food ows between counties in the united states …...s2 sugar and confectionery product...

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Food flows between counties in the United States Supporting Information Xiaowen Lin 1 , Paul Ruess 1 , Landon Marston 2 , and Megan Konar *1 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL USA 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA This document includes supporting tables and figures. Terms, abbreviations and symbols are the same as in the main text. The SCTG-NAICS crosswalk table is available as: “NAICS-SCTG (4-7) Crosswalk.xlsx” The county-to-county food flow estimates are available as: “county-flows-all.csv” Note that food flow estimates in “county-flows-all.csv” are provided by SCTG commodity in units of mass [kg] from origin to destination county (by fips code). 1

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Page 1: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Food flows between counties in the United States

Supporting Information

Xiaowen Lin1, Paul Ruess1, Landon Marston2, and Megan Konar∗1

1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois atUrbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL USA

2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan,KS, USA

This document includes supporting tables and figures.Terms, abbreviations and symbols are the same as in the main text.

The SCTG-NAICS crosswalk table is available as:“NAICS-SCTG (4-7) Crosswalk.xlsx”

The county-to-county food flow estimates are available as:“county-flows-all.csv”

Note that food flow estimates in “county-flows-all.csv” are provided by SCTG commodityin units of mass [kg] from origin to destination county (by fips code).

1

Page 2: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

S1 Supporting Tables

2

Page 3: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S1: List of model variables. Note that the variables in the top portion of the tablerepresent matrices (entry for each link), while the variables in the bottom portion of the tableare vectors (entry for each county).

Variable DescriptionF Food flows in mass [kg] for all county pairsA Adjacency matrix of connectivity for all county pairsD Distance between all counties

GDP Gross Domestic Product [$]POP PopulationP Production [tons]IND Sum of industrial products utilizing a particular SCTG as inputLIVE Production of all livestock

A1 Animal slaughtering and processingA2 All other food manufacturingA3 All other miscellaneous chemical product and preparation manufacturingB1 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturingC1 CattleC2 ChickensC3 Coffee and tea manufacturingD1 Dairy product (except dried or canned) merchant wholesalersD2 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy product manufacturingF1 Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and dryingF2 Food and beverage storesF3 Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalersF4 Frozen food manufacturingF5 Fats and oils refining and blendingG1 GoatsG2 General merchandise storesG3 Gasoline stationsG4 Grain and field bean merchant wholesalersG5 Grain and oilseed millingH1 HogsI1 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturingM1 Meat and meat product merchant wholesalersM2 Meat processed from carcassesO1 Other animal food manufacturingO2 Other food manufacturingP1 Poultry processingR1 Rendering and meat by product processingR2 Poultry and poultry product merchant wholesalersS1 Seafood product preparation and packagingS2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturingS3 Snack food manufacturingS4 Soft drink and ice manufacturingS5 SheepS6 Seasoning and dressing manufacturingS7 Support activities for transportationT1 TurkeysW1 Wholesale trade

3

Page 4: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

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Logis

tic

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ames

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+0.4

3lo

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+1.4

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3lo

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1d)

+0.0

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1d)

+0.1

4lo

g(L

IVEo)

+18.3

2

2lo

git

(A2)

=-

2.1

3006975

log(D

)+

0.5

8lo

g(G

DPo)

+0.3

4lo

g(G

DPd)

-0.5

9lo

g(P

OPo)

+0.3

7lo

g(P

o)

+0.0

3lo

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1d)

+0.1

4lo

g(C

1d)

+0.1

0lo

g(G

1d)

+6.6

3

3lo

git

(A3)

=-

0.6

5lo

g(D

)+

0.5

1lo

g(P

OPo)

+0.5

6lo

g(P

OPd)

+0.4

2lo

g(P

o)

+0.0

3lo

g(F

4d)

+0.0

4lo

g(S

6d)

+0.0

0lo

g(F

1d)

-0.3

0

4lo

git

(A4)

=-

1.7

1lo

g(D

)+

0.2

2lo

g(G

DPo)

+0.4

8lo

g(P

OPd)

+0.4

3lo

g(P

o)

+0.0

5lo

g(I

1d)

+0.0

3lo

g(O

1d)

+0.0

9lo

g(G

1d)

+0.0

8lo

g(S

5d)

+3.5

5

5lo

git

(A5)

=-1

.19

log(D

)+

0.2

1lo

g(G

DPd)

+0.4

3lo

g(P

OPd)

+0.1

9lo

g(F

2d)

+0.1

8lo

g(W

1d)

+0.0

6lo

g(A

1o)

+0.0

9lo

g(M

1o)

+0.0

5lo

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2o)

+0.0

6lo

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1o)

+0.3

2lo

g(I

ND

o)

+0.1

3lo

g(C

1o)

-0.2

2lo

g(G

1o)

+0.1

8lo

g(H

1o)

-9.5

6

6lo

git

(A6)

=-1

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log(D

)-

0.0

4lo

g(G

DPo)

+0.0

6lo

g(G

DPd)

+0.4

2lo

g(P

OPd)

+0.3

9lo

g(G

2d)

+0.0

2lo

g(S

3d)

+0.5

9lo

g(B

1o)

+0.3

2lo

g(I

ND

o)

+0.0

8lo

g(G

1d)

-9.7

2

7lo

git

(A7)

=-

1.4

0lo

g(D

)-

0.7

2lo

g(P

OPo)

+0.0

1lo

g(A

2d)

+0.0

2lo

g(C

3d)

+0.2

6lo

g(F

2d)

+0.2

5lo

g(G

3d)

+0.3

1lo

g(G

2d)

+0.0

3lo

g(O

1d)

+0.0

2lo

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4d)

+0.1

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1d)

+0.0

2lo

g(A

3o)

+0.0

6lo

g(D

1o)

+0.0

7lo

g(F

3o)

+0.0

2lo

g(O

2o)

+0.0

2lo

g(S

4o)

+0.0

3lo

g(S

2o)

+0.6

7lo

g(I

ND

o)

+0.0

2lo

g(C

2o)

+0.1

5lo

g(S

5o)

+0.0

4lo

g(T

1o)

+0.7

4

4

Page 5: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

3:G

am

ma

regre

ssio

nm

od

elfo

rea

chS

tan

dar

dC

lass

ifica

tion

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ran

spor

ted

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hes

ere

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sion

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els

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pon

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unty

pai

rs.F

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ecte

dm

atri

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unty

pai

rs.

