fly, william 595 ramirez summer 15
TRANSCRIPT
1
Building a Successful Football Program
Presented in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of
Masters of Coaching and Athletic Administration In
Exercise and Sport Science
by
William Fly
Concordia University-Irvine
________________ Graduate Advisor
________ Approval Date
2
Table of Contents
Chapter Page
Acknowledgements PREFACE
I. Statement of Purpose 4
II. Philosophy of Coaching 6
III. Research Methods and Analysis 11
IV. Ethics and Sportsmanship 20
V. Legal Aspects and Considerations 27
VI. Program Development 29
VII. Strength and Conditioning Program 40
VIII. Sport Technologies 61
IX. Closing Statement 63
Appendices
A. Current Resume 64
B. Course Descriptions 68
C. References 70
D. Three Letters of Recommendation 72
E. Risk Management Plan 76
F. Fourteen Legal Duties 93
G. Complete Strength and Conditioning Program 98
3
Acknowledgements
First and foremost, I would like to thank my parents for raising me and teaching
me how to treat others that I come in contact with on a daily basis. My parents and
surrounding family have been very supportive throughout my athletic career, whether it
was as a player or now as a coach. I would like to thank every coach that I have the
privilege of working with or playing for. A deep thank you goes to Paul Hoggard and my
Richmond Raider Football family for all the support and guidance they have provided to
me as a young coach. They gave me my first opportunity to coach and gave me the
opportunity to learn from one of the best football programs in the state of North Carolina.
The following individuals I cannot thank enough for all of their help and assistance
throughout the course of this MCAA program:
Dr. Dan Burch, MCAA 550 Research Methods and Analysis
Vince Brown, MCAA 540 Sport Technologies Eric Woodbury, MCAA 580 Legal Aspect of Sport Dr. Ron Nocetti, MCAA 510 Principles of Coaching and Leadership Edward Begany, MCAA 585 Strength, Speed and Conditioning Coach Campbell, MCAA 574 Advanced Theory & Strategy for Coaching Football
Mark A. Davis, MCAA 530 Ethics and Sport John Curtis, MCAA 561 Athletic Finance
4
Chapter I
Statement of Purpose
This portfolio provides a comprehensive year round guide for developing and
maintaining a successful and efficient high school football program. To become
successful, a program must have a positive and nurturing environment that will
encourage student-athletes to grow in all facets of life. This portfolio will go into detail
the steps that must take place in order to try and develop a successful and rewarding high
school football program. Each chapter within this portfolio will provide valuable pieces
of the puzzle that are needed to build the foundation a football program for years to
come.
I have been very fortunate to have seen the gamut of possibilities of what a
football program can be. As a player, I have been apart of building a high school football
program from scratch and have had the chance to watch it become successful. I have also
had the luxury of playing Division III football and seen what it takes to play collegiately.
When my playing days where over, I have had the honor and privilege of coaching at one
of North Carolina’s most successful high school football programs. Through all of these
experiences, I have learned the importance of having coaches that are competent,
trustworthy, and that have a deep desire to help young people grow and develop into all
that they can be. On top of these qualities, coaches must have a philosophy based on
work ethic, good established morals, and a united vision of achievement for the football
program. In Chapter II, there is my personal coaching philosophy and style explained in
great detail. In Chapter III, there is research study that examines the importance of
incorporating Olympic Weightlifting methods and techniques to develop speed, power,
5
and strength in high school student athletes. Chapter IV details an ethical dilemma that
many coaches may face through their career and how to properly handle this dilemma. In
Chapter V, it goes over the legal aspects and considerations in sport that coaches must be
aware of. Chapter V also includes the legal duties that coaches are expected to fulfill.
Chapter VI details the program development that is required to build and maintain a
successful high school football program. Chapter VII discusses issues that are facing
today’s coaches. Chapter VIII gives an example of how technology can be used in sport
and how it has impacted the world of sports.
This portfolio outlines the core components that are need to establish and develop
a successful high school football program. These chapters and components are based on
my own research and experiences of being a player and now a coach. The attached
appendices include letters of recommendations for your consideration and a resume
listing all of my qualifications. There is also a risk management plan for an example
program and a list of legal duties a coach must fulfill. The reader of this portfolio will be
able to see a complete list of courses required to complete the Master’s Degree of
Coaching and Athletic Administration program.
6
Chapter II
Philosophy of Coaching
Mission:
As a part of the educational institution, we will provide opportunities for young men to be
developed into well-disciplined student-athletes who strive for educational and athletic
excellence.
Being a part of the school community, it is important that we provide young men
with unique opportunities for success. With the changing of educational testing
standards and expectations, we want to provide support to young men in accomplishing
these standards and expectations. By providing an environment of excellence, student
will be able to flourish academically and go above and beyond the academic standards set
forth by the state or institution. With this environment of excellence, it will carry over
into the football field. The same work ethic that it used for excellence in academics will
be used towards excellence in football. We will strive for our athletes to the very best
they can possibly be at their given position. We will be relentless in our pursuit of
excellence each and every day. The football program will set the tone of excellence in
the school or institution so that other programs and factions may follow.
7
Vision:
The football program will serve as a model of excellence not only in the school, but also
in the entire state.
In all that we do, we will strive for excellence in all that we do. Football players
will be the best students in the classroom just like they strive to be the best football player
on the football field. They will excel in all areas of academics. Our coaches will the best
teachers in the building and in the system. They will lead the county and state in
evaluation results and recorded test scores. By creating a culture of excellence, it will be
contagious among every one in the school. Others can look to the football program to see
what excellence is and how to get there.
Guiding Principles and Values
In pursuit of this vision of excellence, there are eight guiding principles and
values that we will stand by as a program. There are as follows;
1. Choices
Our players will be held accountable to the choices they make. They will realize
that their choices will affect the culture of excellence either positively or negatively.
Positive choices will result in continuing success in the classroom and on the football
field. Negative choices will result in a decline grades, a decline in athletic performance
and production, and a decline in moral. These choices not only affect themselves, but it
will affect their team as well.
8
2. Attitude
Our culture of excellence will be carried appropriately by the attitude that we use
in our day-to-day interactions with our self and others. If we have a positive attitude
towards academics and athletics, it is easy to try and excel in these areas. They will have
the motivation to purse this idea of excellence in both athletics and academics and will
want to be the best that they can be.
3. Partnership
We will partner with the school in the pursuit of excellence. We will align the
mission of the school with our mission as a program. Being that football is one of the
money sports in an institution, we are often the face of an institution. Being the face of
the school, we will carry our program and name with pride in everything that we do.
4. Gratitude
We will always know the history and the legacy of our school and our program.
We will know where we started and where we came from. We will be grateful to those
that came before us. We will play in honor of those that helped lay the foundation that
we are fortunate to build upon. We will play this game with the knowledge that this is
the greatest game in the world and we are privileged to have the great opportunity to play
this game. We will play for those that make it financially possible for us to play the sport
we love.
5. Team
We will understand that to obtain our vision of excellence, we must work as a
team. The old adage goes that “there is no I in t.e.a.m”. This could not me any more true
than it is now. It is hard to win games and be successful when working by yourself. We
9
will understand that football is a true team sport. That it is eleven men working together
as one living and breathing entity in pursuit of this vision of excellence.
6. Passion
To ensure that we reach our vision of excellence, we have to be passionate about
everything that we do. We must have that passion to be the very best. We must have the
passion to get up everyday and be relentless to get better at something. We will never be
satisfied at where we are at as a program or as a school. We will always strive for higher
and higher expectations.
7. Preparation
We may not be the most athletically gifted team in the state, but we will be the
most prepared team on the field. Our athletes will understand that preparation is
everything. We cannot just get by on talent and ability alone. We will study our
opponent just like we will study the material for an exam or test. Our athletes will know
how to handle any situation that may occur in a game because they have seen it in
simulation in practice.
8. Empowerment
As a part of the overall school and student body, we will empower those around
us with our vision of excellence. We will make it a contagious habit where it is the cool
thing to do. We will empower our community around us. We will empower every single
person that has ever cared about our program.
Leadership Style
As a coach, I believe that my coaching style is cooperative. Although I am the
leader of the people under me, for them to feel apart of the program, they have to have
10
some sort of a say in the operations of the program. If players feel that they are apart of
the program, they will take more pride in what goes on. They will want to continue to
purse this mission of excellence to see their program become a successful one. My
athletes will not only be taught the fundamentals of their position and their side of the
ball, but they will be taught life lessons so that they can continue their pursuit of
excellence after life on the football field.
11
Chapter III
Research Methods and Analysis
Through out the history of athletics, man and woman have always looked for the
best way to become faster, stronger, and quicker. As the years have passed, the methods
and ideas have changed. However, the pursuit for strength and power has never ended.
And with technology continuing to advance each and everyday, the tools that can be used
to reach this goal are becoming limitless. With more advanced ways of research comes
different viewpoints on how to improve the strength, power and speed of our student
athletes.
There are two popular ways that strength coaches and coaches that run strength
programs view how to develop strength, speed, and power. Some coaches argue that
traditional strength training and lifting is best to promote and enhance strength, speed and
power in their athletes. Through lifts such as back squats, bench press, and deadlifts,
these coaches believe that these lifts are a true test of power and strength in student-
athletes. There are other coaches that would argue that Olympic weightlifting and
training principles can be used towards the progress of an athlete’s power and strength.
Through Olympic lifts such as snatches, power cleans, and clean and jerks, believers of
Olympic lifts see that these lifts directly translate to the field of play.
Although these two methods of building strength and power are not wrong, there
are those that believe and favor one over the other. Some even combine principles from
both to formulate their strength programs. For the purpose of this research project, one
will be analyzing these methods individually. The purpose of this research project is to
12
answer the following question: Is Olympic weightlifting more effective in developing
speed, power, and strength in athletes than traditional weightlifting?
Review of the Literature
Before one goes into comparing and contrasting Olympic weightlifting and
traditional weightlifting, one must understand what Olympic weightlifting is. In Olympic
weightlifting, participants perform two lifts. These lifts are the clean and jerk and the
snatch. As stated by Hansen (2006), the clean and jerk requires one to lift a barbell from
the floor to one’s shoulders and then overhead in two movements. The snatch requires
one to lift the barbell from the floor straight overhead in one movement. In order to
accomplish these movements, athletes must incorporate every muscle in their body to
perform the lift. Athletes can develop significant core strength and stability when
performing these lifts over time. It also allows athletes to improve their posture, to
enhance their body’s muscle firing patterns and to enhance leverage. These lifts allow
athletes to develop coordination and muscle control that are significant for their roles on
the field of play.
As one analyzes the effectiveness of Olympic weightlifting and traditional
weightlifting, one of the most practical sports to look at is the sport of football.
Researchers at the College of New Jersey analyzed just that in their study Comparison of
Olympic vs. Traditional Power Lifting Training Programs in Football Players (2004).
Hoffman, Cooper, Wendell, and Kang compared and analyzed Olympic and traditional
lifting training programs and principles in football players. In this study, they studied
twenty football players of a Division III institution and assigned them into either an
Olympic lifting group or a power-lifting group. These football players where then
13
matched by position and trained four days a week for 15 weeks. As a part of the study,
the football players were tested and evaluated on their one-rep squat, one-rep bench
press, 40-yard sprint, pro agility, vertical jump height and vertical jump power.
As a result of the study, the researchers observed that there were no significant
differences in pre and post testing in the football player’s one-rep max in the bench press,
40-yard sprint, pro agility, vertical jump, or in vertical jump power. There was a
significant improvement in the one-rep max of the player’s squat in both the Olympic
lifting and powerlifting group. In further analyzing the data, researches observed that
players in the Olympic weightlifting group significantly improved their vertical jump
more than those in the power weightlifting group. Football players in the Olympic
weightlifting group also saw improvements to their 40-yard sprint times 175% greater
than those players in the powerlifting group. According to this study done by Hoffman,
Cooper, Wendell, and Kang (2004), it can be seen that Olympic weight lifting can
provide athletes with a significant advantage over traditional weightlifting in terms of
their vertical jump performance.
