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1CY-28199-10 FJR13AZ(C) OWNER’S MANUAL Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. LIT-11626-23-70

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Page 1: FJR13AZ(C) - Yamaha€¦ · EAU10042 Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold. U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday,

DIC183

1CY-28199-10

FJR13AZ(C)

OWNER’S MANUAL

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

LIT-11626-23-70

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EAU10042

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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INTRODUCTIONEAU10083

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha FJR13AZ(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in theproduction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship andreliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If youhave any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable atthe date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of themotorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to therecommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and thismanual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10011

Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operatingthis motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con-trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques,will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.

U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATIONEAU10132

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.

A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

WARNING

NOTICE

TIP

U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10193

FJR13AZ(C)OWNER’S MANUAL

©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.1st edition, November 2009

All rights reserved.Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

is expressly prohibited.Printed in Japan.

P/N LIT-11626-23-70

U1CY10E0.book Page 2 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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TABLE OF CONTENTSLOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS .............................................1-1

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1

DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1Left view ..........................................3-1Right view ........................................3-2Controls and instruments.................3-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1

Main switch/steering lock ................4-1Indicator and warning lights ............4-2Speedometer ..................................4-3Tachometer ....................................4-4Multi-function display ......................4-4Handlebar switches ........................4-9Clutch lever ...................................4-10Shift pedal .....................................4-11Brake lever ...................................4-11Brake pedal ..................................4-12ABS ..............................................4-12Fuel tank cap ................................4-13Fuel ...............................................4-14Fuel tank breather/overflow

hose ..........................................4-15Catalytic converters ......................4-15Seats ............................................4-16Adjusting the rider seat height ......4-17Storage compartments .................4-19

Accessory box .............................. 4-20Adjusting the headlight beams ..... 4-21Handlebar position ....................... 4-21Opening and closing the

cowlings .................................... 4-22Rear view mirrors ......................... 4-23Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-23Adjusting the shock absorber

assembly ................................... 4-25Sidestand ..................................... 4-26Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-27Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 4-29

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 5-1

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS................................. 6-1

Starting the engine ......................... 6-1Shifting ........................................... 6-2Engine break-in .............................. 6-3Parking ........................................... 6-4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1

Owner’s tool kit ............................... 7-2Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system ............. 7-3General maintenance and

lubrication chart .......................... 7-5Removing and installing panels ..... 7-9

Checking the spark plugs ............ 7-14Canister (for California only) ........ 7-15Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-15Final gear oil ................................ 7-18Coolant ........................................ 7-19Cleaning the air filter element ...... 7-20Checking the engine idling

speed ........................................ 7-22Checking the throttle cable free

play ........................................... 7-22Valve clearance ........................... 7-22Tires ............................................. 7-23Cast wheels ................................. 7-25Clutch lever .................................. 7-25Checking the brake lever free

play ........................................... 7-26Brake light switches ..................... 7-26Checking the front and rear brake

pads .......................................... 7-27Checking the brake and clutch

fluid levels ................................. 7-27Changing the brake and clutch

fluids ......................................... 7-29Checking and lubricating the

cables ....................................... 7-29Checking and lubricating the

throttle grip and cable ............... 7-29Checking and lubricating the

brake and shift pedals .............. 7-30Checking and lubricating the

brake and clutch levers ............ 7-30

U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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TABLE OF CONTENTSChecking and lubricating the

centerstand and sidestand ........7-31Lubricating the swingarm pivots ...7-32Lubricating the rear suspension ...7-32Checking the front fork .................7-32Checking the steering ...................7-33Checking the wheel bearings .......7-33Battery ..........................................7-34Replacing the fuses ......................7-35Replacing a headlight bulb ...........7-36Front turn signal light ....................7-37Replacing a rear turn signal light

bulb or a tail/brake light bulb .....7-38Replacing the license plate light

bulb ...........................................7-38Troubleshooting ............................7-39Troubleshooting charts .................7-40

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..........................................8-1

Matte color caution .........................8-1Care ................................................8-1Storage ...........................................8-3

SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1Identification numbers ..................10-1Reporting safety defects ...............10-3Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4Maintenance record ......................10-5

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY ............................. 10-7

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) ..................................... 10-9

U1CY10E0.book Page 2 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-1

1

EAU10384

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation ofyour vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement labelis available from your Yamaha dealer.

1,2,3,4 5,6 7 8

910

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LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-2

11 California only

2 California only

5

1 kg (2 lbs)4BR-24877-A0

LOAD LIMIT

4

3 kg (7 lbs)3TB-24877-A0

LOAD LIMIT

3 California only

PRESS. REGULATOR

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LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-3

1

270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm2}, 39 psi

290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm2}, 42 psi

270 kPa, {2.70 kgf/cm2}, 39 psi

290 kPa, {2.90 kgf/cm2}, 42 psi

3P6-21668-00

NOTICE

8ET-2815K-00

• Cleaning with alkaline or acid cleaner, gasoline or solvent will damage windshield.• Use neutral detergent.

6

8

7

9

10

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2-1

2

SAFETY INFORMATIONEAU10283

Be a Responsible OwnerAs the vehicle’s owner, you are respon-sible for the safe and proper operationof your motorcycle.Motorcycles are single-track vehicles.Their safe use and operation are de-pendent upon the use of proper ridingtechniques as well as the expertise ofthe operator. Every operator shouldknow the following requirements beforeriding this motorcycle.He or she should:

� Obtain thorough instructions froma competent source on all aspectsof motorcycle operation.

� Observe the warnings and mainte-nance requirements in this Own-er’s Manual.

� Obtain qualified training in safeand proper riding techniques.

� Obtain professional technical ser-vice as indicated in this Owner’sManual and/or when made neces-sary by mechanical conditions.

Safe RidingPerform the pre-operation checks eachtime you use the vehicle to make sure itis in safe operating condition. Failure toinspect or maintain the vehicle properlyincreases the possibility of an accidentor equipment damage. See page 5-1for a list of pre-operation checks.

� This motorcycle is designed to car-ry the operator and a passenger.

� The failure of motorists to detectand recognize motorcycles in traf-fic is the predominating cause ofautomobile/motorcycle accidents.Many accidents have been causedby an automobile driver who didnot see the motorcycle. Makingyourself conspicuous appears tobe very effective in reducing thechance of this type of accident.Therefore:• Wear a brightly colored jacket.• Use extra caution when you are

approaching and passingthrough intersections, since in-tersections are the most likelyplaces for motorcycle accidentsto occur.

• Ride where other motorists cansee you. Avoid riding in anothermotorist’s blind spot.

� Many accidents involve inexperi-enced operators. In fact, many op-erators who have been involved inaccidents do not even have a cur-rent motorcycle license.• Make sure that you are qualified

and that you only lend your mo-torcycle to other qualified opera-tors.

• Know your skills and limits.Staying within your limits mayhelp you to avoid an accident.

• We recommend that you prac-tice riding your motorcyclewhere there is no traffic until youhave become thoroughly famil-iar with the motorcycle and all ofits controls.

� Many accidents have been causedby error of the motorcycle opera-tor. A typical error made by the op-erator is veering wide on a turn

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SAFETY INFORMATION

2-2

2

due to excessive speed or under-cornering (insufficient lean anglefor the speed).• Always obey the speed limit and

never travel faster than warrant-ed by road and traffic conditions.

• Always signal before turning orchanging lanes. Make sure thatother motorists can see you.

� The posture of the operator andpassenger is important for propercontrol.• The operator should keep both

hands on the handlebar andboth feet on the operator foot-rests during operation to main-tain control of the motorcycle.

• The passenger should alwayshold onto the operator, the seatstrap or grab bar, if equipped,with both hands and keep bothfeet on the passenger footrests.Never carry a passenger unlesshe or she can firmly place bothfeet on the passenger footrests.

� Never ride under the influence ofalcohol or other drugs.

� This motorcycle is designed for on-road use only. It is not suitable foroff-road use.

Protective apparelThe majority of fatalities from motorcy-cle accidents are the result of head in-juries. The use of a safety helmet is thesingle most critical factor in the preven-tion or reduction of head injuries.

� Always wear an approved helmet.� Wear a face shield or goggles.

Wind in your unprotected eyescould contribute to an impairmentof vision that could delay seeing ahazard.

� The use of a jacket, heavy boots,trousers, gloves, etc., is effective inpreventing or reducing abrasionsor lacerations.

� Never wear loose-fitting clothes,otherwise they could catch on thecontrol levers, footrests, or wheelsand cause injury or an accident.

� Always wear protective clothingthat covers your legs, ankles, andfeet. The engine or exhaust sys-tem become very hot during or af-ter operation and can cause burns.

� A passenger should also observethe above precautions.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide PoisoningAll engine exhaust contains carbonmonoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car-bon monoxide can cause headaches,dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-sion, and eventually death.Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-less, tasteless gas which may bepresent even if you do not see or smellany engine exhaust. Deadly levels ofcarbon monoxide can collect rapidlyand you can quickly be overcome andunable to save yourself. Also, deadlylevels of carbon monoxide can lingerfor hours or days in enclosed or poorlyventilated areas. If you experience anysymptoms of carbon monoxide poison-ing, leave the area immediately, getfresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-MENT.

� Do not run engine indoors. Even ifyou try to ventilate engine exhaustwith fans or open windows anddoors, carbon monoxide can rap-idly reach dangerous levels.

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SAFETY INFORMATION

2-3

2

� Do not run engine in poorly venti-lated or partially enclosed areassuch as barns, garages, or car-ports.

� Do not run engine outdoors whereengine exhaust can be drawn intoa building through openings suchas windows and doors.

LoadingAdding accessories or cargo to yourmotorcycle can adversely affect stabili-ty and handling if the weight distributionof the motorcycle is changed. To avoidthe possibility of an accident, use ex-treme caution when adding cargo oraccessories to your motorcycle. Useextra care when riding a motorcyclethat has added cargo or accessories.Here, along with the information aboutaccessories below, are some generalguidelines to follow if loading cargo toyour motorcycle:The total weight of the operator, pas-senger, accessories and cargo mustnot exceed the maximum load limit.Operation of an overloaded vehiclecould cause an accident.

When loading within this weight limit,keep the following in mind:

� Cargo and accessory weightshould be kept as low and close tothe motorcycle as possible. Se-curely pack your heaviest items asclose to the center of the vehicle aspossible and make sure to distrib-ute the weight as evenly as possi-ble on both sides of the motorcycleto minimize imbalance or instabili-ty.

� Shifting weights can create a sud-den imbalance. Make sure that ac-cessories and cargo are securelyattached to the motorcycle beforeriding. Check accessory mountsand cargo restraints frequently.• Properly adjust the suspension

for your load (suspension-ad-justable models only), andcheck the condition and pres-sure of your tires.

• Never attach any large or heavyitems to the handlebar, frontfork, or front fender. Theseitems, including such cargo assleeping bags, duffel bags, ortents, can create unstable han-dling or a slow steering re-sponse.

� This vehicle is not designed topull a trailer or to be attached toa sidecar.

Genuine Yamaha AccessoriesChoosing accessories for your vehicleis an important decision. GenuineYamaha accessories, which are avail-able only from a Yamaha dealer, havebeen designed, tested, and approvedby Yamaha for use on your vehicle.Many companies with no connection toYamaha manufacture parts and acces-sories or offer other modifications forYamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in aposition to test the products that theseaftermarket companies produce.Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-dorse nor recommend the use of ac-cessories not sold by Yamaha or

Maximum load:FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb)FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb)

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SAFETY INFORMATION

2-4

2

modifications not specifically recom-mended by Yamaha, even if sold andinstalled by a Yamaha dealer.

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, andModificationsWhile you may find aftermarket prod-ucts similar in design and quality togenuine Yamaha accessories, recog-nize that some aftermarket accessoriesor modifications are not suitable be-cause of potential safety hazards to youor others. Installing aftermarket prod-ucts or having other modifications per-formed to your vehicle that change anyof the vehicle’s design or operationcharacteristics can put you and othersat greater risk of serious injury or death.You are responsible for injuries relatedto changes in the vehicle.Keep the following guidelines in mind,as well as those provided under “Load-ing” when mounting accessories.

� Never install accessories or carrycargo that would impair the perfor-mance of your motorcycle. Care-fully inspect the accessory beforeusing it to make sure that it doesnot in any way reduce ground

clearance or cornering clearance,limit suspension travel, steeringtravel or control operation, or ob-scure lights or reflectors.• Accessories fitted to the handle-

bar or the front fork area cancreate instability due to improperweight distribution or aerody-namic changes. If accessoriesare added to the handlebar orfront fork area, they must be aslightweight as possible andshould be kept to a minimum.

• Bulky or large accessories mayseriously affect the stability ofthe motorcycle due to aerody-namic effects. Wind may at-tempt to lift the motorcycle, orthe motorcycle may become un-stable in cross winds. These ac-cessories may also causeinstability when passing or beingpassed by large vehicles.

• Certain accessories can dis-place the operator from his orher normal riding position. Thisimproper position limits the free-dom of movement of the opera-

tor and may limit control ability,therefore, such accessories arenot recommended.

� Use caution when adding electri-cal accessories. If electrical acces-sories exceed the capacity of themotorcycle’s electrical system, anelectric failure could result, whichcould cause a dangerous loss oflights or engine power.