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rix

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owva

lue

for

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ks

inth

ead

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rix

(A)

(ref

erto

Tab

leS

2).D

isd

ista

nce

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isG

ross

Dom

esti

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rod

uct

[$],POP

isp

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lati

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to

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icat

esth

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inco

unty

,w

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icat

esth

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the

des

tin

atio

nco

unty

.R

efer

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able

S1

for

the

full

list

ofva

riab

len

ames

.

SC

TG

Mod

el1

ln(E

(F1))

=-0

.61

log(D

)+

0.1

1lo

g(G

DPo)

+0.0

5lo

g(M

2d)

+0.0

8lo

g(P

1d)

+0.1

0lo

g(R

1d)

+0.2

1lo

g(H

1o)

+0.1

7lo

g(L

IVEo)

2ln

(E(F

2))

=-0

.62

log(D

)+

0.5

9lo

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o)

-0.1

3lo

g(P

d)

+0.0

4lo

g(F

1d)

+0.3

1lo

g(C

1d)

3ln

(E(F

3))

=-1

.30

log(D

)+

0.2

3lo

g(P

OPd)

+0.2

8lo

g(P

o)

-0.0

8lo

g(P

d)

+0.0

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g(F

1d)

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6

4ln

(E(F

4))

=-0

.89

log(D

)+

0.5

4lo

g(G

DPo)

-0.6

5lo

g(P

OPo)

+0.4

6lo

g(P

o)

-0.2

0lo

g(P

d)

+0.0

3lo

g(O

1d)

+0.3

8lo

g(C

1d)

5ln

(E(F

5))

=-0

.71

log(D

)+

0.0

3lo

g(O

1d)

+0.3

3lo

g(P

o)

+0.1

2lo

g(C

1o)

+0.0

8lo

g(C

2o)

+0.1

2lo

g(H

1o)

6ln

(E(F

6))

=-0

.77

log(D

)+

0.0

3lo

g(F

5d)

+0.3

5lo

g(G

2d)

+0.0

4lo

g(S

2d)

+0.0

8lo

g(S

7d)

+0.1

2lo

g(G

4o)

+0.0

5lo

g(G

5o)

+0.1

2lo

g(P

o)

7ln

(E(F

7))

=-1

.35

log(D

)+

0.0

2lo

g(D

2d)

+0.0

3lo

g(F

5d)

+0.4

4lo

g(G

3d)

+0.0

3lo

g(S

4d)

+0.5

7lo

g(P

o)

+0.2

8lo

g(C

1o)

5

Page 6: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S4: List of the counties that are not modeled by the Food Flow Model due to lack ofdata.

County name GeoID State1 Aleutians East Borough 2013 AK2 Hoonah-Angoon Census Area 2105 AK3 Petersburg Census Area 2195 AK4 Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area 2198 AK5 Skagway Municipality 2230 AK6 Wade Hampton Census Area 2270 AK7 Wrangell City and Borough 2275 AK8 Luce County 26095 MI9 Terrell County 48443 TX10 Webster County 54101 WV

6

Page 7: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S5: Area Under the Curve (AUC) metric to assess supervised learning model perfor-mance.

