fizik spm kcm exam tips 3®
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
1/19
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
2/19
2
Section
A
Bahqian
A
[28
marks]
Answer
all
questions
in this
section.
Jawab
sernua
soalan
dalam bahagian ini.
A student carries
out
an
experiment to
investigate
the relationship
between
the increase
in
temperature,
Afl
of
water
and
the mass,
nr,
of
the water. The
initial
temperature,
9s,
of
a
basin of water
was rneasured
with
a
thermometer
as
shown
in Diagram 1.1.
Searang
pelajar
menjalanknn
satu
elcsperimen
untuk menyiasat
hubungan
antara
kcnailrsn
suhu,
L0
bagi air
denganjisim,
m,
air
itu.
Suhu
awal,
06,
bagi
sebuah
besen
air
diukur
oleh
sebush
termometer seperti
dituniukkan
dalam Rajah
1.1.
Diagram
l.l
lRajahl.l,
A
mass,
m:
0.20 kg
of the
water
taken
from
the basin
was
placed
in a
polystyrene
cup
and
heated
for
1 minute as
shown
in Diagram
1.2. The
final
temper&ture,
B, of
the
water is read on the thermometer. Diagram
1.3 shows
the meniscus
of
the
mercury
column in
the
thermometer.
Suatujisim,
m
=
0.20kgbagi air
daripada
besen
itu diletakkon
di dalam
sebuah
cowan
polisterina
dan
dipanaskan selama
1
minit
seperti
ditunjukkan
dalam Raiah
1.2.
Suhu
akhir,
0,
bagi
air
itu
diuhr
oleh sehuah
termometer. Rujah
L.3
menunjukkan
meniskus
bagi
turus
nerkuri
dalam
termometer
itu.
OC
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
3/19
To
power
supply
Ke bekalan
kuaso
Tlrermometer
Temometer
Water
Air
Diagram
1.2
/ Rajah
1.2
The
procedure
is
repeated with
different
masses
of
water,
m
=
A3A
kg,
0.40
kg,
0.50 kg.
and
0.80
kg
taken
from
the
basin,
The
final
positions
of
the meniscus
of
the
i,nercury
column in
the
thermometer are
shown in
Diagrams
1.4, 1.5,
1.6 and 1.7.
Prosedur itu diulang
bagi
jisim
air
yang
berlainan. m
=
03A kg,
0.40
kg,
0.60 kg, dan
0.80
kgyang diambil
dari
besen ter:sebul.
Kedudukan-kedudukan
akhir
meniskus
bagi
turus
merkuri
dalam
termometer
adalah seperti ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah
1.4,
1.5,
1.6
dan 1.7.
m
:
0.20k9
n
=
0.30 kg
m:0.40k9
...1:99.
tg'
0=
A0=
Diagram
1.4
I
Rajah 1.4
..........kg
'
Q=
I
m
I
-=
I
_:
m
OC
OC
L0=
OC
OC
0*
kg-'
OC
OC
A0=
Diagram
1.3
I Rajah
1.3
Diagram
1.5
/
Rajah 1.5
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
4/19
l'?
=
0.60
kg
I
_r
-:
ko
m
d:
.........,...
oC
L,0
=
..
...
. ...
oC
Diagram
1.6/Rajahl.6
rr
:
0.80
kg
t
I
|
-l
-
=..........K9
m
0:
,............
oC
LA:
.........
oC
Diagram
1.7
I
Raiahl.T
(a) For the
experiment
described
on
pages 2 and 3,
identify:
Bagi
eluperimen
yong
diterangkan
pada halaman
2 dan 3,
kenal
pasti:
(i)
The
manipulated variable
P e
mb o Ie
hub
ah dimanipu
I
as
i
kan
I
mark]
llI markah]
(ii)
The
responding
variable
P
embolehubah
bergerak
balas
I
mark]
lll
markahl
(iii)
The
constant
variable
P
embolehubah
dimalarkan
fl
markl
lll
marlmhJ
Write
your
answers
for
question
I
(b)
in
the
spaces
provided
in Diagrams
L
l,
1.3,
1.4,
1.5,
1.6
and 1.7
on
pages
2,3
and4.
Tulis
awapan
anda
untuk
soalan
l(b)
dalam
ruang
yang
disediaknn
dalam
Raiah
1.1,
1.3,
1 .4, I
.5,
1.6
dan
1.7
pada
halaman
2,3
dan
4.
