five year plan - 12th

8/9/2019 five year plan - 12th

1/19

Alok K

An Approach to 12th Five YearPlan (2012 - 17)Faster, sustainable and more inclusive gro th


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!hat is plan"

A plan spells out ho the resources o# a nation should be put to use$

%t should have some general goals as ell as specifc objectivhich are to be achieved ithin speci&c period o# time$

%n %ndia, plans are o# &ve 'ear uration and are called F% Y


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Planning ommission

.he planning commission as an organi/ation in the government o#%ndia hich #ormulates %ndia s &ve 'ear plan $

%t as et up on 1 3ar, 14 0 ith prime minister 5a aharlal ehru asthe chairman$

3r$ 3onte6 ingh Ahlu alia held the position o# deput' chairman o# theommission be#ore it as dissolved last 'ear$


4/19

.he government on th 8ctober 2012 approved the 12th &ve (2012-17) that set average gro th target at 9$2 percent$

.he theme o# the Approach Paper is

: Faster, Sustainable and more inclusive growth” $

12 th Five Year Plan


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12 th Plan 8b =etter per#ormance inagriculture

Faster creation o#


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=ased on an intensive process ithin the ommission, #ollo ing . elvetrateg' hallenges ere identi&ed

1$ nhancing the apacit' #or Bro th

2$ nhancing 6ills and Faster Beneration o# mplo'ment

;$ 3anaging the nvironment

$ 3ar6ets #or Ccienc' and %nclusion$ Decentrali/ation, mpo erment and %n#ormation

E$ .echnolog' and %nnovation

trategic hallenges


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7$ ecuring the nerg' Future #or %ndia

9$ Accelerated Development o# .ransport %n#rastructure

4$ *ural .rans#ormation and ustained Bro th o# Agriculture

10$3anaging rbani/ation

11$%mproved Access to Gualit' ducation

12$=etter Preventive and urative Health are

trategic hallenges


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12th Five Year Plan >

ectors


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l$o$

ectors 11 th FYP (achieved)(in I)

12 th FYPI)

1 Agriculture, Forestr' J Fishing ;$7 $02 3ining $7 9; 3anu#acturing 7$7 4$9

lect$ Bas J !ater uppl' E$ 9$onstruction 7$9 10

11 %ndustr' 7$ 4

E .rade, Hotels J *estaurantK .ransport, torage J

ommunication

4$47

9 Financing, %nsurance, *ealstate J =usiness services

10$7

4 ommunit', ocial J Personalervices

4$

12 ervices 10$0 10

Bro th *ate .argets


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.arget at least I gro th #or agriculture$

ereals are on target #or 1$ to 2I gro th$

+and and ater are the critical constraints$ .echnolog' must #ocuson land productivit' and ater use eCcienc'$

Farmers need better #unctioning mar6ets #or both outputs andinputs$ Also, better rural in#rastructure, including storage and #oodprocessing

tates must act to modi#' AP3 Act@*ules, moderni/e land recordsand enable properl' recorded land lease mar6ets $

Agriculture


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%ndustr'%nvestment and capacit' additions are critical #or sustainedindustrial gro th$

eed to gro at 11-12I per 'ear to create 2 million additional Mcost o# doingbusinessN, transparenc', incentives #or *JD, innovation etc$

=etter consultation and co-ordination in industrial polic'ma6ing


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%ndustr'ome sectors should be given special attention because the'

contribute most to our ob

3achine tools %. hard are and electronicsProvide strategic securit'>

telecom eLuipment aerospace shipping de#ence eLuipmentapital eLuipment #or in#rastructure gro th> Heav' electrical eLuipment Heav' transport and earth-movingeLuipmentectoral plans are being prepared #or each o# the above ith

involvement o# industr' associations and the concerned3inistries


14/19

ducation and6ill

Development

3ust aim at universalisation o# secondar' education b' 2017

3ust aim at raising the Bross nrolment *atio (B *) in Higherducation to 20 percent b' 2017 and 2 percent b' 2022

3ust #ocus on Lualit' o# education$ 3ust invest in #acult'development and teachersN training

3ust aim at signi&cant reduction in social, gender and regionalgaps in education$ .argets to be set #or this purpose

*esearch and innovation in higher education must be encouragedith cross-lin6ages bet een institutions and industr'


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Health

=etter health is not onl' about curative care, but about betterprevention, lean drin6ing ater, sanitation and betternutrition, childcare, etc$ onvergence o# schemes across3inistries is needed$

Openditure on health b' entre and tates to increase #rom1$;I o# BDP to at least 2$0I, and perhaps 2$ I o# BDP b'end o# 12th Plan

Desperate shortage o# medical personnel$ eed targetedapproach to increase seats in medical colleges, nursingcolleges and other licensed health pro#essionals

Health insurance cover should be eOpanded to alldisadvantaged groups

Focus on omen and children % D needs to be revamped

(%ntegrated hild Development ervices)


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rban Development%ndiaNs urban population is eOpected to increase #rom

00 million in 2011 to about E00 million or more b'20;0

ritical challenges are basic urban services especiall'#or the poor> ater, se erage, sanitation, solid astemanagement, a?ordable housing, public transport

%nvestment reLuired in urban in#rastructure is

estimated at QE0 la6h crore over the neOt 20 'ears!e need to develop and propagate innovative a's o#municipal &nancing, through Public-Private Partnerships(PPPs)

+and management strategies 6e' #or good urbandevelopment as ell as &nancing urban in#rastructuredevelopment


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*esource Allocation Priorities in 12thPlan

Health and ducation received less than pro


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five year plan - 12th

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