SCTG mean AUC1 0.932 0.913 0.784 0.855 0.846 0.847 0.85

7

Page 8: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

6:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

01fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a7.8

7E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

8.2

4E

+09

2R

emain

der

of

Tex

as

5.0

5E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a6.7

6E

+09

3R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a4.9

3E

+09

Om

ah

a-C

ou

nci

lB

luff

s-F

rem

ont,

NE

-IA

CF

SA

rea

(NE

Part

)5.4

9E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Nort

hC

aro

lin

a4.6

9E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

4.3

3E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas

3.8

4E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a4.1

1E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

3.4

1E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

3.4

4E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

3.1

5E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Nort

hC

aro

lin

a3.0

6E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Ala

bam

a2.8

4E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Geo

rgia

2.9

8E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri2.7

9E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Ala

bam

a2.9

5E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

siss

ipp

i2.6

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Vir

gin

ia2.5

1E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1D

enali

Boro

ugh

,A

K1.6

2E

+09

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E2.9

3E

+09

2Y

aku

tat

Cit

yan

dB

oro

ugh

,A

K7.6

9E

+08

Den

ali

Boro

ugh

,A

K1.6

2E

+09

3M

ars

hall

Cou

nty

,A

L4.5

0E

+08

Yaku

tat

Cit

yan

dB

oro

ugh

,A

K7.6

9E

+08

4C

onw

ay

Cou

nty

,A

R4.0

8E

+08

Wash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E6.8

9E

+08

5G

regg

Cou

nty

,T

X3.7

5E

+08

Dod

ge

Cou

nty

,N

E6.8

3E

+08

6W

ash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,T

X3.7

2E

+08

Tit

us

Cou

nty

,T

X6.0

0E

+08

7C

art

erC

ou

nty

,O

K3.6

3E

+08

Sau

nd

ers

Cou

nty

,N

E5.8

6E

+08

8D

eKalb

Cou

nty

,A

L3.6

0E

+08

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E5.3

8E

+08

9C

um

ing

Cou

nty

,N

E3.5

8E

+08

Fre

sno

Cou

nty

,C

A5.2

4E

+08

10

Good

hu

eC

ou

nty

,M

N3.3

8E

+08

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A4.6

9E

+08

8

Page 9: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

7:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

01fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a5.7

2E

+09

2R

emain

der

of

Tex

as→

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

4.7

7E

+09

3R

emain

der

of

Ark

an

sas→

Rem

ain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

3.2

6E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a3.0

4E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Ala

ska→

Rem

ain

der

of

Ala

ska

2.4

4E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Geo

rgia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Geo

rgia

1.9

0E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri→

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri1.8

4E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Ala

bam

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Ala

bam

a1.8

3E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Om

ah

a-C

ou

nci

lB

luff

s-F

rem

ont,

NE

-IA

CF

SA

rea

(NE

Part

)1.8

2E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas→

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

1.6

8E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1D

enali

Boro

ugh

,A

K→

Den

ali

Boro

ugh

,A

K1.6

2E

+09

2Y

aku

tat

Cit

yan

dB

oro

ugh

,A

K→

Yaku

tat

Cit

yan

dB

oro

ugh

,A

K7.6

9E

+08

3C

onw

ay

Cou

nty

,A

R→

Per

ryC

ou

nty

,A

R3.6

7E

+08

4G

regg

Cou

nty

,T

X→

Tit

us

Cou

nty

,T

X3.4

1E

+08

5W

ash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,T

X→

Milam

Cou

nty

,T

X3.3

0E

+08

6K

ent

Cou

nty

,D

E→

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E2.9

4E

+08

7C

art

erC

ou

nty

,O

K→

Love

Cou

nty

,O

K2.8

6E

+08

8C

um

ing

Cou

nty

,N

E→

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E2.8

2E

+08

9P

ott

aw

att

am

ieC

ou

nty

,IA→

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E2.8

0E

+08

10

Jon

esC

ou

nty

,IA→

Ced

ar

Cou

nty

,IA

2.4

0E

+08

9

Page 10: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

8:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

02fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a8.9

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a8.7

5E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a7.9

9E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a6.7

0E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

7.2

8E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Illin

ois

6.0

1E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois

7.2

5E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

5.9

8E

+10

5R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas

7.0

1E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

4.0

6E

+10

6R

emain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota

3.9

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

3.1

5E

+10

7R

emain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

3.7

1E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota

3.0

1E

+10

8R

emain

der

of

Ind

ian

a2.0

7E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

2.1

4E

+10

9R

emain

der

of

Tex

as

1.7

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Ind

ian

a2.0

0E

+10

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri1.4

6E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

1.8

7E

+10

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1N

iagara

Cou

nty

,N

Y4.8

9E

+09

Eri

eC

ou

nty

,N

Y6.1

8E

+09

2R

ich

lan

dC

ounty

,N

D3.5

5E

+09

Ken

edy

Cou

nty

,T

X5.6

0E

+09

3M

ow

erC

ou

nty

,M

N3.5

4E

+09

Skam

an

iaC

ou

nty

,W

A4.2

4E

+09

4N

ob

les

Cou

nty

,M

N3.4

9E

+09

Wash

ingto

nP

ari

sh,

LA

3.6

4E

+09

5C

ass

Cou

nty

,N

D3.1

1E

+09

Sau

nd

ers

Cou

nty

,N

E3.2

2E

+09

6M

art

inC

ou

nty

,M

N3.0

6E

+09

Ara

nsa

sC

ou

nty

,T

X2.8

5E

+09

7E

rie

Cou

nty

,N

Y2.6

9E

+09

Tri

nit

yC

ou

nty

,T

X2.8

3E

+09

8F

illm

ore

Cou

nty

,M

N2.5

6E

+09

Ch

ipp

ewa

Cou

nty

,M

N2.7

7E

+09

9R

ock

Cou

nty

,M

N2.5

0E

+09

Nob

les

Cou

nty

,M

N2.6

9E

+09

10

Ham

ilto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E2.4

9E

+09

Bu

tler

Cou

nty

,K

S2.6

1E

+09

10

Page 11: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

9:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

02fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a7.3

1E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a5.9

3E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois→

Rem

ain

der

of

Illin

ois

4.9

3E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

4.6

5E

+10

5R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas→

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

3.3

1E

+10

6R

emain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota

2.8

3E

+10

7R

emain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

2.6

1E

+10

8R

emain

der

of

Tex

as→

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.4

5E

+10

9R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas→

Corp

us

Ch

rist

i-K

ingsv

ille

-Alice

,T

XC

FS

Are

a1.2

9E

+10

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Ind

ian

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Ind

ian

a1.2

8E

+10

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1N

iagara

Cou

nty

,N

Y→

Eri

eC

ou

nty

,N

Y3.7

4E

+09

2E

rie

Cou

nty

,N

Y→

Eri

eC

ou

nty

,N

Y2.4

1E

+09

3P

asc

oC

ou

nty

,F

L→

Hills

boro

ugh

Cou

nty

,F

L1.6

4E

+09

4B

room

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O→

Bro

om

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O1.4

0E

+09

5S

uss

exC

ou

nty

,D

E→

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E8.8

3E

+08

6M

erce

dC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Sta

nis

lau

sC

ou

nty

,C

A8.6

4E

+08

7W

inn

esh

iek

Cou

nty

,IA→

Fayet

teC

ounty

,IA

8.4

8E

+08

8B

rad

ley

Cou

nty

,T

N→

Ham

ilto

nC

ou

nty

,T

N8.1

1E

+08

9L

yon

Cou

nty

,M

N→

Ch

ipp

ewa

Cou

nty

,M

N8.0

8E

+08

10

Nia

gara

Cou

nty

,N

Y→

Catt

ara

ugu

sC

ou

nty

,N

Y7.6

0E

+08

11

Page 12: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

10:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

03fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a3.0

6E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

2.6

3E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

2.3

6E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a2.0

9E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

2.3

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Illin

ois

1.9

1E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia

2.1

6E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

1.8

0E

+10

5R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois

1.9

9E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o1.4

8E

+10

6R

emain

der

of

Idah

o1.6

5E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

1.4

5E

+10

7R

emain

der

of

Lou

isia

na

1.5

0E

+10

New

Orl

eans-

Met

air

ie-H

am

mon

d,

LA

-MS

CF

SA

rea

(LA

Part

)1.4

2E

+10

8M

iam

i-F

ort

Lau

der

dale

-Port

St.

Lu

cie,

FL

CF

SA

rea

1.0

9E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

siss

ipp

i1.1

4E

+10

9R

emain

der

of

Flo

rid

a1.0

8E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Wash

ingto

n9.9

2E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Wash

ingto

n1.0

4E

+10

St.

Lou

is-S

t.C

harl

es-F

arm

ingto

n,

MO

-IL

CF

SA

rea

(MO

Part

)9.1

6E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A4.7

0E

+09

Fre

sno

Cou

nty

,C

A5.0

5E

+09

2S

t.L

uci

eC

ou

nty

,F

L4.2

3E

+09

St.

Lou

isci

ty,

MO

4.1

3E

+09

3G

arfi

eld

Cou

nty

,W

A4.1

6E

+09

Jeff

erso

nP

ari

sh,

LA

3.5

0E

+09

4C

olu

saC

ou

nty

,C

A2.6

8E

+09

Mad

era

Cou

nty

,C

A2.9

8E

+09

5F

ran

klin

Cou

nty

,W

A2.4

8E

+09

St.

