:-

Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India

Chattopadhyay : Early History of Northern india

Jha, D.N : Ancient India

Jha, D.N : Shrimali, Km : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Kulke,H.and Rothermund,D : A History of India

Majumdar,R.C & Others : The Age of Imperial Unity

Raychaudhary,H.C : Political History of Ancient India

Thapar, Romila : A History of India

: From Origin to AD 1300

Sharma,R.S : izkjfEHkd Hkkjr dk ifjp;

Pandey, R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd

bfrgkl

Srivastava,K.C : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl Hkkx 1

Yazdani,G.(Ed.) : Early History of the Deccan

: Hindi Version: ndu dk izkphu bfrgkl

t; izdk'k : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

5

Paper – II (Civilization of Ancient World)

UNIT-I

Greek Civilization-I

1. Political Ideas & Institutions

2. Greek Science

3. Greek Art

UNIT-II

Greek Civilization-II

1. Greek Religion

2. Greek Philosophy

3. Greek Literature

UNIT-III

Roman Civilization-I

1. Political Ideas & Institutions

2. Roman Literature

UNIT-IV

Roman Civilization-II

1. Roman Art

2. Rise and Development of Christianity in Rome

UNIT-V

Central Asia and Tibet

1. Buddhism

2. Buddhist Art

3. Spread of Islam

4. Buddhism in Tibet

6

Books Recommended:-

Burns, E.M.et al. : World Conquest Civilization, VOL.A

Breasted, J.H : The Conquest of Civilization

Bury, J.B. : A History of Greece

Cary, M & Scullard, H.H : A History of Rome down the Reign of

Constantine

Durant, Will : Caeser and Christ Our Oriental Heritage

Ghrishman, R. : Iran

Goyal, Sriram : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa

Grant, M & Kitzinger, R. : Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean:

(eds) Greece and Rome

Latourette, K.S. : Chinese, Their History and Culture

Lucas, H.S. : A Short History Civilization

Maspero, G.C.C. : Manual of Egyptian Archaeology

Pandey, R.N : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa

Roy, U.N. : fo'o lH;rk dk bfrgkl

Swain, J.E. : A History of World Civilization

Tarn, W.W & Griffith, G.T: Hellenistic Civilization, 3rd ed.

Tiwari, G.S : fo'o lH;rk dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

7

2nd Semester

Paper : 1st (Political History of Ancient India)

(From-185 B.C to 319 A.D)

UNIT-I

Sources and Approaches

1. Literary Sources

2. Epigraphy as a Source of Political History

3. Numismatics as a Source of Political History

UNIT-II

Post Mauryan Period

1. Political Condition on the eve of the rise of sungas

2. The sungas and the Kanvas

3. Chedis of Kalinga Kharavela

UNIT-III

Satvahanas

1. Origin and early History of Satvahana

2. Achievement of Gautamiputra Satkarni

3. Successors of Satvahanas

UNIT-IV

Sakas and Yavanas

1. Early History of Sakas of Western India

2. Achievements of Rudradaman I

3. Saka-Satvahana Struggle

4. Yavanas (Indo-Greeks)

8

UNIT-V

Kushanas

1. Origin and History of Early Kushanas

2. Successors of Kanishka-I, Vashishka, Huvishka, Kanishka-II etc

Books Recommended:-

Antonova, K . Bongard-Levin : A History of India

Basak,R.G : History of North Eastern India

Chattopdhyay,S : Early History of Northern India

Jha,D.N : Ancient India

Jha,D.N and Shrimali,K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Kulke,H.and Rothermund,D : A History of India

Majumdar,R.C & Others : The Age of Imperial Unity

Raychaudhary,H.C : Political History of Ancient India

Thapar, Romila : A History of Early India

: (From Origin to AD 1300)

Sharma,R.S : izkjfEHkd Hkkjr dk ifjp;

Srivastava,K.C : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl Hkkx 1

Yazdani,G.(Ed.) : Early History of the Deccan

: Hindi Version: ndu dk izkphu bfrgkl

t; izdk'k : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

9

Paper 2nd (Civilization of Ancient World)

