for b.a. [anc. history culture and archaeology]
TRANSCRIPT
1
ORDINANCE, REGULATION & SYLLABUS
For
B.A. [Anc. History Culture and
Archaeology]
Offered by
NEHRU GRAM BHARATI
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY),
KOTWA-JAMUNIPUR-DUBAWAL
PRAYAGRAJ-221505
UTTAR PRADESH
Session:
From 2019 – 2020
2
SYLLABUS – UG
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fueZk.k fd, x, Lukrd ikB; dh :Ik js[kk %&
1 Lukrd Lrj ij ch0,0 izkphu bfrgkl laLd`fr ,oa iqjkrRo foHkkx dk
ikB; Øe rhu o"kksZ dk gksxk tks N% lsesLVj esa foHkkftr gksxk I
2 izR;sd o"kZ esa Nk= dks nks lsesLVj dh ijh{kk ikl djuk gksxk I 3 izFke nks o"kZ vFkkZr izzFke ls prqFkZ lsesLVj rd izR;sd lsesLVj esa Nk=
dks nks iz'u&i= dh ijh{kk nsuk gksxk I 4 r`rh; o"kZ vFkkZr ikWposa vkSj NBosa lsesLVj esa rhu&rhu iz'u&i= dh
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Nk= dks izR;sd ;wfuV ls ,d iz'u djuk vfuok;Z gksxk I
3
Semester-I
Paper- 1st (political History of Ancient India)
From-6th Century B.C to 184 B.C
UNIT-I
Sources and Approaches
1. Literary Sources : Indigenous and Foreign
2. Epigraphy as a source of Political History
3. Numismatics as a Source of Political History
UNIT-2
Pre Mauryan Period – I
1. Sixteen Mahajanpadas
2. Republican States
UNIT-III
Pre Mauryan Period – III
1. Rise of Magadha empire (From Bimbisara to Nandas)
2. Origin of Nandas and Achievements of Mahapadmananda
3. Persian Contact : Extent and Impact
4. Macidonian Invasion and its Impact
UNIT-IV
The Mauryan Period – I
1. Origin of Mauryas
2. Achievement of Chandra Gupt Maurya
3. Achievement of Bindusara
4
UNIT-V
The Mauryan Period – II
1. Ashoka : Extent of empire, Dhamma and its Propagation and
estimate
2. Mauryan Administration
3. Decline of the Maurya
Books Recommended:-
Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India
Chattopadhyay : Early History of Northern india
Jha, D.N : Ancient India
Jha, D.N : Shrimali, Km : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Kulke,H.and Rothermund,D : A History of India
Majumdar,R.C & Others : The Age of Imperial Unity
Raychaudhary,H.C : Political History of Ancient India
Thapar, Romila : A History of India
: From Origin to AD 1300
Sharma,R.S : izkjfEHkd Hkkjr dk ifjp;
Pandey, R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd
bfrgkl
Srivastava,K.C : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl Hkkx 1
Yazdani,G.(Ed.) : Early History of the Deccan
: Hindi Version: ndu dk izkphu bfrgkl
t; izdk'k : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
5
Paper – II (Civilization of Ancient World)
UNIT-I
Greek Civilization-I
1. Political Ideas & Institutions
2. Greek Science
3. Greek Art
UNIT-II
Greek Civilization-II
1. Greek Religion
2. Greek Philosophy
3. Greek Literature
UNIT-III
Roman Civilization-I
1. Political Ideas & Institutions
2. Roman Literature
UNIT-IV
Roman Civilization-II
1. Roman Art
2. Rise and Development of Christianity in Rome
UNIT-V
Central Asia and Tibet
1. Buddhism
2. Buddhist Art
3. Spread of Islam
4. Buddhism in Tibet
6
Books Recommended:-
Burns, E.M.et al. : World Conquest Civilization, VOL.A
Breasted, J.H : The Conquest of Civilization
Bury, J.B. : A History of Greece
Cary, M & Scullard, H.H : A History of Rome down the Reign of
Constantine
Durant, Will : Caeser and Christ Our Oriental Heritage
Ghrishman, R. : Iran
Goyal, Sriram : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa
Grant, M & Kitzinger, R. : Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean:
(eds) Greece and Rome
Latourette, K.S. : Chinese, Their History and Culture
Lucas, H.S. : A Short History Civilization
Maspero, G.C.C. : Manual of Egyptian Archaeology
Pandey, R.N : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa
Roy, U.N. : fo'o lH;rk dk bfrgkl
Swain, J.E. : A History of World Civilization
Tarn, W.W & Griffith, G.T: Hellenistic Civilization, 3rd ed.
