food and nutrition through the lifespan by rhonda barlow-chatham county for: newborn nutrition
TRANSCRIPT
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FOOD AND NUTRITION THROUGH THE LIFESPAN
BY RHONDA BARLOW-CHATHAM COUNTYFOR:
NEWBORN NUTRITION
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Objectives
The purpose of this presentation is to:Discuss the varied types of infant
formulaDiscuss the preparation steps for infant
formulaDiscuss safety hazards involved in
preparing infant formula.
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What is Formula?
Formula Commercially manufactured milk
product Designed to support infant growth
TypesCow MilkSoy-basedProtein hydrolysate
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Why Use Formula?
When breastfeeding an infant is not possible or desired
If supplemental feeding is desired in addition to breastfeeding
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Cow’s Milk Formulas
Most used and best tolerated
Cow’s milk is altered to resemble human milk
Cow’s milk protein allergies are possible
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Soy-Based Formulas
Possible cow’s milk allergy alternative
Vegan infants
Cow’s milk allergies = soy milk allergies
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Protein Hydrolysate Formulas
Hypoallergenic formulas
Family history of milk/soy allergies
Cow’s milk pre-digested
Easier to digest
Allergic reaction less likely
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Other Specialized Formulas
Premature infants/babies
Infants/babies with specific medical conditions
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Why Not Regular Cow’s Milk?
Cow’s milk have too many nutrients for humans
Cow’s milk = iron deficiencyCommercial formulas = known needed
nutrientsInfants need iron to grow and develop
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Types of Formula Preparations
Powdered Least expensive 1 scoop powdered/2 oz. water
Concentrated liquid Most popular 1 ounce formula/1 ounce water
Ready-to-feed Water not needed Most convenient Most sterile of infant formula Most expensive
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Generic vs. Brand-Name
All infant formula = same nutrient density
Formula Standards Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Raw ingredients may vary
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DHA and ARA
Fatty acids / lipidsNaturally passed from mom to infant in
pregnancyNaturally occurring in breastmilkDevelopment of infant’s eyesight and
brainDHA = Docosahexaenoic acidARA = Arachidonic AcidLong term benefits unknown
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Probiotics
Promote healthy bacteria growth
Mimic immune benefits of breast milk
Long term benefits unknown
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Levels of DHA and ARA
All infant formulas sold in the United States use the same source of
DHA & ARA.
The only difference among formula brands is the amount of DHA &
ARA.