Aftermarket Tires and RimsThe tires and rims that came with yourmotorcycle were designed to match theperformance capabilities and to providethe best combination of handling, brak-ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz-es, and combinations may not beappropriate. Refer to page 7-23 for tirespecifications and more information onreplacing your tires.

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DESCRIPTION

3-1

3

EAU10410

Left view

1. Accessory box (page 4-20)2. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 4-23)3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting knob (page 4-23)4. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)5. Rider seat (page 4-16)6. Passenger seat (page 4-16)7. Final gear oil filler bolt (page 7-18)8. Final gear oil drain bolt (page 7-18)

9. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting lever (page 4-25)10.Air filter element (page 7-20)11.Shift pedal (page 4-11)12.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-15)13.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-15)14.Engine oil level check window (page 7-15)

U1CY10E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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DESCRIPTION

3-2

3

EAU10420

Right view

1 2

11 10 9 8

63,4 75

1. Storage compartment (page 4-19)2. Fuel tank cap (page 4-13)3. Fuse box (page 7-35)4. ABS motor fuse (page 7-35)5. Windshield (page 4-9)6. Battery (page 7-34)7. Main fuse (page 7-35)8. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 4-23)

9. Brake pedal (page 4-12)10.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob

(page 4-25)11.Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-27)

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DESCRIPTION

3-3

3

EAU10430

Controls and instruments

1. Rear view mirror (page 4-23)2. Clutch lever (page 4-10)3. Left handlebar switches (page 4-9)4. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 7-27)5. Tachometer (page 4-4)6. Speedometer (page 4-3)7. Multi-function display (page 4-4)8. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-27)

9. Right handlebar switches (page 4-9)10.Brake lever (page 4-11)11.Throttle grip (page 7-22)12.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)13.Headlight beam adjusting knob (page 4-21)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-1

4

EAU10460

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controlsthe ignition and lighting systems, and isused to lock the steering. The variouspositions are described below.

EAU35921

ONAll electrical circuits are supplied withpower, and the meter lighting, taillights,license plate light and position lightscome on, and the engine can be start-ed. The key cannot be removed.

TIPThe headlights come on automaticallywhen the engine is started and stay onuntil the key is turned to “OFF”, even ifthe engine stalls.

EAU10661

OFFAll electrical systems are off. The keycan be removed.

WARNINGEWA10061

Never turn the key to “OFF” or“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving.Otherwise the electrical systems willbe switched off, which may result inloss of control or an accident.

EAU10691

LOCKThe steering is locked, and all electricalsystems are off. The key can be re-moved.

To lock the steering

1. Turn the handlebars all the way tothe left or right.

2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”while still pushing it.

3. Remove the key.

1. Push.2. Turn.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-2

4

To unlock the steering

Push the key into the main switch, andthen turn it to “OFF” while still pushingit.

EAU11004

Indicator and warning lights

EAU11030

Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ” The corresponding indicator light flash-es when the turn signal switch ispushed to the left or right.

EAU11060

Neutral indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thetransmission is in the neutral position.

EAU11080

High beam indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thehigh beam of the headlight is switchedon.

EAU11123

Oil level warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if the en-gine oil level is low.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

1. Push.2. Turn. 1. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”

2. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”3. Engine trouble warning light “ ”4. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning

light “ ”5. Neutral indicator light “ ”6. High beam indicator light “ ”7. Oil level warning light “ ”

ABS

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-3

4

TIPEven if the oil level is sufficient, thewarning light may flicker when riding ona slope or during sudden accelerationor deceleration, but this is not a mal-function.

EAU11534

Engine trouble warning light “ ” This warning light comes on or flashesif a problem is detected in the electricalcircuit monitoring the engine. If this oc-curs, have a Yamaha dealer check theself-diagnosis system. (See page 4-8for an explanation of the self-diagnosisdevice.)The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

EAU39502

ABS warning light “ ” If this warning light comes on or flasheswhile riding, the ABS may not work cor-rectly. If this occurs, have a Yamahadealer check the system as soon aspossible. (See page 4-12.)

WARNINGEWA10081

If the ABS warning light comes on orflashes while riding, the brake sys-tem reverts to conventional braking.Therefore, be careful not to causethe wheels to lock during emergen-cy braking. If the warning lightcomes on or flashes while riding,have a Yamaha dealer check thebrake system as soon as possible.

The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

EAU11601

Speedometer

The speedometer shows the ridingspeed.When the key is turned to “ON”, thespeedometer needle will sweep onceacross the speed range and then returnto zero in order to test the electrical cir-cuit.

ABS

1. Tachometer2. Speedometer3. Multi-function display

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-4

4

EAU11872

Tachometer

The electric tachometer allows the riderto monitor the engine speed and keep itwithin the ideal power range.When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-chometer needle will sweep onceacross the r/min range and then returnto zero r/min in order to test the electri-cal circuit.

NOTICEECA10031

Do not operate the engine in the ta-chometer red zone.Red zone: 9000 r/min and above

EAU40298

Multi-function display

WARNINGEWA14431

Be sure to stop the vehicle beforemaking any setting changes to themulti-function display. Changingsettings while riding can distract theoperator and increase the risk of anaccident.

The multi-function display is equippedwith the following:

� an odometer� two tripmeters (which show the

distance traveled since they werelast set to zero)

� a fuel reserve tripmeter (whichshows the distance traveled on thefuel reserve)

� a clock� a fuel meter� a coolant temperature meter� a transmission gear display� an ambient temperature display� a fuel consumption display (instan-

taneous and average consumptionfunctions)

� a self-diagnosis device

TIPBe sure to turn the key to “ON” beforeusing the select and reset buttons.

1. Tachometer2. Tachometer red zone

1. Multi-function display2. Select button3. Reset button

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-5

4

Odometer and tripmeter modes

Pushing the select button switches thedisplay between the odometer mode“ODO” and the tripmeter modes “Trip 1”and “Trip 2” in the following order:ODO → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → ODO

TIPWhen selecting “Trip 1” or “Trip 2”, thedisplay flashes for five seconds.

When approximately 5.5 L (1.45 USgal, 1.21 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in thefuel tank, the display will automaticallychange to the fuel reserve tripmetermode “Trip F” and start counting thedistance traveled from that point. In that

case, pushing the select button switch-es the display between the various trip-meter and odometer modes in thefollowing order:Trip F → ODO → Trip 1 → Trip 2 → TripF

TIPWhen selecting “Trip 1”, “Trip 2” or “TripF”, the display flashes for five seconds.

To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-ing the select button, and then push theselect button for at least one secondwhile the display is flashing. If you donot reset the fuel reserve tripmetermanually, it will reset itself automatical-ly and the display will return to the priormode after refueling and traveling 5 km(3 mi).

Clock

To set the clock:1. Push the select button and reset

button together for at least twoseconds.

2. When the hour digits start flashing,push the reset button to set thehours.

3. Push the select button, and theminute digits will start flashing.

4. Push the reset button to set theminutes.

5. Push the select button and then re-lease it to start the clock.

1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter2. Select button3. Reset button

1. Clock2. Select button3. Reset button

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-6

4

Fuel meter

The fuel meter indicates the amount offuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-ments of the fuel meter disappear to-wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel leveldecreases. When the last segmentstarts flashing, refuel as soon as possi-ble.When the key is turned to “ON”, all dis-play segments come on once in orderto test the electrical circuit.

TIPThis fuel meter is equipped with a self-diagnosis system. If a problem is de-tected in the electrical circuit, all display

segments will start flashing. If this oc-curs, have a Yamaha dealer check theelectrical circuit.

Coolant temperature meter

The coolant temperature meter indi-cates the temperature of the coolant.The coolant temperature varies withchanges in the weather and engineload. If the top segment flashes, stopthe vehicle, then stop the engine, andlet the engine cool. (See page 7-40.)When the key is turned to “ON”, all dis-play segments come on once in orderto test the electrical circuit.

NOTICEECA10021

Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.

Transmission gear display

This display shows the selected gear.The neutral position, however, is notdisplayed, it is indicated by the neutralindicator light.

1. Fuel meter

1. Coolant temperature meter

1. Transmission gear display2. Neutral indicator light “ ”

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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4

Ambient temperature, instanta-neous fuel consumption and aver-age fuel consumption modes

Push the reset button to switch the dis-play between the ambient temperaturemode “Air”, the instantaneous fuel con-sumption mode “MPG” and the aver-age fuel consumption mode “AV_ _._MPG” in the following order:Air → MPG → AV_ _._ MPG → Air

Ambient temperature mode

This display shows the ambient tem-perature from 16 °F to 122 °F in 1 °F in-crements. The temperature displayedmay vary from the ambient tempera-ture.

TIP� If the ambient temperature falls be-

low 16 °F, a lower temperaturethan 16 °F will not be displayed.

� If the ambient temperature climbsabove 122 °F, a higher tempera-ture than 122 °F will not be dis-played.

� The accuracy of the temperaturereading may be affected whenriding slowly [approximately under

20 km/h (12.5 mi/h)] or whenstopped at traffic signals, railroadcrossings, etc.

Instantaneous fuel consumption mode

This display shows the distance thatcan be traveled on 1.0 US.gal of fuelunder the current riding conditions.

TIPIf traveling at speeds under 10 km/h(6.0 mi/h), “_ _._” will be displayed.

1. Ambient temperature/instantaneous fuel consumption/average fuel consumption

2. Select button3. Reset button

1. Ambient temperature

1. Instantaneous fuel consumption

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-8

4

Average fuel consumption mode

This display shows the average fuelconsumption since it was last reset.When the average fuel consumptionmode is selected, the display flashesfor five seconds, and then “AV_ _._MPG” (average distance that can betraveled using 1.0 US.gal of fuel) is dis-played.

TIP� To reset the average fuel con-

sumption display, push the resetbutton to select the mode again,and then push the reset button for1 second while the display is flash-ing.

� After resetting the average fuelconsumption display, “_ _._” willbe shown for that display until thevehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).

NOTICEECA15472

If there is a malfunction, “– –.–” willbe displayed. Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self-diag-nosis device for various electrical cir-cuits.

If a problem is detected in any of thosecircuits, the engine trouble warning lightwill come on and the multi-function dis-play will indicate an error code.If the multi-function display indicatessuch an error code, note the code num-ber, and then have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

NOTICEECA11790

If the multi-function display indi-cates an error code, the vehicleshould be checked as soon as pos-sible in order to avoid engine dam-age.

1. Average fuel consumption

1. Error code display

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-9

4

EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left

Right

EAU12400

Dimmer switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” for the highbeam and to “ ” for the low beam.

EAU12460

Turn signal switch “ / ” To signal a right-hand turn, push thisswitch to “ ”. To signal a left-handturn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-leased, the switch returns to the centerposition. To cancel the turn signallights, push the switch in after it has re-turned to the center position.

EAU12493

Windshield position adjusting switch “ ” To move the windshield up, push thisswitch in direction (a). To move thewindshield down, push the switch in di-rection (b).

TIPWhen the key is turned to “OFF”, thewindshield will automatically return tothe lowest position.

EAU12500

Horn switch “ ” Press this switch to sound the horn.

1. Windshield position adjusting switch “ ”2. Dimmer switch “ / ”3. Turn signal switch “ / ”4. Horn switch “ ”

1. Engine stop switch “ / ”2. Hazard switch “ ”3. Start switch “ ”

1. Windshield position adjusting switch “ ”

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-10

4

EAU12660

Engine stop switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” before startingthe engine. Set this switch to “ ” tostop the engine in case of an emergen-cy, such as when the vehicle overturnsor when the throttle cable is stuck.

EAU12711

Start switch “ ” Push this switch to crank the enginewith the starter. See page 6-1 for start-ing instructions prior to starting the en-gine.

EAU42340

The engine trouble warning light andABS warning light will come on whenthe key is turned to “ON” and the startswitch is pushed, but this does not indi-cate a malfunction.

EAU12765

Hazard switch “ ” With the key in the “ON” position, usethis switch to turn on the hazard lights(simultaneous flashing of all turn signallights).

The hazard lights are used in case ofan emergency or to warn other driverswhen your vehicle is stopped where itmight be a traffic hazard.

NOTICEECA10061

Do not use the hazard lights for anextended length of time with the en-gine not running, otherwise the bat-tery may discharge.

EAU12830

Clutch lever

The clutch lever is located at the lefthandlebar grip. To disengage theclutch, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip. To engage the clutch, releasethe lever. The lever should be pulledrapidly and released slowly for smoothclutch operation.The clutch lever is equipped with aclutch lever position adjusting dial. Toadjust the distance between the clutchlever and the handlebar grip, turn theadjusting dial while holding the leverpushed away from the handlebar grip.

1. Clutch lever2. Arrow mark3. Clutch lever position adjusting dial4. Distance between clutch lever and handlebar

grip

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-11

4

Make sure that the appropriate settingon the adjusting dial is aligned with thearrow mark on the clutch lever.The clutch lever is equipped with aclutch switch, which is part of the igni-tion circuit cut-off system. (See page4-27.)

EAU12870

Shift pedal

The shift pedal is located on the leftside of the engine and is used in com-bination with the clutch lever whenshifting the gears of the 5-speed con-stant-mesh transmission equipped onthis motorcycle.

EAU26823

Brake lever The brake lever is located at the righthandlebar grip. To apply the frontbrake, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip.