Tam

many

Pari

sh,

LA

2.6

0E

+09

6S

tan

isla

us

Cou

nty

,C

A2.2

5E

+09

Mart

inC

ou

nty

,F

L2.4

1E

+09

7S

an

Ju

an

Cou

nty

,W

A2.1

4E

+09

Ven

tura

Cou

nty

,C

A2.4

0E

+09

8In

dia

nR

iver

Cou

nty

,F

L2.0

7E

+09

St.

Lu

cie

Cou

nty

,F

L2.2

4E

+09

9P

olk

Cou

nty

,M

N1.8

6E

+09

Jeff

erso

nC

ou

nty

,M

S2.1

1E

+09

10

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.8

5E

+09

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A2.1

1E

+09

12

Page 13: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

11:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

03fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Nort

hD

akota

1.7

4E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

1.7

2E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a1.7

2E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Idah

o→

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o1.3

0E

+10

5R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois→

Rem

ain

der

of

Illin

ois

1.2

2E

+10

6R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

8.3

5E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Wash

ingto

n→

Rem

ain

der

of

Wash

ingto

n8.2

4E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Lou

isia

na→

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

siss

ipp

i7.8

4E

+09

9M

iam

i-F

ort

Lau

der

dale

-Port

St.

Lu

cie,

FL

CF

SA

rea→

Mia

mi-

Fort

Lau

der

dale

-Port

St.