Tiwari, G.S : fo'o lH;rk dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
7
2nd Semester
Paper : 1st (Political History of Ancient India)
(From-185 B.C to 319 A.D)
UNIT-I
Sources and Approaches
1. Literary Sources
2. Epigraphy as a Source of Political History
3. Numismatics as a Source of Political History
UNIT-II
Post Mauryan Period
1. Political Condition on the eve of the rise of sungas
2. The sungas and the Kanvas
3. Chedis of Kalinga Kharavela
UNIT-III
Satvahanas
1. Origin and early History of Satvahana
2. Achievement of Gautamiputra Satkarni
3. Successors of Satvahanas
UNIT-IV
Sakas and Yavanas
1. Early History of Sakas of Western India
2. Achievements of Rudradaman I
3. Saka-Satvahana Struggle
4. Yavanas (Indo-Greeks)
8
UNIT-V
Kushanas
1. Origin and History of Early Kushanas
2. Successors of Kanishka-I, Vashishka, Huvishka, Kanishka-II etc
Books Recommended:-
Antonova, K . Bongard-Levin : A History of India
Basak,R.G : History of North Eastern India
Chattopdhyay,S : Early History of Northern India
Jha,D.N : Ancient India
Jha,D.N and Shrimali,K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Kulke,H.and Rothermund,D : A History of India
Majumdar,R.C & Others : The Age of Imperial Unity
Raychaudhary,H.C : Political History of Ancient India
Thapar, Romila : A History of Early India
: (From Origin to AD 1300)
Sharma,R.S : izkjfEHkd Hkkjr dk ifjp;
Srivastava,K.C : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl Hkkx 1
Yazdani,G.(Ed.) : Early History of the Deccan
: Hindi Version: ndu dk izkphu bfrgkl
t; izdk'k : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
9
Paper 2nd (Civilization of Ancient World)
UNIT-I
South East Asia-I
1. Expansion of Indian Culture in South East Asia
2. Impact of Indian Religion
3. Impact of Indian Literature
UNIT-II
South East Asia-I
1. Impact of Modern Art
2. Impact of Indian Social Institutions
3. Impact of Political Institutions
UNIT-III
Chinese Civilization-Han Period-I
1. Political Ideas and Institutions
2. Religion
3. Philosophy
4. Literature
UNIT-IV
Chinese Civilization-Han Period-II
1. Chinese Art
2. Science and Technology
3. Spread of Buddhism
UNIT-V
Chinese Civilization-Tang Period
1 Religion & Philosophy
2 Art
3 Literature
10
4 Science and Technology
Books Recommended:-
Burns, E.M.et al. : World Conquest Civilization, VOL.A
Breasted, J.H : The Conquest of Civilization
Bury, J.B. : A History of Greece
Cary, M & Scullard, H.H : A History of Rome down the Reign of
Constantine
Durant, Will : Caeser and Christ Our Oriental Heritage
Ghrishman, R. : Iran
Goyal, Sriram : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa
Grant, M & Kitzinger, R. : Civilization of the Ancient Mediterranean:
Greece and Rome
Latourette, K.S. : Chinese, Their History and Culture
Lucas, H.S. : A Short History Civilization
Masepro, G.C.C. : Manual of Egyptian Archaeology
Pandey, R.N : izkphu fo'o dh lH;rk;sa
Roy, U.N. : fo'o lH;rk dk bfrgkl
Swain, J.E. : A History of World Civilization
Tarn, W.W & Griffith, G.T: Hellenistic Civilization, 3rd ed.