The brake lever is equipped with abrake lever position adjusting dial. Toadjust the distance between the brakelever and the handlebar grip, turn theadjusting dial while holding the leverpushed away from the handlebar grip.Make sure that the appropriate settingon the adjusting dial is aligned withthe “ ” mark on the brake lever.

1. Shift pedal

1. Brake lever2. “ ” mark3. Brake lever position adjusting dial4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar

grip

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-12

4

EAU39540

Brake pedal

The brake pedal is on the right side ofthe vehicle.This model is equipped with a unifiedbrake system.When pressing down on the brake ped-al, the rear brake and a portion of thefront brake are applied. For full brakingperformance, apply both the brake le-ver and the brake pedal simultaneous-ly.

EAU39533

ABS The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock BrakeSystem) features a dual electronic con-trol system, which acts on the front andrear brakes independently. The ABS ismonitored by an ECU, which will haverecourse to manual braking if a mal-function occurs.

WARNINGEWA10090

� The ABS performs best on longbraking distances.

� On certain (rough or gravel)roads, the braking distance maybe longer with than without theABS. Therefore, always keep asufficient distance to the vehicleahead to match the ridingspeed.

TIP� The ABS performs a self-diagno-

sis test for a few seconds eachtime the vehicle first starts off afterthe key was turned to “ON”. Duringthis test, a “clicking” noise can beheard from under the seat, and ifthe brake lever or brake pedal are

even slightly applied, a vibrationcan be felt at the lever and pedal,but these do not indicate a mal-function.

� When the ABS is activated, thebrakes are operated in the usualway. A pulsating action may be feltat the brake lever or brake pedal,but this does not indicate a mal-function.

� This ABS has a test mode whichallows the owner to experience thepulsating at the brake lever orbrake pedal when the ABS is oper-ating. However, special tools arerequired, so please consult yourYamaha dealer when performingthis test.

NOTICEECA16120

Keep any type of magnets (includingmagnetic pick-up tools, magneticscrewdrivers, etc.) away from thefront and rear wheel hubs, otherwisethe magnetic rotors equipped in thewheel hubs may be damaged, result-ing in improper performance of theABS system.

1. Brake pedal

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-13

4

EAU13074

Fuel tank cap

To open the fuel tank capOpen the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-sert the key into the lock, and then turnit 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re-leased and the fuel tank cap can beopened.

To close the fuel tank cap1. Push the fuel tank cap into position

with the key inserted in the lock.2. Turn the key counterclockwise to

the original position, remove it, andthen close the lock cover.

TIPThe fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-less the key is in the lock. In addition,the key cannot be removed if the cap isnot properly closed and locked.

WARNINGEWA11091

Make sure that the fuel tank cap isproperly closed after filling fuel.Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

1. Front wheel hub

1. Rear wheel hub

1

1

1. Fuel tank cap lock cover2. Unlock.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-14

4

EAU13221

Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline inthe tank.

WARNINGEWA10881

Gasoline and gasoline vapors areextremely flammable. To avoid firesand explosions and to reduce therisk of injury when refueling, followthese instructions.

1. Before refueling, turn off the en-gine and be sure that no one is sit-ting on the vehicle. Never refuelwhile smoking, or while in the vi-cinity of sparks, open flames, orother sources of ignition such asthe pilot lights of water heaters andclothes dryers.

2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Whenrefueling, be sure to insert thepump nozzle into the fuel tank fillerhole. Stop filling when the fuelreaches the bottom of the fillertube. Because fuel expands whenit heats up, heat from the engine orthe sun can cause fuel to spill outof the fuel tank.

3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipeoff spilled fuel with a clean, dry,soft cloth, since fuel may deteri-orate painted surfaces or plasticparts. [ECA10071]

4. Be sure to securely close the fueltank cap.

WARNINGEWA15151

Gasoline is poisonous and cancause injury or death. Handle gaso-line with care. Never siphon gaso-line by mouth. If you should swallowsome gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-oline vapor, or get some gasoline inyour eyes, see your doctor immedi-

ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,wash with soap and water. If gaso-line spills on your clothing, changeyour clothes.

EAU13301

NOTICEECA11400

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause severedamage to internal engine parts,such as the valves and piston rings,as well as to the exhaust system.

Your Yamaha engine has been de-signed to use regular unleaded gaso-line with a pump octane number[(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a researchoctane number of 91 or higher. Ifknocking (or pinging) occurs, use agasoline of a different brand or premi-

1. Fuel tank filler tube2. Maximum fuel level

21

Recommended fuel:UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY

Fuel tank capacity:25.0 L (6.61 US gal, 5.50 Imp.gal)

Fuel reserve amount:5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-15

4

um unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuelwill extend spark plug life and reducemaintenance costs.GasoholThere are two types of gasohol: gaso-hol containing ethanol and that contain-ing methanol. Gasohol containingethanol can be used if the ethanol con-tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-ohol containing methanol is notrecommended by Yamaha because itcan cause damage to the fuel systemor vehicle performance problems.

EAU48760

Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

TIPFor California: See page 7-15 forbreather hose information.

Before operating the motorcycle:� Check the fuel tank breather/over-

flow hose connection.� Check the fuel tank breather/over-

flow hose for cracks or damage,and replace it if damaged.

� Make sure that the end of the fueltank breather/overflow hose is notblocked, and clean it if necessary.

EAU13445

Catalytic converters This vehicle is equipped with catalyticconverters in the exhaust system.

WARNINGEWA10862

The exhaust system is hot after op-eration. To prevent a fire hazard orburns:

� Do not park the vehicle nearpossible fire hazards such asgrass or other materials thateasily burn.

� Park the vehicle in a placewhere pedestrians or childrenare not likely to touch the hotexhaust system.

� Make sure that the exhaust sys-tem has cooled down before do-ing any maintenance work.

� Do not allow the engine to idlemore than a few minutes. Longidling can cause a build-up ofheat.

1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-16

4

NOTICEECA10701

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause unre-pairable damage to the catalyticconverter.

EAU39492

Seats

Passenger seat

To remove the passenger seat1. Insert the key into the passenger

seat lock, and then turn it counter-clockwise.

2. Lift the front of the passenger seatand pull it forward.

To install the passenger seat1. Insert the projections on the rear of

the passenger seat into the seatholders as shown, and then pushthe front of the seat down to lock itin place.

2. Remove the key.

Rider seat

To remove the rider seat1. Remove the passenger seat.2. Push the rider seat lock lever, lo-

cated under the back of the riderseat, to the left as shown, and thenpull the seat off.

1. Passenger seat lock2. Unlock.

1. Projection2. Seat holder

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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4

To install the rider seat1. Insert the projection on the front of

the rider seat into the seat holderas shown, and then push the rearof the seat down to lock it in place.

2. Install the passenger seat.

TIP� Make sure that the seats are prop-

erly secured before riding.� The rider seat height can be ad-

justed to change the riding posi-tion. (See page 4-17.)

EAU39632

Adjusting the rider seat height The rider seat height can be adjusted toone of two positions to suit the rider’spreference.The rider seat height was adjusted tothe lower position at delivery.

To change the rider seat height tothe high position

1. Remove the rider seat. (See page4-16.)

2. Remove the rider seat height posi-tion adjuster by pulling it upward.

1. Rider seat lock lever2. Rider seat

1. Projection2. Seat holder

1. Low position2. High position

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-18

43. Move the rider seat holder cover to

the lower position as shown.

4. Install the rider seat height positionadjuster so that the “H” mark isaligned with the match mark.

5. Insert the projection on the front ofthe rider seat into seat holder B asshown.

6. Align the projection on the bottomof the rider seat with the “H” posi-tion slot, and then push the rear ofthe seat down to lock it in place asshown.

7. Install the passenger seat.

To change the rider seat height tothe low position

1. Remove the rider seat. (See page4-16.)

2. Remove the rider seat height posi-tion adjuster by pulling it upward.

3. Move the rider seat holder cover tothe upper position.

4. Install the rider seat height positionadjuster so that the “L” mark isaligned with the match mark.

1. Rider seat height position adjuster

1. Rider seat holder cover

1. Rider seat height position adjuster2. “H” mark3. Match mark

1. Projection2. Seat holder B (for high position)3. Rider seat holder cover

1. “H” position slot

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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4

5. Insert the projection on the front ofthe rider seat into seat holder A asshown.

6. Align the projection on the bottomof the rider seat with the “L” posi-tion slot, and then push the rear ofthe seat down to lock it in place asshown.

7. Install the passenger seat.

TIPMake sure that the seats are properlysecured before riding.

EAU40251

Storage compartments This vehicle is equipped with two stor-age compartments.Storage compartment A is located un-der the rider seat. (See page 4-16.)

Storage compartment B is located un-der the passenger seat. (See page4-16.)

1. Rider seat height position adjuster2. “L” mark3. Match mark

1. Projection2. Rider seat holder cover3. Seat holder A (for low position)

12

3

1. “L” position slot1. Storage compartment A

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-20

4

WARNINGEWA14420

� Do not exceed the load limit of 1kg (2 lb) for storage compart-ment A.

� Do not exceed the load limit of 3kg (7 lb) for storage compart-ment B.

� Do not exceed the maximumload of FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb)FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb) forthe vehicle.

When storing the Owner’s Manual orother documents in a storage compart-ment, be sure to wrap them in a plasticbag so that they will not get wet. When

washing the vehicle, be careful not tolet any water enter a storage compart-ment.

EAU39480

Accessory box The accessory box is located besidethe meter panel.

To open the accessory box1. Insert the key into the main switch,

and then turn it to “ON”.2. Push the accessory box button,

and then open the accessory boxlid.

3. Turn the key to “OFF” to preservethe battery.

To close the accessory box1. Fold the accessory box lid down.

1. Storage compartment B

1. Accessory box lid2. Accessory box3. Accessory box button

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-21

4

2. Remove the key.

NOTICEECA11800

Do not place heat-sensitive items inthe accessory box. The accessorybox gets extremely hot especiallywhen the engine is running or is hot.

WARNINGEWA11421

� Do not exceed the load limit of0.3 kg (0.66 lb) for the accessorybox.

� Do not exceed the maximumload of FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb)FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb) forthe vehicle.

EAU39611

Adjusting the headlight beams The headlight beam adjusting knobsare used to raise or lower the height ofthe headlight beams. It may be neces-sary to adjust the headlight beams toincrease visibility and help preventblinding oncoming drivers when carry-ing more or less load than usual. Obeylocal laws and regulations when adjust-ing the headlights.To raise the headlight beams, turn theknobs in direction (a). To lower theheadlight beams, turn the knobs in di-rection (b).

EAU39641

Handlebar position The handlebars can be adjusted to oneof three positions to suit the rider’s pref-erence. Have a Yamaha dealer adjustthe position of the handlebars.

1. Headlight beam adjusting knob

1. Handlebar

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-22

4

EAU39621

Opening and closing the cowl-ings The cowlings can be tilted back 30 mm(1.18 in) for added ventilation to suit theriding conditions.

To open a cowling1. Remove the quick fastener

screws.

2. Pull the cowling to the open posi-tion, and then install the quick fas-tener screws.

To close a cowling1. Remove the quick fastener

screws.

2. Push the cowling to the closed po-sition, and then install the quickfastener screws.

TIPMake sure that the cowling is properlyinstalled before riding.

1. Cowling

1 11. Quick fastener screw

1. Open position

1. Quick fastener screw

1. Closed position

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

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4

EAU39671

Rear view mirrors The rear view mirrors of this vehicle canbe folded forward or backward for park-ing in narrow spaces. Fold the mirrorsback to their original position beforeriding.

WARNINGEWA14371

Be sure to fold the rear view mirrorsback to their original position beforeriding.

EAU14732

Adjusting the front fork

WARNINGEWA10180

Always adjust both fork legs equal-ly, otherwise poor handling and lossof stability may result.

This front fork is equipped with springpreload adjusting bolts, rebound damp-ing force adjusting knobs and compres-sion damping force adjusting screws.

NOTICEECA10101

To avoid damaging the mechanism,do not attempt to turn beyond themaximum or minimum settings.

Spring preload

To increase the spring preload andthereby harden the suspension, turnthe adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di-rection (a). To decrease the spring pre-load and thereby soften thesuspension, turn the adjusting bolt oneach fork leg in direction (b).Align the appropriate groove on the ad-justing mechanism with the top of thefront fork cap bolt.

1. Riding position2. Parking position

1. Spring preload adjusting bolt

1. Current setting2. Front fork cap bolt

Spring preload setting:Minimum (soft):

6Standard:

4Maximum (hard):

1

U1CY10E0.book Page 23 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-24

4

Rebound damping force

To increase the rebound damping forceand thereby harden the rebound damp-ing, turn the adjusting knob on eachfork leg in direction (a). To decrease therebound damping force and therebysoften the rebound damping, turn theadjusting knob on each fork leg in direc-tion (b).

Compression damping force

To increase the compression dampingforce and thereby harden the compres-sion damping, turn the adjusting screwon each fork leg in direction (a). To de-crease the compression damping forceand thereby soften the compressiondamping, turn the adjusting screw oneach fork leg in direction (b).

TIPAlthough the total number of clicks of adamping force adjusting mechanismmay not exactly match the above spec-ifications due to small differences inproduction, the actual number of clicksalways represents the entire adjustingrange. To obtain a precise adjustment,it would be advisable to check the num-ber of clicks of each damping force ad-justing mechanism and to modify thespecifications as necessary.

