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  • FM 5-34

    ENGINEER FIELD DATA

    HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

    DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution is authorized to USGovernment agencies only to protect technical or operationalinformation from automatic dissemination under the InternationalExchange Program or by other means. This protection applies topublications required solely for official use and to those containingvaluable technical or operational information. This determination wasmade 1 April 1999. Other requests for this document will be referred toCommandant, US Army Engineer School, ATTN: ATSE-TD-D, FortLeonard Wood, MO 65473-8929.

    DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that will preventdisclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

    This reprint containsChanges 1, 2, and 3.

  • C3, FM 5-34

    Change 3 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 10 April 2003

    ENGINEER FIELD DATA

    1. Change FM 5-34, 30 August 1999, as follows: Remove Old Pages Insert New Pages 4-1 and 4-2 4-1 and 4-2 5-11 and 5-12 5-11 and 5-12 8-53 and 8-54 8-53 and 8-54

    2. A bar (|) marks new or changed material. 3. File this transmittal sheet in front of the publication. DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution is authorized to US Government agencies only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This protection applies to publications required solely for official use and to those containing valuable technical or operational information. This determination was made 1 April 1999. Other requests for this document will be referred to Commandant, US Army Engineer School, ATTN: ATSE-DOT-DD, 320 MANSCEN Loop, Suite 336, Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473-8929. DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

  • By Order of the Secretary of the Army:

    ERIC K. SHINSEKI General, United States Army Chief of Staff

    Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army 0307111 DISTRIBUTION: Active Army, USAR, and ARNG: To be distributed in accordance with the initial distribution number 110026, requirements for FM 5-34.

    This publication is available on the General Dennis J. Reimer Training

    And Doctrine Digital Library at www.adtdl.army.mil

  • Field Manual HeadquartersNo. 5-34 Department of the Army

    Washington, DC, 30 August 1999

    Engineer Field Data

    Table of ContentsPage

    LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xFigures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xTables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii

    PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii

    CHAPTER 1. Combat Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Troop-Leading Procedures (TLPs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

    Combat Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Warning Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Operation Order (OPORD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1Fragmentary Order (FRAGO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

    Movement Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12March Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13Bivouac and Assembly Aeas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13Mounted/Dismounted Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

    Movement Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15Local/Job Site Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17Patrolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17Reconnaissance Patrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17Combat Patrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17

    Ambush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18Raid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20

    *FM 5-34

    i

    DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution is authorized to USGovernment agencies only to protect technical or operational information fromautomatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or byother means. This protection applies to publications required solely for officialuse and to those containing valuable technical or operational information.This determination was made 1 April 1999. Other requests for this documentwill be referred to Commandant, US Army Engineer School, ATTN: ATSE-TD-D,Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473-8929.

    DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that will preventdisclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.

    *This publication supersedes FM 5-34, 14 September 1987.

  • FM 5-34

    PageFire-Support Procedures and Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20

    Call-for-Fire Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20Observer Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20Warning Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20Target Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21Target Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21Method of Engagement (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21Method of Fire and Control (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22Three Transmissions in a Call for Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22Message to Observer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22

    Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22Spotting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22Lateral (Right/Left) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23Range Correction (Up/Down) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24Range Deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24

    Quick Smoke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25Fire-Support Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28

    Nuclear, Biological, Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30Chemical Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30NBC Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-33Alarms, Signals, and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-39MOPP Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-39NBC Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40Unmasking Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40

    With Detector Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-40Without Detector Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41

    Decontamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-42

    Medical Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44General First-Aid Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-47Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-48Field-Sanitation Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-52Water Disinfection and Quantity Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-53

    Calcium Hypochlorite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-53Iodine Tablets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-54Boiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-54Daily Water Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-54

    Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-54Antenna Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55Expedient Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-55Communications Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-57Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .