five oceans
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Five Oceans. TCH 347 Social Studies Methods in Elementary School Department of Teacher Education Instructor: Dr. Han Liu. Five Oceans. Pacific Atlantic Indian Southern Arctic. Antarctic Ocean. Background: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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FIVE OCEANS
TCH 347 Social Studies Methods in Elementary SchoolDepartment of Teacher Education
Instructor: Dr. Han Liu
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Five Oceans• Pacific • Atlantic• Indian• Southern• Arctic
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Antarctic Ocean• Background: The Arctic Ocean is the
smallest of the world's five oceans • Location: body of water between
Europe, Asia, and North America, mostly north of the Arctic Circle
• Coordinates: 90 00 N, 0 00 E• Arctic Region Area: total: 14.056
million sq km.• Climate: polar climate characterized
by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges
• Natural Resources: petroleum, natural gas, fish, and seals.
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Atlantic Ocean• Background: The Atlantic Ocean is
the second largest of the world's • Location: body of water between
Africa, Europe, the Southern Ocean, and the Western Hemisphere
• Coordinates: 0 00 N, 25 00 W • Area: total: 76.762 million sq km • Climate: tropical cyclones
(hurricanes)• Natural resources: oil and gas
fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones
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Indian Ocean • Background: the third largest
of the world's five oceans• Location: body of water
between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia, and Australia
• Coordinates: 20 00 S, 80 00 E
• Area: total: 68.556 million sq km • Climate: monsoon, tropical
cyclones• Natural resources: oil and gas
fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules
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Pacific Ocean• Background: is the largest of the world's
five oceans• Location: body of water between the
Southern Ocean, Asia, Australia, and the Western Hemisphere Geographic
• Coordinates: 0 00 N, 160 00 W • Area: total: 155.557 million sq km
Area - comparative: about 15 times the size of the US; covers about 28% of the global surface; larger than the total land area of the world
• Climate: planetary air pressure systems and resultant wind patterns, trade winds, tropical cyclones (hurricanes), rainy season and dry season, tropical cyclones (typhoons)
• Natural resources: oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish
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Southern Ocean• Background: is now the fourth
largest of the world's five oceans• Location: body of water between
60 degrees south latitude and Antarctica
• Coordinates: 65 00 S, 0 00 E
• Area: total: 20.327 million sq km • Climate: cyclonic storms• Natural resources: probable large
and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes
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Mnemonics • By Tradition• AAIP: Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific• By Size• PAISA: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and
Arctic
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Songs for Oceans• http://www.songsforteaching.com/geometryparkusa/waterland.htm
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Identify Oceans
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Identify Oceans
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Terms: Climate with Oceans
• Pacific Ocean: Typhoon, trade winds, tropical cyclones, rainy and dry season
• Atlantic Ocean: Tropical cyclones / Hurricane• Indian Ocean: Monsoon, tropical cyclones• Southern Ocean: Cyclonic storms• Arctic Ocean: Polar climate characterized by
persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges
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Terms: Resources• placer deposits• manganese nodules• polymetallic nodules• Sand & gravel aggregates
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Questions• Which ocean is the newest member of world
ocean family?– Southern Ocean/Antarctic Ocean – The IHO (International Hydrographic Organization)
settle that debate through a year 2000 publication by declaring, naming, and demarcating the Southern Ocean.
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Extremes• The largest ocean• The smallest ocean• The newest ocean• The ocean that counts for 28 percent of total
global surface • Water bodies count for 70 percent of total global
surface • Deepest Ocean Point Over 7 Miles Down! -
Mariana Trench (video)!
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Reference• http://geography.about.com/library/maps/blocean.htm