Tiwari, G.S : fo'o lH;rk dk oSKkfud bfrgkl
11
Semester-III
Paper 1st (Political History of Ancient India)
(From 319 A.D to 467 A.D)
UNIT-I
Sources
1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account
2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture
UNIT-II
Early Guptas
1 Political Condition of Northern India on the eve of the rise the
Gupta empire
2 Origin and Original home of the Guptas
3 Early History of the Guptas (up to Chandragupta I)
UNIT-III
Samudragupta
1 A cession of Samudragupta, Kaeha Problem
2 Samudragupta’s campaigns of Aryavarta, Dakshinapatha and of
Forntier states, etc
3 Extent if the empire
4 Estimate
5 Historically
UNIT-IV
Chandragupta-II
1 Identification of Chandra of Meharaulli Pillar Inscription
2 Chandragupta-II Career and Achievements
12
UNIT-V
1 Kumargupta I : Career and Achievements
2 Skandgupta : Career and Achievements
Books Recommended:-
Gupta,P.L : xqIr lkezkT;
Majumdar,R.C. & Altekar A.S : The Vakataka Gupta Age
Majumdar,R.C. & Others : The Classical age
Roy, U.N. : okdkVd jktoa'k vkSj mldk ;qx
% xqIr lkezkT; vkSj mudk dky
Antonova,K.Bongard-Levin,G : A History of India
Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India
Chatterjee, G.S. : g"kZo/kZu
Devahuti, D. : Harsha- A Political Study
Dubey, H.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Majumdar,R.C. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj
Struggle For Empire
13
Paper- 2nd (Art and Architecture)
UNIT-I
Harappan Architecture
1 Town Planning with Special reference to new discoveries-form
and Technique.
2 Buildings Residential and Public Unity Centre Form and
Technique.
UNIT-II
Mauryan Architecture
1 Town Planning
2 Rok cut Architecture
3 Ashokan Pillars-Form, Technique and Sympology
UNIT-III
1 Sunga Art
2 Stupa Architecture-Form, Technique and Symbology with
Special reference to Bharahut, Sandri and Amravati
UNIT-IV
1 Satvahan Art and Architecture
2 Gandhara Art
3 Mathura Art
UNIT-V
Painting
1 Elora Painting
2 Ajanta Painting
3 Bagha Painting
14
Books Recommended:-
Aagarwal, V.S : भारतीय कला
Bajpayee, K.D : izkphu Hkkjrh; okLrq dyk
Coomarawwamy,A.K : History of Indian and
Indonesian Art.
Dahejia,Vidya : Indian Art.
Gupta, R.S : Hindu Buddhist and Jain
Iconography.
Harle, J.C. : The Art and Architecture of the
Indian Subcontinent.
Krishna Stella : The Art of India
the Hindu Temple, 2vol.
Krishna Dava : Temples of North India
Mishra, I. : Hkkjrh; ewfrZ foKku
Pandey, J.N : izkphu Hkkjr dyk
Owland, B : The Art and Architecture of
India.
Roy, U.N. : Hkkjrh; dyk
Srivastav, K.C. : dyk rFkk iqjkrRo
Tomori : A History of Fine Arts in India
And the West.