On the topic of vertical jump, Channell and Barfield (2008) also conducted a
study analyzing the effect of Olympic and traditional training on vertical jump
improvement in high school aged boys. As with the study on the Division III athletes,
these high school boys were put into an Olympic training group and a power-training
group. Once in groups, these male athletes were evaluated on vertical jump improvement
after an eight-week group-specific training cycle. As a result of this eight week training
cycle, Channell (2008) stated that athletes in the Olympic group had a mean vertical jump
improvement of 2.6 inches while athletes in the traditional group had a mean vertical
14
jump improvement of 1.1 inches. In a similar study, Tricoli (2005) of the University of
Sao Paulo conducted a study that analyzed the difference that Olympic weightlifting
programs and vertical jump training programs in terms of the short terms effects on an
athlete’s lower body power. In the study done by Tricoli (2005), it was found that
Olympic training improved the 10 meter sprint speed, the squat jump, countermovement
jump, and the half squat in its test subjects. In a similar study done by Arabatzi and
Kellis (2012), it was found that Olympic training improved an athlete’s overall jump
performance more than traditional weightlifting techniques.
In looking at these studies on athletic performance, with vertical jump to be
specific, it is evident that Olympic lifts provide athletes a chance to have meaningful
improvement towards their vertical jump. Olympic lifts also allow athletes to practice
and facilitate the power and force needed to generate productive vertical jump results.
Although traditional movements are powerful in themselves, Olympic lifting provides
athletes the total body explosion that is critical in generating the power to jump.
Methodology
Terms and Assumptions
For the purpose of this study, several terms are needed to be understood to ensure
the information can be conveyed properly and correctly. This study is analyzing the
effectiveness of Olympic weightlifting and traditional weightlifting in terms of
developing speed, power, and strength. Olympic weightlifting is comprised of two lifts.
These lifts are the clean and jerk and the snatch. The clean and jerk is defined as a
movement in which the individual lifts a barbell from the floor to their shoulders and then
overhead in two separate movements. The snatch is defined as a movement in which the
15
individual lifts a barbell from the floor straight overhead in a singular movement. For the
purposes of this study, traditional weightlifting will comprise of the bench press, the back
squat, and the deadlift.
Population and Sample
The population that will be analyzed will be high school aged football players.
This is characterized as boys between the ages of 14-18 that participate in organized high
school football at their high school. In terms of the sample size for the study, it will be
comprised of 32 male football players from the Richmond Senior High School Football
Team. These players will be randomly selected from the team to ensure that sample is
valid and unable to skew the results. For these selected football players, they should have
spent the past two months undergoing no weight training or strength training. However,
all of the selected players and all players in the program have previous experience in
weight training and Olympic movements. The nutritional intake for these players will not
be controlled and players will be asked to maintain and continue their normal diet during
the study. To ensure the validity of the study, players that consume any type of
nutritional supplement will be excluded and not eligible for the study. This will be
determined through questionnaire where players will be asked if they take any nutritional
supplements and the types of supplements if they do take any.
Research Design
For this study of Olympic Weightlifting vs. Traditional Weightlifting, an
experimental design will be use. In this experimental design, there will be a pre
assessment of the player’s results and a post assessment of the player’s results as a result
of a particular treatment, Olympic weightlifting or traditional weightlifting.
16
Data
The data that will be collected will be the pre-assessment and post-assessment
results of the selected players on the squat jump, the pro agility run test, the 10-meter run
test, the power clean and jerk test, and the back squat test.
Data Collection
The players will be measured over 3 five-week micro cycles where players will be
placed into three different groups. There will be an Olympic Weightlifting group, a
traditional lifting group, and a control group. All players will be tested on the squat
jump, pro agility run, power clean and jerk, and the back squat. The first micro cycle will
have all the groups performing the same workout with the same workloads. At the
second and third micro cycle, the groups will begin their group specific workouts. The
control group will only be pre-tested and post tested. They will carry on with their
normal physical activity routine.
The data that will need to be collected will be the pre-assessment data of the
players’ results from their squat jump test, pro agility run test, power clean and jerk test,
and back squat test. This data will be collected as a result of individual testing of the
specific athletes. Once the pre assessment data is collected, it will be logged and saved
into a computer spreadsheet for later use. At the end of the study, the post assessment
data of the player’s results will be collected. The same test will be performed for the
posttest. Once the posttest data is collected, it will be inserted into a spreadsheet to be
analyzed with the pre test data.
17
Instruments
The instruments needed to collect the data will be varied for the individual test.
For the squat jump test, a vertical jump measurement system will be use to measure the
height the player is able to jump. For the pro agility run test, a stopwatch will be used to
measure the time of the player’s performance on the test. For the power clean and jerk
test, players will be measured visually by the evaluator on the weight they are able to lift.
For the back squat test, players will be measured visually by the evaluator on the weight
they are able to lift.
Reliability and Validity of the Instruments
When it comes to the reliability the instruments used, the equipment and tools will
be examined for correct operation to ensure that they work how they are designed and
intended to work. Any faulty instruments or equipment will be replaced with proper
tools need to assess the players. When it comes to the validity of the instruments, the
evaluators will all be instructed and trained on how to use the devices, what to look for on
a successful lift, and how to properly measure using the instruments. Evaluators will also
be instructed on how to fix or deal with any complications they may come up during
testing. With these precautions, one can ensure that the study and the tests have face
validity and content validity.
Reliability and Validity of the Methodology
When it comes to the reliability of the methodology, there will be step-by-step
instructions to ensure that the test can be done over and over again. There will be
diagrams that explain how to set up a particular test and how it is intended to be
measured. The test that was selected is test that is common in strength and conditioning
18
at both the high school and college level. In terms of the validity of the methodology, we
are able to ensure that the methodology has both face and content validity in the way the
instructions are detailed for the read and how the diagrams are set up for future use.
Data Analysis
Once the data has been collected, the pre and post assessment data will be
analyzed for each of the three groups. From the pre-assessment data, a mean score will
be established for each group tested. From the post-assessment data, a mean score will
be established from each group test. The data and the mean scores will then be used to
look at the effect of the particular program that was used in that group.
Anticipated Findings
Although this study has yet to be conducted, one can anticipate what data and
results the study will bring. As a result of this study, one can anticipate that the data will
reflect that Olympic Weightlifting styles and methods are more effective in developing
speed, power, and strength in athletes than traditional methods and styles of weightlifting.
Due to the total body movements associated in Olympic Weightlifting, it requires a great
deal of coordination and power to get the bar from the floor to the rack position or
overhead in one or two very quick movements. These quick movements requires fast bar
movement, which can then be translated to overall speed. Although traditional methods
of weightlifting do require great power and strength, these movements are very slow and
controlled, not requiring overall body explosion. The movements in Olympic
weightlifting have direct carry over to what an athlete does on the field or court of play.
At the conclusion of the study, it would be safe to predict that the findings would produce
valid data and that others could replicate the data and result.
19
Professional Implications
As a conclusion of this study, Olympic Weightlifting will be proved as the most
effective way of developing power, strength, and speed in athletes. Through the data that
will be collected as a result of the study, it will be shown that the athlete’s squat jump,
pro agility run, power clean and jerk, and the back squat will improve more substantially
with an Olympic weightlifting program than with a traditional weight program. Olympic
Weightlifting provides more powerful and more total body movements, which directly
affect athletes’ power, strength, and speed. As a result of this study being conducted,
hopefully other high school and college athletic programs will see the benefits of adding
and further implementing Olympic Weightlifting styles and methods as a part of their
strength and conditioning program. Olympic Weightlifting along with traditional
practices can help athletes achieve more on the field of play and can create more overall
powerful, strong, and fast athletes.
20
Chapter IV
Ethics and Sportsmanship
There is a need for ethics and sportsmanship in athletic competition. It is evident
that society places great value on competition and those who coach and play serve as role
models for those who aspire to be athletes themselves. However, today athletics, athletes,
and athletic competition fail to consistently provide examples of ethical behavior and
good sportsmanship.
With the social pressures of athletes to do well and to be the best they can be, a lot
of these athletes turn to the use of drugs to either enhance their performance or to simply
get away from those pressures that athletics may bring to them. Because of this,
administrators and coaches have implemented drug testing of all kinds to supposedly
keep their athletes safe. This is done with the use of random drug test. “Random
Student Drug Testing is intended to be part of a comprehensive school-based prevention
program that commonly includes written substance use policies, student assistance
programs, student and faculty education, parent involvement and community support.
RSDT should not be a stand-alone prevention strategy, but should reinforce other
components of a school’s substance abuse prevention initiatives” (DuPont, 2012, p. 839).
As stated by Lumpkin, Stoll, and Beller (2004), “Drug testing gives college coaches
greater control over their athletes and helps deter drug-abuse situations that can lead to
bad publicity for a college”(p. 214). Even when there are drug tests in place to keep
athletes safe, there are some coaches and administrators that will do what ever they can to
ensure that their star player is on the field of play no matter what.
21
Ethical Dilemma
An example of an ethical dilemma took place when an athletic director, Coach
Mabe, told his son, a star football player on the playoff bound football team, when the
drug test were through out the season so that his son would not test positive for a
substance and thus would not be kick off or suspended off the football team. Being the
athletic director, Coach Mabe was in charge of the random drug test that was being
conducted by the school. In accordance with the policy, a computer would pick athletes
at random from each sport to be subject to a random drug test. If the coaches and school
administrators were suspicious of a particular athlete, then that athlete would be tested as
well.
Over the course of two years, the player in question was picked randomly twice.
With Coach Mabe knowing who was and wasn’t picked, he was able to tell his son to
detox so that he would not test positive for the substance in question. During his senior
year, it was obvious to school administration and coaches that this player was taking part
in recreational drug use. In accordance with the school policy, head football coach asked
to have him drug tested. Coach Mabe found out and told his son before hand so that his
son would not test positive. Not only did Coach Mabe tell his son of when the drug test
were, but he would also tell other star athletes when the drug test were so that they could
detox properly and not test positive.
Options and Choices for Those Directly
There are options and choices for behavior and actions that may be taken by those
directly involved in the dilemma. The individuals or groups directly involved include
Coach Mabe, his son, the other players that were told when the drug testing was to occur,
22
and the head football coach. Coach Mabe could have been loyal and honest for the
school he worked for and could not disclose the dates of the drug test. He could have
sought help for his son that was on drugs so that he would not test positive and so that he
would be healthier overall. His son could have decided not to do drugs in the first place
knowing that his playing status on the team would be in jeopardy. The other players
involved could have made the same choice. They could have decided not to do drugs in
the first place knowing that their playing status on the team would be in jeopardy. The
head football coach could have gotten authorities involved to ensure that there would be
no cover up of the drug test and that those chosen randomly or by selection would be
tested accordingly.
Options and Choices for Those Indirectly Involved
There are options and choices for behavior and actions that can be taken by those
indirectly involved in the dilemma. The individuals or groups indirectly involved include
Coach Mabe’s wife, the rest of the team, and the rest of the coaches and administration.
Coach Mabe’s wife could have reported the injustices done by her husband so that their
son would not be guarded from a drug test. The rest of the team could have reported the
player’s behavior to the coaches that would alarm them that something was going on with
drugs and substance abuse. The other coaches and administration could have confronted
Coach Mabe to stop his cover up and to let those players be drug tested.
Social, Emotional, Physical, Academic and Spiritual Considerations
This dilemma may be analyzed with respect to five considerations: social,
emotional, physical, academic and spiritual. From a social standpoint, it could be said
that Coach Mabe did not want to be embarrassed by the system he created. If Coach
23
Mabe did not reveal the test dates and times to his son, there is a high possibility that his
son would have tested positive for a banned substance. This creates controversy in the
school, in the community, and perhaps around the state that the athletic director’s son
failed his mandated drug test. It also gives the appearance that perhaps Coach Mabe and
his wife are not parenting their child properly. Staff members and coaches in the school
may begin to look down on their athletic director. These faculty members may not
respect their superior as much as they did before. They will always question the
judgment and decision making skills of their athletic director.
From an emotional consideration, coaches may feel that their athletic director no
longer has their back and that they are on their own when it comes to making certain
decisions. The players also may feel betrayed in that they have done everything right and
when someone does or is doing something wrong, nothing will happen to that player if
they have a connection to authority. Other players who might have been drug tested and
tested positive could have hatred and animosity towards the athletic director’s son. The
athletic director could be beginning to feel horrible about his decision and it may take a
toll on him mentally. The athletic director and his wife could develop a sense of guilt for
enabling their son’s drug habit by disclosing the drug testing dates.
From a physical consideration, the son of the athletic director could still be under
the influence of drugs. Due to his father letting him know of the dates of the test, he has
never been caught or reprimanded for his behavior. The son may continue to use drugs
and further harm himself. The son could even begin to experiment with other stronger
types of drugs that will have greater effects on his body. The athletic director and wife
could go under a state of depression where they may decide that health and fitness are not
24
as important anymore. Stress could develop amongst the wife and athletic director and
cause physical effects.