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
5/19
5
(b)
Based on
Diagrams
1.1, 1
.3, 1.4,1.5,
1.6
and
1.7
on
pages
2,
3 and
4:
Berdasarkan
Rajah
1.1
,
L3, I
.4,
L5,
1.6 dan
1
.7
pada
halaman
2,3 dan
4:
i)
calculate the value of
i)
For
each
value
of
n
in
l(bxi),
calculate
the
vah
m
Your
answers must
be in
two decimal
places.
Bagi,:etiap
nilai mdt l(bxi),
hitung
nilai
L
.
m
,Iawapan
anda
hendaklah dalam dua
tempat
perpuluhan.
I
markJ
lll
markahl
(ii)
Record
the
initial
reading,
ds,
and
the readings,
d,
of
the thermometer.
Catat
bacaan
au,al,0o,
dan
bacaan-bac*an,0,
bagi
termometer,
[1
mark]
lfi
markahl
(iii)
For
each
value
of
6 in l(bxii),
calculate the increase
in
temperature,
Ad, by
using the
following
equation;
Bagi
setiap
nilai
#
di i{bxii),
hitung
kenaikan
suhu,
L0"
dengan
me
n
gguna
kan
p
e r s a
maan
h er
ikut:
L0=0*0$
Record
the
value
of
A,
Catet
nilai A0.
[2
marks]
/
l2
markahJ
tc)
Tabulate
your
results
for all
values
of
*,
l'
,0
andA0 in
the space
below.
m
,fadualkan
keputusan
anda hagi
semuo
nilai
m,
t
-
,
f
dan
A0
dalam
ruang
di
m
bawah-
[3
marks]
l13
marlwh]
(d)
On
the
graph
paper
on
page
6,
draw
a
graph
of
Ad
*guinrt
'
m
Pada
kertas
graf
di
halaman
6,lukis
gra.f
L0 *ulo*on
L
.
m
[5 marks] /15
markahl
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
6/19
6
(e)
Based
on
the
graph
in
1(d),
state
the
relationship
between
Ag
melaw
*
L
'
1
Berdasarkan
grafdi
l(d),
nyatakan
hubungan
antara
a0
dengan
-
.
[1
mark]
lll
marlcahl
Graplr
of
Ad
against
'l
/
Grrf
L0
nelawon
L
'
mm
i-r
i
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;
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:
--'i-
'r:
t
lii
t-t
;
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
7/19
7
A student
carried
out
an
experiment
using
the
apparatus
as
shown in Diagram
2.1.
The
spring
balance reading,
I, the
weight
of
the
wooden
block,
W,
andx
is
given
by
the
equation
T=W-ls
whereftisaconstant.
Seorang
pelajar
menjalankan
satu
eksperimen
dengan
menggunakan
radas
seperti
yang
dituniuAlran
dalam
Rajah
2.1.
Bacaan
neraca
spring,
T,
berat
bongkah
kayu,
W,
dan x
diberi
oleh
persamaon
T=lT-ls
yang
mana
k
adalah
satu
Pemalar'
Spring
balance
Neraca
spring
Wooden
block
Bongkah
kayu
Diagram
2.1
/
Raiah2.l
The
results
of
the
experiment
are shown in
the
graph
I against
r
in
Diagfarn
2.2.
Keputusan
elwperimten
dituniukkan
dalam
graf
T
melawan
x
dalam
Raiah2.2'
{a)
Based
on
the
graph
inDiagram2.2:
Berdasarlran
graf
dalam
Raiah2.2:
(i)
State
;he relationship
between
?'and
x.
Nyatakan
hubungan
antara
T
dan
x.
l1
narkJ
lll
narkahl
(ii)
Determine
the
value
of I
when x
*
0.
Tentukan
nilai
T apabila x
*
0.
T:...,....... 12
narksl
l12 markah)
(iii)
What
is
the
physical
quantity
that
is represented
by
the
value
I
in 2(aXii)?
Kuantiti
fiztk
apakah
yang
diwakili
oleh
nilai
T
dalam
2(a)(ii)?
Liquid
Cecair
ll
mark)
I}
markahJ
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
8/19
8
(b)
Determine
the
value
of
x
when
?":0.2
N.
Tentukan
nilai
x apabila
i":
0.2
N.
x:
12
marlsl l[2
markah]
(c)
Calculate
the
magnitude
of
the
gradient,
/r, of
the
graph
I against
r.
Show
on
the
graph
how
you
determine
the value
of
*.
Hitungkan magnitud
kecerunan,
h
graf
T
melav,'an
x.
TunjuUcan
pada
graf
bagaimanu
anda
menghitung
nilai
k
k-
N cm-l
13
marksj
l
13
markahl
(d)
If
ft
:
7.2
'
104
p,
calculate the
density,
p,
of
the
liquid.