UNIT-I

South East Asia-I

1. Expansion of Indian Culture in South East Asia

2. Impact of Indian Religion

3. Impact of Indian Literature

UNIT-II

South East Asia-I

1. Impact of Modern Art

2. Impact of Indian Social Institutions

3. Impact of Political Institutions

UNIT-III

Chinese Civilization-Han Period-I

1. Political Ideas and Institutions

2. Religion

3. Philosophy

4. Literature

UNIT-IV

Chinese Civilization-Han Period-II

1. Chinese Art

2. Science and Technology

3. Spread of Buddhism

UNIT-V

Chinese Civilization-Tang Period

1 Religion & Philosophy

2 Art

3 Literature

10

4 Science and Technology

Books Recommended:-

Burns, E.M.et al. : World Conquest Civilization, VOL.A

Breasted, J.H : The Conquest of Civilization

Bury, J.B. : A History of Greece

Cary, M & Scullard, H.H : A History of Rome down the Reign of

Constantine

Durant, Will : Caeser and Christ Our Oriental Heritage

Ghrishman, R. : Iran

Goyal, Sriram : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa

Grant, M & Kitzinger, R. : Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean:

Greece and Rome

Latourette, K.S. : Chinese, Their History and Culture

Lucas, H.S. : A Short History Civilization

Masepro, G.C.C. : Manual of Egyptian Archaeology

Pandey, R.N : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa

Roy, U.N. : fo'o lH;rk dk bfrgkl

Swain, J.E. : A History of World Civilization

Tarn, W.W & Griffith, G.T: Hellenistic Civilization, 3rd ed.

Tiwari, G.S : fo'o lH;rk dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

11

Semester-III

Paper 1st (Political History of Ancient India)

(From 319 A.D to 467 A.D)

UNIT-I

Sources

1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account

2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture

UNIT-II

Early Guptas

1 Political Condition of Northern India on the eve of the rise the

Gupta empire

2 Origin and Original home of the Guptas

3 Early History of the Guptas (up to Chandragupta I)

UNIT-III

Samudragupta

1 A cession of Samudragupta, Kaeha Problem

2 Samudragupta’s campaigns of Aryavarta, Dakshinapatha and of

Forntier states, etc

3 Extent if the empire

4 Estimate

5 Historically

UNIT-IV

Chandragupta-II

1 Identification of Chandra of Meharaulli Pillar Inscription

2 Chandragupta-II Career and Achievements

12

UNIT-V

1 Kumargupta I : Career and Achievements

2 Skandgupta : Career and Achievements

Books Recommended:-

Gupta,P.L : xqIr lkezkT;

Majumdar,R.C. & Altekar A.S : The Vakataka Gupta Age

Majumdar,R.C. & Others : The Classical age

Roy, U.N. : okdkVd jktoa'k vkSj mldk ;qx

% xqIr lkezkT; vkSj mudk dky

Antonova,K.Bongard-Levin,G : A History of India

Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India

Chatterjee, G.S. : g"kZo/kZu

Devahuti, D. : Harsha- A Political Study

Dubey, H.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Majumdar,R.C. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj

Struggle For Empire

13

Paper- 2nd (Art and Architecture)

UNIT-I

Harappan Architecture

1 Town Planning with Special reference to new discoveries-form

and Technique.

2 Buildings Residential and Public Unity Centre Form and

Technique.

UNIT-II

Mauryan Architecture

1 Town Planning

2 Rok cut Architecture

3 Ashokan Pillars-Form, Technique and Sympology

UNIT-III

1 Sunga Art

2 Stupa Architecture-Form, Technique and Symbology with

Special reference to Bharahut, Sandri and Amravati

UNIT-IV

1 Satvahan Art and Architecture

2 Gandhara Art

3 Mathura Art

UNIT-V

Painting

1 Elora Painting

2 Ajanta Painting

3 Bagha Painting

14

Books Recommended:-

Aagarwal, V.S : भारतीय कला

Bajpayee, K.D : izkphu Hkkjrh; okLrq dyk

Coomarawwamy,A.K : History of Indian and

Indonesian Art.

Dahejia,Vidya : Indian Art.

Gupta, R.S : Hindu Buddhist and Jain

Iconography.

Harle, J.C. : The Art and Architecture of the

Indian Subcontinent.

Krishna Stella : The Art of India

the Hindu Temple, 2vol.

Krishna Dava : Temples of North India

Mishra, I. : Hkkjrh; ewfrZ foKku

Pandey, J.N : izkphu Hkkjr dyk

Owland, B : The Art and Architecture of

India.

Roy, U.N. : Hkkjrh; dyk

Srivastav, K.C. : dyk rFkk iqjkrRo

Tomori : A History of Fine Arts in India

And the West.