From an academic consideration, the son of the athletic director could see a
decline in his grades. Being on drugs and possibly experimenting with other types of
drugs, his focus may be declining and he may not be able to pay attention in class. The
son may be too consumed in getting his next high and seeks a way to achieve that high
rather than sitting in class. The son may not complete homework because of his drug use.
Because of their guilt, the athletic director and his wife may not reinforce the importance
of school to their son.
From a spiritual consideration, due to his drug use, the son may not value his
relationship with god as much anymore. He may be too consumed with find his next way
to reach that high to care about going to church. The athletic director and his wife would
have to deal with a spiritual guilt, which exceeds and transcends any ordinary emotional
guilt. They would have to consider their relationship with God, their need for forgiveness,
and the spiritual scarring that could affect their walk with God.
Precedents for the Future
Actions taken and choices made in this dilemma will set precedents for the future.
The actions of the athletic director will set a precedent for unprofessional conduct of an
athletic director. In the future, this may be used as an example of what not to do as an
athletic director. Due to this incident, school officials may elect to add a rule stating that
they cannot hire a coach or athletic director if they have children on any athletic team.
School officials may elect to have a separate person in charge of all drug testing of
athletes so that it is out of the hands of the athletic director.
25
Ethical Considerations
In order to make good choices and decisions, an ethical standard is needed. In
this dilemma, the athletic director has issues with integrity. By using his status of power
to aid his son and prevent him from being drug tested, Coach Mabe devalued the integrity
that comes with being the athletic director. In a decision like this, the golden rule can
help guide the decisions of people with power. As stated by George Eliot, “keep true,
never be ashamed of doing right, decide on what you think is right and stick to it”
(Maxwell, 2003, p. 46). By simply doing what was right and not being ashamed of the
outcome, this dilemma could have been avoided entirely. It could have also kept this
young man out of a life of drugs.
Implications for the Coach and Discussion
The role of the coach in this dilemma is to continue to push the rules and
guidelines set forth by the powers above. The coach needs to continue to treat his players
fair and just. Although, in this dilemma, a player got away of doing something, the coach
should continue to make sure all of his players are following and holding up the
expectations of the program. This will continue to add credibility to for the program and
the coach in that, despite the dilemma, they continue to operate and do things the right
way.
Code of Ethics
The standard for ethical decisions in athletics and competition are often found in a
code of ethics. In establishing guidelines and regulations regarding the ethical behavior
of athletic directors and coaches, there must be a consideration of moral values. These
moral values can be found in the Golden Rule. The golden rule can be used an integrity
26
guideline for one’s life. As stated by Confucius, “to know what is right and not do it is
the worst cowardice” (Maxwell, 2003, p. 47). As the level of a decision goes up, the
amount of courage needed to make the correct decision goes up as well. In this dilemma,
the level of this situation was very high. It involved his son. It was difficult for the
athletic director to make the right decision when it involved his son and that I could affect
his son’s playing future.
Another way to establish integrity is to simply live by the mission of the
organization. The mission is why that program, high school, or organization is in
existence. “It is to be what guides them, shapes their actions, and defines their
environment” (Heidary, 2011, p. 3). By following and remembering what this mission
statement means and the purpose of it, it can help guide the decisions of athletic officials
so that all decisions are right and just.
27
Chapter V
Legal Aspects and Considerations
In our football program, coaches are made aware of their legal responsibilities
they undertake as a part of the program. One of the biggest legal duties coaches carryout
is the duty to supervise. As a football coach, they are always present physically and
mentally present during any activity involving our football players. This is done so to
prevent situations from occurring. In the case that a situation happens, coaches will be
able to correctly and effectively respond to the presenting issue. As coaches, planning
practices is a must. Every coach on the field knows what another coach is doing and
where they are going to be at any time by simply looking at their practice schedule. At
the beginning, middle and end of the season, equipment is checked and repaired as
needed to prevent further damage to the equipment or the players. At the conclusion of
practice or of any football activity, the locker room doors and field gates are locked so
that players or other individuals cannot access them while there are no coaches or
supervised personnel in attendance.
Another legal duty that is stressed to our football coaches is their duty to instruct
properly. Our football program takes pride in that any player that walks into the program
will be coached and instructed properly according to their position. Players will be
taught the basics and fundamentals of their position starting in 9th grade. Players will
also be taught proper tackling technique from the beginning of their football playing
experience. It is vital that all players, no matter their position, understand the importance
of proper tackling technique so that they do not hurt themselves or others. After 9th
grade, players are then taught more developed techniques and fundamentals for their
28
position. If, for some reason, a player is not up to standard with the requirements of their
position, this player is given the time to develop and is given one-on-one attention so that
the player can be productive on the field of play. Our football players will also be
students of the game. They will understand what we are trying to do offensively or
defensively so they will have full and competent understanding the concept. Players will
understand where their help is coming from and how their assignment is vital to the
success of a particular play or call.
The duty to provide proper equipment is another important duty that is
specifically detailed for all of our football coaches. At the beginning of every season, all
the equipment given to players is inspected and made sure that it is fit to be worn by the
players. All equipment is properly sized and fitted for all players to ensure that a
particular piece of equipment is being used the way it was intended to be used. At the
conclusion of every season, all equipment is taken off to get reconditioned and inspected
to make sure that it is certified by the NOCSAE. If something does not meet those
standards, it is rid of and equipment is purchased in its place.
29
Chapter VI
Program Development
In conducting and organizing an entire football program, it is vital that you have a
detailed plan for what and how you are going to run your team at all times of the year. In
our program, our year is split into 4 basic phases. These phases are the off-season
program, the leadership academy, the summer program, and the in-season program. The
outcome of our season will come down to how well players and coaches perform during
each of these very important phases.
Phase 1: Offseason Program
Once the football season ends, we will start our offseason program two weeks
after our last game and will conclude when school concludes for the summer. We will
hold our offseason strength and conditioning program during our weightlifting classes
that our held during the school day. With the help of our administration, we will be able
to enroll all of our football players, both junior varsity and varsity, in this weightlifting
class. This weightlifting class will be held for 90 minutes every day during the school
day in a four-class schedule. In this weightlifting class in our offseason phase of our
program, our coaches will focus on building the strength, speed, coordination, flexibility,
agility, and balance of our student athletes.
At the start of the offseason strength and conditioning program, our players will
be tested on the following:
o Back Squat
o Power Clean
o Bench Press
30
o Vertical Jump
o 40-yard Dash
o Pro-agility Drill
We will use six two-week micro cycles with an “unloading” week after the
second micro cycle. The “unloading” week is used for our players to recover and prepare
their bodies for the next micro cycle. In a Monday-Friday schedule, our players will lift
on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. On Tuesday and Thursday, our players will take
part in the agility and conditioning program. At the end of every two-week micro cycle,
we will max out and test our players during the school day weightlifting class. You will
find tables and descriptions for our strength and conditioning program in Chapter VII of
this portfolio.
Off-Season Expectations of Players
During the off-season, our players will be expected to attend school everyday.
Students will be expected to pass three out of four of their classes to be eligible to play in
the fall. They are expected to participate in the off-season strength and conditioning
program even if they participate in a winter or spring sport. Players are expected to
conduct themselves as representatives of the football program at all times. This includes
when in class, when in the community, when at combines, and at university or college
camps.
Off-Season Expectations of Coaches and Staff
Coaches are expected to attend the end of the season football banquet in which we
honor and recognize our players’ accomplishments and their success. Coaches are
expected to attend professional development clinics to further the football knowledge
31
during the off-season months. This includes the state level football coaches’ association
clinic held in the winter. Along with this clinic, coaches will be afforded opportunity to
attend clinics at local high schools and universities. Lastly, coaches are expected to
attend all meetings that are held during the offseason.
Spring Football Practices
Starting the week after spring break, we will hold our spring football practices for
our rising 11th and 12th graders. Spring football practices will be held after school on
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday. To comply with state athletic association
rules and regulations, particular position groups will have practice on particular days.
Players that are offensive lineman, linebackers, and defensive backs will have practice on
Tuesday and Thursday. Defensive lineman, quarterbacks, running backs, and wide
receivers will practice on Monday and Wednesday. During these practices, players will
only be in shoulder pads and helmets. During the course of these practices, players will
be working on fundamentals and technique with their position coaches. Being that
players are just in shoulder pads and helmets, this is a critical time where coaches can
really focus on the little things and focus on their players without having to game plan for
an opponent.
Two week after the start of the varsity spring football practices, our rising 9th and
10th graders will begin participating in junior varsity spring practice. During these
practices, players will be introduced to their new position coaches. It is here where
coaches can learn their players and gauge where they are in terms of their fundamentals
and their technique. All junior varsity defensive players will practice on Mondays and
Tuesdays. All junior varsity offensive players will practice on Wednesdays and
32
Thursdays. For both varsity and junior varsity players, spring practices will conclude
when end of the year testing and exams begin.
Phase 2: Leadership Academy
The second phase of our program is our Leadership Academy. This leadership
academy will be held before our strength and conditioning sessions in the summer on
every Tuesday and Thursday. In this leadership academy, athletes will learn the
characteristics of leadership and what it means to be a leader. With our leadership
academy it allows us as coaches to start facilitating a sense of team amongst our players.
It allows us to introduce players to a job interview situation that they will need to know
when their playing days are over. The leadership academy gives players a voice and a
seat at the table to have the team ran as they want it ran. By having a voice, it gives them
a sense of ownership of their football program. Lastly, it helps players become
comfortable with the risk of being a leader.
17 Laws of Leadership
During the leadership academy, players will be introduced to the 17 Laws of
Leadership. Each morning, players will be introduced to a specific law of leadership and
how it pertains to them and their upcoming season. The law of the day will be the focus
of the workout and will be revisited several times during and after the workout. The 17
Laws of Leadership are as follows:
1. The Law of Significance
2. The Law of the Big Picture
3. The Law of the Niche
4. The Law of Mount Everest
33
5. The Law of the Chain
6. The Law of the Catalyst
7. The Law of the Compass
8. The Law of the Scoreboard
9. The Law of the Bad Apple
10. The Law of Accountability
11. The Law of the Price Tag
12. The Law of the Bench
13. The Law of Identity
14. The Law of Communication
15. The Law of the Edge
16. The law of High Morale
17. The Law of Dividends
Leadership Interviews
At the end of the Leadership Academy, we as a coaching staff will hold
interviews for any of our players that are wanting to take the risk of being a leader.
These interviews will be conducted just like a job interview. Participating players are
expected to dress in professional attire and be well groomed. Players are expected to
bring in a resume of what they feel are their qualities are that makes them a suitable
leader. In the interview, coaches will ask the players a series of questions pertaining to
the 17 Laws of Leadership. Players will also be given hypothetical situations in which
they have to give a response to.
34
Once the interviews have concluded, the coaches will select eight players. These
eight players will be a part of a leadership council. This leadership council will be the
voice of the team and will have some input into certain decisions for the team. Of these
eight players, four of them will be recognized as team captains. These team captains will
represent the team on game nights.
Phase 3: Summer Program
Phase 3 of our football program will be held in conjunction with our leadership
academy. Our summer program will start at the conclusion of the school year. During
the summer program, players will workout every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.
As stated before, the leadership academy will be held during this summer program. In
the summer program, our players will go through two four-week micro cycles. As we did
during the offseason program, players will be tested on the following tests at the end of
each micro cycle:
o Squat
o Power Clean
o Bench Press
o Vertical Jump
o 40-yard dash
o Pro agility
7-on-7 Tournaments
Throughout the course of the summer program, we will have the opportunity to
host and attend a variety of 7-on-7 tournaments in the area and abroad. The purpose of
attending 7-on-7 tournaments is to develop chemistry between the quarterbacks, the
35
running backs, and the wide receiver. This is also a time for our linebackers and
defensive backs to develop chemistry. For all position groups and sides of the ball, it will
allow players to develop and understanding of the basics of their particular offensive or
defensive system and scheme. When attending a 7-on-7 tournament, the goal is not to
win the tournament, but to get better at what we are doing.
Staff Requirements during the Summer Program
With the start of the Summer Program, coaches are expected to be at the facility
every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday to help in the weight room and on the field.
Coaches that coach a skill that is involved in the 7-on-7 tournaments are expected to
attend and are expected to coach their position group. All coaches are expected to attend
the state coaches’ association clinic in July to register and to obtain professional
development.
A week before the first day of practice, all coaches will come together and will
begin organizing all the equipment for the players. This is done to make sure that there is
enough to outfit every player and that every piece of equipment is safe for the players to
use. During this week time span, coaches will also meet to establish an installation
schedule for their offensive or defensive scheme. When players arrive, coaches will
assist with the issuing and fitting off all equipment. Coaches will also prep the fields and
the outside equipment for the first day of practice.