1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob

Rebound damping setting:Minimum (soft):

17 click(s) in direction (b)*Standard:

12 click(s) in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

1 click(s) in direction (b)** With the adjusting knob fully turned

in direction (a)

1. Compression damping force adjusting screw

Compression damping setting:Minimum (soft):

21 click(s) in direction (b)*Standard:

12 click(s) in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

1 click(s) in direction (b)** With the adjusting screw fully turned

in direction (a)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-25

4

EAU14915

Adjusting the shock absorber assembly This shock absorber assembly isequipped with a spring preload adjust-ing lever and a rebound damping forceadjusting knob.

NOTICEECA16570

To avoid damaging the mechanism,do not attempt to move beyond themaximum or minimum settings.

Spring preload

For riding solo, move the spring preloadadjusting lever in direction (a). Forriding with a passenger, move thespring preload adjusting lever in direc-tion (b).

Rebound damping force

To increase the rebound damping forceand thereby harden the rebound damp-ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction(a). To decrease the rebound dampingforce and thereby soften the rebounddamping, turn the adjusting knob in di-rection (b).

TIPTo obtain a precise adjustment, it is ad-visable to check the actual total numberof clicks or turns of the damping forceadjusting mechanism. This adjustmentrange may not exactly match the spec-ifications listed due to small differencesin production.

WARNINGEWA10221

This shock absorber assembly con-tains highly pressurized nitrogengas. Read and understand the fol-lowing information before handlingthe shock absorber assembly.

� Do not tamper with or attempt toopen the cylinder assembly.

1. Spring preload adjusting lever

1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob

Rebound damping setting:Minimum (soft):

20 click(s) in direction (b)*Standard:

12 click(s) in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

3 click(s) in direction (b)** With the adjusting knob fully turned

in direction (a)

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-26

4

� Do not subject the shock ab-sorber assembly to an openflame or other high heat source.This may cause the unit to ex-plode due to excessive gaspressure.

� Do not deform or damage thecylinder in any way. Cylinderdamage will result in poordamping performance.

� Do not dispose of a damaged orworn-out shock absorber as-sembly yourself. Take the shockabsorber assembly to a Yamahadealer for any service.

EAU15303

Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left sideof the frame. Raise the sidestand orlower it with your foot while holding thevehicle upright.

TIPThe built-in sidestand switch is part ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system, whichcuts the ignition in certain situations.(See page 4-27 for an explanation ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system.)

WARNINGEWA10240

The vehicle must not be ridden withthe sidestand down, or if the side-stand cannot be properly moved up(or does not stay up), otherwise thesidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-offsystem has been designed to assistthe operator in fulfilling the respon-sibility of raising the sidestand be-fore starting off. Therefore, checkthis system regularly as described

below and have a Yamaha dealer re-pair it if it does not function proper-ly.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-27

4

EAU44902

Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-prising the sidestand switch, clutchswitch and neutral switch) has the fol-lowing functions.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the side-stand is up, but the clutch lever isnot pulled.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the clutch le-ver is pulled, but the sidestand isstill down.

� It cuts the running engine when thetransmission is in gear and thesidestand is moved down.

Periodically check the operation of theignition circuit cut-off system accordingto the following procedure.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-28

4

With the engine turned off:1. Move the sidestand down.2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “3. Turn the key on. 4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.5. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

With the engine still running:6. Move the sidestand up.7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.8. Shift the transmission into gear.9. Move the sidestand down.Does the engine stall?

After the engine has stalled:10. Move the sidestand up.11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.12. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.

YES NO

YES NO

YES NO

The neutral switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The clutch switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

• The vehicle must be placed on the center- stand during this inspection.• If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha dealer check the system before riding.

WARNING

”.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-29

4

EAU39653

Auxiliary DC jack

NOTICEECA15431

The accessory connected to theauxiliary DC jack should not be usedwith the engine turned off, and theload must never exceed 30 W (2.5 A),otherwise the fuse may blow or thebattery may discharge.

WARNINGEWA14360

To prevent electrical shock or short-circuiting, make sure that the cap isinstalled when the auxiliary DC jackis not being used.

This vehicle is equipped with an auxilia-ry DC jack in the accessory box.A 12-V accessory connected to theauxiliary jack can be used when the keyis in the “ON” position and should onlybe used when the engine is running.

To use the auxiliary DC jack1. Open the accessory box lid. (See

page 4-20.)2. Turn the key to “OFF”.3. Remove the auxiliary DC jack cap.

4. Insert the accessory plug into theauxiliary DC jack.

5. Turn the key to “ON”, and thenstart the engine. (See page 6-1.)

1. Auxiliary DC jack cap

1. Auxiliary DC jack

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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

5-1

5

EAU15596

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspectionand maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.

WARNINGEWA11151

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.

Before using this vehicle, check the following points:

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Fuel

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.• Refuel if necessary.• Check fuel line for leakage.• Check the fuel tank breather/overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or damage,

and check the hose connection.

4-14, 4-15

Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.• Check vehicle for oil leakage.

7-15

Final gear oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 7-18

Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.• Check cooling system for leakage.

7-19

Front brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-27, 7-27

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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

5-2

5

Rear brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-27, 7-27

Clutch

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-25, 7-27

Throttle grip

• Make sure that operation is smooth.• Check cable free play.• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and

grip housing.

7-22, 7-29

Control cables • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate if necessary. 7-29

Wheels and tires

• Check for damage.• Check tire condition and tread depth.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

7-23, 7-25

Brake and shift pedals • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary. 7-30

Brake and clutch levers • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 7-30

Centerstand, sidestand • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pivots if necessary. 7-31

Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.• Tighten if necessary. —

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

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FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

5-3

5

Instruments, lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Correct if necessary. —

Sidestand switch • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle. 4-26

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-1

6

EAU15951

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully tobecome familiar with all controls. Ifthere is a control or function you do notunderstand, ask your Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10271

Failure to familiarize yourself withthe controls can lead to loss of con-trol, which could cause an accidentor injury.

EAU46632

TIPThis model is equipped with:

� a lean angle sensor to stop the en-gine in case of a turnover. In thiscase, the multi-function display in-dicates error code 30, but this isnot a malfunction. Turn the key to“OFF” and then to “ON” to clear theerror code. Failing to do so will pre-vent the engine from starting eventhough the engine will crank whenpushing the start switch.

� an engine auto-stop system. Theengine stops automatically if leftidling for 20 minutes. In this case,the multi-function display indicateserror code 70, but this is not a mal-function. Push the start switch toclear the error code and to restartthe engine.

EAU40285

Starting the engine In order for the ignition circuit cut-offsystem to enable starting, one of thefollowing conditions must be met:

� The transmission is in the neutralposition.

� The transmission is in gear withthe clutch lever pulled and thesidestand up.See page 4-27 for more informa-tion.

1. Turn the key to “ON” and makesure that the engine stop switch isset to “ ”.The following warning lightsshould come on for a few seconds,then go off.

� Oil level warning light� Engine trouble warning light� ABS warning light

NOTICEECA15484

If a warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to“ON”, or if a warning light remainson, see page 4-2 for the correspond-ing warning light circuit check.

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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-2

6

2. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position. (See page 6-2.) Theneutral indicator light should comeon. If not, ask a Yamaha dealer tocheck the electrical circuit.

3. Start the engine by pushing thestart switch. NOTICE: For maxi-mum engine life, never acceler-ate hard when the engine iscold! [ECA11041]

If the engine fails to start, releasethe start switch, wait a few sec-onds, and then try again. Eachstarting attempt should be as shortas possible to preserve the bat-tery. Do not crank the engine morethan 10 seconds on any one at-tempt.

EAU16671

Shifting

Shifting gears lets you control theamount of engine power available forstarting off, accelerating, climbing hills,etc.The gear positions are shown in the il-lustration.

TIPTo shift the transmission into the neu-tral position, press the shift pedal downrepeatedly until it reaches the end of itstravel, and then slightly raise it.

NOTICEECA10260

� Even with the transmission inthe neutral position, do notcoast for long periods of timewith the engine off, and do nottow the motorcycle for long dis-tances. The transmission isproperly lubricated only whenthe engine is running. Inade-quate lubrication may damagethe transmission.

� Always use the clutch whilechanging gears to avoid damag-ing the engine, transmission,and drive train, which are notdesigned to withstand theshock of forced shifting.

EAU16681

To start out and accelerate1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage

the clutch.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear. The neutral indicator lightshould go out.

3. Open the throttle gradually, and atthe same time, release the clutchlever slowly.

1. Shift pedal2. Neutral position

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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-3

6

4. At the recommended shift pointsshown in the following table, closethe throttle, and at the same time,quickly pull the clutch lever in.

5. Shift the transmission into secondgear. (Make sure not to shift thetransmission into the neutral posi-tion.)

6. Open the throttle part way andgradually release the clutch lever.

7. Follow the same procedure whenshifting to the next higher gear.

TIPWhen shifting gears in normal operat-ing conditions, use the recommendedshift points.

EAU16700

To decelerate1. Apply both the front and the rear

brakes to slow the motorcycle.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear when the motorcycle reaches25 km/h (16 mi/h). If the engine isabout to stall or runs very roughly,pull the clutch lever in and use thebrakes to stop the motorcycle.

3. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position when the motorcycleis almost completely stopped. Theneutral indicator light should comeon.

EAU16720

Recommended shift pointsThe recommended shift points duringacceleration and deceleration areshown in the table below.

EAU16841

Engine break-in There is never a more important periodin the life of your engine than the periodbetween 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). Forthis reason, you should read the follow-ing material carefully.Since the engine is brand new, do notput an excessive load on it for the first1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts inthe engine wear and polish themselvesto the correct operating clearances.During this period, prolonged full-throt-tle operation or any condition that mightresult in engine overheating must beavoided.

EAU17123

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 4500r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600mi) of operation, the engine oil andfinal gear oil must be changed, andthe oil filter cartridge or element re-placed. [ECA10332]

Shift up points:1st → 2nd: 20 km/h (12 mi/h)2nd → 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h)3rd → 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h)4th → 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h)

Shift down points:5th → 4th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)3rd → 2nd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)2nd → 1st: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)

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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-4

6

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 5400r/min.

1600 km (1000 mi) and beyondThe vehicle can now be operated nor-mally.

NOTICEECA10310

� Keep the engine speed out ofthe tachometer red zone.

� If any engine trouble should oc-cur during the engine break-inperiod, immediately have aYamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.

EAU17213

Parking When parking, stop the engine, andthen remove the key from the mainswitch.

WARNINGEWA10311

� Since the engine and exhaustsystem can become very hot,park in a place where pedestri-ans or children are not likely totouch them and be burned.

� Do not park on a slope or on softground, otherwise the vehiclemay overturn, increasing therisk of a fuel leak and fire.

� Do not park near grass or otherflammable materials whichmight catch fire.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-1

7

EAU17232

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-brication will keep your vehicle in thesafest and most efficient condition pos-sible. Safety is an obligation of the vehi-cle owner/operator. The most importantpoints of vehicle inspection, adjust-ment, and lubrication are explained onthe following pages.

WARNINGEWA10321

Failure to properly maintain the ve-hicle or performing maintenance ac-tivities incorrectly may increaseyour risk of injury or death duringservice or while using the vehicle. Ifyou are not familiar with vehicle ser-vice, have a Yamaha dealer performservice.

WARNINGEWA15121

Turn off the engine when performingmaintenance unless otherwisespecified.

� A running engine has movingparts that can catch on bodyparts or clothing and electricalparts that can cause shocks orfires.

� Running the engine while ser-vicing can lead to eye injury,burns, fire, or carbon monoxidepoisoning – possibly leading todeath. See page 2-1 for more in-formation about carbon monox-ide.

EAU17302

Emission controls not only function toensure cleaner air, but are also vital toproper engine operation and maximumperformance. In the following periodicmaintenance charts, the services relat-ed to emissions control are groupedseparately. These services requirespecialized data, knowledge, andequipment. Maintenance, replacement,or repair of the emission control devic-es and systems may be performed byany repair establishment or individualthat is certified (if applicable). Yamahadealers are trained and equipped toperform these particular services.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-2

7

EAU17361

Owner’s tool kit

The owner’s tool kit is located under therider seat. (See page 4-16.)The service information included in thismanual and the tools provided in theowner’s tool kit are intended to assistyou in the performance of preventivemaintenance and minor repairs. How-ever, additional tools such as a torquewrench may be necessary to performcertain maintenance work correctly.

TIPIf you do not have the tools or experi-ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

1. Owner’s tool kit

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-3

7

EAU48490

TIP� From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12

months.� Items marked with an asterisk require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

EAU17601

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or

damage.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

2 * Spark plugs

• Check condition.• Adjust gap and clean.• Replace every 8000 mi (13000

km) or 12 months.

√ Replace. √ Replace. √

3 * Valve clearance • Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold. Every 26600 mi (42000 km)

4 * Crankcase breather system

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

5 * Fuel injection • Check and adjust engine idle speed and synchronization. √ √ √ √ √ √

6 * Exhaust system• Check for leakage.• Tighten if necessary.• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-4

7

7 *Evaporative emis-sion control system (for California only)

• Check control system for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.√

8 * Air induction sys-tem

• Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for damage.