Jilw
k:7.2
x
l0*
p,
hitungkan
ketumpatan,
p,
bagi
cecair
itu.
p:
...........
. kg
**'
[2
martx /
{2
markahl
{e)
State
one
precaulion
that can be taken
to improve
the accuracy of
the results of
the
experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jagayang
boleh
diambil
untuk
nemperbaiki
kej ituan
lrzputusan
e lcspe r
imen
ini.
ll
markl
I
ll
marknhJ
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
9/19
r/N
0.8
Graph
of
I
against
x
Graf
T
melswan
x
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
.4
i-
-t--
i-i
I
:.
:
i--i
i"i-l
w
1-1-
-- i
"
i-i-
;T,t
i-
'":-r''
i
'
:jiiit:
-r-7":-1
lil
;
l-i
-
L.t.,
1-...i-..t
.ii^-i-...i.,i
1
I
f
I
.
.1..
I
I
I
-i.
I
'i'i'; r-i--
t
-i-.i''.
-.i-
+-
t-l-.r
,._
'.r_
l.
--r-1-
;i,
-..1-i-.
r'
?.
{-
t-.
-.1--
'l
-
l-'
-i-
*l..
1,
-J'T-.-i
,,,1.. ;.
.i.
.jii;
i
:.1. :
L.i...i.-.t
i1',.
.i ..i-
t'
'.
.j-
i
i--
'I-:1-i
i:I'
,i":i-l
t-
I
t"
+-,
r*'
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;;,
.,
i.
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li t,
t?
t 1"
t
t
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;
.i
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t
..1
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;i:
:
i ti
:_|
-i
i'
l-
I
i
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1
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:
i
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/ RajahZ.2
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1.0
"x/cm
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
10/19
l0
Section
B
Bahagian
B
112
marks]
Answer
any
one
question
from
this
section.
Jawab
mana-mans
satu
soalan
daripada bahagian ini.
A student
tries to
push
in
the
piston
of a
hand
pump which
is
clipped
tightly
at
the end.
Diagram
3.1
shows
that
initially
the
student finds
it is
easy
to
push
the
piston.
Diagram
3.2
shows that
he
finds
it
more difficult
to
continue
pushing
the
piston'
Seorang
pelajar
cuba
menolak omboh
sebuah
pam
tangan
yang
diklip
dengan
ketat
di
hujungnya.
Rajah
3,1
menunjukkan
pada
awalnya
pelajar
itu
mendapati
mudah
untuk
menolak
omboh
itu.
Rajah
3.2
menu7iukkan
ia
mendapati lebih sukar
untuk terus menolak omboh
itu.
Diagram
3.1
/
Rajah3.l
Diagram
3.21
Roiah3.Z
Based
on
the information
and
observation:
Berdar
arlran maklumat
dan
pe
merhatian
ter
se
but :
(a)
State
one
suitable
inference.
Nyatakan
satu
inferens
yang
sesuai.
}
mark)
/fi marltahl
(b)
State
one
suitable
hypothesis.
Nyatakan
satu
hipotesis
yang
sesuai
ll
markl
lll
marlmhl
(c
)
With
use
of
apparatus
such
as a
syringe,
rubber
tube and other
suitable
apparatus,
describe
one
experiment
to
investigate
the
hypothesis
stated
in
3(b).
Dengan
menggunakan
radas
yang seperti
sehuah
picagari, tiuh
getah
dan
radas-radas loin yang
sesuai, terangkan
satu elaperimen
untuk
menyiasat
hipotesis
yang
dinyatakan
dt
3(b).
Pump
CliP
/ouri"rto
push
y'
H*d"r
to
push
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
11/19
lt
In
your
description,
state
clearly
the
following:
Dalam
penerangan anda,
jelaslmn
perkara
berikut:
(i)
The
aim of
the
experiment.
Tujuan
elcsperimen.
(ii)
The
variables
in
the
experiment.
P e
mb ale hubah
e
ksper
i me n.
(iii)
The
list of
apparatus
and materials.
Senarai
radas
dan
bahan.
(iv)
The anangernent
of
the
apparatus.
Susunan radas.
(v)
The
procedure
of
the experirnent
which shouid include
one
method
of
controlling
the
manipulated
variable
and
one
method of measuring the
responding
variable,
Prosedur
elrspertmen
yang
mesti termasuk
satu
kaedah
mengawal
pemholehuhah
dtmanipulasilam diln satu
kaedah
mengakur
pembolehubah
bergerak
balas.
(vi)
The
way
to
tabulate
the
data.
Cara
untuk
menjadual
data.
(vii)
The
v'ay to
analyse
the
data.
Cara
unluk
menganalisis
data.