Upadhyay,B.S : Hkkjrh; dyk dk bfrgkl

Zimmer,H : The Art of Indian Asia, 2 vol

Pandey, J.M. : iqjkrRo foe'kZ

15

Semester-IV

Paper- 1st (Political History of Ancient India)

(From 467 A.D to 650 A.D)

UNIT-I

1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account

2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture

UNIT-II

Late Gupta Period

1 Huna’s invasion and its impact

2 Gupta and Vakatakas Relation

3 Gupta Administration

UNIT-III

1 Gupta Period as a “Golden era”

2 Decline of the Gupta Empire

3 Vakatakas

UNIT-IV

1 Pallavas

2 Maukharis

3 Aulikaras and Maitrakas

UNIT-V

History of Pushybhuti Dynasty with Special Reference to Harsha

1 Campaign and Chronology

2 Extent of the Empire

3 Contemporaries with Special Reference to the Chalukyas

16

4 Estimate

Books Recommended:-

Gupta,P.L : xqIrk lkezkT;

Majumdar,R.C. & Altekar A.S : The Vakataka Gupta Age

Majumdar,R.C. & Other : The Classical age

Roy, U.N. : okdkVd jktoa'k vkSj mldk ;qx

% xqIr lkezkT; vkSj mudk dky

Antonova,K.Bongard-Levin,G : A History of India

Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India

Chatterjee, G.S. : g"kZo/kZu

Devahuti, D. : Harsha- A Political Study

Dubey, H.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Majumdar,R.C. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj

Struggle For Empire

17

Paper-II Gupta Art & Architecture

UNIT-I

1 Their Locus in Traditional Nagar and Dravida Style

2 Distinctive Features

3 Form and Technique

UNIT-II

1 Temples of Orissa

2 Pala Art - Pali art

UNIT-III

Salient features of Art and Architecture of early Medieval Northern India

1 Gurjara-Pratihar Art

2 Chandela Art

3 Solanki Art (Mount Abu)

UNIT-IV

Salient features of Art and Architecture of South India

1 Chalukya-Badami, Aihole, Pattadakel

2 Rastrakutas

UNIT-V

1 Pallav-Monoliths (Ratha) and Structural Temple-Form and

Technique

2 Chola Temple: Form and Technique, Main examples

Books Recommended:-

Aagarwal, V.S : भारतीय कला

Bajpayee, K.D : izkphu Hkkjrh; okLrq dyk

18

Coomarawwamy,A.K : History of Indian Art.

Dahejia,Vidya : Indian Art.

Gupta, R.S : Hindu Buddhist and Jain

Iconography.

Harle, J.S : The Art and Architecture of the

Indian Subcontinent.

Krishna Stella : The Art of India

The Hindu Temple, 2vol.

Krishna Dava : Temples of North India

Mishra, I. : Hkkjrh; ewfrZ foKku

Pandey, J.N : izkphu Hkkjrh; dyk

Rowland, B : The Art and Architecture of

India.

Roy, U.N. : Hkkjrh; dyk

Srivastav, K.C. : dyk rFkk iqjkrRo

Tomori : A History of Fine Arts in India

And the West.

Upadhyay,B.S : Hkkjrh; dyk dk bfrgkl

Zimmer,H : The Art of India Asia, 2 vol Pandey, J.N iqjkrRo foe'kZ

19

5th Semester

Paper –I (Political History of Ancient India)

(From 650 A.D to 1206 A.D)

UNIT-I

Source and Approches

1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account

2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture

UNIT-II

1 Political History of Gurjara Pratihar

2 Political History of Rastrakuta

UNIT-III

1 Political History of Pal Dynasty

2 Tripartite Struggle

UNIT-IV

1 Origin of Rajputas

2 Political History and cultural achievements of Chandel Dynasty

UNIT-V

Foreign Invasions:-

1 Mahmood Ghajnavi

2 Turk invasion (with special reference to Mohammad Ghori)

20

Books Recommended:-

Dubey, H.N : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Majumdar,R.E. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj

Struggle for Empire.