Lu

cie,

FL

CF

SA

rea

6.3

7E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia→

Fre

sno-M

ad

era,

CA

CF

SA

rea

5.7

1E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1S

t.L

uci

eC

ou

nty

,F

L→

Mart

inC

ou

nty

,F

L2.1

9E

+09

2P

olk

Cou

nty

,M

N→

Red

Lake

Cou

nty

,M

N1.8

2E

+09

3B

oss

ier

Pari

sh,

LA→

Cad

do

Pari

sh,

LA

1.6

3E

+09

4G

arfi

eld

Cou

nty

,W

A→

Colu

mb

iaC

ou

nty

,W

A1.6

0E

+09

5G

arfi

eld

Cou

nty

,W

A→

Aso

tin

Cou

nty

,W

A1.4

8E

+09

6R

am

sey

Cou

nty

,M

N→

Wash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,M

N1.4

8E

+09

7F

ran

klin

Cou

nty

,W

A→

Ben

ton

Cou

nty

,W

A1.4

0E

+09

8S

tan

isla

us

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Mer

ced

Cou

nty

,C

A1.3

8E

+09

9F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Tu

lare

County

,C

A1.3

7E

+09

10

Cam

den

Cou

nty

,N

C→

Pasq

uota

nk

Cou

nty

,N

C1.2

5E

+09

13

Page 14: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

12:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

04fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a3.7

9E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a2.9

2E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a1.5

0E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.6

7E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

1.0

8E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a1.4

0E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Tex

as

9.4

6E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

9.4

0E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia

8.9

6E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Colo

rad

o9.1

2E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Colo

rad

o8.8

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

8.5

5E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas

7.8

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

7.0

5E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Ind

ian

a7.4

2E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

7.0

0E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota

7.3

6E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o6.9

3E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri7.1

1E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Mis

sou

ri6.3

2E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1S

uss

exC

ou

nty

,D

E2.3

9E

+09

Sta

nis

lau

sC

ou

nty

,C

A1.7

4E

+09

2S

tan

isla

us

Cou

nty

,C

A2.0

5E

+09

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E1.4

3E

+09

3M

erce

dC

ou

nty

,C

A1.9

6E

+09

Pin

al

Cou

nty

,A

Z1.3

7E

+09

4R

inggold

Cou

nty

,IA

1.6

2E

+09

Mad

era

Cou

nty

,C

A1.3

4E

+09

5F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A1.5

6E

+09

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,S

D1.2

9E

+09

6M

ad

era

Cou

nty

,C

A1.2

4E

+09

Fre

sno

Cou

nty

,C

A1.2

5E

+09

7C

harl

esM

ixC

ou

nty

,S

D1.1

8E

+09

Sed

gw

ick

Cou

nty

,C

O1.2

0E

+09

8S

edgw

ick

Cou

nty

,C

O1.1

2E

+09

San

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A1.1

7E

+09

9L

yon

Cou

nty

,IA

1.1

2E

+09

Good

hu

eC

ou

nty

,M

N1.0

8E

+09

10

Jer

om

eC

ou

nty

,ID

1.1

1E

+09

Mer

ced

Cou

nty

,C

A1.0

3E

+09

14

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Tab

leS

13:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

04fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a2.6

4E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a1.1

4E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Tex

as→

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

8.2

4E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Colo

rad

o→

Rem

ain

der

of

Colo

rad

o7.8

8E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

6.2

6E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

5.4

2E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Sou

thD

akota

5.1

8E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas→

Rem

ain

der

of

Kan

sas

4.8

0E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Wis

con

sin→

Rem

ain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

4.3

0E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o→

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o4.1

0E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1S

uss

exC

ou

nty

,D

E→

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E1.0

7E

+09

2S

edgw

ick

Cou

nty

,C

O→

Sed

gw

ick

County

,C

O1.0

0E

+09

3B

room

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O→

Bro

om

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O8.8

1E

+08

4C

harl

esM

ixC

ou

nty

,S

D→

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,S

D8.0

1E

+08

5F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Mad

era

Cou

nty

,C

A7.3

8E

+08

6W

eld

Cou

nty

,C

O→

Lari

mer

Cou

nty

,C

O7.3

5E

+08

7M

erce

dC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Sta

nis

lau

sC

ou

nty

,C

A6.2

9E

+08

8R

inggold

Cou

nty

,IA→

Taylo

rC

ou

nty

,IA

6.0

5E

+08

9M

cInto

shC

ou

nty

,N

D→

Logan

Cou

nty

,N

D6.0

0E

+08

10

Win

neb

ago

Cou

nty

,W

I→

Ou

tagam

ieC

ou

nty

,W

I5.9

7E

+08

15

Page 16: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

14:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

05fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

5.0

2E

+09

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)4.7

8E

+09

2R

emain

der

of

Tex

as

3.6

4E

+09

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a4.2

0E

+09

3R

emain

der

of

Iow

a3.2

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

3.6

2E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Nort

hC

aro

lin

a3.2

4E

+09

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)2.6

4E

+09

5C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)3.0

4E

+09

Atl

anta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

2.6

3E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a2.8

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a2.4

9E

+09

7N

ewY

ork

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

JP

art

)2.8

6E

+09

Dallas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)2.2

8E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Kan

sas

2.8

0E

+09

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

JP

art

)2.2

3E

+09

9L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a2.7

3E

+09

Hou

ston

-Th

eW

ood

lan

ds,

TX

CF

SA

rea

2.0

0E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Ind

ian

a2.4

4E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.6

0E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A1.0

7E

+09

Ven

tura

Cou

nty

,C

A1.5

0E

+09

2R

iver

sid

eC

ou

nty

,C

A8.2

0E

+08

Riv

ersi

de

Cou

nty

,C

A8.4

1E

+08

3S

uss

exC

ou

nty

,D

E6.8

2E

+08

Kan

eC

ou

nty

,IL

7.6

3E

+08

4F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A6.3

3E

+08

San

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A7.5

9E

+08

5D

ou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E5.6

4E

+08

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A6.5

5E

+08

6S

om

erse

tC

ou

nty

,N

J5.4

5E

+08

Web

bC

ou

nty

,T

X6.5

3E

+08

7W

ill

Cou

nty

,IL

5.3

9E

+08

Bu

reau

Cou

nty

,IL

6.1

5E

+08

8C

arr

oll

Cou

nty

,A

R5.3

6E

+08

Kin

gs

Cou

nty

,N

Y5.1

6E

+08

9L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A4.9

9E

+08

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A4.4

2E

+08

10

Cook

Cou

nty

,IL

4.7

7E

+08

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,N

Y4.4

1E

+08

16

Page 17: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

15:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

05fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Ark

an

sas→

Rem

ain

der

of

Ark

an

sas

2.7

1E

+09

2L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a→

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a1.7

6E

+09

3C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)→

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)1.5

2E

+09

4N

ewY

ork

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

JP

art

)→

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

JP

art

)1.1

9E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a1.0

5E

+09

6N

ewY

ork

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)→

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)9.7

5E

+08

7R

emain

der

of

Tex

as→

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

8.8

2E

+08

8A

tlanta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea→

Atl

anta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

7.5

3E

+08

9R

emain

der

of

Lou

isia

na→

Rem

ain

der

of

Lou

isia

na

7.1

2E

+08

10

Hou

ston

-Th

eW

ood

lan

ds,

TX

CF

SA

rea→

Hou

ston

-Th

eW

ood

land

s,T

XC

FS

Are

a7.0

5E

+08

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Ven

tura

Cou

nty

,C

A5.7

9E

+08

2K

ings

Cou

nty

,N

Y→

Kin

gs

Cou

nty

,N

Y3.0

8E

+08

3R

iver

sid

eC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Riv

ersi

de

Cou

nty

,C

A2.9

9E

+08

4L

ake

Cou

nty

,IL→

Kan

eC

ou

nty

,IL

2.7

1E

+08

5L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Ven

tura

Cou

nty

,C

A2.6

5E

+08

6M

ontg

om

ery

Cou

nty

,T

X→

Montg

om

ery

Cou

nty

,T

X2.4

3E

+08

7U

psh

ur

Cou

nty

,T

X→

Cam

pC

ou

nty

,T

X2.3

7E

+08

8D

utc

hes

sC

ounty

,N

Y→

Pu

tnam

Cou

nty

,N

Y2.0

7E

+08

9W

ayn

eC

ou

nty

,N

C→

Web

bC

ou

nty

,T

X2.0

0E

+08

10

Som

erse

tC

ou

nty

,N

J→

Mer

cer

Cou

nty

,N

J1.9

8E

+08

17

Page 18: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

16:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

06fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a6.0

5E

+09

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a6.8

3E

+09

2R

emain

der

of

Iow

a6.0

0E

+09

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)5.2

0E

+09

3L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a5.4

1E

+09

Atl

anta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

4.4

2E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia3.5

5E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia3.9

6E

+09

5C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)2.9

8E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a3.5

6E

+09

6D

allas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)2.9

1E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a3.2

8E

+09

7A

tlanta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

2.7

9E

+09

Dallas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)2.9

8E

+09

8R

emain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

2.7

3E

+09

San

Jose

-San

Fra

nci

sco-O

akla

nd,

CA

CF

SA

rea

2.4

4E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Ten

nes

see

2.6

7E

+09

Min

nea

polis-

St.

Pau

l,M

N-W

IC

FS

Are

a(M

NP

art

)2.1

1E

+09

10

Min

nea

polis-

St.

Pau

l,M

N-W

IC

FS

Are

a(M

NP

art

)2.5

9E

+09

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.9

7E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A2.3

8E

+09

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A3.2

3E

+09

2S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A1.4

4E

+09

Cook

Cou

nty

,IL

1.6

5E

+09

3T

arr

ant

Cou

nty

,T

X1.1

0E

+09

San

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A1.4

5E

+09

4O

ran

ge

Cou

nty

,C

A1.0

1E

+09

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A1.0

8E

+09

5L

an

cast

erC

ou

nty

,N

E1.0

1E

+09

Fu

lton

Cou

nty

,G

A8.8

4E

+08

6E

rie

Cou

nty

,N

Y1.0

0E

+09

Du

Page

Cou

nty

,IL

8.8

0E

+08

7D

ou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E9.1

8E

+08

Bro

om

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O8.2

1E

+08

8B

room

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O9.1

8E

+08

Lari

mer

Cou

nty

,C

O8.1

7E

+08

9H

enn

epin

Cou

nty

,M

N8.2

7E

+08

Dall

as

Cou

nty

,T

X7.8

1E

+08

10

Ken

tC

ou

nty

,M

I8.0

5E

+08

Riv

ersi

de

Cou

nty

,C

A7.7

5E

+08

18

Page 19: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

17:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

06fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a→

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a3.7

6E

+09

2R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Neb

rask

a3.1

7E

+09

3R

emain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a2.6

5E

+09

4R

emain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia1.7

9E

+09

5R

emain

der

of

Neb

rask

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Colo

rad

o1.4

1E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Tex

as→

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.3

5E

+09

7A

tlanta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea→

Atl

anta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

1.0

7E

+09

8D

allas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)→

Dallas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)1.0

0E

+09

9C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)→

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)9.6

3E

+08

10

San

Jose

-San

Fra

nci

sco-O

akla

nd

,C

AC

FS

Are

a→

San

Jose

-San

Fra

nci

sco-O

akla

nd

,C

AC

FS

Are

a9.4

1E

+08

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1B

room

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O→

Bro

om

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O8.1

1E

+08

2L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

San

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A5.6

8E

+08

3L

aG

ran

ge

Cou

nty

,IN→

St.