{10
marks}
I
ll0
markahl
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
12/19
t2
Diagram
4.1
shows
a
hawker
stall
being
Iighted
up
by
a
lamp
connected
to
a
battery
using
a
thin
connecting
wire.
Diagram
4.2
shows
a
similar
hawker
stall
being
lighted
up by
an identical
lamp
connected
to
a be.ftery
using
a
thick
connecting
wire'
Rajah
4.1
merutnjukkan
sebuah
gerai
peniaja disinari
aleh lampu
yang
disambung
ke
bateri
oleh
wayar
penyambung
nipis.
Rajah
4.2 menunjukkan
sebuah
gerai
penjaja
yang
serupa
disinari
oleh
lampu
yang
serupa
yang
disambung
ke bateri
oleh
wayar
penyambung
tebal-
Thin wire
Dawai
nipis
Thick
Dawai
Battery
Bateri
Diagram
4.1
I Raiah
4.1
Ba$ed
on
the information
and observation:
B erdasar
kan maklumat
dan
pemerhali an
ter's
e
but :
(a)
State
one
suitable
inference.
Nyatckan
satu
inferens
yang
sesuai.
(b)
State
one
suitable
hypothesis.
Nyatakan
satu
hipotesis
yang
sesuai.
Battery
Bateri
Diagram
4,21
Raiah
4.2
l1
nark]
lll
markah]
l1
murkl
l$ markahl
(c) With
the use
of
apparatgs
such
as
constantan
wires,
ammeter,
and
other
apparat$s'
describe
one
experiment
to
investigate
the
hypothesis
stated
in
a$).
Dengan
menggunakan
raclas seperti
dawai-dawai
kanstantan,
ammeter,
dan
radis
lain,
teiangkan
scta
el
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
13/19
t3
In
your
description,
state
clearly
the
following:
Dalam
penerangsn
anda,
nyatakan
dengan
jelas
perkaro
berikut:
(i)
The aim
of the experiment.
Tujuan
el*perimen.
(ii)
The
variables
in the experiment.
P
e
mb
o
le
hub ah
dulam
el*per ime n.
(iii)
The
list
of
apparatus
and
materials.
Senarai
radas
dan
bahan.
(iu)
The
arrangement
of
the apparatus.
Susunan radas.
(v)
The
procedure
of
the
experiment
which
should include
one
method
of
controlling the
manipulated variable
and one
method
of
measuring the
responding variable.
Prasedur
eksperimen
yang
mesti termasuk
satu
kaedah
mengawal
pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan
satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah
bergerak
balas.
(vi)
The
way
to
tabulate
the
data"
Cara untuk
menjaduolkan
data.
(vii)
The
way
to
analyse
the data.
Caro
untuk menganalisis
data.
[l0
marks]
l$A markah]
END
OF
QUOSTION
PAPER
KERTAS
SOALAN
TAMAT
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
14/19
2
SECTION A
MARKNO MARKING CRITERIA
SUB TOTAL
1(a) (i) State the manipulated variable 1 1
- mass / m
(ii) State the responding variable 1 1
- increase in temperature /
(iii) State a constant variable 1 1
- Initial temperature / o// Heating time // Heat supplied // Specific
heat capacity
(b) (i)Record five values of
1
m 1 1
Diagram 1.3 : 5.00
Diagram 1.4 : 3.33Diagram 1.5 : 2.50
Diagram 1.6 : 1.67
Diagram 1.7 : 1.25
(ii) Record six thermometer readings 1 1
Diagram 1.1 : 24o
Diagram 1.3 : 36o
Diagram 1.4 : 32o
Diagram 1.5 : 30o
Diagram 1.6 : 28o
Diagram 1.7 : 27o
(iii) Record five values of 2 2
Diagram 1.3 : 12o
Diagram 1.4 : 8o
Diagram 1.5 : 6o
Diagram 1.6 : 4o
Diagram 1.7 : 3o
Note: Any three readings correct, award 1 mark
Accept e.c.f. from (b)(ii)
(c) Tabulate the results
- Heading for m,1m
, and 1
- State all the units of m,1
m, and correctly 1
- The values of1
mare consistent to two decimal places and ,
to whole number1 3
m/ kg1
m / kg
-1 /
oC /
oC
0.20 5.00 36 120.30 3.33 32 8
0.40 2.50 30 6
0.60 1.67 28 4
0.68 1.25 27 3
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
15/19
3
(d)Draw a complete graph of against
1
m 5
Tick () based on the following aspects
A Show on vertical-axis and1
m on the horizontal-axis
B State the units of the variables correctly
C Both axes are marked with uniform scale
D All five points are plotted correctly(Note: If only three points plotted correctly, award )
E Best straight line is drawn
F Show the minimum size of graph at least 5 x 4
(2 cm x 2 cm) square
(counted from the origin until the furthest point)
Score :
Number of Score
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
(e)State the correct relationship between and
1
m 1
is directly proportional to1
m
16
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
16/19
4
MARKNO MARKING CRITERIA
SUB TOTAL2(a) (i) State the relationship between Tand x
- T decreases linearly with x 1
(ii) State the value of T within the acceptable range- Show graphical extrapolation correctly 1
