food animal biotechnology · food animal biotechnology the use of biological technologies that are...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Food Animal Biotechnology
Introduction to Animal Biotechnology and to FAB
Food Animal Biotechnology 2014
![Page 2: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Concept
• Food Animal Biotechnology (FAB) expands knowledge of basic animal physiology and biotechnology and applies it to the production of healthy and sustainable animal-derived foods (ADF)
• FAB is relevant to food security, food product quality and the health of the animal and the consumer
• FAB focuses on mammary/milk and muscle/meat but also covers other ADF as well as the use of transgenic animals as pharmaceutical bioreactors
![Page 3: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Example: Milk
How is milk made?
Lactation physiology
etc Environmental physiology
Endocrine physiology
Nutrition physiology
How can we use biotechnology to
improve this?
![Page 4: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Biotechnology has made the world a different place. Biotechnology has made it possible…
…to identify the genetic causes behind many inherited diseases
…for people to survive to much greater population density by providing more food per acre
So what is biotechnology?
![Page 5: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Example: Milk
How is milk made?
Lactation physiology
etc Environmental physiology
Endocrine physiology
Nutrition physiology
How can we use biotechnology to
improve this?
rBST ATryn
![Page 6: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Food Animal Biotechnology
The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve..
• Healthy productivity of food animals and hence
achieve greater food security
• Food product quality, and hence improve the health of the consumer
• Environmental impact, and hence sustainability
![Page 9: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Some ”biotech” words
• Recombinant DNA
• Transgenic
• Clone
• Genetically modified (GM)
• Mutant
• Stem cell (ESC, iPSC)
• High genetic merit
• Epigenetic
• The ”omics”:
• Genomics
• Transcriptomics
• Proteomics
• Metabolomics
• Functional Genomics
![Page 10: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Levels of biological organisation
• Molecular
• Subcellular
• Cellular
• Tissue
• Organ
• Organ System
• Animal
• Systematic
![Page 11: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Issues
![Page 13: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FAB Focus
• The food animal:
• How food animals work
• How we can improve the way they work..
• …to benefit us and them
![Page 14: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The ADF progression
Blo
ck 4
B
lock 1
B
lock 2
B
lock 3
Food Animal Biotechnology
SLEK10287U
7.5 ECTS A
Meat and Milk Production
SLEK10189U 7.5 ECTS A
Meat as a Raw Material
NFOK13001U 7.5 ECTS A
Meat Processing
NFOK13005U 7.5 ECTS A
Animal
Production unit
Raw product
Processed product
![Page 15: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
FAB Structure
• 6 units
• Unit 1: Global Food Security (running unit)
• Unit 2: Muscle and Meat (miniproject)
• Unit 3: Mammary Gland and Milk
• Unit 4: Biotechnology in Practice
• Unit 5: Product Quality
• Unit 6: Animal Health and Welfare (miniproject)
![Page 16: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
FAB Structure
• Each Unit includes lectures and group learning exercises
• Some of the Units also include a mini project that continues into the next week
• The Pensum comprises lecture notes and a collection of scientific articles collected into a Course Manual
• The exam has 6 sections, one for each Unit, and you must answer 4 of the sections
• Each exam section has 5 multiple choice questions and one short essay ques
![Page 17: Food Animal Biotechnology · Food Animal Biotechnology The use of biological technologies that are based on knowledge of animal physiology to improve.. •Healthy productivity of](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022042512/5f6925e94fbb271645559e48/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FAB Manual
Use it!