for all one day exams - sarkarihelpthe institute šece keâe s Ùen Ø emleg le keâjles n s y eÌ[...

For All One Day Exams

By : M.M. Khan

THE INSTITUTE

še rce ke âe s

Ùe n Ø e mle g le ke âjle s n gS y eÌ[ er Ke gM e e r k eâ er De v eg Ye t ef le n e s jn e r nw ~ Ùe n meYe e r

ke s â he w šve & ke âe s OÙ e e ve ce W jKe ke âj ye v e eÙ e e ie Ùe e n w ~

Ù e n

ke ä u ee me u e ske ä Ûe j ke âe s ke â jv e s ke sâ e f ue S ye ve e Ù ee ie Ù e e n w~ Ùe n m e bhe e ov e keâ e Ùe & ke ä u e e me u e ske ä Ûe j ke s â

m e eLe e fc e ue ke âj me bhe t Ce & n e sle e nw D e e w j Ùe n ke ä ue e m e u eske ä Ûe j keâe s m e gÂC e k eâ jve s ke sâ e fu e S yev ee Ùe e ie Ù ee n w~ e f ye ve e

ke ä u ee me u e ske ä Ûe j ke sâ Ù e n D eO et je nw ~

Fm e ce W ye e pe e ™ m e e ce e e f«e Ù e e W ke s â m eYe er $ eg e fšÙe e W ke âe s ot j e fke â Ùe e ie Ùe e n w D e e wj D e vÙ e Øe ke â ej ke âe r $ e g ef šÙee W

ke âe s m e gOe e jve s ke âe r h et je r ke âe se f Me Me ke â er ie Ù e e r nw Ùe e fo F me ke s â y e eo Y e e r ke âe sF & ce e ve J e e rÙ e Ù e e ce M e e rve e r ie ue l eer n gF & n es

l e e s m e bm Le e # ec e e ØeeL e e a n w~

Fm e ke sâ De e fle e fj òeâ Ù e n D e e he meYe e r ke sâ m e n Ùe e sie m e s y ev e e nw D e e wj Fm e ce W e f ke âme er Y e er Øe ke âe j keâe

m e gPe e J e me o wJ e mJ e e rke â eÙe & n w~ meb m L ee D e he v es Úe $ e e W me s Ù en G cce e ro ke âj le e n w e fke â Ú e $ e F m e ke â e het je

G he Ùe e sie keâjsie e D e e wj me bm L ee ke sâ G cc e e roe W h e j K eje G l ej sie e k eä Ùe e We fke â D e e he J e ne B h eÌ{ les nQ

O e vÙ eJ eeo

Notes One

Day Exam

Notes

Supplement

Notes

Notes

Notes

De e p e ye o u el e s n gS he wšv e& ke âe s

o sK el e s n gS Ùen ke sâ D eYÙ e e fLe &Ù e eW ke sâ e fue S ce o oie e j m e e efyel e n e sie e~ Fm e ceW

D e ve e J e M Ùe ke â Ye ü ceh e tCe & me e ce e e f«e Ù e e W mes h ej n spe e fke âÙe e ie Ùe e n w D ee w j n j Ske â M e yo ke âe s De e he ke sâ e fu eS G he Ùe es ie er

ye v e e ve s k eâ er keâ e se fMe M e ke âe r ie Ù e e r n w~

Fm e ce W ce w he, Û e eš& D e e wj « e e he â ke sâ p e e fjS e fJ e <eÙe ke âe s D ee f le me j ue y e ve e Ùe e i e Ùee n w~

One Day

Notes, One Day Exam

‘peneB mes ueskeäMeve

Ske â efpe o nw ’~

Notes

C. Shekhar

(THE INSTITUTE)

{ }tgk¡ lsysD'ku ,d ftn gS-

lehj Iyktk] eueksgu ikdZ] dVjk] ckale.Mh ds lkeus] bykgkckn Qksu ua- % 0532-3266722] 9956971111] 9235581475

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Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy By : M.M. Khan

Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy&Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy&Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy&Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy& bl Hkkx esa HkkSfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd Hkwxksy ls lacaf/kr iz'u gksaxsA

♦ fLFkfr o lhek,¡fLFkfr o lhek,¡fLFkfr o lhek,¡fLFkfr o lhek,¡

� Hkkjr ,f'k;k egk}hi dk ,d ns'k gS] tks ,f'k;k ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa fgUn egklkxj ds 'kh"kZ ij rhu vksj leqnzksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA iwjk Hkkjr mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa iM+rk gSA

� Hkkjr dk v{kka'kh; foLrkj 8°4' mÙkjh v{kka'k ls 37°6'

mÙkjh v{kka'k rd gSA

� Hkkjr dk ns'kkUrj foLrkj 68°7' iwohZ ns'kkUrj ls 97°25'

iwohZ ns'kkUrj rd gSA

� Hkkjr dk {ks=Qy 32,87,263 oxZ fdeh- gSA

� {ks=Qy dh nf"V ls lalkj esa Hkkjr dk lkrok¡ LFkku gSA ;g :l ds {ks=Qy dk yxHkx 1/5, la-jk- vesfjdk ds {ks=Qy dk 1/3 rFkk vkWLVªsfy;k ds {ks=Qy dk 2/5

gSA

� tula[;k dh n`f"V ls lalkj esa Hkkjr dk phu ds ckn nwljk LFkku gSA

� fo'o dk 2.4% Hkwfe Hkkjr ds ikl gS tcfd fo'o dh yxHkx 17.5% tula[;k Hkkjr esa jgrh gSA

� Hkkjr ds mÙkj esa usiky] HkwVku o phu] nf{k.k esa Jhyadk ,oa fgUn egklkxj] iwjc esa ckaXykns'k] E;kaekj ,oa caxky dh [kkM+h rFkk if'pe esa ikfdLrku ,oa vjc lkxj gSA Hkkjr dks Jhyadk ls vyx djus okyk leqnzh {ks= eUukj dh [kkM+h (Gulf of Mannar) rFkk ikd tyMe:e/; (Palk Strait) gSA

� izk;}hi Hkkjr dk nf{k.kre fcUnq & dU;kdqekjh gSA

� Hkkjr dk lqnwj nf{k.kre fcUnq & bfUnjk IokbaV ¼xsV fudksckj esa gS½A

� Hkkjr dk mÙkjh vfUre fcUnq & bafnjk dkWy gSA

ns'k dh prqfnZd lhek fcUnqns'k dh prqfnZd lhek fcUnqns'k dh prqfnZd lhek fcUnqns'k dh prqfnZd lhek fcUnq

• nf{k.kre fcUnq& nf{k.kre fcUnq& nf{k.kre fcUnq& nf{k.kre fcUnq& bfUnjk IokbaV ¼xzsV fudksckj }hi½

• mÙkjh fcUnq& mÙkjh fcUnq& mÙkjh fcUnq& mÙkjh fcUnq& bfUnjk dksy ¼tEew&d'ehj½

• if'peh fcUnq& if'peh fcUnq& if'peh fcUnq& if'peh fcUnq& jktgj dhd ¼xqtjkr½

• iwoZ fcUnq& iwoZ fcUnq& iwoZ fcUnq& iwoZ fcUnq& okykaxw ¼v#.kkpy izns'k½

• eq[; Hkwfe dh neq[; Hkwfe dh neq[; Hkwfe dh neq[; Hkwfe dh n---- lhek& lhek& lhek& lhek& dU;kdqekjh ¼rfeyukMq½

LFkyh; lheLFkyh; lheLFkyh; lheLFkyh; lhekvksa ij fLFkr Hkkjrh; jkT;kvksa ij fLFkr Hkkjrh; jkT;kvksa ij fLFkr Hkkjrh; jkT;kvksa ij fLFkr Hkkjrh; jkT;

ns'kns'kns'kns'k lhek ij vofLFkr Hkkjrh; lhek ij vofLFkr Hkkjrh; lhek ij vofLFkr Hkkjrh; lhek ij vofLFkr Hkkjrh;

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT;

• ikfdLrku ¼4½ xqtjkr] jktLFkku] iatkc] tEew vkSj d'ehj

• vQxkfuLrku ¼1½ tEew vkSj d'ehj

• phu ¼5½ tEew vkSj d'ehj] fgekapy izns'k] mÙkjkapy] flfDde] v#.kkpy izns'k

• usiky ¼5½ mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjkapy] fcgkj] if'peh caxky] flfDde

• HkwVku ¼4½ flfDde] if'peh caxky] vle] v#.kkpy izns'k

• ckaXykns'k ¼5½ if'peh caxky] vle] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksje

• E;kaekj ¼4½ v#.kkpy izns'k] ukxkyS.M] ef.kiqj] fetksje

iM+kslh ns'kksa ds e/; lhek foLrkjiM+kslh ns'kksa ds e/; lhek foLrkjiM+kslh ns'kksa ds e/; lhek foLrkjiM+kslh ns'kksa ds e/; lhek foLrkj • Hkkjr&ckaXykns'k lhek 4096 fdeh- • Hkkjr&phu 3439 fdeh- • Hkkjr&ikd lhek 3310 fdeh- • Hkkjr&usiky lhek 1761 fdeh- • Hkkjr&E;kuekj lhek 1643 fdeh- • Hkkjr&HkwVku lhek 587 fdeh-

& eq[; fcUnq && eq[; fcUnq && eq[; fcUnq && eq[; fcUnq &

� ddZ js[kk (Tropic of Cancer) Hkkjr ds chpks&chp ls xqtjrh gSA

� Hkkjr dks ik¡p izkÑfrd Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA • mÙkj dk ioZrh; izns'k • mÙkj dk fo'kky eSnku • nf{k.k dk izk;}hih; iBkj • leqnzrVh; eSnku • Fkkj e#LFky

� Hkkjr dk ekud le; (Indian Standard Time) bykgkckn ds ikl uSuh ls fy;k x;k gS] ftldk ns'kkUrj 82°30' iwohZ gSA ¼orZeku esa fetkZiqj½ ;g xzhufop ek/; le; (GMT) ls 5 ?k.Vs 30 feuV vkxs gSA

� Hkkjr dh yEckbZ mÙkj ls nf{k.k rd 3214 fdeh- rFkk iwoZ ls if'peh rd 2933 fdeh- gSA

� Hkkjr dh leqnzh lhek 7516-6 fdeh- yEch gS tcfd LFkyh; lhek dh yEckbZ 15]200 fdeh- gSA Hkkjr dh eq[; Hkwfe dh rVjs[kk 6]100 fdeh- gSA

� {ks=Qy dh nf"V ls jktLFkku Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k jkT; gSA � tula[;k dh n`f"V ls mÙkj izns'k ns'k dk lcls cM+k

jkT; gSA � {ks=Qy dh nf"V ls xksok Hkkjr dk lcls NksVk jkT; gSA



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'kh"kZ ik¡p {ks=Qy okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p {ks=Qy okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p {ks=Qy okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p {ks=Qy okys jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh---- • jktLFkku 3422239

• e/; izns'k 308245

• egkjk"Vª 307713

• vkU/kz izns'k 275069

• mÙkj izns'k 240928

'kh"kZ ik¡p HkkSxksfyd] {ks= okys ftys'kh"kZ ik¡p HkkSxksfyd] {ks= okys ftys'kh"kZ ik¡p HkkSxksfyd] {ks= okys ftys'kh"kZ ik¡p HkkSxksfyd] {ks= okys ftys ftykftykftykftyk {ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh{ks=Qy oxZ fdeh---- • dPN 45652

• ysg 45110

• tSlyesj 38428

• ckM+esj 28387

• chdkusj 27284

� tula[;k dh nf"V ls flfDde Hkkjr dk lcls NksVk jkT; gSA

� {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls v.Meku&fudksckj }hi lewg lcls cM+k dsUnz&'kkflr izns'k gSA

� {ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls y{k}hi lcls NksVk dsUnz&'kkflr izns'k gSA

� tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fnYyh lcls cM+k dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k gSA

� tula[;k dh nf"V ls y{k}hi lcls NksVk dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k gSA

� e/; izns'k Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k iBkjh jkT; gSa � jktLFkku Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k e#LFkyh; jkT; gSA � e/; izns'k esa ou ¼taxy½ lcls vf/kd gSA � Hkkjr esa }hiksa dh dqy la[;k 248 gS caxky dh [kkM+h esa

223 rFkk vjc lkxj esa 25 }hi gSaA � Hkkjr ds lcls nf{k.kh Nksj dk uke ^bfUnjk IokbaV* gS

vkSj ;g caxky dh [kkM+h esa xzsV fudksckj (Great

Nicobar) }hi ij fLFkr gSA Hkkjr dk lcls mÙkjh fcUnq bfUnjk dkWy] tEew&d'ehj esa fLFkr gSA

� iwohZ ?kkV dks dksje.My rV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA � if'peh ?kkV dks ekykckj rV ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA � Hkkjr ds ftu jkT;ksa esa ls gksdj ddZ js[kk xqtjrh gS]

os gSa& xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] if'peh caxky] f=iqjk vkSj fetksjeA

� Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh ns'kkarj js[kk (82°30') mÙkj izns'k] e/; mÙkhlx<+] mM+hlk ,oa vkU/kzizns'k ls xqtjrh gSA



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� mÙkj izns'k dh lhek lcls vf/kd jkT;ksa (8) dks Nwrh gS& mÙkjkapy] fgekpy izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M ,oa fcgkjA

� Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd uxjksa okyk jkT; mÙkj izns'k gS tcfd es?kky; esa lcls de uxj gSaA

� Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd uxjh; tula[;k okyk jkT; egkjk"Vª gS tcfd lcls de uxjh; tula[;k flfDde esa gSA

� Hkkjr esa dk;Z'khy O;fDr;ksa dh tula[;k 4-02 djksM+ gSA � Hkkjr esa lM+d ekxZ dh dqy yEckbZ 18]43]420 fdeh-

gSA � Hkkjr dk lcls yEck jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k 7 gS tks

cukjl ls dU;kdqekjh rd tkrk gS ¼2369 fdeh-½A � Hkkjr esa jsyekxZ dh dqy yEckbZ 64]140 fdeh- gSA � fr#vuUriqje ,oa dksphu ¼dsjy½ uxjksa esa ekulwu dh

loZizFke o"kkZ gksrh gSA

izeq[k pSuy@tyMe:e/;izeq[k pSuy@tyMe:e/;izeq[k pSuy@tyMe:e/;izeq[k pSuy@tyMe:e/; foHkkftr LFky [k.MfoHkkftr LFky [k.MfoHkkftr LFky [k.MfoHkkftr LFky [k.M pSuy@[kkM+h@LVªsVpSuy@[kkM+h@LVªsVpSuy@[kkM+h@LVªsVpSuy@[kkM+h@LVªsV • bfUnjk IokbaV&b.Mksusf'k;k xzsV pSuy

• y?kq vaMeku&fudksckj 10° pSuy

• feuhdkW;&y{k}hi 9° pSuy

• ekynho&feuhdk; 8° pSuy

• Hkkjr&Jhyadk eékj dh [kkM+h

• ikd dh [kkM+h ikd LVªsV

♦ fgeky; ioZrfgeky; ioZrfgeky; ioZrfgeky; ioZr � fgeky; ¼fge $ vky;½ dk vFkZ gS ^fge dk ?kj*

(Abode of snow)A � bldh dqy yEckbZ yxHkx 5000 fdeh- gS rFkk bldh

vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 2000 ehVj gSA bldh vkSlr pkSM+kbZ 240 fdeh- gS rFkk {ks=Qy yxHkx 5 yk[k oxZ fdeh- dk gSA



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� fgeky; ioZr Js.kh dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS& 1111---- egku ;k o`gr fgeky; ;k fgeegku ;k o`gr fgeky; ;k fgeegku ;k o`gr fgeky; ;k fgeegku ;k o`gr fgeky; ;k fgekfnzkfnzkfnzkfnz (The Great Himalayas or The Himadri)

• bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 6000 ehVj gSA • ;g fgeky; ioZr dh lcls mÙkjh ,oa lcls Å¡ph

Js.kh gSA fgeky; ds lHkh loksZPp f'k[kj blh Js.kh esa gSa] tSls& ,ojsLV ¼8850 eh-½] daputaxk ¼8598 eh-½] edkyw ¼8481 eh-½] /kkSykfxjh ¼8172 eh-½] pks vksÅ ¼8153 eh-½] uaxk ioZr ¼8126 eh-½] vUuiw.kkZ ¼8078 eh-½] uUnk nsoh ¼7817 eh-½ vkfnA buesa daputaxk] uaxkioZr vkSj uUnknsoh Hkkjr dh lhek esa gSa vkSj 'ks"k usiky esa gSaA

• bl Js.kh esa Hkkjr ds izeq[k njsZa vofLFkr gSaA buesa f'kidh yk vkSj ckjkykpk yk fgekpy izns'k esa] cftZyk vkSj tksftyk d'ehj esa] uhfr yk] fyiqys[k vkSj Fkkx yk mÙkjkapy esa rFkk tsysi yk vkSj ukFkw yk flfDde esa fLFkr gSaA

• ekmUV ,ojsLV&ekmUV ,ojsLV&ekmUV ,ojsLV&ekmUV ,ojsLV&8850 ehVj ¼bls usiky esa lkxj ekFkk o phu esa D;kseksykaxek dgrs gSaA½ ;g nqfu;k dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh gSA

• daputaxk& daputaxk& daputaxk& daputaxk& 8598 ehVj ¼;g Hkkjr esa fgeky; dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh gS& flfDde esa½A

2222---- y?kq fgeky;] e/; fgeky; ;k fgekpyy?kq fgeky;] e/; fgeky; ;k fgekpyy?kq fgeky;] e/; fgeky; ;k fgekpyy?kq fgeky;] e/; fgeky; ;k fgekpy (Outer Himalayas or The Shiwaliks)

• ;g fgeky; dh lcls nf{k.kh Js.kh gSA bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 1000 eh- gSA blesa feV~Vh vkSj dadM+ ds cus Å¡ps eSnku feyrs gSa ftUgsa nqu ;k }kj dgrs gSa (Dehradun, Haridwar) blds i'pkr~ Hkkjr ds fo'kky eSnku dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA

uksV& uksV& uksV& uksV& Hkkjr dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh ds&2 ¼dkjkdksje½ ;k xkWMfou vkWfLVu gS ¼Å¡pkbZ % 8611 eh-½ tks dkjkdksje Js.kh esa gS u fd fgeky; esaA ;g ikd&vf/kÑr d'ehj esa gS rFkk ogr~ fgeky; ds mÙkj esa fLFkr gSaA

� fgeky; ds vykok mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr esa dqN vU; ioZr Jsf.k;k¡ Hkh gSa&

• tLdj o yík[k Js.kh& d'ehj esa • iVdbZ] yq'kkbZ] xkjks] [kklh] t;fUr;k] cqe] ehtks

Js.kh& iwohZ jkT;ksa esaA 3333---- izk;}hih; ioZrizk;}hih; ioZrizk;}hih; ioZrizk;}hih; ioZr

� vjkoyh ioZrvjkoyh ioZrvjkoyh ioZrvjkoyh ioZr • ;g jktLFkku ls ysdj fnYyh ds

nf{k.k&if'pe rd foLr`r gSA budh dqy yEckbZ yxHkx 880 fdeh- gSA

• ;g fo'o dh lcls iqjkuh ioZrekyk gSA • xq# f'k[kj 1722 ehVj budh lcls Å¡ph pksVh gSA

bl ij izfl) i;ZVu&LFky ekm.V vkcw fLFkr gSA � foU/;kpy iofoU/;kpy iofoU/;kpy iofoU/;kpy ioZrZrZrZr

• ;g ioZrekyk if'pe esa xqtjkr ls ysdj iwoZ esa mÙkj&izns'k rd tkrh gSA

• ;g foU/;kpy] Hkkjusj] dSewj o ikjlukFk igkfM+;ksa dk lfEefyr :i gSA

• foU/;kpy ioZr gh mÙkj o nf{k.k Hkkjr dks Li"V :i ls vyx djrk gSA bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 900 eh- gSA

� lriqM+k ioZrlriqM+k ioZrlriqM+k ioZrlriqM+k ioZr • lriqM+k if'pe esa jktihiyk ls vkjEHk gksdj

NksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj rd foLr`r gSA • egknso vkSj eSdky igkfM+;k¡ Hkh bl ioZrekyk

dk fgLlk gSaA 1350 eh- Å¡ph /kwix<+ pksVh bldh lcls Å¡ph pksVh gSA

� if'peh ?kkV ;k lg~;kfnzif'peh ?kkV ;k lg~;kfnzif'peh ?kkV ;k lg~;kfnzif'peh ?kkV ;k lg~;kfnz • bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 1200 ehVj gS vkSj ;g

ioZrekyk 1600 fdeh- yEch gSA • bl Js.kh esa nks izeq[k njsZ gSa& Fkky?kkV ¼;g

ukfld dks eqEcbZ ls tksM+rk gS½ ,oa Hkksj?kkV ¼blls eqEcbZ&dksydkrk jsyekxZ xqtjrk gS½A

• rhljk njkZ iky?kkV ¼blls rfeyukmq o dsjy tqM+rs gSa½ bl Js.kh ds nf{k.kh fgLls dks eq[; Js.kh ls vyx djrk gSA

� iwohZ ?kkViwohZ ?kkViwohZ ?kkViwohZ ?kkV • bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 615 ehVj gS vkSj ;g

Js.kh 1300 fdyksehVj yEch gSA • iwohZ ?kkV ds varxZr nf{k.k ls mÙkj dh vkSj

igkfM+;ksa dks ikydksaM+k] vUukeykbZ] tkoknk vkSj f'kojk; dh igkfM+;ksa ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

• bl Üka[kyk dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh egsUnzfxjh ¼1501 ehVj½ gSA

� uhyfxfj ;k uhys ioZruhyfxfj ;k uhys ioZruhyfxfj ;k uhys ioZruhyfxfj ;k uhys ioZr • uhyfxfj dh igkfM+;k¡] if'peh ?kkV o iwohZ

?kkV dh feyu LFkyh gSA • uhyfxfj dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh nksn~nkcsV~Vk

(Doddabetta) gSA uksV&uksV&uksV&uksV&

� lqnwj&nf{k.k esa byk;ph dh igkfM+;k¡ gSaA bUgsa bYykeykbZ igkM+h Hkh dgrs gSaA

� izk;}hih; Hkkjr dk lcls Å¡ph pksVh vUukbZeqMh ¼2695 ehVj½ gS tks vUukeykbZ igkfM+;ksa esa gSA

ioZr pksVhioZr pksVhioZr pksVhioZr pksVh ns'kns'kns'kns'k leqnzry ls Å¡pkbZ leqnzry ls Å¡pkbZ leqnzry ls Å¡pkbZ leqnzry ls Å¡pkbZ

¼ehVj esa½¼ehVj esa½¼ehVj esa½¼ehVj esa½ • ekm.V ,ojsLV usiky 8]850

• daputaxk Hkkjr 8]598

• edkyw usiky 8]481

• /kkSykfxfj usiky 8]172

• uaxk ioZr Hkkjr 8]126

• véiw.kkZ usiky 8]078

• uUnk nsoh Hkkjr 7]817

• ukepcjok frCcr 7]756

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr dsdsdsds izeq[kizeq[kizeq[kizeq[k njsZnjsZnjsZnjsZ

djkdksje njkZ&djkdksje njkZ&djkdksje njkZ&djkdksje njkZ& ;g tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds yík[k {ks= esa djkdksje Jsf.k;ksa esa fLFkr gSA bldh leqnz ry ls Å¡pkbZ 5]654 ehVj gSA tksftyk njkZ& tksftyk njkZ& tksftyk njkZ& tksftyk njkZ& ;g tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds tkldj Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA Jhuxj ls ysg tkus dk ekxZ blh njsZ ls xqtjrk gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 3529 ehVj gSA



(7)

ihjikatky njkZ& ihjikatky njkZ& ihjikatky njkZ& ihjikatky njkZ& ;g tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds nf{k.k&if'pe esa fLFkr gSA ;g ihjikatky ds e/; 3494 ehVj Å¡pk gSA

Hkkjr dh Hkw&vkÑfrd bdkb;kaHkkjr dh Hkw&vkÑfrd bdkb;kaHkkjr dh Hkw&vkÑfrd bdkb;kaHkkjr dh Hkw&vkÑfrd bdkb;ka

bdkb;k¡bdkb;k¡bdkb;k¡bdkb;k¡ {ks=Qy{ks=Qy{ks=Qy{ks=Qy dqy {ks=Qydqy {ks=Qydqy {ks=Qydqy {ks=Qy dk dk dk dk

¼oxZ fdeh¼oxZ fdeh¼oxZ fdeh¼oxZ fdeh---- esa½ esa½ esa½ esa½ izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr

mÙkjh ioZr Jsf.k;k¡ 5]78]000 17-9

fo'kky eSnku 5]50]000 17-7

Fkkj e#LFky 1]75]000 5-4 e/;orhZ mPp Hkwfe 3]36]000 10-4

izk;}hih; iBkj 12]41]000 38-5

rVh; eSnku 3]35]000 10-4

}hih; lewg 8]300 0-3

ckfugky njkZ& ckfugky njkZ& ckfugky njkZ& ckfugky njkZ& ;g tEew&d'ehj jkT; ds nf{k.k&if'pe esa ihjikatky Jsf.k;ksa esa fLFkr gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 2882 ehVj gSA tEew ls Jhuxj dk ekxZ blh njsZ ls xqtjrk gSA

f'idhyk njkZ& f'idhyk njkZ& f'idhyk njkZ& f'idhyk njkZ& ;g njkZ fgekpy izns'k jkT; ds tkLdj Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA bl njsZ ls gksdj f'keyk ls frCcr tkus dk ekxZ gSA

jksgrkajksgrkajksgrkajksgrkax njk& x njk& x njk& x njk& fgekpy izns'k esa ihjikatky Jsf.k;ksa esa ;g njkZ fLFkr gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 4631 ehVj gSA

ckM+kykpk njkZ& ckM+kykpk njkZ& ckM+kykpk njkZ& ckM+kykpk njkZ& ;g fgekpy izns'k esa tkldj Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 4512 ehVj gSA eaMh ls ysg tkus okyk ekxZ blh njsZ ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA

ekuk njkZ& ekuk njkZ& ekuk njkZ& ekuk njkZ& ;g mÙkjk[k.M ds dqek;wa Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA bl njsZ ls gksdj Hkkjrh; rhFkZ;k=h ekuljksoj >hy vkSj dSyk'k ioZr ds n'kZu gsrq tkrs gSaA

uhfr njkZ& uhfr njkZ& uhfr njkZ& uhfr njkZ& ;g njkZ Hkh mÙkjk[k.M ds dqek;wa Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA ;g 5389 ehVj Å¡pk gSA ;gk¡ ls Hkh ekuljksoj >hy o dSyk'k ?kkVh tkus dk jkLrk [kqyrk gSA

ukFkqyk njkZ& ukFkqyk njkZ& ukFkqyk njkZ& ukFkqyk njkZ& ;g flfDde jkT; esa MksxsD;k Js.kh esa fLFkr gSA Hkkjr ,oa phu ds chp ;q) esa ;g vius lkefjd egRo ds dkj.k vf/kd ppkZ esa jgkA ;gk¡ ls nkftZfyax vkSj pqach ?kkVh gksdj frCcr tkus dk ekxZ gSA

tsysiyk njkZ& tsysiyk njkZ& tsysiyk njkZ& tsysiyk njkZ& ;g njkZ Hkh flfDde jkT; esa gSA HkwVku tkus okyk ekxZ blh njZ ls gksdj xqtjrk gSa

cksefMyk njkZ& cksefMyk njkZ& cksefMyk njkZ& cksefMyk njkZ& ;g v#.kkpy izns'k ds mÙkj&if'peh Hkkx esa fLFkr gSA cksefMyk ls rokax gksdj frCcr tkus dk ekxZ gSA

;kaX;ki njkZ& ;kaX;ki njkZ& ;kaX;ki njkZ& ;kaX;ki njkZ& v#.kkpy izns'k ds mÙkj&iwoZ esa fLFkr bl njsZ ds ikl ls gh czãiq= unh xqtjrh gSA ;gk¡ ls phu ds fy, Hkh ekxZ [kqyrk gSA

fnQw njkZ& fnQw njkZ& fnQw njkZ& fnQw njkZ& v#.kkpy izns'k ds iwoZ esa Hkkjr&E;kaekj lhek ij ;g njkZ fLFkr gSA

Fkky ?kkV& Fkky ?kkV& Fkky ?kkV& Fkky ?kkV& ;g egkjk"Vª jkT; ds if'peh ?kkV dh Jsf.k;ks a esa fLFkr gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 583 ehVj gSA ;gk¡ ls gksdj fnYyh&eqacbZ ds izeq[k jsy o lM+d ekxZ xqtjrs gS aA Hkksj?kkV& Hkksj?kkV& Hkksj?kkV& Hkksj?kkV& ;g njkZ Hkh egkjk"Vª jkT; ds if'peh ?kkV Jsf.k;ksa esa fLFkr gSA iq.ks&csyxk¡o jsyekxZ vkSj lM+d ekxZ blh njsZ ls xqtjrs gSaA

iky?kkV& iky?kkV& iky?kkV& iky?kkV& ;g dsjy jkT; ds e/; iwoZ esa uhyfxfj dh igkfM+;ksa esa fLFkr gSA bldh Å¡pkbZ 305 ehVj gSA dkyhdV&f=pwj ls dks;acVwj&bankSj ds jsy o lM+d ekxZ blh njsZ ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

iBkjiBkjiBkjiBkj

izk;}hih; iBkjizk;}hih; iBkjizk;}hih; iBkjizk;}hih; iBkj e/;orhZ mPp Hkwfee/;orhZ mPp Hkwfee/;orhZ mPp Hkwfee/;orhZ mPp Hkwfe nDdu dk iBkjnDdu dk iBkjnDdu dk iBkjnDdu dk iBkj

• vjkoyh Js.kh • lriqM+k Js.kh

• iwohZ jktLFkku dh mPp Hkwfe

• egkjk"Vª dk iBkj

• ekyok dk iBkj • egkunh csflu

• cqUnsy[k.M dk iBkj • mM+hlk mPp Hkwfe

• foU/;kyp&c?ksy[k.M iBkj

• n.M dkj.;

• NksVk ukxiqj iBkj • rsyaxkuk ¼vkU/kz½ iBkj

• es?kky; dk iBkj • rfeyukMq iBkj

• if'peh ?kkV

• iwohZ ?kkV

� ;g Hkw&Hkkx mÙkj esa xaxk&lrqyt eSnku ls rFkk 'ks"k rhuksa fn'kkvksa esa leqnz ls f?kjk gSA

� Hkza'k ?kkVh esa cgus okyh ueZnk bl iBkj dks eq[; :i ls nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡V nsrh gS& mÙkj esa ekyok dk iBkj rFkk nf{k.k esa nDdu dk iBkjA

� nDdu dk iBkj fØVsf'k;l&bvksfluk ;qx (Cretaceous-

Eocene Era) esa ykok fudyus ls fufeZr gSA

� csrok] ikoZrh] dkyh fla/k] ekgh vkfn ufn;k¡ ekyok ds iBkj ls gksdj cgrh gSaA

� ekyok iBkj ds nf{k.k esa foU/; iBkj fLFkr gSA

� cqansy[k.M iBkj ekyok iBkj ds mÙkj o mÙkj&iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA

� buds iwoZ esa NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj gS ftldk lcls cM+k Hkkx jkaph dk iBkj gSA ;gk¡ [kfutksa dh Hkjekj gSA

� nDdu dk iBkj Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k iBkj gSA blds varxZr egkjk"Vª] e/; izns'k] xqtjkr] dukZVd vkSj vkU/kz izns'k jkT;ksa ds Hkw&Hkkx vkrs gSaA

� xksnkojh unh bls nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr dj nsrh gS& rsyaxkuk iBkj o dukZVd iBkjA

� bldh mÙkjh lhek rkIrh unh cukrh gSA



(8)

eSnkueSnkueSnkueSnku

� Hkkjr dk fo'kky eSnku fo'o ds lcls vf/kd mitkÅ o ?kuh vkcknh okys Hkw&Hkkxksa esa ls ,d gSA

� bl fo'kky eSnku dk fuekZ.k ufn;ksa }kjk cgkdj yk;s x;s fu{ksiksa ls gqvk gSA

� bldh eksVkbZ xaxk ds eSnku esa lcls T;knk o if'pe esa lcls de gSA

� bldh if'peh lhek jktLFkku e#Hkwfe esa foyhu gks x;h gSA

� dsjy esa bu eSnkuksa esa leqnzh ty Hkj tkrk gS vkSj ;s ySxwu cu tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ bUgsa d;ky (Kayals or Backwaters) dgk tkrk gSA buesa lcls cM+k ySxwu oSEckun >hy (Vembanad Lake) gSA tks dsjy esa fLFkr gSA



(9)

� feV~Vh dh fo'ks"krk vkSj <ky ds vk/kkj ij bUgsa izeq[k rkSj ij pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS& • HkkHkj izns'k&HkkHkj izns'k&HkkHkj izns'k&HkkHkj izns'k& fgeky;h ufn;ksa }kjk ioZrh; {ks=ksa ls

VwVdj fxjs iRFkjksa&dadM+ksa dks ykus ls cuk eSnku HkkHkj dgykrk gSA blesa ikuh /kjkry ij ugha Bgjrk gSA

• rjkbZ izns'k&rjkbZ izns'k&rjkbZ izns'k&rjkbZ izns'k& HkkHkj ls uhps rjkbZ izns'k QSyk jgrk gSA ;g fuEu lery eSnku gS] tgk¡ ufn;ks a dk ikuh b/kj&m/kj nynyh {ks=ks a dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA

• ckaxj izns'k&ckaxj izns'k&ckaxj izns'k&ckaxj izns'k& ;g ufn;ksa }kjk ykbZ x;h iqjkuh tyks<+ feV~Vh ls fufeZr gksrk gSA blesa dadM+ Hkh ik;s tkrs gSa tks dSfY'k;e ls cus gksrs gSaA

• [kknj izns'k&[kknj izns'k&[kknj izns'k&[kknj izns'k& ;g izR;sd o"kZ ufn;ksa }kjk ykbZ feV~Vh ls fufeZr gksrk gSA bldh moZjk 'kfDr lcls T;knk gksrh gSA

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr dsdsdsds }hi}hi}hi}hi

� Hkkjr esa lcls yach rV js[kk (Coast line) xqtjkr jkT; dh] fQj vkU/kz izns'k jkT; dh vkSj fQj egkjk"Vª jkT; dh gSA

[kkfnj }hi

uksjk }hi

ikpe

fijVku }hivfy;kosV }hi[kfy;kosV }hi

nho neulkylsV,yhQSUVk

gSujs&dSujs }hi

Hkrdy

vxkrh}hi

dokjÙkhfefudk;

dPpkfrcw }hi

iEcu }hi

Jh gfjdksVk }hi

ikjhdwn }hi

U;wewj }hi

ukjdksaMe }hi

cSju }hi

bfUnjk ikWbUV

� Hkkjrh; lhek esa fuEufyf[kr }hi 'kkfey gSa& � v.Meku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewgv.Meku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewgv.Meku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewgv.Meku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg

� ;g }hi lewg caxky dh [kkM+h esa fLFkr gSA � v.Meku lewg esa 204 }hi gS] ftuesa e/;

v.Meku (Middle Andaman) lcls cM+k gSA � ;g fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS fd ;s }hi lewg ns'k

ds mÙkj&iwoZ esa fLFkr ioZr Üka[kyk dk foLrkj gSA � mÙkj v.Meku esa fLFkr dSaMy ihd (Sadale

Peak) lcls Å¡ph ¼737 ehVj½ pksVh gSA � fudksckj lewg esa 19 }hi gSa ftuesa xzsV

fudksckj lcls cM+k gSA

� xzsV fudksckj lcls nf{k.k esa fLFkr gS vkSj b.Mksusf'k;k ds lqek=k }hi ls dsoy 147 fdeh- nwj gSa

� csju (Barren) ,oa ukjdksUMe (Narcondam) Tokykeq[kh; }hi gSa tks vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg esa fLFkr gSA

� Madu iSlst (Duncan Passage) nf{k.k v.Meku ,oa fyfVy v.Meku ds chp gSA

� 10 fMxzh pSuy fyfVy v.Meku ,oa dkj fudksckj ds chp gSA ;g v.Meku dks fudksckj ls vyx djrk gSA



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� y{;}hi lewgy{;}hi lewgy{;}hi lewgy{;}hi lewg

� ;s }hi vjc lkxj esa fLFkr gSA

� bl lewg esa 25 }hi gSaA ;s lHkh ew¡xs ds }hi (Coral Islands) gSa ,oa izoky fHkfÙk;ksa (Coral

Reefs) esa f?kjs gSaA

� buesa rhu }hi eq[; gSa& y{k}hi ¼mÙkj esa½] feuhdkW; ¼nf{k.k esa½] dkokjÙkh ¼e/; esa½A

� 9 fMxzh pSuy dkokjÙkh dks feuhdkW; ls vyx djrh gSA

� 8 fMxzh pSuy feuhdkW; }hi ¼Hkkjr½ dks ekynho ls vyx djrk gSA

fgeunfgeunfgeunfgeun (Glacier)

� fgeun (Glacier) ,d cQZ lagfr gS tks mPp LFky ls fuEu LFky dh vksj /khjs&/khjs f[kldrh jgrh gSA

� /kzqoh; {ks=ksa ds ckgj Hkhrj esa ¼dkjkdksje rFkk fgeky; Jsf.k;ksa½ fo'o ds lcls cM+s Xysf'k;j feyrs gSaA

� dkjkdksje Js.kh ds dqN eq[; Xysf'k;j fuEu gSa& • fl;kfpu ¼fo'o esa lcls cM+k½& 72 oxZ fdyksehVj

¼{ks=Qy½A • QsMfpudks (Fedchenko)

• fgLij (Hispar)

• fc;kQks (Biafo)

• cyrksjks (Baltoro)

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% unhunhunhunh iz.kkyhiz.kkyhiz.kkyhiz.kkyh

� Hkkjr esa ufn;ksa dks eq[; :i ls nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS& • fgeky;h; ufn;k¡ ,oa • izk;}hih; ufn;k¡



(11)

fgeky;h; ufn;k¡fgeky;h; ufn;k¡fgeky;h; ufn;k¡fgeky;h; ufn;k¡

� fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;k¡ ckjg ekl izokfgr gksrh gSa (Perennial Rivers) bldh dqN izeq[k ufn;k¡ fuEu gSa&

1111---- flU/kq unh ra=flU/kq unh ra=flU/kq unh ra=flU/kq unh ra=

• flU/kq unh dk mn~xe fLFkr LFky frCcr ¼phu½ esa ekuljksoj >hy ds ikl fLFkr lkuks[okc fgeun (Glacier) gSA

• bl unh dh yackbZ 2880 fdeh- gS] tcfd Hkkjr esa bldh yackbZ 709 fdeh- gSA ;g varr% ikfdLrku ls gksdj vjc lkxj esa foyhu gks tkrh gSA

• fla/kq unh ds lkFk cgus okyh lgk;d ufn;ksa esa tEew&d'ehj dh ufn;k¡ gSa& xjrkax] ';ksd] f'kxkj] uqczk] fxyfxrA

• ckdh ufn;k¡ o mn~xe LFky bl izdkj gSa&

ukeukeukeuke mn~xe LFkymn~xe LFkymn~xe LFkymn~xe LFky laxe@laxe@laxe@laxe@ yaEckbZ yaEckbZ yaEckbZ yaEckbZ eqgkukeqgkukeqgkukeqgkuk fdehfdehfdehfdeh----

lrytlrytlrytlryt ekuljksoj >hy ds lehi fpukc unh 1050 fLFkr jkdl rky jkohjkohjkohjkoh dkaxM+k ftys esa jksgrkax fpukc unh 720 njsZ ds lehi O;klO;klO;klO;kl jksgrkax njsZ ds lehi ry lryt unh 770 >sye >sye >sye >sye cjsukx ¼d'ehj½ ds lehi fpukc unh 725 'ks"kukx >hy fpukcfpukcfpukcfpukc ckjkykpk njkZ flU/kq unh 1800 ¼ykgksy&LQhfr½

iatkc&gfj;k.kk dk eSnku& iatkc&gfj;k.kk dk eSnku& iatkc&gfj;k.kk dk eSnku& iatkc&gfj;k.kk dk eSnku& bl eSnku dk fuekZ.k lryt] jkoh vkSj O;kl ufn;ksa }kjk gqvk gSA bldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 250 ehVj gSA ;g eSnku eq[;r% ckaxM+ ls fufeZr gSA bl eSnku esa ufn;ksa ds fdukjs ck<+ ls izHkkfor ,d ladjh isVh ikbZ tkrh gSA ftls csV dgk tkrk gSA nks ufn;ksa ds chp dh Hkwfe dks nksvkc dgk tkrk gSA 1- fo"V nksvkc % O;kl ,oa lryt ds chp 2- ckjh nksvkc % O;kl ,oa jkoh ds chp 3- jpuk nksvkc % jkoh ,oa psuko ds chp 4- pkt nksvkc % psukc ,oa >sye ds chp 5- fla/k lkxj nksvkc % >sye] psukc ,oa fla/kq ds chp uksV % uksV % uksV % uksV %

� lryt unh frCcr ds ukjh [kksjlu (Nari

Khorsan) izkar esa ,d vlk/kkj.k dSfu;u dk fuekZ.k djrh gS tks dksykajkMks unh ¼vesfjdk½ ds xzkaM dSu;u (Grand Canyon) ds leku gSA

� lu~ 1960 bzZ- esa Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp gqbZ fla/kq ty laf/k ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr fla/kq] >sye vkSj fpukc ufn;ksa dk dsoy 20% ty gh mi;ksx esa yk ldrk gSA

• >sye dk laLÑr uke forLrk gS] fpukc dk vfLduh vFkok panzHkkxk] jkoh dk iq:".kh vFkok bjkorh] O;kl dk foiklk vFkok vfxZfd;k rFkklryt dk 'krqUnzhA

2222---- xaxk unh ra=xaxk unh ra=xaxk unh ra=xaxk unh ra= • xaxk unh uke nsoiz;kx esa izkIr djrh gS tgk¡

HkkxhjFkh ¼mn~xe LFky&xaxks=h½ vyduUnk ¼mn~xe LFky&cnzhukFk½ ls feyrh gSA

• blls igys vyduUnk esa eUnkfduh ¼mn~xe&LFky dsnkjukFk½ ls feyrh gSA

• xaxk unh dh dqy yEckbZ 2525 fdeh- gS] ftlesa ls mÙkjkapy rFkk mÙkj izns'k esa 1450 fdeh-] fcgkj esa 445 fdeh- rFkk if'pe caxky esa 520 fdeh- gSA

• xaxk dh lgk;d ufn;k¡ bl izdkj gS&


;equk;equk;equk;equk cUnjiw¡N ds if'peh <ky xaxk unh 1375 ij fLFkr ;equks=h esa fgekuh ¼bykgkckn½ pEcypEcypEcypEcy e/;izns'k esa egw ds lehi ;equk unh 1050 fLFkr tukiko igkM+h ?kk?kjk?kk?kjk?kk?kjk?kk?kjk eRlkrqax fgekuh xaxk unh 1080 x.Md x.Md x.Md x.Md usiky xaxk unh 425 dkslhdkslhdkslhdkslh xkslkbZ /kke pksVh ds xaxk unh 730 mÙkj esa csrokcsrokcsrokcsrok foU/;kpy ioZr ;equk unh 480 lksulksulksulksu vejd.Vd dh igkfM+;k¡ xaxk unh 780

• ;equk] xaxk dh lcls cM+h lgk;d unh gSA pacy] fla/k] csrck vkSj dsu bldh Lo;a dh lgk;d ufn;k¡ gSaA

• gqxyh unh ¼dksydrk esa½ xaxk dh ,d izeq[k forfjdk (Distributary) gSA

• xaxk dks ckaXykns'k esa in~ek ds xaxk dks ckaXykns'k esa in~ek ds xaxk dks ckaXykns'k esa in~ek ds xaxk dks ckaXykns'k esa in~ek ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSAuke ls tkuk tkrk gSAuke ls tkuk tkrk gSAuke ls tkuk tkrk gSA in~ek] czãiq= ¼ftldk caXykns'k esa uke&tequk gS½ ls fey tkrh gS vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxj tkrh gSA xaxk o czãiq= ckaXykns'k esa fo'o dk lcls cM+k MsYVk] fo'o dk lcls cM+k MsYVk] fo'o dk lcls cM+k MsYVk] fo'o dk lcls cM+k MsYVk] lqUnjou MsYVk dk fuekZ.k djrh gSAlqUnjou MsYVk dk fuekZ.k djrh gSAlqUnjou MsYVk dk fuekZ.k djrh gSAlqUnjou MsYVk dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA

• caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjus ls igys in~ek esa ls es?kuk (Meghna) uked ,d izeq[k forfjdk fudyrh gSA

3333---- czãiq= unh ra=czãiq= unh ra=czãiq= unh ra=czãiq= unh ra= • ;g 2900 fdeh- yach unh ekuljksoj >hy ds ikl

fLFkr phek;qaxnqax fgekuh ls fudyrh gSA • frCcr ¼phu½ esa bldk uke lkaXiks (Tsang po) ,oa

Hkkjr eas izos'k djus ij v:.kkpy izns'k esa fngkax (Dihang) gSA

• vle esa bls czãiq= dgk tkrk gS vkSj ckaXykns'k esa tequk dgk tkrk gSA

• bldh lgk;d ufn;k¡ lqculsjh] dkesax] /kulhjh] ekul] rhLrk vkfn gSaA

• xaxk o czãiq= fo'odk lcls cM+k MsYVk ¼lqUnjou½ cukrh gSaA

uksV&uksV&uksV&uksV& � ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd Hkkjr esa cgus ds

vuqlj lcls yEch unh xaxk gS vkSj Hkkjr esa izokfgr gksus okyh ufn;ksa dh dqy yackbZ ds vk/kkj ij czãiq= lcls yach unh gSA

� czãiq= Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h unh (Largest river of

India) ¼ty dh ek=k ds fglkc ls½ gSA



(12)

izk;}hih; ufn;k¡izk;}hih; ufn;k¡izk;}hih; ufn;k¡izk;}hih; ufn;k¡

� buesa ls yxHkx lHkh ufn;k¡ ekSleh (Seasonal) gksrh gSa vFkkZr~ yxkrkj ckjg eghus ugha cgrh cfYd ckjf'k ij fuHkj gksrh gSaA

� bUgsa nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gS& iwohZ izokg okyh ufn;k¡ rFkk if'peh izokg okyh ufn;k¡A

1111---- iwohZ izokg okyh ufn;k¡iwohZ izokg okyh ufn;k¡iwohZ izokg okyh ufn;k¡iwohZ izokg okyh ufn;k¡

• ;s lHkh ufn;k¡ caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSa vkSj MsYVk cukrh gSaA buesa izeq[k ufn;k¡ fuEu gSa&


Ñ".kkÑ".kkÑ".kkÑ".kk egkcys'oj ds lehi caxky dh [kkM+h 1327

if'peh ?kkV igkM+

xksnkojhxksnkojhxksnkojhxksnkojh ukfld ftys ¼egkjk"Vª½ caxky dh [kkM+h 1465

ds nf{k.k if'pe esa 64

fdeh- nwj fLFkr] =;acd

xkao dh ,d igkM+h dkosjhdkosjhdkosjhdkosjh dukZVd ds dqxZ ftys caxky dh [kkM+h 805

esa fLFkr czãfxfj igkM+h

rqaxHknzk ?kkV igkM+ dukZVd esa Ñ".kk

if'pe unh

640

isUukjisUukjisUukjisUukj uUnhnqxZ igkM+h ¼dukZVd½ caxky dh [kkM+h 570

egkunhegkunhegkunhegkunh e/; izns'k ds jkeiqj caxky dh [kkM+h 858

ftys ds flagok ds lehi ¼dVd ds lehi½

• xksnkojh dks o`) xaxk ;k nf{k.kh xaxk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldh lgk;d ufn;k¡& eatjk] isuxaxk] o/kkZ] banzkorh] osuxaxk] 'kcjh vkfn gSA

• egkunh dh lgk;d ufn;k¡& bZc] lsvksukFk] glnks] ekaM] tksad] rsy vkfn gSaA

• Ñ".kk dh lgk;d ufn;k¡& dks;uk] nw/kxaxk] iapxaxk] Hkhek] rqaxHknzk] ewlh gSA

• dkosjh nwljh ufn;ksa ds eqdkcys de ekSleh izÑfr dh gSa vFkkZr~ blesa vf/kd le; rd ikuh jgrk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd bldk Åij dk fgLlk xfeZ;ksa esa nf{k.k&if'peh ekulwu ls vkSj uhps dk fgLlk lfnZ;ksa esa ykSVrs gq, mÙkj&iwohZ ekulwu ls ty izkIr djrk gSA ;g Hkkjr dh lcls T;knk iz;ksx esa yk;h xbZ (Most Harnessed) unh gSA bldh 90-

95% flapkbZ o ty&'kfDr {kerk iz;ksx esa yh tk pqdh gSA

• dkosjh dh lgk;d ufn;k¡& gseorh] yksdikouh] f'kelk] y{e.krhFkZ vkfn gSA

• buds vykok lqo.kZ js[kk vkSj czkã.kh uked nks NksVh ufn;k¡ Hkh jkaph ds iBkj ls fudy dj caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA ;s gqxyh o egkunh ds MsYVkvksa ds chp MsYVk cukrh gSA

2222---- if'peh izokg okyh ufn;k¡if'peh izokg okyh ufn;k¡if'peh izokg okyh ufn;k¡if'peh izokg okyh ufn;k¡

• ;s if'pe dh vksj cgrh gS rFkk MsYVk ugha cukrh gSa buesa izeq[k ufn;k¡ gSa&

ueZnkueZnkueZnkueZnk foa/;kpy ioZr Jsf.k;ksa [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h 1057 esa fLFkr vejd.Vd uked LFkku rkIrhrkIrhrkIrhrkIrh cSrwy ftys ¼e-iz-½ ds [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h 724 eqYrkbZ uxj ds ikl ekghekghekghekgh foa/;kpy ioZr Js.kh [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h 560 ywuhywuhywuhywuh vtesj ftys esa fLFkr dPN dh [kkM+h 450 ukx igkM+ ¼vjkoyh ioZr½ ?kX?kj?kX?kj?kX?kj?kX?kj dkydk ds lehi guqekux<+ 494 fgeky; ¼jktLFkku½ lkcjerh lkcjerh lkcjerh lkcjerh mn;iqj ftys dk dPN dk j.k {ks= 416 nf{k.k if'peh Hkkx ¼vjkorh ioZr½

• ueZnk HksM+k?kkV ¼e/; izns'k½ esa /kqvk¡nkj uked >jusa (Dhuandhar falls) dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bldh eq[; lgk;d ufn;k¡& fgju] cqjusj] catj] 'ksj] 'kDdj] rok vkfn gSaA

• rkIrh ;k rkih dks ueZnk dh tqM+ok¡ unh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bldh lgk;d ufn;k¡& iqjuk] cSrwy] v:.kkorh] xaty vkfn gSaA

• ywuh dks yo.k unh (Salt River) ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

• Jkorh (Sharavati) unh if'peh ?kkV ls fudyrh gSaA ;g izfl) tksx ;k xksjlksIik ty izikr cukrh gSa tks Hkkjr esa lcls Å¡pk ¼289 ehVj½ ty izikr gSA

3333---- var%LFkyh; ufn;k¡var%LFkyh; ufn;k¡var%LFkyh; ufn;k¡var%LFkyh; ufn;k¡ • dqN ufn;k¡ ,slh gksrh gS tks lkxj rd ugha

igq ap ikrh vkSj jkLrs esa gh yqIr gks tkrh gS aA ;s var%LFkyh; (Inland drainage) ufn;k¡ dgykrh gS aA

• ?kX?kj (Ghaggar) unh bldk eq[; mnkgj.k gS aA ;g ,d ekSleh unh gS a tks fgeky; dh fupyh <kyks a ls ¼dkydk ds lehi½ fudyrh gS vkSj vuqekux<+ ¼jktLFkku½ esa yqIr gks tkrh gS aA ?kX?kj dks gh oSfnd dky dh ljLorh ekuk tkrk gSA

• vU; mnkgj.k& ywuh] dkaryh] lkoh] dkduh vkfn gSaA

>hy>hy>hy>hy

� fpYdk >hy ¼mM+hlk½ Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h $ ySXdu >hy gSA

� oqyj >hy ¼tEew&d'ehj½ ehBs ikuh dh lcls cM+h >hy gSA � yksukj >hy ¼egkjk"Vª½ Tokykeq[kh fØ;k ls fufeZr gSA � Hkkjr dh lcls Å¡ph fgekuh&fufeZr >hy nsorky >hy

gSA ;g x<+oky fgeky; esa fLFkr gSA � lkaHkj >hy ¼jktLFkku½ ls ued dk vkS|ksfxd mRiknu

fd;k tkrk gSA



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Hkkjr dh izeq[k >hysaHkkjr dh izeq[k >hysaHkkjr dh izeq[k >hysaHkkjr dh izeq[k >hysa

>hy>hy>hy>hy lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;

fpYdk >hy mM+hlk lkaHkj >hy jktLFkku gqlSu lkxj >hy vkU/kz izns'k My >hy tEew&d'ehj owyj >hy tEew&d'ehj MhMckuk >hy jktLFkku dksys: >hy vkU/kz izns'k iqyhdV >hy rfeyukMq 'ks"kukx >hy tEew&d'ehj ekulcy >hy tEew&d'ehj csEcukn >hy dsjy t;lean >hy jktLFkku uDdh >hy jktLFkku yksdVd >hy ef.kiqj

uk sV %uk sV %uk sV %uk sV % Hkkjr esa ekuo fufeZr lcls cM+h >hy bfUnjk lkxj gS] tks vksadkys'oj] egs'oj rFkk ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ifj;kstuk ¼xqtjkr&e/; izns'k½ dk tyk'k; gSA

