food pac - department of planning pac slides... · 11/04/2019 · baltimore marc station (2018)...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
FOOD PAC
Baltimore City Department of PlanningApril 11, 2019
![Page 2: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
FOO
D POLICY ACTIO
N CO
ALITION
INTRODUCTIONS
1. Name2. Organization3. Updates4. What you remember
the most about school lunch as a child
![Page 3: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PIMLICO ELEMENTARY MIDDLE SCHOOLhttps://www.designcollective.com/portfolio/project/baltimore-city-public-schools--pimlico-elementary-middle-renovations-additions/
![Page 4: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
TRANSPORTATION – POLICY & PRACTICE
![Page 5: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Integrating ‘Food Access’ into Policy and Practice
Food PAC4.11.2019
1
![Page 6: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Contents• Transportation and Food Access
• Integrate into Service and Infrastructure decision-making
• Opportunities at Rail Stations
• Working Together
2
![Page 7: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• New Service Guidelines– “Retail – min. 200k sq ft”
Integrated into Policy
• Boardings• Transfers• Frequency• Title VI• Human Service Facilities• Operator Reliefs
6
![Page 11: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7
• Supermarket is > ¼ mile
• MHI =< 185% Federal Poverty Level
• Over 30% Households have no vehicle available
• Average Healthy Food Availability Index (AHFAI) for all food stores is low
![Page 12: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8
Rail Transit:• Metro SubwayLink• Light RailLinkBus Transit:• CityLink (12)• LocalLink (44)• Expres BusLink (9)
BaltimoreLink System
![Page 13: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Frequent Transit Network
Every 10-15 minutes all day (7am – 7pm)
• All CityLink Routes (12)• LocalLinks: 22, 26, 30, 54, 80
*Every route serves a Supermarket (1/8 mile buffer)
9
![Page 14: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
10
![Page 15: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
11
![Page 16: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
12
![Page 17: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
13
![Page 18: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
15
‘Produce in a SNAP’
• Select Wednesdays at West Baltimore MARC Station (2018)
• ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill
• Market stands with variety bags for $7
![Page 20: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
16
![Page 21: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
17
• Integrate food access into transit policies, vice versa• Engage BFPI/Food PAC in service changes• Be active in public market redevelopment• Expand food retail options at stations
Working Together
![Page 22: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
18
• West Baltimore MARC• Rogers Metro SubwayLink• Patapsco Light RailLink
Expand Market Stands
![Page 23: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Service Planning Timeline
19
DRAFT
![Page 24: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
TRANSPORTATION - RESEARCH
![Page 25: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
An Analysis of the Disparity in Access to Healthy Food in Baltimore City
Food PACApril 11, 2019
Celeste Chavis, PhD, PE
![Page 26: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2
Access to Stores
Types ofGroceryStudies
2
Adapted from Walker (20
Access to Stores # of supermarkets,
quality of food based on income, race
Higher at convenience stores, urban food deserts, rural areas
Grocery stores have higher quality than
convenience stores; foods in non-food
deserts are of higher quality
Foods within urban and rural areas are limited in type and number
Price of items at chain stores 10–40% less
than non chain stores
High obesity rates linked to living in
food desert
Fewer stores in low income areas;
residents travel further
![Page 27: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Identifying a Food Insecure Area
3
Food Desert
Vehicle Access
IncomeDistance
![Page 28: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Motivation
4
![Page 29: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Problem StatementThere is a need to better understand grocery store travel choices in order to determine areas where grocery access is limited
5
![Page 30: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Data Collection Process● 271 online surveys promoted via social
media● 13 In-person hack driver interviews
throughout April 2018 at:○ Shoppers in Mondawmin○ Giant on 33rd and ○ Food Depot in West Side Plaza in April
2018
● 272 In-person surveys at the following locations:○ Food Depot - Belair Rd○ Food Depot - Frederick Rd○ Shoppers - Mondawmin○ Safeway - Charles St○ Save-a-lot - Pennsylvania○ Save-a-lot - N Caroline St○ Lexington Market
6
![Page 31: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Steps – Geographic Cleaning● 301 online surveys + 272 in -person surveys = 573 surveys
7
Removed non-Baltimore City, No
home zip code
Removed zip codes outside of Baltimore