Upadhyay,B.S : Hkkjrh; dyk dk bfrgkl
Zimmer,H : The Art of Indian Asia, 2 vol
Pandey, J.M. : iqjkrRo foe'kZ
15
Semester-IV
Paper- 1st (Political History of Ancient India)
(From 467 A.D to 650 A.D)
UNIT-I
1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account
2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture
UNIT-II
Late Gupta Period
1 Huna’s invasion and its impact
2 Gupta and Vakatakas Relation
3 Gupta Administration
UNIT-III
1 Gupta Period as a “Golden era”
2 Decline of the Gupta Empire
3 Vakatakas
UNIT-IV
1 Pallavas
2 Maukharis
3 Aulikaras and Maitrakas
UNIT-V
History of Pushybhuti Dynasty with Special Reference to Harsha
1 Campaign and Chronology
2 Extent of the Empire
3 Contemporaries with Special Reference to the Chalukyas
16
4 Estimate
Books Recommended:-
Gupta,P.L : xqIrk lkezkT;
Majumdar,R.C. & Altekar A.S : The Vakataka Gupta Age
Majumdar,R.C. & Other : The Classical age
Roy, U.N. : okdkVd jktoa'k vkSj mldk ;qx
% xqIr lkezkT; vkSj mudk dky
Antonova,K.Bongard-Levin,G : A History of India
Basak, R.G : History of North Eastern India
Chatterjee, G.S. : g"kZo/kZu
Devahuti, D. : Harsha- A Political Study
Dubey, H.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Majumdar,R.C. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj
Struggle For Empire
17
Paper-II Gupta Art & Architecture
UNIT-I
1 Their Locus in Traditional Nagar and Dravida Style
2 Distinctive Features
3 Form and Technique
UNIT-II
1 Temples of Orissa
2 Pala Art - Pali art
UNIT-III
Salient features of Art and Architecture of early Medieval Northern India
1 Gurjara-Pratihar Art
2 Chandela Art
3 Solanki Art (Mount Abu)
UNIT-IV
Salient features of Art and Architecture of South India
1 Chalukya-Badami, Aihole, Pattadakel
2 Rastrakutas
UNIT-V
1 Pallav-Monoliths (Ratha) and Structural Temple-Form and
Technique
2 Chola Temple: Form and Technique, Main examples
Books Recommended:-
Aagarwal, V.S : भारतीय कला
Bajpayee, K.D : izkphu Hkkjrh; okLrq dyk
18
Coomarawwamy,A.K : History of Indian Art.
Dahejia,Vidya : Indian Art.
Gupta, R.S : Hindu Buddhist and Jain
Iconography.
Harle, J.S : The Art and Architecture of the
Indian Subcontinent.
Krishna Stella : The Art of India
The Hindu Temple, 2vol.
Krishna Dava : Temples of North India
Mishra, I. : Hkkjrh; ewfrZ foKku
Pandey, J.N : izkphu Hkkjrh; dyk
Rowland, B : The Art and Architecture of
India.
Roy, U.N. : Hkkjrh; dyk
Srivastav, K.C. : dyk rFkk iqjkrRo
Tomori : A History of Fine Arts in India
And the West.
Upadhyay,B.S : Hkkjrh; dyk dk bfrgkl
Zimmer,H : The Art of India Asia, 2 vol Pandey, J.N iqjkrRo foe'kZ
19
5th Semester
Paper –I (Political History of Ancient India)
(From 650 A.D to 1206 A.D)
UNIT-I
Source and Approches
1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account
2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture
UNIT-II
1 Political History of Gurjara Pratihar
2 Political History of Rastrakuta
UNIT-III
1 Political History of Pal Dynasty
2 Tripartite Struggle
UNIT-IV
1 Origin of Rajputas
2 Political History and cultural achievements of Chandel Dynasty
UNIT-V
Foreign Invasions:-
1 Mahmood Ghajnavi
2 Turk invasion (with special reference to Mohammad Ghori)
20
Books Recommended:-
Dubey, H.N : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Majumdar,R.E. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj
Struggle for Empire.
Pandey,R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd bfrgkl
Pandey,R.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Jha DN and Srimali K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Raychaudhuri H.C : Political History of Ancient India
Thapar, Romila : A History of India
21
Paper-II (Early Culture and Civilization of India-I)
UNIT-I
A Archaeology: Definitions, Scope, Relationship, with Natural and
Social Science
UNIT-II
Palaeolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution,
Belan Valley, Son Valley
UNIT-III
Mesolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution,
Vindhyas, Ganga Plains
UNIT-IV
Neolithic Cultures: Salient Features, Geographical Distribution, South
India, Vindhyas, Ganga Plains
UNIT-V
Harappan Civilization: Origin and extent, Salient features, chronology
and decline
22
Books Recommended:-
Agrwal, D.P : Archaeology of India
Agrwal, D.P & Kharakwal J.S : South Asian Pre-History
Allchiln, B. and F.R : The Rise of Civilizations in India and
Pakistan
Bhattacharya, D.K : An Outline of Indian Archaeology
Chakraborty, D.K : The Oxford Companion to India
Archaeology: The Archaeological
Foundation of Ancient India.
: India-An Archaeological History
Palaeolithic beginnings to early
Historical Formations.
Dhavalikar, M.K : Historical Archaeology of India
Fairservis, W.A. Jr. : Roots of Ancient India
Ghosh, A. (ed) : Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology
2 vols
Habib, Irfan : Prehistoric India Indus Civilization
Misra, V.D and Pal, J.N : Indian Prehistoric: 1980
Pal, J.N : Archaeology of Southern Uttar
Pradesh
Pandey ,J.N : iqjkrRo foe'kZ
: flU?kq lH;rk
23
Possehl,G.L : India Age: The Beginnings
Sankalia, H.D. : Prehistoric and Protohistory of India &
Pakistan
Sharma, G.R. : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk iqjkrkfRod vk/kkj
Tripathi,Vibha : Age of Iron in south Asia
Thapalyal,K K : flU/kq lH;rk
Varma, R.K. : Hkkjrh; izkxsfrgkfld laLd`fr;kW
iqjkrRo vuq'khyu Hkkx & I o II
Wheeler,R.E.M. : The India Civilization, 3rd edition
24
Paper- 3rd (Indian Culture-I)
UNIT-I
1 Source of Study
2 Definition and Characteristics
3 Factors: Geographical and Ethic
4 Harappan Civilization
UNIT-II
1 Vedic Culture: (i) Rig Vedic (ii) Later Vedic
2 Varna-Caste System-Origin and Evolution
UNIT-III
1 Ashram System-Nature and Social Significance
2 Hindu Sanskars
UNIT-IV
Position of Women
1 Their abilities
2 Their Proprietary Right
3 Right to Education
4 Position to Widows
5 Sati Custom
UNIT-V
1 Characteristics of ancient Indian Kingship
2 Social Change in India ( C 500-1200 A.D)
3 Guild: Their Organisation, Functions and their role in Social and
economic life
25
Books Recommended:-
Basham, A.L : The world that was India
(Hindi Version: vnHkqr Hkkjr)
Battacharya, H.(ed). : The Cultural Heritage of India
(Rama Krishna Mission: All vols)
Dev Raj, N.K : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr
Dubey,H.N : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr
Gordon,L.A& Miller, B.S : A Syllabus of Indian Civilization
Luniya, B.N : Evolution of Indian Culture
Michaels, Alex : Hinduism
Mishra, G.S.P : izkphu Hkkjr lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk
Mishra, Jai Shankar : izkphu Hkkjr dk lkekftd bfrgkl
Pande, G.S : The meaning and Process of Culture
Foundation of Indian Culture 2 Vols
: 'kadjkpk;Z % fopkj vkSj lUnHk]Z oSfnd laLdfr
: Hkkjrh; laLd`fr (with Sushmita Pandey)
Pandey, J.N : flU/kq lH;rk
Srivastav,K.C : Hkkjr dh laLd`fr
Yadava, B.N.S : Society and Culture in Northern India
In the Twelfth Century A.D
26
6th Semester
Paper- I (Political History of India)
(From 650 A.D to 1206 A.D)
UNIT-I
Sources
1 Literary (i) Indigenous (ii) Foreign Account
2 Archaeological (i) Inscriptions (ii) Numismatics (iii)Architecture
UNIT-II
1 Chauhanas-with special reference to achievements of
Prithviraja- III
2 Political and Culture achievement of Pallavas
UNIT-III
Chalukyas of Badami:
1 Origin of Early History of Chalukyas
2 Pulkesin II and his achievements
Chalukyas of Kalyani:-
1 Someshwar I and his achievements
UNIT-IV
1 Chalukya-Pallav Relation
2 Arab Invasion
3 Pandya Dynasty: Political and Cultural Achievements
UNIT-V
Chola Dynasty
27
1 Political History, Administration, Relation with Contemporary
Powers, Cultural Achievements
Books Recommended:-
Dubey, H.N : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Majumdar,R.E. Ed. : Age of Imperial Kannauj
Struggle for Empire.