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% tyok;qtyok;qtyok;qtyok;q

Hkkjr ds tyok;q izns'kHkkjr ds tyok;q izns'kHkkjr ds tyok;q izns'kHkkjr ds tyok;q izns'k

� vusd fo}kuksa us Hkkjr dks tyok;q izns'kksa esa foHkkftr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA bu iz;klksa esa VªokFkkZ (Trevartha) dk tyok;q izkns'khdj.k dkQh izpfyr gSaA bl oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks fuEufyf[kr tyok;q izns'kksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

1111---- Å".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZou tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZou tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZou tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZou tyok;q

• ns'k ds mÙkjh&iwohZ Hkkx rFkk if'pehrVh; eSnku bl izns'k ds varxZr vkrs gSaA bu {ks=ksa esa okf"kZd o"kkZ 200 lseh- ¼dqN {ks=ksa esa 800 lseh-½ ls vf/kd gksrh gS rFkk rkieku o"kZHkj 18.2° ls- ls vf/kd jgrk gSA bl Å".k tyok;q izns'k ds dqN Hkkxksa esa rkieku o"kZHkj 29° ls- rd ik, tkrs gSaA ns'k dk ns'k dk ns'k dk ns'k dk lokZf/kd o"kkZ dk LFklokZf/kd o"kkZ dk LFklokZf/kd o"kkZ dk LFklokZf/kd o"kkZ dk LFkku ekflujke] tks psjkiqath ds ku ekflujke] tks psjkiqath ds ku ekflujke] tks psjkiqath ds ku ekflujke] tks psjkiqath ds fudV es?kky; esa gS]fudV es?kky; esa gS]fudV es?kky; esa gS]fudV es?kky; esa gS] blh izns'k esa fLFkr gSA bu {ks=ksa esa Å¡ph vknzZrk ouLifr dh of) ds fy, vuqdwy gSA bu {ks=ksa dh izkÑfrd l?ku o"kkZ ou gS rFkk ;s ou lnkgjfr gksrs gSaA

2222---- Å".k dfVca/kh; lokuk tyok;qÅ".k dfVca/kh; lokuk tyok;qÅ".k dfVca/kh; lokuk tyok;qÅ".k dfVca/kh; lokuk tyok;q • lg;kfnz ds of"V Nk;k esa vkus okys v)Z 'kq"d

tyok;q ds {ks= dks NksM+dj yxHkx iwjs izk;}hih; iBkj esa bl izdkj dh tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA bl {ks= esa Hkh vkSlr ekfld rkieku 18.2° ls- ls vf/kd jgrk gSA okf"kZd rkikarj Å".kdfVca/kh; o"kkZ ouksa ds {ks=ksa dh vis{kk vf/kd Å¡pk gksrk gSA o"kkZ dh ek=k Hkh u dsoy de gS cfYd o"kkZ _rq Hkh vis{kkÑr NksVh gksrh gSA o"kkZ dh vkSlr okf"kZd ek=k if'pe esa 76 lseh- ls iwoZ esa 152 lseh- ds chp gksrh gSA bu {ks=ksa dh ouLifr esa o"kkZ dh ek=k ds vuqlkj fofHkUurk ikbZ tkrh gSA vis{kkÑr ue {ks=ksa esa ir>M+ okysou ik, tkrs gSa rFkk vis{kkÑr 'kq"d {ks=ksa dh ouLifr dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;ksa rFkk i.kZikrh o`{kksa dk lfEeJ.k gksrh gSA

3333---- Å".kdfVca/kh; v)Z'kq"d LVsih tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; v)Z'kq"d LVsih tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; v)Z'kq"d LVsih tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; v)Z'kq"d LVsih tyok;q • ;g tyok;q e/; egkjk"Vª ls rfeyukMq rd foLrr

o`f"V Nk;k dh isVh esa ikbZ tkrh gSA de rFkk vfuf'pr o"kkZ bl tyok;q dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk gSa vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ 38-1 lseh- ls 72-2 lseh- gS rFkk rkieku fnlacj esa 20° ls- ls 28.8° ls- ds e/; jgrk gSa xzh"edky esa vkSlr ekfld rkieku 32.8°

ls- rd pyk tkrk gSA o"kkZ dh lhfer ek=k rFkk vR;f/kd vfu;ferrk ds dkj.k ;s {ks= lw[kkxzLr jgrs gSa ftlls bl {ks= esa Ñf"k dks gkfu igq¡prh gSA tyok;q ds nf"Vdks.k ls ;g {ks= dsoy i'kqikyu rFkk 'kq"d Ñf"k ds fy, vuqdwy gSA bl {ks= esa mxus okyh ouLifr esa dk¡Vsnkj o`{kksa rFkk >kfM+;ksa dh vf/kdrk ikbZ tkrh gSA

4444---- Å".k rFkk miks".k dfVca/kh; LVsih tyok;qÅ".k rFkk miks".k dfVca/kh; LVsih tyok;qÅ".k rFkk miks".k dfVca/kh; LVsih tyok;qÅ".k rFkk miks".k dfVca/kh; LVsih tyok;q • Fkkj ds e#LFky rFkk xaxk ds eSnku ds vf/kd ue

{ks=ksa ds e/; fLFkr iatkc ls Fkkj rd QSys ,d foLr`r {ks= esa bl izdkj dh tyok;q ikbZ tkrh gSA bl {ks= ds nf{k.k rFkk nf{k.k&iwoZ esa izk;}hih; ibkj ds vis{kkÑr ue {ks= fLFkr gSaA bl {ks= dh tyok;q mÙkjh rFkk Fkkj ds e#LFky ds chp laØe.k izdkj dh gSaA o"kkZ 30.5 rFkk 63.5 lseh- ds e/; gksrh gS rFkk rkieku 12° ls- ls 35° ls- ds e/; jgrk gSA xzh"edky esa rkieku Å¡pk gksrk gS rFkk vusd ckj 45° ls- rd igq¡p tkrk gSA o"kkZ dh ek=k lhfer gh ugha vfirq ;g vR;f/kd vfu;fer Hkh gSA ;g {ks= dsoy 'kq"d Ñf"k rFkk i'kqikyu ds fy, vuqdwy gSaA Ñf"k dsoy flapkbZ dh lgk;rk ls laHko gSA

5555---- Å".kdfVca/kh; e#LFkyh tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; e#LFkyh tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; e#LFkyh tyok;qÅ".kdfVca/kh; e#LFkyh tyok;q • jktLFkku ds if'peh Hkkx rFkk dPN ds ju ds

dqN Hkkxkas esa bl izdkj dh tyok;q ikbz tkrh gSA bu {ks=ksa esa o"kkZ cgqr de gksrh gS rFkk dbZ ckj dbZ o"kksZa rd o"kkZ ugha gksrhA o"kkZ dh vkSlr ek=k 30-5 lseh- ls de] dbZ Hkkxksa esa 12 lseh- ls Hkh de] gksrh gSA bu [ks=ksa esa Hkh"k.k xehZ gksrh gSA 'khrdky esa rkieku vis{kkÑr uhpk gksrk gS rFkk bl {ks= ds mÙkjh Hkkxksa easa tuojh esa vkSlr rkieku 11-60 ls- rd fxj tkrk gSa bl 'kq"d tyok;q ds {ks= esa ouLifr vkoj.k cgqr gh de gSA dsoy dk¡Vsnkj ikS/ks vkSj dqN ?kkl gh bl {ks= esa mx ikrs gSaA

6666---- vknzZ 'khrdky okyh ue miks".k tyovknzZ 'khrdky okyh ue miks".k tyovknzZ 'khrdky okyh ue miks".k tyovknzZ 'khrdky okyh ue miks".k tyok;qk;qk;qk;q • bl izdkj dh tyok;q fgeky; ls nf{k.k esa ,d

foLrr {ks= esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bl tyok;q izns'k ds nf{k.k esa Å".kdfVca/kh; lokuk izns'k rFkk blds if'pe esa Å".k rFkk miks".k dfVca/kh; LVsih izns'k gSaA vknzZ 'khrdky okyk ;g tyok;q {ks= fgeky; ds lkFk&lkFk iatkc ls vle rd foLrr gS rFkk vjkoyh ls iwoZ dk jktLFkku dk {ks= Hkh blh tyok;q izns'k ds varxZr lfEefyr fd;ktkrk gSA bl izns'k esa o"kkZ dk vkSlr 63-5 lseh- ls 125-4 lseh- rd gSA blds mÙkjh Hkkx esa] fgeky; ls layXu {ks= esa o"kkZ vf/kd gksrh gS rFkk nf{k.k dh vksj iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj Hkh de gksrh tkrh gSA vf/kdka'k o"kkZ xzh"edky esa gksrh gS rFkk dqN {ks=ksa esa if'peh fo{kksHkksa ds izHkko ls 'khrdky esa Hkh o"kkZ gksrh gSA



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7777---- ioZrh; tyok;qioZrh; tyok;qioZrh; tyok;qioZrh; tyok;q • bl izdkj dh tyok;q dk izeq[k {ks= fgeky;

{ks= gSA ioZrh; {ks=ks a es a lw;Z ds lEeq[k rFkk blls foeq[k <kyks a ij rkieku esa dkQh fo"kerk ikbZ tkrh gSA fgeky; {ks= esa o"kkZ dh ek=k lkekU;rk iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj ?kVrh tkrh gSA iouks a ds vfHkeq[k rFkk foeq[k <kyks a ds chp Hkh o"kZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ varj ik;k tkrk gSA lkekU;rk fgeky; ds nf{k.kh <kyks a ij] tks nf{k.kh&if'peh ekulwu iouks a ds vfHkeq[k <ky gS a] o"kkZ dh ek=k mÙkjh <kyks a dh vis{kk vf/kd gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fgeky; ds nf{k.kkfHkeq[k <kyks a ij ouLifr dk vkoj.k Hkh lkekU;r% vf/kd ?kuk ik;k tkrk gSA

_rq,¡_rq,¡_rq,¡_rq,¡

_r_r_r_rqqqq Hkkjrh; dSysaMj Hkkjrh; dSysaMj Hkkjrh; dSysaMj Hkkjrh; dSysaMj ds vuqlkj eghusds vuqlkj eghusds vuqlkj eghusds vuqlkj eghus

vaxzsth dSysaMj ds vaxzsth dSysaMj ds vaxzsth dSysaMj ds vaxzsth dSysaMj ds vuqlkj eghusvuqlkj eghusvuqlkj eghusvuqlkj eghus

• clar pS=&cSlk[k ekpZ&vizSy

• xzh"e T;s"B&vk"kk<+ ebZ&twu

• o"kkZ Jko.k&Hkknz tqykbZ&vxLr

• 'kjn vkf'ou&dkfrZd flracj&vDVwcj

• gsear ekxZ'kh"k&ikS"k uoacj&fnlacj

• f'kf'kj ek?k&QkYxqu tuojh&Qjojh

� Hkkjr esa fuEu pkj _rq,¡ gksrh gSa& dddd'khr _rq'khr _rq'khr _rq'khr _rqdddd � Hkkjr esa 'khr _rq] fnlacj] tuojh o Qjojh ekg esa

gksrh gSA 'khr _rq ds nkSjku rkieku lkekU;r% 21°C

jgrk gSa � 'khr _rq dky esa mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ok;q nkc mPp

jgrk gS o mÙkj&iwohZ O;kikfjd iousa LFky ls leqnz dh vksj izokgeku jgrh gS ftlls 'khr _rq 'kq"d jgrh gSA

� 'khr _rq esa if'peh fo{kksHk ds dkj.k o"kkZ gksrh gSA ,slk {kh.k pØokrh; vonckoks a ds dkj.k gksrk gSA if'peh fo{kksHk dh mRifÙk iwohZ Hkwe/; lkxj esa gksrh gS tks iwoZ dh vksj c<+ dj if'peh ,f'k;k] bZjku] vQxkfuLrku o ikfdLrku dks ikj djds Hkkjr igq ¡prk gS o ekxZ esa dSfLi;u lkxj o Qkjl dh [kkM+h ls izkIr vknzZrk ds }kjk mÙkjh Hkkjr esa o"kkZ djrk gSA

� rfeyukMq esa 'khrdky esa o"kkZ gksxhA

� 'khr _rq esa vkus okyh O;kikfjd iouksa ds mÙkj&iwohZ ekulwu dgrs gSaA bu O;kikfjd iouksa ls mÙkj&Hkkjr esa jch dh Qly dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksrk gSA bl le; if'peh fgeky; {ks= esa vR;f/kd fgeikr ds lkFk&lkFk psUubZ esa Hkh Hkkjh o"kkZ gksrh gSA

ddddxzh"e _rqxzh"e _rqxzh"e _rqxzh"e _rqdddd

� Hkkjr esa ekpZ&twu ds e/; xzh"e _rq gksrh gSA ekpZ ekg esa lw;Z ds ddZ js[kk dh vksj xeu ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa rkieku c<+us yxrk gSA rkieku c<+us ds dkj.k nf{k.k dk rkieku ekpZ esa 43°C rd igq¡p tkrk gSA mÙkjh Hkkjr esa ;g fLfkfr e/; ebZ esa vkrh gSA

� rkieku c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk ok;qnkc Hkh ?kVrk tkrk gSA bl le; fuEu ok;qnkc dk dsUnz jktLFkku o ukxiqj ds iBkjh {ks=ksa esa curk gSA ekpZ&ebZ ds e/; ok;q dh fn'kk o ekxZ esa ifjorZu gksus ls iNqvk iou pyrh gS tks yw dgykrh gSA ;s vR;ar m".k o 'kq"d gksrh gSA vknzZ o 'kq"d iouksa ds feyus ls vk¡/kh pyrh gS o o"kkZ gksrh gSA if'pe caxky] dksydkrk esa dky oS'kk[kh o"kkZ bldk mnkgj.k gSA

� nf{k.k Hkkjr o vle esa ebZ ekg esa gksus okyh o"kkZ vR;ar ykHknk;d gksrh gSA vle esa ;g o"kkZ pk; ds fy, ykHkizn gksrh gS o bls pk; o"kkZ dgrs gSaA bl izdkj dsjy dukZVd esa bls vkezof"V dgrs gSaA ;g o"kkZ twV] pk;] dgok] pkoy ds fy, mi;ksxh gksrh gSA

ddddo"kkZ _rqo"kkZ _rqo"kkZ _rqo"kkZ _rq ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½dddd

� Hkkjr esa o"kkZ _rq dk dky twu&flracj ds e/; jgrk gSA

� twu ekg esa lw;Z dh dj.kksa ddZ js[kk ij lh/kh iM+ jgh jgrh gSaA ftlds dkj.k if'peh eSnkuh Hkkxksa esa iou xeZ gksdj Åij mB tkrh gS o de ncko dk {ks= cu tkrk gSA de ncko dk {ks= bruk izcy gksrk gS fd de ncko {ks= dks Hkjus ds fy, nf{k.kh xksyk)Z dh O;kikfjd iousa Hkwe/; js[kk ikj dj tc ;s iousa Hkkjrh; miegk}hi dh vksj c<+rh gSa rks iFoh dh xfr ds dkj.k budh fn'kk esa ifjorZu gks tkrk gS rFkk ;s nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kk esa cgus yxrh gSaA blh dkj.k twu&flracj ds e/; gksus okyh o"kkZ dks nf{k.k&if'pe nf{k.k&if'pe nf{k.k&if'pe nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwuh o"kkZ ekulwuh o"kkZ ekulwuh o"kkZ ekulwuh o"kkZ dgrs gSaA ekulwu iousa] O;kikfjd iouksa ds foijhr ifjorZu'khy gksrh gSaA

� nf{k.kh xksyk)Z dh O;kikfjd iouksa dk mn~xe LFky leqnz esa gksrk gSa tc ;s iousa Hkkjrh; miekg}hi esa izos'k djrh gSa rks vjc lkxj o caxky dh [kkM+h ls ueh izkIr dj ysrh gSA ekulwuh iousa Hkkjrh; lkxjksa esa ebZ ekg ds var esa izos'k djrh gSA nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu loZizFke yxHkx 5 twu ds vklikl dsjy rV ij o"kkZ djrk gS o eghus Hkj esa laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa o"kkZ gksus yxrh gSA Hkkjrh; miekg}hi dh LFkykÑfr ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; miekg}hi dh LFkykÑfr ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; miekg}hi dh LFkykÑfr ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; miekg}hi dh LFkykÑfr ds dkj.k nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu fuEufyf[kr nks 'kk[kkvksa esa nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu fuEufyf[kr nks 'kk[kkvksa esa nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu fuEufyf[kr nks 'kk[kkvksa esa nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu fuEufyf[kr nks 'kk[kkvksa esa foHkDr gks tkrk gS&foHkDr gks tkrk gS&foHkDr gks tkrk gS&foHkDr gks tkrk gS&

� vjc lkxj 'kk[kk]

� caxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kkA



(15)

1111---- vjc lkxj 'kvjc lkxj 'kvjc lkxj 'kvjc lkxj 'kk[kkk[kkk[kkk[kk ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½

• ;g 'kk[kk ns'k ds if'peh rVksa] if'peh ?kkVksa] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr o e/; izns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa o"kkZ djrh gSA iatkc esa caxky dh [kkM=h ls vkusokyh ekulwuh 'kk[kk ls fey tkrh gSA ;g 'kk[kk if'pe ?kkVksa ij Hkkjh o"kkZ djrh gS] ijarq nDdu ds if'peh ?kkV ds n`f"V&Nk;k izns'k esa gksus ds dkj.k bu {ks=ksa esa vYi o"kkZ gks ikrh gSA blh izdkj xqtjkr o jktLFkku esa ioZr vojks/kksa ds vHkko ds dkj.k o"kkZ de gks ikrh gSA

• nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu dh nksuksa 'kk[kkvksa esa vjc lkxj 'kk[kk vf/kd 'kfDr'kkyh gS vkSj ;g 'kk[kk caxky dh [kkM+h dh 'kk[kk dh vis{kk yxHkx rhu xquk vf/kd o"kkZ djrh gSA blds nks dkj.k gSa] igyk& caxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kk dk ,d gh Hkkx Hkkjr esa izos'k djrk gS vkSj nwljk Hkkx E;kaekj o FkkbZyS.M dh vksj eqM+ tkrk gSA

• vjc lkxj ekulwu dh mÙkjh 'kk[kk] xqtjkr] dPN dh [kkM+h o jktLFkku ls izos'k djrh gSA ;gk¡ ioZrh; vojks/k u gksus ds dkj.k bu {ks=ksa esa ;g 'kk[kk o"kkZ ugha djrh rFkk lh/ks mÙkj&if'pe dh ioZrekykvksa ls

Vdjkdj tEew&d'ehj o fgekpy izns'k esa Hkkjh o"kkZ djrh gSA eSnkuh Hkkxksa dh vksj ykSVrs le; ueh dh ek=k de gksrh gSA vr% ykSVrh iouksa ds }kjk jktLFkku esa vYi o"kkZ gksrh gSA

2222---- caxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kkcaxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kkcaxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kkcaxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kk ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ ¼ekulwu½ • ekulwu dh caxky dh [kkM+h 'kk[kk mÙkj fn'kk esa

caxky] ckaXykns'k o E;kaekj dh vksj c<+rh gSA E;kaekj dh vksj c<+rh ekulwu iouksa dk ,d Hkkx vjkde igkfM+;ksa ls Vdjkdj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds if'pe caxky o ckaXykns'k esa vkrk gSA

• ;g 'kk[kk fgeky; ioZrekyk ds lekarj c<+rs gq, xaxk ds eSnku esa o"kkZ djrh gSaA fgeky; ioZrekyk ekulwuh iouks a dks ikj tkus ls jksdrh gS a o laiw.kZ xaxk csflu esa o"kkZ gksrh gSA mÙkj o mÙkj&iwoZ dh vksj c<+h 'kk[kk mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkjr esa Hkkjh o"kkZ djrh gSA es/Kky; esa rFkk xkjks] [kklh o t;afr;k igkfM+;ks a dhiuqek LFkkÑfr dh jpuk djrh gS ftlds dkj.k ;gk¡ vR;f/kd o"kkZ gksrh gSA fo'o esa lokZf/kd fo'o esa lokZf/kd fo'o esa lokZf/kd fo'o esa lokZf/kd o"kkZ okyk LFkku o"kkZ okyk LFkku o"kkZ okyk LFkku o"kkZ okyk LFkku psjkiwath ¼orZeku esa ekflujke½ bUgha igkfM+;ks a psjkiwath ¼orZeku esa ekflujke½ bUgha igkfM+;ks a psjkiwath ¼orZeku esa ekflujke½ bUgha igkfM+;ks a psjkiwath ¼orZeku esa ekflujke½ bUgha igkfM+;ks a es a fLFkr gSAesa fLFkr gSAesa fLFkr gSAesa fLFkr gSA



(16)

dddd'kjn _rq'kjn _rq'kjn _rq'kjn _rqdddd � 'kjn _rq m".k cjlkrh ekSle ls 'kq"d o 'khr

ekSle ds e/; laØe.k dk dky gSA 'kjn _rq dk vkjaHk flracj e/; esa gksrk gSA ;g og le; gS tc nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu ykSVrk gS& ykSVrs ekulwu ds nkSjku rkieku o vknzZrk vf/kd gksrh gS ftls ^^vDVwcj ghV**^^vDVwcj ghV**^^vDVwcj ghV**^^vDVwcj ghV** dgrs gS aA ekulwu ds ykSVus ij izkjaHk esa rkieku c<+rk gS ijarq mlds mijkar rkieku de gksus yxrk gSA

� rkieku esa deh dk dkj.k ;g gS fd bl vof/k esa lw;Z dh fdj.ksa ddZ js[kk ls Hkwe/; js[kk dh vksj xeu dj tkrh gSa o flracj esa lh/kh Hkwe/; js[kk ij iM+rh gSaA lkFk gh mÙkj

Hkkjr ds eSnkuksa esa de ncko dk {ks= bruk izcy ugha jgrk fd og ekulwuh iouksa dks vkdf"kZr dj ldsaA

� flracj e/; rd ekulwuh iousa iatkc rd o"kkZ djrh gSaA e/; vDVwcj rd e/; Hkkjr esa o uoacj ds vkjfEHkd lIrkgksa esa nf{k.k Hkkjr rd ekulwuh iousa o"kkZ dj ikrh gSa vkSj bl izdkj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ls ekulwu dh fonkbZ uoacj var rd gks tkrh gSA ;g fonkbZ pj.kc) gksrh gS blhfy, bls ^^ykSVr^^ykSVr^^ykSVr^^ykSVrk k k k nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu** nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu** nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu** nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu** dgrs gSaA

� 'kjn _rq esa caxky dh [kkM+h ls pØokr mBrs gSa tks Hkkjr o ckaXykns'k esa Hk;adj rckgh epkrs gSaA pØokrksa ds dkj.k iwohZ rVksa ij Hkkjh o"kkZ gksrh gSA



(17)

T.I. Highlights

xzh"e _rq esa ekulwu iwoZ dh o"kkZ ekulwu iwoZ dh o"kkZ ekulwu iwoZ dh o"kkZ ekulwu iwoZ dh o"kkZ izkIr gksrh gS tks Hkkjr ds vkSlr okf"kZd o"kkZ dk yxHkx 10 izfr'kr 10 izfr'kr 10 izfr'kr 10 izfr'kr gksrh gSA fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa bl o"kkZ ds vyx&vyx LFkkuh; uke gSaA ;Fkk& (i) vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ (Mango shower) : xzh"e _rq ds [kRe

gksrs&gksrs iwoZ ekulwu ckSNkjsa iM+rh gSa] tks dsjy esa ;g ,d vke ckr gSA LFkkuh; rkSj ij bl rwQkuh o"kkZ dks vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ vkez o"kkZ dgk tkrk gS] D;ks afd ;g vkeks a dks tYnh idus esa lgk;rk nsrh gSa dukZVd esa bls dkWQh o"kkZ dkWQh o"kkZ dkWQh o"kkZ dkWQh o"kkZ (Coffee shower) ,oa psjh CykWle psjh CykWle psjh CykWle psjh CykWle dgkk tkrk gSA

(ii) Qwyksa okyh ckSNkj % Qwyksa okyh ckSNkj % Qwyksa okyh ckSNkj % Qwyksa okyh ckSNkj % bl o"kkZ ls dsjy o fudVorhZ dgok mRiknd {ks=ksa esa dgok ds Qwy f[kyus yxrs gSaA

(iii) dky cSlk[kh % dky cSlk[kh % dky cSlk[kh % dky cSlk[kh % vle vkSj if'pe caxky esa cSlk[k ds eghus esa 'kke dks pyus okyh ;s Hk;adj o fouk'kdkjh o"kkZ;qDr iousa gSaA budh dq[;kr izÑfr dk vanktk buds LFkkuh; uke dky cSlk[kh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ftldk vFkZ gS& cSlk[k ds eghus esa vkus okyh rckghA pk;] iVlu o pkoy pk;] iVlu o pkoy pk;] iVlu o pkoy pk;] iVlu o pkoy ds fy, ;s ious vPNh gS aA ds fy, ;s ious vPNh gS aA ds fy, ;s ious vPNh gS aA ds fy, ;s ious vPNh gS aA vle esa bu rwQkuks a dks ^ckjnksyh NhM+k* ^ckjnksyh NhM+k* ^ckjnksyh NhM+k* ^ckjnksyh NhM+k* vFkok ^pk; o"kkZ* ^pk; o"kkZ* ^pk; o"kkZ* ^pk; o"kkZ* (Tea Shower)

dgk tkrk gSA (iv) yw % yw % yw % yw % mÙkjh eSnku esa iatkc ls fcgkj rd pyus okyh ;s

'kq"d] xeZ o ihM+knk;d iousa gSaA fnYyh vkSj iVuk ds chp budh rhozrk vf/kd gksrh gSA

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% izkÑfrdizkÑfrdizkÑfrdizkÑfrd ouLifrouLifrouLifrouLifr

� Hkkjr esa fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds ou ik;s tkrs gSa&

ouLifr {ks=ouLifr {ks=ouLifr {ks=ouLifr {ks= o"kkZo"kkZo"kkZo"kkZ {ks={ks={ks={ks= ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk,¡ o`{ko`{ko`{ko`{k

m".k dfVcU/kh; vknzZ lnkcgkj ou

okf"kZd o"kkZ 250 lseh- ls vf/kd iwjs o"kZ vf/kd rkieku ,oa ueh okyk {ks=

900 eh- ls uhps okys {ks= esaA if'peh ?kkV] rfeyukMq] dukZVd] dsjy] if'pe caxky ds NksVs&NksVs Hkkx] rVh; mM+hlk] vUneku&fudksckj vkSj mÙkj&iwohZ {ks=A

o`{k vius iÙks dHkh ,d lkFk ugha fxjkrs vkSj rhu vkSj pkj Lrjksa esa O;ofLFkr jgrs gSaA

eq[;r% dBksj ydM+h okys o`{k&jktoqM] egksxuh] bcksuh] ,cuksl] ck¡l] jcj] lhUdksuk] pUnu vkfnA

m".k dfVcU/kh; v)Z lnkcgkj ou

200 ls 250 lseh- okf"kZd o"kkZ

vle] if'pe caxky] rVh; mM+hlk] vkSj if'pe ?kkV esa lnkcgkj ou ds iwohZ lhek ij ladh.kZ iêh dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA

o`{k forku de ?kus gksrs gSa vkSj rykvksa vkSj (epiphytes) dh izeq[krk gksrh gSA ;g ouLifr lnki.khZ o`{k vkSj i.kZikrh o`{k ds chp laØe.k gSA

eq[; o`{k&eq[; o`{k&eq[; o`{k&eq[; o`{k& dne] jkstoqM] dkUtw] pEik vkSj vkeA

m".k dfVcU/kh; i.kZikrh ou

o"kkZ 200 lseh- ls de ftlesa 156&200 lseh- o"kkZ ;qDr ekulwu ou <156 lseh- o"kkZ ;qDr m".k dfVcU/kh; 'kq"d i.kZikrh ou dgykrk gSA

if'pe caxky] mM+hlk] NksVkukxiqj dk iBkj] if'peh ?kkV dk iwohZ <yku vkSj fgeky; dk fupyk HkkxA

xzh"e esa o`{k Ng ls vkB lIrkg rd iÙks fxjrs jgrs gSa] xzh"e esa o`{k ok"iksRltZu dks de djus ds fy,A

mÙkj esa lky] e/; rFkk if'peh Hkkx esa Vhd] nf{k.kksÙkj Hkkx esa panuA lhlks] egqvk] uhe [kSj vkfnA

m".k dfVcU/kh; dk¡Vsnkj ou

50&75 lseh- o"kkZ vkarfjd iBkjh Hkkx] iwohZ jktLFkku] iwohZ vkSj mÙkjh iatkc] mÙkjh xqtjkr] vkU/kzizns'k ds dqN HkkxA

>M+us okys NksVs dk¡Vsnkj o`{k tks 10 eh- rV Å¡pkbZ okys gksrs gSaA

,sdsf'k;k] ccwy] b;wQksjfc;k] [kSj] [ktwj vkfnA



(18)

e#LFkyh; ouLifr okf"kZd o"kkZ 10&50 ls- jktLFkku ds if'peh HkkxA

>kfM+;k¡ nwj&nwj QSys jgrs gSaA

dSdVl] dk¡Vsnkj >kfM+;k¡ vkfnA

fgeky; ouLifr o"kkZ 75 lseh- ls 125 lseh- ds chp

fgeky; ds igkM+h {ks=] tEew vkSj d'ehj] fgekpy izns'k] flfDde] v#.kkpy izns'kA

Å¡pkbZ ds lkFk ouLifr esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA

pkSM+s iÙks vkSj dks.kh; vkdkj ds o`{k eq[; ouLifr gSaA tSls&ikbu] vksd] phM+] nsonkj] Cyw ikbu] flYoj Qj vkfn ¼if'pe fgeky; esa½ vkSj vksd] ykWjsy vkSj psLVuV ¼iwohZ fgeky; {ks= esa½A

nynyh xjku (Mangrove) ouLifr

vkSlru 40 ls 200 lseh- o"kkZ okys {ks=

dqN LFkkuksa ij cgqr ?kuk&if'peh ?kkV] xaxk] egkunh] Ñ".kk] dkosjh vkSj xksnkojh MsYVkA lUnjou lcls mi;qZDr mnkgj.kA

Tokj ds dkj.k [kkjk ikuh LoPN ikuh ls fupys rVh; {ks= esa feydj ,sls ouLifr ds mitus esa enn djrs gSa ftuesa voLrEHk tM+sa (Stilt

Root) vkSj tks vla[; vkjksgh yrk;sa ;qDr gksrh gSaA

lqUnjh] ukfj;y] ikbu] dsoM+k] csar] Øw vkfn

miks".k vknzZ igkM+h ou

o"kkZ 150&300 lseh- ds chp

iwohZ fgeky; esa 900 eh- ls Åij vkSj if'peh fgeky; okys {ks=A

dks.k/kkjh o`{k vkSj i`Fkqi.khZ o`{k dk fefJr ou

ikbu vkSj vksd

'khrks".k ou 1830 eh- ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij iwohZ fgeky; esa vkSj 1500 eh- ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij if'peh fgeky; okys {ks= esaA

lnkcgkj dks.k/kkjh ou

nsonkj] Hkkjrh; psLVuV] eSxuksfy;k] Cyw ikbu] vksad vkSj gseykWdA

vYikbu ou iwohZ fgeky; esa 3650 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd

ikS/ks brus NksVs vkSj ,d nwljs ls brus lVs gq, gksrs gSa fd os eqyk;e dkyhu dh rg yxkrs gSaA

Lizwl] Qj] opZ] twfuij vkSj jksMksMsUMªkWuA vYikbu ouLifr vkSj ?kkl dh ouLifr ds Åij iFkjhys Hkkx esa feyrs gSa tgk¡ dqN dkbZ vkSj dqN tM+h cwfV;k¡ feyrh gS tc rd fd LFkk;h fge js[kk ugha igq¡p tkrh gSA



(19)

uksVuksVuksVuksV %%%% jk"Vªh; ou uhfr ds vuqlkj ns'k ds 33.3% {ks= ij ou gksus pkfg,A

ou lEcU/kh rF;ou lEcU/kh rF;ou lEcU/kh rF;ou lEcU/kh rF;

• 12oha ou fLFkfr fjiksVZ&2011 ds vuqlkj dqy ou {ks=Qy 692027 oxZ fdeh- gSA ¼dqy Hkw&Hkkx dk 21.05%½

• ns'k esa lokZf/kd ou {ks=Qy okys jkT;&

1. e/; izns'k 2. v#.kkpy izns'k 3. NÙkhlx<+ 4. egkjk"Vª

• ns'k esa U;wure ou {ks=Qy okys jkT;&

1. gfj;k.kk 2. iatkc 3. xksok 4. flfDde

• HkkSxksfyd {ks= ds izfr'kr dh nf"V ls lokZf/kd ou okys jkT;@la?kh; {ks= ¼vius HkkSxksfyd {ks= ds lkis{k½

1. fetksje (90.28%) 2. y{k}hi (84.38%) 3. v-fu-}h-l- (81.51%) 4. v#.kkpy izns'k (80.50%)

• lcls cM+s eSaxzkso {ks= okys jkT;@la?kh; {ks=

1. i- caxky ¼2152 oxZ fdeh-½ 2. xqtjkr ¼1064 oxZ fdeh-½ 3. v-fu-}h-l- ¼615 oxZ fdeh-½

• ns'k esa lcls T;knk ckal ds ou okys jkT;

1. v#.kkpy izns'k 2. e/; izns'k 3. egkjk"Vª

• jk"Vªh; Ñf"k okfudh vuqla/kku dsUnz] >k¡lh ¼m-iz-½ esa fLFkr gSA

• dsUnzh; e#{ks= vuqla/kku laLFkku] tks/kiqj ¼jktLFkku½ esa fLFkr gSA



(20)

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% fefV~V;k¡fefV~V;k¡fefV~V;k¡fefV~V;k¡

� Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls vkB izdkj dh fefV~V;k¡ ik;h

tkrh gSa&

1111---- tyks<+ feV~tyks<+ feV~tyks<+ feV~tyks<+ feV~Vh Vh Vh Vh (Alluvial Soil)–

• mÙkj Hkkjr ds fo'kky eSnkuksa esa ;g feV~Vh ufn;ksa

}kjk ykdj tek dh x;h gS rFkk leqnzh rVksa ij

leqnzh ygjksa }kjkA ;g feV~Vh nks mioxksZa esa c¡Vh

gqbZ gS& u;h feV~Vh ¼[kknj½ ,oa iqjkuh tyks<+

feV~Vh ¼ckaxj½A /kku] xsgw¡] nygu] frygu] xUuk

,oa twV dh [ksrh ds fy, ;g feV~Vh cgqr mi;qDr

gSA ;g 46-2 izfr'kr {ks= esa gSA

2222---- dkyh feV~Vh dkyh feV~Vh dkyh feV~Vh dkyh feV~Vh (Black Soil or Regur Soil)–

• ;g feV~Vh eq[;r% nDdu ds ykok {ks= esa ikbZ

tkrh gSA bl feV~Vh dk jax xgjk dkyk gksrk gS

D;ksafd blesa yksgk] ,Y;wehfu;e vkSj eSXuhf'k;e

yo.k dh ek=k vf/kd gksrh gSA bl feV~Vh ds d.k

?kus gksrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ueh /kkj.k djus dh

{kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA bldk {ks= egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr]

e/; izns'k] dukZVd vkSj vkU/kz izns'k esa QSyk gqvk

gSA ;g feV~Vh dikl dh Qly ds fy, vPNh

gksrh gSA

3333---- yyyyky feV~Vh ky feV~Vh ky feV~Vh ky feV~Vh (Red Soil)–

• bldk fuekZ.k Losnkj vkXus; 'kSy tSls xzsukbV rFkk

ful ds fo[k.Mu ls gqvk gSA dgha&dgha bldk jax

ihyk] Hkwjk] pkWdysVh vkSj dkyk Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA

jax dh fofHkUurk dk dkj.k yksgs ds va'k dh

fofHkUurk gSA eq[; :i ls ;g feV~Vh nf{k.kh Hkkjr

esa feyrh gSA bl feV~Vh dh iz/kku mit

Tokj&cktjk] nygu] rEckdw vkfn gSA

4444---- ySVsjkbV feV~Vh ySVsjkbV feV~Vh ySVsjkbV feV~Vh ySVsjkbV feV~Vh (Laterite Soil)–

• bldk fuekZ.k ekulwuh tyok;q ds fo'ks"k

y{k.k&vknzZ ,oa 'kq"d ekSle ds Øfed ifjorZu ds

dkj.k fu{kkyu dh izfØ;k (leaching away) }kjk

gksrk gSA blesa flfydk dh deh gksrh gSA blesa

yksgk rFkk ,sY;qehfu;e vf/kd gksrk gSA Å¡pkbZ okys

{ks=ksa esa feyus okyh ySVsjkbV fuEu {ks= esa ikbZ tkus

okyh ySVsjkbV dh rqyuk esa T;knk vEyh; gksrh gSA

;g feV~Vh >kj[k.M ds jktegy] iwohZ vkSj if'peh

?kkVksa ds {ks=ksa ,oa es?kky; ds igkM+h {ks=ksa esa ik;h

tkrh gSA ble rFkk if'pe caxky ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa

Hkh ;g feV~Vh ik;h tkrh gSA bldh iz/kku mit

pk;] dkWQh vkfn gSA

5555---- e#LFkyh; feV~Vh e#LFkyh; feV~Vh e#LFkyh; feV~Vh e#LFkyh; feV~Vh (Desert Soil)–

• vjkoyh Js.kh ds if'peh esa tyok;q dh 'kq"drk rFkk

Hkh"k.k rki ds dkj.k uaxh pV~Vkus fo[kf.Mr gksdj ;s

feV~Vh cukrh gSaA ;g feV~Vh jktLFkku rFkk gfj;k.kk

ds nf{k.k&if'peh Hkkx esa ik;h tkrh gSaA blesa flapkbZ

dh miyC/krk ds }kjk Ñf"k dk;Z lEHko gSA

6666---- ou ,oa ioZrh; feV~Vh ou ,oa ioZrh; feV~Vh ou ,oa ioZrh; feV~Vh ou ,oa ioZrh; feV~Vh (Forests and Mountain Soil)–

• bl izdkj dh feV~Vh vf/kdka'kr% ouksa ,oa ioZrh;

{ks=ksa esa feyrh gSA ;s fefV~V;k¡ mu {ks=ksa dks ?ksjrh

gSa] tgk¡ ;k rks ioZrh; <ky gks ;k oU; {ks=ksa esa

?kkfV;k¡ gksaA blesa tSfod inkFkksZa rFkk ukbVªkstu dh

vf/kdrk gksrh gSA

• ;g fgeky; ds ioZrh; Hkkxksa rfeyukMq] dukZVd]

ef.kiqj] vkfn txgksa ij feyrh gSA

7777---- yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh yo.kh; ,oa {kkjh; feV~Vh (Saline and Alkaline Soils)–

• ;s vuqoZj ,oa vuqRiknd jsg] Ålj ,oa dYyj ds

:i esa Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA ;s fefV~V;k¡ vius esa

lksfM;e] dSfY'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e lekfgr djrh gSaA

• mÙkjh Hkkjr ds lw[ks ,oa v)Z lw[ks {ks=ksa] ;Fkk&

iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku rFkk fcgkj

ds dqN fgLlksa esa bl feV~Vh dk foLrkj gSA

8888---- ihV ,oa tSfod feV~Vh ihV ,oa tSfod feV~Vh ihV ,oa tSfod feV~Vh ihV ,oa tSfod feV~Vh (Prary and Marshy Soils)–

• mPp ?kqyu'khy yo.k ,oa tSfod inkFkksZa ls ;qDr

ihV feV~Vh dsjy ds vyIih o dksêk;e ftys]

fcgkj ds iwoksZRrj Hkkx] rfeyukMq] mÙkj izns'k rFkk

if'pe caxky ds dqN {ks=ksa esa feyrh gSA

'kh"kZ ik¡p yo.kh; e`nk okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p yo.kh; e`nk okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p yo.kh; e`nk okys jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p yo.kh; e`nk okys jkT;

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks=Qy yk[k gsDVs;j{ks=Qy yk[k gsDVs;j{ks=Qy yk[k gsDVs;j{ks=Qy yk[k gsDVs;j

• xqtjkr 12-16

• i- caxky 8-20

• vkU/kz izns'k 5-88

• gfj;k.kk 5-00

• rfeyukMq 4-70



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T.I. Highlights

ikfjfLFkrdh; vk/kkj ij e`nk v/kksfyf[kr izdkj dh

gksrh gSA ;Fkk&

1111---- vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh (Residual Soil)– tks feV~Vh cuus ds LFkku

ij gh iM+h jgrh gS mls vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh vof'k"V feV~Vh dgrs gSaA

2222---- okfgr feV~Vh okfgr feV~Vh okfgr feV~Vh okfgr feV~Vh (Transported Soil)– ;g feV~Vh cuus okys

LFkku ls cgdj vkbZ gqbZ feV~Vh gksrh gSA

3333---- tyks<+ feV~Vh tyks<+ feV~Vh tyks<+ feV~Vh tyks<+ feV~Vh (Alluvial Soil)– tks feV~Vh ty }kjk

cgdj nwljs LFkku ij igqaprh gSA

4444---- okrks<+ feV~Vh okrks<+ feV~Vh okrks<+ feV~Vh okrks<+ feV~Vh (Eoilan)– tks feV~Vh ok;q }kjk mM+dj

nwljs LFkkuij igqaprh gSA

5555---- 'kSy] eyok feV~Vh 'kSy] eyok feV~Vh 'kSy] eyok feV~Vh 'kSy] eyok feV~Vh (Colluvial)– tks feV~Vh i`Foh ds

vkd"kZ.k ds }kjk nwljs LFkku ij igqaprh gSA



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Hkkjr ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;Hkkjr ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;Hkkjr ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;Hkkjr ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.; ØØØØ----lalalala---- jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; izeq[k oU; thoizeq[k oU; thoizeq[k oU; thoizeq[k oU; tho

1- ekul oU; tho vHk;kj.k vle Hkkyw] phrk] gkFkh] yaxwj 2- dkthjaxk jk"Vªh; m|ku vle ,d lhax okyk xSaMk] gkFkh 3- xje ikuh oU; tho vHk;kj.k vle ?kfM+;ky 4- vkSjkax oU; tho vHk;kj.k vle &

5- iDdqbZ oU;tho vHk;kj.k v#.kkpy izns'k gkFkh] fgj.k] vtxj 6- ukenQk oU; tho vHk;kj.k v#.kkpy izns'k &

7- fte dkWjosV jk"Vªh; m|ku mÙkjk[k.M ck?k] phrk] fgj.k] Hkkyw] gkFkh ¼Hkkjr dk igyk jk"Vªh; ikdZ½ 8- xksfoUn i'kq fogkj mÙkjk[k.M & 9- uUnk nsoh thou vkjf{kr {ks= mÙkjk[k.M dkyk Hkyw] Hkwjk Hkkyw] dLrwjh e`x]

lqugjk ckt 10- oSyh vkWQ ¶ykolZ mÙkjk[k.M &

11- ckanhiqj jk"Vªh; m|ku dukZVd phrk] rsanqvk] gkFkh] lkxj 12- lkses'oj oU; tho vHk;kj.; dukZVd & 13- MUMsyh oU; tho vHk;kj.k dukZVd & 14- jaxukfFkV~Vw i{kh fogkj dukZVd & 15- cusj /kV~Vk jk"Vªh; m|ku dukZVd & 16- ukxj gksy jk"Vªh; m|ku dukZVd phrk] gkFkh] rsanqvk] Hkkyw] pdksj] rhrj 17- rqax Hknzk oU; tho vHk;kj.k dukZVd &

18- ikjEohdqye oU; tho vHk;kj.k dsjy taxyh lqvj] uhyxk;] fgj.k] rsanqvk] lkaHkj

19- isfj;kj oU; tho vHk;kjk dsjy phrk] gkFkh] rsanqvk

20- [kxpantsnk jk"Vªh; m|ku flfDde & 21- daputaxk oU; tho vHk;kj.k flfDde &

22- nq/kok jk"Vªh; m|ku mÙkj izns'k phrk] ck?k] uhyxk;] lkaHkj 23- pUnzizHkk oU; tho vHk;kj.k mÙkj izns'k Hkkyw] uhy xk;] rsanqvk] phrk

24- fleyh iky oU; tho vHk;kj.k mM+hlk gkFkh] ck?k] phrk] exjePN 25- fpYdk vHk;kj.k mM+hlk ty dkSok] izoklh i{kh] isyhou

26- bUnzkorh jk0m0 NÙkhlx<+ & 27- daxsj?kkVh vHk;kj.k NÙkhlx<+ & 28- lat; jk"Vªh; m|ku NÙkhlx<+ &

29- oksjhoyh ¼lat; xka/kh½ jk0m0 egkjk"Vª yaxwj] fgj.k] rsanqvk] taxyh lqvj 30- uosxko jk"Vªh; m|ku egkjk"Vª & 31- iap jk"Vªh; m|ku egkjk"Vª phrk] lkHkj] pkSfl;k

32- j.kFkEckSj oU; tho vHk;kj.k jktLFkku phrk] ck?k] 'ksj] ydM+cX?kk 33- lfjLdk oU; tho vHk;kj.k jktLFkku izkstsDV Vkbxj 34- dsoyk nso ?kkuk i{kh fogkj jktLFkku lkbcsfj;u lkjl] eqxkZ] ?kfM+;ky]

lkbcsfj;u Øsu

35- fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku xqtjkr 'ksj] lkHkj] rsanqvk] taxyh lqvj 36- uy ljkso vHk;kj.k xqtjkr tyi{kh 37- okykjke jk"Vªh; m|ku xqtjkr & 38- taxyh x/kk vhk;kj.k xqtjkr x/kk

39- dsoqy yetksvk ef.kiqj nqyZHk tkfr ds fgju



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40- Mphxe vHk;kj.k tEew d'ehj gkaxqy ¼d'ehjh e`x½ bls jsM MkVk cqqd esa mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gSA

41- flVh QkjsLV ¼lyhu vyh½ vHk;kj.k tEew d'ehj &

42- tynkikjk oU; tho vhk;kj.k if'pe caxky & 43- lqUnj ou Vkbxj fjtoZ if'pe caxky &

44- dkUgk fdlyh jk"Vªh; m|ku e/; izns'k ck?k] phrk] rsanqvk] ckjgflagk 45- iape<+h vHk;kj.k e/; izns'k & 46- ck/ko x<+ jk"Vªh; m|ku e/; izns'k & 47- xka/kh lkxj oU; tho vHk;kj.k e/; izns'k & 48- iUuk jk"Vªh; m|ku e/; izns'k & 49- flaFkkSyh oU; tho vHk;kj.k e/; izns'k &

50- gtkjh ckx oU; tho vHk;kj.k >kj[k.M phrk] Hkkyw] rsanqvk 51- MksYek oU; tho vHk;kj.k >kj[k.M gkFkh] rsanqvk] fgj.k 52- rksipkph vHk;kj.k >kj[k.M & 53- osryk oU; tho vHk;kj.k >kj[k.M &

54- dSewj oU; tho vHk;kj.k fcgkj ck?k] uhy xk;] ?kfM+;ky 55- jktxhj vHk;kj.k fcgkj & 56- xkSre cq) oU; tho vHk;kj.k fcgkj &

57- baVkXQh oU; tho vHk;kj.k ukxkyS.M & 58- MkEi oU; tho vHk;kj.k fetksje &

59- jkl vkbyS.M jk"Vªh; m|ku vaMeku uhdksckj }hi lewg & 60 f'kdVh nsoh oU; tho vHk;kj.k fgekapy izns'k & 61- jksgyk jk"Vª m|ku fgekapy izns'k &

62- uksØsd fjtoZ es?kky; & 63- oky iØe vHk;kj.k es?kky; &

64- eqnqeykbZ oU; tho vHk;kj.k rfeyukMq & 65- oknkUraxy i{kh fogkj rfeyukMq &

66- dkoy oU; tho vHk;kj.k vkU/kz izns'k & 67- ukykiV~Vh i{kh fogkj vkU/kz izns'k & 68- dksYys: ,fydsujh vkU/kz izns'k & 69- ik[kky oU; tho vHk;kj.k vkU/kz izns'k &

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% Ñf"kÑf"kÑf"kÑf"k

� jch Qlyjch Qlyjch Qlyjch Qly

• ;g vDVwcj&uoacj esa cksbZ tkrh gS rFkk ekpZ&vizSy esa dkVh tkrh gSA tSls& xsgw¡] tkS] puk] eVj] elwj] ljlksa bR;kfnA

� [kjhQ Qly[kjhQ Qly[kjhQ Qly[kjhQ Qly

• ;g twu&tqykbZ esa cksbZ tkrh gS rFkk vDVwcj esa dkVh tkrh gSA tSls& pkoy] eDdk] dikl] Tokj] xUuk] cktjk] rEckdw] nkysa bR;kfnA

� tk;n Qlysatk;n Qlysatk;n Qlysatk;n Qlysa

• ;g ekpZ esa cksbZ tkrh gS rFkk ebZ&twu esa dkVh tkrh gSA tSls& ddM+h] [khjk] rjcwt] [kjcwtk bR;kfnA

� udnh Qlyudnh Qlyudnh Qlyudnh Qly

• ;g og Qly gS tks O;kikj ds mís'; ls fdlkuksa }kjk mxkbZ tkrh gSA tSls& dikl] xUuk] twV] rEckdw bR;kfnA

� >we >we >we >we (Jhum) dh [ksrh % dh [ksrh % dh [ksrh % dh [ksrh % • ;g vfLFkj izdkj dh Ñf"k gS tks ,d txg ls

nwljh txg LFkkukarfjr gksrh jgrh gSA • vle] v:.kkpy izns'k] fetksje] ukxkyS.M vkfn

iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa ;g Ñf"k izpfyr gSA blesa taxyksa esa vkx yxkdj] isM+ksa dks dkVdj] Hkwfe lkQ dh tkrh gSA blds ckn bl Hkwfe ij [ksrh dh tkrh gSA

• 2&3 lky ckn ;g Hkwfe R;kx nh tkrh gS vkSj ubZ Hkwfe rS;kj dh tkrh gSA bl izdkj ,d ds ckn ,d ouksa dk lQk;k gksrk jgrk gSA

• ;g [ksrh i;kZoj.k ds fy, uqdlkunsg gS D;ksafd taxyksa dks lekIr djus ls i;kZoj.k larqyu fcxM+ tkrk gSA

• >we [ksrh fo'o ds vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh gksrh gS tgk¡ bls vyx&vyx ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA

>we [ksrh>we [ksrh>we [ksrh>we [ksrh ns'kns'kns'kns'k ykMkax (Ladang) eysf'k;k pSafxu (Chengin) fQyhihUl feyik (Milpa) eSfDldks dksuqdks (Konuko) osustq,yk ektksys (Masole) tk;js csflu psuk (Chena) Jhyadk



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Ñf"k lEcU/kh jkT;okj mRiknu ¼vojksgh Øe esa½

mRiknu gtkj Vu esa ¼o"kZ 2009&10 esa½mRiknu gtkj Vu esa ¼o"kZ 2009&10 esa½mRiknu gtkj Vu esa ¼o"kZ 2009&10 esa½mRiknu gtkj Vu esa ¼o"kZ 2009&10 esa½

�� pkoy pkoy pkoy pkoy (Rice)

¼1½ if'pe caxky ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ mÙkj izns'k �� xsgw¡ xsgw¡ xsgw¡ xsgw¡ (Wheat)

¼1½ mÙkj izns'k ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ gfj;k.kk �� Tokj Tokj Tokj Tokj (Jowar)

¼1½ egkjk"Vª ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ e/; izns'k �� cktjk cktjk cktjk cktjk (Bazra)

¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ mÙkj izns'k ¼3½ gfj;k.kk �� eDdk eDdk eDdk eDdk (Miaze)

¼1½ dukZVd ¼2½ vka/kz izns'k ¼3½ egkjk"Vª �� dqydqydqydqy [kk|ké[kk|ké[kk|ké[kk|ké

¼1½ mÙkj izns'k ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ e/; izns'k �� puk puk puk puk (Gram)

¼1½ e/; izns'k ¼2½ egkjk"Vª ¼3½ vkU/kz izns'k �� vjgj vjgj vjgj vjgj (Pulse)

¼1½ egkjk"Vª ¼2½ e/; izns'k ¼3½ dukZVd �� ew¡xQyh ew¡xQyh ew¡xQyh ew¡xQyh (Groundnut)

¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ vkU/kzizns'k ¼3½ rfeyukMq �� jsilhMjsilhMjsilhMjsilhM vkSj ljlks vkSj ljlks vkSj ljlks vkSj ljlks ¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ gfj;k.kk ¼3½ e/; izns'k �� dikl ¼gtkj csYl½ dikl ¼gtkj csYl½ dikl ¼gtkj csYl½ dikl ¼gtkj csYl½ (Cotton)

¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ egkjk"Vª ¼3½ vkU/kzizns'k �� twV twV twV twV (Jute) gtkj csYlgtkj csYlgtkj csYlgtkj csYl

¼1½ if'pe caxky ¼2½ fcgkj ¼3½ vle

�� dkQh dkQh dkQh dkQh (Coffee)

¼1½ dukZVd ¼2½ dsjy ¼3½ rfeyukMq �� pk; pk; pk; pk; (Tea)

¼1½ vle ¼2½ if'pe caxky ¼3½ rfeyukMq �� izkÑfrd jcM+ izkÑfrd jcM+ izkÑfrd jcM+ izkÑfrd jcM+ (Natural Rubber)

¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ rfeyukMq ¼3½ dukZVd �� ukfj;y ukfj;y ukfj;y ukfj;y (Coconut)

¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ rfeyukMq ¼3½ dukZVdk �� xUuk xUuk xUuk xUuk (Sugar Cane)

¼1½ mÙkj izns'k ¼2½ egkjk"Vª ¼3½ dukZVd �� rEckdw rEckdw rEckdw rEckdw (Tobacco)

¼1½ vkU/kzizns'k ¼2½ xqtjkr ¼3½ dukZVd �� vkyw vkyw vkyw vkyw (Potato)

¼1½ mÙkj izns'k ¼2½ if'pe caxky ¼3½ fcgkj �� dqy js'ke ¼gtkj fdxzkdqy js'ke ¼gtkj fdxzkdqy js'ke ¼gtkj fdxzkdqy js'ke ¼gtkj fdxzk----½ ½ ½ ½ (Silk)

¼1½ vkU/kz izns'k ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ if'pe caxky �� dsyk dsyk dsyk dsyk (Banana)

¼1½ egkjk"Vª ¼2½ rfeyukMq ¼3½ xqtjkr �� dkyh fepZ dkyh fepZ dkyh fepZ dkyh fepZ (Black Pepper)

¼1½ dsjy ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ rfeyukMq �� lks;kchulks;kchulks;kchulks;kchu

¼1½ e/;izns'k ¼2½ egkjk"Vª ¼3½ jktLFkku �� frygufrygufrygufrygu

¼1½ e/; izns'k ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ xqtjkr �� HksM+ ¼gtkj½ HksM+ ¼gtkj½ HksM+ ¼gtkj½ HksM+ ¼gtkj½ (Sheep)

¼1½ vka/kzizns'k ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ dukZVd �� dqy nw/k dqy nw/k dqy nw/k dqy nw/k (Milk)

¼1½ mÙkj izns'k ¼2½ iatkc ¼3½ jktLFkku

'kh"kZ 'kh"kZ 'kh"kZ 'kh"kZ ik¡p catj Hkwfe okys jkT;ik¡p catj Hkwfe okys jkT;ik¡p catj Hkwfe okys jkT;ik¡p catj Hkwfe okys jkT; jkT; ¼2005½jkT; ¼2005½jkT; ¼2005½jkT; ¼2005½ catj Hkwfe catj Hkwfe catj Hkwfe catj Hkwfe

oxZ fdehoxZ fdehoxZ fdehoxZ fdeh---- HkkSxksHkkSxksHkkSxksHkkSxks---- {ks {ks {ks {ks---- dk dk dk dk %

• jktLFkku 101454 29-64 • tEew&d'ehj 70202 69-24 • e- iz- 57134 18-53 • egkjk"Vª 49275 16-01 • vkU/kz izns'k 45267 16-45

Hkkjr % [kfut lalk/ku ,oa m|ksxHkkjr % [kfut lalk/ku ,oa m|ksxHkkjr % [kfut lalk/ku ,oa m|ksxHkkjr % [kfut lalk/ku ,oa m|ksx

� dks;yk dks;yk dks;yk dks;yk (Coal)

dks;yk ns'k esa ÅtkZ dk izeq[k lzksr gSa vkSj ns'k dh O;kolkf;d ÅtkZ dh [kir esa bldk ;ksxnku 67 izfr'kr gSA blds vykok ;g bLikr vkSj dkcksZ&jlk;fud m|ksxksa esa dke vkus okyk vko';d inkFkZ gSA dks;ys ls izkIr 'kfDr [kfut rsy ls izkIr dh x;h 'kfDr ls nksxquh] izkÑfrd xSl ls ik¡p xquh rFkk ty&fo|qr 'kfDr ls vkB xquk vf/kd gksrh gSA blds egRo ds dkj.k bls dkyk lksuk dh miek nh tkrh gSA dks;ys ds Hk.Mkjksa dh nf"V ls Hkkjr dk fo'o esa nwljk LFkku gSA Hkkjrh; feujy bZ;j cqd (IMYB) 2009 ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 1200 ehVj dh xgjkbZ rd lqjf{kr dks;ys dk Hk.Mkj 26721.0 djksM+ Vu FkkA

dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; Hk.Mkj.k ¼djksM+ Vu esa½Hk.Mkj.k ¼djksM+ Vu esa½Hk.Mkj.k ¼djksM+ Vu esa½Hk.Mkj.k ¼djksM+ Vu esa½ • >kj[k.M 7671.1 • vksfM'kk 6522.6 • NÙkhlx<+ 4448.3 • i- caxky 2832.6 • e- iz- 2098.1

lzksr % IMYB 2009

• o"kZ 2008–09 ds nkSjku dks;ys dk dqy mRiknu 492.9

fefy;u Vu FkkA

• ns'k esa dks;ys ds leLr mRiknu dk yxHkx 77% Hkkx fctyh mRiknu esa [kir gksrk gSA

dks;yk mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;dks;yk mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;dks;yk mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;dks;yk mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; mRiknumRiknumRiknumRiknu % esaesaesaesa • NÙkhlx<+ 20.7 • vksfM'kk 20.0 • >kj[k.M 19.5 • e/; izns'k 14.4 • vkU/kz izns'k 9.0

Hkkjr esHkkjr esHkkjr esHkkjr esa dks;ys ds izdkja dks;ys ds izdkja dks;ys ds izdkja dks;ys ds izdkj dkcZu] ok"i o ty dh ek=k ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjrh; dks;yk fuEu izdkj dk gS& 1. ,UFkszlkbV dks;yk ,UFkszlkbV dks;yk ,UFkszlkbV dks;yk ,UFkszlkbV dks;yk (Anthracite Coal) : ;g dks;yk lcls

mÙke gSA blesa dkcZu dh ek=k 80 ls 95 izfr'kr] ty dh ek=k 2 ls 5 izfr'kr rFkk ok"i 25 ls 40 izfr'kr rd gksrh gSA tyrs le; ;g /kq¡vk ugha nsrk rFkk rki lcls vf/kd nsrk gSA ;g tEew&d'ehj jkT; ls izkIr gksrk gSA



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2. fcVqfeul dks;yk fcVqfeul dks;yk fcVqfeul dks;yk fcVqfeul dks;yk (Bituminous Coal) : ;g f}rh; Js.kh dk dks;yk gSA blesa dkcZu dh ek=k 55% ls 65%, ty dh ek=k 20% ls 30% rFkk 35% ls 50% gksrh gSA ;g tyrs le; lk/kkj.k /kq¡vk nsrk gSA xksaMokuk dky dk dks;yk blh izdkj dk gSA

3. fyXukbV dks;yk fyXukbV dks;yk fyXukbV dks;yk fyXukbV dks;yk (Lignite Coal) : ;g ?kfV;k fdLe dk Hkwjk dks;yk gSA blesa dkcZu dh ek=k 45 izfr'kr ls 55 izfr'kr] ty dk va'k 30 izfr'kr ls 55 izfr'kr rFkk ok"i 35 izfr'kr ls 50 izfr'kr gksrh gSA ;g dks;yk jktLFkku] es?kky;] vle] osYyksj] fr#oukyksj ¼rfeyukMq½] nkftZfyax ¼i- caxky½ esa feyrk gSA

� dks;ydks;ydks;ydks;yk {ks=k {ks=k {ks=k {ks=

¼d½¼d½¼d½¼d½ xksaMokuk dks;yk {ks= % xksaMokuk dks;yk {ks= % xksaMokuk dks;yk {ks= % xksaMokuk dks;yk {ks= % xksaMokuk {ks= ds vUrxZr nkeksnj nkeksnj nkeksnj nkeksnj ?kkVh?kkVh?kkVh?kkVh ds izeq[k dks;yk {ks= fuEu gSa& • jkuhxat {ks= % jkuhxat {ks= % jkuhxat {ks= % jkuhxat {ks= % i- caxky dk jkuhxat dks;yk {ks=

Åijh nkeksnj ?kkVh esa gS tks ns'k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ns'k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ns'k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ns'k dk lcls egRoiw.kZ ,oa cM+k dks;yk {ks= gSA,oa cM+k dks;yk {ks= gSA,oa cM+k dks;yk {ks= gSA,oa cM+k dks;yk {ks= gSA bl {ks= ls ns'k dk yxHkx 35% dks;yk izkIr gksrk gSA

'kh"kZ rhu fyXukbV Hk.Mkjd jkT;'kh"kZ rhu fyXukbV Hk.Mkjd jkT;'kh"kZ rhu fyXukbV Hk.Mkjd jkT;'kh"kZ rhu fyXukbV Hk.Mkjd jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % ek=kek=kek=kek=k • rfeyukMq 80.36

• jktLFkku 11.65 • xqtjkr 6.81

dks;yk mRiknd izeq[dks;yk mRiknd izeq[dks;yk mRiknd izeq[dks;yk mRiknd izeq[k {ks=k {ks=k {ks=k {ks= {ks={ks={ks={ks= jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; • >fj;k >kj[k.M • dkykdksM tEew&d'ehj • mejlkj xqtjkr • iykuk jktLFkku • ckgqj ikafMpsjh • fupkgkse tEew&d'ehj • cjdyk dsjy • uosyh rfeyukMq • ukxfpd uke v#.kkpy izns'k

fyXukbV mRiknd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;fyXukbV mRiknd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;fyXukbV mRiknd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;fyXukbV mRiknd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'k esava'k esava'k esava'k esa • rfeyukMq 65.7 • xqtjkr 31.1 • jktLFkku 3.08

dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ mi;ksx {ks=dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ mi;ksx {ks=dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ mi;ksx {ks=dks;ys ds ik¡p 'kh"kZ mi;ksx {ks= {ks={ks={ks={ks= % va'k esava'k esava'k esava'k esa

• rkih; la;U= 74.6

• bZaVksa ds Hkês 9.9

• bLikr m|ksx 3.7

• lhesUV m|ksx 3.5

• moZjd 1.0

• /kuckn ftys esa fLFkr >fj;k dks;yk {ks= >fj;k dks;yk {ks= >fj;k dks;yk {ks= >fj;k dks;yk {ks= >kj[k.M jkT; dk lcls cM+k dks;yk mRiknd {ks= gSA ns'k ds 90% ls vf/kd dksfdax dks;ys ds Hk.Mkj ;gk¡ fLFkr gSaA dks;yk /kksou 'kkyk,¡ lqnkelqnkelqnkelqnkeMhgMhgMhgMhg rFkk eksfueksfueksfueksfuMhgMhgMhgMhg esa fLFkr gSaA

• fxfjMhg {ks= % fxfjMhg {ks= % fxfjMhg {ks= % fxfjMhg {ks= % >kj[k.M jkT; esa fLFkr] ;gk¡ ds dks;ys dh eq[; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blls vfr mÙke izdkj dk LVhe dksdLVhe dksdLVhe dksdLVhe dksd rS;kj gksrk gS tks /kkrq 'kks/ku ds fy, mi;qDr gSA

• cksdkjks {ks= %cksdkjks {ks= %cksdkjks {ks= %cksdkjks {ks= % ;g gtkjhckx esa fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ Hkh dksd cukus ;ksX; mÙke dks;yk feyrk gSA ;gk¡ eq[; ;g djxkyh gS tks yxHkx 66 ehVj eksVh gSA

• djuiqjk {ks= %djuiqjk {ks= %djuiqjk {ks= %djuiqjk {ks= % ;g Åijh nkeksnj dh ?kkVh esa cksdkjks {ks= ls rhu fdyksehVj if'pe esa fLFkr gSA

• lklklklksu ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %su ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %su ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %su ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= % bl {ks= dsvUrxZr e/; izns'k e/; izns'k e/; izns'k e/; izns'k ds lksgkxiqj] fla}kjkSyh] rkrkikuh] jkedksyk vkSj mM+hlk ds vkSjaxk] gqVkj ds {ks= vkrs gSaA

• egkunh ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %egkunh ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %egkunh ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= %egkunh ?kkVh dks;yk {ks= % bl {ks= ds vUrxZr mM+hlk ds rypj vkSj lEHkyiqj {ks=] e/; izns'k ds lksugV rFkk foJkeiqj&y[kuiqj {ks= eq[; gSaA

• NÙkhlx<+ esa dksjck {ks=NÙkhlx<+ esa dksjck {ks=NÙkhlx<+ esa dksjck {ks=NÙkhlx<+ esa dksjck {ks= dh [kkus gSaA bldk mi;ksx fHkykbZ ds bLikr dkj[kkus esa gksrk gSA dksjck ds iwoZ esa jk;x<+jk;x<+jk;x<+jk;x<+ dh [kkusa gSaA pyoj [kkusa czkºe.kh unh ?kkVh esa gSaA

• vkU/kz izns'k ds flaxjSuh {ks= flaxjSuh {ks= flaxjSuh {ks= flaxjSuh {ks= esa mPp fdLe dk dks;yk feyrk gSA

¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½¼[k½ flaxjSuh ;qx ds dks;yk {ks= % flaxjSuh ;qx ds dks;yk {ks= % flaxjSuh ;qx ds dks;yk {ks= % flaxjSuh ;qx ds dks;yk {ks= % lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dk 2 izfr'kr dks;yk Vf'kZ;jh ;qx dh pêkuksa ls izkIr gksrk gSA blds eq[; {ks= jktLFkku] vle] es?kky;] v#.kkpy izns'k] tEew&d'ehj vkSj rfeyukMq gSaA jktLFkkujktLFkkujktLFkkujktLFkku esa fyXukbV dks;ys ds Hk.Mkj iykuk] cjflaxjliykuk] cjflaxjliykuk] cjflaxjliykuk] cjflaxjlj] fcFkuksdj] fcFkuksdj] fcFkuksdj] fcFkuksd ¼chdkusj½ diwjdM+h] tkfyIiktkfyIiktkfyIiktkfyIik ¼ckM+esj½ vkSj dluÅ&bX;kjdluÅ&bX;kjdluÅ&bX;kjdluÅ&bX;kj ¼ukxSj½ esa gSA • rfeyukMq rfeyukMq rfeyukMq rfeyukMq jkT; ds nf{k.k esa vdkZV ftys esa uosyh uosyh uosyh uosyh

uked LFkku ij fyXukbV dks;yk feyrk gSA fyXukbV dk lokZf/kd Hk.Mkj rFkk mRiknd rfeyukMq esa gksrk gSA eékjxqM+h eékjxqM+h eékjxqM+h eékjxqM+h ¼rfeyukMq½ esa fyXukbV dk lcls cM+k Hk.Mkj vofLFkr gSA

[kfut rsy vFkok isVªksfy;e[kfut rsy vFkok isVªksfy;e[kfut rsy vFkok isVªksfy;e[kfut rsy vFkok isVªksfy;e (Mineral Oil or Petroleum)

isVªksfy;e Vf'kZ;jh ;qx dh tyt volknh Vf'kZ;jh ;qx dh tyt volknh Vf'kZ;jh ;qx dh tyt volknh Vf'kZ;jh ;qx dh tyt volknh (Aqueous

sedimntary rocks) 'kSyksa dk ^pêkuh rsy* ^pêkuh rsy* ^pêkuh rsy* ^pêkuh rsy* gSA tks gkbMªksdkcZu gkbMªksdkcZu gkbMªksdkcZu gkbMªksdkcZu ;kSfxdksa dk feJ.k gSA ;kSfxdksa dk feJ.k gSA ;kSfxdksa dk feJ.k gSA ;kSfxdksa dk feJ.k gSA blesa isVªksy] Mhty] bZFkj] xSlksyhu] feêh dk rsy] fpdukbZ rsy ,oa ekse vkfn izkIr gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa dPps isVªksfy;e dk mRiknu 2008-09 esa 33.5 fefy;u Vu FkkA ftlesa vfHkrVh;vfHkrVh;vfHkrVh;vfHkrVh; (Onshore) {ks= dk ;ksxnku 11.21 fefy;u Vu rFkk virVh; virVh; virVh; virVh; (Offshore) {ks= dk ;ksxnku 22.3 (66.6%)

fefy;u Vu FkkA Hkkjr esa volknh csfluksa dk foLrkj volknh csfluksa dk foLrkj volknh csfluksa dk foLrkj volknh csfluksa dk foLrkj 720 fefy;u oxZ fdeh- {ks= ij gS ftlesa 3.140 fefy;u oxZ fdeh- dk egk}hih; rV egk}hih; rV egk}hih; rV egk}hih; rV {ks= {ks= {ks= {ks= lfEefyr gSA bu volknh csfluksa esa 28 fcfy;u Vu gkbMªks&dkcZu ds Hk.Mkj vuqekfur fd;s x;s gSa] ftuesa l 2008-

2009 rd 7-70 fcfy;u Vu Hk.Mkj LFkkfir fd;s tk pqds gSaA gkbMªksdkcZu esa 70% rsy ,oa 30% izkÑfrd xSl feyrh gSA izkfIr ;ksX; Hk.Mkj 2.60 fcfy;u Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA



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[kfut rsy {ks= % [kfut rsy {ks= % [kfut rsy {ks= % [kfut rsy {ks= % Hkkjr esa pkj izeq[k rsy mRiknd {ks= gSaA ;Fkk&

1- czãiq= ?kkVh

2- xqtjkr rV

3- if'peh virVh; {ks=

4- iwohZ virVh; {ks= 1111---- czãiq= ?kkVh % czãiq= ?kkVh % czãiq= ?kkVh % czãiq= ?kkVh % ;g ns'k dh lcls iqjkuh rsy dh isVh gS tks

fnfgax ?kkVh ls lqjek ?kkVh fnfgax ?kkVh ls lqjek ?kkVh fnfgax ?kkVh ls lqjek ?kkVh fnfgax ?kkVh ls lqjek ?kkVh rd 1300 fdeh- {ks= esa foLrr gSA ;gk¡ ds izeq[k rsy mRiknd dsUnz gSa& fMxcksbZ fMxcksbZ fMxcksbZ fMxcksbZ ¼fMczqx<+½] ukgjdfV;k] eksjugq}kjhtu] #nzlkxj&ydokukgjdfV;k] eksjugq}kjhtu] #nzlkxj&ydokukgjdfV;k] eksjugq}kjhtu] #nzlkxj&ydokukgjdfV;k] eksjugq}kjhtu] #nzlkxj&ydok rFkk lqjek?kkVhA

2222---- xqtjkr rV % xqtjkr rV % xqtjkr rV % xqtjkr rV % ;g {ks= ns'k dk yxHkx 18 izfr'kr rsy mRiknu djrk gSA ;gk¡ rsy mRiknu dh nks isfV;k¡ gSaA ;Fkk&

• [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h[kEHkkr dh [kkM+h[kEHkkr dh [kkM+h[kEHkkr dh [kkM+h ds iwohZ rV ds lgkjs] tgk¡ vadys'oj vadys'oj vadys'oj vadys'oj rFkk [kEHkkr[kEHkkr[kEHkkr[kEHkkr izeq[k rsy {ks= gSaA

• [ksM+k ls eglkuk rd] [ksM+k ls eglkuk rd] [ksM+k ls eglkuk rd] [ksM+k ls eglkuk rd] tgk¡ dyksj] lkuUn] uoxk¡o] dyksj] lkuUn] uoxk¡o] dyksj] lkuUn] uoxk¡o] dyksj] lkuUn] uoxk¡o] esglesglesglesglkukkukkukkuk rFkk cpkjth cpkjth cpkjth cpkjth izeq[k rsy {ks= gSaA Hk:p] esglkuk] vgenkckn] [ksM+k] cM+ksnjk rFkk lwjr izeq[k rsy mRiknd ftys gSaA

• vadys'oj vadys'oj vadys'oj vadys'oj rsy {ks= Hk:p ftys esa 30 oxZ fdeh- {ks= ij foLrr gSA v'kq) rsy dks;yh rFkk VªkEcs esa ifj"Ñr fd;k tkrk gSA

• [kEHkkr % [kEHkkr % [kEHkkr % [kEHkkr % yqust {ks=] ftls ^xkU/kkj {ks=*^xkU/kkj {ks=*^xkU/kkj {ks=*^xkU/kkj {ks=* Hkh dgrs gSa] cM+ksnjk ds 60 fdeh- if'pe esa fLFkr gSA

• vgenkckn&dyksj vgenkckn&dyksj vgenkckn&dyksj vgenkckn&dyksj {ks= [kEHkkr csflu ds mÙkj esa vgenkckn ds pkjksa vksj fLFkr gSA

izkÑfrd xSl ds 'kh"kZ mRiknd {ks=@jkT; 2008&09izkÑfrd xSl ds 'kh"kZ mRiknd {ks=@jkT; 2008&09izkÑfrd xSl ds 'kh"kZ mRiknd {ks=@jkT; 2008&09izkÑfrd xSl ds 'kh"kZ mRiknd {ks=@jkT; 2008&09 {ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT; ek=k fefy;u D;wfcd ehek=k fefy;u D;wfcd ehek=k fefy;u D;wfcd ehek=k fefy;u D;wfcd eh---- esa esa esa esa 1- virVh; 24086 (73.3%)

2- xqtjkr 2605 (7.93%)

3- vlkse 2603 (7.92%)

4- vkU/kz izns'k 1524 (4.63%)

5- rfeyukMq 1542

6- f=iqjk 553

lEiw.kZ HkkjrlEiw.kZ HkkjrlEiw.kZ HkkjrlEiw.kZ Hkkjr 32849 (100%)

• lkoZtfud {ks= 25265 (76.9%)

• futh {ks= 7584 (23.0%)

dPps rsy ds 'kh"kZ mRiknu {ks=@jkT;dPps rsy ds 'kh"kZ mRiknu {ks=@jkT;dPps rsy ds 'kh"kZ mRiknu {ks=@jkT;dPps rsy ds 'kh"kZ mRiknu {ks=@jkT; {ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT; ek=k ek=k ek=k ek=k ¼gtkj Vu esa½¼gtkj Vu esa½¼gtkj Vu esa½¼gtkj Vu esa½ 1- virVh; 22232 (66.35%)

2- xqtjkr 5944 (17.74%)

3- vlkse 4673 (13.94%)

4- rfeyukMq 289

5- vkU/kz izns'k 265

• lEiw.kZ Hkkjr 33506

• lkoZtfud {ks= 28832 (86.0%)

• futh {ks= 4674 (13.94%)

dPps rsy vkSj izkÑfrd xSl dk Hk.MkjdPps rsy vkSj izkÑfrd xSl dk Hk.MkjdPps rsy vkSj izkÑfrd xSl dk Hk.MkjdPps rsy vkSj izkÑfrd xSl dk Hk.Mkj {ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT;{ks=@jkT; dPpk dPpk dPpk dPpk rsy rsy rsy rsy

¼fefy;u Vu ¼fefy;u Vu ¼fefy;u Vu ¼fefy;u Vu esa½esa½esa½esa½

izkÑfrd xSl izkÑfrd xSl izkÑfrd xSl izkÑfrd xSl ¼fcfy;u ¼fcfy;u ¼fcfy;u ¼fcfy;u

D;wfcd ehD;wfcd ehD;wfcd ehD;wfcd eh----½½½½ Hkkjr 773.30 1115.27

¼d½ virVh; 452.46 840.09

¼[k½ rVh; 320.84 27517

• lEiw.kZ Hkkjr 773.30 1115.27

3333---- if'peh virVh; {ks= %if'peh virVh; {ks= %if'peh virVh; {ks= %if'peh virVh; {ks= % bl {ks= ls ns'k ds leLr dPps rsy mRiknu dk 67 izfr'kr mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr rhu {ks= lfEefyr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;Fkk& • cEcbZ&gkbZ cEcbZ&gkbZ cEcbZ&gkbZ cEcbZ&gkbZ rsy {ks= ns'k dk fo'kkyre rsy mRiknd

{ks= gS ftldk jk"Vªh; mRiknu esa 60% ls vf/kd ;ksxnku gSA ;g eqEcbZ ds 176 fdeh- nf{k.k if'pe esa yxHkx 2500 oxZ fdeh- {ks= ij foLrr gSA vfrnksgu ds dkj.k bldk mRiknu fujUrj ?kV jgk gSA

• cslhu rsy {ks= cslhu rsy {ks= cslhu rsy {ks= cslhu rsy {ks= cEcbZ gkbZ ds nf{k.k if'pe esa fLFkr gSA bl {ks= ds rsy Hk.Mkjrsy Hk.Mkjrsy Hk.Mkjrsy Hk.Mkj cEcbZ gkbZ ls vf/kd cM+s gSaA

• vfy;kcsV rsy {ks= vfy;kcsV rsy {ks= vfy;kcsV rsy {ks= vfy;kcsV rsy {ks= Hkkouxj ls 45 fdeh- nwj [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esa fLFkr gSA

4444---- iwohZ virVh; {ks= % iwohZ virVh; {ks= % iwohZ virVh; {ks= % iwohZ virVh; {ks= % isVªksfy;e rFkk izkÑfrd xSl Ñ".kk] xksnkojh rFkk dkosjh ufn;ksa ds csfluksa rFkk MsYVkvksa esa izkIr gq, gSaA Ñ".kk&xksnkojh virVh; csflu esa fLFkr jok {ks= esa rsy izkIr gqvk gSA vU; rsy {ks= veykiq# ¼vkU/kz izns'k½] ukfjekue rFkk dksbjdykiYyh ¼dkosjh csflu½ esa fLFkr gSa v'kq) rsy psébZ ds fudV iukbxqfM+ esa ifj"Ñr fd;k tkrk gSA • v'kq) rsy dkosjh MsYVk] Tokykeq[kh ¼fgekpy

izns'k½ rFkk ckM+esj ¼jktLFkku½ esa Hkh izkIr gqvk gSA • eékj dh [kkM+h ¼fr#usyosyh rV½] ikbUV dkyhehj

rFkk tQuk izk;}hi ,oa voUrkaxh] djkbZdqMh rV] caxky dh [kkM+h] d'ehj ls if'peh mÙkj izns'k rd foLr`r isVh] v.Meku }hi ds if'pe esa virVh; {ks= vkfn esa Hkh rsy izkfIr dh lEHkkouk gSA ljdkj us u;h [kkst ykblsUl uhfr ds rgr 48 u;s {ks=ksa esa rsy dh [kkst ds fy;s fons'kh dEifu;ksa ls fufonk vkefU=r fd;s FksA

� ;wjsf;wjsf;wjsf;wjsfu;eu;eu;eu;e bldh izkfIr /kkjokM+ rFkk vkfdZ;u Js.kh dh pêkuksa& isXesVkbV] eksukstkbV ckyw rFkk psjkykbV esa gksrh gSA ;wjsfu;e ds izeq[k v;Ld fiapCysaM] lkWejLdkbV ,os Fksfj;kukbV gSA >kj[k.M dk tknwxksMk ¼flagHkwe½ {ks= ;wjsfu;e [kuu ds fy, lqizfl) gSA flagHkwe ftys esa gh HkkfVu] ukjok] igkM+ vkSj ds#vkMwaxjh esa Hkkjh ;wjsfu;e ds lzksrksa dk irk yxk gSA jktLFkku esa ;wjsfu;e dh izkfIr HkhyokM+k] cwanh vkSj mn;iqj ftyksa ls gksrh gSA

� Fkksfj;eFkksfj;eFkksfj;eFkksfj;e Hkkjr fo'o dk lokZf/kd Fkksfj;e mRiknd jk"Vª gSA Fkksfj;l eksukstkbV jsr ls izkIr fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk fuekZ.k izh&dSfEcz;u dky dh pêkuksa ds fo/oa'k pw.kZ ls gqvk gSA tks eq[;r% dsjy ds rVorhZ Hkkxksa esa feyrk gSA blds vykok ;g uhyfxfj ¼rfeyukMq½] gtkjhckx ¼>kj[k.M½ vkSj mn;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ ftyksa esa rFkk if'peh rVksa ds xzsukbV {ks=ksa esa joksa ds :i esa Hkh izkIr gksrk gSA



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� vHkzd vHkzd vHkzd vHkzd (Mica)

vHkzd dk eq[; v;Ld fiXekVkbV gSA oSls ;g eLdksokbV] ck;ksVkbV] ¶yksxksikbV rFkk ysfiMksykbV tSls [kfutksa dk lewg gS] tks vkXus; ,oa dk;karfjr pêkuksa esa [k.Mksa ds :i esa ik;k tkrk gSA feujy bZ;j cqd 2009 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr 1206 gtkj Vu vHkzd mRikfnr dj fo'o dk (0.3%) 15ok¡ lokZf/kd vHkzd mRiknd jk"Vª gSA KkrO; gS fd vHkzd dk eq[; mi;ksx fo|qrh; lkeku esa bUlqysVj lkexzh ds :i esa rFkk ok;q;kuksa esa mPp 'kfDr okyh eksVjksa esa] jsfM;ksa m|ksx rFkk jMkj esa gksrk gSA

vHkzd ¼dPpk½ ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;vHkzd ¼dPpk½ ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;vHkzd ¼dPpk½ ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT;vHkzd ¼dPpk½ ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hk.Mkjd jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'kva'kva'kva'k • jktLFkku 51 • vkU/kz izns'k 28 • egkjk"Vª 17 • fcgkj 3

pkj 'kh"kZ vHkzd ¼dPpk½ mRiknd jkT;pkj 'kh"kZ vHkzd ¼dPpk½ mRiknd jkT;pkj 'kh"kZ vHkzd ¼dPpk½ mRiknd jkT;pkj 'kh"kZ vHkzd ¼dPpk½ mRiknd jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'k esava'k esava'k esava'k esa • vkU/kz izns'k 100-0 • jktLFkku mRiknu ugha gqvk • fcgkj mRiknu ugha gqvk • >kj[k.M mRiknu ugha gqvk

• izkÑfrd vHkzd ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa 15ok¡ (0.3%) LFkku gS tcfd vHkzd 'khV ds mRiknu ,oa Hk.Mkj.k esa izFke LFkku gSA blds vk;krd ns'kksa esa tkiku] ;w-,l-,- fczVsu izeq[k gSA

vHkzd mRiknd izeq[k {ks= v/kksfyf[kr gSaA ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks={ks={ks={ks= • vkU/kz izns'k uSYyksj vkSj [kEHkkr • jktLFkku t;iqj rFkk mn;iqj • >kj[k.M gtkjhckx] flag Hkwfe • fcgkj x;k] vkxyiqj] eqaxsj

� ftIle ftIle ftIle ftIle (Gypsum)

;g volknh pêkuksa ik;k tkrk gSA bls lSysukbV Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g dSfY'k;e dk ,d tyÑr lYQkbM gSA bldk mi;ksx e`nk lq/kkjd] lhesaV rFkk pwuk feykdj IykLVj&vkWQ&isfjl] jax&jksxu&jklk;fud inkFkksZa] xU/kd dk vEy ,oa jklk;fud [kkn cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA

ftIle Hk.Mkjd izFke rhu jkT;ftIle Hk.Mkjd izFke rhu jkT;ftIle Hk.Mkjd izFke rhu jkT;ftIle Hk.Mkjd izFke rhu jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'k esa va'k esa va'k esa va'k esa • jktLFkku 43.28 • tEew ,oa d'ehj 42.46 • rfeyukMq 9.37

ftIftIftIftIle mRiknd 'kh"kZ nks jkT;le mRiknd 'kh"kZ nks jkT;le mRiknd 'kh"kZ nks jkT;le mRiknd 'kh"kZ nks jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'k esava'k esava'k esava'k esa • jktLFkku 99 • tEew ,oa d'ehj 0.80

ftIle mRiknd izeq[k {ks= v/kksfyf[kr gSA ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks={ks={ks={ks= • jktLFkku ukxkSj] chdkusj] tSlyesj]

xaxkuxj] ckM+esj] vkSj ikyh ftys

• tEew ,oa d'ehj mjh] ckjkewyk] MksMk ftys • rfeyukMq dks;EcVwj] fr#fpjikYyh o

fpaxyisV ftyk

� ckWDlkbV ckWDlkbV ckWDlkbV ckWDlkbV (Bauxite)

ckWDlkbV Vf'kZ;jh ;qx esa fufeZr ysVjkbVh 'kSyksa ls lEc) gS] tks ,Y;qfefu;e dk vkWDlkbM gSA ;g vof'k"V vi{k; dk izfrQy gS ftlls flfydk dk fu{kkyu gksrk gSA KkrO; gS fd ckWDlkbV esa ,Y;qfeuk dh ek=k 55 ls 65 izfr'kr gksrk gSA

• ,Y;qfefu;e ,d gYdh] etcwr] /kkrqoxZuh; (Malleable), rU; (Ductile), Å"ek ,oa fo|qr dh lapkyd rFkk ok;qe.Myh; la{kkj.k dh izfrjks/kh /kkrq gksus ds dkj.k lokZf/kd mi;ksxh /kkrqvksa esa fxuh tkus yxh gSA ;g fo|qr] /kkrqdehZ] oSekfudh (Aeronautics),

Lopkfyr okguksa] jlk;u] fjÝsDVjh ckWDlkbV ls 1 Vu ,yqfeuk dk mRiknu vkSj 2 Vu ,yqfeuk ls 1 Vu ,Y;wfefu;e dk mRiknu gksrk gSA

• IMEB-09 ds vuqlkj&Hkkjr esa ckWDlkbV dk dqy Hk.Mkj 328 djksM+ Vu dk gS] tks fo'o ds leLr ckWDlkbV Hk.Mkj dk 7 izfr'kr gS vFkkZr~ lafpr Hk.Mkj dh nf"V ls Hkkjr dk LFkku prqFkZ gSA

'kh"kZ pkj ckWDlkbV Hk.Mkj okys jkT;'kh"kZ pkj ckWDlkbV Hk.Mkj okys jkT;'kh"kZ pkj ckWDlkbV Hk.Mkj okys jkT;'kh"kZ pkj ckWDlkbV Hk.Mkj okys jkT; ØeØeØeØe jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; • izFke vksfM'kk • f}rh; vkU/kz izns'k • r`rh; xqtjkr • prqFkZ NÙkhlx<+

• ns'k ds pkj 'khZ"kZ ckWDlkbV mRiknd jkT; v/kksfyf[kr gSaA ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'k esava'k esava'k esava'k esa • vksfM'kk 30.0 • xqtjkr 23.0 • egkjk"Vª 13.0

• NÙkhlx<+ 11.0

• Hkkjr dk ckWDlkbV ds mRiknu esa fo'o esa NBok¡ LFkku gSA • Hkkjr fo'o dk 3.4% ,Y;qfefu;e mRikfnr dj lalkj

dk vkBok¡ lokZf/kd mRiknd ns'k gSA

• Hkkjr ds izeq[k ckWDlkbV mRiknd {ks= fuEufyf[kr gSaA ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks={ks={ks={ks= • mM+hlk cksykaxhj] iapirekyh igkfM+;ka

¼dksjkiqV½ • e/; izns'k vejdaVd ¼e.Myk½] vejdaVd

¼'kgMksy½ • NÙkhlx<+ QqV~dk igkM+ ¼fcykliqj½ • >kj[k.M fjpqxqVk ¼iykew½] cx#] Hkwlj

¼yksgkjnxk½ • egkjk"Vª NkaxM+] uxj rjkokM+h ¼dksYgkiqj½ • rfeyukMq jdksM] dksyh igkfM+;k¡ ¼lyse½ • xqtjkr dPN] tkeuxj



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� rk¡ck rk¡ck rk¡ck rk¡ck (Copper)

ns'k esa izkxSfrgkfld dky ls gh rk¡cs dk iz;ksx gks jgk gSA bls fVu esa fefJr djus ij dk¡L; (Bronze) rFkk tLrsa esa feykus ij ihry (Brass) curk gSA rk¡cs dk iz;ksx fo|qrh; m|ksxksa rFkk crZu cukus esa vf/kdka'kr% gksrk gSA bUthfu;jh] dSfydks fizfVax rFkk jaxkbZ esa Hkh ;g iz;qDr gksrk gSA

• rk¡cs dh izkfIr /kkjokM+ Øe dh f'k"V ,oa QkbykbV 'kSyksa dh f'kjkvksa ls gksrh gSaA ns'k esa rk¡cs dk Hk.Mkj 1-39 fcfy;u Vu dk gSA rk¡ck ds vuqekfur Hk.Mkj ,oa mRiknu dh nf"V ls 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; Øe'k% jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] >kj[k.M ,oa flfDde gSA fdUrq ewY; dh nf"V ls jktLFkku dk loksZPp LFkku gSA

• izÑfr esa rk¡ck [kfut dbZ :iksa esa feyrs gSaA ;Fkk&

� psYdksikbjkbV] psYdkslkbV ,oa cksukZbV ds lYQkbV ds :i esaA

� ;wizkbV ds vkWDlkbM ds :i esaA

� eSpsykbV ,oa ,tqjkbV ds dkcksZusV ds :i esa

• [ksrM+h dk rk¡ck [kku tks jktLFkku esa fLFkr gS] lSU/ko dky ls gh blds mRiknu ds fy, lqizfl) gSA jkT;kuqlkj ck¡cs ds izeq[k mRiknd {ks= fuEu gSaA ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks={ks={ks={ks=

• e/; izns'k rjsxkao] eyt[k.M ¼ckyk?kkV ftyk½

• jktLFkku [ksrM+h&fla?kkuk] [kks&njhok&Hkxksuh ¼>qa>quw vkSj vyoj ftys½

• >kj[k.M ekslkckuh] /kksokuh] lqjnk] ikFkjxksM+k] jk[kk] lksukek[kh ¼flagHkwe iwohZ½

• vkU/kz izns'k vfXuxq.My] xuh ¼xq.Vwj ftyk½

• flfDde HkksVkax] ikps;[kkuh

• ns'k esa rk¡ck dk mRiknu vko';drk ls de gksrk gSA dkj.kLo:i ;w-,l-,-] dukMk ,oa eSfDldksa vkfn ns'kksa ls bldk vk;kr fd;k tkrk gSa KkrO; gS fd fjQkb.M rkez ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa nlok¡ LFkku gSA bl v;Ld ds mRiknu ,oa Hk.Mkj dh nf"V ls Hkkjr esa rhu egRoiw.kZ ftysa >qa>qu ¼jktLFkku½] ckyk?kkV ¼e-iz-½ ,oa flagHkwfe ¼>kj[k.M½ gSA

� ykSg v;Ld ykSg v;Ld ykSg v;Ld ykSg v;Ld (Iron Ore)

ykSg&v;Ld pkj izdkj dk gksrk gSA ;Fkk&

(1) eSXusVkbV eSXusVkbV eSXusVkbV eSXusVkbV (Fe2O4) : ;g dkys jax dk loksZÙke fdLe dk pqEcdh; ykSg v;Ld gSa ftlesa /kkrq dk va'k 72 izfr'kr ik;k tkrk gSA bl /kkrq esa oSusfM;e] VkbVsfu;e rFkk Øksfe;e ds Hkh va'k ik;s tkrs gSaA bl v;Ld dk 87% Hkkx nf{k.kh {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA tSls dukZVd] vkU/kz izns'k ,oa rfeyukMqA

(2) gsesVkbV v;Ld gsesVkbV v;Ld gsesVkbV v;Ld gsesVkbV v;Ld (Fe2O3) : blesa /kkrq dk izfr'kr 60 ls 70 rd gksrk gSA ;g vkWDlhtu vkSj yksgs dk lfEeJ.k gksrk gSA yksgs dk ;g nwljk loksZÙke fdLe gSA bl v;Ld dk 60%

iwohZ {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA tSls& >kj[k.M vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<+ vkfnA Hkkjr dk vf/kdka'k yksgk blh izdkj gSA

(3) fy;ksukbV fy;ksukbV fy;ksukbV fy;ksukbV (2Fe2O33H2O) : ;g ty;ksftr yksgk vkWDlkbM dgykrk gS] ftlesa 40 ls 50 izfr'kr yksgs dk vuqikr gksrk gSA ;g volknh 'kSyksa ls ikIr fd;k tkrk gSA

(4) flMsjkbV flMsjkbV flMsjkbV flMsjkbV (Fe3CO3) : bldks yksgk dkcksZusV dgrs gSaA blesa ykSg /kkrq dk va'k 40 ls 45 izfr'kr gksrk gSA ;g Hkh volknh 'kSyksa ls gh izkIr gksrk gSA

blds vfrfjDr ySVsjkbV 'kSyksa ds _rq{kj.k ds QyLo:i vof'k"V [kfut ds :i esa ?kfV;k yksgs vkSj ,syqfefu;e dk ladsUnz.k gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx vukfFkZd ekuk tkrk gSA

• feujy bZ;j cqd 2009 ds vuqlkj& ns'k esa ykSg v;Ld dk dqy Hk.Mkj yxHkx 7616219 fefy;u V gS ftlesa vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<+ >kj[k.M ,oa dukZVd dk Øe'k% 'kh"kZ LFkku gSA

gsesVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;gsesVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;gsesVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;gsesVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj % esaesaesaesa • vksfM'kk 32.89 • NÙkhlx<+ 21.72 • >kj[k.M 18.4

eSXusVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;eSXusVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;eSXusVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT;eSXusVkbV Hk.Mkjd 'kh"kZ rhu jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj Hk.Mkj % esaesaesaesa • dukZVD 46.9 • vksfM'kk 13.79 • NÙkhlx<+ 10.8

• orZeku le; esa fo'o esa ykSg v;Ld ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk prqFkZ LFkku (9.8%) gSA feujy bZ;j cqd 2009 ds vuqlkj&2008&09 esa ns'k esa ykSg v;Ld dk mRiknu 215437 fefy;u Vu FkkA

ykSg v;Ld mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;ykSg v;Ld mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;ykSg v;Ld mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;ykSg v;Ld mRiknd 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT; ØeØeØeØe jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; • izFke vksfM'kk • f}rh; dukZVd • r`rh; xksok • prqFkZ NÙkhlx<+ • iape >kj[k.M

• ns'k ds ykSg v;Ld mRiknd izeq[k {ks= v/kksfyf[kr gS ;Fkk&

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks={ks={ks={ks=

• NÙkhlx<+ Mkyh jktgjk igkM+h] csykMksyk] ¼nqxZ vkSj nUrsokM+k ftyk½

• dukZVd ckckcwnu] dqanzseq[k] caxkjdy] vuknqxkZ ¼csykjh vkSj fp=nqxZ ftys½

• vksfM'kk xq#efglkuh] iksEikn] cknke

• >kj[k.M iafljkcq#] cM+koq#] uksoke.Mh ¼flagHkwe vksj D;ksa>j ftys½

• vkU/kz izns'k vksaxksy&xq.MyDdek] Nkcyh ¼vksaxksy vkSj xq.Vwj ftys½

• xksok vnqyekys] mlka] ¼mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh xksvk½

• if'peh caxky nkewnk Js.kh ¼o)Zeku ftyk½



(29)

� eSaxuht eSaxuht eSaxuht eSaxuht (Manganese)

orZeku esa Hkkjr fo'o eSaxthu mRiknu dk 6.7% mRikfnr dj lalkj esa ikapoka LFkku j[krk gSA ykSg&bLikr m|ksx esa ,d izeq[k dPps eky ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA blds fofo/k mi;ksx gSa] ;Fkk& 'kq"d cSVfj;ksa ds fuekZ.k] QksVksxzkQh esa iz;qDr yo.kksa esa] peM+k rFkk ekfpl m|ksxksa esa] dk¡p dks jaxus] ikWVjh] isUV] jaxhu bZaVsa vkfn cukus esa ;g iz;qDr gksrk gSA

• eSaxuht Hkkjr dh /kkjokM+ 'kSyksa esa izkÑfrd vkWDlkbM ds :i esa feyrk gSA lkbyksfeysu rFkk czkWukbV 90%

eSaxuht v;Ld dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA bldh izkfIr ikbjksywlkbV] eSaxsVkbV] jksMksØkslkbV tSls v;Ldksa ls Hkh gksrh gSA

'kh"kZ eSaxuht mRiknd ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ eSaxuht mRiknd ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ eSaxuht mRiknd ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ eSaxuht mRiknd ik¡p jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; % va'kva'kva'kva'k • vksfM'kk 32.0 • e-iz- 25.0 • egkjk"Vª 24.0 • dukZVd 12.0

• vkU/kz izns'k 6.0

'kh"kZ ik¡p ty fo|qr mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ty fo|qr mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ty fo|qr mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ty fo|qr mRiknd jkT;

jkTjkTjkTjkT;;;; va'kva'kva'kva'k % esaesaesaesa • dukZVd 12-6 • iatkc 12-0 • vkU/kz izns'k 8-9 • dsjy 8-8 • egkjk"Vª 6-3

'kh"kZ ik¡p iou ÅtkZ mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p iou ÅtkZ mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p iou ÅtkZ mRiknd jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p iou ÅtkZ mRiknd jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; va'k esxkokV esava'k esxkokV esava'k esxkokV esava'k esxkokV esa

• rfeyukMq 2893

• egkjk"Vª 1001

• dukZVd 585

• jktLFkku 358

• xqtjkr 338

dqNdqNdqNdqN vU;vU;vU;vU; [kfut[kfut[kfut[kfut mRikndmRikndmRikndmRiknd jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT;

1111---- ØksekbV ØksekbV ØksekbV ØksekbV (Cromite) ¼1½ mM+hlk ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ egkjk"Vª 2222---- Lo.kZ Lo.kZ Lo.kZ Lo.kZ (Gold)

¼1½ dukZVd ¼2½ >kj[k.M 3333---- pk¡nh pk¡nh pk¡nh pk¡nh (Silver)

¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ dukZVd ¼3½ >kj[k.M 4444---- fVu fVu fVu fVu (Tin)

¼1½ NÙkhlx<+ 5555---- lYQj lYQj lYQj lYQj (Sulpher)

¼1½ gfj;k.kk ¼2½ xqtjkr ¼3½ i- caxky 6666---- MksyksekbV MksyksekbV MksyksekbV MksyksekbV (Dolomite)

¼1½ mM+hlk ¼2½ e/; izns'k ¼3½ NÙkhlx<+ 7777---- QsYlujh QsYlujh QsYlujh QsYlujh (Felsphar)

¼1½ vkU/kzizns'k ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ >kj[k.M 8888---- eSXuslkbV eSXuslkbV eSXuslkbV eSXuslkbV (Magnesite)

¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼2½ mÙkjk[k.M ¼3½ dukZVd

izeq[k m|ksxizeq[k m|ksxizeq[k m|ksxizeq[k m|ksx

lwrh oL=&lwrh oL=&lwrh oL=&lwrh oL=& egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] rfeyukMq] mÙkj izns'k] if'pe caxky] e/; izns'kA

twV&twV&twV&twV& if'pe caxky] vkU/kz izns'k] fcgkj] mÙkj izns'kA

js'keh oL=&js'keh oL=&js'keh oL=&js'keh oL=& dukZVd] if'pe caxky] fcgkjA

Åuh oL=&Åuh oL=&Åuh oL=&Åuh oL=& iatkc] egkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'kA

yksgk rFkk bLikr& yksgk rFkk bLikr& yksgk rFkk bLikr& yksgk rFkk bLikr& te'ksniqj ¼>kj[k.M½] cuZiqj ¼if'pe caxky½] Hknzkorh ¼dukZVd½] cksdkjks ¼>kj[k.M½] jkmjdsyk ¼mM+hlk½] nqxkZiqj ¼if'pe caxky½] fHkykbZ ¼NÙkhlx<+½] lkyse ¼rfeyukMq½] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue ¼vkU/kz izns'k½A

,sY;qehfu;e&,sY;qehfu;e&,sY;qehfu;e&,sY;qehfu;e& ghjkdqaM] dksjkiwr ¼mM+hlk½] jsuqdwV ¼mÙkj izns'k½] dksjck ¼e/; izns'k½] jRukfxfj ¼egkjk"Vª½] feV~Bqj ¼rfeyukMq½A

rk¡ck&rk¡ck&rk¡ck&rk¡ck& [ksrM+h ¼jktLFkku½] flagHkwfe ¼>kj[k.M½A

jsy yksjsy yksjsy yksjsy yksdkseksfVo&dkseksfVo&dkseksfVo&dkseksfVo& fpÙkjatu] okjk.klh] te'ksniqj] HkksikyA

jsy ds fMCcs&jsy ds fMCcs&jsy ds fMCcs&jsy ds fMCcs& iSjkEcwj ¼rfeyukMq½] diwjFkyk ¼iatkc½] caxykSj] dksydkrkA

ty;ku&ty;ku&ty;ku&ty;ku& dksphu] eaqcbZ] dksydkrk] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue] e>xkaoA

moZjd&moZjd&moZjd&moZjd& flUnjh ¼fcgkjh½] ukaxy ¼iatkc½] usosyh ¼rfeyukMq½] VªkEcs ¼egkjk"Vª½] jkmjdsyk] nqxkZiqj] xksj[kiqj] dksphu] okjk.klh] uke:i ¼vle½] dkuiqj] fo'kk[kkiV~Ve] dksVk] cM+ksnjkA

vkS"kf/k&vkS"kf/k&vkS"kf/k&vkS"kf/k& fiEijh ¼iq.ks½] _f"kds'kA

phuh&phuh&phuh&phuh& mÙkj izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] vkU/kz izns'k] dukZVd] fcgkjA

Hkkjh e'khu&Hkkjh e'khu&Hkkjh e'khu&Hkkjh e'khu& jk¡ph] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue] nqxkZiqj] fr#fpjkiYyh] eqacbZ] uSuhA

,p,p,p,p----,e,e,e,e----VhVhVhVh----(HMT)– cSaxykSj] fiUtkSj] gSnjkckn] dkykelsjh] Jhuxj] fldUnjkckn] vtesjA

Hksy Hksy Hksy Hksy (BHEL)– Hkksiky] gfj}kj] jkepUnziqje] caxykSj] txnh'kiqj] tEewA

fgUnqLrku ,sjks&fgUnqLrku ,sjks&fgUnqLrku ,sjks&fgUnqLrku ,sjks& caxykSj] dkuiqj] ukfldA

ukWfVDl fyfeVsM&ukWfVDl fyfeVsM&ukWfVDl fyfeVsM&ukWfVDl fyfeVsM& gSnjkckn] dksjkiwr] y[kuÅA

dkxt mRiknd 'kh"kZ 4 jkT;dkxt mRiknd 'kh"kZ 4 jkT;dkxt mRiknd 'kh"kZ 4 jkT;dkxt mRiknd 'kh"kZ 4 jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; mRiknu ¼mRiknu ¼mRiknu ¼mRiknu ¼% esa½esa½esa½esa½

• vkU/kz izns'k 18-0

• egkjk"Vª 13-0

• i- caxky 10-5

• mM+hlk 8-0



(30)

bls Hkh tkfu,bls Hkh tkfu,bls Hkh tkfu,bls Hkh tkfu,

laxBulaxBulaxBulaxBu eq[;ky;eq[;ky;eq[;ky;eq[;ky; LFkkiuk o"kZLFkkiuk o"kZLFkkiuk o"kZLFkkiuk o"kZ

• dsUnzh; ty vk;ksx & 1945

• dsUnzh; ty vkSj [kMx cklyk 1916

fo|qr vuqla/kku dsUnz ¼iq.ks½

• dsUnzh; Hkw&ty cksMZ & 1970

• xaxk ck<+ fu;a=.k vk;ksx iVuk 1972

• jk"Vªh; ty foKku laLFkku #M+dh 1978

¼mÙkjkapy½

T.I. Highlights

• fr:iqj % fr:iqj % fr:iqj % fr:iqj % gkStjh ,oa cqukbZ m|ksx

• eqjknkckn % eqjknkckn % eqjknkckn % eqjknkckn % czklos;j gSa.MhØk¶V

• yqf/k;kuk % yqf/k;kuk % yqf/k;kuk % yqf/k;kuk % Hkkjh e'khujh rFkk gkStjk

• lwjr % lwjr % lwjr % lwjr % jRu vkSj vkHkw"k.k

• ikuhirikuhirikuhirikuhir % % % % gFkdj?kk

• vysIih % vysIih % vysIih % vysIih % ukfj;y ds js'ks vkSj blls fufeZr lkeku (Coir)

• tkyU/kj % tkyU/kj % tkyU/kj % tkyU/kj % [ksy dk lkeku

• jkuhir ¼vEcwj½ % jkuhir ¼vEcwj½ % jkuhir ¼vEcwj½ % jkuhir ¼vEcwj½ % peM+k

• ukxiqj % ukxiqj % ukxiqj % ukxiqj % gLr midj.k

• fo'kk[kkiÙkue~ % fo'kk[kkiÙkue~ % fo'kk[kkiÙkue~ % fo'kk[kkiÙkue~ % eNyh mRikn

• esjB % esjB % esjB % esjB % [ksy dk lkeku

• vyhx<+ % vyhx<+ % vyhx<+ % vyhx<+ % ihry ds rkys

• vkxjk % vkxjk % vkxjk % vkxjk % peM+k QqVfo;j

• [kqtk¡ % [kqtk¡ % [kqtk¡ % [kqtk¡ % feV~Vh ds crZu

• dkaphdkaphdkaphdkaphiqje % iqje % iqje % iqje % js'ke

• lsye % lsye % lsye % lsye % gLr midj.k

• f'kodk'kh % f'kodk'kh % f'kodk'kh % f'kodk'kh % ekfpl

• vEckyk % vEckyk % vEckyk % vEckyk % oSKkfud midj.k

• tkeuxj % tkeuxj % tkeuxj % tkeuxj % czkl ikVZl~

• jktdksV % jktdksV % jktdksV % jktdksV % batu iEi

• okih ¼vadys'oj½ % okih ¼vadys'oj½ % okih ¼vadys'oj½ % okih ¼vadys'oj½ % jlk;u

• cVkyk % cVkyk % cVkyk % cVkyk % e'khu midj.k

• Hkkxyiqj % Hkkxyiqj % Hkkxyiqj % Hkkxyiqj % cqukbZ

T.I. Highlights v/kksfyf[kr laLFkkvksa dh LFkkuk dc dh xbZ \

• dqVhj m|ksx cksMZ &1948&1948&1948&1948

• dsUnzh; flYd cksMZ &1949&1949&1949&1949

• vf[ky Hkkjrh; gFkdj?kk cksMZ &1950&1950&1950&1950

• vf[ky Hkkjrh; gLrdyk cksMZ &1953&1953&1953&1953

• vf[ky Hkkjrh; [kknh ,oa xzkeks|ksx cksMZ &1954&1954&1954&1954

• y?kq m|ksx cksMZ &1954&1954&1954&1954

• dsUnzh; foØ; laxBu &1958 ¼eq[;ky;&psébZ½&1958 ¼eq[;ky;&psébZ½&1958 ¼eq[;ky;&psébZ½&1958 ¼eq[;ky;&psébZ½