City
Geocode home and
store locationsReview
responses
536 527 519 516Home – 447Store – 454Both – 403
![Page 32: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Number of Respondents by Zip Code
8
Of the 447 respondents with home location:● 137 (30%) lived in Baltimore Healthy
Food Priority Area● 201 (45%) lived in USDA Food Desert
Area based on 0.5 mi ● 166 (37%) lived in USDA Food Desert
Area based on Vehicle Access
![Page 33: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
DemographicsAge
9
Income Race7%
29%
20%
17%
17%
11% 11%
19%
18%16%
7%
28%1%
64%2%1%
4%
28%
![Page 34: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Number of Respondents by Primary Store● 10% of sample chose a non -
grocery store for primary store○ 25 Superstores
Walmart SC○ 13 Big Box Stores
Costco, Sam’s, Walmart○ 2 Farm ers Marke t
Waverly○ 2 Sm all Groce rs
7 Miles, Po Tung Trading○ 1 Conven ience Store
Family Dollar
10
![Page 35: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Home vs. Preferred Store Location
11
Shoppers @ Mondawmin Bel-Garden Bi-RiteMOMs
![Page 36: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Common Assumptions in Food Desert Metr● Based on
residential location
● People shop at grocery store closest to home
12
Origin of Grocery Store Trip Shop at Nearest Store
NoVehicle Vehicle
Yes 61% 52%No 39% 48%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
% b
y Ve
hicl
e O
wne
rshi
p
No, 45%Yes, 55%
![Page 37: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Vehicle Access
Frequency of Visits (# per month)
Number of Stores visited in a Month
Quality (HFAI Score)
N Mean N Mean N Mean
No Vehicle 196 3.76 196 2.38 145 27.4
Vehicle 310 5.04 310 2.70 214 28.0
Sig .000 .000 .000
● Most important indicator of grocery accessibility● Quality of grocery store was correlated with income
![Page 38: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Preferred Mode to Store for Carless Househ
14
● Car share is not used for grocery trips
● Ride-hailing apps & Hacks are both used● Ride-hailing apps were
used across all income levels
● Hacks more used with income < 50k
● Majority of those who walked were < 0.5 mi from store
![Page 39: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Role of Hacks● Friday & Saturday are busiest day● First week of the month the busiest period of the month● Provide a service - regular customers, help with bags● Fare structure is varied. Generally $5 -10 based on distance● TNCs have had minimal impact on businesses● Most customers live within 10 min of store● Regular customers travel round trip, non -regular customers use hacks for
return trip● Majority (~75%) of customers are female● Customers have 15 -30 bags
1515
![Page 40: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Role of Alternative Food Delivery
16
Less than$20,000
$20,000to
$34,999
$35,000to
$49,999
$50,000to
$74,999
$75,000or
$99,999
$100,000and
higherTakeout Service 56% 55% 51% 60% 57% 60%Grocery Pickup 13% 10% 12% 6% 5% 5%Meal Prep 6% 5% 8% 10% 16% 33%Grocery Delivery 16% 14% 22% 23% 22% 28%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
% o
f Res
pons
es b
y In
com
e
TakeoutService
GroceryPickup Meal Prep Grocery
DeliveryNo Vehicle 61% 9% 6% 18%Vehicle 52% 10% 14% 21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
% o
f Res
pons
es b
y Ve
hicl
e Av
aila
bilit
y
![Page 41: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Conclusions● Vehicle ownership is most significant predictor of grocery store
access● Metrics based only on distance to nearest store do not reflect
reality● Public transit is not readily used for grocery shopping● Adoption of takeout services (e.g. UberEats) is growing but
adoption of grocery delivery services is slow
17
![Page 43: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
DISCUSSION GROUPS
![Page 44: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
FOO
D POLICY ACTIO
N CO
ALITION
TABLE DISCUSSIONS
Equity Considerations*1. What existing racial inequities influence how
people live related your topic (food waste, transportation, use of dollar stores)?
2. How could/do policies, initiatives, programs, or budget issues related to your topic (food waste, transportation, use of dollar stores) increase or decrease racial equity? What are potential unintended consequences? What benefits may result?
*Adapted from Seattle Race and Social Justice Initiative - Racial Equity Toolkit to Assess Policies, Initiatives, Programs, and Budget Issueshttps://www.seattle.gov/Documents/Departments/RSJI/RacialEquityToolkit_FINAL_August2012.pdf
![Page 45: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
FOO
D POLICY ACTIO
N CO
ALITION
DISCUSSION GROUPS
1. Food WasteAva Richardson
2. Dollar StoresMarie Anderson
3. TransportationAlice Huang
![Page 46: FOOD PAC - Department of Planning PAC Slides... · 11/04/2019 · Baltimore MARC Station (2018) • ‘Rescued’ produce destined for the land fill • Market stands with variety](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070112/6054ba230e0b8a4a9b1913f0/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
CONTACT INFORMATIONAlice HuangFood Access [email protected]