Ch

arl

esP

ari

sh,

LA

5.4

1E

+08

4L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A5.0

9E

+08

5S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A5.0

2E

+08

6L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Riv

ersi

de

Cou

nty

,C

A4.6

2E

+08

7O

ran

ge

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A4.5

3E

+08

8H

enn

epin

Cou

nty

,M

N→

An

oka

Cou

nty

,M

N3.4

4E

+08

9S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A→

San

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A3.0

9E

+08

10

Tru

mb

ull

Cou

nty

,O

H→

Mah

on

ing

Cou

nty

,O

H2.9

2E

+08

19

Page 20: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

18:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

07fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

outfl

owan

din

flow

FA

Fzo

nes

an

dco

unti

esare

pro

vid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a2.6

2E

+10

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a3.0

6E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia

2.6

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

2.3

0E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Iow

a2.1

8E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

2.1

5E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

2.1

8E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia1.8

4E

+10

5S

an

Jose

-San

Fra

nci

sco-O

akla

nd

,C

AC

FS

Are

a1.9

2E

+10

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)1.6

2E

+10

6R

emain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia1.6

3E

+10

Dallas-

Fort

Wort

h,

TX

-OK

CF

SA

rea

(TX

Part

)1.2

5E

+10

7R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois

1.5

8E

+10

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)1.2

2E

+10

8C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)1.4

6E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Illin

ois

1.1

9E

+10

9R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

1.4

2E

+10

Rem

ain

der

of

Tex

as

1.1

6E

+10

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o1.1

9E

+10

Atl

anta

-Ath

ens-

Cla

rke

Cou

nty

-San

dy

Sp

rin

gs,

GA

CF

SA

rea

1.1

1E

+10

Cou

nty

Ran

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.0

8E

+10

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.5

7E

+10

2S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A5.6

8E

+09

Mari

cop

aC

ou

nty

,A

Z6.4

4E

+09

3R

iver

sid

eC

ou

nty

,C

A5.5

1E

+09

Sta

nis

lau

sC

ou

nty

,C

A5.8

2E

+09

4T

ula

reC

ou

nty

,C

A5.5

0E

+09

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A5.3

8E

+09

5S

an

Joaqu

inC

ou

nty

,C

A5.3

1E

+09

Cook

Cou

nty

,IL

5.1

6E

+09

6S

tan

isla

us

Cou

nty

,C

A4.9

9E

+09

Fre

sno

Cou

nty

,C

A4.6

9E

+09

7F

resn

oC

ou

nty

,C

A4.7

5E

+09

Riv

ersi

de

Cou

nty

,C

A4.0

9E

+09

8L

an

cast

erC

ou

nty

,P

A4.2

1E

+09

San

Die

go

Cou

nty

,C

A3.9

1E

+09

9A

lam

eda

Cou

nty

,C

A4.0

0E

+09

Dallas

Cou

nty

,T

X3.8

2E

+09

10

Mer

ced

Cou

nty

,C

A3.8

6E

+09

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E3.4

3E

+09

20

Page 21: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

19:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

07fl

ows

wit

hin

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eFA

Fan

dco

unty

scale

sar

ep

rovid

ed.

FA

FR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a→

Los

An

gel

es-L

on

gB

each

,C

AC

FS

Are

a1.7

4E

+10

2R

emain

der

of

Wis

con

sin→

Rem

ain

der

of

Wis

con

sin

1.5

0E

+10

3R

emain

der

of

Califo

rnia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Califo

rnia

1.2

9E

+10

4R

emain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia→

Rem

ain

der

of

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia8.9

2E

+09

5N

ewY

ork

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)→

New

York

-New

ark

,N

Y-N

J-C

T-P

AC

FS

Are

a(N

YP

art

)7.5

3E

+09

6R

emain

der

of

Idah

o→

Rem

ain

der

of

Idah

o7.3

0E

+09

7R

emain

der

of

Min

nes

ota→

Rem

ain

der

of

Min

nes

ota

6.5

7E

+09

8C

hic

ago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)→

Ch

icago-N

ap

erville

,IL

-IN

-WI

CF

SA

rea

(IL

Part

)6.4

6E

+09

9R

emain

der

of

Illin

ois→

Rem

ain

der

of

Illi

nois

6.3

9E

+09

10

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a→

Rem

ain

der

of

Iow

a5.8

6E

+09

Cou

nty

Ran

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A3.5

7E

+09

2C

am

den

Cou

nty

,N

J→

Su

ssex

Cou

nty

,D

E2.7

2E

+09

3S

an

Die

go

Cou

nty

,C

A→

San

Die

go

Cou

nty

,C

A2.6

5E

+09

4L

os

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Ora

nge

Cou

nty

,C

A2.4

9E

+09

5S

an

Ber

nard

ino

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.6

9E

+09

6M

ari

cop

aC

ou

nty

,A

Z→

Mari

cop

aC

ou

nty

,A

Z1.4

5E

+09

7R

iver

sid

eC

ou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.4

0E

+09

8B

room

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O→

Bro

om

fiel

dC

ou

nty

,C

O1.3

9E

+09

9O

ran

ge

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.3

3E

+09

10

Ven

tura

Cou

nty

,C

A→

Los

An

gel

esC

ou

nty

,C

A1.1

4E

+09

21

Page 22: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

20:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

02

flow

sw

ith

inth

eC

orn

Bel

tof

the

Un

ited

Sta

tes

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

food

ou

tflow

an

din

flow

cou

nti

esfo

rou

rm

od

eln

orm

aliz

edby

orig

inco

unty

corn

pro

du

ctio

nan

dth

em

odel

ofS

mit

het

al

(201

7)

are

pro

vid

ed.