• Replace any damaged parts.√ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

U1CY10E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-5

7

EAU32186

General maintenance and lubrication chart

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Air filter element • Clean with compressed air.• Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √

2 * Clutch• Check operation and fluid leak-

age.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

3 * Front brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

4 * Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

5 * Brake hoses• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √

• Replace. Every 4 years

6 * Wheels • Check runout and for damage.• Replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √

7 * Tires

• Check tread depth and for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

8 * Wheel bearings• Check bearings for smooth oper-

ation.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

U1CY10E0.book Page 5 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-6

7

9 * Swingarm pivot bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease.

√ Repack.

10 * Steering bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness.

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease.

√ √ √ √ Repack. √

11 * Chassis fasteners• Check all chassis fitting and fas-

teners.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

12 Brake lever pivot shaft • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

13 Brake pedal pivot shaft

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

14 Clutch lever pivot shaft • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

15 Shift pedal pivot shaft

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

16 * Centerstand and sidestand pivots

• Check operation.• Apply lithium-soap-based grease

lightly.√ √ √ √ √

17 * Sidestand switch • Check operation and replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

U1CY10E0.book Page 6 Wednesday, November 18, 2009 2:21 PM

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-7

7

18 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-

age.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

19 * Shock absorber as-sembly

• Check operation and for oil leak-age.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

20 * Rear suspension link pivots

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √

21 Engine oil • Change (warm engine before draining). √ √ √ √ √ √

22 * Engine oil filter car-tridge • Replace. √ √ √

23 * Cooling system

• Check hoses for cracks or dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

• Change with ethylene glycol anti-freeze coolant every 24 months. Change.

24 * Final gear oil

• Check oil level and for leakage.• Change at initial 600 mi (1000

km) or 1 month, and thereafter every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24 months.

Change. √ Change.

25 * Front and rear brake switches • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √

26 * Control cables • Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thoroughly. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

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7

EAU17660

TIP� The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.� Hydraulic brake and clutch systems

• After disassembling the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders or clutch release cylinder, always changethe fluid. Regularly check the brake and clutch fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.

• Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders and clutch releasecylinder every two years.

• Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.

27 * Throttle grip hous-ing and cable

• Check operation and free play.• Adjust the throttle cable free play

if necessary.• Lubricate the throttle grip housing

and cable.

√ √ √ √ √

28 * Lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Adjust headlight beam. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-9

7

EAU18771

Removing and installing pan-els The panels shown need to be removedto perform some of the maintenancejobs described in this chapter. Refer tothis section each time a panel needs tobe removed and installed.

EAU39550

Panel A

To remove the panelRemove the bolts and the quick fasten-er, and then take the panel off.

To install the panelPlace the panel in the original position,and then install the bolts and the quickfastener.

EAU39562

Panel B

To remove the panel1. Open the accessory box lid. (See

page 4-20.)2. Remove the bolt, screw and the

quick fasteners shown, and thentake the panel off.

1. Panel A2. Panel B3. Panel C4. Panel D

1. Panel E

1. Panel F

1. Panel A2. Bolt3. Quick fastener

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-10

7

To install the panel1. Place the panel in the original posi-

tion, and then install the bolt, screwand the quick fasteners.

2. Close the accessory box lid.

EAU39571

Panel C

To remove the panel1. Remove panel A. (See page 7-9.)

2. Remove the bolt and quick fasten-er, and then remove the panel.NOTICE: Do not remove theheadlight beam adjusting cable.[ECA15421]

To install the panel1. Place the panel in the original posi-

tion, and then install the bolt andquick fastener.

2. Install the panel.

EAU39583

Panel D

To remove the panel1. Remove panels B and C. (See

page 7-9.)2. Remove the bolts and quick fas-

tener shown, and then remove thepanel. NOTICE: Do not removethe headlight beam adjustingcable. [ECA15421]

1. Panel B2. Bolt3. Screw4. Quick fastener

1. Panel C2. Bolt3. Quick fastener

1. Headlight beam adjusting cable

1. Panel C2. Panel D

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7

To install the panel1. Place the panel in the original posi-

tion, and then install the bolts andquick fastener.

2. Install panels B and C.

EAU47050

Panels E and F

To remove one of the panels1. Remove the seats. (See page

4-16.)2. Remove the bolts and the quick

fastener screws.

1. Panel D2. Bolt3. Quick fastener

1. Headlight beam adjusting cable

1. Panel D 1. Panel E2. Bolt3. Quick fastener screw

1. Panel F2. Bolt3. Quick fastener screw

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-12

7

3. Pull the bottom of the panel out-ward, pull the front of the paneldownward, and then slide the pan-el forward to release it in the rearas shown.

To install the panel1. Insert the rear of the panel into the

rear cowling as shown, and theninsert the top edge of the panel intothe fuel tank side cover.

1. Panel E

1. Panel E

1

1

1. Panel E

1. Panel F

1

1

1. Panel F

1. Panel F

1

1

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

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7

2. Push the bottom of the panel in asshown.

3. Install the bolts and the quick fas-tener screws.

4. Install the seats.

1. Panel E2. Rear cowling

1. Panel E2. Fuel tank side cover

1 2

12

1. Panel E

1. Panel F2. Rear cowling

1

12

1. Panel F2. Fuel tank side cover

1. Panel F

1 2

1

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-14

7

EAU19642

Checking the spark plugs The spark plugs are important enginecomponents, which should be checkedperiodically, preferably by a Yamahadealer. Since heat and deposits willcause any spark plug to slowly erode,they should be removed and checkedin accordance with the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. In addition,the condition of the spark plugs can re-veal the condition of the engine.The porcelain insulator around the cen-ter electrode of each spark plug shouldbe a medium-to-light tan (the ideal colorwhen the vehicle is ridden normally),and all spark plugs installed in the en-gine should have the same color. If anyspark plug shows a distinctly differentcolor, the engine could be operating im-properly. Do not attempt to diagnosesuch problems yourself. Instead, havea Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.If a spark plug shows signs of electrodeerosion and excessive carbon or otherdeposits, it should be replaced.

Before installing a spark plug, the sparkplug gap should be measured with awire thickness gauge and, if necessary,adjusted to specification.

Clean the surface of the spark pluggasket and its mating surface, and thenwipe off any grime from the spark plugthreads.

TIPIf a torque wrench is not available wheninstalling a spark plug, a good estimateof the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turnpast finger tight. However, the sparkplug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.

Specified spark plug:NGK/CR8EDENSO/U24ESR-N

1. Spark plug gap

Spark plug gap:0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)

Tightening torque:Spark plug:

13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-15

7

EAU19681

Canister (for California only)

This model is equipped with a canisterto prevent the discharging of fuel vaporinto the atmosphere. Before operatingthis vehicle, make sure to check the fol-lowing:

� Check each hose connection.� Check each hose and canister for

cracks or damage. Replace if dam-aged.

� Make sure that the canister breath-er is not blocked, and if necessary,clean it.

EAU19886

Engine oil and oil filter car-tridge The engine oil level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the oilmust be changed and the oil filter car-tridge replaced at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand. A slight tilt to the side canresult in a false reading.

2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.

3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-tles, and then check the oil levelthrough the check window locatedat the bottom-left side of the crank-case.

TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.

4. If the engine oil is below the mini-mum level mark, add sufficient oilof the recommended type to raiseit to the correct level.

To change the engine oil (with orwithout oil filter cartridge replace-ment)

1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-face.

2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.

3. Place an oil pan under the engineto collect the used oil.

1. Engine oil level check window2. Maximum level mark3. Minimum level mark

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-16

7

4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,the engine oil drain bolt and itsgasket to drain the oil from thecrankcase.

TIPSkip steps 5–7 if the oil filter cartridge isnot being replaced.

5. Remove the oil filter cartridge withan oil filter wrench.

TIPAn oil filter wrench is available at aYamaha dealer.

6. Apply a thin coat of clean engineoil to the O-ring of the new oil filtercartridge.

TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properlyseated.

7. Install the new oil filter cartridge,and then tighten it to the specifiedtorque with a torque wrench.

1. Engine oil filler cap2. Engine oil drain bolt3. Gasket

1

2

31. Oil filter cartridge2. Oil filter wrench

1. O-ring

1. Oil filter cartridge2. Torque wrench

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-17

7

8. Install the engine oil drain bolt andits new gasket, and then tightenthe bolt to the specified torque.

9. Refill with the specified amount ofthe recommended engine oil, andthen install and tighten the oil fillercap.

TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on anyparts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.

NOTICEECA11620

� In order to prevent clutch slip-page (since the engine oil alsolubricates the clutch), do notmix any chemical additives. Donot use oils with a diesel speci-fication of “CD” or oils of a high-er quality than specified. Inaddition, do not use oils labeled“ENERGY CONSERVING II” orhigher.

� Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.

10. Start the engine, and then let it idlefor several minutes while checkingit for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-mediately turn the engine off andcheck for the cause.

TIPAfter the engine is started, the engineoil level warning light should go off if theoil level is sufficient.

NOTICEECA10401

If the oil level warning light flickersor remains on even if the oil level iscorrect, immediately turn the engineoff and have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.

11. Turn the engine off, and thencheck the oil level and correct it ifnecessary.

Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:

17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)

Tightening torque:Engine oil drain bolt:

43 Nm (4.3 m·kgf, 31 ft·lbf)

Recommended engine oil:See page 9-1.

Oil quantity:Without oil filter cartridge replace-ment:

3.80 L (4.02 US qt, 3.34 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

4.00 L (4.23 US qt, 3.52 Imp.qt)

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-18

7

EAU20015

Final gear oil The final gear case must be checkedfor oil leakage before each ride. If anyleakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-er check and repair the vehicle. In addi-tion, the final gear oil level must bechecked and the oil changed as followsat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.

WARNINGEWA10370

� Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the final gear case.

� Make sure that no oil gets on thetire or wheel.

To check the final gear oil level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand.

TIPMake sure that the vehicle is positionedstraight up when checking the oil level.A slight tilt to the side can result in afalse reading.

2. Remove the final gear oil filler boltand its gasket, and then check theoil level in the final gear case.

TIPThe oil level should be at the brim of thefiller hole.

3. If the oil is below the brim of the fill-er hole, add sufficient oil of the rec-ommended type to raise it to thecorrect level.

4. Check the gasket for damage, andreplace it if necessary.

5. Install the final gear oil filler boltand its gasket, and then tighten thebolt to the specified torque.

To change the final gear oil1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face.2. Place an oil pan under the final

gear case to collect the used oil.3. Remove the final gear oil filler bolt,

the final gear oil drain bolt and theirgasket to drain the oil from the finalgear case.

4. Install the final gear oil drain boltand its new gasket, and then tight-en the bolt to the specified torque.

1. Final gear oil filler bolt2. Gasket3. Correct oil level

3

2

1

Tightening torque:Final gear oil filler bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)

1. Final gear oil filler bolt2. Final gear oil drain bolt3. Gasket

11

2

3

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-19

7

5. Refill with the recommended finalgear oil to the brim of the filler hole.

6. Check the oil filler bolt gasket fordamage, and replace it if neces-sary.

7. Install the oil filler bolt and its gas-ket, and then tighten the bolt to thespecified torque.

8. Check the final gear case for oilleakage. If oil is leaking, check forthe cause.

EAU20070

Coolant The coolant level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the cool-ant must be changed at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU40154

To check the coolant level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand.

TIP� The coolant level must be checked

on a cold engine since the levelvaries with engine temperature.

� Make sure that the vehicle is posi-tioned straight up when checkingthe coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.

2. Check the coolant level in the cool-ant reservoir.

TIPThe coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.

3. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, remove thecoolant reservoir cap.

4. Add coolant or distilled water toraise the coolant to the maximumlevel mark, install the coolant res-

Tightening torque:Final gear oil drain bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)

Recommended final gear oil:Shaft drive gear oil (Part No.: 9079E-SH001-00)

Oil quantity:0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)

Tightening torque:Final gear oil filler bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)

1. Maximum level mark2. Minimum level mark

1. Coolant reservoir cap

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-20

7

ervoir cap. WARNING! Removeonly the coolant reservoir cap.Never attempt to remove the ra-diator cap when the engine ishot. [EWA15161] NOTICE: If coolant isnot available, use distilled wateror soft tap water instead. Do notuse hard water or salt watersince it is harmful to the engine.If water has been used insteadof coolant, replace it with cool-ant as soon as possible, other-wise the cooling system will notbe protected against frost andcorrosion. If water has beenadded to the coolant, have aYamaha dealer check the anti-freeze content of the coolant assoon as possible, otherwise theeffectiveness of the coolant willbe reduced. [ECA10472]

EAU33031

Changing the coolantThe coolant must be changed at the in-tervals specified in the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. Have aYamaha dealer change the coolant.WARNING! Never attempt to removethe radiator cap when the engine ishot. [EWA10381]

EAU20473

Cleaning the air filter element The air filter element should be cleanedor replaced at the intervals specified inthe periodic maintenance and lubrica-tion chart. Clean or, if necessary, re-place the air filter element morefrequently if you are riding in unusuallywet or dusty areas.

1. Remove panel E. (See page 7-9.)2. Remove the intake air shroud by

removing the screw and the quickfastener screws.

