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Fldigi Fast Light Digital Workshop February 14, 2015 Maumee, Ohio

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Page 1: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Fldigi Fast Light Digital

Workshop

February 14, 2015

Maumee, Ohio

Page 2: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

2

What we will cover Session 1 (Today)

1. Hardware needed

2. Software needed

3. Hardware installation

4. Software installation

5. Software configuration

6. Transmitting and receiving digitally

Session 2 - Date TBD

1. NBEMS (Narrow Band Emergency Messaging Software)

2. Flwrap

3. Flmsg

4. Modes – when to use

5. Logging with fldigi

KC8TVW 2015

Page 3: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

3

What do you need?

• Transceiver for the band desired

• Laptop/Desktop with sound card

Sound card may be part of the interface hardware

• Hardware interface between computer and radio

Not required if acoustically coupled

• Software – Readily available & most are free

KC8TVW 2015

Page 4: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

4

What do you need to receive? You do not need an interface

Typically 1/8” stereo audio cable or computer mic

RadioShackModel: 42-2387 $14.99

Software - fldigi

Computer & Receiver/Transceiver/Scanner

1/8” stereo phone plug audio cable

Mic In Spkr Out

Acoustic Coupling

or

Mic In

KC8TVW 2015

Page 5: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

5

Computer

Built in

Microphone Speaker Out

No Interface Radio

Built in

Speakers Microphone

Simple – Acoustic Coupling – Transmit and Receive

Simplest, but least reliable

Receive

Transmit

KC8TVW 2015

Page 6: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

6

Simple – Acoustic Coupling – Transmit and Receive

Manual Control

KC8TVW 2015

Page 7: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

7

1. Four or Five cables

2. Soundcard is not designed around

communications

3. Other programs can change sound card settings

4. May need to change sound card settings to run

other programs

Using the computer soundcard

Most Computers: Desktop = Line in/Line Out

Laptops = Mic in/Headphone

KC8TVW 2015

Page 8: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

8

Computer

Mic/Line In

USB Port

Spkr Out

Interface Transceiver

Headphone/

Line Out

Audio In

Serial In

Mic Out Mic/Data In

KC8TVW 2015

Interface without a built-in soundcard

Page 9: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

9

$160

Interface without a built-in soundcard

Rigblaster Plus

KC8TVW 2015

Page 10: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

10

Cable – Mic or data USB Cable

Interface with a built-in soundcard

http://www.tigertronics.com/

Tigertronics SignalLinkUSB $110

Additional Mono Cable –

Used with radios that do not have Receive Audio on the Mic jack.

If you connect to your radio's Data or Accessory Port, not needed

KC8TVW 2015

Page 11: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

11

Signalink to Radio Cables

SignaLink USB Part Numbers (please specify when ordering):

SLUSB4R - For 4-Pin Round Mic Connector

SLUSB8R - For 8-Pin Round Mic Connector

SLUSBRJ1 - For RJ-11 Mic Connector

SLUSBRJ4 - For RJ-45 Mic Connector

SLUSB5PD - For 5-pin DIN Data / Accessory Port Connector

SLUSB8PD - For 8-pin DIN Data / Accessory Port Connector

SLUSB13I - For ICOM 13-pin DIN Accessory Port Connector

SLUSB13K - For Kenwood 13-pin DIN Accessory Port Connector

SLUSB6PM - For 6-pin mini DIN Data / Accessory Port Connector

SLUSBK3 - For the Elecraft K3's rear panel Audio In/Out & PTT jacks

SLUSBKX3 - For the Elecraft KX3's Mic and Phones jacks

SLUSBHTW - For various Baofeng, Wouxun and Kenwood HTs including the UV-5R,

KG-UV6D, TH-F6A and TH-F7E (click here for a complete list of supported radios)

SLUSBHTY - For various Yaesu HTs including the FT-60R and VX-8GR (click here for

a complete list of supported radios)

SLUSBNC - Un-terminated cable (bare wires on radio end) for building your own cable

KC8TVW 2015

Page 13: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

The Software

13

Why fldigi (fast light digital)?

1. Free

2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.)