Ou

rm

od

elR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1H

am

ilto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E2.4

8E

+09

Sau

nd

ers

Cou

nty

,N

E2.7

1E

+09

2P

latt

eC

ou

nty

,N

E2.3

5E

+09

Sarp

yC

ou

nty

,N

E2.2

5E

+09

3L

eeC

ou

nty

,IL

2.3

0E

+09

Pie

rce

Cou

nty

,N

E2.2

1E

+09

4Y

ork

Cou

nty

,N

E2.0

7E

+09

Wash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E2.1

1E

+09

5B

ure

au

Cou

nty

,IL

2.0

0E

+09

Colf

ax

Cou

nty

,N

E2.1

0E

+09

6P

hel

ps

Cou

nty

,N

E1.9

9E

+09

Dod

ge

County

,N

E2.0

6E

+09

7C

um

ing

Cou

nty

,N

E1.8

4E

+09

Dou

gla

sC

ou

nty

,N

E2.0

0E

+09

8P

ott

aw

att

am

ieC

ou

nty

,IA

1.8

2E

+09

Polk

Cou

nty

,N

E1.9

6E

+09

9A

nte

lop

eC

ou

nty

,N

E1.7

5E

+09

Ph

elp

sC

ou

nty

,N

E1.9

4E

+09

10

Au

du

bon

Cou

nty

,IA

1.7

2E

+09

Sio

ux

Cou

nty

,IA

1.8

3E

+09

Sm

ith

etal

(2017)

mod

elR

an

kO

utfl

ow

Mass

[kg]

Infl

ow

Mass

[kg]

1C

ook

Cou

nty

,IL

1.4

9E

+09

Lin

nC

ou

nty

,IA

7.3

3E

+09

2K

oss

uth

Cou

nty

,IA

1.4

1E

+09

Maco

nC

ou

nty

,IL

6.5

3E

+09

3W

hit

esid

eC

ou

nty

,IL

1.0

3E

+09

Pla

tte

Cou

nty

,N

E4.2

9E

+09

4B

ure

au

Cou

nty

,IL

1.0

3E

+09

Clinto

nC

ou

nty

,IA

3.3

8E

+09

5M

cLea

nC

ou

nty

,IL

1.0

2E

+09

Web

ster

Cou

nty

,IA

3.1

5E

+09

6Y

ork

Cou

nty

,N

E1.0

0E

+09

Tip

pec

an

oe

Cou

nty

,IN

2.5

1E

+09

7L

eeC

ou

nty

,IL

9.9

8E

+08

Wash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E2.4

0E

+09

8S

an

gam

on

Cou

nty

,IL

9.8

5E

+08

Mah

ask

aC

ou

nty

,IA

2.3

5E

+09

9H

am

ilto

nC

ou

nty

,N

E9.3

1E

+08

Taze

wel

lC

ou

nty

,IL

2.1

0E

+09

10

Hall

Cou

nty

,N

E9.2

0E

+08

Cook

Cou

nty

,IL

2.0

0E

+09

22

Page 23: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Tab

leS

21:

Ran

kin

gof

SC

TG

02

flow

sw

ith

inth

eU

nit

edS

tate

s’co

rnb

elt

by

mas

s[k

g].

Th

eto

p10

lin

ks

atth

eco

unty

scale

for

ou

rm

odel

norm

aliz

edby

orig

inco

unty

corn

pro

du

ctio

nan

dS

mit

h’s

mod

elar

ep

rovid

ed.

Ou

rm

od

elR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1W

inn

esh

iek

Cou

nty

,IA→

Fayet

teC

ou

nty

,IA

8.3

9E

+08

2A

nte

lop

eC

ou

nty

,N

E→

Pie

rce

Cou

nty

,N

E6.7

7E

+08

3O

sceo

laC

ou

nty

,IA→

Lyon

Cou

nty

,IA

6.6

3E

+08

4O

’Bri

enC

ou

nty

,IA→

Sio

ux

Cou

nty

,IA

6.5

4E

+08

5A

tch

ison

Cou

nty

,M

O→

Atc

his

on

Cou

nty

,M

O6.4

9E

+08

6D

elaw

are

Cou

nty

,IA→

Du

bu

qu

eC

ou

nty

,IA

6.0

6E

+08

7P

ott

aw

att

am

ieC

ou

nty

,IA→

Harr

ison

Cou

nty

,IA

6.0

4E

+08

8W

ash

ingto

nC

ou

nty

,IA→

Joh

nso

nC

ou

nty

,IA

5.6

3E

+08

9G

reen

eC

ou

nty

,IA→

Carr

oll

Cou

nty

,IA

5.5

2E

+08

10

Hall

Cou

nty

,N

E→

How

ard

Cou

nty

,N

E5.4

5E

+08

Sm

ith

’sm

od

elR

an

kL

ink

Mass

[kg]

1C

ook

Cou

nty

,IL→

Cook

Cou

nty

,IL

1.4

9E

+09

2W

hit

esid

eC

ou

nty

,IL→

Clinto

nC

ou

nty

,IA

1.0

3E

+09

3S

an

gam

on

Cou

nty

,IL→

Maco

nC

ou

nty

,IL

9.8

5E

+08

4B

ure

au

Cou

nty

,IL→

Hen

ryC

ou

nty

,IL

9.5

2E

+08

5L

eeC

ou

nty

,IL→

Clinto

nC

ou

nty

,IA

9.2

4E

+08

6H

all

Cou

nty

,N

E→

Hall

Cou

nty

,N

E9.2

0E

+08

7H

enry

Cou

nty

,IL→

Hen

ryC

ou

nty

,IL

9.0

9E

+08

8C

ham

paig

nC

ou

nty

,IL→

Maco

nC

ou

nty

,IL

9.0

5E

+08

9W

ebst

erC

ou

nty

,IA→

Web

ster

Cou

nty

,IA

8.9

2E

+08

10

McL

ean

Cou

nty

,IL→

De

Wit

tC

ou

nty

,IL

8.5

9E

+08

23

Page 24: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S22: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 01. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

POPo 0.006469 0.270787GDPd 0.000582 0.254088D 0.375566 0.90038S1d 0.000005 0.358891LIVEo 0.006901 0.379664R1d 0.00241 0.365603GDPo 0.000539 0.37031H1o 0.007869 0.376055M2d 0.00074 0.363384P1d 0.001414 0.36244

24

Page 25: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S23: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 02. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