3. Remove the air filter case cover byremoving the screws.

Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

1. Intake air shroud2. Screw3. Quick fastener screw

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-21

7

4. Pull the air filter element out.

5. Lightly tap the air filter element toremove most of the dust and dirt,and then blow the remaining dirt

out with compressed air as shown.If the air filter element is damaged,replace it.

6. Insert the air filter element into theair filter case. NOTICE: Make surethat the air filter element is prop-erly seated in the air filter case.The engine should never be op-erated without the air filter ele-ment installed, otherwise thepiston(s) and/or cylinder(s) maybecome excessively worn.[ECA10481]

7. Install the air filter case cover by in-stalling the screws. NOTICE:Make sure that the fuel tankbreather/overflow hose is notpinched. [ECA15411]

8. Install the intake air shroud by in-stalling the screw and the quickfastener screws.

9. Install the panel.

1. Air filter case cover2. Screw

1. Air filter element

1. Fuel tank breather/overflow hose

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-22

7

EAU44734

Checking the engine idling speed Check the engine idling speed and, ifnecessary, have it corrected by aYamaha dealer.

EAU21383

Checking the throttle cable free play

The throttle cable free play should mea-sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at theinner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-cally check the throttle cable free playand, if necessary, have a Yamaha deal-er adjust it.

EAU21401

Valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,resulting in improper air-fuel mixtureand/or engine noise. To prevent thisfrom occurring, the valve clearancemust be adjusted by a Yamaha dealerat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.

Engine idling speed:1000–1100 r/min

1. Throttle cable free play

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-23

7

EAU21752

Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your motorcy-cle, note the following points regardingthe specified tires.

Tire air pressureThe tire air pressure should be checkedand, if necessary, adjusted before eachride.

WARNINGEWA10501

Operation of this vehicle with im-proper tire pressure may cause se-vere injury or death from loss ofcontrol.

� The tire air pressure must bechecked and adjusted on coldtires (i.e., when the temperatureof the tires equals the ambienttemperature).

� The tire air pressure must be ad-justed in accordance with theriding speed and with the totalweight of rider, passenger, car-go, and accessories approvedfor this model.

WARNINGEWA10511

Never overload your vehicle. Opera-tion of an overloaded vehicle couldcause an accident.

Tire inspection

Always check the tires before operatingthe motorcycle. If a tire tread showscrosswise lines (minimum tread depth),if the tire has a nail or glass fragmentsin it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-tact a Yamaha dealer immediately andhave the tire replaced.

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

0–90 kg (0–198 lb):Front:

270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)Rear:

290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)FJR13AZ 90–212 kg (198–467 lb)FJR13AZC 90–211 kg (198–465 lb):

Front:270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)

Rear:290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)

High-speed riding:Front:

270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)Rear:

290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)Maximum load*:

FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb)FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb)

* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-go and accessories

1. Tire sidewall2. Tire wear indicator3. Tire tread depth

Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):

1.0 mm (0.04 in)

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7

WARNINGEWA10580

� It is dangerous to ride with aworn-out tire. When a tire treadbegins to show crosswise lines,have a Yamaha dealer replacethe tire immediately.

� The replacement of all wheel-and brake-related parts, includ-ing the tires, should be left to aYamaha dealer, who has thenecessary professional knowl-edge and experience.

Tire information

This motorcycle is equipped with castwheels and tubeless tires with valves.

WARNINGEWA10481

� The front and rear tires shouldbe of the same make and de-sign, otherwise the handlingcharacteristics of the motorcy-cle may be different, whichcould lead to an accident.

� Always make sure that the valvecaps are securely installed toprevent air pressure leakage.

� Use only the tire valves andvalve cores listed below toavoid tire deflation during ahigh-speed ride.

After extensive tests, only the tires list-ed below have been approved for thismodel by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

WARNINGEWA10600

This motorcycle is fitted with super-high-speed tires. Note the followingpoints in order to make the most ef-ficient use of these tires.

� Use only the specified replace-ment tires. Other tires may runthe danger of bursting at superhigh speeds.

� Brand-new tires can have a rela-tively poor grip on certain roadsurfaces until they have been

1. Tire air valve2. Tire air valve core3. Tire air valve cap with seal

Front tire:Size:

120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)Manufacturer/model:

METZELER/Roadtec Z6GBRIDGESTONE/BT021F F

Rear tire:Size:

180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)Manufacturer/model:

METZELER/Roadtec Z6CBRIDGESTONE/BT021R F

FRONT and REAR:Tire air valve:

TR412Valve core:

#9100 (original)

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7

“broken in”. Therefore, it is ad-visable before doing any high-speed riding to ride conserva-tively for approximately 100 km(60 mi) after installing a new tire.

� The tires must be warmed upbefore a high-speed run.

� Always adjust the tire air pres-sure according to the operatingconditions.

EAU21960

Cast wheels To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,note the following points regarding thespecified wheels.

� The wheel rims should be checkedfor cracks, bends or warpage be-fore each ride. If any damage isfound, have a Yamaha dealer re-place the wheel. Do not attempteven the smallest repair to thewheel. A deformed or crackedwheel must be replaced.

� The wheel should be balancedwhenever either the tire or wheelhas been changed or replaced. Anunbalanced wheel can result inpoor performance, adverse han-dling characteristics, and a short-ened tire life.

� Ride at moderate speeds afterchanging a tire since the tire sur-face must first be “broken in” for itto develop its optimal characteris-tics.

EAU22073

Clutch lever Since this model is equipped with a hy-draulic clutch, adjusting the clutch leverfree play is not needed. However, it isnecessary to check the clutch fluid leveland check the hydraulic system forleakage before each ride. (See page7-27.) If the clutch lever free play doesbecome excessive, and shifting be-comes rough or clutch slippage occurs,causing poor acceleration, there maybe air in the clutch system. If there is airin the hydraulic system, have aYamaha dealer bleed the system be-fore operating the motorcycle.

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EAU37913

Checking the brake lever free play

There should be no free play at thebrake lever end. If there is free play,have a Yamaha dealer inspect thebrake system.

WARNINGEWA14211

A soft or spongy feeling in the brakelever can indicate the presence of airin the hydraulic system. If there is airin the hydraulic system, have aYamaha dealer bleed the system be-fore operating the vehicle. Air in thehydraulic system will diminish the

braking performance, which may re-sult in loss of control and an acci-dent.

EAU36503

Brake light switches The brake light, which is activated bythe brake pedal and brake lever, shouldcome on just before braking takes ef-fect. If necessary, have a Yamaha deal-er adjust the brake light switches.

1. No brake lever free play

1

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EAU22392

Checking the front and rear brake pads The front and rear brake pads must bechecked for wear at the intervals spec-ified in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

EAU43431

Front brake pads

The front brake calipers are equippedwith two sets of brake pads.Each front brake pad is provided with awear indicator groove, which allowsyou to check the brake pad wear with-out having to disassemble the brake.To check a brake pad for wear, checkits wear indicator groove. If a brake padhas worn to the point that the wear indi-

cator groove has almost disappeared,have a Yamaha dealer replace thebrake pads as a set.

EAU22500

Rear brake pads

Check each rear brake pad for damageand measure the lining thickness. If abrake pad is damaged or if the liningthickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in),have a Yamaha dealer replace thebrake pads as a set.

EAU40270

Checking the brake and clutch fluid levels

Front brake

Rear brake

1. Brake pad wear indicator groove

1 1 1. Lining thickness

1. Minimum level mark

1. Minimum level mark

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Clutch

Insufficient brake fluid may allow air toenter the brake or clutch systems, pos-sibly causing them to become ineffec-tive.Before riding, check that the brake fluidis above the minimum level mark andreplenish if necessary. A low brake fluidlevel may indicate worn brake padsand/or brake system leakage. If thebrake level is low, be sure to check thebrake pads for wear and the brake sys-tem for leakage.

TIPThe rear brake fluid reservoir is locatedbehind panel F. (See page 7-9.)

Observe these precautions:

� When checking the fluid level,make sure that the top of the brakeor clutch fluid reservoir is level.

� Use only the recommended qualitybrake fluid, otherwise the rubberseals may deteriorate, causingleakage and poor braking or clutchperformance.

� Refill with the same type of brakefluid. Mixing fluids may result in aharmful chemical reaction andlead to poor braking or clutch per-formance.

� The brake or clutch fluid reservoirdiaphragm will lose its shape fromthe negative pressure if the fluidlevel goes down too far. Be sure toreturn the diaphragm to its originalshape before installing it into thebrake or clutch fluid reservoir.

� Be careful that water or dust doesnot enter the brake or clutch fluidreservoir when refilling. Water willsignificantly lower the boiling point

of the fluid and may result in vaporlock, and dirt may clog the ABS hy-draulic unit valves.

� Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-ways clean up spilled fluidimmediately.

� As the brake pads wear, it is nor-mal for the brake fluid level to grad-ually go down. However, if thebrake fluid level goes down sud-denly, have a Yamaha dealercheck the cause.

1. Minimum level mark

Recommended brake and clutch flu-id:

DOT 4 brake fluid

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EAU22751

Changing the brake and clutch fluids Have a Yamaha dealer change thebrake and clutch fluids at the intervalsspecified in the TIP after the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart. Inaddition, have the oil seals of the brakeand clutch master cylinders and cali-pers as well as the brake and clutchhoses replaced at the intervals listedbelow or whenever they are damagedor leaking.

� Oil seals: Replace every twoyears.

� Brake and clutch hoses: Replaceevery four years.

EAU23093

Checking and lubricating the cables The operation of all control cables andthe condition of the cables should bechecked before each ride, and the ca-bles and cable ends should be lubricat-ed if necessary. If a cable is damagedor does not move smoothly, have aYamaha dealer check or replace it.WARNING! Damage to the outerhousing of cables may result in in-ternal rusting and cause interfer-ence with cable movement. Replacedamaged cables as soon as possi-ble to prevent unsafe conditions.[EWA10711]

EAU23112

Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip shouldbe checked before each ride. In addi-tion, the cable should be lubricated by aYamaha dealer at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance chart.

Recommended lubricant:Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil

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EAU44272

Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals

Brake pedal

Shift pedal

The operation of the brake and shiftpedals should be checked before eachride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

EAU43600

Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers

Brake lever

Clutch lever

The operation of the brake and clutchlevers should be checked before eachride, and the lever pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease

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EAU23213

Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand

The operation of the centerstand andsidestand should be checked beforeeach ride, and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubri-cated if necessary.

WARNINGEWA10741

If the centerstand or sidestand doesnot move up and down smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it. Otherwise, the centerstand orsidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.

Recommended lubricant:Silicone grease

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease

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EAUM1651

Lubricating the swingarm piv-ots

The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU23251

Lubricating the rear suspen-sion

The pivoting points of the rear suspen-sion must be lubricated by a Yamahadealer at the intervals specified in theperiodic maintenance and lubricationchart.

EAU23272

Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the frontfork must be checked as follows at theintervals specified in the periodic main-tenance and lubrication chart.

To check the conditionCheck the inner tubes for scratches,damage and excessive oil leakage.

To check the operation1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face and hold it in an upright posi-tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,securely support the vehicle sothere is no danger of it fallingover. [EWA10751]

2. While applying the front brake,push down hard on the handlebarsseveral times to check if the frontfork compresses and reboundssmoothly.

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease Recommended lubricant:

Lithium-soap-based grease

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NOTICEECA10590

If any damage is found or the frontfork does not operate smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it.

EAU45511

Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings maycause danger. Therefore, the operationof the steering must be checked as fol-lows at the intervals specified in the pe-riodic maintenance and lubricationchart.

1. Place the vehicle on the center-stand. WARNING! To avoid inju-ry, securely support the vehicleso there is no danger of it fallingover. [EWA10751]

2. Hold the lower ends of the frontfork legs and try to move them for-ward and backward. If any freeplay can be felt, have a Yamahadealer check or repair the steering.

EAU23291

Checking the wheel bearings

The front and rear wheel bearings mustbe checked at the intervals specified inthe periodic maintenance and lubrica-tion chart. If there is play in the wheelhub or if the wheel does not turnsmoothly, have a Yamaha dealer checkthe wheel bearings.

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EAU39524

Battery

The battery is located under panel A.(See page 7-9.)This model is equipped with a VRLA(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.There is no need to check the electro-lyte or to add distilled water. However,the battery lead connections need to bechecked and, if necessary, tightened.

WARNINGEWA10760

� Electrolyte is poisonous anddangerous since it contains sul-furic acid, which causes severeburns. Avoid any contact with

skin, eyes or clothing and al-ways shield your eyes whenworking near batteries. In caseof contact, administer the fol-lowing FIRST AID.• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty

of water.• INTERNAL: Drink large quan-

tities of water or milk and im-mediately call a physician.

• EYES: Flush with water for 15minutes and seek promptmedical attention.

� Batteries produce explosive hy-drogen gas. Therefore, keepsparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,away from the battery and pro-vide sufficient ventilation whencharging it in an enclosedspace.

� KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-IES OUT OF THE REACH OFCHILDREN.

To charge the batteryHave a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-tery as soon as possible if it seems tohave discharged. Keep in mind that the

battery tends to discharge more quicklyif the vehicle is equipped with optionalelectrical accessories.

NOTICEECA16520

To charge a VRLA (Valve RegulatedLead Acid) battery, a special (con-stant-voltage) battery charger is re-quired. Using a conventional batterycharger will damage the battery. Ifyou do not have access to a con-stant-voltage battery charger, have aYamaha dealer charge your battery.