• [kknh ,oa xzke m|ksx vk;ksx &1956&1956&1956&1956

• y?kq m|ksx fodkl laxBu &1954&1954&1954&1954

• Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad &1990&1990&1990&1990

• {ks=h; xzkeh.k fodkl cSad &1975&1975&1975&1975

• ftyk m|ksx dsUnz &1978&1978&1978&1978 � rsy'kks/kd dkj[kkusrsy'kks/kd dkj[kkusrsy'kks/kd dkj[kkusrsy'kks/kd dkj[kkus

• ns'k eas dqy 21 rsy'kks/kd dkj[kkus gSaA lkoZtfud

{ks= esa orZeku esa 17 rsy'kks/kd dkj[kkus dk;Zjr

gSaA 3 futh {ks= esa vkSj 1 la;qDr {ks= esa gSA

LFkkuLFkkuLFkkuLFkku daiuh dk ukedaiuh dk ukedaiuh dk ukedaiuh dk uke

fMxcksbZ bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- xqokgkVh bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- dks;yh bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- cjkSuh bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- gfYn;k bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- eFkqjk bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- ikuhir bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- cksxbZ xk¡o bf.M;u vkW;y dkWjiksjs'ku fy- eqacbZ Hkkjr isVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fy- eqacbZ fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fy- psUubZ psUubZ isVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fy- ukxkiÙkue psUubZ izVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fy- dksfPp dksfPp fjQkbujh fy- fo'kk[kkiV~Vue fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e dkWjiksjs'ku fy- eaxykSj eaxykSj fjQkbujh ,oa isVªksdsfedYl fy- uqekyhx<+ uqekyhx<+ fjQkbujh fy- rkrhikdk ¼vka-iz-½ vks-,u-th-lh-

ijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnzijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnzijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnzijek.kq ÅtkZ dsUnz rkjkiqj egkjk"Vª ¼ns'k dk lcls cM+k o lcls

iqjkuk½ dyiDde rfeyukMq ¼bls bfUnjk xk¡/kh ijek.kq

ÅtkZ la;a= uke fn;k x;k gSa½ ujkSjk mÙkj izns'k jkorHkkVk dksVk ¼jktLFkku½ dSxk dukZVd dkdjkikjk xqtjkr dqM+kbZdqye rfeyukMq ¼:i ds lg;ksx ls ¼dqnakadqye½ fuekZ.kk/khu½



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Hkkjrh; vkSj mudHkkjrh; vkSj mudHkkjrh; vkSj mudHkkjrh; vkSj muds iz/kku m|ksxs iz/kku m|ksxs iz/kku m|ksxs iz/kku m|ksx

uxjuxjuxjuxj jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; m|ksxm|ksxm|ksxm|ksx

vyhx<+ mÙkj izns'k rkys vEcjukFk egkjk"Vª e'khu VwYl vkuUn xqtjkr eD[ku] ijhu] nw/k vkxjk mÙkj izns'k laxejej] peM+k] njh vgenkckn xqtjkr lwrh oL= vEckyk gfj;k.kk oSKkfud lkexzh mTtSu e/; izns'k uk;yksu /kkxk mÙkjikM+k if'pe caxky ,sEcslMj xkfM+;k¡ cM+ksnjk xqtjkr uk;yksu /kkxk cksyha egkjk"Vª csch QwM tSukdksV tEew&d'ehj ,p-,e-Vh- QSDVªh usikuxj e/; izns'k v[kckjh dkxt dVuh e/; izns'k lhesUV] pwuk iRFkj te'ksniqj >kj[k.M vk;ju ,.M LVhy] jsy

fMCcs fQjkstkckn mÙkj izns'k dk¡p dh pwfM+;k¡ vkoM+h rfeyukMq gSoh VSad caxykSj dukZVd VsyhQksu cSykfMyk NÙkhlx<+ [kfut yksgk cjsyh mÙkj izns'k jsftu] ydM+h dk dke cLrh mÙkj izns'k Qy vuqla/kku Hk.Mkjk egkjk"Vª foLQksVd inkFkZ p.Mhx<+ iatkc Hkou fuekZ.k fpÙkjatu if'pe caxky yksdkseksfVo dksydkrk if'pe caxky cYc fnYyh fnYyh Mh-Mh-Vh- lwrh diM+k]

bathfu;fjax lkeku fMUMhxqy rfeyukMq flxkj rFkk rEckdw nkluxj gkoM+k if'pe caxky NikbZ[kkuk nsojh jktLFkku tLrk ,ukZdqye dsjy dsfcYl Qjhnkckn gfj;k.kk VsªDVj ,oa Ñf"k ;a= o

bathfu;fjax lkeku Xokfy;j e/; izns'k phuh ds crZu xksfe;k fcgkj foLQksVd inkFkZ fglkj gfj;k.kk HksM+ksa dk QkeZ fr#ifr vkU/kz izns'k LdwVlZ fr#cs#eiqj rfeyukMq izs'kj ckW;yj f=osuh if'pe caxky js;ku mn;iqj jktLFkku tLrk

HkkjrHkkjrHkkjrHkkjr %%%% flapkbZflapkbZflapkbZflapkbZ

� ns'k esa dqy Ñf"k Hkwfe ds 55.6% Hkkx ij flapkbZ dh lqfo/kk,¡ izkIr gSaA ns'k dk yxHkx 22.5% flafpr {ks= vdsys mÙkj izns'k esa ik;k tkrk gSA blds ckn iatkc] gfj;k.kk] vkU/kz izns'k] rfeyukMq] fcgkj vkSj jktLFkku dk LFkku vkrk gSA

� {ks=Qy dh nf"V ls e/; izns'k ns'k eas lcls vf/kd Ñf"k flafpr Hkwfe j[krk gSA

� dqy Ñf"k Hkwfe esa flafpr Hkwfe ds izfr'kr dh nf"V ls iatkc dk izFke LFkku gSA

� orZeku esa dqy flafpr Hkwfe dk 31% Hkkx ugjksa ls] 58% Hkkx dqvksa rFkk uydwiksa ls 5% Hkkx rkykcksa ls rFkk 'ks"k vU; lk/kuksa ls lhapk tkrk gSA

dqvksa] rFkk uydwiksa }kdqvksa] rFkk uydwiksa }kdqvksa] rFkk uydwiksa }kdqvksa] rFkk uydwiksa }kjk& jk& jk& jk& mÙkj izns'k] iatkc] rfeyukMq ¼lokZf/kd½

rkykcksa }kjk& rkykcksa }kjk& rkykcksa }kjk& rkykcksa }kjk& nf{k.k Hkkjr esa ugjksa }kjk& ugjksa }kjk& ugjksa }kjk& ugjksa }kjk& mÙkj izns'k] iatkc] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] fcgkj] rfeyukMq vkfnA

'kh"kZ ik¡p lw[kk izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p lw[kk izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p lw[kk izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p lw[kk izHkkfor jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks=Qy {ks=Qy {ks=Qy {ks=Qy

¼yk[k oxZ fdeh¼yk[k oxZ fdeh¼yk[k oxZ fdeh¼yk[k oxZ fdeh----½ 2002½ 2002½ 2002½ 2002 • jktLFkku 1-94

• xqtjkr 1-06

• egkjk"Vª 0-5766

• dukZVd 0-5764

• e- iz- 0-37

'kh"kZ ik¡p ck<+ izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ck<+ izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ck<+ izHkkfor jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ck<+ izHkkfor jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; {ks=Qy fefy;u gsDVs;j{ks=Qy fefy;u gsDVs;j{ks=Qy fefy;u gsDVs;j{ks=Qy fefy;u gsDVs;j • m- iz- 7-34

• fcgkj 4-26

• iatkc 3-70

• jktLFkku 3-26

• vle 3-15

flapkbZ ds lk/kuflapkbZ ds lk/kuflapkbZ ds lk/kuflapkbZ ds lk/ku

rkykc %rkykc %rkykc %rkykc %

nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa rkykcksa }kjk flapkbZ vf/kd izpfyr gSa rkykcksa }kjk flafpr {ks= rfeyukMq jkT; esa lokZf/kd foLr`r ,oa yksdfiz; gS tgk¡ blds }kjk 'kq) flafpr {ks= ds yxHkx 20 izfr'kr fgLls dh flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA rfeyukMq jkT; rkykcksa }kjk flapkbZ ds fy, ikjaifjd {ks= jgk gSA ;gk¡ vuqekur% 24]000 rkykc ik, tkrs gSaA fr#fpjkiYyh esa budh vf/kdre la[;k gSA vka/kz izns'k esa usYykSj ,oa okjaxy ftys rkykcksa }kjk flapkbZ ds fy, e'kgwj gSaA vka/kz izns'k esa futkelkxj] dukZVd esa Ñ".kk jkt lkxj] jktLFkku esa t;lean] jktlean o ckylean cM+h >hysa gSa ftudk iz;ksx flapkbZ ds vfrfjDr is; ty vkiwfrZ ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA gky ds o"kksZa esa uydwi vkSj ugjksa dh lqfo/kk ds dkj.k rkykc ls flapkbZ dk pyu ?kVrk tk jgk gSA ;|fi gky ds fnuksa esa ns'k Hkj esa ty laj{k.k ds c<+rs [krjs dks ns[krs gq, jkT; ljdkjksa us eujsxk vkfn dk;ZØeksa ds tfj, rkykcksa dh fQj ls [kqnkbZ djokds flapkbZ vkSj eRL; ikyu ;ksX; cuk;k tk jgk gSA

'kh"kZ ik¡p rkykc flapfpr ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p rkykc flapfpr ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p rkykc flapfpr ik¡p jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p rkykc flapfpr ik¡p jkT; • izFke vkU/kz izns'k

• f}rh; rfeyukMq

• r`rh; dukZVd

• prqFkZ fcgkj

• iape e/; izns'k



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dq,a %dq,a %dq,a %dq,a %

flapkbZ esa dqvksa dk izpyu izkphu dky ls jgk gSA dksey 'kSy rFkk Å¡ps HkkSe ty Lrj okys {ks=ksa ¼tgk¡ tyLrj dh xgjkbZ 15 ehVj ls vf/kd ugha ikbZ tkrh½ esa ;s vf/kd ik, tkrs gSaA mÙkjh Hkkjr esa iatkc ls fcgkj rd xaxk ds eSnku esa dq,a lcls vf/kd ik, tkrs gSaA iwohZ jktLFkku] xqtjkr] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd] egkjk"Vª] e/; izns'k ,oa rfeyukMq esa Hkh dq,a feyrs gSaA xqtjkr esa dqvksa vkSj uydwiksa }kjk yxHkx 87 izfr'kr flafpr {ks= dh flapkbZ gksrh gSa blds ckn iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª vkSj rfeyukMq jkT;ksa dk LFkku gS tgk¡ buls dkQh vf/kd 'kq) flapkbZ {ks= lhapk tkrk gSa dqvksa ls ikuh pkj rjg ls fudkyk tkrk gS& mÙkksyd fof/k ¼fcgkj] vka/kz izns'k½] vkur ry fof/k ¼mÙkj izns'k½] jgV fof/k ¼iatkc] jktLFkku½ ,oa 'kfDr lapkfyr iai ¼uydwi½ }kjk ftlesa 15 ehVj ls vf/kd xgjkbZ ls ikuh fudkyk tkrk gSA

% esa dqvk¡ flafpr 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;esa dqvk¡ flafpr 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;esa dqvk¡ flafpr 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT;esa dqvk¡ flafpr 'kh"kZ ik¡p jkT; • izFke xksok (73.9%)

• f}rh; egkjk"Vª 64.6%

• r`rh; jktLFkku (54.1%)

• prqFkZ xqtjkr (50.9%)

• iape rfeyukMq (41.5%)

uydwi %uydwi %uydwi %uydwi %

ns'k esa vkt flapkbZ dk lcls yksdfiz; lk/ku uydwi gSA bldh 'kq#vkr 1930 esa gqbZ FkhA Hkkjr esa uydwi ljdkjh vkSj futh {ks= esa feyrs gS a ftudh la[;k 45 yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd gks xbZ gSA buds }kjk vf/kd xgjkbZ ls tyd"kZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkj izns'k esa bu uydwiks a dh la[;k lcls vf/kd gSA ;gk¡ vf/kdka'k uydwi futh {ks= esa gSA ;s uydwi ?kk?kjk unh ds mÙkj ,oa nf{k.k esa lcls vf/kd dsUnzhHkwr gSaA gfjr Økafr dh lQyrk esa uydwi dk vge ;ksxnku jgk gSA mÙkjh Hkkjr esa vf/kdka'k uydwi ik, tkrs gS a ogha nf{k.kh Hkkjr esa iFkjhys /kjkry ds dkj.k uydwiks a dk izpyu de gSA dqvks a vkSj uydwi }kjk yxHkx 36 fefy;u gsDVs;j 'kq) Ñf"k {ks= dh flapkbZ dh tkrh gSA

'kh"kZ ik¡p uydwi flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p uydwi flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p uydwi flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p uydwi flafpr jkT; • izFke mÙkj izns'k

• f}rh; iatkc

• r`rh; fcgkj

• prqFkZ jktLFkku

• iape vkU/kzizns'k

ugjsa %ugjsa %ugjsa %ugjsa %

Hkkjr esa ugj flapkbZ ds lk/kuksa es a nwljk egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSA blesa yxHkx 28 izfr'kr 'kq) flafpr {ks= vkrk gSA fo'o dk lcls cM=k ugjks a dk usVodZ Hkkjr esa gS ftldh yackbZ 1 yk[kfdeh- ls Hkh vf/kd gSA ugjsa nks rjg dh gksrh gS a&

(I) vfuR;okgh ugjsa % vfuR;okgh ugjsa % vfuR;okgh ugjsa % vfuR;okgh ugjsa % ;s ugjsa unh ls lh/ks fcuk fdlh cka/k

fuekZ.k ;k csjkt ds fudkyh tkrh gSaA ;s ugjs o"kkZ ty

ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSa vr,o o"kkZ _rq esa gh ;s ugjsa

lfØ; jgrh gSaA ,slh ugjksa dk mi;ksx jch dh Qly

ds fy, fo'ks"k ugha gksrh D;ksafd uoacj&fnlacj esa buesa

ikuh ugha gksrkA vfuR;okgh ugjsa iatkc esa lryqt unh

ls fudkyh xbZ gSaA

(II) fuR;okgh ugjsa % fuR;okgh ugjsa % fuR;okgh ugjsa % fuR;okgh ugjsa % fuR;okgh ugjsa fgekPNkfnr {ks=ksa ls fudyus okyh lnk okfguh ufn;ksa ls cka/k cukdj fudkyh tkrh gSaA Hkkjr esa vf/kdka'k ugjsa fuR;okgh gSaA mÙkj izns'k] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku ,oa fcgkj esa ,slh dbZ ugjsa gSaA izk;}hih; {ks= esa ugjksa dk fodkl ufn;ksa dh fupyh ?kkfV;ksa ,oa MsYVk Hkkx esa ik;k tkrk gSA ns'k esa 60 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugjsa flafpr {ks= mÙkj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] fcgkj] e/; izns'k ,oa iatkc jkT;ksa esa fLFkr gSaA blds vykok 27 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugjsa egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] mM+hlk] rfeyukMq o NÙkhlx<+ jkT;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSaA

'kh"kZ ik¡p ugj flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ugj flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ugj flafpr jkT;'kh"kZ ik¡p ugj flafpr jkT; • izFke mÙkj izns'k

• f}rh; jktLFkku

• r`rh; vkU/kz izns'k

• prqFkZ iatkc

• iape dukZVd

ns'k dh izeq[k ugjsans'k dh izeq[k ugjsans'k dh izeq[k ugjsans'k dh izeq[k ugjsa jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; ugjugjugjugj fdl unh ls fdl unh ls fdl unh ls fdl unh ls

fudkyh x;h fudkyh x;h fudkyh x;h fudkyh x;h gSgSgSgS

iatkc 1- ljfgUn ugj 2- Åjh ckjh nksvkc ugj 3- ukaxy cka/k ugj 4- fcLr nksvkc ugj 5- Hkk[kM+k ugj 6- iwohZ ugj

lryt unh jkoh unh lryt unh lryt unh lryt unh jkoh unh

gfj;k.kk 1- if'peh ;equk ugj 2- xqM+xk¡o ugj

;equk unh ;equk unh

mÙkj izns'k ,oa mÙkjkapy

1- if'peh ;equk ugj 2- vkxjk ugj 3- Åijh xaxk ugj 4- fupyh xaxk ugj 5- 'kkjnk ugj 6- csrok ugj

;equk unh ;equk unh xaxk unh ¼gfj}kj ds lehi½ xaxk unh ¼ujkSjk] cqyUn'kgj½ 'kkjnk unh csrok unh ¼>kalh ds lehi ifjPNk uked LFkku ls½



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fcgkj 1- iwohZ lksu ugj 2- if'peh lksu ugj 3- f=os.kh ugj 4- x.Md cka/k ;kstuk

lksu unh lksu unh x.Md unh nks ugjsa ¼frjgqr udj rFkk lkju ugj½

if'pe caxky

1- fenukiqj ugj 2- ,Mu ugj 3- fryikM+k ck¡/k dh ugjsa 4- nkeksnu unh dh ugjsa

dkslh unh nkeksnj unh e;wjk{kh unh ¼ohHkwe ftyk½ nkeksnj unh ¼nqxkZiqj½

jktLFkku 1- chdkusj ugj 2- dkyhfly ifj;kstuk 3- xEHkhjh ifj;kstuk 4- ck¡dyh ifj;kstuk 5- ikoZrh ifj;kstuk 6- xq<+k ifj;kstuk 7- eksjsy ifj;kstuk 8- ?kXxj ifj;kstuk 9- bfUnjk ugj

lryt unh ¼fQjkstiqj ds lehi gqlSuhokyk ls½ dkyhflu unh xEHkhj unh ¼fpÙkkSM+x<+½ lwdj unh ikoZrh unh estk unh estkk unh tXxj unh lryt ,oa O;kl ufn;ksa ds laxe ij fLFkj gjhdscSjkt

egkjk"Vª 1- xksnkojh ugj 2- ewbk ugj 3- Hk.Mkjnjk cka/k dh ugjsa 4- ewyk ifj;kstuk 5- ohj ifj;kstuk

xksnkojh unh ¼csy >hy ds lehi½ QkbQ >hy ¼[kM+doklyk½ izohjk unh ¼if'peh ?kkVh ioZr½ ewyk unh uhjk unh

rfeyukMq 1- dkosjh MsYVk ugj 2- isfj;kj ifj;kstuk 3- eSVwj ifj;kstuk 4- fupyh Hkokuh ugj

dksys:u unh ¼dkosjh unh dh 'kk[kk½ isfj;kj unh dkosjh unh Hkokuh unh ¼dkosjh dh lgk;d unh½

dsjy 1- ekyeiqtk ck¡/k dh ugjsa 2- oyk;j ;yk'ky dh ugjsa 3- eaxye ;kstuk dh ugjsa

ekyeiqtk unh ¼ekykckj ftyk½ oyk;j unh ¼isfj;kj dh lgk;d unh½ ekykckj ftyk

vkU/kz izns'k 1- xksnkojh MsYVk dh ugjsa

xkserh] xksnkojh rFkk

2- Ñ".kk MsYVk dh ugjsa 3- Ñ".kk flapkbZ ;kstuk dh ugjsa 4- jkein lkxj ifj;kstuk 5- rqaxHknzk ifj;kstuk 6- Ñ".kk&isékj ifj;kstuk

fof'k"V xksnkojh ¼MsYVk {ks= esa xksnkojh dh 'kk[kk,a½ Ñ".kk unh Ñ".kk unh ¼,yhdsV ls 18 ehy Åij½ xksnkojh unh ¼iksykoje uked LFkku½ rqaxHknzk unh ¼Ñ".kk dh lgk;d unh½ Ñ".kk rFkk isékj unh

cgqís'kh;cgqís'kh;cgqís'kh;cgqís'kh; ifj;kstuk,¡ifj;kstuk,¡ifj;kstuk,¡ifj;kstuk,¡

nkeksnj ?kkVh ifj;kstuknkeksnj ?kkVh ifj;kstuknkeksnj ?kkVh ifj;kstuknkeksnj ?kkVh ifj;kstuk % % % % nkeksnj unh gqxyh dh ,d lgk;d unh gSA ck<+ksa dh foHkh"kdk ds dkj.k bls ^caxky dk 'kksd* dgk tkrk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh :ijs[kk vesfjdk dh Vsfulh oSyh ,FkkfjVh ds v/kkj ij rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA bldk izca/ku nkeksnj ?kkVh fuxe }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d unh ?kkVh fodkl dk ,dhÑr dk;ZØe gS ftlesa ck<+ fu;a=.k] flapkbZ] tykiwfrZ] viokg] tyfo|qr] ukS ifjogu] oukjksi.k] e`nk laj{k.k] Ñf"k fodkl] vkS|ksxhdj.k vkfn mís';ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bl ifj;kstuk dk dk;Z nks pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k tk jgk gSA izFke pj.k ds vUrxZr dqy 204 esxkokV {kerk okys ty fo|qr 'kfDr xg lfgr fryS;k] dksukj] eSFkku vkSj iapsr fgy esa pkj cka/kksa dk fuekZ.k] dqy 9]57]000 fdyksokV {kerk ;qDr cksdkjks] nqxkZiqj vkSj pUnziqjk esa rhu rki fo|qr dsUnzksa dk fuekZ.k] 1280 fdeh- yEch fo|qr fxzM dk fuekZ.k] ,oa yxHkx 2500 fdeh- yEch flapkbZ@ukS ifjogu ugj dk fuekZ.k& fd;k x;k gSA f}rh; pj.k ds vUrxZr ty fo|qr 'kfDr xgksa lfgr cky igkM+h] cksdkjks] v¸;j vkSj ceksZ esa pkj cka/kksa dk fuekZ.k ,oa laizs"k.k ykbu ds foLrkj.k dk dk;Z 'kkfey gSA Hkk[kM+k&ukaxy ifj;kstukHkk[kM+k&ukaxy ifj;kstukHkk[kM+k&ukaxy ifj;kstukHkk[kM+k&ukaxy ifj;kstuk % % % % ;g iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj jktLFkku jkT;ksa dk la;qDr miØe gSA blds vurxZr Hkk[kM+k vkSj ukaxy ds ikl lryqt unh ij nks cka/k] yxHkx 27-4 yk[k gs- {ks= gsrq Hkk[kM+k ugj ra=] ukaxy ty fo|qr ugj] 1204 esxkokV {kerk okys xaxqoky] dksVyk] ck,a vkSj nkfgus fdukjs ds pkj fo|qr x`g] vkSj fo|qr forj.k gsrq 3]680 fdeh- yEch lEizs"k.k ykbu dk fuekZ.k dk;Z lfEefyr gSA ;g ns'k dh lcls cM+h cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk gSA Hkk[kM+k cka/k dk fuekZ.k dk;Z 1963 esa iwjk gqvkA ;g cka/k lryqt unh ij cuk;k x;k gSA ;g fo'o dk lcls cM+k lh/kk xq#Ro cka/k gS ftlds }kjk xksfoUn lkxj >hy cukbZ xbZ gSA



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fjgUn cka/k ifj;kstukfjgUn cka/k ifj;kstukfjgUn cka/k ifj;kstukfjgUn cka/k ifj;kstuk % % % % ;g mÙkj izns'k dh lcls cM+h cgq&mís'kh; ifj;kstuk gSA blds vUrxZr lksu dh lgk;d fjgUn unh ij fiijh xkao ds ikl ,d 934 eh- yack vkSj 91 eh- Å¡pk daØhV dk cka/k cuk;k x;k gSA blds }kjk ty dks xksfoUn cYyHk iUr lkxj tyk'k; esa laxzghr fd;k x;k gSA cka/k ds Hkhrjh Hkkx ds fujh{k.k vkSj lQkbZ d fy, fufeZr pkj lqjaxsa bldh eq[; fo'ks"krk gSA bl ifj;kstuk esa dqy 37-5 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq, gSaA cka/k ds uhps vkscjk esa ,d 300 esxkokV {kerk dk fo|qr x`g LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA ;g fctyh mÙkj izns'k ikoj fxzM dks nh tkrh gS ftlls iwohZ mÙkj izns'k dk iwoZ esa cfy;k ls if'pe esa cgjkbp vksj dkuiqj rd {ks= ykHkkfUor gksrk gSA pEcy ifj;kstukpEcy ifj;kstukpEcy ifj;kstukpEcy ifj;kstuk % % % % ;equk dh lgk;d pEcy ,d ekSleh unh gS tks e`nk vijnu vkSj vlE; {ks=ksa ds fy, izfl) gSA pEcy ifj;kstuk jktLFkku vkSj e/; izns'k jkT;ksa dk la;qDr miØe gSA bldk mís'; {ks= dh flapkbZ] fo|qr mRiknu] e`nk laj{k.k vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq unh ty dk mi;ksx djuk gSA ghjkdqaM ifj;kstukghjkdqaM ifj;kstukghjkdqaM ifj;kstukghjkdqaM ifj;kstuk % % % % bl ifj;kstuk dk mís'; egkunh ij ghjkdqaM] fVdjikM+k vkSj ujkt ds ikl rhu cka/kksa dk fuekZ.k dj 10 yk[k gs- {ks= dh flapkbZ] 270-2 esxkokV fctyh dk mRiknu vkSj NÙkhlx<+ dh lhek ds lgkjs ia- caxky rd 561 fdeh- yEcs vkSj 3 eh- xgjs tyekxZ dk fuekZ.k djkuk gSA ;g dk;Z nks pj.kksa esa dqy 97 djksM= #- dh ykxr iwjk fd;k x;k gSA rqaxHknzk ifj;kstukrqaxHknzk ifj;kstukrqaxHknzk ifj;kstukrqaxHknzk ifj;kstuk % % % % rqaxHknzk Ñ".kk unh dh ,d lgk;d unh gS tks fpdexywj ds fudV lákfnz igkfM+;ksa ls fudydj dukZVd ds f'keksxk] /kkjokM+] csYyksjh vkSj jk;pwj ftyksa ls xqtjrh gqbZ dquwZy ds ikl Ñ".kk ls feyrh gSA bldh ?kkVh ds Åijh Hkkx esa 425 lseh- ijarq fupys Hkkx esa yxHkx 50 lseh- o"kkZ gksrh gS ftlls ;s {ks= Øe'k% ck<+ vkSj lw[kk ls izHkkfor jgrs gSaA ;g dukZVd vkSj vka/kz izns'k jkT;ksa dk la;qDr miØe gS ftlds rgr flapkbZ] ty fo|qr mRiknu] ck<+ fu;a=.k vkSj lw[kk fuokj.k gsrq rqaxHknzk ds ty ds mi;ksx dh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gSA ukxktqZu lkxj ifj;kstukukxktqZu lkxj ifj;kstukukxktqZu lkxj ifj;kstukukxktqZu lkxj ifj;kstuk % % % % blds vurxZr uUnh dks.Mk ds ikl Ñ".kk unh ij ,d cka/k cuk;k x;kgSa ftlls fudkyh xbZ tokgj vkSj yky cgknqj 'kkL=h ugjksa ls [kEee] i- xksnkojh] xq.Vwj] dquwZy vkSj usYykSj ftyksa dh dqy 8-95 yk[k gs- Hkwfe dh flapkbZ dh tk jgh gSA cka/k ds ikl cus 'kfDrx`g ls 210 esxkokV fctyh dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gS ftls egcwc uxj] uyxksaMk] gSnjkckn] fot;okM=k vkSj [kEee ds lehi ds m|ksxksa esa fd;k tk jgk gSA e;wjk{kh ifj;kstuke;wjk{kh ifj;kstuke;wjk{kh ifj;kstuke;wjk{kh ifj;kstuk % % % % e;wjk{kh gqxyh dh lgk;d unh gS tks NksVk ukxiqj iBkj ls fudyrh gSA bl ifj;kstuk dk mís'; flapkbZ] fo|qr mRiknu vkSj ck<+ rFkk vijnu fu;a=.k gSA blesa e;wjk{kh unh ij fryikM+k ds ikl dukMk cka/k] nks flapkbZ ugjksa vkSj ,d 'kfDr x`g dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS ftlls i- caxky ¼eqf'kZnkckn ,oa chjHkwe½ vkSj >kj[kaM ¼laFkky ijxuk½ ds {ks= ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA

bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstbafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstbafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstbafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstukukukuk % % % % bafnjk xka/kh ugj ifj;kstuk fo'o dh lcls cM+h flapkbZ ifj;kstuk gS ftlls jktLFkku ds 'kq"d vkSj v)Z 'kq"d {ks=ksa dh vkFkZO;oLFkk dks u;k :i fn;k tk;sxkA blds fy, O;kl unh ij cus cka/k ls ty fn;k tk jgk gSA blds vUrxZr lryqr&O;kl laxe ds lehi fLFkr gjsd cjkt ls jktLFkku QhMj ugj] jktLFkku eq[; ugj vkSj jtcgkvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gS ftlds iwjk gksus ls jktLFkku ds xaxk uxj] chdkusj vkSj tSlyesj ftyksa dh yxHkx 12-58 yk[k gs- Hkwfe dh flapkbZ gks ldsxhA bldk fuekZ.k dk;Z nks pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g ,d egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gS ftlds }kjk flapkbZ ls u dsoy 9-50 yk[k Vu vfrfjDr [kk|kUuksa dk mRiknu gks ldsxk oju~ O;kolkf;d Qlyksa dh Ñf"k] Msjh] eRL; ikyu] HksM+ ikyu] vkS|ksfxdj.k vkfn dks izksRlkgu feysxkA ueZnk ?kkVh ifj;kstukueZnk ?kkVh ifj;kstukueZnk ?kkVh ifj;kstukueZnk ?kkVh ifj;kstuk % % % % ueZnk Hkkjr dk ikapoha lcls cM+h unh gSA bldh ty lalk/ku laHkkO;rk lryqt] jkoh ,oa C;kl dh lfEefyr lEHkkO;rk ls c<+dj gSA loZizFke lu~ 1945&46 esa ueZnk csflu esa flapkbZ] fo|qr mRiknu vkSj ck<+ fu;a=.k gsrq ,d foLr`r dk;Z ;kstuk rS;kj gqbZ Fkh ftlds rgr 1961 esa dk;Z 'kq: fd;k x;kA bl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr ueZnk unh ij vusd cka/k cuk;s tk;saxs ftuesa ljnkj ljksoj ¼xqtjkr½ vkSj ueZnk lkxj ¼e/; izns'k½ cka/k izeq[k gSaA ifj;kstuk ls yxHkx 19-32 yk[k gsDVs;j flapkbZ {kerk ds lkFk 3000 esxkokV fo|qr mRiknu gks ldsxkA ffffVgjh cka/k ifj;kstukVgjh cka/k ifj;kstukVgjh cka/k ifj;kstukVgjh cka/k ifj;kstuk % % % % bl cka/k dk fuekZ.k HkkxhjFkh unh ij HkkxhjFkh vkSj fHkykaxuk ds laxe ds uhps mÙkjk[kaM ds fVgjh ftys esa fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk eq[; mís'; HkkxhjFkh vkSj fHkykaxuk ds ck<+ ds ty dk laxzg dj] flapkbZ] ck<+ fu;a=.k] fo|qr mRiknu vkSj i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk gSA bl ifj;kstuk ds fuekZ.k gsrq :l }kjk rduhdh vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk yh tk jgh gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh LohÑfr 1972 esa ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk nh xbZ ftlds ckn mÙkj izns'k ds flapkbZ foHkkx }kjk bldk fuekZ.k dk;Z 5 vizSy] 1978 ls 'kq: fd;k x;kA blds fy, ,d fVgjh ty fo|qr fodkl fuxe dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS fVgjh cka/k ns'k dk lcls Å¡pk ¼260-5 eh-½ cka/k gksxk ftlls fufeZr tyk'k; 467 oxZ fdeh- {ks= ¼fVgjh 'kgj lfgr 172 xkao tyeXu] 125000 yksx foLFkkfir½ ij foLrr gksxk ftlesa 345 fefy;u ?ku ehVj ty laxzg dh {kerk gksxhA ifj;kstuk ls if'peh mÙkj izns'k ,oa mÙkjk[kaM dk 270000 gs- {ks= flafpr gksxk] fnYyh uxj dks 300 D;wesDl is; ty dh vkiwfrZ gksxhA fVgjh cka/k ifj;kstuk ds fojks/k ds eq[; dkj.k bldh HkwdEi izo.k {ks= esa fLFkfr] i;kZoj.k dks {kfr vkSj yksxksa ds foLFkkiu ls tqM+s gSaA blds vxz.kh fpidks vkanksyu ds iz.ksrk iz[;kr i;kZoj.k lqUnj yky cgqxq.kk gSA

T.I. Highlights ifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstuk lEcU/klEcU/klEcU/klEcU/k unhunhunhunh

• ladks'k ifj;kstuk Hkkjr&HkwVku &

• pq[kk ifj;kstuk Hkkjr&HkwVku okaXpw

• iaps'oj ifj;kstuk Hkkjr&usiky egkdkyh

• Vudiqj ifj;kstuk Hkkjr&usiky egkdkyh

• dkslh ifj;kstuk fcgkj&usiky dkslh

• 'kkjnk cSjkt Hkkjr&usiky dkyhunh

• rkyk ifj;kstuk HkwVku ckaXpw



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Hkkjr dh izeq[k cgqmís'kh; ifj;kstuk;sa

Hkkjr % cgq&mís'kh; ;kstuk,¡Hkkjr % cgq&mís'kh; ;kstuk,¡Hkkjr % cgq&mís'kh; ;kstuk,¡Hkkjr % cgq&mís'kh; ;kstuk,¡

ifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstukifj;kstuk unhunhunhunh lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;lacaf/kr jkT;

Fkhu ck¡/k ifj;kstuk jkoh ¼flU/kq dh lgk;d unh½ iatkc

nqygLrh psukc ¼flU/kq dh lgk;d unh½ tEew&d'ehj

lyky ty&fo|qr ifj;kstuk psuko unh ¼flU/kq dh lgk;d unh½ tEew&d'ehj

'kkjnk lgk;d ifj;kstuk ?kk?kjk mÙkj izns'k

jkexaxk ifj;kstuk jkexaxk mÙkj izns'k

ok.k lkxj ifj;kstuk lksu e/; izns'k] mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj

?kkVizHkk ifj;kstuk ?kkVizHkk ¼Ñ".kk dh lgk;d unh½ dukZVd vkSj vka/kz izns'k

ekyizHkk ifj;kstuk ekyizHkk ¼Ñ".kk dh lgk;d unh½ dukZVd

eSrwj ;kstuk dkosjh unh rfeyukMq

f'koleqnze ;kstuk dkosjh dukZVd

dkdjkikM+k ifj;kstuk rkih xqtjkr

mdkbZ ifj;kstuk rkih xqtjkr

rok ifj;kstuk rok ¼ueZnk dh lgk;d unh½ e/; izns'k

ekrkfVyk ifj;kstuk csrok mÙkj izns'k vkSj e/; izns'k

QjDdk ifj;kstuk xaxk if'pe caxky

yksdrd ifj;kstuk yksdrd >hy ef.kiqj pEcy ifj;kstuk ¼xk¡/kh lkxj cka/k] jk.kk izrki cka/k ,oa tokgj lkxj ck¡/k½ pEcy unh ¼;equk dh lgk;d unh½ jktLFkku vkSj e/; izns'k dh la;qDr

ifj;kstuk



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tula[;k&uxjhdj.k

�� fo'o tula[;k fnol & 11 tqykbZA �� Hkkjr esa fo'o dh dqy tula[;k dk 17.5% fuokl djrh

gS] tcfd {ks=Qy esa Hkkjr dk fgLlk 2.4% gSA �� Hkkjr tula[;k esa nwljk rFkk {ks=Qy esa lkrok¡ LFkku

j[krk gSA �� fo'o dk gj NBk O;fDr Hkkjrh; gSA �� ns'k esa izFke tux.kuk 1872 esa ykMZ es;ks ds le; gqbZ FkhA �� okLrfod :i ls Hkkjr esa lu~ 1881 ls izR;sd nl o"kZ ds

vUrjky ij fu;fer :i ls tux.kuk ykMZ fjiu ds le; ls djkbZ tk jgh gSA

�� 1921 dks tula[;k bfrgkl esa egku foHkktd o"kZ dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd 1921 ds i'pkr gh ns'k dh tula[;k esa rhoz xfr ls o`f) izkjEHk gqbZA

�� Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa lokZf/kd o`f) 1961&71 ds n'kd esa 24.80% gqbZ rFkk uxjh; tula[;k esa 1971&1981 ds n'kd esaA

�� Hkkjr esa izfr o"kZ bruh tula[;k c<+ tkrh gSA ftruh vkWLVªsfy;k dh dqy tula[;k gSA

�� 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k 1210193422 Fkh ftlesa (

iq#"k & 623724248 (51.53%)] efgyk & 586469174 (48.46%)

�� Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k esa xzkeh.k uxjh; tula[;k xzkeh.k & 742]490]639 (72.2%)

uxjh; & 286]119]689 (27.8%)

�� Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd tula[;k okys jkT; ?kVrs Øe esa& 1½ mÙkj izns'k 2½ egkjk"Vª 3½ fcgkj 4½ ia0 caxky �� U;wure tula[;k okys jkT; c<+rs Øe esa& 1½ flfDde 2½ fetksje 3½ v#.kkpy izns'k �� lokZf/kd tula[;k okys dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k c<+rs Øe esa& 1½ fnYyh 2½ iqMqpsjh 3½ p.Mhx<+ �� U;wure tula[;k okys dsUnz 'kflr izns'k& 1½ y{;}hi 2½ neu vkSj }hi 3½ nknj ,oa uxj gosyh

n'kdh; o`f)n'kdh; o`f)n'kdh; o`f)n'kdh; o`f) (Dicadal Growth Rate)

�� tula[;k esa n'kdh; of) 17.64% ftlesa& �� tula[;k esa okf"kZd o`f) 1.64%, 1991-2001-1.93%

�� lokZf/kd n'kdh; of) okys jkT; ?kVrs Øe esa& 1½ es?kky; (27.82%) 2½ v#.kkpy izns'k (25.92%) 3½ fcgkj (25.07%) 4½ tEew&d'ehj (23.71%) �� U;wure n'kdh; of) nj okys jkT; c<+rs Øe& 1½ ukxkyS.M (–0.47%) 2½ dsjy (4.86%) 3½ xksok (8.17%) 4½ vkU/kzizns'k (11.10%) �� lokZf/kd n'kdh; o`f) nj okys dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k ?kVrs

Øe esa& 1½ nknj ,oa uxj gosyh (55.5%)

2½ neu ,oa }ho (53.54%) 3½ iqMqpsjh (27.72%)

4½ fnYyh (20.96%) �� U;wure n'kdh; o`f) nj okys dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k c<+rs

Øe esa 1½ y{k}hi (6.23%) 2½ v-fu-}h-l- (6.68%) 3½ p.Mhx<+ (17.1%) 4½ fnYyh (20.96%)

tula[;k ?kuRotula[;k ?kuRotula[;k ?kuRotula[;k ?kuRo (Density of population)

�� tula[;k ?kuRo 382 O;fDr@oxZ fdeh-

2001 rFkk 2011 dh vof/k esa tu?kuRo esa 57 O;fDr izfr oxZ fdeh- dh of) gqbZ gSA

�� lokZf/kd tu?kuRo okys jkT;&

1½ fcgkj ¼1102½ 2½ i- caxky ¼1029½

3½ dsjy ¼859½ 4½ mÙkj izns'k ¼828½

�� U;wure tu ?kuRo okys jkT;&

1½ v#.kkpy izns'k ¼17½ 2½ fetksje ¼52½

3½ flfDde ¼86½ 4½ ef.kiqj ¼119½ �� lokZf/kd tu?kuRo okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k&

1½ fnYyh ¼11297½ 2½ p.Mhx<+ ¼9252½

3½ ikf.Mpsjh ¼2598½ 4½ neu ,oa }ho (2169)

�� U;wure tu?kuRo okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k&

1½ v0fu0}h0l0 (46) 2½ nknj ,oa gosyh (698)

3½ neu ,oa }ho (2013)

fyaxkuqikrfyaxkuqikrfyaxkuqikrfyaxkuqikr (Sex Ratio)

fyaxkuqikr 1000@940 �� lokZf/kd fyaxkuqikr okys jkT;& 1½ dsjy 1084 2½ rfeyukMq 995 3½ vkU/kzizns'k 992 4½ NÙkhlx<+ 991

�� U;wure fyaxkuqikr okys jkT;& 1½ gfj;k.kk & 877 2½ tEew d'ehj & 883 3½ flfDde & 889 4½ iatkc & 893 �� lokZf/kd fyaxkuqikr okys dsUnz 'kkflr izns'k& 1½ ikf.Mpsjh & 1038 2½ y{k}hi & 946 3½ v-fu-}h-l- & 878 �� U;wure fyaxkuqikr okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k& 1½ neu vkSj }ho & 618 2½ nknj o uxj gosyh&775 3½ p.Mhx<+ & 718 �� lokZf/kd f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr okys jkT; ¼0&6 vk;q oxZ½& 1½ fetksje & 971 2½ es?kky; & 970 3½ NÙkhlx<+ & 964 4½ v#.kkpy izns'k & 960 �� f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr 914 gSAf'k'kq fyaxkuqikr 914 gSAf'k'kq fyaxkuqikr 914 gSAf'k'kq fyaxkuqikr 914 gSA �� U;wure f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr okys jkT;& 1½ gfj;k.kk ¼830½ 2½ iatkc ¼846½ 3½ tEew ,oa d'ehj ¼859½ 4½ jktLFkku@egkjk"Vª ¼883½ �� lokZf/kd f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k& 1½ v-u-f}-l- ¼966½ 2½ iqMqpsjh ¼965½ 3½ nknj ,oa uxj gosyh ¼926½ �� U;wure f'k'kq fyaxkuqikr okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k& 1½ fnYyh ¼866½ 2½ p.Mhx<+ ¼867½ 3½ y{k}hi ¼908½



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lk{kjrk njlk{kjrk njlk{kjrk njlk{kjrk nj (Litaracy Rate)

�� Hkkjr dh lk{kjrk 74.04% gS ftlesa iq#"k lk{kjrk 82.14%

rFkk L=h lk{kjrk 65.46% gSA �� lk{kjrk dh x.kuk ds fy, 7 o"kZ ds Åij ds vk;q oxZ dks

lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ;fn og i<+ fy[k ldrk gS] rks og lk{kj gSA

�� lk{kj tula[;k esa o"kZ 2001 dh rqyuk esa o"kZ 2011 esa 38.82% dh of) gqbZ ftlesa iq#"k tula[;k esa 31.98%

rFkk efgyk tula[;k esa 49.10% dh o`f) gqbZA �� lokZf/kd lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ dsjy (93.91) 2½ fetksje (91.58)

3½ f=iqjk (87.75) 4½ xksok (87.40)

�� U;wure lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ fcgkj ¼63-82½ 2½ v#.kkpy izns'k ¼66-95½ 3½ jktLFkku ¼67-06½ 4½ >kj[k.M ¼67-63½ �� lokZf/kd lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k& 1½ y{k}hi ¼92-91½ 2½ neu ,oa nho ¼87-07½ 3½ iqMqpsjh ¼86-55½ 4½ p.Mhx<+ ¼86-40½ �� U;wure lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys dsUnz'kkflr izns'k& 1½ nknj ,oa uxjgosyh ¼77-65½ 2½ v.Meku fudksckj ¼86-27½ 3½ fnYyh ¼86-34½ �� lokZf/kd iq#"k lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ dsjy ¼96-02½ 2½ fetksje ¼93-72½ 3½ xksok ¼92-81½ 4½ f=iqjk ¼92-18½ �� U;wure iq#"k lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ fcgkj ¼73-29½ 2½ v#.kkpy izns'k ¼73-69½ 3½ vkU/kzizns'k ¼75-56½ 4½ es?kky; ¼77-17½ �� lokZf/kd efgyk lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ dsjy ¼91-98½ 2½ fetksje ¼89-40½ 3½ f=iqjk ¼83-15½ 4½ xksok ¼81-84½ �� U;wure efgyk lk{kjrk izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ jktLFkku ¼52-66½ 2½ fcgkj ¼53-33½ 3½ >kj[k.M ¼56-21½ 4½ tEew&d'ehj ¼58-01½

uxjhdj.kuxjhdj.kuxjhdj.kuxjhdj.k (Urbanization)

uxj ls rkRi;Z ,sls vf/koklh; {ks= ls gS] tgk¡ f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d fØ;k&dykiksa dh iz/kkurk gksA fVªokFkkZ ds vuqlkj] ^uxjh; vFkok xzkeh.k ladYiuk ek= ,d ekufld vuqHkwfr gS tks okLrfodrk ls dkQh ijs gSA Hkjrh; foHkkx us uxj dsUnzksa ds fy, fuEu vk/kj izLrqr fd;s gSaA

1- os lHkh LFky] ftuesa uxj ikfydk] uxjh fuxe Nkouh cksMZ ;k uksVhQkbM ,fj;k vkfn dh LFkkiuk iz'kklu dh dksbZ bdkbZ gksrh gSA

2- vU; lHkh LFky tks fuEu 'krs± iwjh djrs gSaA (i) 5000 dh U;wure tula[;k (ii) iq#"kksa dh fØ;k'khy tula[;k dk 75% ;k vf/kd

Hkkx Ñ";sÙkj dk;ks± esa layXu gks (iii) tula[;k dk ?kuRo de ls de 400 O;fDr izfr

oxZ fdeh- gSA

�� 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 31.16%

tula[;k uxjksa rFk 68.84% xzkeh.k {ks= esa fuokl djrh gSA

�� uxjh; rFkk xzkeh.k tula[;k esa n'kdh; o`f) nj Øe'k% xzkeh.k & 12-18 rFkk uxjh; 31.8%

�� lokZf/kd uxjh; tula[;k izfr'kr okyk jkT; xksok gSA �� U;wure tula[;k izfr'kr okyk jkT; fgekpy izns'kA �� Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd uxjksa okyk jkT; m0iz0 gSA �� lokZf/kd uxjh; tula[;k izfr'kr okys jkT;& 1½ xksok ¼62-17½ 2½ fetksje ¼51-51½ 3½ rfeyukMq ¼48-45½ 4½ dsjy ¼47-72½ 5½ egkjk"Vª ¼45-23½ �� U;wure uxjh; tula[;k izfr'kr okys jkT; 1½ fgekpy izns'k ¼10-04½ 2½ fcgkj ¼11-30½ 3½ vle ¼14-08½ 4½ vksfM'kk ¼16-68½ 5½ es?kky; ¼20-08½ �� lokZf/kd uxjh; tula[;k izfr'kr okys dsUnz'kkflr

izns'k& 1½ fnYyh ¼97-5½ 2½ p.Mhx<+ ¼97-25½ 3½ y{k}hi ¼78-08½ �� U;wure uxjh; tula[;k izfr'kr okys dsUnz'kflr

izns'k& 1½ v-fu-}h-l- ¼35-67½ 2½ nknj ,oa uxj gosyh ¼46-62½ 3½ iqMqpsjh ¼68-31½

vuqlwfprvuqlwfprvuqlwfprvuqlwfpr tkfr tkfr tkfr tkfr (SC) ,oa vuq0 tutkfr ,oa vuq0 tutkfr ,oa vuq0 tutkfr ,oa vuq0 tutkfr (ST)

tula[;k tula[;k tula[;k tula[;k 2001A2001A2001A2001A �� Hkkjr esa 16.5% tula[;k vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dh gSA

�� lokZf/kd vuqlwfpr tkfr izfr'kr okyk jkT; iatkc (28.9%) gSA

�� U;wure vuqlwfpr tkfr izfr'kr okyk jkT; fetksje (0.1%) gSA

�� vf/kdre vuqlwfpr tkfr la[;k okys jkT;

1½ mÙkj izns'k 2½ i0 caxky

3½ fcgkj 4½ rfeyukMq

�� izfr'kr esa lokZf/kd vuqlwfpr tkfr okys jkT;& 1½ iatkc ¼28-9½ 2½ fgekpy izns'k ¼24-7½

3½ i0 caxky ¼23½ 4½ mÙkj izns'k ¼21-1½

�� ns'k esa 8.2% tula[;k vuq0 tutkfr;ksa dh gSA

�� lokZf/kd tutkrh; tula[;k e0iz0 esa gS tcfd izfr'k esa izFke LFku fetksje dk gSA

�� tutkfr;ksa dh la[;k dh nf"V ls pkj jkT;&

1½ e/; izns'k 2½ egkjk"Vª

3½ mM+hlk 4½ xqtjkr

�� izfr'kr esa vojksgh Øe&

1½ fetksje ¼94-5½ 2½ ukxkyS.M ¼88-9½ 3½ es?kky; ¼85-9½ 4½ v#.kkpy izns'k ¼64-2½

�� dsUnz'kkflr jkT;ksa esa lokZf/kd tutkfr y{k}hi esa gSA



(38)

/kkfeZd tux.kuk /kkfeZd tux.kuk /kkfeZd tux.kuk /kkfeZd tux.kuk (Religion Census)

�� flrEcj 2004 esa Lora= Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa Hkkjr ds egkjftLVªkj ,oa tux.kuk vk;qDr dk;kZy; }kjk igyh ckj ^^/keZ ds vk/kkj ij izFke izfrosnu** izLrqr fd;kA

�� /kkfeZd tula[;k izfr'kr& 1- fgUnw & 80.5%

2- eqfLye & 13.4%

3- blkbZ & 2.33%

4- fl[k & 1.84%

5- ckS) & 0.8%

6- tSu & 0.4%

/kkfeZd lk{kjrk/kkfeZd lk{kjrk/kkfeZd lk{kjrk/kkfeZd lk{kjrk dqydqydqydqy iq0iq0iq0iq0 efgykefgykefgykefgyk

1- tSu 94.1% 97.4% 90.6%

2- blkbZ 80.3% 84.4% 76.2%

3- ckS) 72.7% 83% 61.7%

4- fl[k 69.4% 75.2% 63.1%

5- fgUnw 65.1% 76.2% 53.2%

6- eqfLye 59.1% 67.6% 50.1%

/kkfeZd fyaxkuqikr/kkfeZd fyaxkuqikr/kkfeZd fyaxkuqikr/kkfeZd fyaxkuqikr 1- blkbZ 1009

2- ckS) 953

3- tSu 940

4- eqfLye 936

5- fgUnw 931

6- fl[k 893

/kkfeZd tula[;k o`f)nj/kkfeZd tula[;k o`f)nj/kkfeZd tula[;k o`f)nj/kkfeZd tula[;k o`f)nj

1- ckS) 32.2

2- eqfLye 29.2

3- tSu 26

4- blkbZ 22

5- fgUnw 20

6- fl[k 16

fo'o ds pkj o`gr /keZfo'o ds pkj o`gr /keZfo'o ds pkj o`gr /keZfo'o ds pkj o`gr /keZ

1- blkbZ 33%

2- eqfLye 18%

3- fgUnw 14%

4- ckS) 5.7%

uxjhdj.kuxjhdj.kuxjhdj.kuxjhdj.k �� 2001 tux.kuk ds vuqlkj nl yk[k ls vf/kd vkcknh

okys uxjksa dh la[;k 35 gSA �� 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 50 yk[k ls vf/kd

vkcknh ds uxj 6 gSaA tks Øe'k% fuEu gSaA 1- o`gr eqEcbZ 2- dksydkrk 3- fnYyh 4- psUubZ 5- caxykSj 6- gSnjkckn �� m0iz0 esa 10 yk[kh uxj 7 gSaA 1- dkuiqj 2- y[kuÅ 3- xkft;kckn 4- vkxjk 5- okjk.klh 6- esjB

7- bykgkckn

Hkkjr dh izeq[k tutkfr;k¡ ¼jkT;okj½Hkkjr dh izeq[k tutkfr;k¡ ¼jkT;okj½Hkkjr dh izeq[k tutkfr;k¡ ¼jkT;okj½Hkkjr dh izeq[k tutkfr;k¡ ¼jkT;okj½ jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; tutkfr;k¡tutkfr;k¡tutkfr;k¡tutkfr;k¡ • ukxkyS.M ukxk] ucqbZukxk