Phase 4: In-Season Program
Once the summer program has concluded, it is time to begin practicing. In
accordance with state athletic association rules and regulations, the first two practice will
be held in just helmets, t-shirts, and shorts. The next two days of practices will be held in
36
helmets and shoulder pads. Once a player has made it through four practices, they will be
allowed to participate in full contact practice where players will be wearing full pads.
Players cannot participate in full contact practices unless they meet this rule. Once full
padded practices have started, our players will begin to have scrimmages with other
teams. There will be two scheduled scrimmages that we will compete in to gauge where
our players are in their development and understanding of the offensive and defensive
concepts.
In-Season Program Staff Expectations
During the course of the season, coaches will be expected to do the following:
o Be Loyal to the Program
o Be on time
o Be Prepared- Work Hard and Smart
o NO Profanity
o Wear School Football Gear to Practice
o Demand the very best from their players
o Treat players firm but fair- not the same
o Teach T.E.A.M concept
o Demand great character, discipline, and attitude
o Be the head coach of their position
o Never do anything to embarrass the program
o Never talk about the school, staff, players, or the football program on social
media.
37
Practice Day Set-up
Below is an example of how practices and a general day will be set up and
scheduled:
o 8:00-8:15= Staff Meeting
o 8:15-8:50= Offensive/Defensive Meetings
o 9:00-9:20= Chalk/Installation of Plays and Schemes
o 9:30-9:40= Flex/Stretch
o 9:40-9:45= Jolly Roger/Announcements
o 9:45-11:15= Practice
o 11:15-11:30= County Fair
o 11:30-12:30= Eat/Lift
o 12:30-1:10= Rest/Get off your feet
o 1:20-1:30= Pre-practice
o 1:30-3:00= Practice
o 3:15= Staff Meeting
38
Sample Practice Schedule
Sample'High'School'Football'Practice'ScheduleTime Period
3:30 13:35 23:40 33:45 43:50 53:55 64:00 74:05 84:10 9
OL RB WR QB4:15 104:20 114:25 124:30 134:35 144:40 154:45 164:50 174:55 185:00 195:05 205:10 21
DL LB S CB5:15 22
5:20 235:25 245:30 255:35 265:40 275:45 285:50 295:55 306:00 316:05 32
Alignment'Assignment'Period
Individual'Drills/Fundamentals
Inside'Run'(Defensive'1's'vs.'Offensive'Scout)
Team'Pass'(Defensive'1's'vs.'Offensive'Scout)
Team'Conditioning
Goalline/2Umin'Drill
Defensive'Transition
Stretch/Flexibility
Offensive'Transition
Individual'Drills/Fundamentals
7UonU7/'1UonU1'
Punt'Team
Punt'Return
Offensive'Team'(Offensive'1's'vs.'Defensive'Scout)
This is an example of a practice schedule that is used in a normal practice. We
will always start our practice with stretching and flexibility. Once our players are
stretched, we will practices two particular special teams. This is where the entire team is
together practicing this important phase of the game. After special teams, players will
then transition to their offensive positions and position coaches where they will go over
individual skills and fundamentals. This is followed by a 7-on-7 and 1-on-1 period where
players are getting position specific work against what the opponent will do to them on
39
game day. Players will then come together as an offensive unit and prepare for the
opposing team’s defensive scheme. Once all offensive issues have been addressed,
players will then transition to their defensive positions and position coaches and repeat
the previous schedule.
Weekly Themes
As the season starts up, a coach will be assigned each week to illustrate and
design a board related to a given theme. A different coach is assigned to complete the
board each week. They are to make it visually appealing to the players and relevant to
that week’s theme. The themes will be changed by the evening of that Sunday to ensure
that it is ready for the players to see when they come in on Monday. Coaches will also be
require to speak to the team before practice on the weekly theme and how it ties into what
they team may be going through or the particular situation they may be in. The weekly
themes are as follows:
1. Nutrition/Hydration
2. Discipline
3. Courage
4. Positivity
5. Choices
6. Adversity
7. Passion
8. Team
9. Gratitude
10. Excellence
40
Chapter VII
Strength and Conditioning Program
Introduction/Philosophy of Training
In our football program, we are on a journey for excellence. We strive for
excellence wherever we step. From the weight room, to the field, to the classroom, and
into the community, we will strive to be our best at all times. In our pursuit of
excellence, we will train for excellence. We will train to be perfect. In our weight
program, players will be put through a strength program, an agility program, and a
flexibility program. Each individual program will be built on periodization. Players will
grow and progress as the program continues. The weeks will vary in intensity, speed, and
focus. As players go through the program they will be tested to test their growth. This
packet will provide vital information for our players and will help guide them on their
pursuit of excellence this football season.
Annual Plan with Periodization
Month Period Phase
January Offseason Base
February Offseason Development
March Offseason Base
April Offseason Development
May Offseason Base
June Offseason Development
July Offseason Peak
August Transition Contact
September In-Season Maintenance
October In-Season Maintenance
November In-Season/Playoffs Maintenance
December Playoffs/Transition Maintenance/Active Rest
41
This is an example of an annual plan that would be used in our strength and
conditioning program. For each month of the year, there is a phase that we are focusing
in the weight room. The base phase is a phase where we are trying to build an athlete’s
base strength levels. With an established base of fundamental strength, we can then go
into a development phase where we take the athlete’s base of strength and try to further
develop it and enhance it. As one can see, we flip back and forth between our base phase
and development phase. This is done to prevent athletes from plateauing in strength and
ability. Our athletes are always getting better and stranger during the course of the
offseason. Once we get into the month of July, we want to make sure our athletes are
peaking and reaching their highest potential as athletes before we enter the season.
Starting in August, our focus changes to preparing our athletes for the contact and the
physical toll they will face. Once the season starts, we focus on maintaining our athletes’
strength and on preventing injuries.
Strength Program
In our strength program, we split it into a post-season phase, an off-season phase,
a pre-season phase, and an in-season phase. During the post-season phase, we want our
players to recover from the long season. We suggest that our players perform low
intensity and low volume recreational activities that will assist them in not only
recovering, but also maintaining some form of physical fitness. Once the post-season has
concluded, we will enter our off-season phase. The first thing players will participate in
is pretesting to find out where their base strength levels, agility levels, and speed levels
are. With all of our players tested, we then enter into our micro cycles. On each day,
players will perform a core lift such as bench press, power clean, or squat. The rest of the
42
workout will be centered on assistance exercises that will promote growth in that
particular core lift. After athletes perform two microcycles, they will then enter an
“unloading” week where our athletes have time to recover and get ready for the next
microcycle. This is repeated until we reach the end of the off-season. At the end, we will
then test players again and see how much they have grown from the first microcycle to
the last microcycle. The complete strength and conditioning program can be found in
Appendix G.
Linear Speed Program
Our linear speed program will always start with a warm-up that is done before the
individual drills. The linear program will take place on Mondays and Tuesdays. Players
will go through the following warm-up
• High Knees (20 yards)
• Heel Ups (20 yards)
• High Knees w/ Heel Ups
• Carioca Drill
• Toe Touches
• Backwards High Knee Run
• “A” Skips
• “B” Skips
Once the warm-up is completed, students will go through the following linear
speed exercises and drills:
• Form Starts
• Position Starts
43
• Sprints
• Single Leg Hops
• Resistive Harness Drills
• Stadium Step Running
• Hollow Sprint
• Bag Jumps
At the conclusion of the linear speed workout for that day, students will go through a post
workout stretch:
• Lying Hamstring Stretch (15 seconds each side) 3x
• Knee To Chest Stretch (15 seconds each side) 3x
• Lying Spinal Twist (15 seconds each side) 3x
• Hip Flexor Stretch. (15 seconds each side) 3x
Testing and Evaluation
In our football program, we will test our players on different lifts and drills to
chart the growth and progress of a player. Our players will be tested on the following:
• 185lbs Bench
• Squat
• Hang Clean
• 40-yard Dash
• Vertical Jump
• Pro Agility
• Broad Jump
Testing Protocols
44
1. Vertical Jump Test (TERTEC)
• Equipment and Materials Needed
o Vertec
o Adjustable Rod
• Procedure:
o Reach:
§ Stand with side to the wall, making sure feet and hips are next
to the wall.
§ Athlete then reaches as high as they possibly can, keeping the
feet flat on the floor.
§ Record the height reached to the nearest half inch
o Jump:
§ The athlete goes to the Vertec and positions himself for jump.
§ The athlete jumps, hitting the highest possible vane. No steps
are allowed before the jump.
§ Allow the athlete three more jumps; if the third jump is higher
that the second let him continue until he cannot improve
anymore.
§ Record the height jumped to the nearest half inch using the
vertical jump conversion chart.
§ Using the Vertical jump chart, subtract the height reached from
the height jumped to obtain the vertical jump height.
§ Record the best jump
45
o Causes for Disqualification:
§ Feet and hips not next to wall when reaching
§ Standing on tiptoes when reaching
§ Taking a step or shuffle step before jumping
2. Pro Agility Run Test
• Equipment and Materials Needed
o Stopwatch
o A course of three lines each five yards apart
o One coach to take times and record them, two managers to watch lines.
• Procedure:
o From a two-point stance straddle line 1 facing the timer
o Start by running to the right to line 2
o Touch line 2 with right hand
o Sprint back across line 1 to line 3 to the left
o Touch line 3 with the left hand
o Stop time when player crossed line 1
o Record two times, circle the best time
• Causes for Disqualification:
o Not touching line 2 with right hand
o Not touching line 3 with left hand
3. 40-yard dash test
• Equipment and Materials Needed:
o Stopwatch
46
o Sixty yards of flat running surface
o Two coaches, on to time and record and one to watch for incorrect
starts
• Procedure:
o Athlete stretches and warms up
o Athlete places one hand on the starting line.
o Athlete starts when they are ready. The time will start when the
athlete’s hand moves off the line
o Record two trials and circle the best time
• Causes for Disqualification:
o Not having opposite hand and foot on starting line
o Rocking
o Placing hand or foot in front of starting line
4. 185lbs Bench Test
• Equipment and Materials Needed:
o 185lbs of set on a flat bench bar
o Flat bench
o Rack to place weight with safety bars
o Spotter behind them to lift weight up and to put weight back when
failure is reached.
o Coach counting reps and ensuring proper form.
• Procedure:
47
o Athlete stretches and warms up
o Athlete lies on the bench with their back flat and their hands
distributed evenly on the bar.
o When ready, athlete lifts bar off the rack and benches 185lbs until
failure is reached.
o Coach records number of successful reps
• Causes for Disqualification:
o Does not fully extend on the up portion of the lift
o Does not fully come down on the down portion of the lift
5. Back Squat Test
• Equipment and Materials Needed:
o 45lbs bar set with athlete’s possible max
o Rack to place weight with safety bars
o Spotter behind them to lift weight up and to put weight back when
failure is reached.
o Coach counting reps and ensuring proper form.
• Procedure:
o Athlete stretches and warms up
o Athlete addressed the bar and gets under the bar.
o When ready, athlete lifts bar off the rack and squats the weight desired.
o Athlete has three trials to max out on their squat
o Coach records the highest successful rep
• Causes for Disqualification:
48
o Does not fully extend on the up portion of the lift
o Does not reach parallel on the down portion of the lift
Testing Score Card
Name:________________________________ Date:__________________________________ Height:_____________________ Weight:___________________________ Position:_________ Test SCORE
185lbs Bench Test NUMBER OF REPS
Squat Test Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Lift
Hang Clean Test Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Lift
40-yard Dash Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Time
Vertical Jump Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Jump
Pro Agility Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Time
Broad Jump Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best Jump
This is an example of a scorecard that would be used to keep track of an athlete’s
scores and results of the testing session. As one can see, for every test but the bench
press test, athletes will be given 3 attempts to get the best score they possibly can. The
highest score or result will be taken.
49
Warm-up Routine for Speed/Agility Training
• High Knees
o Purpose: To develop muscles needed for a fast, long stride and flexibility
in the hamstring
o Procedure
§ Mark a 10-yard course or lane.