3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc)

4. Constantly upgraded to match emcomm

requirements

5. Designed to handle most/all message forms

6. It’s what the rest of us use

KC8TVW 2015

Page 14: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Where to find it

14

www.w1hkj.com/download.html

KC8TVW 2015

Page 15: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Installing The Software

15

1. Right click on each of the 3 programs and save

to the desktop

2. From the desktop, run each setup program

Takes 5 minutes total

Break for software installation

KC8TVW 2015

Page 16: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

The fldigi screen

16

Receive Text Area

Waterfall

Transmit Text Area Macros

KC8TVW 2015

Page 17: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Setting up the software

17

Configure>Operator

KC8TVW 2015

Page 18: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Configure>Operator

18 Save then Close KC8TVW 2015

Page 19: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Configure>UI>Macros

19 Save then Close KC8TVW 2015

Page 20: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

The fldigi screen

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Waterfall

RxID will change modes if sending

station has TxID turned on

Tune will send a “homing” signal until

turned off

TxID will transmit mode being used

Receive Audio Level

Black>Green>Yellow>Red

Good>----------------->Too High

Adjusting RF Gain may help

AFC – Leave off

SQL – Squelch

If on, adjust vertical slider

KC8TVW 2015

Page 21: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Setting up the software

21

Op Mode

KC8TVW 2015

Page 22: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

22

Modes

KC8TVW 2015

Page 23: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Digital Modes

Olivia 8-500

MT63-1000

BPSK31

RTTY

Contesia 4-250

23 KC8TVW 2015

Page 24: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

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2 Meter Band FM: 145.55

2 Meter Band SSB: 144.144

6 Meter Band: 50.125

10 Meter Band: 28.110 - 28.125 Mhz

12 Meter Band: 24.920 - 24.930 Mhz

15 Meter Band: 21.060 - 21.080 Mhz

17 Meter Band: 18.100 - 18.110 Mhz

20 Meter Band: 14.060 - 14.080 Mhz

30 Meter Band: 10.130 - 10.145 Mhz

40 Meter Band: 7.035, 7.070 Mhz

80 Meter Band: 3.620 - 3.640 Mhz

Where to find PSK31

USB

Note: Some radios have digital specific modes. ie D-USB

KC8TVW 2015

Page 25: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

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7.000 to 7.300 MHz - 40 Meters www.qsl.net/sp9hzx/bandplan.html

7.000-7.020 CW DX Window simplex or split

7.030 IOTA CW Calling Frequency

7.030-7.040 Hellschreiber (USB)

7.035-7.040 BPSK31 (ITU Regions 1 & 3)

7.035-7.045 RTTY (ITU Regions 1 & 3)

7.039 JT65A (USB)

7.039 Hellschreiber (USB)

7.040 RTTY DX

7.040 QRP Calling Frequency (Region 2)

7.070-7.075 BPSK31 (Region 2)

7.076 JT65A (USB)

7.080 RTTY (Region 2)

7.084 Hellschreiber (USB Region 1)

7.075-7.100 SSB Calling Simplex or split

7.100-7.200 SSB (Region 1)

7.125-7.300 SSB (Region 2)

7.171 SSTV

7.285 QRP Calling Frequency

7.290 AM Calling Frequency

KC8TVW 2015

Page 26: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Understanding Macro Keys

KC8TVW 2015 26

Waterfall Anything between <> will run the function

Anything not between <> will simply print/transmit

Left click will run the macro

Right click will allow editing of the macro

Page 27: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Understanding Macro Keys

27

Waterfall

To move a function from the right box to the macro

Click on the function

Click on the green arrow

KC8TVW 2015

Page 28: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Understanding Macro Keys

28

Waterfall

Create the following macro in the row 1 of macros, number 12 (last one)

Create the following macro in the row 1 of macros, number 11

Note Blank

KC8TVW 2015

Page 29: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Understanding Macro Keys

29

Waterfall

Create the following macro in the row 1 of macros, number 10

<TX>

Test <MYCALL>

<ZDT>

<MYCALL> SK

<RX>

KC8TVW 2015

Page 30: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

QSO Screen Capture

Screen From Actual QSO - BPSK31 30 KC8TVW 2015

Page 31: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

• How much power do I need?

– 10-20% of normal (25 watts is a lot)

• Are there nets available?