POPo 0.000068 0.5708GDPd 0.000078 0.582319Po 0.046206 0.643945G1d 0.000023 0.565999F1d 0.000312 0.571901Pd 0.004944 0.600361O1d 0.000014 0.581595GDPo 0.000176 0.551962D 0.260171 0.854361C1d 0.018527 0.602311

25

Page 26: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S24: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 03. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

POPo 0.000009 0.857426S6d 0.000002 0.863362Po 0.000555 0.859017F1d 0.000050 0.868683F4d 0.000042 0.857577Pd 0.00021 0.856795D 0.045991 0.880136POPd 0.000261 0.858655

26

Page 27: Food ows between counties in the United States …...S2 Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing S3 Snack food manufacturing S4 Soft drink and ice manufacturing S5 Sheep S6 Seasoning

Table S25: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 04. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

POPo 0.014159 0.818108C1d 0.001491 0.773181Po 0.002351 0.763449G1d 0.000041 0.762689Pd 0.000692 0.76785I1d 0.000032 0.758717O1d 0.00007 0.754004GDPo 0.002827 0.787418S5d 0.000041 0.757048D 0.070484 0.862593POPd 0.000153 0.756847

27

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Table S26: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 05. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

G1o 0.000003 0.272272C2o 0.001001 0.281093D 0.25944 0.895846M1o 0.000001 0.390204F2d 0.000001 0.402591W1d 0.000002 0.40281A1o 0.000001 0.390964C1o 0.001766 0.416557P1o 0.000001 0.392036O1d 0.000153 0.407942GDPd 0 0.386519S1o 0 0.387662H1o 0.001871 0.395909Po 0.011013 0.431085POPd 0.000001 0.403995

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Table S27: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 06. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

G2d 0.007318 0.569113GDPd 0.000004 0.546176G4o 0.001061 0.551941S7d 0.00057 0.550576D 0.198914 0.892006S3d 0.000007 0.585921S2d 0.000138 0.57486G5o 0.000255 0.601096B1o 0.000005 0.574844GDPo 0.000006 0.609778F5d 0.000076 0.585261G1d 0.000006 0.601542Po 0.001202 0.583832POPd 0.000001 0.578441

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Table S28: Sensitivity analysis for SCTG 07. “Variable” is the model variable as given inthe main manuscript. “First” indicates the first-order sensitivity and “Total” indicates thetotal-order sensitivity.

Variable First Total

POPo 0.000002 0.594573G2d 0.000003 0.581167D 0.028465 0.87805D2d 0.000025 0.723912C1o 0.000228 0.730746S4o 0.000022 0.722588O1d 0.000021 0.720691S2o 0.000021 0.722398G3d 0.000432 0.736112F5d 0.000036 0.72287S5o 0.00003 0.722314Po 0.000684 0.746406O2o 0.00004 0.723231W1d 0.000044 0.721048T1o 0.00004 0.722328C3d 0.000035 0.723463A2d 0.000043 0.721745C2o 0.000043 0.72255F2d 0.000033 0.721413S4d 0.000052 0.724928D1o 0.00004 0.721626F3o 0.000034 0.725305A3o 0.000042 0.724323

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Table S29: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 01. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

POPo 14.33 0.84GDPd 24.96 0.89D 14.15 0.80S1d -186.24 93.38LIVEo 12.90 21.35R1d -221.12 46.04GDPo 24.96 0.89H1o 8.14 20.99M2d -120.13 120.64P1d -180.52 98.10

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Table S30: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 02. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

POPo 14.33 0.84GDPd 24.96 0.89Po 10.63 21.22G1d 7.18 20.78F1d -133.07 118.66Pd 10.63 21.22O1d -132.89 118.88GDPo 24.96 0.89D 14.15 0.80C1d 10.32 21.09

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Table S31: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 03. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

POPo 14.33 0.84S6d -151.43 113.41Po 7.09 36.30F1d -133.07 118.66F4d -162.29 108.92Pd 7.09 36.30D 14.15 0.80POPd 14.33 0.84

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Table S32: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 04. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

POPo 14.33 0.84C1d 10.32 21.09Po 11.30 21.19G1d 7.18 20.78Pd 11.30 21.19I1d -195.60 84.52O1d -132.89 118.88GDPo 24.96 0.89S5d 7.38 20.84D 14.15 0.80POPd 14.33 0.84

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Table S33: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 05. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

G1o 7.18 20.78C2o 12.22 21.36D 14.15 0.80M1o 2.31 46.17F2d 14.93 0.88W1d 16.87 1.11A1o -25.78 88.96C1o 10.32 21.09P1o -46.23 101.96O1d -132.89 118.88GDPd 24.94 0.89S1o -186.23 93.38H1o 8.14 20.99Po 15.94 0.98POPd 14.33 0.84

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Table S34: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 06. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

G2d 14.99 0.88GDPd 24.94 0.89G4o -1.98 58.01S7d 12.82 1.11D 14.15 0.80S3d -162.34 108.84S2d -69.24 113.87G5o -137.99 118.16B1o 12.23 1.48GDPo 24.94 0.89F5d -221.03 46.48G1d 7.18 20.78Po 14.71 1.21POPd 14.33 0.84

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Table S35: Probability distribution function fit for input variables for SCTG 07. “Variable”is the model variable as given in the main manuscript. µ is the mean of the lognormaldistribution. σ is the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution.

Variable µ σ

POPo 14.33 0.84G2d 14.99 0.88D 14.15 0.80D2d -219.19 50.73C1o 10.32 21.09S4o -110.68 121.40O1d -132.89 118.88S2o -69.24 113.87G3d 14.96 0.81F5d -221.04 46.48S5o 7.38 20.84Po 15.01 1.19O2o -40.67 100.61W1d 16.86 1.11T1o 4.09 35.88C3d -171.69 103.54A2d -125.95 119.66C2o 12.22 21.36F2d 14.93 0.88S4d -110.68 121.40D1o 1.92 46.10F3o 8.29 29.65A3o -142.10 116.49

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S2 Supporting Figures

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Figure S1: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 01.

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Figure S2: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 02.

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Figure S3: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 03.

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Figure S4: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 04.

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Figure S5: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 05.

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Figure S6: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 06.

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Figure S7: Maps of food outflows and inflows within the United States. Maps depict food(A) outflows at the FAF scale, (B) inflows at the FAF scale, (C) outflows at the county scale,and (D) inflows at the county scale. These maps depict food flows [tons] of SCTG 07.

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