• ef.kiqj dwdh] eSBh

• fetksje yk[kj] ikoh] ehtks

• es?kky; xkjks] [kklh] fefdj ,oa t;afr;k

• f=iqjk fj;kax] f=iqjh

• v#.kkpy izns'k eksik] MQyk] vkikrkuh] esth fe'eh ,oa feu;ksxa

• vle xkjks] [kklh] t;afr;k] fn;kjk] cksMks] vcksj] yq'kkbZ

• if'peh caxky yks/kk] Hkwfet] lafkky] ysIpk VksVks

• flfDde ysIpk

• v.Meku&fudksckj v.Mekuh] fudksckjh] lsaVyht] vksaxs] tkjok] tkjuk vkfnA

• y{k}hi oklh

• rfeyukMq cM+xk] rksM=dksVk] VksMk] dksVk

• vkU/kzizns'k psapw] dkS<+l] lokjk] x<+ok] cgq#ik] catkjk ihph&xqaVy

• dsjy dkjn] eksiky] uk;j] mjkyh

• dukZVd ukSdkMk] ;kjkok] Hkkjrh

• xqtjkr Hkhy] catkjk] dksyh] Mcyk] [kkjh

• egkjk"Vª ckyhZ] catkjk] dksyh

• jktLFkku eh.kk] Hkhy] xjfl;k] catkjk] dksyh] [kkjh] dycsyk

• fgekpy izns'k xíh] fdékSj] tík] cdjkoy] xqTtj

• tEew&d'ehj cdjkoy] xqTtj] ¼eqfLye /kekZoyach½ pkSiku

• mÙkjkapy Fkk:] HkksfV;k] [kl] cqDlk ¼HkqDlk½] tkSulkjh] jkth] 'kkSd] ekghxhj

• mM+hlk tqvkax] [kfj;k ¼dfj;k½] Hkqb;k] laFkky] gks] dksy] mjkWo] xq.Mqirk

• >kj[k.M laFkky] eq.Mk] gks] cjgksj] dksjck] dsykvlwj] Hkqb;k] xksaM

• e/; izns'k Hkhy] yEckM+h] vcqHkqekfj;k] ewfj;k] cSxk] eq.Mk] dksy] dekj

• NÙkhlx<+ doj<+k

• iatkc lkalh

tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vojksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vojksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vojksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vojksgh Øe½ izns'kizns'kizns'kizns'k tula[;ktula[;ktula[;ktula[;k izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr

• e/; izns'k 12233474 20.30% • egkjk"Vª 8577276 8.40% • mM+hlk 8145081 22.10% • xqtjkr 7481160 14.80% • jktLFkku 7097706 12.60%

u;s jkTu;s jkTu;s jkTu;s jkT;ksa esa;ksa esa;ksa esa;ksa esa • >kj[k.M 7087068 26.30%

• NÙkhlx<+ 6616596 31.80%

• mÙkjkapy 256129 03.00%



(39)

tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vkjksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vkjksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vkjksgh Øe½tutkfr;ksa dh tula[;k ¼vkjksgh Øe½ izns'kizns'kizns'kizns'k tula[;ktula[;ktula[;ktula[;k izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr

• xksok 566 0.03% • mÙkj izns'k 107963 0.06% • fcgkj 158351 0.09% • fgekpy izns'k 244587 0.40% • mÙkjkapy 256129 3.00%

izfr'krrk ds vk/kkj ij vojksxh Øeizfr'krrk ds vk/kkj ij vojksxh Øeizfr'krrk ds vk/kkj ij vojksxh Øeizfr'krrk ds vk/kkj ij vojksxh Øe izns'kizns'kizns'kizns'k izfr'krizfr'krizfr'krizfr'kr • fetksje 94.5%

• ukxkyS.M 88.9%

• es?kky; 85.9%

• v#.kkpy izns'k 64.2%

• ef.kiqj 34.41%

• NÙkhlx<+ 31.8%

• f=iqjk 31.1%

Hkkjr esa ifjogu Hkkjr esa ifjogu {ks= dkQh O;kid ,oa oSfo/; gSA 83 izfr'kr lM+dsa] 9 izfr'kr jsysa] 6 izfr'kr ok;qekxZ ,oa 2 izfr'kr tyekxZ gSaA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ?kuRo 0-66 jktekxZ izfr oxZ fdyksehVj gS tks vesfjdk ds 0-65 oxZ fdyksehVj ds cjkcj gS tcfd phu ¼0-16 oxZ fdyksehVj½ vkSj czkthy ¼0-20 oxZ fdyksehVj½ ls dkQh vf/kd gSA

lM+lM+lM+lM+d ifjogud ifjogud ifjogud ifjogu

ns'k ds lM+d ifjogu esa jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] jkT; jktekxZ] izeq[k ftyk lM+dsa] vU; ftyk lM+dsa rFkk xzke lM+dsa 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr esa 3-3 fefy;u fdeh- lM+d usVodZ gS tks fo'o esa nwljk lcls cM+k usVodZ gSA lM+dksa dh dqy yEckbZ dk yxHkx 2 izfr'kr jk"Vªh; jktekxZ gSa tcfd ns'k dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa dqy ;krk;kr dk 40 izfr'kr buds }kjk gksrk gSA jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh dqy yEckbZ 27 izfr'kr ,dy ysu e/;orhZ ysu dk gS] 54 izfr'kr ekud nksgjh ysu dk gS vkSj 'ks"k 19 izfr'kr pkj ysu@Ng ysu@vkB ysu vFkok vf/kd dk gSA lM+dksa ls yxHkx 65% eky ;krk;kr vkSj 87.4% ;k=h ;krk;kr dk ifjogu gksrk gSa foxr ikap o"kksZa esa okguksa dh la[;k esa vkSlru 12% dh xfr ls okf"kZd o`f) gqbZ gSA fo'o dh lcls Å¡ph lM+d ¼4207 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij½ fgekpy izns'k esa eukyh ls tEew o d'ehj ds yík[k {ks= ds ysg rd fufeZr dh x;h gSA

izeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxZizeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxZizeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxZizeq[k jk"Vªh; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; jktekxZjktekxZjktekxZjktekxZ

dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd fo'ks"krk,¡fo'ks"krk,¡fo'ks"krk,¡fo'ks"krk,¡

• N.H.-1 fnYyh&ve`rlj 'ksj'kkg lwjh ekxZ

• N.H.-2 fnYyh&dksydkrk NH-1 ,oa 2 dks xzkaM Vªad jksMxzkaM Vªad jksMxzkaM Vªad jksMxzkaM Vªad jksM

• N.H.-3 vkxjk&eqEcbZ &

• N.H.-4 Fkk.ks&psébZ &

• N.H.-5 ckgjkxksjk&psébZ iwohz rV ds lkFk

• N.H.-6 /kqys&dksydkrk &

• N.H.-7

okjk.klh&dU;kdqekjh ¼2369 fdeh-½

ns'k dk lcls yEck jktekxZ& tcyiqj] ukxiqj] gSnjkckn( caxykSj ,oa enqjS gksdj

• N.H.-8

fnYyh&eqEcbZ jktLFkku&xqtjkr gksdj

• N.H.-15 iBkudksV&lkekf[kvkyh

jktLFkku ds e#LFky ls gksdj

• N.H.-17 ikuosy&bMkisYyh if'peh rV ds lkFk

• N.H.-28 fnYyh&y[kuÅ &

• N.H.-47A fcfyaXMu vkbZyS.M&dksfpu ckbZ ikl NH47

lcls NksVk jktekxZ ¼6-0 fdeh-½

• N.H.-1A

tkya/kj&mjh ¼tEew&Jhuxj gksdj½

tEew vkSj Jhuxj dks tksM+us okys cfugkj njsZa esa fLFkr tokgj lqjax ls gksdj

jk"Vªh; jkT;ekxksZa dh lokZf/kd yEckbZ okys ik¡p jkT;jk"Vªh; jkT;ekxksZa dh lokZf/kd yEckbZ okys ik¡p jkT;jk"Vªh; jkT;ekxksZa dh lokZf/kd yEckbZ okys ik¡p jkT;jk"Vªh; jkT;ekxksZa dh lokZf/kd yEckbZ okys ik¡p jkT; jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh;

jktekxksZa jktekxksZa jktekxksZa jktekxksZa dh yEckbZ dh yEckbZ dh yEckbZ dh yEckbZ ¼fdeh¼fdeh¼fdeh¼fdeh----½½½½

Hkkjr dk Hkkjr dk Hkkjr dk Hkkjr dk %

• mÙkj izns'k 5874 8-3

• jktLFkku 5585 7-9

• e/; izns'k 4670 6-6

• vkU/kz izns'k 4472 6-34

• rfeyukMq 4462 6-32

Hkkjr ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hkkjr ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hkkjr ds pkj 'kh"kZ Hkkjr ds pkj 'kh"kZ N.H. ekxZ ekxZ ekxZ ekxZ

N.H. ekxZekxZekxZekxZ dgk¡ ls dgk¡rddgk¡ ls dgk¡rddgk¡ ls dgk¡rddgk¡ ls dgk¡rd

• N.H.-7 ¼2369 fdeh-½ okjk.klh&dU;kdqekjh

• N.H.-6 ¼1949 fdeh-½ dksydkrk&gthjk

• N.H.-5 ¼1533 fdeh-½ psébZ&cgkjkxksMk

• N.H.-15 iBkudksV&le[;kyh



(40)

Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ds pkjks Hkqtk dh yEckbZLof.kZe prqHkqZt ds pkjks Hkqtk dh yEckbZLof.kZe prqHkqZt ds pkjks Hkqtk dh yEckbZLof.kZe prqHkqZt ds pkjks Hkqtk dh yEckbZ HkqtkHkqtkHkqtkHkqtk yEcyEcyEcyEckbZ ¼fdehkbZ ¼fdehkbZ ¼fdehkbZ ¼fdeh----½½½½ • fnYyh&eqEcbZ 1419

• eqEcbZ&psébZ 1290

• psébZ&dksydkrk 1684

• dksydkrk&fnYyh 1453

14 u;s jk"Vªh; jktekxZ14 u;s jk"Vªh; jktekxZ14 u;s jk"Vªh; jktekxZ14 u;s jk"Vªh; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ØØØØ----

yayayaya---- fdehfdehfdehfdeh----

jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT;

• N.H.-81 100 fcgkj] caxky

• N.H.-82 130 fcgkj

• N.H.-83 130 fcgkj

• N.H.-84 60 fcgkj

• N.H.-85 95 fcgkj

• N.H.-86 360 mÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k

• N.H.-87 83 mÙkj izns'k

• N.H.-88 115 fgekpy izns'k

• N.H.-89M 300 jktLFkku

• N.H.-152 40 vle

• N.H.-212 250 dsjy dukZVd

• N.H.-213 130 dsjy

• N.H.-214 270 vkU/kz izns'k

• N.H.-215 348 mM+hlk dqy 14 jktekxZdqy 14 jktekxZdqy 14 jktekxZdqy 14 jktekxZ 2]4112]4112]4112]411 11 jkT;11 jkT;11 jkT;11 jkT;

llllhek lM+d laxBu& hek lM+d laxBu& hek lM+d laxBu& hek lM+d laxBu& nks ifj;kstukvksa iwoZ esa ifj;kstuk ^VLdj* vkSj if'pe esa ifj;kstuk ^csdkWu* ds lkFk ebZ 1960 esa viuh 'kq#vkr djus ds ckn chvkjvks] tks lM+d fuekZ.kdk;Zikyd cy ds :i esa Fky lsuk dh lgk;rk ds fy, va'kr% mldk gh ,d vfHkUu vax gS] vkt c<+dj 13 ifj;kstukvksa dk dk;Zikyd cy gks x;k gS vkSj bldh lgk;rk ds fy, ,d iw.kZ :i ls laxfBr HkrhZ izf'k{k.k dsanz gSA

jsy ifjogujsy ifjogujsy ifjogujsy ifjogu

Hkkjrh; jsyos ,dy izca/ku ds rgr fo'o dk rhljk lcls cM+k jsy ra= gSA Hkkjr esa igyh jsyxkM+h dk 'kqHkkjEHk eqacbZ ls Fkk.ks ¼21 ehy½ ds chp 16 vizSy] 1853 esa gqvk FkkA igyh ;k=h xkM+h 15 vxLr] 1854 dks gkoM+k ls gqxyh ds chp pykbZ xbZA ml le; ls Hkkjrh; jsy fujarj viuh izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gSA jsyekxZ dh dqy yackbZ 64015 fdeh- gS vkSj pkfyr jsy iFk 85158 fdeh- FkhA blesa czkWM xst ¼1676 mm½¾3651 km rFkk 3]124 fdeh- ladM+h ykbusa gSaA buesa yxHkx 28 izfr'kr Hkkx ¼18274 fdeh-½ fo|qrhÑr gSaA jsyos LVs'kuksa dh la[;k 7]133 gSA Hkkjr esa izfrfnu yxHkx 11]270 jsysa pyrh gSaA ns'k ds igkM+h {ks=ksa esa jsy fodkl dkQh de gqvk gS] tcfd mÙkjh Hkkjr ls iwohZ Hkkjr ¼if'pe caxky½ rd jsy dk vf/kdre fodkl gqvk gSA jsyos iz'kklu rFkk izca/k dh ftEesnkjh jsyos cksMZ ij gSA 924&25 ls jsyos dk jktLo lkekU; jktLo ls vyx j[kk tkus yxkA ;g laln esa jsy ctV ds :i esa vyx ls is'k fd;k tkrk gSA jsyos esa yxHkx 14 yk[k ¼ctV ls½ deZpkjh gSa] tks ns'k ds fdlh Hkh miØe ls vf/kd gSaA jsy ea=ky; ds v/khu lkoZtfud {ks= ds pkj miØe gSaA

tksutksutksutksu eq[;ky;eq[;ky;eq[;ky;eq[;ky; dk;Z izkjEHk djus dk o"kZdk;Z izkjEHk djus dk o"kZdk;Z izkjEHk djus dk o"kZdk;Z izkjEHk djus dk o"kZ 1. e/; jsyos (CR) eqEcbZ oh-Vh- 5 uoEcj] 1951

2. iwohZ jsyos (ER) dksydkrk 1 vxLr] 1955

3. mÙkjh jsyos (NR) ubZ fnYyh 4 vizSy] 1952

4. mÙkjh&iwohZ jsyos (NER) xksj[kiqj 4 vizSy] 1952

5. mÙkjh&iohZ lhek izkur jsyos (NEFR) ekyhxk¡o&xqokgkVh 15 tuojh] 1958

6. nf{k.kh jsyos (SR) psébZ 14 vizSy] 1951

7. nf{k.kh&e/; jsyos (SCR) fldanjkckn 2 vDVwcj] 1966

8. nf{k.kh&iwohZ jsyos (SER) dksydkrk 1 vxLr] 1955

9. if'pe jsyos (WR) eqEcbZ&ppZxsV 5 uoEcj] 1951

10. iwohZ&e/; jsyos (ECR) gkthiqj 1 vDVwcj] 2002

11. mÙkj&if'peh jsyos (NWR) t;iqj 1 vDVwcj] 2002

12. iwohZ rVorhZ (East Coast) jsyos (ECR) Hkqous'oj 1 vizSy] 2003

13. mÙkj&e/; jsyos (NCR) bykgkckn 1 vizSy] 2003

14. nf{k.k&if'peh jsyos (SWR) gqcyh 1 vizSy] 2003

15. if'pe&e/; jsyos (WCR) tcyiqj 1 vizSy] 2003

16. nf{k.k&iwoZ e/; jsyos (SECR) fcykliqj 5 vizSy] 2003

17. dksydkrk esVªks jsyos (KMR) dksydkrk

mijksDr iquZxfBr 16 jsy {ks=ksa ds vfrfjDr vkB u;s jsy&lEHkkx Hkh lftr fd;s x;s gSa ftuesa (i) vkxjk] (ii)

vgenkckn] (iii) xqUrwj] (iv) ukUnsM] (v) iq.ks] (vi) jk;iqj] (vii) jk¡ph rFkk (viii) jafx;k lfEefyr gSaA ;s 1 vizSy] 2003 ls lfØ; gks x;s gSaA


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iwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa jsyekxZ foLrkjiwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa jsyekxZ foLrkjiwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa jsyekxZ foLrkjiwoksZÙkj jkT;ksa esa jsyekxZ foLrkj jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; jjjjsyekxZ yasyekxZ yasyekxZ yasyekxZ ya---- fdeh fdeh fdeh fdeh---- • vle 2516 • f=iqjk 45 • ukxkyS.M 13 • fetksje 02

• v#.kkpy izns'k 01

• ef.kiqj 01

• es?kky; dksbZ jsyekxZ ugha

izeq[k jsyxkfM+;k¡ o Ldheizeq[k jsyxkfM+;k¡ o Ldheizeq[k jsyxkfM+;k¡ o Ldheizeq[k jsyxkfM+;k¡ o Ldhe • nqjarks Vªsu % nqjarks Vªsu % nqjarks Vªsu % nqjarks Vªsu % Hkkjrh; jsyos us ubZ Js.kh dh ;k=h okgd

Vªsu ^nqjarks* Vªsu flracj] 2009 esa 'kq: dh gSA ;g ukEu LVkWi lqijQkLV ;k=h okgd Vªsu gS tks ;kf=;ksa dks csgrj j¶rkj] vkjke o lqj{kkiznku djrh gSA igyh nqjarksa 7 flracj] 2009 dks fl;kyng&ubZ fnYyh ds chp vkjaHk gqbZA 2010&11 ds ctV esa dqN nqjarksa xkfM+;ksa dks fnu esa pykus dk izLrko fd;k x;k gSA

• laLÑlaLÑlaLÑlaLÑfr ,Dlizsl % fr ,Dlizsl % fr ,Dlizsl % fr ,Dlizsl % bZikj ckaXyk] vksikj ckaXyk ¼dfoxq: jfoUnzukFk VSxksj ds 150osa tueksRlo ds volj ij½

• ekr`Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ ¼21½ % ekr`Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ ¼21½ % ekr`Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ ¼21½ % ekr`Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ ¼21½ % efgyk Lis'ky xkfM+;k¡A dkedkth efgykvksa ds fy, dksydkrk] psUubZ] ubZ fnyyh vkSj eqacbZ tSls izeq[k 'kgjksa esaA

• deZHkwfe xkfM+;k¡ %deZHkwfe xkfM+;k¡ %deZHkwfe xkfM+;k¡ %deZHkwfe xkfM+;k¡ % vke yksxksa ds fy, vukjf{kr xkfM+;k¡ • tUe Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ % tUe Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ % tUe Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ % tUe Hkwfe xkfM+;k¡ % lSfudksa dks lqfo/kk miyc/k djkus ds

fy, vgenkckn ls Å/keiqj ds chp lkIrkfgd Vªsu lsokA

• esew vkSj Msew ijaijkxr iSlsatj xkfM+;ksa ds lekuA

• vyqvkckM+h&flyhxqM+h vksj U;w tyikbZxqM=h ds chp ,d fjax jsy fdLe dh lsokA

• jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds ipkj ds fy, ^^jk"VªeaMy izn'kZu xkM+h;**A

• Hkkjr rhFkZ xkfM+;k¡ % Hkkjr rhFkZ xkfM+;k¡ % Hkkjr rhFkZ xkfM+;k¡ % Hkkjr rhFkZ xkfM+;k¡ % Hkkjr esa i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsus gsrq pyk;h tk,axhA ;s fgeky; ls dU;kdqekjh rd] }kjdk ls foa/;ioZr rd] vtesj 'kjhQ ls xaxklkxj rd vkSj enqjS ls iVuk lkfgc rd] Hkkjr dh ^fofo/krk esa ,drk* dks n`<+ djsaxhA

• ;qok Vªsu % ;qok Vªsu % ;qok Vªsu % ;qok Vªsu % ^igyh ;qok Vªsusa* eq[; :i ls csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks y{; esa j[kdj pykbZ xbZ gSaA ;s gkoM+k&fnYyh rFkk gtjr futkeqíhu&ckanzk VfeZuy ds chp izkjaHk dh xbZ gSA blds ek/;e ls de vk;q ¼15&45 o"kZ½ oxZ ds ;qok dq[; 'kgjksa ds chp fuEu njksa ij ;k=k dj ldsaxsA

• bTtr Vªsu % bTtr Vªsu % bTtr Vªsu % bTtr Vªsu % Hkkjrh; jsyos us ^bTtr* uked ,d ubZ ;kstuk izkjaHk dh gS ftlesa 25 #- ds ,d leku ewY; dk ekfld lhtu fVdV gksxk vkSj mlesa lHkh vf/kHkkj 'kkfey gksaxsA ;s fVdVsa mu O;fDr;ksa dks gh fey ldsaxh tks vlaxfBr {ks= esa dk;Z dj jgs gSa rFkk ftudh ekfld vk; 1500 #- ls vf/kd ugha gSA ;s fVdVsa 1@8@2009 ls tkjh dh tk jgh gSaA

• rstJh iklZy lsok % rstJh iklZy lsok % rstJh iklZy lsok % rstJh iklZy lsok % mPp ewY; okys rFkk ekxZLFk laosnh gYds iklZy VªsfQd dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,] fnYyh& gkoM+k] fnYyh& vgenkckn@ okih& gkoM+k ds chp ^rst Jh&iklZy lsok* uked izhfe;e iklZy ,Dlizsl Vsªus a izk;ksfxd ifj;kstuk ds :i esa izkjaHk dh xbZ gSA

• jsy bafM;k VsDuhdy ,aM bdksukWfed lfoZlst fyfeVsM jsy bafM;k VsDuhdy ,aM bdksukWfed lfoZlst fyfeVsM jsy bafM;k VsDuhdy ,aM bdksukWfed lfoZlst fyfeVsM jsy bafM;k VsDuhdy ,aM bdksukWfed lfoZlst fyfeVsM ¼jkbV~l½ % ¼jkbV~l½ % ¼jkbV~l½ % ¼jkbV~l½ % ;g Hkkjr rFkk fons'kksa esa ifjogu laca/kh ijke'kZ nsus okyh izeq[k laLFkk gSA

• bafM;u jsyos daLVªD'ku fyfeVsM ¼bjdku½ % bafM;u jsyos daLVªD'ku fyfeVsM ¼bjdku½ % bafM;u jsyos daLVªD'ku fyfeVsM ¼bjdku½ % bafM;u jsyos daLVªD'ku fyfeVsM ¼bjdku½ % ;g Hkkjr rFkkfons'kksa esa jsy ifj;kstukvksa dks pkyw vk/kkj ij cukdj nsus dk dk;Z djrh gSA

• bafM;u jsyos Qkbusal dkWjiksjs'ku % bafM;u jsyos Qkbusal dkWjiksjs'ku % bafM;u jsyos Qkbusal dkWjiksjs'ku % bafM;u jsyos Qkbusal dkWjiksjs'ku % ;g lkoZtfud _.kksa ds tfj, /ku bdV~Bk djrk gSA nloha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa jsyos dh iqjkuh ykbuksa dks cnyus] u;s iqy cukus] fHkM+arjks/kh midj.k rFkk j{kk dop yxkus vkfn ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tk jgk gSA blds vykok o"kZ 1988 esa xfBr [kUuk lfefr }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ds vuq:i 17000 djksM+ #i;s dk ^jsyos lqj{kk dks"k* LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA

fotu&2020] 2009 esa izLrqr djrs gq, jsyea=h eerk cuthZ us Li"V fd;k fd 1999&2001 es a tc og jsyea=h Fkha rc Hkkjrh; jsyekxZ yackbZ dh n`f"V ls fo'o esa ,dy izca/ku ds varxZr jf'k;u jsyos ds ckn lcls cM+k jsy usVodZ Fkk( vc ;g f[klddj rhljs LFkku ij vk x;k gSA jk"Vªh; jsy fodkl ;kstuk %jk"Vªh; jsy fodkl ;kstuk %jk"Vªh; jsy fodkl ;kstuk %jk"Vªh; jsy fodkl ;kstuk % tuojh] 2003 esa jsyos usVodZ dks lqn`<+ cukus ds fy, jsy fodkl fuxe dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA 15]000 djksM+ #i;s dh bl egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk ds rgr fuEufyf[kr rhu ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSa& 1111---- Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ifj;kstuk % Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ifj;kstuk % Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ifj;kstuk % Lof.kZe prqHkqZt ifj;kstuk % blds rgr pkj egkuxjksa

fnYyh] dksydkrk] eqacbZ o psébZ dks tksM+us okyh gkbZ MSfUlVh jsy ekxksZa dks lqn`<+ fd;k tk,xkA blds rgr jsy ekxksZa dk nksgjhdj.k] ekydkfM+;ksa dh xfr dks c<+kdj 100 fdeh- izfr ?kavk djus rFkk VfeZuyksa o taD'ku LVs'kuksa ds uohuhdj.k vkfn ds dk;Z Hkh lEikfnr fd, tk,axsA

2222---- egklsrq fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk % egklsrq fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk % egklsrq fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk % egklsrq fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk % blds rgr xaxk unh ij nks iqyksa ¼iVuk ds fudV nh?kk&lksuiqj ds e/; o nwljk eqaxsj ,oa [kxfM+;k ds e/; jsy lg&lM+d iqy½] czãiq= unh ij fMczwx<+ ds fudV cksxhchy ij ,d iqy rFkk pkSFkk dkslh unh ij fueZyh o Hkifr;kgh ds chp iqy ds fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk 'kkfey gSA

3333---- canjxkgksa ls nzqr lEidZ ifj;kstuk % canjxkgksa ls nzqr lEidZ ifj;kstuk % canjxkgksa ls nzqr lEidZ ifj;kstuk % canjxkgksa ls nzqr lEidZ ifj;kstuk % bl ifj;kstuk ds rgr fu;kZr O;kikj dks lqn<+ cukus ds fy, canjxkgksa ls tqM+s jsy ekxksZa dks lqn`<+ fd;k tk,xk rFkk vko';drkuqlkj ubZ jsy ykbusa fcNkbZ tk,axhA

Hkkjr esa esVªks izkstsDV % Hkkjr esa esVªks izkstsDV % Hkkjr esa esVªks izkstsDV % Hkkjr esa esVªks izkstsDV % Hkkjr esa c<+rh tula[;k] vR;f/kd HkhM+&HkkM+] okguksa dh c<+rh l?kurk] lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa o`f)] bZa/ku dh [kjkch rFkk i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k dks jksdus dh nf"V ls futh eksM+ dks grksRlkfgr djus rFkk lkoZtfud ifjogu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ;s esVªks izkstsDV izkjaHk fd, x, gSaA lkefiZr eky ;krk;kr xfy;kjk % lkefiZr eky ;krk;kr xfy;kjk % lkefiZr eky ;krk;kr xfy;kjk % lkefiZr eky ;krk;kr xfy;kjk % lefiZr eky ;krk;kr xfy;kjk ifj;kstuk Hkkjrh; jsyos dh ,d egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gSA o"kZ 2009&10 ds jsy ctV esa jsy ea=h eerk cuthZ us bl ifj;kstuk ^Mk;eaM jsy ifj;kstuk* dk uke fn;kA if'peh xfy;kjk mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] jktLFkku] xqtjkr vkSj egkjk"Vª ls gksdj xqtjsxkA if'peh lefizr eky xfy;kjs ds izHkko esa fnYyh&eqacbZ vkS|kfxd xfy;kjs dkfodkl fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa vkS|ksfxd gc] jsy iksVZ laidZ] ykftfLVd ikdZ rFkk esxk ikoj IykaV 'kkfey gSaA



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ty ifjoguty ifjoguty ifjoguty ifjogu

varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu dk ns'k ds dqy ifjogu esa ek= 0-15 izfr'kr dh Hkkxhnkjh gS ftls c<+k;k tk ldrk gSa varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu ds fodkl ds fy, dsanzh; varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu cksMZ u;h fnYyh esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; varnsZ'kh; ty ifjogu izkf/kdj.k (IWAI) ds vUrxZr jk"Vªh; tyekxksZa dk fodkl] j[k&j[kko o izca/k fd;k tk jgk gSA bldh LFkkiuk 1986 esa dh x;h FkhA izkf/kdj.k dk eq[;ky; uks;Mk esa fLFkr gSA ;g izkf/kdj.k tgktjkuh ea=ky; ds varxZr vkrk gSA jk"Vªhjk"Vªhjk"Vªhjk"Vªh; tyekxZ %; tyekxZ %; tyekxZ %; tyekxZ % • ,u,u,u,u----MCY;w&1MCY;w&1MCY;w&1MCY;w&1 % % % % bykgkckn&gfYn;k [kaM] 1620 fdeh- yach

xaxk unh iz.kkyh jk"Vªh; jktekxZ la[;k&1 gSA bl tyekxZ ij izfro"kZ yxHkx 18 fefy;u Vu eky <ksus dh {kerk gksus dk vuqeku gSA

• ,u,u,u,u---- MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w----&2 % &2 % &2 % &2 % ln;k&/kqcjh [kaM] 891 fdeh- yach czãiq= unh jk"Vªh; tyekxZ la[;k&2 gSA ;gka ls izfro"kZ vkSlreu 1-2 fe- Vu eky <ks;k tkrk gSA

• ,u,u,u,u---- MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w----&3 % &3 % &3 % &3 % pEikdkjk vkSj m|ksxeaMy dSuky lfgr dksYye ls dksV~Vkiqje rd ¼205 fdeh-½ if'pe rV dSuky dks 1993 esa jk"Vªh; tyekxZ ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA dksêkiqje&dksYyke [kaM] 168 fdeh- if'peh rVorhZ ugj ds lkFk 23 fdeh- paikdkj ugj vkSj 14 fdeh- m|ksxeaMy ugj dks jktekxZ la[;k&3 ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA bl tyekxZ ij yxHkx 4 fe- Vu eky izfro"kZ <ks;k tkrk gSA

• ,u,u,u,u---- MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w----&4 % jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&4& &4 % jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&4& &4 % jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&4& &4 % jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&4& Ñ".kk unh dk othjkckn&fot;okM+kk iz[kaM vkSj xksnkojh unh dk Hknzpye&jktkeqUnzh iz[kaM rFkk dkywosyh VSad ,oa dSukyksa dk dkdhukMk iqMqpsjh iz[kaM ¼jk"Vªh; tyekxZ&4 ¾ 1095 fdeh-½

• ,u,u,u,u---- MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w MCY;w----&5 % &5 % &5 % &5 % czkã.kh unh dk rypj&/kejk iz[kaM] iwoZ rV dSuky ds ft;ksu[kyh&pjcfr;k iz[kaM] erkbZ unh ds pjcfr;k&/kejk iz[kaM vkSj egkunh MsYVk ufn;ksa dk eaxyxM+h&ikjknhi (total 623 fdeh-)

izLrkfor u, jk"Vªh; tyekxZ& izLrkfor u, jk"Vªh; tyekxZ& izLrkfor u, jk"Vªh; tyekxZ& izLrkfor u, jk"Vªh; tyekxZ& ¼tyekxZ&6 ¾ 121 fdeh-½ ¾ vle jkT; esa Hkkaxk ls y[khiqj rV&cjkd unhA dkyknku eYVh eksMy ikjxeu ifjogu ifj;kstuk& dkyknku eYVh eksMy ikjxeu ifjogu ifj;kstuk& dkyknku eYVh eksMy ikjxeu ifjogu ifj;kstuk& dkyknku eYVh eksMy ikjxeu ifjogu ifj;kstuk& bl ifj;kstuk esa ns'k ds iwohZ Hkkx ls mÙkj&iwoZ {ks= vkSj E;kaekj gksdj foykser% ekyksa dh <qykbZ esa lqfo/kk nsus ds fy, ,d eYVheksMy ifjogu dkWfjMksj ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z py jgk gSA

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; tyekxZHkkjr ds jk"Vªh; tyekxZHkkjr ds jk"Vªh; tyekxZHkkjr ds jk"Vªh; tyekxZ tyekxZ tyekxZ tyekxZ tyekxZ ØekadØekadØekadØekad

dgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rddgk¡ ls dgk¡ rd nwjh nwjh nwjh nwjh ¼fdeh¼fdeh¼fdeh¼fdeh----½½½½

LFkkiukLFkkiukLFkkiukLFkkiuk

N.W.-1 bykgkckn&gfYn;k 1620 1986

N.W.-2 lkfn;k&/kzqojh ¼czãiq= unh½

891 1988

N.W.-3 dksye&dksV~Viqje ¼dsjy½

205 1993

N.W.-4

dkdhukMk&e[kdkue ¼xksnkojh rFkk Ñ".kk unh {ks=½

1100 izLrkfor

leqnzh ty ifjogu % leqnzh ty ifjogu % leqnzh ty ifjogu % leqnzh ty ifjogu % Hkkjr ds leqnzh rV ij 12 izeq[k canjxkg rFkk 200 NksVs canjxkg gS aA NksVs vkSj e>ksys canjxkg lafo/kku dh leorhZ lwph es a vkrs gS aA

ns'k ds izeq[k canjxkg gS a& dkaMyk] eq acbZ] ek sjeqxkvks] u;k eaxykSj] dksphu] Ugkok'ksok ¼tokgjyky usg: canjxkg½] U;w rwrhdksjhu] psUubZ] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue~] ikjk}hi vkSj dksydkrk& gfYn;kA izeq[k canjxkg vf[ky Hkkjrh; canjxkgks a ds 80 izfr'kr eky dks lapkfyr djrs gS a ftlesa fiNys lke o"kk s Z a es a izR;sd o"kZ

es a fo'kk[kkiV~Vue ;krk;kr lapkyu esa lcls Åij jgk gSA ns'k esa vk/kqfud lkeqfnzd ifjogu ds fodkl dk izkjEHk 1854 ls ^fczfV'k bafM;k LVhe usohxs'ku daiuh* dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gqvkA dsUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkjk s a dks canjxkgks a ds fodkl ds ckjs es a lykg nsus ds fy, 1950 es a jk"Vªh; canjxkg cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA izeq[k

canjxkgks a dk fu;a=.k Hkkjrh; iÙku vf/kfu;e] 1908 vksj izeq[k iÙku U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds varxZr fd;k tkrk gSA

Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k f'ki;kMZ dksphu f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM gSA Hkkjr esa dqy 27 f'ki;kMZ gSA 6&ifCyd lsDVj&2 jkT; ljdkjksa ds varxZr 19&izkbosV lsDVj esa gSaA

eqacbZ ns'k dk lcls cM+k canjxkg gS tgka ls ns'k dk lokZf/kd leqnzh ;krk;kr fd;k tkrk gSA tokgjyky usg: canjxkg ¼Ugkoklsok½ vk/kqfudre lqfo/kkvksa ls lqlfTtr ns'k dk uohure cM+k canjxkg gSA ;g lcls cM+k Ñf=e canjxkg Hkh gSa eqacbZ o dksphu ds canjxkg izkÑfrd canjxkg gSa] tcfd dkaMyk Tokjh; canjxkg gSA fo'kk[kkiÙkue ns'k dk

lcls xgjk canjxkg gSA iwohZ rV ds canjxkgksa esa psébZ lcls izkphu canjxkg gSA

Hkkjr dk igyk leqnzh iqy % Hkkjr dk igyk leqnzh iqy % Hkkjr dk igyk leqnzh iqy % Hkkjr dk igyk leqnzh iqy % nl ysuksa okyk ckUnzk oyhZ leqnzh fyad iqy] ftls vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij jktho xka/kh leqnzh fyad iqy uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] dk 30 twu] 2009 ls vke yksxksa ds fy, [kksy fn;k x;kA 5-6 fdeh- yacs Hkkjr ds

bl izFke leqnzh iqy esa 1600 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr ls vke ;krk;kr ds fy, 8 ysu ,oa nks ysusa clksa ds fy, vkjf{kr j[kh xbZa gSaA

lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk % lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk % lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk % lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk % 2427-40 djksM+ #i;s dh vuqekfur ykxr okyh lsrqleqnze f'ki dSuky izk stsDV eékj dh [kkM+h vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h ds chp fNNys

leqnzh bykds ¼de xgjs½ es a [kqnkbZ djds ,d ,slh xgjh ugj cukus dh ;kstuk gS] ftl ij cM+s f'ki Hkh vklkuh ls ;k=k dj ldsaA bl ifj;kstuk dh loZizFke dYiuk ,d fczfV'k daekMj ,-Mh-Vsyj us o"kZ 1860 us dh FkhA bl ifj;kstuk dk fuekZ.k dk uksMy ,tsalh rqrhdksfju iksVZ VªLV gSA


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ok;q ifjoguok;q ifjoguok;q ifjoguok;q ifjogu

?kjsyw ;krk;kr ds vuqlkj vesfjdk] phu rFkk tkiku ds i'pkr 43-29 fefy;u ?kjsyw ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr pkSFks LFkku ij jgk gSA fQygky Hkkjr esa 82 gokbZvM~Mksa ls vuqlwfpr gokbZ lsok,a miyC/k gSaA bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk ubZ fnYyh 15&25 fefy;u ;kf=;ksa dks fu;a=.k djus ds ekeys esa fo'o esa pkSFks LFkku ij gSA

Hkkjr esa ok;q;kuksa dh izk;ksfxd mM+kusa 1911 esa izkjEHk dh x;h Fkh] ysfdu ok;q ifjogu dh okLrfod 'kq#vkr 1927 esa ûkxfjd mM~M;u foHkkx* dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh gks ik;hA 1929 esa ,Eik,j ,;j lfoZlst ds ok;q;ku Hkkjr esa mrjs vkSj ;gka ls ;kf=;ksa dks fczVsu] Ýkal vkSj gkyS.M ys x;sA blds ckn ;gka 1933 esa bafM;u us'kuy ,;jost fyfeVsM] 1936 esa ,;j lfoZlst vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM rFkk 1937 esa VkVk ,;jost daiuh dh LFkkiuk gqbZA /khjs&/khjs ,slh futh daifu;ksa dh la[;k c<+us yxhA Qyrk% 1946 esa hkkjr esa mM+ku ds fy, ykblsal ysuk vfuok;Z dj fn;k x;k vkSj blds fy, blh o"kZ ok;q ifjogu ykblsUl cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA ebZ 1953 esa ok;q fuxe vf/kfu;e ikl djds Hkkjr ljdkj us ok;q ifjogu lsok dk jk"Vªh;dj.k dj fn;kA bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr bafM;u ,;jykbal dkWjiksjs'ku vkSj ,;j bafM;k baVjus'kuy dkWjiksjs'ku dh LFkkiuk dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh x;hA bu nksuksa fuxeksa us vxLr 1953 esa viuh lsok,a izkjEHk dhA

ns'k esa rhljs ifjogu lsok ds :i esa 1981 esa ok;qnwr fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA m/ku iou gal fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk 13 vDVwcj] 1985 dks dh x;hA eqacbZ] dksydkrk] fnYyh vkSj psUubZ ¼vc fr#ouariqje Hkh½ esa varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mks a ds fodkl ds fy, Qjojh 1972 esa varjkZ"Vªh; foekuiÙku izkf/kdj.k (International

Airport Authority) dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA dsanz ljdkj us caxykSj ds ikl ^nsoukgkyh* vkSj fcgkj fLFkr x;k esa u;k varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk cukus dh eatwjh nh gSA 1 vizSy] 1994 dks ôk;q fuxe vf/kdu;e] 1953* dks fujLr dj fn;k x;k] ftlls vc vuqlwfpr gokbZ ;krk;kr lsokvks a ij ls ,;j bafM;k vkSj ok;qnwr dk ,dkf/kdkj lekIr gks x;k gSA

,;j bafM;k % ,;j bafM;k % ,;j bafM;k % ,;j bafM;k % Hkkjr dh lkoZtfud {ks= dh foekuu daifu;ks a ,;j bafM;k o bafM;u ,;j ykbal dk foy; gks x;k gSA bu daifu;ks a ds foy; ds ukxfjd mM~M;u foHkkx ds izLrko dks mPpLrjh; eaf=eaMyh; lewg us 21 Qjojh] 2007 dks vuqeksfnr dj fn;kA bls eaf=eaMy dh eatwjh 31 ekpZ] 2007 dks izkIr gqbZA ,;j bafM;k o bafM;u ,;jykbal ds foy; ds i'pkr~ czk aM dk u;k uke ,;j bafM;k j[kk x;k gSA bldk 'kqHk adj egkjktk ,oa u;h bdkbZ dk uke us'kuy ,;jykbu j[kk x;k gSA u;s ,;jykbu dk ^yksxks* ukjaxh dks.kkdZ pØ ;qDr yky

jax dk mM+rk gqvk gal gSA gokbZ tgkt dk jax gkFkh ds nkar ds jax dk gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms % varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms % varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms % varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Ms % vle&xqokgkVh] vka/kz izns'k&gSnjkckn] dukZVd&caxyksj] dsjy&dksphu] fr#ouariqje] xqtjkr&vgenkckn] xksok&okldks Mh xkek] rfeyukMq&psUubZ] dks;acVqj] iatkc&ve`rlj] if'pe caxky&dksydkrk] egkjk"Vª&eqacbZ] ukxiqj&iq.ks] jktLFkku&t;iqj] fnYyh bafnjk xka/kh gokbZ vM~MkA

ukxj foekuu %ukxj foekuu %ukxj foekuu %ukxj foekuu %

• iwoksZÙkj {ks= esa flfDde esa isd;kax gokbZ vM~Mk ¼xzhu QhYM½ dk fuekZ.k dk;Z izkjaHk gSA

• psrw ¼ukxkyS.M½ rFkk bVkuxj ¼v#.kkpy izns'k½ esa xzhuQhYM gokbZ vM~Mksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq vuqeksnu fy;k tk jgk gSA

• ,;j bafM;k ,oa bafM;u ,;jykbUl ds etZj ¼foy;½ ds fy, us'kuy ,fo,'ku daiuh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼usfly½ dk fuekZ.k 2007 esa fd;k x;k gSA

usfly dh lgk;r daifu;ka fuEu gSa&

1- gksVj dkiksZjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM

2- ,;j bafM;k ,;j VªkaliksVZ lfoZl

3- ,;j bafM;k bathfu;fjax lfoZlst fyfeVsM

4- ,;j bafM;k pkVZlZ fyfeVsM

5- vkbZ,,y ,;j iksVZ lfoZlst fyfeVsM

6- ,;j ykbu ,ykbM lfoZlst fyfeVsM

7- ok;qnwr fyfeVsM

• ,;jiksV~Zl vkWFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k (AAI)– dh LFkkiuk 1 vizSy] 1995 esa gqbZA bldk izeq[k dk;Z gokbZ vM~Mksa vkSj ukxfjd bUDysOl dh fMtkbu] fodkl dk;kZUo;u ,oa izca/ku djuk gSA

• Hkkjr ljdkj us 1994 esa êq¶r vkdk'k uhfr* (open sky

policy) Lohdkj dh ftlls foekuu {ks= esa futh fuos'k dk izkjaHk gqvkA dqN izeq[k futh foekuu daifu;ka bl izdkj gSa %

► MsDdu ,;josst]

► iSjkekmUV ,;jost]

► fdaxfQ'kj ,;jykbal]

► ,;j lgkjk]

► tsV ,;jost (Market share = 25%),

► bafMxks]

► xks ,;j ,;j ykbal]

► Likbl tsV



(44)

TI Highlights

lkekU; ifjp;lkekU; ifjp;lkekU; ifjp;lkekU; ifjp;

• >kj[k.M] ef.kiqj] fetksje] f=iqjk esa ls dkSu lk Hkkjrh; jkT; ddZ js[kk ds mÙkj esa fLFkr gS \ &&&&ef.kiqjef.kiqjef.kiqjef.kiqj

• twu ekg esa] gSnjkckn] psUubZ] Hkksiky ,oa fnYyh esa ls dgk¡ ij fnu dh vof/k vf/kdre gksxh \ &&&&fnYyh esafnYyh esafnYyh esafnYyh esa

• tc Hkkjrh; ekud le; ds ;kE;ksÙkj ij v)Zjkf= gS] ,d LFkku ij lqcg dk N% (6) ctrk gS ml LFkku dh vofLFkr ftl ;kE;ksÙkj ij gS] og gS &&&&172° 30' iwiwiwiw----

• ;fn v#.kkpy izns'k esa frji (TIRAP) esa lw;ksZn; 5:00

cts izkr% (IST) gksrk gS] rks xqtjkr esa dk.Myk esa lw;ksZn; fdl le; (IST) ij gksxk \

&&&&yxHkx yxHkx yxHkx yxHkx 7:00 izkr%izkr%izkr%izkr%

• Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa ls fdlds rhu rjQ vUrjkZ"Vªh; lhek;sa gSa \ &&&&f=iqjkf=iqjkf=iqjkf=iqjk

• Hkkjr dk {ks=Qy lalkj ds {ks=Qy dk 2.4% ijUrq bldh &&&&lEiw.kZ ekuo tlEiw.kZ ekuo tlEiw.kZ ekuo tlEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dh kfr dh kfr dh kfr dh 17.5% tula[;k gStula[;k gStula[;k gStula[;k gS

• Hkkjr foLr`r gS

&&&&mÙkj iwohZ xksyk)Z esa mÙkj iwohZ xksyk)Z esa mÙkj iwohZ xksyk)Z esa mÙkj iwohZ xksyk)Z esa 8°4' mÙkj ls mÙkj ls mÙkj ls mÙkj ls 37°6' mÙkjh mÙkjh mÙkjh mÙkjh v{kka'kksa rFkk v{kka'kksa rFkk v{kka'kksa rFkk v{kka'kksa rFkk 68°7' iwoZ ls iwoZ ls iwoZ ls iwoZ ls 97°25' iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/;iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/;iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/;iwohZ ns'kkUrjksa ds e/;

• ddZ js[kk fdl jkT; ls gksdj xqtjrh gS \

&&&&xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] xqtjkr] jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] if'pe cax>kj[k.M] if'pe cax>kj[k.M] if'pe cax>kj[k.M] if'pe caxky] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje lsky] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje lsky] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje lsky] f=iqjk vkSj fetksje ls

• vxjryk] xk¡/khuxj] tcyiqj ,oa mTtSu uxjksa esa dkSu ddZ js[kk ls fudVre nwjh ij fLFkr gS \ &&&&xk¡/khuxjxk¡/khuxjxk¡/khuxjxk¡/khuxj

• fnYyh] dksydkrk] tks/kiqj ,oa ukxiqj uxjksa esa dkSu&lk ddZ js[kk ds fudV gS \ &&&&dksydkrkdksydkrkdksydkrkdksydkrk

• mÙkjh xksyk)Z esa ddZ laØkfUr ds le; 12 ?k.Vs dk fnu gksxk &&&&fo"kqor js[kk ijfo"kqor js[kk ijfo"kqor js[kk ijfo"kqor js[kk ij

• xqtjkr ds lcls if'peh xkao vkSj v#.kkpy izns'k ds lcls iwohZ Nksj ij fLFkr okykax ds le; esa fdrus ?k.Vs dk vUrjky gksxk \ &&&&2 ?kaVk2 ?kaVk2 ?kaVk2 ?kaVk

• Hkkjrh; ekud le; dh ns'kkUrj js[kk (82°30') fdl uxj ls gksdj xqtjrh gS &&&&bykgkckn ¼uSubykgkckn ¼uSubykgkckn ¼uSubykgkckn ¼uSuh½ lsh½ lsh½ lsh½ ls

• Hkkjrh; ekud le; ,oa xzhufop ek/; le; ds chp fdrus le; dk vUrj gS \ &&&& $5 ?k.Vs 30 feuV $5 ?k.Vs 30 feuV $5 ?k.Vs 30 feuV $5 ?k.Vs 30 feuV

• ;fn Hkkjrh; ekud le; ;kE;ksÙkj ij e/;kºu gS rks 120° iwohZ ns'kkUrj ij LFkkuh; le; D;k gksxk \&&&&14.30

• Hkkjr dk lqnwjLFk nf{k.kh fcUnq ^bafnjk IokbaV* dgk¡ fLFkr Fkk \ &&&&cM+k fudksckj esacM+k fudksckj esacM+k fudksckj esacM+k fudksckj esa

• Hkkjr dk lqnwj if'pe dk fcUnq gS

&&&&68°7' iwoZ] xkSj eksrk ¼xqtjkr½iwoZ] xkSj eksrk ¼xqtjkr½iwoZ] xkSj eksrk ¼xqtjkr½iwoZ] xkSj eksrk ¼xqtjkr½

• gqaMw izikr fufeZr gS &&&&lqo.kZ js[kk ¼Lo.kZ js[kk½ unh ijlqo.kZ js[kk ¼Lo.kZ js[kk½ unh ijlqo.kZ js[kk ¼Lo.kZ js[kk½ unh ijlqo.kZ js[kk ¼Lo.kZ js[kk½ unh ij

• osEckukn >hy gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa

• dkSu lk ,d ySxwu ugha gS &&&&isfj;kj >hyisfj;kj >hyisfj;kj >hyisfj;kj >hy

• fpYdk >hy fLFkr gS &&&&vksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esa

• fgeky; dkfoLrkj vjkdku ;ksek fLFkr gS &&&&E;kekaj esaE;kekaj esaE;kekaj esaE;kekaj esa

• ckaXykns'k dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; lhek ls yxus okys Hkkjrh; jkT; &&&&if'pe caxky] vlkse] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksjeif'pe caxky] vlkse] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksjeif'pe caxky] vlkse] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksjeif'pe caxky] vlkse] es?kky;] f=iqjk] fetksje

• Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa dk dkSu lk lewg ikfdLrku ls lhek cukrk gS \

&&&&iatkc] tEew ,oa d'ehj] jktLFkku rFkk xqtjkriatkc] tEew ,oa d'ehj] jktLFkku rFkk xqtjkriatkc] tEew ,oa d'ehj] jktLFkku rFkk xqtjkriatkc] tEew ,oa d'ehj] jktLFkku rFkk xqtjkr

• usiky ds iM+kslh Hkkjrh; jkT; gSa

&&&&mÙkjk[k.M] mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] ,oa flfDdemÙkjk[k.M] mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] ,oa flfDdemÙkjk[k.M] mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] ,oa flfDdemÙkjk[k.M] mÙkj izns'k] fcgkj] if'pe caxky] ,oa flfDde

• fdl Hkkjrh; jkT; dh vf/kdre lhek E;kaekj ls Li'kZ djrh gS \ &&&&v#.kkpy izns'k dhv#.kkpy izns'k dhv#.kkpy izns'k dhv#.kkpy izns'k dh

• Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku ds chp lhek fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ Fkh

&&&&jsMfDyQ js[kk }kjkjsMfDyQ js[kk }kjkjsMfDyQ js[kk }kjkjsMfDyQ js[kk }kjk

• Hkkjr vkSj phu dh mÙkj&iwohZ lhek dk lhekadu dkSu lh js[kk djrh gS \ &&&&eSdeksgu js[kkeSdeksgu js[kkeSdeksgu js[kkeSdeksgu js[kk

• fdlds }kjk Hkkjr&Jhyadk ls vyx gksrk gS \

&&&&ikd tyMe:e/; lsikd tyMe:e/; lsikd tyMe:e/; lsikd tyMe:e/; ls

• Hkkjr ds fdl izns'k dh lhek,a rhu ns'kksa Øe'k% usiky] HkwVku ,oa phu ls feyrh gSa \ &&&&flfDde dhflfDde dhflfDde dhflfDde dh

HkkSfrd foHkktuHkkSfrd foHkktuHkkSfrd foHkktuHkkSfrd foHkktu

• iwohZ fgeky; dh rqyuk esa Vªh&ykbu dk Å¡pkbZ eku if'peh fgeky; esa gksrk gS &&&&dededede

• fgeky; dh pksfV;ksa dk iwoZ ls if'pe fn'kk esa lgh Øe D;k gS \

&&&&uepk cjok] daputaxk] ekm.V ,ojsLV] uUnknsohuepk cjok] daputaxk] ekm.V ,ojsLV] uUnknsohuepk cjok] daputaxk] ekm.V ,ojsLV] uUnknsohuepk cjok] daputaxk] ekm.V ,ojsLV] uUnknsoh

• xkslkbZ Fkku] dkesr] uank nsoh ,oa f='kwy ioZr f'k[kjksa esa dkSu&lk ,d Hkkjr esa vofLFkr ugha gS \ &&&&xkslkb Fkkuxkslkb Fkkuxkslkb Fkkuxkslkb Fkku

• ^'kkUr ?kkVh* vofLFkr gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa

• lgh lqesfyr gSlgh lqesfyr gSlgh lqesfyr gSlgh lqesfyr gS lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼igkM+h njkZ½¼igkM+h njkZ½¼igkM+h njkZ½¼igkM+h njkZ½ ¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ cfugky & tEew ,oa d'ehj ukFkqyk & flfDde uhfr & mÙkjk[kaM f'kidh yk & fgekpy izns'k cqe yk & v#.kkpy izns'k tsysi yk & flfDde eqfyax yk & mÙkjk[kaM fyiqys[k & mÙkjk[kaM

• ,yhQsaV njkZ vofLFkr gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa

• pkSjkokM+h Xysf'k;j fLFkr gS

&&&&dsnkjukFk eafnj ds mÙkj esadsnkjukFk eafnj ds mÙkj esadsnkjukFk eafnj ds mÙkj esadsnkjukFk eafnj ds mÙkj esa

• n.Mdkj.; {ks= vofLFkr gS

&&&&NÙkhlx<+ ,oa vksfM'kk esaNÙkhlx<+ ,oa vksfM'kk esaNÙkhlx<+ ,oa vksfM'kk esaNÙkhlx<+ ,oa vksfM'kk esa

• ihj iatky Js.kh ikbZ tkrh gS

&&&&tEew ,oa d'ehj esatEew ,oa d'ehj esatEew ,oa d'ehj esatEew ,oa d'ehj esa

• foU/;] vjkoyh] f'kokfyd ,oa vUukeykbZ esa ls dkSu lcls uohu ioZr Js.kh gS \ &&&&f'kokfydf'kokfydf'kokfydf'kokfyd

• Hkkjr ds izknsf'kd ty {ks= dk foLrkj gS

&&&&rV ls 12 leqnzh ehy rdrV ls 12 leqnzh ehy rdrV ls 12 leqnzh ehy rdrV ls 12 leqnzh ehy rd


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• lgh lqesfyr gSa lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼¼¼¼lkxj iqfyulkxj iqfyulkxj iqfyulkxj iqfyu½½½½ ¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ nh?kk & if'pe caxky xksikyiqj & vksfM'kk dykaxqV & xksok ejhuk & rfeyukMq

• Hkkjr fdrus izkÑfrd izns'kksa esa foHkkftr gS \ &&&&4444

• pkj nf{k.kh jkT; vkU/kz izns'k] dukZVd] dsjy vksj rfeyukMq esa ls dkSu lk] lcls vf/kd Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa ds lkFk lhekorhZ gS \

&&&&vka/kz izns'k ,oa dukZVd esa ls izR;sdvka/kz izns'k ,oa dukZVd esa ls izR;sdvka/kz izns'k ,oa dukZVd esa ls izR;sdvka/kz izns'k ,oa dukZVd esa ls izR;sd