– wpanbems

– SATERN

– Local

• 2 Meter Simplex

– 146.40-146.58

– 147.42-147.57

31

Etcetera

KC8TVW 2015

Page 32: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

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No. HF Net Name Day Time-ET HF Frequency Waterfall Mode-1 Mode-2 PL Echolink Contact

1 paNBEMS 80m Net Sunday 10:00am 3.5835mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1K [email protected]

2 paNBEMS 40m Net Sunday 11:00am 7.073mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1K

3 Satern Net ( Alberta Canada) Mon-Sat 12 pm,6 pm 14.065.00 mhz 1 khz Olivia 16/500

4 Virginia Digital Net (VDN) Nightly 7:15pm Eastern 3.578.5 mhz 1.3 khz Olivia 4/500

5 Ohio ARES / OES HF Digital Net Tuesday 8:00pm 3.580.00 mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1k [email protected]

6 paNBEMS 80m Net Tuesday 7:30pm 3.5835MHz or 3.5920MHz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1K [email protected]

7 Maine NBEMS 80m Net Wednesday 6:30pm 3.590 mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1K [email protected]

8 Ohio Communications NBEMS Net (OCN) Thursday 7:00pm 3.612.5 mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1k [email protected]

9 MI Digital Traffic Net Tue,Thu,Sat 8:00pm 3.5830 mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500

10 Minnisota ARES Digital Net (MN ARES) Thursday 9:00pm 3.583.5 mhz 1 khz Olivia 16/500 [email protected]

11 Tri State NBEMS net (PA) Saturday 9:30am 3.9530 mhz 1 khz

12 Chautauqua County ARES Digital Net (NY) Saturday 2:00pm 3.5830 mhz 1 khz Olivia 8/500 MT63-1k [email protected]

No. VHF/UHF Net Name Day Time-ET VHF/UHF Frequency Waterfall Mode-1 Mode-2 PL Echolink Contact

13 Midcoast NBEMS VHF Net (ME) Sunday 7:00pm 147.060 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k 91.5 [email protected]

14 wpaNBEMS UHF Net Sunday 8:00pm 443.450 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k 100 443450 [email protected]

15 CVARC Digital Net (PA) 3rd Sunday 9:30pm 147.120 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k n/a [email protected]

16 Berks County NBEMS Net (PA) Monday 7:00pm 147.180 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k 110.9 [email protected]

17 Scott County Training Net (MN) Monday 7:00pm 146.535 mhz 1 khz Olivia 16/500 MT63-2k [email protected]

18 Toledo Mobile Radio NBEMS Net (OH) Sunday 7:00pm 147.270 mhz linked 442.850 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k 103.5 [email protected]

19 SPA NBEMS Net (PA) Tuesday 8-9pm 146.970 mhz 1kz PSK-250 MT63-2k 123 [email protected]

20 NW PA NBEMS Net ( Union City, PA) Wednesday 6:30pm 146.700 mhz Link 147.030 1.5kz MT63-2k MT63-1k 186.2 207-642 [email protected]

21 Columbiana County Digital Net (OH) Wednesday 8:30pm 145.510 mhz simplex 1 khz BPSK-125 n/a [email protected]

22 Sussex County RACES Digital Net (DE) 1st & 3rd Thu ~8pm 146.425 mhz 1.5 khz MT63-2k n/a [email protected]

23 Chautauqua Cnty ARES Digital Net-NY Wednesday 8:30pm 146.880 & 146.940 mhz 1 khz FM Phone MT63-2k [email protected]

24 Chester County UHF NBEMS Net (PA) Thursday ~8pm 446.175 mhz 1.5 khz FM Phone MT63-2k 100 [email protected]

25 Lebanon Valley Digit. Rndup Net-PA Friday 8-10 pm 146.610 mhz 1 khz BPSK-125 MT63-2k 131.8

REVISED JANUARY 13, 2013

KC8TVW 2015

Page 33: Fldigi - TMRA - Toledo Mobile Radio AssociationWhy fldigi (fast light digital)? 1. Free 2. Works with all modes (PSK, MT63, Olivia, etc.) 3. Easily configured (macro, looks, etc) 4

Questions?

Let’s Have Some Fun

Test our installations

33 KC8TVW 2015