§ Sprint the course, taking quick, short, one-foot steps. Drive Knees
high so that thighs are parallel to the ground
§ When you lift one leg, be sure the other leg is fully extended
§ Bend forward slightly at the waist and keep your back straight
o Volume
o Do two repetitions of 10 yards
o Rest Interval
o Walk back to the starting line as a rest interval between reps
o Key Points
o Avoid leaning back or taking long steps, swing arms freely at the
shoulders with good arm action, keep your face and neck relaxed
• Heel-ups
o Purpose: To develop strength in the hamstring and flexibility in the
quadriceps
o Procedure
o Mark a 10 yard course
50
o Start drill by running on your toes and alternately swing heel of
each foot up to buttocks.
o Keep action quick and smooth; produce the swinging at the knee
o Volume
o Do two repetitions of 10 yards
o Rest Interval
o Walk back to the starting line as a rest interval between reps
o Key Points
o Maintain good forward lean, keeping knees pointed down toward
the ground, keep arms relaxed at the sides, avoid moving forward
too fast, using the arms, or lifting the knees by flexing at the hips
• High Knees with Heel-Ups
o Purpose: To develop sprinting rhythm and action
o Procedure
§ Mark a 20 yard course on the field
§ Begin drill with 5 yards of high knees
§ After 5 yards of high knees, combine high knees with heel-ups for
15 yards
§ Stay on your toes drive hard off of your back leg, swing your heel
up to the buttocks, and pull thigh through to a high knee position
§ Produce a reflexive, quick, and smooth swinging motion from the
knee joint
o Volume
51
o Do two repetitions of 20 yards
o Rest Interval
o Walk back to the starting line as a rest interval between reps
• High Knees with Foreleg Extension
o Purpose: To develop your ability to reach with foreleg during sprinting
o Procedure
§ Lift right knee high
§ When right knee reaches highest position, the left leg does a little
skip.
§ As you skip, extend the right foreleg until it is parallel with the
ground
§ Repeat on the other side
o Volume
o Do two repetitions of 20 yards
o Rest Interval
o Walk back to the starting line as a rest interval between reps
• Carioca Drill
o Purpose: to develop lateral movement and hip flexibility
o Procedure:
§ Get into a good power stance with knees flexed and shoulders
facing squarely forward
§ Move laterally to your left, crossing the right foot over in front of
the left, and then bring the right foot behind on the next step
52
§ While moving, remain in your power stance, keep your shoulders
squared, and get good hip motion
§ Do this movement pattern for 20 yards and then change direction
o Volume
o Do two repetitions of 20 yards
o Rest Interval
o Walk back to the starting line as a rest interval between reps
Warm-up for Strength Training
• Saigon Squat
o Purpose: to stretch the hip flexors
o Procedure
§ Stand with feet shoulder width apart and toes pointed out 45
degrees
§ Keeping back straight and feet flat, squat as deep as possible
§ Use elbows to push on inside of quads, so legs spread slightly
§ Hold for 7 seconds
o Volume
§ 2 sets of 7 seconds
o Rest Interval
§ 5 seconds in between each set
• Lunge with a twist
o Purpose: To stretch the quadriceps and the gluts
o Procedure
53
§ Lunge right leg out until it reaches a 90 degree angle at the knee
§ Once in the 90 degree angle, twist torso right and left
§ Step with other leg until it reaches a 90 degree angel at the knee
§ Repeat with other leg
o Volume
§ 4 lunges on each leg
o Rest Interval
§ The other leg rest as the other leg is out
• Hip stretch with a twist
o Purpose: to stretch the hips and the groin
o Procedure
§ Start in the push up position and bring right foot up to right hand
while keeping hips down and lower back flat
§ Take left hand, twist to left while extending arm and reaching
toward the sky
§ Come back to the starting push up position
o Volume
§ 2 on each side
o Rest Interval
§ 5 seconds in between each repetition
• T Push-ups
o Purpose: to stretch the pectoral muscles, the triceps, and the shoulders
o Procedure
54
§ Start out in the push-up position, and then lower oneself down
towards the ground
§ As the individual pushes back up, extend right arm toward the sky
while keeping left arm stable and hips from moving down, or up
§ Bring arm back to the starting position, do another push up, and
then repeat with the left arm
o Volume
§ 3 to 4 repetitions
o Rest Interval
§ 5 seconds in between each repetition
• Jump Squats
o Purpose: to stretch and warm-up the quadriceps
o Procedure:
§ Stand up with feet about shoulder width apart while holding hands
behind your head, or on hips
§ Squat down until the hips are about parallel with the ground, then
forcibly jump off the ground
§ Land softly and repeat the jump
o Volume
§ 10 jump squats
o Rest Interval
§ 4 seconds between each rep
55
Post workout Flexibility Program
• Partner Lying Hamstring Stretch
o Purpose: to stretch the hamstring muscles
o Procedure:
§ Lie on your back with legs straight and toes pointing up
§ Allow your partner to lift your right leg and to apply pressure with
his or her hand while holding your left leg down. She or he will do
this until you feel a comfortable stretch in the hamstring
§ Hold the stretch for 10 seconds
§ Repeat with other leg
o Volume:
§ Do each leg 2 times
o Rest Interval
§ Each leg will rest while the other leg is being stretched
• Partner Knee to Chest
o Purpose: to stretch and warm up the gluteal, the groin, and the hamstrings
o Procedure:
§ From the lying hamstring stretch, partner bends right at the knee
and pushes it toward their chest while keeping left leg straight
§ Partner applies pressure by leaning forward, guiding the knee to
chest while holding down the left leg
§ Hold the stretch for 10 seconds
§ Repeat with other leg
56
o Volume
§ Do each leg 2 times
o Rest Interval
§ Each leg will rest while the other leg is being stretched
• Partner Lying Spinal Twist
o Purpose: to stretch the lower back erectors, and the lateral region of the
gluteal muscles
o Procedure
§ From the knee to chest stretch, partner pulls bent leg over straight
leg, applying pressure to bent kneed and opposite shoulder
§ Partner makes sure shoulders are flat against the floor
§ Hold stretch for 10 seconds
§ Repeat with other leg
o Volume
§ Do each side 2 times
o Rest Interval
§ Each leg will rest while the other is being stretched
• Partner Quad Stretch
o Purpose: to stretch the quadriceps
o Procedure:
§ Lie on stomach in an extended position
§ Partner bends one of the legs at the knee and guides heel to
buttocks while applying pressure to lower back
57
§ Hold stretch for 10 seconds
§ Repeat with other leg
o Volume
§ Do each side 2 times
o Rest Interval
§ Each leg will rest while the other leg is being stretched
• Partner Hip Flexor Stretch
o Purpose: to stretch the hip flexors
o Procedure
§ From the quad stretch, partner lifts the leg up and back at the knee
while applying pressure to lower back
§ Hold stretch of 10 seconds
§ Repeat with other leg
o Volume
§ Do each side 2 times
o Rest Interval
§ Each leg will rest while the other leg is being stretched.
Nutrition and Hydration Program
Along with our weight room program and our on the field program, we take pride
in the nutrition and the hydration of our players. With out proper nutrition and hydration
through out the course of the season and even the entire year, all the hard work done by
our players will be wasted. This is way it is important to follow these guidelines and
regulations for the proper nutrition and proper hydration of players.
58
A true athlete is always in a continual state of dehydration. Dehydration occurs
when you use or lose more fluid that you take in, and your body doesn’t have enough
water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. The effects of dehydration could
be the following:
• Decreased appetite
• Poor athletic performance on a day-to-day basis
• Athletic performance gets worse throughout the course of the season
• Life-threating illness and complications
With the symptoms and effects of hydration understood, we must now examine
the causes of dehydration. Here are some examples of what could cause dehydration in
athletes:
• Athletes rely on thirst to know when they need water
• Medication and supplements
• High levels of alcohol and/or caffeine
• Water isn’t readily available
• Humid conditions or hot weather
• Athletes do not realize the importance of proper hydration
To ensure that all of our athletes are properly hydrated, guidelines are provided to
help them understand the importance of water and hydration. If a player exercise for an
hour, that player has lost a quart of water and fluid. For every pound of weight a player
loses during physical activity, they lost 16 fluid ounces of water and fluids. To ensure
proper hydration our players will follow these guidelines:
• Must consume 2/3 to 1 ounce of water for each pound of body weight
59
• Must consume a minimum of 12 cups of water a day
• While in training or competition, players must consume 4 ounces every 15
minutes.
Along with our hydration guidelines, we have nutrition guidelines that our players
follow. As athletes, they have to always fuel their body. The body is always working
whether it is during a game, a practice, or off the field activity. As a general rule, we
want our players to eat between 5-6 times a day. These meals should include:
• Breakfast
• Snack 1
• Lunch
• Snack 2
• Dinner
• Snack 3
Sample Meal Plan for Players
• Breakfast
o 2 eggs
o 2 slices whole-grain toast with butter or margarine
o 1 slice ham
o 12 oz. low fat milk or 8 oz. yogurt
o 8 oz. juice
o 12 oz. water
• Mid Day Snack
60
o Sandwich made with whole-grain roll or bread, 4 slices turkey breast,
lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise, pickles 20 oz. water
• Lunch
o Sandwich on a hoagie roll
o 5 slices lean meat [e.g., turkey, ham, lean roast beef or a packet of tuna]
o 1 slice cheese
o 1 piece fruit
o Crackers, pretzels or baked chips [2 handfuls]
o A granola bar or a low-fat muffin
o 12 oz. water and 12 oz. milk, juice or water
• Dinner
o 8 to 10 oz. lean meat, poultry or fish
o 2C pasta, rice or potatoes, with some fat added
o 2C vegetables (cooked or in a salad) with some fat added
o 1C light ice cream, frozen yogurt, sherbet, sorbet or pudding
o 12 oz. milk or juice
• Evening Snack
o Sandwich made with whole-grain roll or bread, 4 slices turkey breast,
lettuce, tomato, mayonnaise, pickles 20 oz. water
61
Chapter VIII
Sport Technologies
Coach’s Office Program Proposal
In the world of ever evolving technology, a football program has to evolve as
well. There are several programs and software that make the day-to-day operations of a
football program much more efficient and easier on the coaches. One of these program
changing software programs that can help do this is Coach’s Office Football Software. In
Coach’s Office, it features playbook software where coaches can draw plays and
diagrams. Once plays and diagrams are made, tables and text can be added easily with
full word processing. With a full playbook developed of the program’s offense and
defense, coaches can then develop and print wristbands for their players and fellow
coaches to use during practices and on game day. These fully developed playbooks can
all be digitally distributed to all members of the program as well. Along with playbooks
and wristbands, Coach’s Office also allows coaches to draw formations and plays with
and against different fronts and coverages and save them for future use. Once they are
saved and archived, coaches can then use the practice script software to design scripts
and play cards of the plays they have already designed and created. Coach’s Office gives
coaches the option to present their diagrams and plays through their slideshow software.
With this software, coaches can present them through the presentation software itself or
even be saved and formatted to upload to HUDL Gold or HUDL Platinum. The
presentation software also allows coaches to display the playbook pages through an iPad
or other tablet device. Lastly, Coach’s Office allows coaches to review game film and
clips with the playbook formations and plays they have designed and made. In a recent
62
article written by FootballScoop.com, “Coach’s Office® is revolutionizing the way
football coaches organize and prepare for games and practices” (Coach’s Office, 2008).
As a successful program with a tradition of excellence, we have to be able to
maximize our time effectively to ensure our players are getting the best preparation and
game planning as possible. With this software, we create a database of all of our
offensive and defensive plays. With this database in place, all we have to do is type them
into a practice script and play cards are automatically developed for practice with a
simple click of a mouse. With our existing membership and services with HUDL, the
Coach’s Office software and HUDL can work seamlessly together. When it comes to
Friday nights, we can develop wristbands for our players with ease and we can change
them each week with very little work done.
There are several options for purchasing and downloading the Coach’s Office
software. There is a “Pro Edition Playbook” program, which features the chalkboard,
playbook, and wristband generator. The “Pro Edition Playbook” is $199 for one
computer license and $299 for two computer licenses. There is also the “Pro Edition
Bundle” which features the chalkboard, playbook, wristband generator, script generator,
and play card generator. “The Pro Edition Bundle” is $299 for one computer license and
$499 for two computer licenses. To add the slideshow software, it is $50. To add the
video player, it is $150. To ensure the effectiveness of the software and the maintenance
of the software, a 12-month maintenance membership is $79. For our football program, I
believe that we could use all of these products to maximize our effectiveness and
productivity. These products and software can take us to the next level and keep us on
the top of the state as an elite high school football program.
63
Chapter IX
Closing Statement
The purpose of this portfolio is to provide an example of how head football
coaches can build and maintain a successful high school football program. This portfolio
is designed to be broad and cover a wide variety of issues that a coach of such stature
may face. The goal is to show how a successful football program is not only focused on
wins and losses, but is focused on the overall development and growth of the student-
athlete and player. Head coaches must have a vision for their program, how they want it
to run, and hire the correct people that have the same goal and mindset of building and
maintaining a successful football program.