• fgeky; dh jpuk lekarj oy; Jsf.k;ksa ls gqbZ gS ftlesa ls izkphure Js.kh gS &&&&o`gr~ fgeky; Js.kho`gr~ fgeky; Js.kho`gr~ fgeky; Js.kho`gr~ fgeky; Js.kh

• dFku % dFku % dFku % dFku % fgeky;h fefê;ksa esa áwel izpqj ek=k esa ik;k tkrk gS dkj.k % dkj.k % dkj.k % dkj.k % fgeky; esa lokZf/kd {ks= oukPNkfnr gSA

&&&&dFku xyr fdUrq dkj.k lgh gSdFku xyr fdUrq dkj.k lgh gSdFku xyr fdUrq dkj.k lgh gSdFku xyr fdUrq dkj.k lgh gS

• Hkkjr dk yxHkx 30 izfr'kr {ks= rhu jkT;ksa esa lekfgr gS ;s rhu jkT; gS &&&&jktLFkku] e/; izns'k ,oa egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k ,oa egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k ,oa egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k ,oa egkjk"Vª

• y?kq fgeky; fLFkr gS &&&&f'kokfyd vkSj egku fgeky; ds e/; esaf'kokfyd vkSj egku fgeky; ds e/; esaf'kokfyd vkSj egku fgeky; ds e/; esaf'kokfyd vkSj egku fgeky; ds e/; esa

• mÙkj Hkkjr esa mi fgeky; {ks= ds lgkjs QSys lery eSnku dks dgk tkrk gS &&&&HkkcjHkkcjHkkcjHkkcj

• ^ekmUV ,ojsLV* dgk¡ gS \ &&&&usiky esausiky esausiky esausiky esa

• Hkkjr dh loksZPp ioZr pksVh gS &&&& K2 xkWMfxkWMfxkWMfxkWMfou vkWfLVuou vkWfLVuou vkWfLVuou vkWfLVu

• Å¡pkbZ dk lgh Øe gS &&&&ekmUV ,ojsLV] xkWMfou vkWfLVu] daputa?kkekmUV ,ojsLV] xkWMfou vkWfLVu] daputa?kkekmUV ,ojsLV] xkWMfou vkWfLVu] daputa?kkekmUV ,ojsLV] xkWMfou vkWfLVu] daputa?kk

• uUnk nsoh pksVh &&&&dqekÅ¡ fgeky; dk Hkkx gSdqekÅ¡ fgeky; dk Hkkx gSdqekÅ¡ fgeky; dk Hkkx gSdqekÅ¡ fgeky; dk Hkkx gS

• dkSu vDlkbZ fpu dk Hkkx gS \ &&&&yík[k iBkjyík[k iBkjyík[k iBkjyík[k iBkj

• xq# f'k[kj ioZr pksVh vofLFkr gS &&&&jktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esa

• 'ksojk, igkfM+;ka vofLFkr gS &&&&rfeyukMq esarfeyukMq esarfeyukMq esarfeyukMq esa

• dqYyw ?kkVh ftu ioZr Jsf.k;ksa ds chp vofLFkr gS] os gSa &/kkSyk/kj rFkk ihj iatky/kkSyk/kj rFkk ihj iatky/kkSyk/kj rFkk ihj iatky/kkSyk/kj rFkk ihj iatky

• dksjh fuosf'kdk] ftl ij fLFkr gS] og gS &&&&dPN dk judPN dk judPN dk judPN dk ju

• ^dsi dkWeksfju* ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS

&&&&dU;kdqekjh dksdU;kdqekjh dksdU;kdqekjh dksdU;kdqekjh dks

• lqesfyr gS&

&&&&cksefMyk&v#.kkpy izns'k] Hkksj ?kkV&egkjk"Vª] cksefMyk&v#.kkpy izns'k] Hkksj ?kkV&egkjk"Vª] cksefMyk&v#.kkpy izns'k] Hkksj ?kkV&egkjk"Vª] cksefMyk&v#.kkpy izns'k] Hkksj ?kkV&egkjk"Vª] ikikikiky?kkV&dsjy] Mk¶yk&v#.kkpy izns'k] tksftyk&d'ehjy?kkV&dsjy] Mk¶yk&v#.kkpy izns'k] tksftyk&d'ehjy?kkV&dsjy] Mk¶yk&v#.kkpy izns'k] tksftyk&d'ehjy?kkV&dsjy] Mk¶yk&v#.kkpy izns'k] tksftyk&d'ehj

• o"kZ 2006 esa dkSu lk ,d] fgeky; njkZ Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp O;kikj c<+kus ds fy, iqu% [kksyk x;k \

&&&&ukFkqykukFkqykukFkqykukFkqyk

• fgeky; esa fge js[kk fuEu ds chp gksrh gS \

&&&&4300 ls 6000 ehVj iwoZ esa4300 ls 6000 ehVj iwoZ esa4300 ls 6000 ehVj iwoZ esa4300 ls 6000 ehVj iwoZ esa

• daputa?kk] #UMqu] xaxks=h ,oa dsnkjukFk esa lcls cM+k fgeun gS &&&&xaxks=hxaxks=hxaxks=hxaxks=h

• ^f'kokfyd* 'kSy lewg ds nf{k.k esa Hkkcj {ks= mnkgj.k gS &&&&fxfjin dh fLFkfr dkfxfjin dh fLFkfr dkfxfjin dh fLFkfr dkfxfjin dh fLFkfr dk

• fgeky; dk ioZr inh; izns'k gS &&&&f'kokfydf'kokfydf'kokfydf'kokfyd

• fgeky; ds fgeunksa ds fi?kyus dh xfr

&&&&lcls vf/kd gSlcls vf/kd gSlcls vf/kd gSlcls vf/kd gS

• f'kokfyd Js.kh dk fuekZ.k gqvk &&&&llllsukstkbd ;qx esasukstkbd ;qx esasukstkbd ;qx esasukstkbd ;qx esa

• ueZnk ,oa rkIrh ufn;ksa ds e/; fLFkr gS &&&&lriqM+k Jsf.k;kalriqM+k Jsf.k;kalriqM+k Jsf.k;kalriqM+k Jsf.k;ka

• Hkkjr ls micU/k iqjkpqEcdh; ifj.kkeksa ls ladsr feyrs gSa fd Hkwrdky esa Hkkjrh; LFkyfiaM ljdk gS

&&&&mÙkj dksmÙkj dksmÙkj dksmÙkj dks

• Hkkjrh; mi egk}hi ewyr% ,d fo'kky Hkw[k.M dk Hkkx Fkk ftls dgrs gSa &&&&xksaMokukyS.MxksaMokukyS.MxksaMokukyS.MxksaMokukyS.M

• Hkkjr ds izk;}hih; ioZr fufeZr gq,&&&&iSfy;kstksbd ;qx esaiSfy;kstksbd ;qx esaiSfy;kstksbd ;qx esaiSfy;kstksbd ;qx esa

• NksVk ukxiqj iBkj &&&&,d vxzxaHkhj gS,d vxzxaHkhj gS,d vxzxaHkhj gS,d vxzxaHkhj gS

• vjkoyh ,oa foa/; Ük`a[kykvksa ds e/; dkSu lk iBkj fLFkr gS \ &&&&ekyok dk iBkjekyok dk iBkjekyok dk iBkjekyok dk iBkj

• lcls izkphu ioZr Üka[kyk dkSu lh gS \ &&&&vjkoyhvjkoyhvjkoyhvjkoyh

• nf{k.k Hkkjr dh lcls Å¡ph pksVh gS \ &&&&vukbeqMhvukbeqMhvukbeqMhvukbeqMh

• iwohZ ?kkV ,oa if'peh ?kkV dk feyu LFky gS &&&&uhyfxfjuhyfxfjuhyfxfjuhyfxfj

• vjc lkxj ds ry esa] eqacbZ ls if'pe&nf{k.k if'pe esa yxHkx 455 fdyksehVj nwj] [kksts x;s ,d u;s 1505 ehVj Å¡ps ioZr dk uke j[kk x;k gS

&&&&jeu lkxj ioZrjeu lkxj ioZrjeu lkxj ioZrjeu lkxj ioZr

• Hkkjr dh dkSu lh ioZr Js.kh dsoy ,d gh jkT; esa QSyh gS &&&&vtUrkvtUrkvtUrkvtUrk

• Hkkjr dh rV js[kk dh yEckbZ gS &&&&eq[;Hkwfe rV js[kk dh yEckbZ 6100 fdeheq[;Hkwfe rV js[kk dh yEckbZ 6100 fdeheq[;Hkwfe rV js[kk dh yEckbZ 6100 fdeheq[;Hkwfe rV js[kk dh yEckbZ 6100 fdeh---- rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk

lEwi.kZ rV js[kk 7516lEwi.kZ rV js[kk 7516lEwi.kZ rV js[kk 7516lEwi.kZ rV js[kk 7516----6 fdeh6 fdeh6 fdeh6 fdeh----

• fdl jkT; dk leqnzh rV lcls vf/kd yEck gS \ &&&&xqtjkr dkxqtjkr dkxqtjkr dkxqtjkr dk

• Hkkjr esa fdrus jkT; rVjs[kk ls yxs gSa \ &&&&9999

• Hkkjro"kZ ds if'pe rVh; 'kgjksa dk mÙkj ls nf{k.k Øe bl izdkj gS

&&&&tathjk] fla/kqnqxZ] déwj ,oa ukxjdksbytathjk] fla/kqnqxZ] déwj ,oa ukxjdksbytathjk] fla/kqnqxZ] déwj ,oa ukxjdksbytathjk] fla/kqnqxZ] déwj ,oa ukxjdksby

• egkjk"Vª ,oa dukZVd esa if'peh ?kkV dgykrs gSa &&&&lákfnzlákfnzlákfnzlákfnz

• Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd Å¡pkbZ okyk >juk &&&&dq¡phdy >jukdq¡phdy >jukdq¡phdy >jukdq¡phdy >juk

• dkSu if'peh rV ij vofLFkr gS \

&&&&tathjk ,oa mMqihtathjk ,oa mMqihtathjk ,oa mMqihtathjk ,oa mMqih

• dkMZee igkfM+;ka ftudh lhekvksa ij fLFkr gS] os jkT; gSa &&&&dsjy ,oa rfeyukMqdsjy ,oa rfeyukMqdsjy ,oa rfeyukMqdsjy ,oa rfeyukMq

• flfDde ds lEcU/k esa egRoiw.kZ rF;

&&&&1975 esa ;g Hkkjr dk vfHké vax cu x;k Fkk] bls 1975 esa ;g Hkkjr dk vfHké vax cu x;k Fkk] bls 1975 esa ;g Hkkjr dk vfHké vax cu x;k Fkk] bls 1975 esa ;g Hkkjr dk vfHké vax cu x;k Fkk] bls ouLifr 'kkfL=;ksa dk LoxZ ekuk tkrk gS rFkk blds ouLifr 'kkfL=;ksa dk LoxZ ekuk tkrk gS rFkk blds ouLifr 'kkfL=;ksa dk LoxZ ekuk tkrk gS rFkk blds ouLifr 'kkfL=;ksa dk LoxZ ekuk tkrk gS rFkk blds

eq[; fuoklh ysIpk] HkksfV;k ,oa usikyh gSaAeq[; fuoklh ysIpk] HkksfV;k ,oa usikyh gSaAeq[; fuoklh ysIpk] HkksfV;k ,oa usikyh gSaAeq[; fuoklh ysIpk] HkksfV;k ,oa usikyh gSaA



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}hi }hi }hi }hi lewglewglewglewg • cSjsu }hi vofLFkr gSA

&&&&caxky dh [kkM+h esacaxky dh [kkM+h esacaxky dh [kkM+h esacaxky dh [kkM+h esa

• lgh lqesfyr gSa

lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼¼¼¼}hi}hi}hi}hi½½½½ ¼¼¼¼vofLFkfrvofLFkfrvofLFkfrvofLFkfr½½½½ os;ar 'k;ks/kj & dPN dh [kkM+h fije & [kaHkkr dh [kkM+h }kjdk & vjc lkxj rV nho & dkfB;kokM+ rV

• vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg dk loksZPp f'k[kj ^iY;k.k f'k[kj* ¼lSaMy ihd½ fLFkr gS

&&&&mÙkjh vaMeku esamÙkjh vaMeku esamÙkjh vaMeku esamÙkjh vaMeku esa

• vaMeku o fudksckj

&&&&caxky dh [kkM+h esa }hi lewg gScaxky dh [kkM+h esa }hi lewg gScaxky dh [kkM+h esa }hi lewg gScaxky dh [kkM+h esa }hi lewg gS

• vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg esa }hiksa dh la[;k gS &&&&222222222222

• nl fMxzh pSuy i`Fkd djrk gS

&&&&v.Meku dks fudksckj }hi lsv.Meku dks fudksckj }hi lsv.Meku dks fudksckj }hi lsv.Meku dks fudksckj }hi ls

• y{k}hi fLFkr gS &&&&vjc lkxj esavjc lkxj esavjc lkxj esavjc lkxj esa

• }hiksa dk lewg y{k}hi &&&&izoky mRifÙk dk gSizoky mRifÙk dk gSizoky mRifÙk dk gSizoky mRifÙk dk gS

• y{k}hi esa fdrus }hi gSa \ &&&&36363636

• dkSu lk }hi Hkkjr ,oa Jhyadk ds e/; gS \

&&&&jkes'ojejkes'ojejkes'ojejkes'oje

• neu vkSj nho ds ckjs esa lR; dFku gS

&&&&LokrULokrULokrULokrU«;ksÙkj iqrZxkyh vkf/kiR; esa Fkk] neu vkSj nho «;ksÙkj iqrZxkyh vkf/kiR; esa Fkk] neu vkSj nho «;ksÙkj iqrZxkyh vkf/kiR; esa Fkk] neu vkSj nho «;ksÙkj iqrZxkyh vkf/kiR; esa Fkk] neu vkSj nho ds chp [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h gS rFkk bldh jkt/kkuh neu gSds chp [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h gS rFkk bldh jkt/kkuh neu gSds chp [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h gS rFkk bldh jkt/kkuh neu gSds chp [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h gS rFkk bldh jkt/kkuh neu gS

• ,d }hi ij fufeZr Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k uxj

&&&&eqacbZeqacbZeqacbZeqacbZ

• ef.kiqj esa dqN yksx yVdh gqbZ xkn (Silt) ls c¡/ks vir`.k (Weeds) vkSj lM=rh ouLifr ds frjrs }hiksa ij cus edkuksa esa jgrs gSa] bu }hiksa dks dgrs gSa &&&&QwefMQwefMQwefMQwefM

• izkphu Hkkjrh; ,sfrgkfld Hkwxksy esa jRukdj uke lwpd Fkk &&&&fgUn egklkxj dkfgUn egklkxj dkfgUn egklkxj dkfgUn egklkxj dk

jkT;@la?kh; {ks=jkT;@la?kh; {ks=jkT;@la?kh; {ks=jkT;@la?kh; {ks= • iqMqpsjh dk {ks= foHkkftr ik;k tkrk gS

&&&&rfeyukMq] dsjy ,oa vkU/kz izns'k jkT;ksa esarfeyukMq] dsjy ,oa vkU/kz izns'k jkT;ksa esarfeyukMq] dsjy ,oa vkU/kz izns'k jkT;ksa esarfeyukMq] dsjy ,oa vkU/kz izns'k jkT;ksa esa

• Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; dks ^^flfydu LVsV** ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \ &&&&dukZVd dksdukZVd dksdukZVd dksdukZVd dks

• lgh lqesfyr gS

vkSjaxkckn & egkjk"Vª

ikyuiqj & xqtjkr

gqcyh & dukZVd

xqUVwj & vkU/kz izns'k

• jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] iatkc ,oa mÙkjizns'k esa ls dgka dk Hkkx jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa ugha lfEefyr gS \ &&&&iatkc dk Hkkxiatkc dk Hkkxiatkc dk Hkkxiatkc dk Hkkx

• dkSu ls dFku jktLFkku ds e#{ks= ds fy, lgh gS \

1- ;g fo'o dk lcls ?kuk clk e#LFky gSA

2- ;g yxHkx 10]000 o"kZ iqjkuk gS] ftldk dkj.k vR;f/kd ekuoh; gLr{ksi jgk gSA

3- ;gka dsoy 40 ls 60 izfr'kr {ks= gh Ñf"k gsrq mi;qDr gSA

4- 'kq) cks;s x, {ks= esa o`f) ds dkj.k pkjkxkg {ks= ds foLrkj ij dqizHkko iM+k gSA &mi;qZDr lHkh&mi;qZDr lHkh&mi;qZDr lHkh&mi;qZDr lHkh

• m|ku ,oa okfudh fo'ofo|ky; ¼fgekpy izns'k½ esa fLFkr gS &&&&lksyu esalksyu esalksyu esalksyu esa

Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa ls fdls ^Hkkjr dk dksfguwj* dgk tkrk gS \ &&&&vka/kz izns'k dksvka/kz izns'k dksvka/kz izns'k dksvka/kz izns'k dks

• ^fonHkZ* {ks= gS &&&&egkjk"Vª dk Hkkxegkjk"Vª dk Hkkxegkjk"Vª dk Hkkxegkjk"Vª dk Hkkx

• ^ikV* vapy (Pat Region) vofLFkr gS &&&&>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa

• lqesfyr gSa&

NÙkhlx<+ & NÙkhlx<+ eSnku

>kj[k.M & NksVk ukxiqj iBkj

egkjk"Vª & o`f"VNk;k izns'k

dukZVd & ekyuM

• {ks=Qy ds Øe esa Hkkjr ds rhu cM+s jkT; gSa &&&&jktLFkku] e/; izns'k] egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k] egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k] egkjk"VªjktLFkku] e/; izns'k] egkjk"Vª

• mÙkj izns'k ds lhekorhZ gSa &&&&jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] mÙkjk[k.M] fgekpy jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] mÙkjk[k.M] fgekpy jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] mÙkjk[k.M] fgekpy jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[k.M] mÙkjk[k.M] fgekpy

izns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] fcgkj] e/; izns'kizns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] fcgkj] e/; izns'kizns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] fcgkj] e/; izns'kizns'k] gfj;k.kk] fnYyh] fcgkj] e/; izns'k ,oa usiky ,oa usiky ,oa usiky ,oa usiky

• dkSu lk jkT; mÙkj&iwohZ jkT;ksa dh ^lkr cguksa* dk Hkkx ugha gSa \ &&&&if'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxky

• o"kZ 1953 esa] tc vka/kz jkT; ,d vyx jkT; cuk] rc mldh jkt/kkuh dkSu cuh &&&&duwZyduwZyduwZyduwZy

• vle dqy feykdj fdrus jkT;ksa ,oa dsUnz 'kkflr {ks=ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gS &&&&7777

• ^fn fgeky;u ekmUVsfu;fjax bULVhV~;wV* fLFkr gS &&&&nkftZfyax ¼inkftZfyax ¼inkftZfyax ¼inkftZfyax ¼i---- caxky½ esa caxky½ esa caxky½ esa caxky½ esa

iztkfr@tutkfr;kaiztkfr@tutkfr;kaiztkfr@tutkfr;kaiztkfr@tutkfr;ka • mÙkj&iwohZ Hkkjr ds igkM+h ,oa taxyh {ks=ksa esa dkSu lk

,d iztkrh; lewg ik;k tkrk gS &&&&eaxksykW;MeaxksykW;MeaxksykW;MeaxksykW;M

• lgh lqesfyr gS HkksfV;k & mÙkjk[k.M [kklh & es?kky; laFkky & >kj[k.M VksMk & rfeyukMq vikrkeh & v#.kkpy izns'k xksaM & e/; izns'k

• lgh lqesfyr gSa jkT;jkT;jkT;jkT; eq[; Hkk"kkeq[; Hkk"kkeq[; Hkk"kkeq[; Hkk"kk xksok & dksad.kh es?kky; & [kklh uxkyS.M & vaxkeh flfDde & ysIpk@HkwfV;k


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• HkksfV;k] [kklh] laFkky ,oa VksMk esa ls dkSu lh tutkfr >wfeax Ñf"k djrh gS \ &&&&[kklh tutkfr[kklh tutkfr[kklh tutkfr[kklh tutkfr

• Hkkjr dh tutkfr;ka tks cgqifrRo dh izFkk ekurh gSa] os gSa &&&&tkSulkjh] VksMktkSulkjh] VksMktkSulkjh] VksMktkSulkjh] VksMk

• izksVks&vkWLVªsykW;M ls lEcfU/kr tutkfr gS &&&&laFkkylaFkkylaFkkylaFkky

• ^Fkk:* yksxksa dk fuokl dgka gS \ &&&&mÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'k

• /kkSyk/kj Js.kh ¼fgekpy izns'k½ {ks= dh izeq[k tutkfr

&&&& xn~nhxn~nhxn~nhxn~nh

• laFkky fuoklh (Inhabitants) gSa \ &&&&iwohZ Hkkjr dsiwohZ Hkkjr dsiwohZ Hkkjr dsiwohZ Hkkjr ds

• lqesfyr gSa&

Hkhy&xqtjkr tkSulkjh&mÙkjk[k.M Hkhy&jktLFkku ysIpk&flfDde jkth&mÙkjk[k.M [kklh&es?kky;

• _rq&izokl fd;k djrs gSa &&&&HkwfV;kHkwfV;kHkwfV;kHkwfV;k

• cksMks fuoklh gSa &&&&xkjks igkM+h dsxkjks igkM+h dsxkjks igkM+h dsxkjks igkM+h ds

• xkjks tutkfr gS &&&&es?kky; dhes?kky; dhes?kky; dhes?kky; dh

• Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h tutkfr gS &&&&xksxksxksxksaMaMaMaM

• VksMk tutkfr fuoklh gS &&&&uhyfxjh dh igkfM+;ksa dhuhyfxjh dh igkfM+;ksa dhuhyfxjh dh igkfM+;ksa dhuhyfxjh dh igkfM+;ksa dh

• ,d tutkfr] tks ljgqy R;ksgkj eukrh gS] og gS &&&&eq.Mkeq.Mkeq.Mkeq.Mk

• lqesfyr gS fcgw&vlkse vks.ke&dsjy iksaxy&rfeyukMq cSlk[kh&iatkc

Hkhy tkfr ik;h tkrh gS &&&&egkjk"Vª] eegkjk"Vª] eegkjk"Vª] eegkjk"Vª] e----iziziziz---- ,oa jktLFkku esa ,oa jktLFkku esa ,oa jktLFkku esa ,oa jktLFkku esa

• lgfj;k tutkfr ds yksx] fuoklh gS &&&&jktLFkku dsjktLFkku dsjktLFkku dsjktLFkku ds

• fdlh iztkfr dks foyqIr ekuk tk ldrk gS] tc og vius izkÑfrd vkokl esa ugha ns[kh xbZ gS &&&&50 o"kZ ls50 o"kZ ls50 o"kZ ls50 o"kZ ls

• /kkjikjdj iztkfr dgk¡ ikbZ tkrh gS \

&&&&jktLFkku ds lhekorhZ {ks= esajktLFkku ds lhekorhZ {ks= esajktLFkku ds lhekorhZ {ks= esajktLFkku ds lhekorhZ {ks= esa

• Hkkjr esa tutkfr;ksa ds fu/kkZj.k dk vk/kkj gS

&&&&lkaLÑfrd fo'ks"khdj.klkaLÑfrd fo'ks"khdj.klkaLÑfrd fo'ks"khdj.klkaLÑfrd fo'ks"khdj.k vkSj fofHké vkokl vkSj fofHké vkokl vkSj fofHké vkokl vkSj fofHké vkokl

• lqesfyr gSa&

eksiyk&dsjy eqfj;k&NÙkhlx<+

VksMk&rfeyukMq eq.Mk&vksfM'kk

• 'kksEisu tutkfr ikbZ tkrh gS &&&&fudksckj }hilewg esafudksckj }hilewg esafudksckj }hilewg esafudksckj }hilewg esa

• Hkkjr ,oa Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kkvksa esa cksyus okyksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij fgUnh dsa ckn Øe gSa &&&&caxkyh dkcaxkyh dkcaxkyh dkcaxkyh dk

� viokg rU=viokg rU=viokg rU=viokg rU=

• xkaxk unh dh ,dek= lgk;d unh ftldk mn~xe eSnku esa gS &&&&xkserhxkserhxkserhxkserh

• csrok] pEcy] dsu vkSj jkexaxk ufn;ksa esa ls dkSu ,d ;equk dh lgk;d unh ugha gS \ &&&&jkexaxkjkexaxkjkexaxkjkexaxk

• ;equk unh dk mn~xe LFkku gS

&&&&cUnjiw¡N igkM+hcUnjiw¡N igkM+hcUnjiw¡N igkM+hcUnjiw¡N igkM+h

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : if'peh ?kkV dh ufn;k¡ MsYVk dk fuekZ.k ugha djrh gSaA

dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : os NksVs ekxZ ls rhoz xfr ls dM+h ¼dBksj½ pêkuksa ds Åij ls izokfgr gksrh gSA &&&&(A) rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R), (A)

dk lgh O;k[;k gSdk lgh O;k[;k gSdk lgh O;k[;k gSdk lgh O;k[;k gS

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : ueZnk vius eqgkus ij MsYVk dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA

dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : og ,d Hkza'k ?kkVh esa cgrh gSA

&&&&(A) xyr gS ijUrq xyr gS ijUrq xyr gS ijUrq xyr gS ijUrq (R) lgh gSlgh gSlgh gSlgh gS

• lksu unh dk okLrfod lzksr dgk¡ gS \

&&&&'kgMksy ftys esa vejdaVd ls'kgMksy ftys esa vejdaVd ls'kgMksy ftys esa vejdaVd ls'kgMksy ftys esa vejdaVd ls


¼unh½¼unh½¼unh½¼unh½ ¼lgk;d unh½¼lgk;d unh½¼lgk;d unh½¼lgk;d unh½ xaxk & lksu xksnkojh & eatjk Ñ".kk & Hkhek ;equk & dsu

• vyduank] dkslh] pEcy ,oa xksnkojh ufn;ksa esa dkSu v/;kjksfir unh dk mnkgj.k gS \ &&&&pEcypEcypEcypEcy

• ladks'k unh fdldh lhek cukrh gS \

&&&&vlkse ,oa if'pe caxky ds chpvlkse ,oa if'pe caxky ds chpvlkse ,oa if'pe caxky ds chpvlkse ,oa if'pe caxky ds chp

• gaxjh lgk;d unh gS &&&&raxHknzk dhraxHknzk dhraxHknzk dhraxHknzk dh

• lgh lqesfyr gSa f'koleqnze izikr & dkosjh pqfy;k izikr & pEcy tksx izikr & 'kjkorh /kqvka/kkj izikr & ueZnk

• fpYdk] dksYys:] yksukj ,oa iqyhdV esa ls dkSu nks Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh lk>snkjh okyh >hy gS \ &&&&iqyhdViqyhdViqyhdViqyhdV

• Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa QqYgj >hy fLFkr gS \

&&&&mÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esa

• lgh lqesfyr gSa osEcukn & dsjy yksdVd & ef.kiqj My & d'ehj iqfydV & vka/kz izns'k rfeyukMq lhek ij

• Hkherky] iqyhdV] ÅVh ,oa lkaHkj >hyksa esa ls fdldks vHkh gky esa jk"Vªh; >hy laj{k.k ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS \ &&&&Hkherky dksHkherky dksHkherky dksHkherky dks

• nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ufn;ksa esa lokZf/kd cM+k tyxzg.k {ks= gS &&&&xksnkojh dkxksnkojh dkxksnkojh dkxksnkojh dk

• ckaXykns'k esa xaxk unh dks iqdkjk tkrk gS &&&&in~ekin~ekin~ekin~ek

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : xaxk cgqr gh iznwf"kr unh gS dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : tks unh ftruh ifo= gksrh gS] og mruh gh vf/kd iznwf"kr gksrh gS

&A lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS



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• xaxk dh tyks<+ e`nk dh xgjkbZ Hkwfe lrg ds uhps yxHkx &&&&6000 ehVj rd gksrh gS6000 ehVj rd gksrh gS6000 ehVj rd gksrh gS6000 ehVj rd gksrh gS

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : nkeksnj ?kkVh dkiksZjs'ku ds fodkl ds iwoZ nkeksnj unh if'pe caxky esa ^^nq[k dh unh** ekuh tkeh FkhA

dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : nkeksnj vius Åijh Hkkx esa rhozrk ls izokfgr gksrh gs ,oa fupys Hkkx esa bldk fgko cgqr /khek gks tkrk gSA

&&&&A vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj R nksuksa lgh gSa o nksuksa lgh gSa o nksuksa lgh gSa o nksuksa lgh gSa o R, A dk lgh O;k[;k gS

• lgh dFku gS&

&&&&nso iz;ksx vyduank ,oa HkkxhjFkh unh ds laxe ij nso iz;ksx vyduank ,oa HkkxhjFkh unh ds laxe ij nso iz;ksx vyduank ,oa HkkxhjFkh unh ds laxe ij nso iz;ksx vyduank ,oa HkkxhjFkh unh ds laxe ij fLFkr gS( :nz iz;kx] vyduank ,oa eankfduh unh ds fLFkr gS( :nz iz;kx] vyduank ,oa eankfduh unh ds fLFkr gS( :nz iz;kx] vyduank ,oa eankfduh unh ds fLFkr gS( :nz iz;kx] vyduank ,oa eankfduh unh ds

laxe ij vofLFkr gS ( vyduank unh cnzhukFk ls cgrh laxe ij vofLFkr gS ( vyduank unh cnzhukFk ls cgrh laxe ij vofLFkr gS ( vyduank unh cnzhukFk ls cgrh laxe ij vofLFkr gS ( vyduank unh cnzhukFk ls cgrh gS rFkk dsnkjukFk vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z }kjk LFkkfir ihB ds gS rFkk dsnkjukFk vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z }kjk LFkkfir ihB ds gS rFkk dsnkjukFk vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z }kjk LFkkfir ihB ds gS rFkk dsnkjukFk vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z }kjk LFkkfir ihB ds

:i esa ugha ekuh t:i esa ugha ekuh t:i esa ugha ekuh t:i esa ugha ekuh tkrh gSkrh gSkrh gSkrh gS

• Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h okg unh gS &&&&xaxkxaxkxaxkxaxk

• xaxk unh ds fdukjs lcls cM+k 'kgj gS &&&&dkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqjdkuiqj

• HkkxhjFkh unh fudyrh gS &&&&xkseq[k lsxkseq[k lsxkseq[k lsxkseq[k ls

• frCcr esa ekuljksoj >hy ds ikl ftl unh dk lzksr gS] og gS &&&&lrytlrytlrytlryt

• ekul unh fdl unh dh miunh gS \ &&&&czãiq= dhczãiq= dhczãiq= dhczãiq= dh

• czãiq= unh frCcr esa fdl uke ls tkuh tkrh gS \

&&&&lkaXikslkaXikslkaXikslkaXiks

• czãiq= unh dk cgko {ks= gS &&&&frCcr] ckaXykns'k] HkkjrfrCcr] ckaXykns'k] HkkjrfrCcr] ckaXykns'k] HkkjrfrCcr] ckaXykns'k] Hkkjr

• ufn;ksa esa ls fduds lzksr fcUnq yxHkx ,d gh gSa \

&&&&czãiq= vkSj fla/kq dsczãiq= vkSj fla/kq dsczãiq= vkSj fla/kq dsczãiq= vkSj fla/kq ds

• ueZnk unh dk mn~xe gksrk gS &&&&vejdaVd lsvejdaVd lsvejdaVd lsvejdaVd ls

• dkSulh unh Hkza'k&nzks.kh ls gksdj cgrh gS \ &&&&ueZnkueZnkueZnkueZnk

• if'pe dh vksj izokfgr gksus okyh ufn;ka gSa&

&&&&ueZnk ,oa rkIrhueZnk ,oa rkIrhueZnk ,oa rkIrhueZnk ,oa rkIrh

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh dsoy nks izeq[k ufn;k¡ gSa& ueZnk ,oa rkIr tks vjc lkxj esa fxjrh gSa dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : ;s ufn;ka Hkza'k&tfur gSa

&&&&A rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa] rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa] rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa] rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa] rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k gSgSgSgS

• dkSu lh unh rhu ckj nks /kkjkvksa esa foHkDr gks tkrh gS vkSj dqN ehy vkxs tkdj iqu% fey tkrh gS vkSj bl izdkj Jhjaxiêue] f'koleqnze~ vkSj Jhjaxe ds }hiksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gS \ &&&&dkosjhdkosjhdkosjhdkosjh

• dkosjh unh xqtjrh gS &&&&dukZVd ,oa rfeyukMq lsdukZVd ,oa rfeyukMq lsdukZVd ,oa rfeyukMq lsdukZVd ,oa rfeyukMq ls

• lksu] ueZnk rFkk egkunh fudyrh gSa &&&&vejdaVd lsvejdaVd lsvejdaVd lsvejdaVd ls

• dkSu lh unh ,Lpqvjh cukrh gS \

&&&&ueZnk] rkIrh ,oa ek.MohueZnk] rkIrh ,oa ek.MohueZnk] rkIrh ,oa ek.MohueZnk] rkIrh ,oa ek.Moh

• ufn;ksa ds ?kkVksa esa fduesa ty dk vHkko gS \

&&&&lkcjerh ?kkV ,oa rkIrh ?kkVlkcjerh ?kkV ,oa rkIrh ?kkVlkcjerh ?kkV ,oa rkIrh ?kkVlkcjerh ?kkV ,oa rkIrh ?kkV • nkeksnj unh fudyrh gS &&&&NksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj lsNksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj lsNksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj lsNksVk ukxiqj ds iBkj ls • nkskesnj fdldh lgk;d unh gS \ &&&&gqxyh dhgqxyh dhgqxyh dhgqxyh dh • Hkwfecaf/kr unh gS &&&&ywuhywuhywuhywuh • dkSu lh unh dk lzksr fgeunksa esa ugha gS \ &&&&dkslhdkslhdkslhdkslh

• nks jkT;ksa esa igyh ckj nks ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh ifj;kstuk ds lEcU/k esa le>kSrs ds Le`fri= ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA jkT;ksa vkSj ufn;ksa ds uke gSa

&&&&mÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k&dsu ,oa csromÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k&dsu ,oa csromÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k&dsu ,oa csromÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k&dsu ,oa csrokkkk • mÙkj izns'k ,oa e/; izns'k jkT;ksa esa la;qDr ^jkt?kkV

unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk* ykxw dh xbZ gS &&&&csrok unh ijcsrok unh ijcsrok unh ijcsrok unh ij • dkSu lh unh ;equk unh ls ugha feyrh gS \ &&&&lksulksulksulksu • eUnkfduh unh fdl ty izokg vFkok eq[; unh ls

lEcfU/kr gS \ &&&&vyduUnk lsvyduUnk lsvyduUnk lsvyduUnk ls • Hkkjr dh fdl unh ij fo'o dk lcls Å¡pk iqy

cuk;k tk jgk gS &&&&fpukc ijfpukc ijfpukc ijfpukc ij • dsnkjukFk ls :nziz;kx ds e/; cgus okyh unh &&&&eUnkfduheUnkfduheUnkfduheUnkfduh • lqesfyr gS

xksj[kiqj&jkIrh yqf/k;kuk&lryt tcyiqj&ueZnk lwjr&rkIrh vgenkckn&lkcjerh gSnjkckn&ewlh ukfld&xksnkojh dksVk&pEcy y[kuÅ&xkserh mTtSu&f{kizk dVd&egkunh vkxjk&;equk

tyok;qtyok;qtyok;qtyok;q • rfeyukMq esa 'kjndkyhu o"kkZ vf/kdka'kr% gksrh gS &&&&mÙkjh&iwohZ ekulwu lsmÙkjh&iwohZ ekulwu lsmÙkjh&iwohZ ekulwu lsmÙkjh&iwohZ ekulwu ls • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : fgeky; esa HkwL[kyu dh vko`fÙk esa o`f)

gqbZ gSA

dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : gky ds o"kksZa esa fgeky; esa cM+s iSekus ij [kuu dk;Z gqvk gS

&&&&(A) vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa nksuksa lgh gSa nksuksa lgh gSa nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk (R), (A) dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh O;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gS

• ns'k ds igys vkink izcU/ku izf'k{k.k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk tgka dh tk jgh gS] og gS &&&&ykrwj ¼egkjk"Vª½ykrwj ¼egkjk"Vª½ykrwj ¼egkjk"Vª½ykrwj ¼egkjk"Vª½

• mÙkjh&iwohZ ekulwu ls lcls vf/kd o"kkZ izkIr djus okyk jkT; gS &&&&rfeyukMqrfeyukMqrfeyukMqrfeyukMq

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr ewyr% ,d ekulwuh ns'k gSA

dkj.kdkj.kdkj.kdkj.k (R) : mPp fgeky; mls tyok;q lEcU/kh fof'k"Vrk iznku djrk gSA

&&&&A vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj R nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj R, A dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSdk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSdk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSdk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gS • Hkkjr esa ekulwu dk vkxeu gksrk gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa • lgh dFku gS&

&&&&tyok"i fupys ok;qeaMy dh vfr ifjorhZ xSl gS ( 'khr tyok"i fupys ok;qeaMy dh vfr ifjorhZ xSl gS ( 'khr tyok"i fupys ok;qeaMy dh vfr ifjorhZ xSl gS ( 'khr tyok"i fupys ok;qeaMy dh vfr ifjorhZ xSl gS ( 'khr dfVca/k dfVca/k dfVca/k dfVca/k mHk; xksyk)ksZa esa / mHk; xksyk)ksZa esa / mHk; xksyk)ksZa esa / mHk; xksyk)ksZa esa /kzqokZeo`Ùk ,oa /kzqoksa ds chp kzqokZeo`Ùk ,oa /kzqoksa ds chp kzqokZeo`Ùk ,oa /kzqoksa ds chp kzqokZeo`Ùk ,oa /kzqoksa ds chp

mifLFkr gS rFkk tsV ok;q/kkjk,a vR;f/kd Å¡pkbZ dh gok,a gSa mifLFkr gS rFkk tsV ok;q/kkjk,a vR;f/kd Å¡pkbZ dh gok,a gSa mifLFkr gS rFkk tsV ok;q/kkjk,a vR;f/kd Å¡pkbZ dh gok,a gSa mifLFkr gS rFkk tsV ok;q/kkjk,a vR;f/kd Å¡pkbZ dh gok,a gSa tks /kjkryh; ekSleh n'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSatks /kjkryh; ekSleh n'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSatks /kjkryh; ekSleh n'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSatks /kjkryh; ekSleh n'kkvksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSa

• Hkkjr esa xzh"e dkyhu ekulwu ds izokg dh lkekU; fn'kk gS &&&&nf{k.k&if'pe ls mÙkj&iwoZnf{k.k&if'pe ls mÙkj&iwoZnf{k.k&if'pe ls mÙkj&iwoZnf{k.k&if'pe ls mÙkj&iwoZ

• Hkkjr dks m".k dfVca/k vkSj miks".k dfVca/k esa foHkktu djus ds vk/kkj ds :i esa ekuh xbZ tuojh dh lerki js[kk gS &&&&18°C

• rfeyukMq esa ekulwu ds lkekU; eghus gSa &&&&uoEcj&fnlEcjuoEcj&fnlEcjuoEcj&fnlEcjuoEcj&fnlEcj • Hkkjrh; ekulwu ekSleh foLFkkiu ls bafxr gS ftldk

dkj.k gS &&&&LFky rFkk leqnz dk foHksnh rkiuLFky rFkk leqnz dk foHksnh rkiuLFky rFkk leqnz dk foHksnh rkiuLFky rFkk leqnz dk foHksnh rkiu • Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd o"kkZ eq[;r% izkIr gksrh gS \

&&&&nf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu lsnf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu lsnf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu lsnf{k.k&if'pe ekulwu ls


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• dkSu lk ckny vR;f/kd rhoz o"kkZ ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrk gS \ &&&&o"kkZ&Lrjh o"kkZ&Lrjh o"kkZ&Lrjh o"kkZ&Lrjh (Nimbo-Stratus)

• Hkkjr esa lcls de o"kkZ okyk LFkku gS &&&&ysgysgysgysg • Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa vkSlr nks lkS feyhehVj o"kkZ

gksrh gS \ &&&&tEetEetEetEew vkSj d'ehjw vkSj d'ehjw vkSj d'ehjw vkSj d'ehj • Hkkjr dk lcls vf/kd ck<+xzLr jkT; gS &&&&fcgkjfcgkjfcgkjfcgkj • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr esa vUrnsZ'kh; ty ekxksZa dk i;kZIr

fodkl ugha gqvk gSA

dkj.kdkj.kdkj.kdkj.k (R) : Hkkjr ds vf/kdrj Hkkxksa esa o"kkZ lky ds pkj eghuksa esa gh gksrh gSA

&&&&A vkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj R nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgdh lgdh lgdh lgh O;k[;k gSh O;k[;k gSh O;k[;k gSh O;k[;k gS • Hkkjr ds mÙkjh eSnkuksa esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh gS &&&&iiii---- fo{kksHkksa ls fo{kksHkksa ls fo{kksHkksa ls fo{kksHkksa ls • Hkkjr esa 'kjndkyhu o"kkZ ds {ks= gSa &&&&iatkc&rfeyukMqiatkc&rfeyukMqiatkc&rfeyukMqiatkc&rfeyukMq • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr ds mÙkjh eSnku esa tkM+ksa esa dqN o"kkZ

gks tkrh gSA

dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : tkM+s esa mÙkj&iwohZ ekulwu lfØ; gksrh gSA

&&&&A rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq R, A dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSugha gSugha gSugha gS

• psjkiw¡th vofLFkr gS &&&&es?kky; jkT; esaes?kky; jkT; esaes?kky; jkT; esaes?kky; jkT; esa • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : if'pe rV dh rqyuk esaiwohZ rV pØokrksa

}kjk vf/kd izHkkfor gSA

dkj.kdkj.kdkj.kdkj.k (R) : Hkkjr dk iwohZ rV mÙkj&iwohZ O;kikfjd gokvksa dh es[kyk esa iM+rk gSA

&&&&A vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj R nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq R, A dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSugha gSugha gSugha gS

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : egkjk"Vª ds dk;uk {ks= ds fudV] Hfo"; esa vf/kd HkwdEi izHkkfor gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

dkj.kdkj.kdkj.kdkj.k (R) : dks;uk cka/k ,d iqjkus Hkza'k&ry ij vofLFkr gS tks dks;uk tyk'k; esa ty&Lrj ds ifjorZu ds lkFk vf/kd lfØ; gks ldrk gSA

&&&&A rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gS • lokZf/kd izkÑfrd vkink,a vkrh gSa &&&&vksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esa • dkSu lk {ks= mPp rhozrk dh HkwdEih; es[kyk esa ugha

vkrk gSA &&&&dukZVd iBkjdukZVd iBkjdukZVd iBkjdukZVd iBkj feV~VhfeV~VhfeV~VhfeV~Vh

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : dkyh feêh dikl dh Ñf"k ds fy, mi;qDr gksrh gSa dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : mlesa ukbVªkstu rFkk tSo inkFkZ izpqj ek=k esa ik, tkrs gSaA &&&&A lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS

• Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd {kkjh; {ks= gSa &&&&xqtjkr jkT; esaxqtjkr jkT; esaxqtjkr jkT; esaxqtjkr jkT; esa • Hkkjrh; e`nkvksa esa ftl lw{e rRo dh lokZf/kd deh

gS] og gS &&&&tLrktLrktLrktLrk • ekyok iBkj dh izeq[k feêh gS &&&&dkyh feêhdkyh feêhdkyh feêhdkyh feêh • ^jsxM+* (Regur) fdldk uke gS \ &&&&dkyh feêh dkdkyh feêh dkdkyh feêh dkdkyh feêh dk • jsxM+ (Regur) feV~Vh lcls T;knk gS &&&&egkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esa • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : nf{k.kh VªSi dh jsxM+ fefê;ka dkyh gksrh gSa

dkj.kdkj.kdkj.kdkj.k (R) : muesa áwel izpqj ek=k esa gksrk gSA

&&&&A lgh gS fdUrq lgh gS fdUrq lgh gS fdUrq lgh gS fdUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS • ykok fefê;ka ikbZ tkrh gSa &&&&ekyok iBkj esaekyok iBkj esaekyok iBkj esaekyok iBkj esa • dikl dh [ksrh ds fy, lcls mi;qDr feêh gS &&&&dkyhdkyhdkyhdkyh • ysVsjkbV fefê;ksa dk izk/kkU; gS&&&&ekykckj rVh; izns'k esaekykckj rVh; izns'k esaekykckj rVh; izns'k esaekykckj rVh; izns'k esa • ysVsjkbV feêh feyrh gS &&&&egkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esa

• feV~Vh esa [kkjkiu ,oa {kkjh;rk dh leL;k dk lek/kku gSA &&&&[ksrksa esa f[ksrksa esa f[ksrksa esa f[ksrksa esa ftIle dk mi;ksxtIle dk mi;ksxtIle dk mi;ksxtIle dk mi;ksx

• Hkkjr esa fld {ks= esa e`nk vijnu (Soil Erosion) dh leL;k xEHkhj gS \ &&&&f'kokfyd igkfM+;ksa ds ikn {ks= esaf'kokfyd igkfM+;ksa ds ikn {ks= esaf'kokfyd igkfM+;ksa ds ikn {ks= esaf'kokfyd igkfM+;ksa ds ikn {ks= esa

• Ñ"; Hkwfe esa fdlds ikS/ks mxkus ls Hkwfe dk vijnu vf/kdre rhozrk ls gksrk gS \ &&&&lks?kZe dslks?kZe dslks?kZe dslks?kZe ds

• Hkkjr dk dkSu lk {ks= e`nk vijnu ¼bjkstu½ ls vR;f/kd izHkkfor gS \ &&&&pEcy ?kkVhpEcy ?kkVhpEcy ?kkVhpEcy ?kkVh

• fdl izdkj dh e`nk dh ty&/kkj.k {kerk lcls de gksrh gS \ &&&&cyqbZ nkseVcyqbZ nkseVcyqbZ nkseVcyqbZ nkseV

• bl feV~Vh dks flapkbZ dh de vko';drk gksrh gS] D;skafd og ikuh cpkrh gS &&&&dkyhdkyhdkyhdkyh

• fdu dk mi;ksx tSo&moZjrk ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS\ &&&&,tksyk] uhy gfjr 'kSok,tksyk] uhy gfjr 'kSok,tksyk] uhy gfjr 'kSok,tksyk] uhy gfjr 'kSoky ,oa vYQkYQky ,oa vYQkYQky ,oa vYQkYQky ,oa vYQkYQk

• Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k feêh dk oxZ gS &&&&dNkjh feêhdNkjh feêhdNkjh feêhdNkjh feêh • if'peh jktLFkku dh feV~Vh esa fdlh ek=k vf/kd gS \ &&&&dSfY'k;e dhdSfY'k;e dhdSfY'k;e dhdSfY'k;e dh • Qly tks e`nk dks ukbVªkstu ls Hkjiwj dj nsrh gS &&&&eVjeVjeVjeVj • dkSu lk e`nk izk:i yksgs dk vfrjsd gksus ds dkj.k

vuqoZj gksrk tk jgk gS \ &&&&ysVsjkbVysVsjkbVysVsjkbVysVsjkbV • dkSu&lh feê pk; ckxkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr gS \ &&&&vEyh;vEyh;vEyh;vEyh; • xaxk ds eSnku dh iqjkuh dNkjh feV~Vh dgykrh gS &&&&ckaxjckaxjckaxjckaxj • ikWMtksy gS &&&&dks.k/kkjh ou izns'kksa esa ik;h tkus okyh feêhdks.k/kkjh ou izns'kksa esa ik;h tkus okyh feêhdks.k/kkjh ou izns'kksa esa ik;h tkus okyh feêhdks.k/kkjh ou izns'kksa esa ik;h tkus okyh feêh • lqesfyr gS&

gfYn;k&i- caxky tkeuxj&xqtjkr uqekyhx<+&vle iukxqMh&rfeyukMq

• fdl jkT; esa Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h vUrnsZ'kh; yo.kh; vknzZHkwfe gS \ &&&&xqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esa

izkÑfrd ouLifrizkÑfrd ouLifrizkÑfrd ouLifrizkÑfrd ouLifr • Hkkjr ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= esa l?ku oukoj.k dk

izfr'kr gS &&&&yxHkx 12 izfr'kryxHkx 12 izfr'kryxHkx 12 izfr'kryxHkx 12 izfr'kr • lgh dFku gSa &&&&e/; izns'k esa lokZf/kde/; izns'k esa lokZf/kde/; izns'k esa lokZf/kde/; izns'k esa lokZf/kd ou{ks= gS ( v#.kkpy izns'k esa ou{ks= gS ( v#.kkpy izns'k esa ou{ks= gS ( v#.kkpy izns'k esa ou{ks= gS ( v#.kkpy izns'k esa

loklokloklokZf/kd ?kuk ou{ks= gS ( fetksje Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd Zf/kd ?kuk ou{ks= gS ( fetksje Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd Zf/kd ?kuk ou{ks= gS ( fetksje Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd Zf/kd ?kuk ou{ks= gS ( fetksje Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ( ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk cls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ( ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk cls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ( ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk cls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ( ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk cls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk lcls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk lcls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk lcls de oukPNkfnr jkT; gS ,oa gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk lcls de

oukPNkfnr jkT; gSoukPNkfnr jkT; gSoukPNkfnr jkT; gSoukPNkfnr jkT; gS • Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa dk muds oukPNknu ¼dqy {ks= ds lanHkZ

esa ou {ks= dk izfr'kr½ ds lanHkZ esa vojksgh Øe &&&&ef.kiqj ef.kiqj ef.kiqj ef.kiqj > vksfM'kk vksfM'kk vksfM'kk vksfM'kk > egkjk"Vª egkjk"Vª egkjk"Vª egkjk"Vª > gfj;k.kkgfj;k.kkgfj;k.kkgfj;k.kk • lkxkSu rFkk lky fdlds mRikn gSa \ &&&&m".k dfVcU/kh; 'kq"d ir>M+h ou dsm".k dfVcU/kh; 'kq"d ir>M+h ou dsm".k dfVcU/kh; 'kq"d ir>M+h ou dsm".k dfVcU/kh; 'kq"d ir>M+h ou ds • vlkse] dsjy] NÙkhlx<+ ,oa i- caxky esa ls fdl jkT;

esa fludksuk o`{k ugha mxrk gS \ &&&&NÙkhlx<+ esaNÙkhlx<+ esaNÙkhlx<+ esaNÙkhlx<+ esa • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : ,Y;qfefu;e gjh /kkrq gSA

dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : og ydM+h dk LFkku ysdj ouksa dks cpkrh gSA &&&&(A) lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS

• fgekpy izns'k] v#.kkpy izns'k] es?kky; ,oa flfDde esa ls fdl jkT; esa dqy {ks=Qy dk lokZf/kd izfr'kr oukPNkfnr gS \ &&&&v#.kkpy izns'kv#.kkpy izns'kv#.kkpy izns'kv#.kkpy izns'k



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• lkekftd okfudh esa iz;qDr cgqmís'kh; o`{k dk ,d mnkgj.k gS &&&&[kstjh[kstjh[kstjh[kstjh

• yhlk izkIr gksrk gS &&&&phM+ ds o`{k lsphM+ ds o`{k lsphM+ ds o`{k lsphM+ ds o`{k ls • Hkkjr esa i- caxky ds ckn eSaxzkso dk nwljk lcls cM+k

{ks= ik;k tkrk gS &&&&xqtjkr rV ds lgkjsxqtjkr rV ds lgkjsxqtjkr rV ds lgkjsxqtjkr rV ds lgkjs • Hkkjr esa dkSu lk LFkku eSaxzkso ouLifr ds fy, izfl)

gS\ &&&&lqUnjculqUnjculqUnjculqUnjcu • jkelj lEesyu lacaf/kr Fkk &&&&uo Hkwfe ds laj{k.k lsuo Hkwfe ds laj{k.k lsuo Hkwfe ds laj{k.k lsuo Hkwfe ds laj{k.k ls • tSo fofo/krk ds lUnHkZ esa Hkkjr esa dkSu lk {ks= ^gkWV

LikWV* ekuk tkrk gS \ &&&&if'peh ?kkV] iwohZ fgeky; ,oa E;kaekj&Hkkjr lhek] if'peh ?kkV] iwohZ fgeky; ,oa E;kaekj&Hkkjr lhek] if'peh ?kkV] iwohZ fgeky; ,oa E;kaekj&Hkkjr lhek] if'peh ?kkV] iwohZ fgeky; ,oa E;kaekj&Hkkjr lhek]

¼vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg lfgr½¼vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg lfgr½¼vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg lfgr½¼vaMeku fudksckj }hi lewg lfgr½ • dkSu lk dkjd tSo fofo/krk ds gzkl ds fy, lokZf/kd

egRoiw.kZ dkjd gS \ &&&&izkÑfrd okl dk fouk'kizkÑfrd okl dk fouk'kizkÑfrd okl dk fouk'kizkÑfrd okl dk fouk'k • thoe.My vkjf{kr ifjj{k.k {ks= gS &&&&vkuqokaf'kd fofHkUurk dsvkuqokaf'kd fofHkUurk dsvkuqokaf'kd fofHkUurk dsvkuqokaf'kd fofHkUurk ds • Hkkjrh; if{k;ksa xksYMu vksfjvksy] xzsV bafM;u cLVMZ]

bafM;u QSuVsy fift;u ,oa xzsV bafM;u lucMZ esa dkSu&lh vR;f/kd ladVkiUu fdLe gS \