Pandey,R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd bfrgkl

Pandey,R.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Jha DN and Srimali K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Raychaudhuri H.C : Political History of Ancient India

Thapar, Romila : A History of India

21

Paper-II (Early Culture and Civilization of India-I)

UNIT-I

A Archaeology: Definitions, Scope, Relationship, with Natural and

Social Science

UNIT-II

Palaeolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution,

Belan Valley, Son Valley

UNIT-III

Mesolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution,

Vindhyas, Ganga Plains

UNIT-IV

Neolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution, South

India, Vindhyas, Ganga Plains

UNIT-V

Harappan Civilization: Origin and extent, Salient features, chronology

and decline

22

Books Recommended:-

Agrwal, D.P : Archaeology of India

Agrwal, D.P & Kharakwal J.S : South Asian Pre-History

Allchiln, B. and F.R : The Rise of Civilizations in India and

Pakistan

Bhattacharya, D.K : An Outline of Indian Archaeology

Chakraborty, D.K : The Oxford Companion to India

Archaeology: The Archaeological

Foundation of Ancient India.

: India-An Archaeological History

Palaeolithic beginnings to early

Historical Formations.

Dhavalikar, M.K : Historical Archaeology of India

Fairservis, W.A. Jr. : Roots of Ancient India

Ghosh, A. (ed) : Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology

2 vols

Habib, Irfan : Prehistoric India Indus Civilization

Misra, V.D and Pal, J.N : Indian Prehistoric: 1980

Pal, J.N : Archaeology of Southern Uttar

Pradesh

Pandey ,J.N : iqjkrRo foe'kZ

: flU?kq lH;rk

23

Possehl,G.L : India Age: The Beginnings

Sankalia, H.D. : Prehistoric and Protohistory of India &

Pakistan

Sharma, G.R. : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk iqjkrkfRod vk/kkj

Tripathi,Vibha : Age of Iron in south Asia

Thapalyal,K K : flU/kq lH;rk

Varma, R.K. : Hkkjrh; izkxsfrgkfld laLd`fr;kW

iqjkrRo vuq'khyu Hkkx & I o II

Wheeler,R.E.M. : The India Civilization, 3rd edition

24

Paper- 3rd (Indian Culture-I)

UNIT-I

1 Source of Study

2 Definition and Characteristics

3 Factors: Geographical and Ethic

4 Harappan Civilization

UNIT-II

1 Vedic Culture: (i) Rig Vedic (ii) Later Vedic

2 Varna-Caste System-Origin and Evolution

UNIT-III

1 Ashram System-Nature and Social Significance

2 Hindu Sanskars

UNIT-IV

Position of Women

1 Their abilities

2 Their Proprietary Right

3 Right to Education

4 Position to Widows

5 Sati Custom

UNIT-V

1 Characteristics of ancient Indian Kingship

2 Social Change in India ( C 500-1200 A.D)

3 Guild: Their Organisation, Functions and their role in Social and

economic life

25

Books Recommended:-

Basham, A.L : The world that was India

(Hindi Version: vnHkqr Hkkjr)

Battacharya, H.(ed). : The Cultural Heritage of India

(Rama Krishna Mission: All vols)

Dev Raj, N.K : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr

Dubey,H.N : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr

Gordon,L.A& Miller, B.S : A Syllabus of Indian Civilization

Luniya, B.N : Evolution of Indian Culture

Michaels, Alex : Hinduism

Mishra, G.S.P : izkphu Hkkjr lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk

Mishra, Jai Shankar : izkphu Hkkjr dk lkekftd bfrgkl

Pande, G.S : The meaning and Process of Culture

Foundation of Indian Culture 2 Vols

: 'kadjkpk;Z % fopkj vkSj lUnHk]Z oSfnd laLdfr

: Hkkjrh; laLd`fr (with Sushmita Pandey)

Pandey, J.N : flU/kq lH;rk

Srivastav,K.C : Hkkjr dh laLd`fr

Yadava, B.N.S : Society and Culture in Northern India

In the Twelfth Century A.D

26

6th Semester

Paper- I (Political History of India)

(From 650 A.D to 1206 A.D)

UNIT-I

Sources

1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account

2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture

UNIT-II

1 Chauhanas-with special reference to achievements of

Prithviraja- III

2 Political and Culture achievement of Pallavas

UNIT-III

Chalukyas of Badami:

1 Origin of Early History of Chalukyas

2 Pulkesin II and his achievements

Chalukyas of Kalyani:-

1 Someshwar I and his achievements

UNIT-IV

1 Chalukya-Pallav Relation

2 Arab Invasion

3 Pandya Dynasty: Political and Cultural Achievements

UNIT-V

Chola Dynasty

27

1 Political History, Administration, Relation with Contemporary

Powers, Cultural Achievements

Books Recommended:-

Dubey, H.N : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Majumdar,R.E. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj

Struggle for Empire.