To store the battery1. If the vehicle will not be used for

more than one month, remove thebattery, fully charge it, and thenplace it in a cool, dry place.NOTICE: When removing thebattery, be sure the key isturned to “OFF”, then discon-nect the negative lead beforedisconnecting the positive lead.[ECA16302]

2. If the battery will be stored for morethan two months, check it at leastonce a month and fully charge it ifnecessary.

1. Battery2. Positive battery lead (red)3. Negative battery lead (black)

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3. Fully charge the battery before in-stallation.

4. After installation, make sure thatthe battery leads are properly con-nected to the battery terminals.

NOTICEECA16530

Always keep the battery charged.Storing a discharged battery cancause permanent battery damage.

EAU23659

Replacing the fuses The main fuse, the fuse boxes and theABS motor fuse are located under pan-el A. (See page 7-9.)

If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off

the electrical circuit in question.2. Remove the blown fuse, and then

install a new fuse of the specifiedamperage. WARNING! Do notuse a fuse of a higher amperage

1. Main fuse2. Fuse box3. ABS motor fuse4. ABS motor spare fuse

1. Fuse box2. Right radiator fan fuse3. Left radiator fan fuse4. Hazard fuse5. Backup fuse (for clock)6. ABS solenoid fuse7. Fuel injection system fuse8. Headlight fuse9. Signaling system fuse10.ABS control unit fuse11.Ignition fuse12.Auxiliary DC jack fuse13.Spare fuse

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rating than recommended toavoid causing extensive dam-age to the electrical system andpossibly a fire. [EWA15131]

3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn onthe electrical circuit in question tocheck if the device operates.

4. If the fuse immediately blowsagain, have a Yamaha dealercheck the electrical system.

EAU23902

Replacing a headlight bulb This model is equipped with quartz bulbheadlights. If a headlight bulb burnsout, replace it as follows.

NOTICEECA10650

Take care not to damage the follow-ing parts:

� Headlight bulbDo not touch the glass part ofthe headlight bulb to keep it freefrom oil, otherwise the transpar-ency of the glass, the luminosityof the bulb, and the bulb life willbe adversely affected. Thor-oughly clean off any dirt and fin-gerprints on the headlight bulbusing a cloth moistened with al-cohol or thinner.

� Headlight lensDo not affix any type of tintedfilm or stickers to the headlightlens.Do not use a headlight bulb of awattage higher than specified.

Specified fuses:Main fuse:

50.0 AHeadlight fuse:

25.0 ASignaling system fuse:

15.0 AIgnition fuse:

10.0 ARadiator fan fuse:

15.0 A × 2Backup fuse:

10.0 AHazard fuse:

10.0 AFuel injection system fuse:

15.0 AABS solenoid fuse:

20.0 AABS control unit fuse:

10.0 AAuxiliary DC jack fuse:

3.0 AABS motor fuse:

30.0 A

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1. Remove panel D (if replacing theleft headlight bulb) or panel C (if re-placing the right headlight bulb).(See page 7-9.)

2. Disconnect the headlight coupler,and then remove the headlightbulb cover.

3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,and then remove the burnt-outbulb.

4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-sition, and then secure it with thebulb holder.

5. Install the headlight bulb cover,and then connect the coupler.

6. Install the panel.7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the

headlight beam if necessary.

EAU39880

Front turn signal light If a front turn signal light does not comeon, have a Yamaha dealer check itselectrical circuit or replace the bulb.

1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.

1. Headlight coupler2. Headlight bulb cover

1. Headlight bulb holder2. Headlight bulb

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EAU27003

Replacing a rear turn signal light bulb or a tail/brake light bulb

1. Remove the passenger seat. (Seepage 4-16.)

2. Remove the socket (together withthe bulb) by turning it counter-clockwise.

3. Remove the burnt-out bulb bypushing it in and turning it counter-clockwise.

4. Insert a new bulb into the socket,push it in, and then turn it clock-wise until it stops.

5. Install the socket (together with thebulb) by turning it clockwise.

6. Install the passenger seat. EAU24313

Replacing the license plate light bulb

1. Remove the license plate light unitby removing the screws.

2. Remove the license plate light bulbsocket (together with the bulb) bypulling it out.1. Turn signal light bulb socket

2. Tail/brake light bulb socket

1. Screw2. License plate light unit

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3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pull-ing it out.

4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.5. Install the socket (together with the

bulb) by pushing it in.6. Install the license plate light unit by

installing the screws.

EAU25871

Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receivea thorough inspection before shipmentfrom the factory, trouble may occur dur-ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,compression, or ignition systems, forexample, can cause poor starting andloss of power.The following troubleshooting chartsrepresent quick and easy proceduresfor checking these vital systems your-self. However, should your motorcyclerequire any repair, take it to a Yamahadealer, whose skilled technicians havethe necessary tools, experience, andknow-how to service the motorcycleproperly.Use only genuine Yamaha replace-ment parts. Imitation parts may look likeYamaha parts, but they are often inferi-or, have a shorter service life and canlead to expensive repair bills.

WARNINGEWA15141

When checking the fuel system, donot smoke, and make sure there areno open flames or sparks in the ar-ea, including pilot lights from water

heaters or furnaces. Gasoline orgasoline vapors can ignite or ex-plode, causing severe injury orproperty damage.

1. License plate light bulb

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EAU42501

Troubleshooting charts

Starting problems or poor engine performance

Check the fuel level inthe fuel tank.

1. FuelThere is enough fuel.

There is no fuel.

Check the compression.

Supply fuel. The engine does not start. Check the compression.

Operate the electric starter.

2. CompressionThere is compression.

There is no compression.

Check the ignition.

Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

Remove the spark plugsand check the electrodes.

3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct thespark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.

Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Check the battery.

Operate the electric starter.

4. BatteryThe engine turns over quickly.

The engine turns over slowly.

The battery is good.

Check the battery lead connections,and charge the battery if necessary.

Dry

Wet Operate the electric starter.

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Engine overheating

WARNINGEWAT1040

� Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may beblown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

� Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de-tent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the capwhile turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolantas soon as possible.

Wait until the engine has cooled.

Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level is OK.

The coolant level is low.Check the cooling systemfor leakage.

Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.

Add coolant. (See TIP.)

Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

There isleakage.

There is no leakage.

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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

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8

EAU37833

Matte color caution

NOTICEECA15192

Some models are equipped withmatte colored finished parts. Besure to consult a Yamaha dealer foradvice on what products to use be-fore cleaning the vehicle. Using abrush, harsh chemical products orcleaning compounds when cleaningthese parts will scratch or damagetheir surface. Wax also should notbe applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.

EAU26063

Care While the open design of a motorcyclereveals the attractiveness of the tech-nology, it also makes it more vulnera-ble. Rust and corrosion can developeven if high-quality components areused. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-noticed on a car, however, it detractsfrom the overall appearance of a motor-cycle. Frequent and proper care doesnot only comply with the terms of thewarranty, but it will also keep your mo-torcycle looking good, extend its lifeand optimize its performance.

Before cleaning1. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-

tic bags after the engine hascooled down.

2. Make sure that all caps and coversas well as all electrical couplersand connectors, including thespark plug caps, are tightly in-stalled.

3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,like oil burnt onto the crankcase,with a degreasing agent and abrush, but never apply such prod-

ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheelaxles. Always rinse the dirt and de-greaser off with water.

Cleaning

NOTICEECA10772

� Avoid using strong acidic wheelcleaners, especially on spokedwheels. If such products areused on hard-to-remove dirt, donot leave the cleaner on the af-fected area any longer than in-structed. Also, thoroughly rinsethe area off with water, immedi-ately dry it, and then apply a cor-rosion protection spray.

� Improper cleaning can damageplastic parts (such as cowlings,panels, windshields, headlightlenses, meter lenses, etc.) andthe mufflers. Use only a soft,clean cloth or sponge with wa-ter to clean plastic. However, ifthe plastic parts cannot be thor-oughly cleaned with water, di-luted mild detergent with watermay be used. Be sure to rinse

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off any detergent residue usingplenty of water, as it is harmfulto plastic parts.

� Do not use any harsh chemicalproducts on plastic parts. Besure to avoid using cloths orsponges which have been incontact with strong or abrasivecleaning products, solvent orthinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-movers or inhibitors, brake flu-id, antifreeze or electrolyte.

� Do not use high-pressure wash-ers or steam-jet cleaners sincethey cause water seepage anddeterioration in the following ar-eas: seals (of wheel and swing-arm bearings, fork and brakes),electric components (couplers,connectors, instruments,switches and lights), breatherhoses and vents.

� For motorcycles equipped witha windshield: Do not use strongcleaners or hard sponges asthey will cause dulling orscratching. Some cleaning com-pounds for plastic may leavescratches on the windshield.

Test the product on a small hid-den part of the windshield tomake sure that it does not leaveany marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plasticpolishing compound afterwashing.

After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a milddetergent, and a soft, clean sponge,and then rinse thoroughly with cleanwater. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrushfor hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirtand insects will come off more easily ifthe area is covered with a wet cloth fora few minutes before cleaning.

After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roadsduring winter are extremely corrosive incombination with water, carry out thefollowing steps after each ride in therain, near the sea or on salt-sprayedroads.

TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter mayremain well into spring.

1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-ter and a mild detergent, after theengine has cooled down.NOTICE: Do not use warm watersince it increases the corrosiveaction of the salt. [ECA10791]

2. After drying the motorcycle, applya corrosion protection spray on allmetal, including chrome- and nick-el-plated, surfaces to prevent cor-rosion.

After cleaning1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois

or an absorbing cloth.2. Use a chrome polish to shine

chrome, aluminum and stainless-steel parts, including the exhaustsystem. (Even the thermally in-duced discoloring of stainless-steel exhaust systems can be re-moved through polishing.)

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3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-mended to apply a corrosion pro-tection spray on all metal,including chrome- and nickel-plat-ed, surfaces.

4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-er to remove any remaining dirt.

5. Touch up minor paint damagecaused by stones, etc.

6. Wax all painted surfaces.7. Let the motorcycle dry completely

before storing or covering it.

WARNINGEWA11131

Contaminants on the brakes or tirescan cause loss of control.

� Make sure that there is no oil orwax on the brakes or tires.

� If necessary, clean the brakediscs and brake linings with aregular brake disc cleaner or ac-etone, and wash the tires withwarm water and a mild deter-gent. Before riding at higherspeeds, test the motorcycle’sbraking performance and cor-nering behavior.

NOTICEECA10800

� Apply spray oil and wax spar-ingly and make sure to wipe offany excess.

� Never apply oil or wax to anyrubber and plastic parts, buttreat them with a suitable careproduct.

� Avoid using abrasive polishingcompounds as they will wearaway the paint.

TIP� Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-

vice on what products to use.� Washing, rainy weather or humid

climates can cause the headlightlens to fog. Turning the headlighton for a short period of time willhelp remove the moisture from thelens.

EAU26242

Storage

Short-termAlways store your motorcycle in a cool,dry place and, if necessary, protect itagainst dust with a porous cover.

NOTICEECA10810

� Storing the motorcycle in apoorly ventilated room or cover-ing it with a tarp, while it is stillwet, will allow water and humid-ity to seep in and cause rust.

� To prevent corrosion, avoiddamp cellars, stables (becauseof the presence of ammonia)and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.

Long-termBefore storing your motorcycle for sev-eral months:

1. Follow all the instructions in the“Care” section of this chapter.

2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuelstabilizer (if available) to preventthe fuel tank from rusting and thefuel from deteriorating.

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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

8-4

8

3. Perform the following steps to pro-tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps

and spark plugs.b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil

into each spark plug bore.c. Install the spark plug caps onto

the spark plugs, and then placethe spark plugs on the cylinderhead so that the electrodes aregrounded. (This will limit spark-ing during the next step.)

d. Turn the engine over severaltimes with the starter. (This willcoat the cylinder walls with oil.)WARNING! To prevent dam-age or injury from sparking,make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes whileturning the engine over.[EWA10951]

e. Remove the spark plug capsfrom the spark plugs, and theninstall the spark plugs and thespark plug caps.

4. Lubricate all control cables and thepivoting points of all levers andpedals as well as of the side-stand/centerstand.

5. Check and, if necessary, correctthe tire air pressure, and then liftthe motorcycle so that both of itswheels are off the ground. Alterna-tively, turn the wheels a little everymonth in order to prevent the tiresfrom becoming degraded in onespot.

6. Cover the muffler outlets with plas-tic bags to prevent moisture fromentering them.

7. Remove the battery and fullycharge it. Store it in a cool, dryplace and charge it once a month.Do not store the battery in an ex-cessively cold or warm place [lessthan 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more informationon storing the battery, see page7-34.

TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.