&&&&xzsV bafM;u cLVMZxzsV bafM;u cLVMZxzsV bafM;u cLVMZxzsV bafM;u cLVMZ • Hkkjr esa mi;qDr ikfjfLFkfrd larqyu cuk, j[kus ds

fy, oukPNknu gsrq U;wure laLrqr Hkwfe&{ks= gSa &&&&33% • jk"Vªh; ou uhfr esa Hkkjr ds dqy HkkSxksfyd {ks= ds

fdrus izfr'kr ij ou j[kus dk y{; gS \ &&&&,d&frgkbZ,d&frgkbZ,d&frgkbZ,d&frgkbZ • Hkksti= o`{k feyrk gS &&&&fgeky; esafgeky; esafgeky; esafgeky; esa • Hkkjr ds {ks=Qy esa ouksa dk {ks=Qy fdruk gS &&&&23.84% • ou {ks= izfr'kr vf/kdre gS Øe'k% &&&&fetksje] uxkySaM] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj ,oa fetksje] uxkySaM] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj ,oa fetksje] uxkySaM] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj ,oa fetksje] uxkySaM] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj ,oa

es?kky; esaes?kky; esaes?kky; esaes?kky; esa • Hkkjr esa fuoZuhdj.k dk izHkko gS &&&&fgeky; esa ty lzksrksa dk lw[ku ( tSo fofo/krk dh fgeky; esa ty lzksrksa dk lw[ku ( tSo fofo/krk dh fgeky; esa ty lzksrksa dk lw[ku ( tSo fofo/krk dh fgeky; esa ty lzksrksa dk lw[ku ( tSo fofo/krk dh

gkfu rFkk e`nk vijnugkfu rFkk e`nk vijnugkfu rFkk e`nk vijnugkfu rFkk e`nk vijnu • if'peh fgeky; dh 'khrks".k isVh (Temperate Zone) esa

fdl ,d o`{k dk ckgqY; gS \ &&&&nsonkjnsonkjnsonkjnsonkj • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : ou uohdj.kh; lalk/ku gSaA

dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : ;s i;kZoj.k dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+krs gSaA &&&&A rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa ij nksuksa lgh gSa ij nksuksa lgh gSa ij nksuksa lgh gSa ij R, A dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k

ugha gSugha gSugha gSugha gS • fdl ikS/ks esa Qwy ugha gksrs \ &&&&QuZ esaQuZ esaQuZ esaQuZ esa • o`{kkPNkfnr {ks= lokZf/kd gSa &&&&iwohZ nDdu ¼{ks=Qy esa½@if'peh rV ¼izfr'kr esa½iwohZ nDdu ¼{ks=Qy esa½@if'peh rV ¼izfr'kr esa½iwohZ nDdu ¼{ks=Qy esa½@if'peh rV ¼izfr'kr esa½iwohZ nDdu ¼{ks=Qy esa½@if'peh rV ¼izfr'kr esa½ • lqesfyr gSa&

lkxkSu&e/; Hkkjr nsonkj&fgeky; ds mPp {ks= lqUnjh&lqUnjcu fludksuk&fgeky; dh rjkbZ

• lqesfyr gSa& m".k dfVca/kh; vknZ i.kZikrh & rjkbZ m".k dfVca/kh; 'kq"d i.kZikrh & e/; xaxk eSnku vYikbu & v#.kkpy izns'k m".k dfVca/kh; lnkcgkj & lákfnz

• yEch tM+ksa vksj uqdhys dkaVksa vFkok 'kwy;qDe >kfM+;ksa vkSj y?kq o`{kksa okys vkjf{kr vo#) ou lkekU; :i ls ik, tkrs gSa &&&&iwoksZÙkj rfeyukMq esaiwoksZÙkj rfeyukMq esaiwoksZÙkj rfeyukMq esaiwoksZÙkj rfeyukMq esa

• dkSu lk o`{k leqnz ry ls lokZf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij ik;k tkrk gS \ &&&&nsonkjnsonkjnsonkjnsonkj

• fdl jkT; ds ouksa dk oxhZdj.k v)Z&m".k&dVca/kh; ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS \ &&&&e/; izns'ke/; izns'ke/; izns'ke/; izns'k

• fgeky;h ouLifr dh iztkfr ugha gS &&&&egksxuh dhegksxuh dhegksxuh dhegksxuh dh • lqesfyr gSa&

lqUnjcu&if'pe caxky fHkrjdfudk&vksfM'kk fipoje&rfeyukMq osEcukM&dsjy

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : vksfM'kk rV Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd pØokr&izo.k {ks= gSA dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : egkunh MsYVk {ks= esa Hkkjh ek=k esa eSaxzkso dk fuoZuhdj.k gqvk gSA &&&&A rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk R nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gS

ikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk i;kZoj.k ,oa iznw"k.kikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk i;kZoj.k ,oa iznw"k.kikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk i;kZoj.k ,oa iznw"k.kikfjfLFkfrdh rFkk i;kZoj.k ,oa iznw"k.k

• Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd tSo&fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gS &&&&'kkUr ?kkVh esa'kkUr ?kkVh esa'kkUr ?kkVh esa'kkUr ?kkVh esa • Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k oU; tho lajf{kr {ks= f?kjs gq;s gSa &&&&?kus taxyksa ls?kus taxyksa ls?kus taxyksa ls?kus taxyksa ls • Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h eNyh gS &&&&Ogsy 'kkdZOgsy 'kkdZOgsy 'kkdZOgsy 'kkdZ • ekuo&tfur i;kZoj.kh; iznw"k.k dgykrs gSa &&&&,aFkzksikstsfud,aFkzksikstsfud,aFkzksikstsfud,aFkzksikstsfud • gfjr x`g izHkko dk vFkZ gS &&&&ok;qeaMy esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds ?kuhdj.k ds dkj.k ok;qeaMy esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds ?kuhdj.k ds dkj.k ok;qeaMy esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds ?kuhdj.k ds dkj.k ok;qeaMy esa xzhu gkml xSlksa ds ?kuhdj.k ds dkj.k

ok;qeaMy ds rkieku dk c<+ukok;qeaMy ds rkieku dk c<+ukok;qeaMy ds rkieku dk c<+ukok;qeaMy ds rkieku dk c<+uk • ^^ikfjfLFkfrdh LFkk;h ferO;f;rk gS** & ;g fdl

vkUnksyu dk ukjk gS &&&&fpidks vkUnksyu dkfpidks vkUnksyu dkfpidks vkUnksyu dkfpidks vkUnksyu dk • iykphekM+k tks i;kZoj.k dh vikj {kfr ds dkj.k ppkZ

esa Fkk] vofLFkr gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa • Hkkjr esa ^^jSyh QkWj oSyh** izksxzke dk vk;kstu fdl ,d

leL;k dks mtkxj djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA &&&&ueZnk ?kkVh ds foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl dh leL;kueZnk ?kkVh ds foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl dh leL;kueZnk ?kkVh ds foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl dh leL;kueZnk ?kkVh ds foLFkkfirksa ds iquokZl dh leL;k • ekSle vuqJo.k ;qfDr lksMkj LFkkfir gS &&&&dSxk rFkk dyiDde esadSxk rFkk dyiDde esadSxk rFkk dyiDde esadSxk rFkk dyiDde esa • dkSu ls i;kZoj.k larqyu ds laj{k.k ls lEcfU/kr gSa \

1- ou uhfr] 2- i;kZoj.k ¼lqj{kk½ vf/kfu;e] 1986 3- vkS|ksfxd uhfr] 4- f'k{kk uhfr &&&&1 rFkk 21 rFkk 21 rFkk 21 rFkk 2

• dkSu&lk o`{k i;kZoj.kh; ladV ekuk tkrk gS &&&&;wdsfyfIVl;wdsfyfIVl;wdsfyfIVl;wdsfyfIVl • lqanjcu] eUukj dh [kkM+h] dPN dk j.k ,oa uhyfxfj esa

ls dkSu ,d ;wusLdks ds tSoeaMy fup; dh lwph esa ugha gS \ &&&&dPN dk j.kdPN dk j.kdPN dk j.kdPN dk j.k

• lgh lqesfyr gSa fleyhiky & vksfM'kk uksdjsd & es?kky; fngkax fnckax & v#.kkpy izns'k vxLR;eykbZ & dsjy&rfeyukMq

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : e`nk iznw"k.k vkS|ksfxd iznw"k.k dh vis{kk vf/kd [krjukd gksrk gSA dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : moZjd rFkk dhVuk'kd Hkkstu dh Ük`a[kyk esa izos'k djrs gSaA &&&&(A) rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R), dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k dh lgh O;k[;k

gSgSgSgS


(51)

• Hkkjr ds fdl egkuxj esa okf"kZd izfr O;fDr lokZf/kd Bksl vif'k"V mRiUu gksrk gS \ &&&&fnYyh esafnYyh esafnYyh esafnYyh esa

• ^jsM MkVk cqd* dk lEcU/k gS &&&&foyqfIr ds ladV ls xzLr tho tUrqvkfoyqfIr ds ladV ls xzLr tho tUrqvkfoyqfIr ds ladV ls xzLr tho tUrqvkfoyqfIr ds ladV ls xzLr tho tUrqvksa lssa lssa lssa ls • Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd iznwf"kr uxj gS &&&&vadys'ojvadys'ojvadys'ojvadys'oj • i;kZoj.k&vuqdwy miHkksDrk&mRiknksa dks fpfUgr djus

ds fy, ljdkj us vkjEHk fd;k gS &&&&bdksekdZbdksekdZbdksekdZbdksekdZ • iznw"k.k fu;a=.k ds mís'; ls jk"Vªh; >hy laj{k.k ;kstuk

ds varxZr ftu 'kgjh {k=ksa esa iM+us okyh tyeXu Hkwfe dks pquk x;k gS] muesa 'kkfey gS

&&&&Hkkst ¼e/; izns'k½] lq[kuk ¼paMhx<+½] fipksyk Hkkst ¼e/; izns'k½] lq[kuk ¼paMhx<+½] fipksyk Hkkst ¼e/; izns'k½] lq[kuk ¼paMhx<+½] fipksyk Hkkst ¼e/; izns'k½] lq[kuk ¼paMhx<+½] fipksyk ¼jktLFkku½¼jktLFkku½¼jktLFkku½¼jktLFkku½

jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.;jk"Vªh; m|ku@vHk;kj.; • ikap ekSleksa dk ckx fLFkr gS &&&&egjkSyh ds lehiegjkSyh ds lehiegjkSyh ds lehiegjkSyh ds lehi • taxyh xngksa dk vHk;kj.; dgka gS \ &&&&xqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esa • Hkkjr esa gkFkh ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh &&&&Qjojh 1992 esaQjojh 1992 esaQjojh 1992 esaQjojh 1992 esa • ou vuqla/kku laLFkku LFkkfir gS &&&&nsgjknwu esansgjknwu esansgjknwu esansgjknwu esa • lgh lqesfyr gSa


¼ck?k vkjf{kr {ks=½¼ck?k vkjf{kr {ks=½¼ck?k vkjf{kr {ks=½¼ck?k vkjf{kr {ks=½ ¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ esy?kkV & v#.kkpy izns'k cqDlk & if'pe caxky idqbZ & egkjk"Vª egku fgeky;h jk"Vªh; m|ku & dqYyw jktkth jk"Vªh; m|ku & gfj}kj dsoyknso jk"Vªh; m|ku & Hkjriqj ou fogkj jk"Vªh; m|ku & Hkksiky ekul & vlkse fleyhiky & vksfM'kk

• lgh lqesfyr gS fxj jk"Vªh; m|ku & xqtjkr dkUgk jk"Vªh; m|ku & e/; izns'k dkthjaxk jk"Vªh; m|ku & vlkse dkcsZV jk"Vªh; m|ku & mÙkjk[kaM ckanhiqj jk"Vªh; m|ku & dukZVd lat; jk"Vªh; m|ku & e/; izns'k


¼vHk;kj.;½¼vHk;kj.;½¼vHk;kj.;½¼vHk;kj.;½ ¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ xeZ ikuh & vlkse ukenQk & v#.kkpy izns'k ik[ky & vka/kz izns'k lfjLdk & jktLFkku

• lqesfyr gSa cka/kox<+&e/; izns'k ckanhiqj&dukZVd jksgyk&fgekpy izns'k fxj&xqtjkr

• lqesfyr gSa uokcxat i{kh&fogkj & méko vks[kyk i{kh&fogkj & xkft;kckn leliqj i{kh&fogkj & jk;cjsyh ikoZrh vjaxk i{kh&fogkj & xksaMk

• dkcsZV jk"Vªh; m|ku ty izkIr djrk gS &&&&jkexaxk unh lsjkexaxk unh lsjkexaxk unh lsjkexaxk unh ls

• dkUgk] ekul] isap ,oa lfjLdk esa ls dkSu lk ck?k vkjf{kr {ks= nks jkT;ksa esa foLrr gS \ &&&&isapisapisapisap

• uhyfxjh dh ^^es?k cdfj;ka** ikbZ tkrh gSa &&&&bjkohdqye jk"Vªh; ikdZ esabjkohdqye jk"Vªh; ikdZ esabjkohdqye jk"Vªh; ikdZ esabjkohdqye jk"Vªh; ikdZ esa • lgh lqesfyr gSa


¼vHk;kj.;@jk"Vªh; m|ku½¼vHk;kj.;@jk"Vªh; m|ku½¼vHk;kj.;@jk"Vªh; m|ku½¼vHk;kj.;@jk"Vªh; m|ku½ ¼eq[; lajf{kr oU; i'kq½¼eq[; lajf{kr oU; i'kq½¼eq[; lajf{kr oU; i'kq½¼eq[; lajf{kr oU; i'kq½ dkthjaxk xSaMk fxj 'ksj lqUnjcu ck?k isfj;kj gkFkh

• fpukj oU; tho fogkj vofLFkr gS &&&&dsjydsjydsjydsjy esa esa esa esa • rfeyukMq dk i{kh fogkj vofLFkr gS &&&&dkjhfdyh esadkjhfdyh esadkjhfdyh esadkjhfdyh esa • ^^oYMZ gsjhVst lkbV** ¼fo'o /kjksgj LFky½ ?kksf"kr gqvk

gS &&&&uUnk nsoh tSoe.My fjtoZuUnk nsoh tSoe.My fjtoZuUnk nsoh tSoe.My fjtoZuUnk nsoh tSoe.My fjtoZ • leLr fo'o esa phrksa dh lokZf/kd vkcknh Hkkjr esa gSA

budh vuqekfur la[;k gS &&&&6000600060006000 • ,d lhax okyk xSaMk ik;k tkrk gS &&&&if'pe caxky ,oa vlkse esaif'pe caxky ,oa vlkse esaif'pe caxky ,oa vlkse esaif'pe caxky ,oa vlkse esa • jktho xk¡/kh jk"Vªh; m|ku vofLFkr gS &&&&dukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esa • ^Qwyksa dh ?kkVh* vofLFkr gS &&&&mÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esa • fdl jkT; esa lkbcsfj;u lkjl s fy;s vkn'kZ izkÑfrd

fuokl gS \ &&&&jktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esa • ^lkfye vyh jk"Vªh; m|ku* fLFkr gS &&&&tEew o d'ehj esatEew o d'ehj esatEew o d'ehj esatEew o d'ehj esa • Hkkjr dk izFke frryh m|ku dgka ij fLFkr gS \ &&&&céj?kêk tSfodh m|ku] caxyq#céj?kêk tSfodh m|ku] caxyq#céj?kêk tSfodh m|ku] caxyq#céj?kêk tSfodh m|ku] caxyq# • Hkkjrh; oU; tho laLFkku fLFkr gS &&&&nsgjknwu esansgjknwu esansgjknwu esansgjknwu esa • jkT; ftlesa oU; tho vH;kj.; ¼us'kuy ikdZ vkSj

vHk;kj.;½ dh la[;k lokZf/kd gS &&&&e/; izns'k ,oa v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg esa ¼9&9 e/; izns'k ,oa v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg esa ¼9&9 e/; izns'k ,oa v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg esa ¼9&9 e/; izns'k ,oa v.Meku fudksckj }hi lewg esa ¼9&9

oUoUoUoU; thou vH;kj.;½; thou vH;kj.;½; thou vH;kj.;½; thou vH;kj.;½ • O;k?kz vH;kj.; ugha gS &&&&dkthjaxkdkthjaxkdkthjaxkdkthjaxk • cDlk ck?k ifj;kstuk fLFkr gS &&&&if'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esa • fo'o ds oU; tho] Hkkjr esa ik, tkrs gSa &&&&5% • ;wusLdks us vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekU;rk iznku dh gS &&&&uhyfxfj] uUnk nsoh] lqUnjcu] eékj dh [kkM+h] uhyfxfj] uUnk nsoh] lqUnjcu] eékj dh [kkM+h] uhyfxfj] uUnk nsoh] lqUnjcu] eékj dh [kkM+h] uhyfxfj] uUnk nsoh] lqUnjcu] eékj dh [kkM+h]

iape<+h] uksØsd ,oa fiape<+h] uksØsd ,oa fiape<+h] uksØsd ,oa fiape<+h] uksØsd ,oa fleyhiky tSo e.Myksa dksleyhiky tSo e.Myksa dksleyhiky tSo e.Myksa dksleyhiky tSo e.Myksa dks flapkbZflapkbZflapkbZflapkbZ

• xr 25 o"kksZa esa uydwi flapkbZ dk lokZf/kd 'kkunkj fodkl gqvk gS &&&&lj;w ikj eSnku esalj;w ikj eSnku esalj;w ikj eSnku esalj;w ikj eSnku esa

• ehBs ikuh dh dYilj ifj;kstuk vofLFkr gS &&&&xqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esa • eaxye flapkbZ ifj;kstuk gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa • Hkkjr esa ekyk ugj ra= dks izLrkfor fd;k Fkk &&&&fnu'kksa tsfnu'kksa tsfnu'kksa tsfnu'kksa ts---- nLrwj us nLrwj us nLrwj us nLrwj us • lkj.k (Saran) flapkbZ ugj fudyrh gS &&&&xaMd lsxaMd lsxaMd lsxaMd ls • bafnjk xka/kh ugj dk mn~xe LFky gS &&&&gfjds cSjktgfjds cSjktgfjds cSjktgfjds cSjkt • jktLFkku ¼bafnjk½ ugj dgk¡ ls fudyrh gS &&&&lryt lslryt lslryt lslryt ls • fo'o dh lcls iqjkuh o fodflr ugj O;oLFkk Hkkjr esa

dkSu lh gS \ &&&&xax ugjxax ugjxax ugjxax ugj • lqby unh ifj;kstuk fLFkr gS &&&&fgekpy izns'k esafgekpy izns'k esafgekpy izns'k esafgekpy izns'k esa • ljnkj ljksoj ls lokZf/kd ykHk feyrk gS &&&&xqtjkr dksxqtjkr dksxqtjkr dksxqtjkr dks



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• fgekpy izns'k cka/k vc lryt unh ij cuk;k tk jgk gS] bl ck¡/k dks cukus dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS

&&&&Hkk[kM+k cka/k esa vkus okyh ryNV feêh dks jksdukHkk[kM+k cka/k esa vkus okyh ryNV feêh dks jksdukHkk[kM+k cka/k esa vkus okyh ryNV feêh dks jksdukHkk[kM+k cka/k esa vkus okyh ryNV feêh dks jksduk • Hkk[kM+k&ukaxy ,d la;qDr ifj;kstuk gS &&&&gfj;k.kk&iatkc&jktLFkku dhgfj;k.kk&iatkc&jktLFkku dhgfj;k.kk&iatkc&jktLFkku dhgfj;k.kk&iatkc&jktLFkku dh • Hkk[kM+k&ukaxy cka/k cuk;k x;k gS &&&&lryt unh ijlryt unh ijlryt unh ijlryt unh ij • ueZnk cpkvks vkUnksyu fdl cka/k dh Å¡pkbZ c<+kus ds

fu.kZ; dk fojks/k dj jgk gS &&&&ljnkj ljksojljnkj ljksojljnkj ljksojljnkj ljksoj • f'koleqnze tyizikr vofLFkr gS &&&&dkosjh unh ijdkosjh unh ijdkosjh unh ijdkosjh unh ij • rfeyukMq&dukZVd tyfookn lacaf/kr gS &&&&dkosjh lsdkosjh lsdkosjh lsdkosjh ls • dkSu egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] vkU/kz izns'k rFkk dukZVd dk

la;qDr dk;Z gS \ &&&&rsyqxw xaxk ifj;kstukrsyqxw xaxk ifj;kstukrsyqxw xaxk ifj;kstukrsyqxw xaxk ifj;kstuk • ukxktqZu lkxj cka/k fdl unh ij vk/kkfjr gS \ &&&&Ñ".kk ijÑ".kk ijÑ".kk ijÑ".kk ij • ukxktqZu lkxj ifj;kstuk gS &&&&vkU/kz izns'k esavkU/kz izns'k esavkU/kz izns'k esavkU/kz izns'k esa • ghjkdq.M cka/k cuk;k x;k gS &&&&egkunh ijegkunh ijegkunh ijegkunh ij • dkSu ls cka/k ueZnk unh ij gS \ &&&&cjxh] vksadkjs'oj ,oa bafnjk lkxjcjxh] vksadkjs'oj ,oa bafnjk lkxjcjxh] vksadkjs'oj ,oa bafnjk lkxjcjxh] vksadkjs'oj ,oa bafnjk lkxj • dkSu lh ifj;kstuk Hkkjr us HkwVku ds lg;kssx ls cukbZ

xbZ gS \ &&&&pqDdk cka/kpqDdk cka/kpqDdk cka/kpqDdk cka/k • cgqmís'kh; unh ?kkVh ifj;kstukvksa dks ^vk/kqfud Hkkjr

ds eafnj* fdlus dgk Fkk \ &&&&tokgj ykytokgj ykytokgj ykytokgj yky usg: us usg: us usg: us usg: us • lqesfyr gSa&

dkosjh&esVwj Ñ".kk&vyeêh isfj;kj&bMqDdh pacy&xka/kh lkxj

• lqesfyr gSa& esVwj&rfeyukMq e;wjk{kh&if'pe caxky ukxktqZu lkxj&vkU/kz izns'k ghjkdqaM&vksfM'kk csrok&ekrkVhyk xksnkojh&ikspEikn

• xka/kh lkxj cka/k fdldk Hkkx gS &&&&pEcy ifj;kstuk pEcy ifj;kstuk pEcy ifj;kstuk pEcy ifj;kstuk dkdkdkdk • fVgjh cka/k mÙkjk[k.M izns'k esa fufeZr fd;k tk jgk gS &&&&HkkxhjFkh unh ijHkkxhjFkh unh ijHkkxhjFkh unh ijHkkxhjFkh unh ij • 'kkjnk lgk;d lekns'k fodkl ifj;kstuk ds eq[; y{;

gSa &&&&Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kuk] cgq&Qlyh [ksrh }kjk Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kuk] cgq&Qlyh [ksrh }kjk Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kuk] cgq&Qlyh [ksrh }kjk Ñf"k mRiknu c<+kuk] cgq&Qlyh [ksrh }kjk

Hkwfe&mi;ksx ds izk:i dks cnyuk rFkk Hkw&izcU/ku dk Hkwfe&mi;ksx ds izk:i dks cnyuk rFkk Hkw&izcU/ku dk Hkwfe&mi;ksx ds izk:i dks cnyuk rFkk Hkw&izcU/ku dk Hkwfe&mi;ksx ds izk:i dks cnyuk rFkk Hkw&izcU/ku dk lq/kkjlq/kkjlq/kkjlq/kkj

• dkYiksax tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk vofLFkr gS &&&&vaMeku o fudksckj }hi lewg esavaMeku o fudksckj }hi lewg esavaMeku o fudksckj }hi lewg esavaMeku o fudksckj }hi lewg esa • Hkkjr esa lcls iqjkuk tyfo|qr LVs'ku gS &&&&flnzkckxflnzkckxflnzkckxflnzkckx • gfjds cSjkt ¼bfUnjk xk¡/kh ugj dk izeq[k ty lzksr½

fdu ufn;ksa ds laxe ij gS \ &&&&O;kl vkSj lrytO;kl vkSj lrytO;kl vkSj lrytO;kl vkSj lryt • bafnjk xka/kh ugj ty izkIr djrh gS &&&&O;kl] jkoh ,oO;kl] jkoh ,oO;kl] jkoh ,oO;kl] jkoh ,oa lryt lsa lryt lsa lryt lsa lryt ls • lgh lqesfyr gSa&


¼ifj;kstuk½¼ifj;kstuk½¼ifj;kstuk½¼ifj;kstuk½ ¼vofLFkfr½¼vofLFkfr½¼vofLFkfr½¼vofLFkfr½ Hkk[kM+k & lryt ghjkdq.M & egkunh bMqDdh & isfj;kj ukxktqZu lkxj & Ñ".kk

• egkdkyh laf/k Hkkjr vkSj fdl ns'k ds e/; gS \ &&&&usikyusikyusikyusiky

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& Hkznk & dukZVd dyiDde & rfeyukMq jk.kkizrki lkxj & jktLFkku ujksjk & mÙkj izns'k rkjkiqj & egkjk"Vª

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& tokgj lkxj & jktLFkku ukxktqZu lkxj & vka/kz izns'k Hkokuh lkxj & rfeyukMq f'koleqnze & dukZVd xka/kh lkxj & e/; izns'k nqygLrh & fpukc mdkbZ & rkih

• rhLrk yks MSe izkstsDV&r`rh;] rhLrk unh ij izLrkfor gSA bl izkstsDV dk LFky gS

&&&&if'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esa • lgh lqesfyr gSa&

fjgUn ifj;kstuk & fjgUn jkuh y{ehckbZ ck¡/k ifj;kstuk & csrok fVgjh cka/k ifj;kstuk & HkkxhjFkh jke xaxk ifj;kstuk & jke xaxk

• fdl tyk'k; esa e/; izns'k dk gjlwn dLck tyeXu gqvk \ &&&&bafnjk lkxjbafnjk lkxjbafnjk lkxjbafnjk lkxj

• dkSu Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk ty&'kfDr mriknu dsUnz gS \ &&&&f'koleqnzef'koleqnzef'koleqnzef'koleqnze

• lqesfyr gS& QjDdk&if'pe caxky ?kkV izHkk&dukZVd ghjkdqaM&vksfM'kk ddjkikj&xqtjkr

• rqycqy ifj;kstuk dk laca/k gS &&&&>sye unh ls>sye unh ls>sye unh ls>sye unh ls • lqesfyr gS

fjgUn&mÙkj izns'k & mdkbZ&xqtjkr ghjkdqaM&vksfM'kk & dks;uk&egkjk"Vª gfYn;k fjQkbujh & if'pe caxky dqanzseq[k igkfM+;k¡ & dukZVd

• dkykx<+ cka/k fdl unh ij cuk gqvk gS \ &&&&jkexaxk ijjkexaxk ijjkexaxk ijjkexaxk ij • pEcy unh ?kkVh ifj;kstuk ls ykHk izkIr gksrk gS &&&&jktLFkku ,oa e/; izns'k dksjktLFkku ,oa e/; izns'k dksjktLFkku ,oa e/; izns'k dksjktLFkku ,oa e/; izns'k dks • rok ifj;kstuk dgka ls lEcfU/kr gS &&&&gks'kaxkckn ¼e/; izns'k½ ls gks'kaxkckn ¼e/; izns'k½ ls gks'kaxkckn ¼e/; izns'k½ ls gks'kaxkckn ¼e/; izns'k½ ls • egkRek xka/kh lsrq fLFkr gS &&&&fcgkj esafcgkj esafcgkj esafcgkj esa • vksadkjs'oj ifj;kstuk] fdl unh ls lEc) gS \ &&&&ueZnk lsueZnk lsueZnk lsueZnk ls • cxfygkj iksaoj izkstsDV] ftlds fo"k; esa ikfdLrku }kjk

fo'o cSad ds le{k fookn mBk;k x;k] Hkkjr }kjk ftl unh ij cuk;k tk jgk gS og gS &&&&fpukc unhfpukc unhfpukc unhfpukc unh

• riksou vkSj fo".kqx<+ tyfo|qr ifj;kstuk,a vofLFkr gSa &&&&mÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esamÙkjk[k.M esa

Ñf"k ,oa lac) {ks=Ñf"k ,oa lac) {ks=Ñf"k ,oa lac) {ks=Ñf"k ,oa lac) {ks= • Hkkjr esa Ñf"k dks le>k tkrk gS &&&&thfodksiktZu dk lk/kuthfodksiktZu dk lk/kuthfodksiktZu dk lk/kuthfodksiktZu dk lk/ku • Hkkjr esa jklk;fud moZjdksa ds nks cM+s miHkksDrk gSa &&&&mÙkj izns'k ,oa vka/kzmÙkj izns'k ,oa vka/kzmÙkj izns'k ,oa vka/kzmÙkj izns'k ,oa vka/kz izns'k izns'k izns'k izns'k


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• yksfc;k] <sapk] ewax ,oa lubZ esa ubZ lq/kkjh xbZ Ålj Hkwfe esa gjh [kkn ds fy, mi;qDr Qly gS &&&&<sapk<sapk<sapk<sapk

• lUrqfyr moZjd iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa &&&&mRiknu c<=kus ds fy;s] [kk| dh xq.koÙkk mUur mRiknu c<=kus ds fy;s] [kk| dh xq.koÙkk mUur mRiknu c<=kus ds fy;s] [kk| dh xq.koÙkk mUur mRiknu c<=kus ds fy;s] [kk| dh xq.koÙkk mUur

djus gsrq ,oa Hkwfe dh mRikndrk cuk, j[kus gsrqdjus gsrq ,oa Hkwfe dh mRikndrk cuk, j[kus gsrqdjus gsrq ,oa Hkwfe dh mRikndrk cuk, j[kus gsrqdjus gsrq ,oa Hkwfe dh mRikndrk cuk, j[kus gsrq • dsjy rV] rfeyukMq rV] rsyaxkuk ,oa fonHkZ esa nf{k.kh

Hkkjr esa mPp Ñf"k mRikndrk dk {ks= &&&&rfeyukMq rVrfeyukMq rVrfeyukMq rVrfeyukMq rV • iquHkZj.k ;ksX; HkkSe ty lalk/ku esa lcls lEié jkT; gS &&&&mÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'k • Hkkjr esa Bsdsnkjh Ñf"k dks ykxw djus esa vxz.kh jkT; gS &&&&iatkciatkciatkciatkc • Hkkjr esa ladk;Z ¼pkyw½ tksrksa dk lcls cM+k vkSlr

vkdkj gS &&&&jktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esajktLFkku esa • ^gfjr ØkfUr* ds QyLo:i xsgwa dk izfr ,dM+ mRiknu

dk fjdkMZ vad Fkk &&&&2000 fdxzk2000 fdxzk2000 fdxzk2000 fdxzk---- • ^uhyh Økafr* lEcfU/kr gS &&&&eRL; ikyu lseRL; ikyu lseRL; ikyu lseRL; ikyu ls • eSdksjkuh xsgwa lcls mi;qDr fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gS \ &&&&vflafpr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy,vflafpr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy,vflafpr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy,vflafpr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, • CykLV] fVDdk] MLV ,oa jLV esa ls dkSu lk ,d xsgwa

dh Qly dk jksx gS &&&&jLVjLVjLVjLV • dY;k.k lksuk ,d fdLe gS &&&&xsgwa dhxsgwa dhxsgwa dhxsgwa dh • Hkkjr esa dkSu lk jkT; pkoy dk lcls cM+k mRiknd

gS \ &&&&if'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxky • elwj] vylh] ljlksa ,oa lks;kchu esa ls dkSu&lh ,d

[kjhQ dh Qly gS &&&&lks;kchulks;kchulks;kchulks;kchu • jkT;ksa dk pkoy mRiknu ds lanHkZ esa vkjksgh Øe gS &&&&rfeyukMq] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k] if'pe rfeyukMq] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k] if'pe rfeyukMq] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k] if'pe rfeyukMq] iatkc] mÙkj izns'k] vka/kz izns'k] if'pe

caxkycaxkycaxkycaxky • Hkkjr o"kZ esa pkoy dh [ksrh mu {ks=ksa esa gksrh gS tgk¡

okf"kZd o"kkZ &&&&100 lseh100 lseh100 lseh100 lseh---- ls vf/kd gS ls vf/kd gS ls vf/kd gS ls vf/kd gS • Hkkjr esa pkoy dh [ksrh ds vUrxZr lokZf/kd {ks= ik;k

tkrk gS &&&&mÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esa • dikl ds js'ks izkIr gksrs gSa &&&&cht lscht lscht lscht ls • 'kDdj uxj phuh dk ,d izeq[k mRiknd dsUnz gS &&&&vka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esa • Hkkjr dk ^'kDdj dk I;kyk* dgykrk gS &&&&mÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'kmÙkj izns'k • fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu dkjdksa us mÙkjh Hkkjr ls nf{k.kh

Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx ds LFkkfud LFkkukurj.k esa lgk;rk dh \

1- xUus dk izfr ,dM+ mPprj mRiknu 2- xUus esa 'kdZjk dk vf/kd gksuk 3- isjkbZ dk vf/kd yEck ekSle 4- lLrk Je &&&&1] 2 ,oa 3 us1] 2 ,oa 3 us1] 2 ,oa 3 us1] 2 ,oa 3 us

• xUus esa iztuu dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS &&&&dks;EcVwj esadks;EcVwj esadks;EcVwj esadks;EcVwj esa • Hkkjr esa frygu dk lcls cM+k mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&e/; izns'ke/; izns'ke/; izns'ke/; izns'k • puk] ljlksa] dikl ,oa xsgwa esa ls jktLFkku fdl oLrq

dk ns'k esa izeq[k mRiknd gS \ &&&&ljlksaljlksaljlksaljlksa • Hkkjr dks rhu&pkSFkkbZ ls vf/kd dPpk js'ke izkIr gksrk

gS &&&&dukZVd ,oa vka/kz izns'k lsdukZVd ,oa vka/kz izns'k lsdukZVd ,oa vka/kz izns'k lsdukZVd ,oa vka/kz izns'k ls • ewaxk js'ke dh ,d ,slh fdLe gS] tks iwjs fo'o esa dsoy

Hkkjr esa gksrh gS &&&&vlkse esavlkse esavlkse esavlkse esa • Hkkjr esa jcM+ dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS &&&&dsjydsjydsjydsjy

• fdl jkT; esa dgok dh [ksrh dk {ks= lokZf/kd ik;k tkrk gS \ &&&&dukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esa

• o"kZ 2007&08 esa fo'o esa pk; ds mRiknu vkSj miHkksx esa] Hkkjr dk LFkku jgk Fkk &&&&izFkeizFkeizFkeizFke

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr pk; esa egRoiw.kZ fu;kZrd ns'k gS dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (B) : Hkkjr esapk; dh ?kjsyw [kir cgqr de gS &&&&(A) lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gS xyr gS xyr gS xyr gS

• xzhu xksYM D;k gS \ &&&&pk;pk;pk;pk; • psuk] Qsts.Mk] >wfeax ,oa feYik esa ls dkSu ,d pyoklh

Ñf"k ugha gS \ &&&&Qsts.MkQsts.MkQsts.MkQsts.Mk • xk; dh tks uLy vf/kd nw/k nsrh gS] og gS &&&&lkfgokylkfgokylkfgokylkfgoky • Hkkjr dk og jkT;] tks vukt mRiknu esa vf/kdre

va'knku djrk gS &&&&mmmmÙkj izns'kÙkj izns'kÙkj izns'kÙkj izns'k • Qly dk izdkj ftlesa gok ls u=tu lafpr djus dh

{kerk gksrh gS &&&&nkysankysankysankysa • xqtjkr xsgwa] xék] cktjk ,oa ukfj;u esa ls fdl ,d ds

eq[; mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSa \ &&&&cktjkcktjkcktjkcktjk • nyguh Qlyksa ds mRiknu gsrq dkSu&lk rRo vko';d

gS \ &&&&dksckYVdksckYVdksckYVdksckYV • lgh lqesfyr gS&

bZjh js'ke & vlkse ewaxk js'ke & vlkse 'kgrwr js'ke & >kj[kaM Vlj js'ke & >kj[kaM

• lgh lqesfyr gS& lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼Qly½¼Qly½¼Qly½¼Qly½ ¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ ewaxQyh & xqtjkr ljlksa & jktLFkku lks;kchu & e/; izns'k ukfj;y & dsjy twV & if'pe caxky pk; & vlkse jcj & dsjy xUuk & mÙkj izns'k

• izlaLdj.k gsrq vkyw dh lcls vPNh fdLe gS &&&&dqQjh fpIlkSuk&2dqQjh fpIlkSuk&2dqQjh fpIlkSuk&2dqQjh fpIlkSuk&2 • lgh lqesfyr gSa&

vjgj & cgkj vylh & uhye ewaxQyh & pUnzk elwj & iUr ,y&406 ljlksa & o#.kk

• Hkkjr esa twV m|ksx izeq[kr% dsfUnzr gS &&&&if'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esaif'pe caxky esa • vjgj dk tUe LFkku gS &&&&Hkkjro"kZHkkjro"kZHkkjro"kZHkkjro"kZ • ykSax dh [ksrh gksrh gS &&&&dsjy esadsjy esadsjy esadsjy esa • puk] jktek] eVj ,oa ewax esa ok;qeaMy ds u=tu dk

fLFkjhdj.k u djus okyh nyguh Qly gS &&&&jktekjktekjktekjktek • Hkkjr esa ^rEckdw* ds lcls cM+s mRiknd nks jkT; gSa \

&&&&Øe'k% vka/kz izns'k ,oa mÙkj izns'kØe'k% vka/kz izns'k ,oa mÙkj izns'kØe'k% vka/kz izns'k ,oa mÙkj izns'kØe'k% vka/kz izns'k ,oa mÙkj izns'k • dkSu Qlysa vf/kdka'kr% fuokZgewyd Ñf"k ds vUrxZr

iSnk dh tkrh gS \ &&&&eksVs vukt rFkk pkoyeksVs vukt rFkk pkoyeksVs vukt rFkk pkoyeksVs vukt rFkk pkoy



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• /kku] cjlhe] xsgwa ,oa ewaxQyh dh Qlyksa esa ftIle dh vf/kd ek=k vko';d gksrh gS &&&&ewaxQyh dh Qly esaewaxQyh dh Qly esaewaxQyh dh Qly esaewaxQyh dh Qly esa

• fuEufyf[kr elkyksa esa Hkkjr fdudk lcls cM=k mRiknd gS \ 1- dkyh fepZ 2- bykbph 3- ykSax 4- vnjd

&1 ,oa 4 dk&1 ,oa 4 dk&1 ,oa 4 dk&1 ,oa 4 dk • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr esa nkyksa dh deh gS] ijUrq izksVhu dh

ughaA dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : nkyksa dh ekax dh ojh;rk gSA &&&&(A) ,oa ,oa ,oa ,oa (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R), (A) dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh

O;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gS • Hkkjr dh ^'osr ØkfUr* dk tud fdls dgk tkrk gS \

&&&&MkWMkWMkWMkW---- oxhZt dwfj;u dks oxhZt dwfj;u dks oxhZt dwfj;u dks oxhZt dwfj;u dks • t;k] in~ek ,oa Ñ".kk fdl vukt dh mér fdLesa gSa \

&&&&/kku/kku/kku/kku • ^,d Qlyh* Ñf"k fo'ks"krk gS &&&&O;kikfjd vé Ñf"k dhO;kikfjd vé Ñf"k dhO;kikfjd vé Ñf"k dhO;kikfjd vé Ñf"k dh • dkSu lk elkyk Hkkjr ^dkyk lksuk* ds :i esa tkuk

tkrk gS \ &&&&dkyh fepZdkyh fepZdkyh fepZdkyh fepZ • LVkWd QkfeZax gS &&&&i'kqvksa dk iztuui'kqvksa dk iztuui'kqvksa dk iztuui'kqvksa dk iztuu • ^dkS'ky* fdl Qly dh mUur iztkfr gS &&&&ewaxQyh dhewaxQyh dhewaxQyh dhewaxQyh dh • 'kfDreku&1 vkSj 'kfDreku&2 vkuqoaf'kd ifjofrZr

Qlysa gSa &&&&eDdk dheDdk dheDdk dheDdk dh • iwlk lqxa/kk&5 ,d lqxfU/kr fdLe gS &&&&/kku dh/kku dh/kku dh/kku dh • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr esa if'pe caxky eNyh dk lcls M+k

mRiknd gSA dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : if'pe caxky ds lkxj rV ds fdukjs eRL; m|ksx lqfodflr gSA

&&&&(A) lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq (R) xyr gSAxyr gSAxyr gSAxyr gSA • Hkkjr esa dkSu lk Ñf"k foÙk (Agricultural finance) dk

lzksr gS &&&&O;kikfjd cSad] lgdkjh lfefr;ka ,oa {ks=h; xzkeh.k O;kikfjd cSad] lgdkjh lfefr;ka ,oa {ks=h; xzkeh.k O;kikfjd cSad] lgdkjh lfefr;ka ,oa {ks=h; xzkeh.k O;kikfjd cSad] lgdkjh lfefr;ka ,oa {ks=h; xzkeh.k

cSadcSadcSadcSad • dkSu Hkkjr esa lgdkjh Ñf"k ds fopkj dk leFkZd ugha

Fkk &&&&pj.k flagpj.k flagpj.k flagpj.k flag • Ñf"k esa ;qXe iSnkokj dk vk'k; -------- dks mxkus ls gS &&&&fofHkUu ekSleksa ij nks QlyfofHkUu ekSleksa ij nks QlyfofHkUu ekSleksa ij nks QlyfofHkUu ekSleksa ij nks Qly • iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'k ,oa flfDde esals fdl ,d

dks NksM+dj lHkh esa Ñf"k Hkwfe dk izfr'kr dkQh vf/kd gS \ &&&&flfDde dksflfDde dksflfDde dksflfDde dks

• /kkj.kh; Ñf"k dk vFkZ gS &&&&Hkwfe dk bl izdkj iz;ksx fd mldh xq.koÙkk vuq{k..k Hkwfe dk bl izdkj iz;ksx fd mldh xq.koÙkk vuq{k..k Hkwfe dk bl izdkj iz;ksx fd mldh xq.koÙkk vuq{k..k Hkwfe dk bl izdkj iz;ksx fd mldh xq.koÙkk vuq{k..k

cuh jgscuh jgscuh jgscuh jgs • fdl o"kZ esa [kk|kUu mRiknu esa o`f) nj _.kkRed jgh

&&&&2004&05 esa2004&05 esa2004&05 esa2004&05 esa • lsUVªy QwM VsDuksyksftdy fjlpZ bULVhV~;wV dgka fLFkr

gS \ &&&&eSlwj esaeSlwj esaeSlwj esaeSlwj esa • ukeZu vusZLV cksjykWx] tks Hkkjr dh gfjr ØkfUr ds

tud ekus tkrs ga] fdl ns'k ls gS \ &&&&la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk lsla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk lsla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk lsla;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ls • gfjr Økafr ls xgjk laca/k jgk gS &&&&MkWMkWMkWMkW---- LokehukFku dk LokehukFku dk LokehukFku dk LokehukFku dk • gfjr Økafr ls vfHkizk; gS &&&&mPp mRiknd oSjk;Vh izksxzkemPp mRiknd oSjk;Vh izksxzkemPp mRiknd oSjk;Vh izksxzkemPp mRiknd oSjk;Vh izksxzke

• fdls ^gfjr Økafr* dk lokZf/kd ykHk mRiknu ,oa mRikndrk (Production & Productivity) nksuksa esa gqvk

&&&&xsgwa dksxsgwa dksxsgwa dksxsgwa dks • Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa ls fdlus ^gfjrx`g Ñf"k* (Green

House Farming) izkjaHk dh gS &&&&iatkc usiatkc usiatkc usiatkc us • gfj;kyh ;kstuk gS &&&&catj Hkwfe ds fodkl ds fy,catj Hkwfe ds fodkl ds fy,catj Hkwfe ds fodkl ds fy,catj Hkwfe ds fodkl ds fy, • bUnz/kuq"kh; Økafr dk laca/k gS &&&&gfjr&Økafr ls] 'osr&Økafr ls ,oa uhyh&Økafr gfjr&Økafr ls] 'osr&Økafr ls ,oa uhyh&Økafr gfjr&Økafr ls] 'osr&Økafr ls ,oa uhyh&Økafr gfjr&Økafr ls] 'osr&Økafr ls ,oa uhyh&Økafr lslslsls • phuh m|ksx ls lEcfU/kr fuEu dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lgh gS &&&&Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx nwljk lcls cM+k Ñf"k vk/kkfjr Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx nwljk lcls cM+k Ñf"k vk/kkfjr Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx nwljk lcls cM+k Ñf"k vk/kkfjr Hkkjr esa phuh m|ksx nwljk lcls cM+k Ñf"k vk/kkfjr

m|ksx gS ,oa Hkkjr phuh dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gSm|ksx gS ,oa Hkkjr phuh dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gSm|ksx gS ,oa Hkkjr phuh dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gSm|ksx gS ,oa Hkkjr phuh dk lcls cM+k miHkksDrk gS • QlyksRiknu esa ^u=tu mi;ksx {kerk* dh o`f) dh tk

ldrh gS &&&&moZjd dh ek=k ds ckj&ckj iz;ksxmoZjd dh ek=k ds ckj&ckj iz;ksxmoZjd dh ek=k ds ckj&ckj iz;ksxmoZjd dh ek=k ds ckj&ckj iz;ksx }kjk] u=tu }kjk] u=tu }kjk] u=tu }kjk] u=tu

vojks/kd ds iz;ksx }kjk ,oa u=tu /khjs NksM+us okys vojks/kd ds iz;ksx }kjk ,oa u=tu /khjs NksM+us okys vojks/kd ds iz;ksx }kjk ,oa u=tu /khjs NksM+us okys vojks/kd ds iz;ksx }kjk ,oa u=tu /khjs NksM+us okys moZjdksa ds iz;ksx }kjkmoZjdksa ds iz;ksx }kjkmoZjdksa ds iz;ksx }kjkmoZjdksa ds iz;ksx }kjk

• lgh dFku gS &&&&Hkkjro"kZ esa Qly chek ;kstuk 1985 esa izkjaHk dh Hkkjro"kZ esa Qly chek ;kstuk 1985 esa izkjaHk dh Hkkjro"kZ esa Qly chek ;kstuk 1985 esa izkjaHk dh Hkkjro"kZ esa Qly chek ;kstuk 1985 esa izkjaHk dh x;h] mÙkj izns'k esa 'kL;&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh dqy la[;k 9 x;h] mÙkj izns'k esa 'kL;&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh dqy la[;k 9 x;h] mÙkj izns'k esa 'kL;&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh dqy la[;k 9 x;h] mÙkj izns'k esa 'kL;&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh dqy la[;k 9

gS] rFkk dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe 1977 esa izkjgS] rFkk dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe 1977 esa izkjgS] rFkk dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe 1977 esa izkjgS] rFkk dke ds cnys vukt dk;ZØe 1977 esa izkjaHk fd;k aHk fd;k aHk fd;k aHk fd;k x;kx;kx;kx;k

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : e/; izns'k dks Hkkjr dk bfFk;ksfi;k dgk tkrk gS dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : mlds izeq[k y{k.k vR;f/kd cky eR;q nj ,oa dqiks"k.k gS

&&&&A vkSj vkSj vkSj vkSj R nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk R, A dh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gSdh lgh O;k[;k gS • Hkkjrh; pkoy 'kks/k&laLFkku fLFkr gS &&&&dVd esadVd esadVd esadVd esa • jch Qly dh cqvkbZ gksrh gS &&&&vDVwcj&uoacj esavDVwcj&uoacj esavDVwcj&uoacj esavDVwcj&uoacj esa • dkSu lh [kjhQ dh Qly ugha gS \ &&&&elwj] pukelwj] pukelwj] pukelwj] puk • dkSu lh jch dh Qly ugha gS \ &&&&fHk.MhfHk.MhfHk.MhfHk.Mh • lkekU; Qlysa mxkus ds fy, moZjd Hkwfe dk pH eku

fdruk gksus dh laHkkouk gS \ &&&&N% ls lkrN% ls lkrN% ls lkrN% ls lkr • xsgwa dh vPNh [ksrh ds fy, dkSu lk ifjfLFkfr&leqPp;

vko';d gS &&&&e/;e rki vkSj e/;e o"kkZe/;e rki vkSj e/;e o"kkZe/;e rki vkSj e/;e o"kkZe/;e rki vkSj e/;e o"kkZ • fdl lewg dh Qlysa udnh gSa \ &&&&dikl] xék] dsyk] twVdikl] xék] dsyk] twVdikl] xék] dsyk] twVdikl] xék] dsyk] twV • LorU=rk&izkfIr ds ckn ls Hkkjr us lokZf/kd izxfr dh

gS &&&&xsgwa ds mRiknu esaxsgwa ds mRiknu esaxsgwa ds mRiknu esaxsgwa ds mRiknu esa • dkSu lk Øe rhu cM+s xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa dh nf"V ls

lgh gS \ &&&&mÙkj izns'k] iatkc ,oa gfjmÙkj izns'k] iatkc ,oa gfjmÙkj izns'k] iatkc ,oa gfjmÙkj izns'k] iatkc ,oa gfj;k.kk;k.kk;k.kk;k.kk • Qyhnkj ikS/kksa esa ls dkSu isVªksikni Hkh gS \ &&&&djstdjstdjstdjst • pkoy dh [ksrh ds fy, vkn'kZ tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ka gSa

&&&&100 lseh100 lseh100 lseh100 lseh---- ls Åij o"kkZ vkSj ls Åij o"kkZ vkSj ls Åij o"kkZ vkSj ls Åij o"kkZ vkSj 25°C ls Åij rkils Åij rkils Åij rkils Åij rki • [ksrh ds vUrxZr {ks= ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa lcls

egRoiw.kZ [kk| Qly dkSu lh gS &&&&pkoypkoypkoypkoy • Hkkjr ds ^pkoy ds dVksjs* {ks= dk uke crk,a &&&&Ñ".kk&xksnkojh MsYVk {ks=Ñ".kk&xksnkojh MsYVk {ks=Ñ".kk&xksnkojh MsYVk {ks=Ñ".kk&xksnkojh MsYVk {ks= • dkSu lh pkoy dh fdLe ugha gS &&&&TokykTokykTokykTokyk • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : iatkc pkoy dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fu;kZrd gSA

dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.kkkk (R) : ;g izns'k pkoy ds mRiknu esa vxz.kh gS &&&&A lgh gS ijUrq lgh gS ijUrq lgh gS ijUrq lgh gS ijUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS

• dkSu lk ,d tho pkoy dh Qly ds fy, tSo moZjd dk dk;Z dj ldrk gS \ &&&&uhy gfjr 'kSokyuhy gfjr 'kSokyuhy gfjr 'kSokyuhy gfjr 'kSoky


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• Hkkjr esa dkSu lk {ks= dikl dk vf/kdre ek=k esa mRiknu djrk gS \ &&&&mÙkj&if'peh vkSj if'peh HkkjrmÙkj&if'peh vkSj if'peh HkkjrmÙkj&if'peh vkSj if'peh HkkjrmÙkj&if'peh vkSj if'peh Hkkjr

• egkjk"Vª esa dkSu lh ,d Qly ^'osr Lo.kZ* ds uke ls tkuh tkrh gS \ &&&&dikldikldikldikl

• Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k dikl mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&xqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkr • Hkkjr esa pkj xék mRiknd jkT;ksa dk ?kVrs gq,

(Decreasing Order) Øe esa lgh vuqØe gS &&&&mÙkj izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] dukZVdmÙkj izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] dukZVdmÙkj izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] dukZVdmÙkj izns'k] egkjk"Vª] rfeyukMq] dukZVd • xés esa 'kdZjk dh ek=k ?kV tkrh gs] ;fn &&&&idus dh vof/k esa ikyk fxj tk,idus dh vof/k esa ikyk fxj tk,idus dh vof/k esa ikyk fxj tk,idus dh vof/k esa ikyk fxj tk, • Hkkjr esa phuh ds izFke rhu vxz.kh mRiknd gSa &&&&egkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k] dukZVdegkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k] dukZVdegkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k] dukZVdegkjk"Vª] mÙkj izns'k] dukZVd • Hkkjrh; nygu vuqla/kku laLFkku fLFkr gS &&&&dkuiqj esadkuiqj esadkuiqj esadkuiqj esa • ^ihr ØkfUr* lacaf/kr gS &&&&frygu mRiknu lsfrygu mRiknu lsfrygu mRiknu lsfrygu mRiknu ls • dkSu vukt ds nkuksa dk mRikn gS \ &&&&vksV uhyvksV uhyvksV uhyvksV uhy • 'kq"d Hkwfe ds fy, lokZf/kd mfpr Qly gS &&&&ew¡xQyhew¡xQyhew¡xQyhew¡xQyh • dkSu ,d fryguh Qly gS \ &&&&lw;Zeq[khlw;Zeq[khlw;Zeq[khlw;Zeq[kh • lokZf/kd js'ke iSnk djus okyk jkT; gS &&&&dukZVddukZVddukZVddukZVd • ns'k dk vk/ks ls vf/kd mRikfnr pkoy ftu pkj jkT;ksa

ls izkIr gksrk gS] os gSa &&&&if'pe caxky] vkU/kz izns'k] mÙkj izns'k vkSj iatkcif'pe caxky] vkU/kz izns'k] mÙkj izns'k vkSj iatkcif'pe caxky] vkU/kz izns'k] mÙkj izns'k vkSj iatkcif'pe caxky] vkU/kz izns'k] mÙkj izns'k vkSj iatkc • Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k jcM+ mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&dsjydsjydsjydsjy • Hkkjr ds fdl jkt; esa dgok] jcM+ rFkk rEckdw lHkh

dh Ñf"k dh tkrh gS \ &&&&dukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esadukZVd esa • Hkkjr esa dgok ¼dkWQh½ dk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS &&&&dukZVddukZVddukZVddukZVd • dkSu lh udnh Qly ls Hkkjr dks vf/kdre fons'kh

eqnzk fu;kZr ls izkIr gksrh gS \ ¼2010ds vkadM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij½ &&&&dPph dikl lsdPph dikl lsdPph dikl lsdPph dikl ls