Pandey,R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd bfrgkl

Pandey,R.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Jha DN and Srimali K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

Raychaudhuri H.C : Political Hostory of Ancient India

Thapar, Romila : A History of India

28

Paper- II (Early Cultures and Civilization of India-II)

UNIT-I

1 1st Urbanization

2 2nd Urbanization

3 Antiquity of Iron

UNIT-II

Important Wars: O.C.P, P.G.W, Black and Red were, N.B.P.W

UNIT-III

Chalcolithic Cultures- Central India and Deccan: Kayatha

Culture, Ahar Culture, Jorwe Culture

UNIT-IV

Indo-Roman Contact

Megalihic Culture-Northern Southern

UNIT-V

Taxila, Atranjikhera, Singaverapur, Jhusi, Brahmgiri, Arikamedu

Hastinapur

Books Recommended:-

Agrwal, D.P : Archaeology of India

Agrwal, D.P & Kharakwal J.S : South Asian Pre-History

Allchiln, B. and F.R : The Rise of Civilizations in India and

Pakistan

29

Bhattacharya, D.K : An Outline of India Archaeology

Chakraborty, D.K : The Oxford Companion to India

: Archaeology: The Archaeological

Foundations of Ancient India.

: India-An Archaeological History

: Palaeolithic beginnings to early

Historical Formations

Dhavalikar, M.K : Historical Archaeology of India

Fairservis, W.A. Jr. : Roots of Ancient India

Ghosh, A. (ed) : Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology

2 vols

Habib, Irfan : Prehistoric India: Indus Civilization

Misra, V.D and Pal, J.N : Indian Prehistory: 1980

Pal, J.N : Archaeology of Southern Uttar

Pradesh

Pandey ,J.N : iqjkrRo foe'kZ

: flU/kq lH;rk

Possehl,G.L : India Age: The Beginnings

Sankalia, H.D. : Prehistoric and Protohistory of India

Pakistan

Sharma, G.R. : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk iqjkrkfRod vk?kkj

Tripathi,Vibha : Age of Iron in south Asia

Varma, R.K. : Hkkjrh; izkxsfrgkfld laLd`fr;kW

iqjkrRo vuq'khyu Hkkx & I o II

30

Wheeler,R.E.M. : The India Civilization, 3rd edition

31

B.A - 6th Semester

Paper-3rd (Indian Culture - II)

UNIT-I

Education and Educational Institutions, Centres of Learning-

Taxila, Nalanda, Vikramashila

UNIT-II

1 Saivism: Origin and Developments

2 VaishnaVism - Origin and Developments

UNIT-III

1 Jainism

2 Buddhism

UNIT-IV

1 Sankaracharya

2 Bhakti Movement

3 Interaction Between Islam and Indian Society

UNIT-V

1 Social and Religious Movement in Nineteenth Century

2 Indian Nationalism: Origin and Development

3 Gandhi: The Ideology of Ahinsa, its Practical Application.

4 Nehru: Ideals of Socialism, Secularism

32

Books Recommended:-

Basham, A.L : The world that was India

(Hindi Version: vn~Hkqr Hkkjr)

Battacharya, H.(ed). : The Cultural Heritage of India

(Rama Krishna Mission: All vols)

Chandra, Bipin et al : Indian’s struggle for independence

Dev Raj, N.K : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr

Dubey,H.N : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr

Gordon,L.A& Miller, B.S : A Syllabus of Indian Civilization

Luniya, B.N : Evolution of India Culture

Michaels, Alex : Hinduism

Mishra, G.S.P : izkphu Hkkjr lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk

Mishra, Jai Shankar : izkphu Hkkjr dk lekftd bfrgkl

Pande, G.C : The meaning and Process of Culture;

Foundations of Indian Culture 2

Vols.

: 'kadjkpk;Z %fopkj vkSj lUnHkZ% oSfnd laLd`fr

: Hkkjrh; laLd`fr (with Sumita Pandey)

Pandey, G.N : flU/kq lH;rk

Srivastav,K.C : Hkkjr dh laLd`fr

Yadava, B.N.S : Society and Culture in Northern

India in the Twelfth century A.D

Chandra, Bipin : Lora=rk laxzke