During the lengthy process of developing and creating this portfolio, I have been
humbly reminded of what it takes to run a successful program. A successful program has
to have a strong foundation in which it’s built upon. A successful program has
unwavering core values that never change and organization that keeps the program
running smoothly. As a coach, I have the unique opportunity and luxury to have an
impact on the young men that I come in contact with every single day. With the help of
the MCAA program at Concordia University-Irvine, I have had the great opportunity to
grow as a person and as a coach over the course of these two years. This program has
given me the chance to develop and analyze my own coaching philosophy and how I
would want to run a football program when the opportunity comes for me to be a head
coach in the future. I will always owe my success as a coach and the success of my
players as a direct result of being apart of this MCAA program.
64
Appendix A
Resume
2001 Fenton Street
Rockingham, NC 28379
910-995-3453
William Newton Fly
Education
• Currently Enrolled in the Master’s Degree of Coaching and Athletic
Administration Program through Concordia University-Irvine (February ’14-
August ‘15)
• B.S in Physical Education, Greensboro College, NC (2008-2012)
• King's Fork High School, VA (2004-2008)
Honors
• Dean's List (Fall 2008, Fall 2010, Fall 2011, Spring 2012)
• USA South All Academic Team ('08, '09, '10, '11)
• Eagle Scout (2004), BSA Troop 25, Suffolk, VA
• Silver Award (2008), BSA Venture Crew 25, Suffolk, VA
• Received Outstanding Student Award for Physical Education at Greensboro
College (’12)
Football Coaching and Playing Experiences
• Staff at the Orlando Nike Coach of the Year Clinic in Orlando, FL (February ’15)
65
• JV Defensive Coordinator/Defensive Line Coach at Richmond Senior High
School in Rockingham, NC (4A) (August 2012-Current)
• Was a part of a coaching staff that lead the Richmond Senior JV team to a perfect
season (10-0) and 6 shutouts and a Varsity team that finished 11-2 with a loss in the 3rd
round of the 4AA NC State Playoffs in ’12
• Was a part of a coaching staff that lead the Richmond Senior JV team to a perfect
season (10-0) and 4 shutouts and a Varsity team that finished 9-4 with a loss in the 2nd
round of the 4AA NC State Playoffs in ‘13
• Was a part of a coaching staff that lead the Richmond Senior JV team to a perfect
season (10-0) and 2 shutouts and a Varsity team that finished 11-2 with a loss in the 2nd
round of the 4AA NC State Playoffs in “14
• Played Center, Guard, and Goal-Line Fullback at Greensboro College in
Greensboro, NC (Division III Football)(August ’09-Nov. ’11)
• USA South All-Academic Team all 4 years
• Football Representative for the Student-Athlete Mentor Program at Greensboro
College
• Played Center and Guard at King’s Fork High School in Suffolk, VA
o 2-Time All Southeastern District Honorable Mention Center
o Black Lion Award Winner
o Team Captain
Teaching Experiences
• K-5 Physical Educational Teacher at Washington Street Elementary School (Aug.
2012- Current)
66
o School Improvement Team Member (’14-’15 School Year)
• Substitute Teacher for Guilford County Schools (April ’12-Jun. ’12)
• Student Teaching at Sumner Elementary (Jan. 2012- Feb. 2012) Greensboro, NC
• Student Teaching at Weaver Academy (Feb. 2012- Apr, 2012) Greensboro, NC
Other Work Experiences
• Advocare Advisor (May ’14-Current)
• Senior Day Camp Counselor at Camp Weaver (May ‘12-July ‘12)
• Resident Advisor at Greensboro College (Aug. '09- May ‘12)
• Deck Manager/Lifeguard/Head Guard at Suffolk Family YMCA in Suffolk, VA
(Mar. '06- December ‘11)
Certifications
• K-12 Physical Education Certified
• USA Weightlifting Sport Performance Coach Certification (July 2015)
• Heart saver CPR/AED
• NFHS Fundamentals of Coaching
Professional Memberships
• North Carolina Football Coaches’ Association
• North Carolina Coaches’ Association
Skills/Interests
• HUDL Game Film and Scout Film Analyzation and Breakdown
• HUDL Report Creation and Utilization
• PowerPoint/Keynote/Prezi Presentation
• Microsoft Office/Excel
67
• Offensive & Defensive Line Techniques and Play
• Practice Organization
• Special Teams Organization and Deployment
• Strength and Conditioning
• Olympic Weightlifting
References
• Available Upon Request (Appendix D)
68
Appendix B
Course Descriptions
MCAA 510 Principles of Coaching and Leadership
Methods of teaching sport skills, and sport management skills. The purpose will
be to promote athletes' growth, development, and learning, while teaching age-
appropriate skills. Includes analysis of National Coaching Standards.
MCAA 530 Ethics and Sport
Examination and analysis of the philosophy and ethics of coaching. Students will
examine how values are communicated, and how to facilitate positive social and
emotional growth. Students will write personal statements on their philosophy of
coaching, and will work through ethical dilemmas in sport.
MCAA 540 Sport Technologies
Current uses and application of technology in sport. Included will be video
analysis of skill, analysis of computer data printouts, and integration of
technology with coaching and administration applications. Students will apply
skills, strategies and tactics in applied analysis training.
MCAA 550 Research Methods and Analysis
Review of graduate research techniques. Introduction to action research and
professional portfolio development.
69
MCAA 561 Athletic Finance
An advanced study in the finance, marketing and sponsorship of sport programs.
The class will incorporate the theories of athletic finance, current strategic
planning models, sport facility related finance and facility management.
MCAA 574 Advanced Theory & Strategy for Coaching Football
MCAA 574 will offer football coaches the opportunity to increase their
knowledge of operating a football program. This class will cover: position
specific drills, offensive and defensive alignment and strategies, the importance of
continual learning, the recruiting process, and situational coaching. Course
instructors will include high school and collegiate level coaches leading in-class
and on-filed sessions
MCAA 580 Legal Aspect of Sport
Legal aspects of sport administration and coaching, including analysis of liability,
application of Sport law, and risk management. Included will be case reviews.
MCAA 585 Strength, Speed and Conditioning
Principles of strength, flexibility, power and cardiovascular conditioning.
Students will learn to construct and apply conditioning programs.
MCAA 595: Culminating Project
Application of knowledge and skills related to the student's specific area of
coaching. Students will develop a comprehensive portfolio.
70
Appendix C
References
Arabatzi, F., Kellis, E. (2012). Olympic Weightlifting Training Causes Different
Knee Muscle-Coactivation Adaptations Compared with Traditional Weight
Training. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins), 26(8), 2192-2201.
Arthur, M., & Bailey, B. (1998). Complete Conditioning for Football.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Channell, B. T., & Barfield, J. P. (2008). Effect of Olympic and Traditional
Resistance Training on Vertical Jump Improvement in High
School Boys. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research (Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins), 22(5), 1522-1527.
Coach's Office. (2008, August 14). Retrieved January 28, 2015, from
http://footballscoop.com/uncategorized/coach-s-office-20080814-133551/
Cotten, D. (2003). Law for recreation and sport managers (3rd ed., pp. 278-355).
Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub.
Emergency Action Plan... Earthquake :: The Redwoods Group. (n.d.). Retrieved January
10, 2015, from http://www.redwoodsgroup.com/safety-resources/general-safety-
guidance-and-tools/safety-guidance/emergency-action-plan-earthquake-ymcas/
Hansen, D. M. (2006). Olympic Weightlifting for Sport and Fitness. Fitness
Business Canada, 7(2), 52-53.
Heidary, D., & Heidary, R. (2011). ETHICAL COACHING. ASCA Newsletter, 2011(6),
1-10.
71
Hoffman, J., Cooper, J., Wendell, M., & Kang, J. (2004). Comparison of Olympic
Vs. Traditional Power Lifting Training Programs in Football Players.
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(1), 129-135.
Kennesaw State University Emergency Action Plan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 10, 2015,
from http://www.kennesaw.edu/sss/docs/EAP.pdf
Lumpkin, A., Stoll, S. K., & Beller, J. M. (2003). Sport ethics: applications for fair play
(3rd Ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Maxwell, John C. (2003). Ethics 101. New York, NY: Time Warner Book Company
Northern Virginia Community College Emergency Action Plan. (n.d.). Retrieved January
10, 2015, from
http://www.nvcc.edu/aboutnova/emergency/EmergencyActionPlan3_14.pdf
Tricoli, V., Lamas, L., Carnevale, R., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2005). Short-term Effects on
Lower-Body Functional Power Development: Weightlifting vs.
Vertical Jump Training Programs. Journal of Strength & Conditioning
Research (Allen Press Publishing Services Inc.), 19(2), 433-437.
Young, J. A. (2009). The right thing to do. Coaching & Sport Science Review, 477-9.
72
Appendix D
Letters of Recommendation
73
74
75
76
Appendix E
Risk Management Plan
Personnel
1. Hiring
Hiring is one of the most important steps in reducing risk in a staff and facility. Once a
positions opening occurs, whether the position is vacated by an individual or newly
created, the hiring process will start to find a replacement or addition to the staff. No
matter if the individual is replacing somebody or is an addition, this new employee must
be informed about the school’s risk management plan and the school’s commitment to
this plan. By following all the correct hiring procedures and policies, it can reduce the
risk that might occur when hiring a new employee.
2. Hiring Procedures
a. In the process, a manager must first determine the need for new staffing. A
job requisition is then composed and submitted for approval. Once the job has
been approved, it is then posted on to the district website and other job search
engines. From here, applicants review the job and if they are interested, they
submit an application with a resume attached. Once the application is
received, the school will review the individual and examine the applicant’s
skill set. Once all the applications have been reviewed and selected, the
school will then set up interviews with potential candidates. During the
interview, notes are taken relevant to the job title and requirements and the
applicant is then ranked amongst the other applicants. After the interview
process, schools will then check references and call up on these candidates.
77
As soon as the school has made their decision, they will then offer the
individual the job. If the individual accepts the offer, they will enter the new
hire process. If the individual declines the offer, they will go back into their
pool of applications and go through the process again.
b. Non-Discrimination Policy
i. With this policy, candidates for vacant positions or additional positions
cannot be discriminated against basis on race, color, religion, sex, and
national origin. These job postings must be open and widely posted to
all individuals.
c. Job Descriptions
Job Descriptions can include any and all job duties that may be needed to be performed
as a person in this specific job. It is the supervisor’s responsibility to inform the
employee of their job responsibility and to ensure they understand their responsibilities
towards risk management.
d. Evaluation and Discipline Process
The manner in which an employee’s performance is evaluated needs to be reviewed with
all employees and their needs to be examples provided to employees. It will let them
know how often they will be evaluated and what they will be evaluated on. They will
also be let known of what happens if their performance is beneath the standard set forth
by their job description. The discipline process also needs to be reviewed with all
employees. With performance evaluation and discipline policy in place, employs will
also be made sure they understand the due process procedures that are set in place. These
78
due process procedures will help reduce the risk of a suit brought against the school or
athletic program.
e. Complaints
To ensure the safety of all employees and workers, procedures for filing complaints such
as sexual harassment, hazing, or anything detrimental to the work places will be reviewed
and discussed with all new and current employees.
f. Training
Once an employee has accepted the job offer, her or she must go through training where
they understand their job description and all tasks the employee will be required to
perform on a daily bases. Employees will be informed by their supervisor and any and
all questions will be answered at this time. Once training has completed, the supervisor
and the employee will sign and date the job description and is then put in the employees
file. The employee will also be trained on polices such as:
i. Employee’s rights
ii. Time Off Request
iii. Lunch Procedures
iv. Break Room Guidelines
g. Review all documentation for due process
In due process policies, any employee will be given the opportunity to explain their side
of an issue before further action is taken place. If there is a termination notice given, it
will state the reason and grounds for which the employee is being terminated. Once the
notice is given, the employee also has the opportunity to have a conference where they
79
can rebut the charge and the evidence that was found against them. In this conference,
the employee has the ability to present new evidence in their defense.
h. State and Federal Employment Laws
Along with job training, employees will also be educated on state and federal
employment laws so that they understand how the schools and the program are
cooperating with these laws when creating policies and regulations. These employment
laws are but not limited to the following:
1. Overtime
2. Youth Employment
3. Wage Payment
4. Complaints
5. Employment Discrimination
6. Employer Rights and Responsibilities
7. Employee Rights and responsibilities
i. Post All Required Notices
In the break rooms of the school and in the clock in room, employees can find any and all
required notices that are relevant to their employment, their safety, and general operation
of the school and program.
j. Compliance with Immigration and Naturalization
To ensure that school employees are legal to work in the school system and in the United
States, all employees must fill out and complete work authorization forms (I-9) to verify
that they are legal to work in the United States
80
Conduct of Activities
1. Proper Instruction
Proper instruction is the explanation of basic rules and procedures, informing the inherent
danger and risk involved in performing and participating in the sport. It is includes the
taking into account the age and experience of the participants. This starts with the
training of each participant on the proper use of equipment and the proper use of the
facility where the activity is being held. All participants must be observed using the
equipment and the facilities and then informed if they are not using them correctly.