- State the value within acceptable rangeT = (0.59 0.61) N 1
(iii) State the physical quantity correctly- Weight /W 1 4
(b) State the value of x within the acceptable range- Show graphical intrapolation correctly 1
- State the value within acceptable range
x= (0.64 0.68) cm 1 2
(c) Calculate the gradient of the graph, k and state the value of k
within the acceptable range- Draw a sufficiently large triangle at least 3 x 3 (2 cm x 2 cm)
square 1
- Correct substitution (follow candidates triangle)
Sample answer:
k= -0.6 - 0
1.0 - 0
1
- State the correct value / answer with correct unit
(0.58 - 0.62) N cm-1
Accept negative value for the answer
1 3
(d) Calculate the value of correctly using the given formula- Correct substitution
=0.60
7.2 x 10-4
Accept e.c.f. for k 1
- State the correct answer / value= 833.3 kg m
-3
= (805.6 - 861.1) kg m-3
1 2
(e) State the correct precaution 1 1
- The scale reading of the spring balance is taken when the
wooden block stops oscillating
- Place the eyes perpendicularly to the scale of spring balance
and the metre rule
- Repeat the readings and take the average value
12
*k
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8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
17/19
5
SECTION B
MARKNO MARKING CRITERIA
SUB TOTAL3 (a) State a suitable inference
- The pressure of the gas depends on its volume 1 1
(b) State a relevant hypothesis- The smaller the volume, the higher the pressure 1 1
(c) Describe a complete suitable experimental framework(i) State the aim of experiment
To investigate the relationship between the volume of a gas and its
pressure 1
(ii) State the manipulated variable and the responding variable
Manipulated variable : VolumeResponding variable : PressureState the constant variableConstant variable : Mass of gas // Temperature
1
1
(iii) List out the important apparatus and materials
Syringe, rubber tube, slotted weights, Bourdon gauge 1
(iv) Draw a functional arrangement of apparatus 1
(v) State the method to control the manipulated variableSlotted weights are placed on the piston of the syringe until the
volume of air in the syringe is 40 cm3
1
State the method to measure the responding variableThe corresponding reading of the Bourdon gauge is measured 1
Repeat the experiment at least four timesRepeat the previous steps for different volumes of 35 cm
3, 30 cm
3,
25 cm3and 20 cm
31
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
18/19
6
(vi) State how the data is tabulated
Volume / cm-3
Pressure
40
35
30
25
20
1(vii) State how the data is analysed
Plot a graph of pressureagainst volume. 1 10
12
*k
-
8/10/2019 FIZIK SPM KCM Exam Tips 3
19/19
7
MARKNO MARKING CRITERIA
SUB TOTAL4 (a) Able to state a suitable inference
Sample answerThe diameter / thickness of a wire affects the current in the wire //The diameter / thickness of a wire affects the resistance of the wire //The diameter / thickness of the wire affects the brightness of thebulb
1 1
(b) Able to state a suitable hypothesis
Sample answerThe bigger the diameter of a wire, the bigger the current in the wire 1 1
(c) Able to describe a complete experimental framework
(i)Sample answerState the aim of experimentTo investigate the relationship between the diameter of a wire andthe current in the wire
1
(ii) State the manipulated variable and the responding variable
Manipulated variable : diameter
Responding variable : current
State the constant variable
Constant variable : length of wire // material of the wire
1
1
(iii) State the complete list of apparatus and materialsConstantan wires, metre rule, ammeter, battery, connecting wires 1
(iv) Draw a functionable arrangement of the apparatus 1
(v) State the method of controlling the manipulated variableThe circuit was set up with diameter, d= 0.5 mm of constantan wire 1
State the method of measuring the responding variableThe current,I, was measured with an ammeter. 1
Repeat the experiment at least four timesThe procedure was repeated with diameter of, d= 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm,2.0 mm and 2.5 mm
1
(vii) Tabulate the data
Diameter, d/ mm Current,I/ A
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.02.5 1
(vii) State how data is analysedA graph ofI against d is drawn 1 10
*Accept description of experiment for other relevant pairs of
Constantan wireA
*k