Pandey,R.N. : izkphu Hkkjr dk jktuSfrd bfrgkl
Pandey,R.N. : nf{k.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Jha DN and Srimali K.M : izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
Raychaudhuri H.C : Political Hostory of Ancient India
Thapar, Romila : A History of India
28
Paper- II (Early Cultures and Civilization of India-II)
UNIT-I
1 1st Urbanization
2 2nd Urbanization
3 Antiquity of Iron
UNIT-II
Important Wars: O.C.P, P.G.W, Black and Red were, N.B.P.W
UNIT-III
Chalcolithic Cultures- Central India and Deccan: Kayatha
Culture, Ahar Culture, Jorwe Culture
UNIT-IV
Indo-Roman Contact
Megalihic Culture-Northern Southern
UNIT-V
Taxila, Atranjikhera, Singaverapur, Jhusi, Brahmgiri, Arikamedu
Hastinapur
Books Recommended:-
Agrwal, D.P : Archaeology of India
Agrwal, D.P & Kharakwal J.S : South Asian Pre-History
Allchiln, B. and F.R : The Rise of Civilizations in India and
Pakistan
29
Bhattacharya, D.K : An Outline of India Archaeology
Chakraborty, D.K : The Oxford Companion to India
: Archaeology: The Archaeological
Foundations of Ancient India.
: India-An Archaeological History
: Palaeolithic beginnings to early
Historical Formations
Dhavalikar, M.K : Historical Archaeology of India
Fairservis, W.A. Jr. : Roots of Ancient India
Ghosh, A. (ed) : Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology
2 vols
Habib, Irfan : Prehistoric India: Indus Civilization
Misra, V.D and Pal, J.N : Indian Prehistory: 1980
Pal, J.N : Archaeology of Southern Uttar
Pradesh
Pandey ,J.N : iqjkrRo foe'kZ
: flU/kq lH;rk
Possehl,G.L : India Age: The Beginnings
Sankalia, H.D. : Prehistoric and Protohistory of India
Pakistan
Sharma, G.R. : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk iqjkrkfRod vk?kkj
Tripathi,Vibha : Age of Iron in south Asia
Varma, R.K. : Hkkjrh; izkxsfrgkfld laLd`fr;kW
iqjkrRo vuq'khyu Hkkx & I o II
31
B.A - 6th Semester
Paper-3rd (Indian Culture - II)
UNIT-I
Education and Educational Institutions, Centres of Learning-
Taxila, Nalanda, Vikramashila
UNIT-II
1 Saivism: Origin and Developments
2 VaishnaVism - Origin and Developments
UNIT-III
1 Jainism
2 Buddhism
UNIT-IV
1 Sankaracharya
2 Bhakti Movement
3 Interaction Between Islam and Indian Society
UNIT-V
1 Social and Religious Movement in Nineteenth Century
2 Indian Nationalism: Origin and Development
3 Gandhi: The Ideology of Ahinsa, its Practical Application.
4 Nehru: Ideals of Socialism, Secularism
32
Books Recommended:-
Basham, A.L : The world that was India
(Hindi Version: vn~Hkqr Hkkjr)
Battacharya, H.(ed). : The Cultural Heritage of India
(Rama Krishna Mission: All vols)
Chandra, Bipin et al : Indian’s struggle for independence
Dev Raj, N.K : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr
Dubey,H.N : Hkkjrh; laLd`fr
Gordon,L.A& Miller, B.S : A Syllabus of Indian Civilization
Luniya, B.N : Evolution of India Culture
Michaels, Alex : Hinduism
Mishra, G.S.P : izkphu Hkkjr lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk
Mishra, Jai Shankar : izkphu Hkkjr dk lekftd bfrgkl
Pande, G.C : The meaning and Process of Culture;
Foundations of Indian Culture 2
Vols.
: 'kadjkpk;Z %fopkj vkSj lUnHkZ% oSfnd laLd`fr
: Hkkjrh; laLd`fr (with Sumita Pandey)
Pandey, G.N : flU/kq lH;rk
Srivastav,K.C : Hkkjr dh laLd`fr
Yadava, B.N.S : Society and Culture in Northern
India in the Twelfth century A.D
Chandra, Bipin : Lora=rk laxzke