Instructions should be given by trained and qualified staff in the area of instruction.
1. Warnings and Participation Forms
It is the responsibility and duty of all head coaches to have participants forms signed and
on file by the parents and participants before allowing them to participate in a sport or an
activity. To participate, they must have the following forms:
i. Physical Exam
ii. Parental Consent Form
iii. Consent for Emergency Care
iv. Assumption of Risk
v. Warnings of inherent risks
2. Mismatch situations
It is our school’s policy to avoid placing our student athletes and participants in situations
that my result in unreasonable risk. To ensure this, all participants are matched by their
appropriate age, size, experience, and skill.
3. Transportation policy
81
Transportation is set by the athletic administration and is the sole means of transportation
of participants to and from athletic events. At no time can a coach or staff member
transport participants in a one-on-one situation. Alternative transportation needs must be
approved by the administration and must be accompanied with full parental consent and
waivers.
4. Hazing Policy
There will be a strict policy when it comes to hazing of any sort on the athletic program
and in the school. Coaches and staff members that are informed of hazing incidents are
required to report the incident straight to the athletic director. It is the head coach’s
responsibility to inform all participants of the hazing policy and that if one is found
involved in hazing, that participant will be removed from athletic participation
immediately following the appropriate due process.
5. Rules
It is the duty and responsibility of the athletic director to develop a standard code of rules
that will apply to any activity or sport. These rules can include eligibility requirements,
participant code of conduct, and general facility rules and regulations. It is duty and
responsibility of all coaches and staff to enforce the rules at all times. These rules also
include all staff and visitors to the facilities as well. If new rules are developed, they
need to be communicated to all staff through their supervisors. Changes and/or
amendments to rules also need to be communicated to staff.
General Supervisory Practices
1. Supervisory Plan
82
The supervisory plan is the first line of defense against foreseeable dangers and risks that
could affect participants, staff, and visitors. The plan should address the following when
it comes to the supervision of all areas of an activity
i. Who
ii. What
iii. When
iv. Where
v. How
vi. Why
This plan also involves the duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and schedule of all
superiors involved. To ensure its effectiveness, the plan must be reviewed on a regular
basis.
2. Management of Behavior
When it comes to crowd management and the behavior of patrons, it is a duty that is
owned by all patrons that enter the facility and grounds. It is every staff member’s duty
to protect patrons from unreasonable risk or harm. These risks must be addressed before,
during, and after an event or activity. A crowd management plans needs to address issues
such as:
i. Capacity
ii. Demographics
iii. Location
83
As a part of the crowd management plan, staff needs to be trained in their area of work
and trained in crowd management. This plan needs to be reviewed and evaluated on a bi-
annual basis to ensure it’s effectiveness and that it is up to date.
3. Rules and Regulations of Supervisors
Before each event, supervisors need to review the regulations and rules and notify all
staff involved of any policy changes. Any informational signage that includes prohibited
items, rules, exits, and medical care should be posted and displayed in plain sight for staff
and visitors to see. Announcers of the event or activity need to be trained on what
information needs to be relayed or said over the PA system in case of an emergency.
4. Emergency Care
Emergency care is the medical assistance to any injured person in an urgent, immediate
response to an unforeseen situation. To reduce the risk of medical emergencies, an
emergency response plan is necessary. This plan should include
i. Emergency Planning
ii. Appropriate Personnel/Injury Assessment
iii. Adequate Equipment/Certifications
iv. Implementation of Emergency Procedures
5. Protection of All
Along with the protection of patrons from unreasonable risk or harm, it is the school and
program’s duty to protect all participants, staff, and visitors from foreseeable acts of
crime. Proper security will be provided not only to the event itself but also for any area
where participants, staff, and visitors would naturally gather. Having a visible presence
with security personnel and law enforcement is necessary at all events.
84
6. Plan of Succession
In the case something were to happen to one or more of the supervisors, a plan of
succession must be in place. It is important to have this plan in place in case a staff
member cannot contact their usual supervisor in the event of an emergency.
Facilities
1. Facility Description
Facilities include any area or building where a staff member, a participant, or a visitor
can and may enter during their time at the event or activity they are attending. It is the
athletic director’s responsibility to reduce or even eliminate any dangerous conditions at
the faculty before they can cause harm to an individual. To do so, a facility audit can be
used to help identify, predict and eliminate hazardous conditions in all areas of the
facility. The audit includes:
i. Checking for hazardous conditions
ii. Equipment
iii. Maintenance
iv. Security
v. Health Hazards
vi. Access Controlled Areas
vii. ADA
viii. OSHA
ix. Signage
2. Hazardous conditions
85
Hazardous conditions are any dangerous conditions that are inherent in a facility. It is the
duty of the property manager to address any and all hazardous conditions and remove,
repair, or properly inform individuals of the condition. These conditions need to be
addressed by all members of the staff and a proper reporting process needs to e put into
place to give all staff the ability to help correct a particular hazardous condition.
3. Equipment
The equipment includes all items that participants, visitors, and staff can and would use
during the event or activity. It is the responsibility of employees to check out their
personal equipment and the equipment that might be used by others. Equipment
managers must work closely and together with their head coach to make sure that all
equipment is functional and up to date. Any thing that is found not functional should be
removed immediately from use and must be fixed or discarded. All equipment should be
checked on a bi-annual basis to make sure it is up to date and in proper working order.
4. Facility Layout
The layout of the facility and building must be on display in the appropriate department
in each building, stadium, and field. The layout allows participants, staff, and visitors to
understand where they are in relationship to all accommodations that might be needed at
any given time. The layout also identifies the proper entrance and exit points for an
emergency situation that may occur at any part of the facility or building.
5. Maintenance
The maintenance of the facility is vital to the risk management of the facility. With
proper maintenance, foreseeable risks can be identified and these risks can be addressed
86
in a timely manner. Maintenance includes all areas where participants, visitors, and staff
can enter or might enter at any given time during an event.
6. Security
With each facility having it’s own unique security concerns and issues, it is vital that
these concerns are addressed with the proper personal present, signage, cameras, fencing,
restricted areas, keys, and acts of violence.
7. Health Hazards
Health Hazards are a danger to health resulting from exposure to particular environmental
conditions. Examples of these kinds of conditions would include smoking, asbestos, and
chemicals. As the property manager, they must make sure that there is signage for areas
that may contain chemicals and there needs to be proper notifications of the dangers of
the present chemicals. Rules involving tobacco use on campus and in the facility must be
posted and enforced. There need to be washout stations in the case of a chemical
emergency and these stations must be maintained.
8. Access Control
Access control is the control of particular areas in the facility or on the grounds that only
qualified personal or management personal are allowed to access at any time. Access
control involves locking doors, locking fences, and off limits areas. It also involves that
restricted areas around the event that must be controlled if an emergency situation occurs.
9. ADA
Athletic directors and property managers are responsible for adhering to the ADA
regulations at the facility. The regulations require that all public areas be up to code for
87
individuals that have physical disabilities. These guidelines involve all areas of the
facility and include the visitors and all staff.
10. OSHA
The Occupational Safety and Health Act is in place at the facility to ensure safe and
healthful working conditions for all employees. It is the duty of the athletic
administration to provide a safe workplace. OSHA provides training, reporting, and
assistance to any institution or organization at any time. Having a certified OSHA trainer
will help reduce the risks and improve the working conditions at the facility.
11. Signage
It is the duty and responsibility of the athletic director and the property manager to have
any and all appropriate signage in plain sight for all staff, visitors, and participants to see.
This signage includes:
i. Exit Signs
ii. Warning Signs
iii. Off Limit Area Signs
iv. Contact Info
v. Emergency Protocols
Crisis Management and Emergency Action Plans
1. Personal Injuries of Participants, Spectators, Staff, and Visitors
If participants, spectators, staff, or visitors are injured as a result of their attendance of the
event, emergency medical personal will tend to their injuries and will provide further
medical attention if necessary at the consent of the individual if they are able to do so.
2. Staff Training
88
At the beginning of every school year, all coaches and staff are required to have training
on CPR, First Aid, and AED. If coaches and staff already have an active certification,
they must demonstrate competency on these areas and must be able to perform them. If
coaches and staff are due for recertification or do not have a particular certification, they
will have to get certified before they enter their sport season.
3. Emergency Communications
In the case of an emergency, proper authorities will called immediately (police, medical
personnel, mental health personnel). All staff will be trained on how to make emergency
communications. The location of telephones and other communications devices will be
specified and the emergency phone numbers should be identified.
4. Fire
In the case of a fire, proper staff and personal will escort and lead individuals out of the
area into a designated safe area. As individuals are escorted out, the proper services will
be called (fire department) to assist in the situation.
5. Bomb or Terrorism Threat
It is critical to have a terrorism-specific plan in place just in the case it was to happen.
These plans involve safety and security measures aimed at preventing and managing a
crisis produced by acts of terror. These strategies will be coordinated with all first and
second responder agencies and organizations on the local, state, and federal levels.
6. Civil Disturbance
Planned or unplanned demonstrations may become large and uncontrollable. In some
cases, participants could become violent, causing the destruction of property and injury or
89
even death to themselves or observers. City police and school security are prepared for
these emergences and have been trained accordingly.
7. Medical Emergencies
In the case of medical emergencies, at all events, there will be medical personal to handle
any medical emergencies. There are plans in place incase an individual is unable to walk
under their own power and if the individual needs life changing support.
8. Weather-Related Emergencies
With weather-related emergencies, athletic training staff and athletic department personal
constantly monitor the changing weather that occurs during an event or activity. By
looking at radar and forecasts, athletic department personal are able to anticipate and
foresee weather related situations and can properly evacuate the facility to protect the
safety of the patrons.
9. Earthquake
If individuals are inside in an earthquake, individuals, participants, and staff will be
instructed to stay away from windows and to take cover under tables, desks, or brace
themselves in a corner or doorway. If individuals are outside in an earthquake,
individuals, participants, and staff will be instructed not to run stay where they are, and
move away from tall structures.
10. Hazardous Materials
In the case of hazardous materials, individuals will be evacuated and relocated to a
designated safe area that is far from the hazardous material. Once the area is evacuated,
the local police and the environmental health and safety committee will be called to come
in to handle and dispose of the hazardous material.
90
11. Evacuation Procedures
With the established facility layout plan, emergency personal, staff, and patrons are able
to see the evacuation route in the case of an evacuation. As individuals are evacuated,
they will be designated to a safe area predetermined by the athletic department.
12. Dealing with participants, family members of victims, lawyers, and the media
In the event of a crisis, the appropriate parties will be identified and informed of the
situation. Participants and their families will be informed first through telephone call
system and parent email. In case these systems were to fail, there would be a public
service announcement through public radio. Once the participants and their families have
been identified to the best of our abilities, the media will then be informed. The media
will be informed of the type of crisis, the medical facility the victim was transported to,
and number of victims. This will be done by the school’s director of public relations.
Insurance Coverage
1. Basic Medical
Basic medical coverage is a policy that is secondary to the primary
insurance of the participant. This coverage should be suggested to all participants that
will participate in interscholastic athletic because of the inherent risks associated with
sport participation. Encouraging this to all participants is fundamental and assisting with
choosing a company can be done. This coverage is not to take the place of primary
insurance but is there to help with any deductible’s that might occur in the event of an
accident.
2. Catastrophic Injury
91
Catastrophic injuries can happen and the need to transfer the liability is
necessary. These injuries can include:
i. Disability
ii. Death
iii. Hospital Stays
iv. Surgeries
These injuries are high deductible and low premium policies in place to help
reduce the loss if such an accident where to occur. With proper risk management, the
elimination of a catastrophic injury is the number one priority.
3. General Liability
General liability is for the protection of financial loss when a participant or
visitor is injured or suffers a property loss as a result of negligence of the school or its
employees.