• Hkkjr loZJs"B mRiknd ,oa miHkksDrk gS &&&&nky dknky dknky dknky dk • Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k pk; mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&vlksevlksevlksevlkse • Hkkjr esa ckxkuh Ñf"k ds varxZr mxk;s tkus okys eq[;

'kL; gS &&&&pk;] jcM+] ukfj;y] dgokpk;] jcM+] ukfj;y] dgokpk;] jcM+] ukfj;y] dgokpk;] jcM+] ukfj;y] dgok • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr pk; dk egRoiw.kZ fu;kZrd ns'k gS

dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : Hkkjr esa pk; dh ?kjsyw [kir cgqr de gS &&&&(A) lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS

• >wfeax vFkok iSM+k i)fr D;k gS &&&&taxy dkVdj [ksrh ds fy, lw[kus dks NksM+uktaxy dkVdj [ksrh ds fy, lw[kus dks NksM+uktaxy dkVdj [ksrh ds fy, lw[kus dks NksM+uktaxy dkVdj [ksrh ds fy, lw[kus dks NksM+uk • >wfeax lokZf/kd O;oâr gS \ &&&&uxkyS.M esauxkyS.M esauxkyS.M esauxkyS.M esa • Hkkjr dk og jkT; tks dikl] ew¡xQyh] ued o nw/k ds

mRiknu esa izFke LFkku ij gS &&&&xqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkr • Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd iVlu&mRiknd jkT; gSa &&&&if'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxky • Hkkjr esa twV dk lokZf/kd {ks=Qy gS &&&&iiii---- caxky jkT; esa caxky jkT; esa caxky jkT; esa caxky jkT; esa • ^vkWijs'ku ¶yM* dk laca/k gS &&&&nw/k mRiknu ,oa forj.k lsnw/k mRiknu ,oa forj.k lsnw/k mRiknu ,oa forj.k lsnw/k mRiknu ,oa forj.k ls • rEckdw dk lokZf/kd mRiknu djus okyk jkT; &&&&vka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'k • lgh dFku gS &&&&phu fo'o esa rEckdw dk o`gÙke mRiknd gS ,oa Hkkjr phu fo'o esa rEckdw dk o`gÙke mRiknd gS ,oa Hkkjr phu fo'o esa rEckdw dk o`gÙke mRiknd gS ,oa Hkkjr phu fo'o esa rEckdw dk o`gÙke mRiknd gS ,oa Hkkjr

fo'o esa Tokj dk o`gÙke mRiknd gSfo'o esa Tokj dk o`gÙke mRiknd gSfo'o esa Tokj dk o`gÙke mRiknd gSfo'o esa Tokj dk o`gÙke mRiknd gS

• dslj dk okf.kfT;d Lrj ij lokZf/kd mRiknu fdl jkT; esa gksrk gS \ &&&&tEew vkSj d'ehj esatEew vkSj d'ehj esatEew vkSj d'ehj esatEew vkSj d'ehj esa

• pyoklh Ñf"k igkM+h {ks=ksa dh izeq[k leL;k gS &&&&vlkse rFkk >kj[k.M dhvlkse rFkk >kj[k.M dhvlkse rFkk >kj[k.M dhvlkse rFkk >kj[k.M dh • eDdk dh Qly idus dh vof/k gS &&&&140 fnu140 fnu140 fnu140 fnu • ykSax izkIr gksrk gS &&&&iq"idyh lsiq"idyh lsiq"idyh lsiq"idyh ls • vnjd dk ruk tks feêh esa mxrk gS vkSj [kk| dk

laxzg.k djrk gS] og dgykrk gS &&&&izdanizdanizdanizdan • fdl ,d dh [ksrh] ikS/k dk izfrjksi.k djds dh tkrh

gS \ &&&&I;ktI;ktI;ktI;kt • dkSu lk Qly pØ iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds fy, lokZf/kd

mi;qDr le>k tkrk gS &&&&/kku&eDdk xsgwa/kku&eDdk xsgwa/kku&eDdk xsgwa/kku&eDdk xsgwa • cjkd ?kkVh dh egRoiw.kZ Qly gS &&&&pk;pk;pk;pk; • Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa fuEu mRikndrk dk dkj.k gS &&&&vko';drk ls vf/kd yksxksa dk Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa yxk vko';drk ls vf/kd yksxksa dk Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa yxk vko';drk ls vf/kd yksxksa dk Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa yxk vko';drk ls vf/kd yksxksa dk Ñf"k dk;ksZa esa yxk

jguk] tksr dk NksVk vkdkj ,oa mRiknu dh fiNM+h jguk] tksr dk NksVk vkdkj ,oa mRiknu dh fiNM+h jguk] tksr dk NksVk vkdkj ,oa mRiknu dh fiNM+h jguk] tksr dk NksVk vkdkj ,oa mRiknu dh fiNM+h rduhdrduhdrduhdrduhd

• lCth mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku fo'o esa gS &&&&f}rh;f}rh;f}rh;f}rh; • yfyr ftldh mér fdLe gS] og gS &&&&ve:nve:nve:nve:n • lqesfyr gS&

rEckdw&vkU/kz izns'k dsyk&xqtjkr vkyw&mÙkj izns'k ukfj;y&dsjy

• ,d ,slk {ks= tgk¡ okf"kZd o"kkZ 200 lseh- ls vf/kd gksrh gS vkSj <yko igkM+h LFky gS] [ksrh ds fy, mi;qDr gS &&&&pk; dhpk; dhpk; dhpk; dh

• Hkkjr ds ftl jkT; esa mlds {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre izfr'kr jk"Vªh; m|kuksa ds vUrxZr gS] og gS &&&&flfDdeflfDdeflfDdeflfDde

[kfut[kfut[kfut[kfut

• lgh dFku gS &&&&ykSg v;Ld dk lcls lEiUu Hk.Mkj dukZVd esa ykSg v;Ld dk lcls lEiUu Hk.Mkj dukZVd esa ykSg v;Ld dk lcls lEiUu Hk.Mkj dukZVd esa ykSg v;Ld dk lcls lEiUu Hk.Mkj dukZVd esa ik;k tkrk gS] Hkkjr fo'o esa ykSg v;Ld dk pkSFkk lcls ik;k tkrk gS] Hkkjr fo'o esa ykSg v;Ld dk pkSFkk lcls ik;k tkrk gS] Hkkjr fo'o esa ykSg v;Ld dk pkSFkk lcls ik;k tkrk gS] Hkkjr fo'o esa ykSg v;Ld dk pkSFkk lcls cM+k mRiknd gS rFkk Hkkjr esa vksfM'kk ykScM+k mRiknd gS rFkk Hkkjr esa vksfM'kk ykScM+k mRiknd gS rFkk Hkkjr esa vksfM'kk ykScM+k mRiknd gS rFkk Hkkjr esa vksfM'kk ykSg v;Ld dk g v;Ld dk g v;Ld dk g v;Ld dk

lcls cM+k mRiknd gSlcls cM+k mRiknd gSlcls cM+k mRiknd gSlcls cM+k mRiknd gS • rkack] xkjusV] eSaxuht vkSj ikbjkbV esa ls fdls vki

dk;karfjr pêkuksa ¼esVkekWjfQd pêku½ ls lac) djsaxs &&&&xkjusV ¼rkeM+k½xkjusV ¼rkeM+k½xkjusV ¼rkeM+k½xkjusV ¼rkeM+k½ • >kj[kaM] e/; izns'k] jktLFkku ,oa vka/kz izns'k esa ls dkSu

,d vHkzd dk mRiknu ugha djrk gS &&&&e/; iznse/; iznse/; iznse/; izns'k'k'k'k • lgh lqesfyr gSa

dks;yk & djuiqjk Lo.kZ & gV~Vh vHkzd & usYyksj eSaxuht & HkaMkjk

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& vexqjh & isVªksfy;e ykatx<+ & ckWDlkbV dkEiVh & dks;yk csykjh & ykSg v;Ld

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& veykbZ & e/; izns'k cYykjiqj & egkjk"Vª ctjktuxj & vksfM'kk jkteqUnzh & vkU/kz izns'k



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• lgh lqesfyr gSa Mkyh&jktgjk & ykSg v;Ld jk[kk & rkack usYyksj & rkack@vHkzd vejdaVd & ckWDlkbV

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& vk¡oyk & moZjd usikuxj & dkxt flUnzh & moZjd ujkSjk & v.kq'kfDr

• lgh lqesfyr gSa cztjkt uxj & dkxt dSewj & lhesaV gfYn;k & isVªks&jlk;u Qwyiqj & moZjd

• Hkkjr esa fVu lalk/ku okyk ,dek= jkT; gS &&&&NÙkhlx<+NÙkhlx<+NÙkhlx<+NÙkhlx<+ • fdl jkT; dk ØksekbV mRikn esa yxHkx ,dkf/kdkj gS &&&&vksfM'kk dkvksfM'kk dkvksfM'kk dkvksfM'kk dk • lgh lqesfyr gSa

csykfMyk & NÙkhlx<+ dsekuxq.Mh & dukZVd flagHkwfe & >kj[k.M e;wjHkat & vksfM'kk

• cSykfMyk [kku fdl [kfut ls lEcfU/kr gS \ &&&&ykSg v;Ld lsykSg v;Ld lsykSg v;Ld lsykSg v;Ld ls • lgh lqesfyr gS&


¼dks;yk&mRiknd {ks=½¼dks;yk&mRiknd {ks=½¼dks;yk&mRiknd {ks=½¼dks;yk&mRiknd {ks=½ dks;yk [knkudks;yk [knkudks;yk [knkudks;yk [knku nkeksnj ?kkVh & cjkdj lksu ?kkVh & mefj;k xksnkojh ?kkVh & flaxjsuh egkunh ?kkVh & rkypsj

• lgh lqesfyr gSa& xSl IykaV & vkSjS;k ,Y;qfefu;e & dksjck isVªksfy;e & dksph


,LcsLVl & vka/kz izns'k fudsy & vksfM'kk tLrk & jktLFkku

• Hkkjr esa eSaxuht dk vxzx.; mRiknd gS &&&&vksfM'kkvksfM'kkvksfM'kkvksfM'kk • lgh lqesfyr gSa&

iykew ¼>kj[k.M½ & vHkzd gtkjhckx ¼>kj[k.M½ & ckDlkbV [ksrM+h ¼jktLFkku½ & rkack D;ksa>j ¼vksfM'kk½ & eSaxuht

• rkypsj ,d izfl) dks;yk {ks= gS &&&&vksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esavksfM'kk esa • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : dks;ys dk vUrjkZT;h; ifjogu] jsyos }kjk

lEiUu fd, tkus okys ifjogu dk ,d izeq[k ?kVd gSA dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : caxky&>kj[k.M dks;ys dh [knkusa if'peksÙkj jkT;ksa dks dks;yk vkiwfrZ dk izeq[k lzksr gSA

&&&&(A) rFkk rFkk rFkk rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R), (A) dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh dh lgh O;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gSO;k[;k gS

• Hkkjr esa] vkU/kz izns'k] e/; izns'k] vksfM'kk ,oa i- caxky esa ls dkSu loZizeq[k dks;yk mRiknd gS \

&&&&vksfM'kkvksfM'kkvksfM'kkvksfM'kk • fdu ftyksa esa Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h vHkzd (Mica) es[kyk

ik;h tkrh gS &&&&gtkjhckx] x;k vkSj eqaxsjgtkjhckx] x;k vkSj eqaxsjgtkjhckx] x;k vkSj eqaxsjgtkjhckx] x;k vkSj eqaxsj • Hkkjr esa isVªksfy;e dk vxz.kh mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&xqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkr • yqust isVªksy mRiknd {ks= fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS &&&&xqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkrxqtjkr • ^gkbMªkstu fotu&2025** lEcfU/kr gS &&&&isVªksfy;e mRikn ds HkaMkj.k lsisVªksfy;e mRikn ds HkaMkj.k lsisVªksfy;e mRikn ds HkaMkj.k lsisVªksfy;e mRikn ds HkaMkj.k ls • ns'k dks dPps rsy dh vkiwfrZ esa #dkoV ls i`Fkd j[kus

gsrq] Hkkjr us ^bf.M;k LVªsVftd isVªksfy;e fjtoZ fy-* dh LFkkiuk dh gSA bl gsrq og rhu LFkkuksa ij Hkwfexr LVksjst dk fuekZ.k djsxkA ;s LFkku gSa

&&&&fo'kk[kkiêue] eaxyksj ,oa iknqjfo'kk[kkiêue] eaxyksj ,oa iknqjfo'kk[kkiêue] eaxyksj ,oa iknqjfo'kk[kkiêue] eaxyksj ,oa iknqj • dkSu Hkkjr dh lcls iqjkuh rsy&'kks/ku bdkbZ gS &&&&fMXcksbZfMXcksbZfMXcksbZfMXcksbZ • Hkkjr esa rsy vUos"k.k dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS \ &&&&vks,uthlh ,oa vkW;y bafM;k fyfeVsM }kjkvks,uthlh ,oa vkW;y bafM;k fyfeVsM }kjkvks,uthlh ,oa vkW;y bafM;k fyfeVsM }kjkvks,uthlh ,oa vkW;y bafM;k fyfeVsM }kjk • uwuekVh dk rsy 'kks/kd dkj[kkuk vofLFkr gS &&&&vlkse jkT; esavlkse jkT; esavlkse jkT; esavlkse jkT; esa • ,p-ch-ts- ikbiykbu }kjk izkÑfrd xSl dk ifjogu

dgka ls gksrk gS &&&&nf{k.kh csflu lsnf{k.kh csflu lsnf{k.kh csflu lsnf{k.kh csflu ls • Hkkjr esa 'kfDr [k.M esa ÅtkZ lzksrksa ds Hkkx dk lgh

Øe gS &&&&rkih; rkih; rkih; rkih; > tyh; tyh; tyh; tyh; > vkf.od vkf.od vkf.od vkf.od > ok;qok;qok;qok;q • lgh lqesfyr gS

canjiqj & fnYyh gjnqvkxat & mÙkj izns'k mrkju & xqtjkr ikjl & egkjk"Vª

• gky ds o"kksZa esa vkSlr vf[ky Hkkjrh; rkih; IykUV yksM QSDVj ¼ih-,y-,Q-½ ifjofrZr gksrk jgk gS

&&&&70&75 izfr'kr ds chp70&75 izfr'kr ds chp70&75 izfr'kr ds chp70&75 izfr'kr ds chp • fdl ns'k ds lg;ksx ls vkscjk rki fo|qr dsUnz dh

LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh \ &&&&:l ds:l ds:l ds:l ds • rfeyukMq ds dqMudqye esa :l ijek.kq fj,DVlZ dh

fdruh bdkb;ka yxkus gsrq jkth gqvk gS \ &&&&dqy 6dqy 6dqy 6dqy 6 • lgh lqesfyr gSa


¼;wjsfu;e dsUnz½¼;wjsfu;e dsUnz½¼;wjsfu;e dsUnz½¼;wjsfu;e dsUnz½ ¼jkT¼jkT¼jkT¼jkT;½;½;½;½ nksekbZlku & es?kky; yackiqj & vka/kz izns'k jksgsy & jktLFkku xksxh & dukZVd

• o"kZ 2010&11 esa Hkkjr esa dqy mRikfnr ÅtkZ esa ukfHkdh; ÅtkZ dk izfr'kr Fkk

&&&&2222----61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr • Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; dk fctyh dh izfr O;fDr {kerk

vkSj mRiknu esa izFke LFkku gS &&&&egkjk"Vªegkjk"Vªegkjk"Vªegkjk"Vª • Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ&mRiknu esa lokZf/kd va'k gS &&&&rkih; ;k Å"eh; ¼FkeZy½ ÅtkZ dkrkih; ;k Å"eh; ¼FkeZy½ ÅtkZ dkrkih; ;k Å"eh; ¼FkeZy½ ÅtkZ dkrkih; ;k Å"eh; ¼FkeZy½ ÅtkZ dk


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• lgh lqesfyr gSa& lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½¼jkT;½ ¼LFkkfir rkih; 'kfDr¼LFkkfir rkih; 'kfDr¼LFkkfir rkih; 'kfDr¼LFkkfir rkih; 'kfDr {kerk esa LFkku½{kerk esa LFkku½{kerk esa LFkku½{kerk esa LFkku½ xqtjkr & f}rh; egkjk"Vª & izFke mÙkj izns'k & prqFkZ if'pe caxky & r`rh;

• jkeiqjk] tks Hkkjr esa izFke xk¡o viuk lkSj ÅtkZ IykaV yxkus okyk cuk] og dgka fLFkr gS \ &&&&mÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esa

• foU/; 'kSyksa ea o`gn~ Hk.Mkj ik, tkrs gSa &&&&pwuk iRFkj dspwuk iRFkj dspwuk iRFkj dspwuk iRFkj ds • Hkkjr esa ykSg&v;Ld fdl Øe dh 'kSyksa esa i;k tkrk

gS \ &&&&/kkjokM+/kkjokM+/kkjokM+/kkjokM+ • Hkkjr esa [kfut lalk/kuksa ds lcls cM+s HkaMkj gSa \ &&&&mÙkj esamÙkj esamÙkj esamÙkj esa • Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd [kfut lEié 'kSy rU= gS &&&&/kkjokM+ rU=/kkjokM+ rU=/kkjokM+ rU=/kkjokM+ rU= • DokV~ZtkbV dk;karfjr gksrk gS &&&&cyqvk iRFkj lscyqvk iRFkj lscyqvk iRFkj lscyqvk iRFkj ls • ykSg {ks= gS &&&&dqnzseq[kdqnzseq[kdqnzseq[kdqnzseq[k • ykSg v;Ld miyC/k ugha gSa &&&&iatkc esaiatkc esaiatkc esaiatkc esa • Hkkjr esa tLrs dk vf/kdre mRiknd jkT; gS &&&&jktLFkku jktLFkku jktLFkku jktLFkku • Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa pk¡nh mRiknu gksrk gS &&&&jktLFkku] dukZVdjktLFkku] dukZVdjktLFkku] dukZVdjktLFkku] dukZVd • ckWDlkbV v;Ld gS &&&&,Y;qfefu;e dk,Y;qfefu;e dk,Y;qfefu;e dk,Y;qfefu;e dk • Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd vHkzd mRiknd jkT; gSa &&&&vka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'kvka/kz izns'k • fdl m|ksx esa vHkzd dPps eky ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrk

gS \ &&&&oS|qr esaoS|qr esaoS|qr esaoS|qr esa • Hkkjr fo'o esa vxz.kh mRiknd gS &&&&vvvvHkzd dkHkzd dkHkzd dkHkzd dk • loksZÙke fdLe dk laxejej ik;k tkrk gS &&&&edjkuk esaedjkuk esaedjkuk esaedjkuk esa • laxejej D;k gS \ &&&&dk;kUrfjr pêkudk;kUrfjr pêkudk;kUrfjr pêkudk;kUrfjr pêku • laxejej gS \ &&&&iqujZohÑr pwuk iRFkjiqujZohÑr pwuk iRFkjiqujZohÑr pwuk iRFkjiqujZohÑr pwuk iRFkj • Hkkjr fdl [kfut ds mRiknu esa vkRefuHkZj gS \ &&&&ykSg v;Ld] ckDlkbV] pwuk iRFkj] ØksekbV vkfn esaykSg v;Ld] ckDlkbV] pwuk iRFkj] ØksekbV vkfn esaykSg v;Ld] ckDlkbV] pwuk iRFkj] ØksekbV vkfn esaykSg v;Ld] ckDlkbV] pwuk iRFkj] ØksekbV vkfn esa • lqesfyr gSa&

cnke igkM+ ¼vksfM'kk½ & ykSg v;Ld dksMjek ¼>kj[k.M½ & vHkzd ekslkckuh ¼>kj[k.M½ & rkack jok ¼Ñ".kk&xksnkojh & [kfut rsy ds virVh; {ks=½

• Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; dks ^flfydu LVsV* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS &&&&dukZVd dksdukZVd dksdukZVd dksdukZVd dks

• rkack] lksuk] yksgk] dks;ys dh [kkuksa dk lgh Øe gS &&&&[ksrM+h[ksrM+h[ksrM+h[ksrM+h&dksykj&dqnzseq[k&>fj;k&dksykj&dqnzseq[k&>fj;k&dksykj&dqnzseq[k&>fj;k&dksykj&dqnzseq[k&>fj;k • lqesfyr gS&

dks;yk&rkypsj rkack&[ksrM+h ykSg vk;Ld&dqnzseq[k pk¡nh&tkoj

• dgk¡ gky esa gh ghjk&;qDr fdEcjykbV ds ogr HkaMkj ik, x, gSa &&&&jk;iqj esajk;iqj esajk;iqj esajk;iqj esa

• tknwxqM+k izfl) gS &&&&;wjsfu;e ds fy,;wjsfu;e ds fy,;wjsfu;e ds fy,;wjsfu;e ds fy, • lqesfyr gSa

iykew&vHkzd gtkjhckx&ckDlkbV [ksrM+h&rkack dsma>j&eSaxuht

• Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa dk muds dks;yk mRiknu dk vojksgh Øe &&&&NÙkhlx<+] vksfM'kk] >kj[k.M ,oa e/; izns'kNÙkhlx<+] vksfM'kk] >kj[k.M ,oa e/; izns'kNÙkhlx<+] vksfM'kk] >kj[k.M ,oa e/; izns'kNÙkhlx<+] vksfM'kk] >kj[k.M ,oa e/; izns'k

• Hkkjr ds dks;yk mriknu esa NksVkukxiqj dk ;ksxnku gS] yxHkx &&&&80 izfr'kr80 izfr'kr80 izfr'kr80 izfr'kr

• ukefpd&ukeQqd dks;yk&{ks= vofLFkr gS &&&&v#.kkpy izns'k esav#.kkpy izns'k esav#.kkpy izns'k esav#.kkpy izns'k esa • fdlds dks;yk HkaMkj lokZf/kd gSa &&&&izekf.kr Hk.Mkjksa ds vuqlkj >fj;k ,oa dqy Hk.Mkjksa ds izekf.kr Hk.Mkjksa ds vuqlkj >fj;k ,oa dqy Hk.Mkjksa ds izekf.kr Hk.Mkjksa ds vuqlkj >fj;k ,oa dqy Hk.Mkjksa ds izekf.kr Hk.Mkjksa ds vuqlkj >fj;k ,oa dqy Hk.Mkjksa ds

vuqlkj jkuhxat esavuqlkj jkuhxat esavuqlkj jkuhxat esavuqlkj jkuhxat esa • Hkkjr ds lokZf/kd dks;yk HkaMkj ik;s tkrs gSa &&&&>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa>kj[k.M esa • 'kSy ra=ksa esa ls dkSu Hkkjr ds dks;yk fup;ksa

¼fMikWftV~l½ dk izeq[k lzksr gS \ &&&&xksaMokuk ra=xksaMokuk ra=xksaMokuk ra=xksaMokuk ra= • dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : fyXukbV fuÑ"V dksfV dk dks;yk gS ftlesa

dkcZu dh ek=k 35&40 izfr'kr gSA dkj.dkj.dkj.dkj.k (R) : Hkkjr esa >kj[k.M fyXukbV dk loZizeq[k mRiknd gS &&&& A lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq lR; gS ijUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS

• fcljkeiqj [kuu ds fy, izfl) gS &&&&dks;yk dsdks;yk dsdks;yk dsdks;yk ds • vadys'oj izfl) gS &&&&isVªksy isVªksy isVªksy isVªksy ds Hk.Mkj ds fy,ds Hk.Mkj ds fy,ds Hk.Mkj ds fy,ds Hk.Mkj ds fy, • eaxyk&HkkX;e~] 'kfDr ,oa ,s'o;kZ &&&&ckM+esj&lkapkSj csflu esa [kksts x, rsy {ks= gSackM+esj&lkapkSj csflu esa [kksts x, rsy {ks= gSackM+esj&lkapkSj csflu esa [kksts x, rsy {ks= gSackM+esj&lkapkSj csflu esa [kksts x, rsy {ks= gSa • fjyk;Ul baMLVªht fy- }kjk Hkkjr ds fdl Hkkx esa

izkÑfrd xSl ds izpqj HkaMkj dk irk yxk;k x;k gS\ &&&&vka/kz virVh; {ks= esa ¼Ñ".kk] xksnkojh csflu esa½vka/kz virVh; {ks= esa ¼Ñ".kk] xksnkojh csflu esa½vka/kz virVh; {ks= esa ¼Ñ".kk] xksnkojh csflu esa½vka/kz virVh; {ks= esa ¼Ñ".kk] xksnkojh csflu esa½ • Hkkjr esa ÅtkZ dk lokZf/kd lzksr gS &&&&dks;ykdks;ykdks;ykdks;yk • if'pe caxky esa jk"Vªh; rki ÅtkZ dkiksZjs'ku (NTPC)

}kjk lqij rki fo|qr mRiknu dsUnz LFkkfir gS &&&&QjDdk esaQjDdk esaQjDdk esaQjDdk esa • usosyh rki fo|qr la;a= dk Hkj.k fdlls djrs gSa &&&&r`rh;d dks;yk ¼fyXukbV½ lsr`rh;d dks;yk ¼fyXukbV½ lsr`rh;d dks;yk ¼fyXukbV½ lsr`rh;d dks;yk ¼fyXukbV½ ls • Hkkjr esa izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k egRoiw.kZ ukfHkdh; bZa/ku

gS &&&&Fkksfj;eFkksfj;eFkksfj;eFkksfj;e • dsjy ds leqnzh rV ij dkSu lk ijek.kq [kfut ik;k

tkrk gS &&&&eksukstkbVeksukstkbVeksukstkbVeksukstkbV • fdl [kfut ls jsfM;e izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk \ &&&&fipCysaM lsfipCysaM lsfipCysaM lsfipCysaM ls • lqesfyr gSa&

dksVk ¼jkorHkkVk½ ukfHkdh; la;a= & jktLFkku rkjkiqj ukfHkdh; la;a= & egkjk"Vª dkdjkikj ukfHkdh; la;a= & xqtjkr ujksjk ukfHkdh; la;a= & mÙkj izns'k dSxk ukfHkdh; la;a= & dukZVd

• lqesfyr gSa& JhgfjdksVk & vka/kz izns'k FkqEck ¼fr#ouariqje½ & dsjy HkkHkk ,Vkfed fjlpZ lsUVj & egkjk"Vª iks[kju & jktLFkku

• dFku dFku dFku dFku (A) : Hkkjr esa ns'k dh Hkkoh ÅtkZ ek¡x dh vkiwfrZ dk vk'kkizn lzksr v.kq ÅtkZ gSA dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k dkj.k (R) : Hkkjr esa v.kq [kfut loZ= lqyHk gSA

&&&&A lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq lgh gS] ijUrq R xyr gSxyr gSxyr gSxyr gS • dgk¡ ty fo|qr xg fLFkr gS \ &&&&dks;uk esadks;uk esadks;uk esadks;uk esa • Hkkjr esa igyk iufctyh (Hydro Power) 'kfDr dsanz

vkjaHk gqvkA &&&&f'koleqnze f'koleqnze f'koleqnze f'koleqnze esaesaesaesa



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• jk.kk izrki lkxj ij fo|qr xg LFkkfir gS &&&&dksVk esadksVk esadksVk esadksVk esa • fdl ,d ds fy, lrkjk izfl) gS \ &&&&iou Åiou Åiou Åiou ÅtkZ la;a=tkZ la;a=tkZ la;a=tkZ la;a= • Hkkjr esa Tokjh; ÅtkZ dh lokZf/kd laHkkouk,a dgka ij

gSa &&&&Hkkouxj ¼xqtjkr½ esaHkkouxj ¼xqtjkr½ esaHkkouxj ¼xqtjkr½ esaHkkouxj ¼xqtjkr½ esa • lqesfyr gSa

[kfut rsy&xqtjkr ftIle&jktLFkku lksuk&dukZVd ckWDlkbV&vksfM'kk

• LVsuysl LVhy cukus ds fy, D;k iz;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS \ &&&&Øksfe;e vkSj fudsyØksfe;e vkSj fudsyØksfe;e vkSj fudsyØksfe;e vkSj fudsy

• LVsuysl LVhy feJ /kkrq gS &&&&yksgs vkSj Øksfe;e dhyksgs vkSj Øksfe;e dhyksgs vkSj Øksfe;e dhyksgs vkSj Øksfe;e dh � m|ksxm|ksxm|ksxm|ksx

• pk;] twV] ykSg ,oa bLikr rFkk phuh esa ls dkSu lk ,d m|ksx Hkkjr ds fy, lcls vf/kd fons'kh eqnzk dekrk gS &&&&ykSg ,oa bLykSg ,oa bLykSg ,oa bLykSg ,oa bLikrikrikrikr

• lgh lqesfyr gS fHkykbZ & NÙkhlx<+ nqxkZiqj & if'pe caxky te'ksniqj & >kj[k.M jkmjdsyk & vksfM'kk

• jkmjdsyk bLikr la;a= dks ykSg v;Ld dh vkiwfrZ gksrh gS &&&&D;ksa>j lsD;ksa>j lsD;ksa>j lsD;ksa>j ls

• lgh lqesfyr gS lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

¼dsUnz½¼dsUnz½¼dsUnz½¼dsUnz½ ¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½ vk¡oyk & moZjd eksnhuxj & jcj ckjkcadh & ikWyhQkbcj dkuiqj & foLQksVd

• lgh lqesfyr gS Mhty yksdkseksfVo & okjk.klh bafM;u VsyhQksu baMLVªht & jk;cjsyh Hkkjr bysDVªkWfuDl fy- & xkft;kckn rsy'kks/ku dk;Z & eFkqjk

• e/; izns'k dk dkSu lk uxj dhVuk'kd m|ksx gsrq izfl) gS \ &&&&HkksikyHkksikyHkksikyHkksiky

• lgh lqesfyr gS jkekxq.Me & moZjd fprjatu & yksdkseksfVo dksjck & ,Y;qehfu;e fiEijh & moZjd

• Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k isVªks jlk;u dkj[kkuk fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS &&&&xqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esaxqtjkr esa

• fHkykbZ LVhy IykUV Hkkrj ljdkj rFkk fdl ns'k dk la;qDr miØe gS \ &&&&:l:l:l:l

• LVhy vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bf.M;k dh LFkkiuk dk o"kZ gS &&&&1974197419741974 • jkT; ftlesa lokZf/kd dkxt feysa fLFkr gSa] gS &&&&if'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxkyif'pe caxky • lgh lqesfyr gS


¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½¼m|ksx½ ¼dsanz½¼dsanz½¼dsanz½¼dsanz½ js'ke oL= & eSlwj isVªks jlk;u & tokgj uxj moZjd & rkypsj vkS"kf/k&fuekZ.k & _f"kds'k

• NksVk ukxiqj vkS|ksfxd {ks= dk fodkl lEcfU/kr jgk gS &&&&dks;yk dh [kkst lsdks;yk dh [kkst lsdks;yk dh [kkst lsdks;yk dh [kkst ls • lgh lqesfyr gS

vkf.od la;a=vkf.od la;a=vkf.od la;a=vkf.od la;a= pkyw gksus dk o"kZpkyw gksus dk o"kZpkyw gksus dk o"kZpkyw gksus dk o"kZ dksVk 1973 ddjkikj 1993 dSxk 2000 dyiDde 1984

• fdld ^nf{k.k xaxks=h* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS &&&&Hkkjr dk izke vaVkdZfVd 'kks/k dsUnzHkkjr dk izke vaVkdZfVd 'kks/k dsUnzHkkjr dk izke vaVkdZfVd 'kks/k dsUnzHkkjr dk izke vaVkdZfVd 'kks/k dsUnz • [ksrksa esa iz;qDr gksus okys vkStkjksa vkSj e'khuksa ij 'kks/k

vkSj fodkl dk;Z ^lsUVªy bULVhV~;wV vkWQ bathfu;fjax& esa fd;k tk jgk gS] tks fLFkr gS &&&&Hkksiky esaHkksiky esaHkksiky esaHkksiky esa

• NÙkhlx<+ esa dksjck dk egRo gS &&&&,Y;qfefu;e m|ksx ds dkj.k,Y;qfefu;e m|ksx ds dkj.k,Y;qfefu;e m|ksx ds dkj.k,Y;qfefu;e m|ksx ds dkj.k • lqesfyr gSa&

ckYdks&cksdkjks fg.Mkydks&js.kqdwV ukYdks&Hkqous'oj ,p-lh-,y-&[skrM+h

• Mhty jsy bUtu cuk, tkrs gSa &&&&eMqokMhg ¼okjk.klh½esaeMqokMhg ¼okjk.klh½esaeMqokMhg ¼okjk.klh½esaeMqokMhg ¼okjk.klh½esa • lqesfyr gSa

Hkkjh bathfu;fjax m|ksx & jkaph e'khu vkStkj & fiatkSj ,Y;qehfu;e & js.kqdwV moZjd & flanzh

• ,xekdZ gS &&&&xq.koÙkk xkj.Vh dh eksgjxq.koÙkk xkj.Vh dh eksgjxq.koÙkk xkj.Vh dh eksgjxq.koÙkk xkj.Vh dh eksgj • ftlds fy, pqukj izfl) gS] og gS &&&&lhesaV m|ksxlhesaV m|ksxlhesaV m|ksxlhesaV m|ksx • dkSu lhesaV dk eq[; la?kVd gS \ &&&&pwuk iRFkjpwuk iRFkjpwuk iRFkjpwuk iRFkj • lqesfyr gS

fo'kk[kkiêue~ & iksr fuekZ.k ewjh & ,Y;qehfu;e xqM+xk¡o & eksVj xkfM+;k¡ iudh & moZjd

• dsUnzh; 'kq"d Hkwfe&[ksrh vuqla/kku laLFkku &&&&gSnjkckn esagSnjkckn esagSnjkckn esagSnjkckn esa

ifjogu ,oaifjogu ,oaifjogu ,oaifjogu ,oa iÙku iÙku iÙku iÙku

• jk"Vªh; jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk ls lacaf/kr lgh dFku gSa

&&&&bldh dqy yEckbZ 5846 fdyksehVj gS] mÙkj&nf{kk bldh dqy yEckbZ 5846 fdyksehVj gS] mÙkj&nf{kk bldh dqy yEckbZ 5846 fdyksehVj gS] mÙkj&nf{kk bldh dqy yEckbZ 5846 fdyksehVj gS] mÙkj&nf{kk xfy;kjk Jhuxj&dU;kdqekjh dks tksM+rk gS] ,oa iwoZ xfy;kjk Jhuxj&dU;kdqekjh dks tksM+rk gS] ,oa iwoZ xfy;kjk Jhuxj&dU;kdqekjh dks tksM+rk gS] ,oa iwoZ xfy;kjk Jhuxj&dU;kdqekjh dks tksM+rk gS] ,oa iwoZ if'pe xfy;kjk flypj dks iksjcanj ls tksM+rk gSif'pe xfy;kjk flypj dks iksjcanj ls tksM+rk gSif'pe xfy;kjk flypj dks iksjcanj ls tksM+rk gSif'pe xfy;kjk flypj dks iksjcanj ls tksM+rk gS

• Hkkjr esa fdl jkT; esaizns'k jktekxZ dh yEckbZ lokZf/kd gS \ &&&&egkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esaegkjk"Vª esa

• lgh lqesfyr gS gfYfn;k&bykgkckn & jk"Vªh; tyekxZ ukfld&iq.ks & jk"Vªh; jktekxZ&50 nqxkZiqj&dksydkrk & ,Dlizsl jktekxZ fldanjkckn & nf{k.kh e/; jsyos dk eq[;ky;

• fuEufy[kr jkT;ksa dk muds jk"Vªh; jktekxZ dh yEckbZ ds vk/kkj ij vojksgh Øe gSA

&&&&v#.kkpy izns'k v#.kkpy izns'k v#.kkpy izns'k v#.kkpy izns'k > fetksje fetksje fetksje fetksje > uxkySaM uxkySaM uxkySaM uxkySaM > flfDdeflfDdeflfDdeflfDde


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• lgh lqesfyr gS lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&I lwph&lwph&lwph&lwph&II

jsy dksp QSDVªh diwjFkyk Oghy ,oa ,Dly la;a= caxyq# Mhty yksdkseksfVo oDlZ okjk.klh bUVhxzy dksp QSDVjh isjEcwj

• rhljh jsy dksp QSDVjh LFkkfir dh tk jgh gS &&&&jjjjk;cjsyh esak;cjsyh esak;cjsyh esak;cjsyh esa • lqesfyr gS

gfYn;k & i- caxky ikjk}hi & vksfM'kk dkaMyk & xqtjkr eeqZxkvks & xksok

• neu] tathjk] dkjhdy ,oa jRukfxfj esa ls dkSu Hkkjr ds if'peh rV ij fLFkr ugha gS \ &&&&dkjhdydkjhdydkjhdydkjhdy

• Ñ".kkiVue cUnjxkg ds lao/kZu ls dkSu jkT; lokZf/kd ykHkkfUor gksxk &&&&vvvvkU/kz izns'kkU/kz izns'kkU/kz izns'kkU/kz izns'k

• Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k canjxkg gS &&&&eqacbZ esaeqacbZ esaeqacbZ esaeqacbZ esa • ns'k dk lcls yEck vkUrfjd tyekxZ dkSu lk gS &&&&bykgkckn&gfYn;kbykgkckn&gfYn;kbykgkckn&gfYn;kbykgkckn&gfYn;k • jk"Vªh; vUrnsZ'kh; ukSogu laLFkku (NINI) vofLFkr gS &&&&iVuk esaiVuk esaiVuk esaiVuk esa • Hkkjr dk dks;ys dks lapkfyr djus okyk ckjgoka izeq[k

iÙku fodflr gks jgk gS &&&&psUubZ ds fudV ,ékSj esapsUubZ ds fudV ,ékSj esapsUubZ ds fudV ,ékSj esapsUubZ ds fudV ,ékSj esa • Hkkjrh; i;ZVu ea=ky; us Hkkjr esa i;ZVu dks izksRlkfgr

djus gsrq ftl vo/kkj.kk dks yksdfiz; djus dk mi;ksx fd;k gS] og gS &&&&vrqY; HkkjrvrqY; HkkjrvrqY; HkkjrvrqY; Hkkjr

• jk"Vªh; ekxZ Ø- 4 gksdj tkrk gS &&&&egkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd ,oa rfeyukmq lsegkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd ,oa rfeyukmq lsegkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd ,oa rfeyukmq lsegkjk"Vª] vka/kz izns'k] dukZVd ,oa rfeyukmq ls • fdl jkT; esa jk"Vªh; jktekxksZa dh lokZf/kd yEckbZ ikbZ

tkrh gS \ &&&&mÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esamÙkj izns'k esa • nks jk"Vªh; jktekxZ] dU;kdqekjh&Jhuxj jktekxZ ,oa

iksjcUnj&flypj jktekxZ] tks jk"Vªh; jktekxZ fodkl ifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr fufeZr gks jgs gSa] ,d nwljs ls feysaxs &&&&>k¡lh esa>k¡lh esa>k¡lh esa>k¡lh esa

• uxj ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lk 6 iFk ,Dlizsl ekxZ }kjk lEc) fd;k x;k gS &&&&eqEcbZ rFkk iq.kseqEcbZ rFkk iq.kseqEcbZ rFkk iq.kseqEcbZ rFkk iq.ks

• dkSu ls uxj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ 3 ls tqM+s gSa &&&&vkxjk] /kqys] Xokfy;j] bankSj ,oa eqacbZvkxjk] /kqys] Xokfy;j] bankSj ,oa eqacbZvkxjk] /kqys] Xokfy;j] bankSj ,oa eqacbZvkxjk] /kqys] Xokfy;j] bankSj ,oa eqacbZ • iz/kkuea=h dh xzke lM+d ;kstuk gS &&&&mu xkaoksa esa lkeqnkf;d thou ds fodkl gsrq mu xkaoksa esa lkeqnkf;d thou ds fodkl gsrq mu xkaoksa esa lkeqnkf;d thou ds fodkl gsrq mu xkaoksa esa lkeqnkf;d thou ds fodkl gsrq tks tks tks tks

lM+d ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lEc) ugha gSalM+d ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lEc) ugha gSalM+d ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lEc) ugha gSalM+d ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lEc) ugha gSa • Lo.kZ prqZHkqt ifj;kstuk dk lEcU/k gS &&&&jktekxZ lsjktekxZ lsjktekxZ lsjktekxZ ls • Hkkjr dh igyh jsyos ykbu fdu LFkkuksa ds chp cuh &&&&eqEcbZ&Fkk.ks ds chp lu~ 1853 esaeqEcbZ&Fkk.ks ds chp lu~ 1853 esaeqEcbZ&Fkk.ks ds chp lu~ 1853 esaeqEcbZ&Fkk.ks ds chp lu~ 1853 esa • Hkkjr esa izFke ckj jsy dc pyh \ &&&&1853 esa1853 esa1853 esa1853 esa • ^cM+h ykbu* dh nks iVfj;ksa ds chp dh nwjh gksrh gS &&&&

2

15 QhV ¼1QhV ¼1QhV ¼1QhV ¼1----676 ehVj½676 ehVj½676 ehVj½676 ehVj½

• xksj[kiqj ls eqacbZ dh jsy;k=k dk U;wure nwjh okyk ekxZ gS &&&&bykgkckn ls gksdjbykgkckn ls gksdjbykgkckn ls gksdjbykgkckn ls gksdj

• Hkkjr ds jsy ea=ky; dh cqysV&Vsªu pykus dh ;kstuk gS &&&&eqEcbZ&vgenkckn ds chpeqEcbZ&vgenkckn ds chpeqEcbZ&vgenkckn ds chpeqEcbZ&vgenkckn ds chp

• nf{k.kh&iwohZ jsyos dk eq[;ky; gS &&&&ddddksydkrk esaksydkrk esaksydkrk esaksydkrk esa • ikjk}hi cUnjxkg fLFkr gS &&&&mM+hlk esamM+hlk esamM+hlk esamM+hlk esa • dk.Myk cUnjxkg fLFkr gS &&&&dPN dh [kkM+h esadPN dh [kkM+h esadPN dh [kkM+h esadPN dh [kkM+h esa • lqesfyr gS

fo'kk[kkiÙkue & Hkkjr dk lcls xgjk iÙku dksphu & izkÑfrd iÙku dkaMyk & Tokjh; iÙku tokgjyky usg: iÙku & Hkkjr dk ,dek= e'khuhÑr iÙku

• dkSu lk cUnjxkg Hkkjr ds iwohZ rV dk ughs gS &&&&dkaMykdkaMykdkaMykdkaMyk • ikjk}hi dk fodkl ftu canjxkgksa dk Hkkj de djus

ds fy, fd;k x;k Fkk] os gSa &&&&dksydkrk&fo'kk[kkidksydkrk&fo'kk[kkidksydkrk&fo'kk[kkidksydkrk&fo'kk[kkiÙkueÙkueÙkueÙkue • eeqZxkvks iÙku fLFkr gS &&&&xksok esaxksok esaxksok esaxksok esa • Hkkjr ds canjxkgksa esa ls dksu lk ,d vk;kr ukSHkkj

(Import Cargo) dk mPpre Vu Hkkj laHkkyrk gS &&&&dkaMykdkaMykdkaMykdkaMyk • dkSu lk ,d Hkkjr dk izkÑfrd cUnjxkg ugha gS &&&&psUubZpsUubZpsUubZpsUubZ • iÙku tgk¡ ,y-,u-th- VfeZuy gS &&&&nkgst] gthjk ,oa dksfPpnkgst] gthjk ,oa dksfPpnkgst] gthjk ,oa dksfPpnkgst] gthjk ,oa dksfPp • fdl LFkku ij rhu v)Z&pUnzkdkj leqnz rV feyrs gSa &&&&dU;kdqekjh esadU;kdqekjh esadU;kdqekjh esadU;kdqekjh esa • lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk esa ukSifjogu ugj dh yEckbZ gS &&&&167 fdyksehVj167 fdyksehVj167 fdyksehVj167 fdyksehVj • lsrqleqnze ifj;kstuk] ftUgsa tksM+rh gSa] os gSa &&&&eéku dh [kkM=h vkSj ikd [kkM+heéku dh [kkM=h vkSj ikd [kkM+heéku dh [kkM=h vkSj ikd [kkM+heéku dh [kkM=h vkSj ikd [kkM+h • lqesfyr gSa

pdjkrk&mÙkjk[k.M g¶ykax&vlkse dkfyeiksax&if'pe caxky dqQjh&fgekpy izns'k

• lqesfyr gSa tEew ,oa d'ehj&xqyexZ fgekpy izns'k&dlkSyh xqtjkr&mMokM+k rfeyukmq&IokbaV dSyhej

• lqesfyr gSa t;iqj&xqykch uxj mTtSu&egkdky dk uxj dksydkrk&vkuUn dk uxj mn;iqj&>hyksa dk uxj

• lqesfyr gSa dyiDde&rfeyukMq jk.kkizrki lkxj&jktLFkku ujksjk&mÙkjizns'k rkjkiqj&egkjk"Vª

• Hkkjrh; varfj{k iz{ksi.k dsUnz JhgfjdksVk fLFkr gS &&&&vka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esa • jkexq.Me lqij FkeZy ikoj LVs'ku vofLFkr gS &&&&vka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esavka/kz izns'k esa • lqesfyr gSa

vkSjaxkckn&egkjk"Vª ikyuiqj&xqtjkr gqcyh&dukZVd xqUVwj&vka/kz izns'k

• Hkkjr dk lcls izkphu m|ksx gS &&&&lwrh oL=lwrh oL=lwrh oL=lwrh oL= • Hkkjr dh yxhkx ,d frgkbZ xk;&cSyksa dh la[;k rhu

jkT;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS] ;s gSa& &&&&e/; izns'k] if'pe caxky ,oa mÙkj izns'ke/; izns'k] if'pe caxky ,oa mÙkj izns'ke/; izns'k] if'pe caxky ,oa mÙkj izns'ke/; izns'k] if'pe caxky ,oa mÙkj izns'k

fofo/kfofo/kfofo/kfofo/k • lgh lqesfyr gS

JhgfjdksVk & vka/kz izns'k FkqEck & dsjy HkkHkk ,VkWfed fjlpZ lsUVj & egkjk"Vª iks[kju & jktLFkku

• fo'o lkaf[;dh 2008 ds vuqlkj fo'o dh vkcknh dk yxHkx fdrus izfr'kr ,f'k;k esa jgrk gS \

&&&&61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr61 izfr'kr • jktklkalh vUrjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vìk dgk¡ gS \ &&&&ve`rlj esave`rlj esave`rlj esave`rlj esa • Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k tgkt rksM+us dk ;kMZ xqtjkr esa

fdl LFkku ij fLFkr gS \ &&&&vyax ¼xqtjkr½ esavyax ¼xqtjkr½ esavyax ¼xqtjkr½ esavyax ¼xqtjkr½ esa



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jk"Vªh; egRo ds laLFkkujk"Vªh; egRo ds laLFkkujk"Vªh; egRo ds laLFkkujk"Vªh; egRo ds laLFkku

os jk"Vªh; laLFkku tgka os jk"Vªh; laLFkku tgka os jk"Vªh; laLFkku tgka os jk"Vªh; laLFkku tgka vkj{k.k ykxw ugha gksxkAvkj{k.k ykxw ugha gksxkAvkj{k.k ykxw ugha gksxkAvkj{k.k ykxw ugha gksxkA

• gkseh HkkHkk uS'kuy baLVhV~;wV] eqacbZ

• HkkHkk vVkWfed fjlpZ lsaVj] VªkWEcs

• bafnjk xka/kh vVkWfed fjlpZ lsaVj] dyiDde

• lkgk ijek.kq HkkSfrdh laLFkku] dksydkrk

• jktk jeUuk lsaVj QkWj ,MokaLM VsDuksykWth] bankSj

• baLVhV~;wV QkWj IykTek fjlpZ] xka/khuxj

• osfj,cy ,uthZ lkbDykWVªku lsaVj dksydkrk

• baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fQftDl] Hkqous'oj

• baLVhV~;wV vkWQ eSFksesfVdy lkbal] psUubZ

• gjh'kpanz fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] bykgkckn

• VkVk eseksfj;y lsaVj] eqacbZ

• uS'kuy czsu fjlpZ lsaVj] xqM+xkao

• fQftdy fjlpZ yScksjsVjh] fr#ouariqje

• bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ fjeksV lsaflax] nsgjknwu

• VkVk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ QaMkesaVy fjlpZ] eqacbZ

• ukWFkZ bZLVuZ bafnjk xka/kh baLVhV~;wV vkWQ gsYFk ,aM esfMdy dkWyst] f'kykax

• usg: lsaVj QkWj ,MokaLM lkbafVfQd fjlpZ] caxyq#

vU; egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; lavU; egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; lavU; egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; lavU; egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; laLFkkuLFkkuLFkkuLFkku

• bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; ekuo laxzgky;] Hkksiky

• dYiuk pkoyk Lekjd rkjkeaMy] diwjFkyk

• Hkkjrh; okuLifrd losZ{k.k foHkkx] dksydkrk

• Hkkjrh; izk.kh losZ{k.k foHkkx] dksydkrk

• Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k foHkkx] nsgjknwu

• bafnjk xka/kh QkWjsLV vdkneh] nsgjknwu

• lsUVªy ,fjM tksu fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] tks/kiqj

• bafM;u QkWjsLV eSustesaV] Hkksiky

• jk"Vªh; ir>M+ ou vuqla/kku dsUnz] tcyiqj

• oqM lkbal ,aM VsDuksykWth lsUVj] caxyq#

• QkWjsLV tsusfVd lsUVj] dks;acVwj

• jk"Vªh; [kk| izkS|ksfxdh m|e'khyrk ,oa izca/ku laLFkku] dqaMyh ¼lksuhir½] gfj;k.kk

• fVM~Mh psrkouh laxBu] pks/kiqj

• dsUnzh; vkyw vuqla/kku laLFkku] dqQjh ¼f'keyk½

• jk"Vªh; ikS/k laj{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkku] gSnjkckn

• pkS/kjh pj.k flag jk"Vªh; Ñf"k foi.ku laLFkku] t;iqj

• dsUnzh; pkjk cht mRiknu QkeZ] gSlj?kV~Vk ¼caxyq#½

• dsUnzh; dikl vuqla/kku laLFkku] ukxiqj

• dsUnzh; eRL; ikyu vkSj leqnzh bathfu;jh izf'k{k.k laLFkku] dksphu

• dsUnzh; Ñf"k vuqla/kku laLFkku] iksVZ Cys;j

• dsUnzh; iznw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh

• dsUnzh; fpfM+;k?kj izkf/kdj.k] ubZ fnYyh

• o"kkZ ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] tksjgkV ¼vle½

• ou vkuqokaf'kdh rFkk o`{k iztuu laLFkku] dks;acVwj

• Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks] fnYyh

• jk"Vªh; ijh{k.k x`g] dksydkrk

• uSuksa dsanz] caxyq#

• bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ VªkWfidy ehfVfj;ksykWth] iq.ks

• tyok;q ifjorZu laLFkku] iq.ks

• jk"Vªh; fgeky; fgeun foKku dsanz] nsgjknwu

• uSuks lkbal ,.M VsDuksykWth laLFkku] eksgkyh

• Hkkjrh; [kxksy HkkSfrdh laLFkku] caxyq#

• bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ ftvkseSxusfVTe] eqEcbZ

• vk;ZHkV~V vuqla/kku os/k'kkyk] uSuhrky

• Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; foKku vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh

• Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; bathfu;fjax vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh

• bysDVªkWfud dkWiksZjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM] gSnjkckn

• ijek.kq [kfut vuqla/kku vkSj vUos"k.k funs'kky;] gSnjkckn

• IykTek vuqla/kku laLFkku] vgenkckn

• Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; egklkxj vkSj lwpuk lsok dsUnz] gSnjkckn

• yky cgknqj 'kkL=h rVorhZ vuqla/kku ,oa mPp v/;;u laLFkku] eqEcbZ

• Hkkjrh; varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ izkf/kdj.k] uks,Mk

• fgUnqLrku f'ki;kMZ fyfeVsM] fo'kk[kkiÙkue

• jk"Vªh; tyØhM+k laLFkku] xksok

• dsUnzh; e`nk rFkk inkFkZ vuqla/kku dsUnz] ubZ fnYyh

• jk"Vªh; ty foKku laLFkku] #M+dh

• jk"Vªh; dsfedYl ,oa QfVZykbtlZ fyfeVsM] VªkWEcs

• fganqLrku ,aVhck;ksfVDl fyfeVsM] fiEijh ¼iq.ks½

• Hkkjrh; [kku C;wjks] ukxiqj

• fgUnqLrku ftax fyfeVsM] mn;iqj

• dsUnzh; ty rFkk fo|qr vuqla/kku dsUnz] [kM~xoklyk] ¼iq.ks½

• jk"Vªh; ifj;kstuk fuekZ.k fuxe fyfeVsM] ubZ fnYyh

• Hkkjr dk lqukeh psrkouh dsUnz] gSnjkckn gkbZ flD;qfjVh ,fuey fMtht lsaVj] Hkksiky ¼cMZ ¶yw ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa dk ijh{k.k ;gha gksrk gSA½

***************

dh fjfDr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,

vkt dbZ laLFkku [kqy x, gSa tgk¡ vuqHkoghu

f'k{kd Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; ls f[kyokM+ djrs gSaA

,sls laLFkku flQZ ds fjfDr;ksa dh

?kks"k.kk dk bUrtkj djrs gSaA ;gk¡ u dksbZ

gksrk gS u gh

A

;s flQZ xk¡o ds Hkksys&Hkkys Nk=ksa dks cjxyk

dj dekbZ dj jgs gSaA tkx:d cus ,oa ges'kk

vuqHkoh] izfrf"Br laLFkku dks pqusa] tgk¡ xq.koÙkk]

bZekunkjh ,oa lQyrk dh iwtk dh tkrh gS vkSj

tgk¡ Kku ugha lsysD'ku fn;k tkrk gSA

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