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SPECIFICATIONS

9-1

9

Dimensions:Overall length:

2230 mm (87.8 in)Overall width:

750 mm (29.5 in)Overall height:

1450 mm (57.1 in)Seat height:

805 mm (31.7 in)Wheelbase:

1545 mm (60.8 in)Ground clearance:

130 mm (5.12 in)Minimum turning radius:

3100 mm (122.0 in)Weight:

With oil and fuel:FJR13AZ 291 kg (642 lb)FJR13AZC 292 kg (644 lb)

Engine:Engine type:

Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHCCylinder arrangement:

Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinderDisplacement:

1298 cm³Bore × stroke:

79.0 × 66.2 mm (3.11 × 2.61 in)Compression ratio:

10.80 :1Starting system:

Electric starterLubrication system:

Wet sump

Engine oil:Recommended brand:

YAMALUBEType:

SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50

Recommended engine oil grade:API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA

Engine oil quantity:Without oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.80 L (4.02 US qt, 3.34 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

4.00 L (4.23 US qt, 3.52 Imp.qt)Final gear oil:

Type:Shaft drive gear oil (Part No.: 9079E-SH001-00)

Quantity:0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)

Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)

Radiator capacity (including all routes):2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)

Air filter:Air filter element:

Dry elementFuel:

Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity:25.0 L (6.61 US gal, 5.50 Imp.gal)

Fuel reserve amount:5.5 L (1.45 US gal, 1.21 Imp.gal)

Fuel injection:Throttle body:

ID mark:FJR13AZ 3P6D 20FJR13AZC 3P6H 30

Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:

NGK/CR8EManufacturer/model:

DENSO/U24ESR-NSpark plug gap:

0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:

Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc

Transmission:Primary reduction system:

Spur gearPrimary reduction ratio:

75/48 (1.563)Secondary reduction system:

Shaft drive

0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C

SAE 20W-50

SAE 20W-40

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SPECIFICATIONS

9-2

9

Secondary reduction ratio:35/37 × 21/27 × 33/9 (2.698)

Transmission type:Constant mesh 5-speed

Operation:Left foot operation

Gear ratio:1st:

43/17 (2.529)2nd:

39/22 (1.773)3rd:

31/23 (1.348)4th:

28/26 (1.077)5th:

26/28 (0.929)Chassis:

Frame type:Diamond

Caster angle:26.00 °

Trail:109.0 mm (4.29 in)

Front tire:Type:

TubelessSize:

120/70 ZR17M/C (58W)Manufacturer/model:

METZELER/Roadtec Z6GManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/BT021F F

Rear tire:Type:

TubelessSize:

180/55 ZR17M/C (73W)Manufacturer/model:

METZELER/Roadtec Z6CManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/BT021R FLoading:

Maximum load:FJR13AZ 212 kg (467 lb)FJR13AZC 211 kg (465 lb)(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

Loading condition:0–90 kg (0–198 lb)Front:

270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)Rear:

290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)Loading condition:

FJR13AZ 90–212 kg (198–467 lb)FJR13AZC 90–211 kg (198–465 lb)Front:

270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)Rear:

290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)High-speed riding:

Front:270 kPa (2.70 kgf/cm², 39 psi)

Rear:290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)

Front wheel:Wheel type:

Cast wheelRim size:

17M/C x MT3.50Rear wheel:

Wheel type:Cast wheel

Rim size:17M/C x MT5.50

Front brake:Type:

Dual disc brakeOperation:

Right hand operationRecommended fluid:

DOT 4Rear brake:

Type:Single disc brake

Operation:Right foot operation

Recommended fluid:DOT 4

Front suspension:Type:

Telescopic forkSpring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/oil damperWheel travel:

135.0 mm (5.31 in)

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SPECIFICATIONS

9-3

9

Rear suspension:Type:

Swingarm (link suspension)Spring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/gas-oil damperWheel travel:

125.0 mm (4.92 in)Electrical system:

Ignition system:TCI

Charging system:AC magneto

Battery:Model:

GT14B-4Voltage, capacity:

12 V, 12.0 AhHeadlight:

Bulb type:Halogen bulb

Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:

12 V, 60 W/55 W × 2Tail/brake light:

12 V, 5.0 W/21.0 W × 2Front turn signal/position light:

12 V, 21 W/5.0 W × 2Rear turn signal light:

12 V, 21.0 W × 2License plate light:

12 V, 5.0 W × 1Meter lighting:

LED

Neutral indicator light:LED

High beam indicator light:LED

Oil level warning light:LED

Turn signal indicator light:LED

Engine trouble warning light:LED

ABS warning light:LED

Fuses:Main fuse:

50.0 AHeadlight fuse:

25.0 ASignaling system fuse:

15.0 AIgnition fuse:

10.0 ARadiator fan fuse:

15.0 A × 2Hazard fuse:

10.0 AFuel injection system fuse:

15.0 AABS control unit fuse:

10.0 AABS motor fuse:

30.0 AABS solenoid fuse:

20.0 A

Auxiliary DC jack fuse:3.0 A

Backup fuse:10.0 A

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-1

10

EAU26352

Identification numbers Record the key identification number,vehicle identification number and mod-el label information in the spaces pro-vided below for assistance whenordering spare parts from a Yamahadealer or for reference in case the vehi-cle is stolen.KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

EAU26381

Key identification number

The key identification number isstamped into the key tag. Record thisnumber in the space provided and useit for reference when ordering a newkey.

EAU26400

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number isstamped into the steering head pipe.Record this number in the space pro-vided.

TIPThe vehicle identification number isused to identify your motorcycle andmay be used to register your motorcy-cle with the licensing authority in yourarea.

1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-2

10

EAU26520

Model label

The model label is affixed to the frameunder the passenger seat. (See page4-16.) Record the information on this la-bel in the space provided. This informa-tion will be needed when orderingspare parts from a Yamaha dealer.

EAU48270

Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label

The Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label is affixed at the location in theillustration. This label shows specifica-tions related to exhaust emissions asrequired by federal law, state law andEnvironment Canada.

1. Model label

1. Vehicle Emission Control Information label

1

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-3

10

EAU26551

Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a groupof vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problemsbetween you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can alsoobtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-4

10

EAU26560

Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person otherthan for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use ofthe vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.

Exhaust system• Muffler• Exhaust pipe• Silencer

Intake system• Air cleaner case• Air cleaner element• Intake duct

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-5

10

EAU26632

Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document thatmaintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminderthat maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

600 mi(1000 km) or

1 month4000 mi

(7000 km) or6 months8000 mi

(13000 km) or12 months12000 mi

(19000 km) or18 months16000 mi

(25000 km) or24 months20000 mi

(31000 km) or30 months24000 mi

(37000 km) or36 months28000 mi

(43000 km) or42 months32000 mi

(49000 km) or48 months

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-6

10

36000 mi(55000 km) or

54 months40000 mi

(61000 km) or60 months

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-7

10

EAU26663

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY

a)b)

c)d)e)f)

1.

2.

Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants that new Yamaha motorcycles will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the period of time stated herein, subject to certain stated limitations.

THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha motorcycles originally equipped with headlight, stoplight, and turn signals shall be one (1) year from the date of purchase, with no mileage limitation.

MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include those used for non-Yamaha-authorized renting, leasing or other commercial purposes, and TZ models.

DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY, any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer will, free of charge, repair or replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the product’s warranty period. All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by:

Competition or racing use.Installation of parts or accessories that are not qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts.Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse.Lack of proper maintenance.Accident or collision damage.Modification to original parts.

SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance.

THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY under this warranty shall be to:

Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in the appropriate Owner’s Manual, andGive notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) days after discovery, and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer’s place of business.

WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser, it is imperative that the machine be inspected and registered for warranty by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer. In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this inspection and registration must take place within ten (10) days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY:Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of each Yamaha motorcycle covered by this warranty with a displacement of 50cc or greater, that the vehicle is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with all U.S. emissions standards applicable at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship which would cause it not to meet these standards within the period listed immediately below. Failures other than those resulting from defects in material or workmanship, which arise solely as a result of owner abuse and/or lack of proper maintenance, are not covered by this warranty.

Period6,000 km (3,750 miles)

or five years, whichever occurs first

12,000 km (7,465 miles)or five years whichever occurs first

18,000 km (11,185 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

30,000 km (18,641 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630

Engine Displacement Under 50cc

50cc to 169cc

170cc to 279cc

280cc and over

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-8

10

WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?The customer’s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, non-warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, spark plugs, and brake shoes.

What are some examples of “abnormal” strain, neglect, or abuse?These terms are general and overlap each other in areas. Specific examples include: Running the machine out of oil, sustained high rpm, full-throttle, operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, damage or failure due to improper or careless transportation and/or tie-down. If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your dealer for advice.

Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due toa failure?No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself.

May I perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner’s Manual instead of having the dealer do them?Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner’s and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha motorcycle dealer.

Will the warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new motorcycle exactly as specified in the Owner’s Manual?No. The warranty on a new motorcycle cannot be “voided” or “cancelled.” However, if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as described in the Owner’s Manual, that failure may not be covered under warranty.

What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty?Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is expected to:

Completely set up every new machine before sale.Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your satisfaction at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date.Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and warranty repair work.

Is the warranty transferable to second owners?Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer for the policy to remain effective.

CUSTOMER SERVICE

If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem arises regarding the warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to help you. IF you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT

P.O. Box 6555Cypress, California 90630

When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A., don’t forget to include any important information such as names, addresses, model, V.I.N. (frame number), dates, and receipts.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase.

If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle, please advise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your motorcycle model name, V.I.N. (frame number), dealer number (or dealer’s name) as it is shown on your warranty card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630Attention: Warranty Department

This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration record in accordance with federal law.

Q.A.

Q.A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.A.

1.2.

3.

Q.A.

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-9

10

EAU26750

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.

Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right foryou: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and itshows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamahadealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-backed protection can be.

You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.

In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $150 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.

Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.

Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if yousell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!

This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.

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CONSUMER INFORMATION

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10

We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.

A special note:If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.

Yamaha Service MarketingP.O. Box 6555Cypress, CA 906301-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)

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INDEXA

ABS....................................................... 4-12ABS warning light.................................... 4-3Accessory box....................................... 4-20Air filter element, cleaning..................... 7-20Auxiliary DC jack................................... 4-29

BBattery................................................... 7-34Brake and clutch fluid levels,

checking ............................................. 7-27Brake and clutch fluids, changing ......... 7-29Brake and clutch levers, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-30Brake and shift pedals, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-30Brake lever............................................ 4-11Brake lever free play, checking............. 7-26Brake light switches .............................. 7-26Brake pedal........................................... 4-12

CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 7-29Canister (for California only) ................. 7-15Care ........................................................ 8-1Catalytic converters .............................. 4-15Centerstand and sidestand, checking

and lubricating .................................... 7-31Clutch lever ..................................4-10, 7-25Coolant.................................................. 7-19Cowlings, opening and closing ............. 4-22

DDimmer switch ........................................ 4-9

EEngine break-in....................................... 6-3Engine idling speed, checking .............. 7-22

Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ........... 7-15Engine stop switch................................ 4-10Engine trouble warning light ................... 4-3

FFinal gear oil ......................................... 7-18Front and rear brake pads, checking.... 7-27Front fork, adjusting.............................. 4-23Front fork, checking .............................. 7-32Front turn signal light ............................ 7-37Fuel....................................................... 4-14Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ......... 4-15Fuel tank cap ........................................ 4-13Fuses, replacing ................................... 7-35

HHandlebar position, adjusting ............... 4-21Handlebar switches ................................ 4-9Hazard switch ....................................... 4-10Headlight beams, adjusting .................. 4-21Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 7-36High beam indicator light ........................ 4-2Horn switch............................................. 4-9

IIdentification numbers .......................... 10-1Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 4-27Indicator and warning lights.................... 4-2

KKey identification number ..................... 10-1

LLabels, location....................................... 1-1License plate light bulb, replacing ........ 7-38

MMain switch/steering lock........................ 4-1Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 7-5Maintenance, emission control system... 7-3

Maintenance record ..............................10-5Matte color, caution.................................8-1Model label............................................10-2Multi-function display...............................4-4

NNeutral indicator light ..............................4-2Noise regulation ....................................10-4

OOil level warning light ..............................4-2

PPanels, removing and installing ..............7-9Parking ....................................................6-4Part locations ..........................................3-1

RRear suspension, lubricating.................7-32Rear view mirrors ..................................4-23Rider seat height, adjusting...................4-17

SSafety defects, reporting .......................10-3Safety information ...................................2-1Seats .....................................................4-16Shifting ....................................................6-2Shift pedal .............................................4-11Shock absorber assembly, adjusting ....4-25Sidestand ..............................................4-26Spark plugs, checking ...........................7-14Specifications ..........................................9-1Speedometer...........................................4-3Starting the engine ..................................6-1Start switch............................................4-10Steering, checking.................................7-33Storage....................................................8-3Storage compartments..........................4-19Swingarm pivots, lubricating .................7-32

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INDEXT

Tachometer ............................................ 4-4Throttle cable free play, checking......... 7-22Throttle grip and cable, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-29Tires...................................................... 7-23Tool kit .................................................... 7-2Troubleshooting.................................... 7-39Troubleshooting charts ......................... 7-40Turn signal indicator lights...................... 4-2Turn signal light or tail/brake light bulb,

replacing............................................. 7-38Turn signal switch................................... 4-9

VValve clearance .................................... 7-22Vehicle Emission Control Information

label.................................................... 10-2Vehicle identification number................ 10-1

WWarranty, extended .............................. 10-9Warranty, limited................................... 10-7Wheel bearings, checking .................... 7-33Wheels.................................................. 7-25Windshield position adjusting switch ...... 4-9

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PRINTED IN JAPAN2009.11-0.3×1 CR

(E)

PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.

DIC183