4. Umbrella Liability
Umbrella liability will effectively only be used if you exceed the liability limits
of coverage under your General liability. The umbrella liability amounts range from 1
million to 5 million dollars to be paid for a judgment or settlement against you after your
primary insurance has covered their part
5. Employment Practices Liability
Employment practices liability will cover the organization against claims made
by employees, former employees, or potential employees. It covers issues that range
from; wrongful termination, sexual harassment, equal pay violations, and discrimination
that can involve (sex, race, age and disability).
92
6. Liability Protecting Employees
Liability protecting employees insurance is to protect employees from legal
action. The insurance can protect organization against the wrongful act of their
employees. Such actions include but are not limited to misstatements, harassment,
omission and neglect of duty.
7. Property
Property insurance protects the physical property and other related equipment of
the organization from loss due to destruction or damage of the facility. It also protects
the facility contents and equipment and other associated properties
8. Workers’ Compensation
Workers compensation is a requirement by law that applies when an employee is
injured on job or during the course of employment. This is compensation to help the
worker receive compensation of any lost wages that have occurred because of the injury
that has been suffered.
9. Motor Vehicle
Motor vehicle insurance is required on all vehicles that might be used at any
time to transport participants, staff, and visitors. The correct level of insurance should
include collision, comprehensive, and uninsured motorist
10. Event
When hosting an event at the facility the correct insurance must be required by
not only the property owner but by the parties that are using the facility. When having an
event at the facility the purchase of additional insurance is necessary and the correct
paper work and documentation is critical
93
Appendix F
Fourteen Legal Duties
1. Duty to Plan
a. Have a yearly plan and keep to the plan throughout the year to analyze and
prevent potential hazards.
b. Have policies in place to prevent and reduce injuries suffered by student-
athletes
2. Duty to Supervise
a. Coaches must be physically present, provide competent instruction,
structure appropriate practices that are appropriate in both age and
maturity level, prevent foreseeable injuries, and respond to injury and/or
trauma that may occur.
b. Coaches must ensure that all facilities are locked and that students of any
sort are denied access when a competent staff member is unable to be
present to supervise
c. Coaches must supervise the condition, safe usage, maintenance, and
upkeep of all equipment and facilities.
3. Duty to Assess an Athlete’s Readiness for Practice and Competition
a. Coaches are required to access the health and physical or maturational
readiness skills and physical condition of athletes
b. Athletes must be medically screened in accordance with CIF regulations
before being able to participate in tryouts, practices, and competition.
94
c. Injured athletes who require the services of a physician may not return to
practice or competition without written permission from the physician.
4. Duty to Maintain Safe Playing Conditions
a. Coaches are considered trained professionals who possess a higher level of
knowledge and skill that permits them to identify foreseeable causes of
injury inherent in defective equipment or hazardous environments.
b. Weather conditions must be considered and athletes should not be
subjected to intense or prolonged conditioning during periods of extreme
heat and humidity.
c. A plan for monitoring and responding to dangerous weather conditions is
necessary.
5. Duty to Provide Proper Equipment
a. Coaches must ensure that athletes are properly equipped with clean,
durable and safe equipment.
b. Protective equipment must carry a NOCSAE (National Operating
Commission on Safety in Athletic Equipment) certification and must be
checked for proper fit and wearing.
c. Athletes must wear protective equipment any time there are exposed to the
full rigors of contact in practice or competition.
6. Duty to Instruct Properly
a. Athletic practices must be characterized by instruction that accounts for a
logical sequence of fundamentals that lead to an enhanced progression of
player knowledge, skill and capability.
95
b. Instruction must demonstrate appropriate and safe technique and must
include warning about unsafe technique and prohibited practices.
7. Duty to Match Athletes During Practice
a. Athletes in practices should be matched with consideration of the
following:
i. Maturity
ii. Skill
iii. Age
iv. Size
v. Speed
8. Duty to Condition Properly
a. Practices must account for a progression of cardiovascular and
musculoskeletal conditioning regiments that prepare athletes sequentially
for more challenging practices and competitive activities.
b. Consideration must be given to weather, maturational and readiness
factors.
9. Duty to Warn
a. Coaches are required to warn parents and athletes of unsafe practices
specific to a sport and the potential for injury or death.
b. A generic warning, signed by both athletes and parents is included in the
physical packet but sport specific warnings should be included at the
parent meetings for specific sports
10. Duty to Ensure Athletes are Covered by Injury Insurance
96
a. Athletes must be cleared through the athletic office prior to participation
and should not be allowed to participate without this clearance.
11. Duty to Provide Emergency Care
a. Coaches are expected to be able to administer approved, prioritized,
standard first aid procedures in response to a range of traumatic injuries.
12. Duty to Develop and Follow an Emergency Response Plan
a. Plans must be in place to do the following:
i. Manage uninjured team members while emergency care is being
administered to an injured athlete.
ii. Ensure access to a stocked first aid kit, spine board and other
emergency response equipment.
iii. Access to a telephone and ensure a timely call to EMS.
iv. Expedite rapid access by EMS to the injured athlete by stationing
coaches or team members at driveways, parking lots, entry doors,
and remote hallways.
13. Duty to Provide Proper Transportation
a. District transportation should be utilized as much as possible for travel to
athletic events.
b. Ensure that all athletes are on the bus before it departs from an away
contest.
c. Coaches and/or parent drivers must have district volunteer driver forms to
drive athletes
97
14. Duty to Select, Train, and Supervise Coaches
a. Athletic administrators will be expected to ensure coaches are capable of
providing safe conditions and activities as outlined in the preceding list of
13 duties.
98
Appendix G
Complete Strength and Conditioning Program
POST-SEASON (11/13-1/11) The athlete can perform any of the following low intensity and low volume recreational
activities (ACTIVE REST) Swimming
Jogging Basketball
OFF-SEASON (1/12-7/20) INITIAL PRETESTING
Day #1 of Testing (1/12) Day #2 of Testing (1/13) Day #3 of Testing (1/14)
Vertical Jump Pro Agility 1-REP MAX on Power
Clean
Broad Jump
1-REP MAX on Back Squat
40 Yard Sprint 185lbs Rep Test on Bench Press
Microcycle #1 (1/16-2/3) HYPERTROPHY/ENDURANCE Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
DB Overhead Triceps Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lat Pull downs (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Triceps Dips on Flat bench w/feet flat on floor (BODY WEIGHT)
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Assisted Pull-ups (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Cable Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Alternating DB Shoulder Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Bicep Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side)
60 seconds each continuously (3 times each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #2 (2/6-2/24) BASIC STRENGTH Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
99
Bench Press (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
DB row kickbacks (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
High Pulls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Dead lift (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lying Triceps Extension (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline Y Raise (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Lunges (3 sets of 8-10 reps each
leg)
Push Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
One Arm Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps each
arm)
DB Standing Scarecrow (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bar Upright Row (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Hammer Curl (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
DB Shrugs (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Abdominal Twist (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell Rollout (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Abdominal Reverse Curl (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Bicycle Kicks (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Elevated-feet Plank (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Unloading Week #1 (2/27-3/2) Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Power Clean (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Squat (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side) 60 seconds each continuously (3 times
each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #3 (3/5-3/23) HYPERTROPHY/ENDURANCE Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 10-20 reps)
Decline close-grip bench (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bent Over Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Diamond Push-ups (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Neutral-grip pull-up (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell behind neck press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Reverse Flys (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline should rotation (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Z-bar Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Bar Crunches
(3 sets of 15-20 reps) Abdominal Twist
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Abdominal Bridges
(3 sets of 15-20 reps)
DB Side Bends (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on
each side
Cable Torso Rotation (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #4 (3/26-4/13) BASIC STRENGTH
100
Day 1 Day 3 Day 5 Bench Press
(3 sets of 4-8 reps) Power Clean
(3 sets of 4-8 reps) Squat
(3 sets of 4-8 reps) DB row kickbacks
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) High Pulls
(3 sets of 10-12 reps) Dead lift
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lying Triceps Extension (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline Y Raise (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Lunges (3 sets of 8-10 reps each
leg)
Push Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
One Arm Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps each
arm)
DB Standing Scarecrow (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bar Upright Row (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Hammer Curl (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
DB Shrugs (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Abdominal Twist (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell Rollout (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Abdominal Reverse Curl (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Bicycle Kicks (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Elevated-feet Plank (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Unloading Week #2 (4/16-4/20) Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Power Clean (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Squat (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side) 60 seconds each continuously (3 times
each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #5 (4/23-5/11) BASIC STRENGTH Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
DB Overhead Triceps Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lat Pull downs (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Triceps Dips on Flatbench w/feet flat on floor (BODY WEIGHT)
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Assisted Pull-ups (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Cable Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Alternating DB Shoulder Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Bicep Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side)
60 seconds each continuously (3 times each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
101
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #6 (5/14-6/1) STRENGTH/POWER Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
DB row kickbacks (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
High Pulls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Dead lift (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lying Triceps Extension (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline Y Raise (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Lunges (3 sets of 8-10 reps each
leg)
Push Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
One Arm Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps each
arm)
DB Standing Scarecrow (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bar Upright Row (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Hammer Curl (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
DB Shrugs (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Abdominal Twist (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell Rollout (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Abdominal Reverse Curl (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Bicycle Kicks (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Elevated-feet Plank (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Unloading Week #3 (6/2-6/10) Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Power Clean (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Squat (2 sets of 6-8 reps)
Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side) 60 seconds each continuously (3 times
each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #7 (6/11-6/29) BASIC STRENGTH Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 4-8 reps)
Decline close-grip bench (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bent Over Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Diamond Push-ups (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Neutral-grip pull-up (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell behind neck press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Reverse Flys (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline should rotation (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Z-bar Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Bar Crunches
(3 sets of 15-20 reps) Abdominal Twist
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Abdominal Bridges
(3 sets of 15-20 reps)
102
DB Side Bends (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on
each side
Cable Torso Rotation (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Microcycle #8 (2-WEEK) (7/2-7/13) STRENGTH/POWER Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
DB Overhead Triceps Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lat Pull downs (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Triceps Dips on Flat bench w/feet flat on floor (BODY WEIGHT)
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Assisted Pull-ups (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Cable Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Alternating DB Shoulder Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Bicep Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side)
60 seconds each continuously (3 times each)
Abdominal Crunches (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Supine Leg Lifts (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Russian Twists (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Supermans (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
POST-TESTING (7/16-7/20) Day #1 of Testing (7/16) Day #2 of Testing (7/18) Day #3 of Testing (7/20)
Vertical Jump Pro Agility 1-REP MAX on Power
Clean
Broad Jump
1-REP MAX on Back Squat
40 Yard Sprint 185lbs Rep Test on Bench Press
PRESEASON (7/21-9/1)
MICROCYCLE #1 (7/23-8/10) Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Decline close-grip bench (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bent Over Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Extensions (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Diamond Push-ups (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Neutral-grip pull-up (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Seated Leg Curls (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell behind neck press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Seated Reverse Flys (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 8-10 reps)
103
Incline should rotation (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Z-bar Curls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Bar Crunches
(3 sets of 15-20 reps) Abdominal Twist
(3 sets of 8-10 reps) Abdominal Bridges
(3 sets of 15-20 reps)
DB Side Bends (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on
each side
Cable Torso Rotation (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
MICROCYCLE #2 (8/13-8/30) Day 1 Day 3 Day 5
Bench Press (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Power Clean (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
Squat (3 sets of 2-5 reps)
DB row kickbacks (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
High Pulls (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
Dead lift (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Lying Triceps Extension (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Incline Y Raise (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
DB Lunges (3 sets of 8-10 reps each
leg)
Push Press (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
One Arm Rows (3 sets of 10-12 reps each
arm)
DB Standing Scarecrow (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Bar Upright Row (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
DB Hammer Curl (3 sets of 10-12 reps)
each arm
DB Shrugs (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Abdominal Twist (3 sets of 8-10 reps)
Barbell Rollout (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Abdominal Reverse Curl (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
Barbell Side bend (3 sets of 15-20 reps) on each side
Bicycle Kicks (3 sets of 20-25 reps)
Elevated-feet Plank (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
INSEASON (9/3-11/3) Day 1 Day 2
DB Bench Press (3 sets of 6-8 reps)
Kettlebell Squats (3 sets of 6-8 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises (3 sets of 6-8 reps)
DB Front & Side Shoulder Raises
(3 sets of 6-8 reps) Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 6-8 reps)
Alternating DB Shoulder Press
(3 sets of 6-8 reps) Body Weight Bench Dips
(3 sets of 6-8 reps)
DB Lunges (3 sets of 6-8 reps on
each leg)
Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side) 60 seconds each continuously (3 times
each)
Planks (Front/Left Side/Right Side) 60 seconds each
continuously (3 times each)
104
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)
V-Sit Ups (3 sets of 15-20 reps)